Unit 2 Great people 单元测试（苏州专用）-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（江苏专用）

Unit 2 Great people单元测试（苏州专用） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。   Amy Purdy is a world-class player, model, and actress. She has achieved amazing success in her life and hasn’t let 1 slow her down—even the loss of both legs! Amy started snowboarding when she was 15. She moved to the mountains where she could easily snowboard after finishing high school. She felt she can totally control her life. But at 19, she got a terrible disease that left her with only a two-percent chance of survival. Luckily, Amy survived, 2 she lost a kidney, the hearing of her left ear, and both legs below the knees. For a long time, Amy felt sad and had no 3 for life. But when she closed her eyes, she could still see herself snowboarding. She decided not to let this 4 take over (接管) her life. By the time she was 21, she was back on her board, wearing artificial (人造的) leg she had built by herself. The first time she tried to use them, she fell off, but the legs kept going down the hill without her! After a few years of hard training using her new legs, Amy was able to 5 her best performance level (水平). She became the Para-Snowboarding World Champion in 2012, and she later won the third place in the 2014 Paralympic Games (残奥会). Amy’s new life was beyond (超越) what she 6 . Surprisingly, she became a celebrity, a fashion model and an actress. Most 7 , she started helping people like her to do the sports they love. She started a company that made artificial legs and 8 an organization that introduced people with physical disabilities to action sports. Now, if you ask Amy, “Would you want to 9 your present life?” she would say no. Losing her legs has not made her 10 According to Amy, “Facing our fears allows us to live beyond our borders (边界).” 1．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 2．A．and B．but C．so D．or 3．A．sense B．care C．hope D．doubt 4．A．condition B．decision C．competition D．situation 5．A．reach B．accept C．drop D．imagine 6．A．discussed B．explained C．expected D．expressed 7．A．recently B．actively C．luckily D．importantly 8．A．saved B．created C．checked D．received 9．A．change B．choose C．stand D．manage 10．A．lucky B．disabled C．successful D．powerful 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Gabriel Garcia Marquez Birthday: March 6, 1927 Birthplace: Colombia Profession: Writer Famous for: Magical realism writing April 17 marked 10 years since Gabriel Garcia Marquez passed away (去世) at the age of 87. He was a beloved writer and Nobel prize winner. On that date, Netflix shared their look at One Hundred Years of Solitude (《百年孤独》), a TV series based on Marquez’s masterpiece novel of the same name. Garcia Marquez was born in Colombia but lived in Mexico for more than 30 years. He is one of the 20th century’s most famous writers. Marquez is best known for his 1967 novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude. It’s about the ups and downs of one family over several generations. It has sold about 50 million copies in more than 40 languages. He wrote in a style called magical realism (魔幻现实主义). This style mixes both fantasy (幻想) and reality together. In such works, people live their daily lives during a certain period in history but magical things happen to them. Garcia Marquez’s works tell unusual stories such as a child born with a pig’s tail and a couple that finds an old man with big wings in their courtyard (庭院). He said his grandmother often told him stories that inspired him to write his own. “She told things that sounded supernatural and fantastic, but she told them with complete naturalness,” he said in a 1981 interview. But his works are not just for fun. They open a window into the everyday life and the political realities (政治现实) of Latin America. 11．Which description about Marquez is true? A．He passed away on April 17, 2014. B．He is famous for political realism writing. C．His birthplace was Mexico but lived in Colombia D．His best-known novel was written in 40 languages. 12．Which of the following can be called magical realism? A．People’s daily lives during the Qing dynasty. B．A candle taking a girl to any place when lit up. C．Political realities of a poor country in the 21st century. D．A grandma telling stories to children every night before sleep. 13．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce Marquez’s life and works B．To explain the writing style of magical realism. C．To introduce the history and culture of Latin America. D．To introduce the TV series One Hundred Years of Solitude. B It was a big day for Shanghai’s Olympic athletes. About 100 of them were invited to Shanghai Disney Resort for a fun party. It’s a way to say thank you to the athletes for their achievements and hard work. At a special event, 13 famous athletes came to Disney. They were there to have a great time and share their experiences. Some of these athletes included Wang Liqin, a table tennis champion who won twice at the Olympics, and Fan Zhendong, another top table tennis player. Wu Yu, a champion in boxing, Qin Haiyang, a champion swimmer, and Zhang Zhizhen, who got a silver medal in tennis, were also there. Joe Schott, president and general manager of Shanghai Disney Resort, said that having the athletes at Disney is a special ceremony. He hopes their experiences and courage will inspire others to keep pushing for their dreams. Another man, Mr. Lu from the Shanghai Sports Bureau, said that being at Disneyland will help the athletes relax and feel delighted. He believes that the good memories they make there will help them in their training and future competitions. Mr. Lu also said that the athletes’ spirit will give everyone the motivation to chase their own dreams. This event was not just a celebration but also a reminder that hard work and dreams can come true. 14．Which of the following athletes was NOT mentioned in the article? A．Wang Liqin. B．Fan Zhendong. C．Yao Ming. D．Wu Yu. 15．What does Joe Schott hope the athletes’ presence at Disney will do? A．Help them relax and have fun. B．Increase ticket sales for Disney. C．Improve the athletes’ performance in future games. D．Inspire others to pursue their dreams. 16．What does Mr. Lu believe the good memories from Disneyland will do for the athletes? A．Help them in their training and future competitions. B．Make them forget their training. C．Make them want to give up sports. D．Distract them from their goals. 17．What is the significance of the event being a tradition? A．It’s a marketing strategy for Shanghai Disney Resort. B．It’s a requirement from the Olympic committee. C．It’s a way to increase the number of visitors to Disney. D．It shows appreciation for the athletes’ hard work. C If Confucius was still alive today and could celebrate his September 28th birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out. While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing idea. It’s nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes. But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China. In the past two decades, the Chinese study programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy (哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks (缺点) of Westerners’ philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well. Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker, even if few can remember his birthday, he will not be forgotten by people in the West. 18．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By showing facts. C．By giving an example. D．By imagining a picture. 19．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards spreading Chinese culture to the world? A．Worried. B．Stressed. C．Confident. D．Devoted. 20．What can we learn from the passage? A．Students in the USA take an active part in studying Chinese now. B．Businessmen in the USA prefer Chinese customers to Confucius. C．People in the Western countries never forget Confucius’ birthday. D．America has set up Confucius Institutes to learn Chinese culture better. 21．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Big Fans of the Big Hero. B．Old Thinker with a Big Future. C．Forgotten Wisdom in America. D．Chinese Culture all over the world. D Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Ordinary (普通的) people play a big role in the fight. Here are two of them. Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue (追求) education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17. As a teacher, Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students quit school after finishing senior high school. They couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it. So in 2008, at the age of 51, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations to provide money for the school. She has convinced parents to send their daughters back to school. The school has sent more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges. When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village, there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield (产量) was nearly 40 tons. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online. By the end of 2019,269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capital income (人均收入) reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more than in the 1990s. Over the last eight years, 98.99 million rural people have been lifted out of poverty. The 832 counties (县) and 128,000 villages which these people live in are no longer in poverty. China has been responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty world-wide since the late 1970s. 22．What do you know about Mao Xianglin according to the text? A．He works as a teacher in the village. B．He encouraged the villagers to sell oranges. C．He did two things to help the villagers. D．He led villagers to build a road with some tools. 23．What’s the right structure (结构) of the text? (①= Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 24．What is the purpose of using the numbers in the last paragraph? A．To praise the spirit of model workers. B．To show great achievements against poverty. C．To spread the ways of fighting against poverty. D．To describe the experiences of lighting against poverty. 25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．The teacher helped the poor areas out of poverty by giving materials. B．The per capital income in the village was more than￥500 in the 1990s. C．The young people who stayed in the village grew oranges in the past. D．Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue education for over 40 years. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 26 In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized (认定) as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasn’t he known for his invention at the time? Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies Meucci started to experiment with electricity. 27 When two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk. In 1850, Meucci and his wife, Ester, moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife because she had become very ill. 28 To solve this problem, he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently. Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires. 29 Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent (专利) on his invention. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him. In 2002, more than a century after Meucci’s death, his work was finally recognized by the government. 30 A．He invented the telephone by accident. B．People thought it was very convenient. C．He needed to keep in touch with her at all times. D．Unfortunately, only a few people attended this talk. E．However, he wasn’t the first person to think of the idea. F．He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables. G．He will now be known all over the world as the telephone’s inventor. 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．Suddenly, the car ran into the river out of (控制) because of the heavy snowstorm. 32．Our government has (提供) children in poor areas with food for free. 33．On my way to school, I (碰巧) to meet my first teacher this morning. 34．She has the (优点) of a good education. 35．As the host city, Suzhou will m to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success. 36．Computers are w used in many fields, so we should learn how to use them. 37．We shouldn’t only look at the s of things without considering the true spirit lying behind them. 38．J.K. Rowling is a great writer and her books are w read around the world. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 decide such as great make create Louis Cha Leung-young is one of the 39 Chinese wuxia fiction writers who passed away on October 30, 2018, at the age of 94. Better known by his pen name Jin Yong, Cha built a fantastic wuxia world and 40 different types of heroes admired by a large number of fans. His works have been adapted (改编) into films and TV series for many times, 41 The Return of the Condor Heroes (《神雕侠侣》). No matter how smart and strong Cha’s heroes appear, they are not perfect and make mistakes from time to time, just like all of us in real life.  What 42 someone a hero is the courage and ability to make 43 and put all the effort into their communities. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。 Dong Yuhui, who was born in Shaanxi Province, has been very famous since last year. He is well known 44 his talent and charm. He likes reading and has read a lot. Although his English 45 (pronounce) was very poor in the middle school, he didn’t give up. He practised 46 (speak) day after day. Through his efforts, he could speak English very well, and he always got high marks in English. He worked as 47 teacher in New Oriental after he left university. He was so humorous and hard-working that all his students liked him. Later, he began to sell farm products online 48 (help) farmers. People think him as a special live streamer (主播), 49 he not only sold things but also spread knowledge and culture. At 50 (one), he could hardly sell out any things in his live studio (直播间), but he kept on trying. His live studio has caught more and more people’s attention. Now he is famous all over the country. He 51 (praise) a lot by many people, but he is still modest. So far, his story 52 (impress) a number of young people. And he often encourages young people 53 (read) and learn more about the world. Dong Yuhui has become many people’s favourite star and taught them never to give up. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 In his lovely piece of writing “Why Write?”, the writer Paul Auster shares a story about growing up as an eight-year-old in New York City. He was crazy about baseball, especially the New York Giants. The only thing he remembers about attending his first major league baseball game is that he saw his hero Willie Mays after the game. The young Auster gathered his courage and went close to his hero. “Mr. Mays,” he said, “could I please have your autograph (签名)?” “Sure, kid, sure,” Mays replied kindly. “Have you got a pencil?” Auster didn’t have a pencil on him, neither did his father or his mother or anyone else in his group. Mays waited patiently, but when it became clear that no one present had anything to write with, he said, “Sorry, kid. We’ve got no pencil. I can’t give you my autograph.” From that day on, Auster made it a habit to never leave the house without a pencil in his pocket. “It’s not that I had any special plans for that pencil,” Auster writes, “but I didn’t want to be unprepared. I had been caught empty-handed once, and I wasn’t about to let it happen again. The years have taught me this: If there’s a pencil in your pocket, there’s a good chance that one day you’ll feel like starting to use it. That’s how I became a writer.” What is your pencil? What is so important that without it you feel unprepared? I know some cartoonists always carry pen and paper and some photographers always have a camera in their pockets. They are always prepared. Pick your “pencil” and don’t leave home without it. 54．To get Willie Mays’ autograph, what did Auster need? 55．What habit did Auster form after that day? 56．What do you think of Auster’s habit? Why do you think so? 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．假如你是李华，在下周的英语课上，你班将举行以“The Hero in My Heart”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇英语演讲稿。 提示： 1. Who is the hero in your heart? 2. What did he/ she do? 3. What can you learn from her/ him? 4. … 注意： 1. 文中应包含以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名与姓名； 3. 词数：80~100，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m very happy to introduce the hero in my heart to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Great people单元测试（苏州专用） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。   Amy Purdy is a world-class player, model, and actress. She has achieved amazing success in her life and hasn’t let 1 slow her down—even the loss of both legs! Amy started snowboarding when she was 15. She moved to the mountains where she could easily snowboard after finishing high school. She felt she can totally control her life. But at 19, she got a terrible disease that left her with only a two-percent chance of survival. Luckily, Amy survived, 2 she lost a kidney, the hearing of her left ear, and both legs below the knees. For a long time, Amy felt sad and had no 3 for life. But when she closed her eyes, she could still see herself snowboarding. She decided not to let this 4 take over (接管) her life. By the time she was 21, she was back on her board, wearing artificial (人造的) leg she had built by herself. The first time she tried to use them, she fell off, but the legs kept going down the hill without her! After a few years of hard training using her new legs, Amy was able to 5 her best performance level (水平). She became the Para-Snowboarding World Champion in 2012, and she later won the third place in the 2014 Paralympic Games (残奥会). Amy’s new life was beyond (超越) what she 6 . Surprisingly, she became a celebrity, a fashion model and an actress. Most 7 , she started helping people like her to do the sports they love. She started a company that made artificial legs and 8 an organization that introduced people with physical disabilities to action sports. Now, if you ask Amy, “Would you want to 9 your present life?” she would say no. Losing her legs has not made her 10 According to Amy, “Facing our fears allows us to live beyond our borders (边界).” 1．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 2．A．and B．but C．so D．or 3．A．sense B．care C．hope D．doubt 4．A．condition B．decision C．competition D．situation 5．A．reach B．accept C．drop D．imagine 6．A．discussed B．explained C．expected D．expressed 7．A．recently B．actively C．luckily D．importantly 8．A．saved B．created C．checked D．received 9．A．change B．choose C．stand D．manage 10．A．lucky B．disabled C．successful D．powerful 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】文章主要讲述了艾米・珀迪的励志人生故事。 1．句意：她在生活中取得了惊人的成功，并且没有让任何事情减缓她的脚步 —— 甚至是失去双腿这件事！ anything任何事情；something某些事情；everything所有事情；nothing没有事情。根据“She has achieved amazing success in her life and hasn’t let…slow her down—even the loss of both legs!”，可知这里强调即使是像失去双腿这么严重的情况，也不能阻碍她前进，即任何情况都不行，故选A。 2．句意：幸运的是，艾米活了下来，但是她失去了一个肾脏、左耳的听力以及膝盖以下的双腿。 and和；并且；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“Luckily, Amy survived,…she lost a kidney, the hearing of her left ear, and both legs below the knees.”，可知前半句说艾米幸运地活了下来，后半句说她失去了很多重要的身体器官和身体部位，前后意思形成转折。故选B。 3．句意：很长一段时间，艾米感到悲伤，对生活没有了希望。 sense感觉；care关心；hope希望；doubt怀疑。根据“For a long time, Amy felt sad and had no...for life.”，结合前文她经历了严重疾病，身体遭受重创，在这种情况下，可知会对生活感到绝望，也就是没有了希望。故选C。 4．句意：她决定不让这种情况接管她的生活。 condition条件；状况；decision决定；competition比赛；situation情况；形势。根据“She decided not to let this...take over her life.”，可知这里所指的是她失去双腿等一系列身体遭受重创的这种整体状况，用situation来表示这种具体的情况。故选D。 5．句意：经过几年使用新腿的艰苦训练，艾米能够达到她的最佳表现水平。 reach达到；accept接受；drop下降；imagine想象。根据“After a few years of hard training using her new legs, Amy was able to...her best performance level.”，可知这里说的是经过训练后，她在表现水平方面能够达到一个较好的程度，故选A。 6．句意：艾米的新生活超出了她的预期。 discussed讨论；explained解释；expected预期；期望；expressed表达。根据“Amy’s new life was beyond what she…”，结合前文她经历了那么多磨难，之后却在很多方面取得成就，如成为冠军、模特、演员等，可知这些都是她之前未曾想到的，也就是超出了她的预期。故选C。 7．句意：最重要的是，她开始帮助像她这样的人去做他们喜欢的运动。 recently最近；actively积极地；luckily幸运地；importantly重要地。根据“Most…she started helping people like her to do the sports they love.”，可知这里强调她帮助和自己类似情况的人做喜欢的运动这件事的重要性，故选D。 8．句意：她创办了一家制造假肢的公司，并创建了一个组织，将身体残疾的人引入到极限运动中。 saved拯救；created创建；checked检查；received收到。根据“She started a company that made artificial legs and...an organization that introduced people with physical disabilities to action sports.”，可知这里说她建立了一个组织，和前面创办公司相对应，故选B。 9．句意：现在，如果你问艾米，“你想改变你现在的生活吗？” 她会说不。 change改变；choose选择；stand站立；忍受；manage管理；设法做到。根据“Now, if you ask Amy, “Would you want to...your present life?” she would say no.”，结合后文她说不，可知是在问她是否想改变现在的生活状态，故选A。 10．句意：失去双腿并没有使她残疾。 lucky幸运的；disabled残疾的；successful成功的；powerful强大的。根据“Losing her legs has not made her...”，虽然她失去了双腿，但从她的经历来看，她通过自己的努力在很多方面取得成就，并没有因为失去双腿而被限制在残疾的状态下，可知这里是说身体上的残疾状态，故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Gabriel Garcia Marquez Birthday: March 6, 1927 Birthplace: Colombia Profession: Writer Famous for: Magical realism writing April 17 marked 10 years since Gabriel Garcia Marquez passed away (去世) at the age of 87. He was a beloved writer and Nobel prize winner. On that date, Netflix shared their look at One Hundred Years of Solitude (《百年孤独》), a TV series based on Marquez’s masterpiece novel of the same name. Garcia Marquez was born in Colombia but lived in Mexico for more than 30 years. He is one of the 20th century’s most famous writers. Marquez is best known for his 1967 novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude. It’s about the ups and downs of one family over several generations. It has sold about 50 million copies in more than 40 languages. He wrote in a style called magical realism (魔幻现实主义). This style mixes both fantasy (幻想) and reality together. In such works, people live their daily lives during a certain period in history but magical things happen to them. Garcia Marquez’s works tell unusual stories such as a child born with a pig’s tail and a couple that finds an old man with big wings in their courtyard (庭院). He said his grandmother often told him stories that inspired him to write his own. “She told things that sounded supernatural and fantastic, but she told them with complete naturalness,” he said in a 1981 interview. But his works are not just for fun. They open a window into the everyday life and the political realities (政治现实) of Latin America. 11．Which description about Marquez is true? A．He passed away on April 17, 2014. B．He is famous for political realism writing. C．His birthplace was Mexico but lived in Colombia D．His best-known novel was written in 40 languages. 12．Which of the following can be called magical realism? A．People’s daily lives during the Qing dynasty. B．A candle taking a girl to any place when lit up. C．Political realities of a poor country in the 21st century. D．A grandma telling stories to children every night before sleep. 13．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce Marquez’s life and works B．To explain the writing style of magical realism. C．To introduce the history and culture of Latin America. D．To introduce the TV series One Hundred Years of Solitude. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了诺贝尔奖获得者加布里埃尔·加西亚·马尔克斯和他的作品。 11．细节理解题。根据“Birthday: March 6, 1927”以及“April 17 marked 10 years since Gabriel Garcia Marquez passed away (去世) at the age of 87.”可知，加布里埃尔·加西亚·马尔克斯出生于1927年3月6日，4月17日标志着加布里埃尔·加西亚·马尔克斯逝世10周年，享年87岁。由此可推测出，1927+87=2014，所以他是于2014年4月17日去世。故选A。 12．推理判断题。根据“He wrote in a style called magical realism (魔幻现实主义). This style mixes both fantasy (幻想) and reality together.”可知，魔幻现实主义将幻想和现实混合在一起。由此可推测出，B选项“点燃后可以带女孩去任何地方的蜡烛。”可以称为魔幻现实主义。故选B。 13．推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文的主要目的是介绍诺贝尔奖获得者加布里埃尔·加西亚·马尔克斯和他的作品。故选A。 B It was a big day for Shanghai’s Olympic athletes. About 100 of them were invited to Shanghai Disney Resort for a fun party. It’s a way to say thank you to the athletes for their achievements and hard work. At a special event, 13 famous athletes came to Disney. They were there to have a great time and share their experiences. Some of these athletes included Wang Liqin, a table tennis champion who won twice at the Olympics, and Fan Zhendong, another top table tennis player. Wu Yu, a champion in boxing, Qin Haiyang, a champion swimmer, and Zhang Zhizhen, who got a silver medal in tennis, were also there. Joe Schott, president and general manager of Shanghai Disney Resort, said that having the athletes at Disney is a special ceremony. He hopes their experiences and courage will inspire others to keep pushing for their dreams. Another man, Mr. Lu from the Shanghai Sports Bureau, said that being at Disneyland will help the athletes relax and feel delighted. He believes that the good memories they make there will help them in their training and future competitions. Mr. Lu also said that the athletes’ spirit will give everyone the motivation to chase their own dreams. This event was not just a celebration but also a reminder that hard work and dreams can come true. 14．Which of the following athletes was NOT mentioned in the article? A．Wang Liqin. B．Fan Zhendong. C．Yao Ming. D．Wu Yu. 15．What does Joe Schott hope the athletes’ presence at Disney will do? A．Help them relax and have fun. B．Increase ticket sales for Disney. C．Improve the athletes’ performance in future games. D．Inspire others to pursue their dreams. 16．What does Mr. Lu believe the good memories from Disneyland will do for the athletes? A．Help them in their training and future competitions. B．Make them forget their training. C．Make them want to give up sports. D．Distract them from their goals. 17．What is the significance of the event being a tradition? A．It’s a marketing strategy for Shanghai Disney Resort. B．It’s a requirement from the Olympic committee. C．It’s a way to increase the number of visitors to Disney. D．It shows appreciation for the athletes’ hard work. 【答案】14．C 15．D 16．A 17．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海迪士尼邀请奥林匹克运动员来参观，庆祝奥运健儿们所取得的卓越成就，并希望运动员的经历和勇气能激励其他人继续为梦想而努力。 14．细节理解题。根据“Some of these athletes included Wang Liqin, a table tennis champion who won twice at the Olympics, and Fan Zhendong, another top table tennis player. Wu Yu, a champion in boxing, Qin Haiyang, a champion swimmer, and Zhang Zhizhen, who got a silver medal in tennis, were also there.”可知，这里没有提到姚明。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“He hopes their experiences and courage will inspire others to keep pushing for their dreams.”可知，他希望运动员的经历和勇气能鼓舞其他人追逐他们自己的梦想。故选D。 16．细节理解题。根据“He believes that the good memories they make there will help them in their training and future competitions”可知，他相信他们在那里留下的美好回忆将有助于他们的训练和未来的比赛。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“This event was not just a celebration but also a reminder that hard work and dreams can come true”可知，这次活动不仅是一次庆祝活动，也是一次提醒，努力工作和梦想是可以实现的。这个庆祝活动是对运动员努力工作的赞赏。故选D。 C If Confucius was still alive today and could celebrate his September 28th birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out. While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing idea. It’s nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes. But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China. In the past two decades, the Chinese study programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy (哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks (缺点) of Westerners’ philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well. Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker, even if few can remember his birthday, he will not be forgotten by people in the West. 18．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By showing facts. C．By giving an example. D．By imagining a picture. 19．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards spreading Chinese culture to the world? A．Worried. B．Stressed. C．Confident. D．Devoted. 20．What can we learn from the passage? A．Students in the USA take an active part in studying Chinese now. B．Businessmen in the USA prefer Chinese customers to Confucius. C．People in the Western countries never forget Confucius’ birthday. D．America has set up Confucius Institutes to learn Chinese culture better. 21．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Big Fans of the Big Hero. B．Old Thinker with a Big Future. C．Forgotten Wisdom in America. D．Chinese Culture all over the world. 【答案】18．D 19．C 20．A 21．B 【导语】本文主要讲的是中国的思想家孔子及其所代表的东方文化仍然被西方所推崇。 18．细节理解题。根据“If Confucius was still alive today and could celebrate his September 28th birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles”可知，文章是通过想象一个画面开篇的。故选D。 19．观点态度题。根据“Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.”可知，如今，中国比以往任何时候都更吸引西方，它将需要更多的教师向西方介绍孔子和中国文化，可见作者对传播中国文化到全世界是自信的。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese.”可知，美国的学生们正在争相学习中文。故选A。 21．最佳标题题。本文主要讲的是中国的思想家孔子及其所代表的东方文化仍然被西方所推崇，以选项B“有着广阔未来的老思想家”为标题最合适。故选B。 D Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Ordinary (普通的) people play a big role in the fight. Here are two of them. Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue (追求) education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17. As a teacher, Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students quit school after finishing senior high school. They couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it. So in 2008, at the age of 51, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations to provide money for the school. She has convinced parents to send their daughters back to school. The school has sent more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges. When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village, there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield (产量) was nearly 40 tons. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online. By the end of 2019,269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capital income (人均收入) reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more than in the 1990s. Over the last eight years, 98.99 million rural people have been lifted out of poverty. The 832 counties (县) and 128,000 villages which these people live in are no longer in poverty. China has been responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty world-wide since the late 1970s. 22．What do you know about Mao Xianglin according to the text? A．He works as a teacher in the village. B．He encouraged the villagers to sell oranges. C．He did two things to help the villagers. D．He led villagers to build a road with some tools. 23．What’s the right structure (结构) of the text? (①= Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 24．What is the purpose of using the numbers in the last paragraph? A．To praise the spirit of model workers. B．To show great achievements against poverty. C．To spread the ways of fighting against poverty. D．To describe the experiences of lighting against poverty. 25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．The teacher helped the poor areas out of poverty by giving materials. B．The per capital income in the village was more than￥500 in the 1990s. C．The young people who stayed in the village grew oranges in the past. D．Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue education for over 40 years. 【答案】22．C 23．B 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了胜利，文中具体描述了两个典型事例：张桂梅为贫困女生开办免费学校；毛相林带领100多名村民用手修路致富。 22．细节理解题。根据“He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges”可知，毛相林为村民们做了两件事，一件是带领村民修路，另一件是鼓励村民们种橘子。故选C。 23．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段主要是总体指出中国在脱贫攻坚方面取得的成就；第二、三段分别举例张桂梅和毛相林的事例；第四段再次总结脱贫方面取得的成绩，所以B项符合。故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据“98.99 million rural people have been lifted out of poverty. The 832 counties (县) and 128,000 villages which these people live in are no longer in poverty. China has been responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty world-wide since the late 1970s.”可知，使用列数字的方式是为了说明中国在脱贫道路上取得的成绩。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue (追求) education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17...So in 2008, at the age of 51, Zhang started a free school for poor girls.”可知张桂梅自17岁来到云南以来，一直在帮助女孩们接受教育，所以张桂梅40多年来一直在帮助女孩接受教育。故选D。 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 26 In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized (认定) as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasn’t he known for his invention at the time? Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies Meucci started to experiment with electricity. 27 When two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk. In 1850, Meucci and his wife, Ester, moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife because she had become very ill. 28 To solve this problem, he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently. Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires. 29 Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent (专利) on his invention. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him. In 2002, more than a century after Meucci’s death, his work was finally recognized by the government. 30 A．He invented the telephone by accident. B．People thought it was very convenient. C．He needed to keep in touch with her at all times. D．Unfortunately, only a few people attended this talk. E．However, he wasn’t the first person to think of the idea. F．He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables. G．He will now be known all over the world as the telephone’s inventor. 【答案】26．E 27．F 28．C 29．D 30．G 【导语】本文讲述了一般人们认为电话的发明者是AlexanderGraham Bell，但其真正的发明者是意大利人 Antonio Meucci，这一情况终于在2002年被认定。 26．根据前文“Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.”和后句“In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized as the inventor a few years ago.”可知，这两句表述的是转折关系，E项“然而，他并不是第一个提出电话这个想法的人。”符合语境。故选E。 27．根据前句“During his studies Meucci started to experiment with electricity.”和后句“When two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk.”可知，在学习期间，梅乌奇开始进行电实验，此处应描述实验结果，F项“他发现声音可以通过金属电缆传播。”符合语境。故选F。 28．根据前句“Meucci was worried about his wife because she had become very ill.”可知，梅乌奇很担心他的妻子，因为她病得很重，C项“他需要随时和她保持联系。”符合语境。故选C。 29．根据后句“Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent on his invention.”可知，这里描述了两个不幸的事件，此处为第一个不幸事件，D项“不幸的是，只有一些人知道这次谈话。”符合语境。故选D。 30．根据上句“In 2002, more than a century after Meucci’s death, his work was finally recognized by the government.”可知，2002年，即梅乌奇去世一个多世纪后，他的作品终于得到了政府的认可，G项“他现在将作为电话的发明者而闻名于世。”符合语境。故选G。 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．Suddenly, the car ran into the river out of (控制) because of the heavy snowstorm. 【答案】control 【详解】句意：突然，由于暴风雪，汽车失控冲进了河里。结合句意和汉语提示可知，control“控制”，符合语境，out of control“失去控制”是固定搭配。故填control。 32．Our government has (提供) children in poor areas with food for free. 【答案】provided 【详解】句意：我们的政府已经给贫困地区的孩子们提供了免费的食物。根据语境和空前“has”可知，该句时态为现在完成时“ have/has + 过去分词”，该空应用动词的过去分词形式，结合空后汉语意思可知应用provide“提供”，变为过去分词形式“provided”。故填provided。 33．On my way to school, I (碰巧) to meet my first teacher this morning. 【答案】happened 【详解】句意：今天早上在去学校的路上，我碰巧遇见了我的第一位老师。happen“碰巧”，动词，根据“this morning”可知为一般过去时，则动词用一般过去式。故填happened。 34．She has the (优点) of a good education. 【答案】advantage 【详解】句意：她有受过良好教育的优势。advantage“优点”，名词。由“a good education”可知，此处指一个优点，应该用名词单数形式，故填advantage。 35．As the host city, Suzhou will m to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success. 【答案】(m)anage 【详解】句意：作为主办城市，苏州将努力使2026年国际足球联合会世界杯取得圆满成功。根据“Suzhou will m... to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success.”可知，此处是指设法使2026年国际足球世界杯取得巨大成功，manage to do sth“设法做某事”，will后跟动词原形。故填(m)anage。 36．Computers are w used in many fields, so we should learn how to use them. 【答案】(w)idely 【详解】句意：计算机被广泛应用于许多领域，所以我们应该学会如何使用它们。根据“Computers are…used in many fields, so we should learn how to use them.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是 “被广泛应用于许多领域”，此处用副词widely修饰动词，意为 “广泛地”。故填(w)idely。 37．We shouldn’t only look at the s of things without considering the true spirit lying behind them. 【答案】(s)urface 【详解】句意：我们不应该只看事物的表面，而不考虑它们背后真正的精神。空格处应该填名词作宾语。根据“considering the true spirit lying behind them”及首字母可知，看事物不要看表面。“表面”可以用surface表示，此处指事物的表象，名词。故填(s)urface。 38．J.K. Rowling is a great writer and her books are w read around the world. 【答案】(w)idely 【详解】句意：J.K.罗琳是一位伟大的作家，她的书在世界各地被广泛阅读。分析句子结构可知本句结构完整，空格处考虑使用副词，结合句意可知widely“广泛地”符合语境，故填(w)idely。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 decide such as great make create Louis Cha Leung-young is one of the 39 Chinese wuxia fiction writers who passed away on October 30, 2018, at the age of 94. Better known by his pen name Jin Yong, Cha built a fantastic wuxia world and 40 different types of heroes admired by a large number of fans. His works have been adapted (改编) into films and TV series for many times, 41 The Return of the Condor Heroes (《神雕侠侣》). No matter how smart and strong Cha’s heroes appear, they are not perfect and make mistakes from time to time, just like all of us in real life.  What 42 someone a hero is the courage and ability to make 43 and put all the effort into their communities. 【答案】39．greatest 40．created 41．such as 42．makes 43．decisions 【导语】本文主要介绍了武侠作家金庸。 39．句意：金庸是中国最伟大的武侠小说作家之一，于2018年10月30日去世，享年94岁。根据“Chinese wuxia fiction writers”可知他是最伟大的武侠小说之一，great“伟大的”，此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数。故填greatest。 40．句意：更为人所知的是他的笔名金庸，他建立了一个梦幻般的武侠世界，创造了许多粉丝钦佩的不同类型的英雄。根据“different types of heroes”可知是创造了很多不同类型的英雄，create“创造”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填created。 41．句意：他的作品多次被改编成电影和电视剧，如《神雕侠侣》。此处举例说明他的一个作品，such as“例如”。故填such as。 42．句意：让一个人成为英雄的是做出决定并将所有努力投入社区的勇气和能力。根据“someone a hero”可知是让一个人成为英雄，make“使”，句子用一般现在时，主语是What，谓语动词用单三。故填makes。 43．句意：让一个人成为英雄的是做出决定并将所有努力投入社区的勇气和能力。根据“the courage and ability to make ”可知是做出决定并将所有努力投入社区的勇气和能力，make decisions“做决定”。故填decisions。 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。 Dong Yuhui, who was born in Shaanxi Province, has been very famous since last year. He is well known 44 his talent and charm. He likes reading and has read a lot. Although his English 45 (pronounce) was very poor in the middle school, he didn’t give up. He practised 46 (speak) day after day. Through his efforts, he could speak English very well, and he always got high marks in English. He worked as 47 teacher in New Oriental after he left university. He was so humorous and hard-working that all his students liked him. Later, he began to sell farm products online 48 (help) farmers. People think him as a special live streamer (主播), 49 he not only sold things but also spread knowledge and culture. At 50 (one), he could hardly sell out any things in his live studio (直播间), but he kept on trying. His live studio has caught more and more people’s attention. Now he is famous all over the country. He 51 (praise) a lot by many people, but he is still modest. So far, his story 52 (impress) a number of young people. And he often encourages young people 53 (read) and learn more about the world. Dong Yuhui has become many people’s favourite star and taught them never to give up. 【答案】 44．for 45．pronunciation 46．speaking 47．a 48．to help 49．because 50．first 51．is praised 52．has impressed 53．to read 【导语】本文介绍了新东方教育的英语教师董宇辉转型成为直播员的故事。 44．句意：他以才华和魅力而闻名。根据“He is well known”可知，考查短语be known for“因……而知名”。故填for。 45．句意：虽然他在中学时英语发音很差，但他没有放弃。根据“Although his English”可知，设空处缺名词，pronunciation“发音”，此处指的他的英语发音，故填pronunciation。 46．句意：他日复一日地练习说英语。根据“He practised”可知，此处接动名词speaking“讲，说”作宾语。故填speaking。 47．句意：大学毕业后，他在新东方当老师。根据“teacher”可知，此处泛指一名老师，且是辅音音素开头的单词。不定冠词“a”用于表示泛指。故填a。 48．句意：后来，他开始在网上销售农产品，帮助农民。 动词不定式to help farmers“帮助农民”，此处表示目的。故填to help。 49．句意：人们认为他是一个特别的直播主播，因为他不仅卖东西，还传播知识和文化。根据“he not only sold things but also spread knowledge and culture.”可知，后文解释了原因，连词“because”表示原因。故填because。 50．句意：起初，他在直播工作室里几乎卖不出去任何东西，但他一直在努力。根据“At…”可知，设空处考查固定短语at first“起初”。故填first。 51．句意：他受到很多人的赞扬，但他仍然很谦虚。根据“He…a lot by many people”可知，该句考查被动语态，且该句是一般现在时，主语是“He”，is praised“被称赞”。故填is praised。 52．句意：到目前为止，他的故事给许多年轻人留下了深刻的印象。根据“So far”可知，该句是现在完成时，主语是“his story”，应该填has impressed“已经给……留下深刻印象”。故填has impressed。 53．句意：他经常鼓励年轻人多读书，多了解世界。根据“encourages young people”可知，考查encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，因此填动词不定式to read“读”。故填to read。 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 In his lovely piece of writing “Why Write?”, the writer Paul Auster shares a story about growing up as an eight-year-old in New York City. He was crazy about baseball, especially the New York Giants. The only thing he remembers about attending his first major league baseball game is that he saw his hero Willie Mays after the game. The young Auster gathered his courage and went close to his hero. “Mr. Mays,” he said, “could I please have your autograph (签名)?” “Sure, kid, sure,” Mays replied kindly. “Have you got a pencil?” Auster didn’t have a pencil on him, neither did his father or his mother or anyone else in his group. Mays waited patiently, but when it became clear that no one present had anything to write with, he said, “Sorry, kid. We’ve got no pencil. I can’t give you my autograph.” From that day on, Auster made it a habit to never leave the house without a pencil in his pocket. “It’s not that I had any special plans for that pencil,” Auster writes, “but I didn’t want to be unprepared. I had been caught empty-handed once, and I wasn’t about to let it happen again. The years have taught me this: If there’s a pencil in your pocket, there’s a good chance that one day you’ll feel like starting to use it. That’s how I became a writer.” What is your pencil? What is so important that without it you feel unprepared? I know some cartoonists always carry pen and paper and some photographers always have a camera in their pockets. They are always prepared. Pick your “pencil” and don’t leave home without it. 54．To get Willie Mays’ autograph, what did Auster need? 55．What habit did Auster form after that day? 56．What do you think of Auster’s habit? Why do you think so? 【答案】54．A pencil. 55．He made it a habit to never leave his house without a pencil in his pocket. 56．I think it’s helpful/it’s a good idea. Because this habit helps him get prepared/become a writer.（言之有理即可） 【导语】本文介绍了Paul Auster小时候因为没带铅笔，没能得到最喜欢的棒球运动员的签名，从此之后养成了出门带铅笔的习惯，最后成为了一名作家。 54．根据“‘Sure, kid, sure,’ Mays replied kindly. ‘Have you got a pencil?’”可知，为了得到Willie Mays的签名，Auster需要一支铅笔。故填A pencil. 55．根据“From that day on, Auster made it a habit to never leave the house without a pencil in his pocket.”可知，那天之后，Auster养成了口袋里不带铅笔绝不出门的习惯。故填He made it a habit to never leave his house without a pencil in his pocket. 56．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it’s helpful/it’s a good idea. Because this habit helps him get prepared/become a writer. 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．假如你是李华，在下周的英语课上，你班将举行以“The Hero in My Heart”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇英语演讲稿。 提示： 1. Who is the hero in your heart? 2. What did he/ she do? 3. What can you learn from her/ him? 4. … 注意： 1. 文中应包含以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名与姓名； 3. 词数：80~100，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m very happy to introduce the hero in my heart to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m very happy to introduce the hero in my heart to you. For me, Dr. Norman Bethune is the hero in my heart. He was a great doctor from Canada. Dr. Bethune was good at performing operations. And taking photos was his hobby. In 1938, he came to China. He opened hospitals and invented medical tools. He worked so hard that he saved thousands of Chinese people. He didn’t stop to take care of his own injured hand and died. I am deeply moved by his stories. So I will work hard and do my best to help others. Thanks for your listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己心中的英雄是谁； 第二步，具体介绍他/她做了什么伟大的事情； 第三步，介绍自己从心中的这位英雄身上学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ① be good at 擅长 ② thousands of 成千上万 ③ take care of 照顾 ④ do one’s best 尽某人最大的努力 [高分句型] He worked so hard that he saved thousands of Chinese people.（so+形容词+that引导的结果状语从句） 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$