Unit 2 Great people 单元测试（南京专用）-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（江苏专用）

Unit 2 Great people单元测试（南京专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．He began taking his ________ lessons________ the age of 15. A．flight; at B．flying; at C．fly; on D．flight; in 2． ________ 20th July, 1969, Armstrong became the first human ________ walked on the Moon. A．In; who B．On; what C．At; which D．On; who 3．--Who is the person you admire most? -- Qian Xuesen, the Father of China's Missiles. He is the of China. A．leader B．pride C．voice D．symbol 4．The 17-year-old student is trying to ________ a robot which can think like a human. A．discover B．organize C．invent D．achieve 5．They are always ________ come and ________ leave. A．first; last B．first to; last to C．the first to; the last to D．the first of; the last of 6．________ what we heard, we believed them and left at last. A．For B．Because C．Because of D．As 7．We are allowed ________ you what we drew yesterday in the school. A．to show B．showing C．showed D．show 8．________ his first stay in Beijing, he made a lot of new friends. A．When B．While C．During D．After 9．Have you ________ Marie Curie who is regarded as one of the greatest persons in the world? A．heard B．heard from C．heard of D．listened to 10．—Have you seen Dr Adams recently? —No. He _________ Hong Kong for an international meeting. A．has gone in B．has been in C．has gone to D．has been to 11．The general manager ________ Millie ________ an air ticket to France for him at once. A．order; to order B．ordered; to order C．order; order D．ordered; order 12．Can you tell me _______? A．where shall we meet tomorrow B．where will you go for the holiday C．when did you join the club D．how long he has been in the navy 13．Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then. A．joined; has joined B．joined in; has joined in C．joined in; has been in D．joined; has been in 14．Spacecraft _________ made ________ possible for humans to research ________ the universe. A．have; it; to B．has; that; of C．have; it; into D．has; that; for 15．—Did you buy her the cell phone as a birthday present? —_________. She said she would return it to me when she could afford on her own. A．Not exactly B．No doubt C．My pleasure D．With pleasure 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 On the evening of March 4, 2023 the Top Ten People Who Moved China in 2022 was shown on CCTV. Deng Xiaolan is one of them. She volunteered to teach children 16 in a mountain village for 18 years. Deng Xiaolan was born in Yijiazhuang Village, Fuping County, Hebei in 1943 and later moved to Malan Village. Then she worked in Beijing. On Tomb-Sweeping Day 2003, she 17 to Malan to mark revolutionary heroes (革命英雄). That day she 18 a group of primary school students in the village. She 19 the children to sing a song. But they couldn’t sing a song at all not even the national song. Deng Xiaolan felt sad. After returning to Beijing she made a 20 to help the village children. In 2004, she came to Malan Village to teach the children music lessons. Also, she 21 the Malan music band. Through more than ten years of hard work, this group of children from the mountains 22 on the stage of the Olympic Games. At the opening and closing ceremonies (仪式), children’s clear and 23 voice echoed (回响) over the Bird’s Nest. 24 Deng Xiaolan passed away on March 22, 2022, but that didn’t 25 her from her students. She will have a life-long influence on them. 16．A．maths B．Chinese C．music D．physics 17．A．stuck B．returned C．wished D．solved 18．A．met B．saved C．joined D．checked 19．A．ordered B．asked C．taught D．cheered 20．A．speech B．decision C．mistake D．difference 21．A．set up B．put out C．jumped up D．took out 22．A．lied B．stood C．flew D．jumped 23．A．loud B．calm C．low D．weak 24．A．Softly B．Directly C．Completely D．Unfortunately 25．A．move B．protect C．separate D．compare 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There are some great scientists whose research has changed the whole world. Here are some of them. Albert Einstein was born in Germany, on March 14, 1879. He grew up in Germany, Italy, and Switzerland. Einstein taught himself Geometry (几何) when he was 12 years old. He graduated from college in 1900. From 1902 to 1907, Einstein worked as a clerk in the office in Switzerland. His job left him plenty of time to think.    Isaac Newton was born in England, on December 25, 1642. He was not a good student. His mother took him out of school so that he could help her with the family farm. Newton did not like farming. He liked to read and study on his own. A teacher knew that Newton was very smart and helped him go to the University of Cambridge. After Newton graduated. Newton went back to the family farm for two years. He came up with many of his greatest ideas from 1665 to 1667 while he was alone in the countryside. Marie Curie was born in Poland in 1867. Though Marie was very good in school, no university in Poland at that time accepted female students. In 1891, Marie traveled to Paris, France. She attended the Sorbonne, a famous college in Paris. Marie studied Physics and Maths and graduated at the top of her class! She also met a French chemist named Pierre Curie. They married in 1895. Galileo Galilei was born in Italy, on February 15, 1564. After attending the university, he taught Maths. He also observed how things move. There is a story that he dropped two objects of different weights at the same time from the Leaning Tower of Pisa. He found that light and heavy objects fell to the ground at the same time. The ancient Greek Aristotle taught that heavier objects fell faster. 26．What did Newton’s mother take him out of school for? A．Helping do some farm work. B．Reading and studying. C．Coming up with his greatest ideas. D．Keeping healthy. 27．What was Marie Curie’s husband good at? A．Geometry. B．Maths. C．P. E. D．Chemistry 28．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Newton was very clever. B．Marie Curie married a Frenchman. C．Heavier objects fell faster. D．Einstein had much time to think in Switzerland. B Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-impaired (听力受损的) children for 33 years. Her first communication with hearing-impaired people was with her neighbor, Mrs. Wang. One day, Wang used sign language to communicate with her. But Liu couldn’t understand. Wang’s. husband told Liu that Mrs. Wang wanted to make her a scarf. “I was moved by her kindness, and thought it would be great if she could speak,” Liu said, “so I decided to become a teacher for hearing-impaired students.” At first, Liu almost gave up because of difficulties. She then thought about her neighbor and the pain on her face when she could not make people understand what she was trying to say. That made Liu stick to her dream of being a “special education” teacher and she succeeded. Although she was only 18 at that time, she regarded the students as her children. Every day, she spent much time teaching them to speak. One of her students, Jiang Yan, said Liu would show over 100 times how to speak just one word. She also taught the students how to wash their faces and clothes, and clip their nails (剪指甲). Liu Lingli put lots of efforts to help them live better, too. With her help and encouragement, another student Liu Hanxiang could communicate normally with others. Liu Hanxiang learned dancing and is a member of an art group now. Thanks to Liu’s devotion, more than 20 students have received higher education. “Whenever they tried to say ‘mom’ or ‘dad’ for the first time, I felt it was the sweetest sound in the world,” Liu Lingli said. 29．Why did Liu Lingli decide to become a teacher for hearing-impaired students? A．Because she was interested in sign language. B．Because she wanted to be famous and successful. C．Because she wanted to cure the disabled children. D．Because she was moved by her neighbor’s kindness. 30．What did Liu Lingli teach her students to do according to Para 4? ①Speak. ②Learn art. ③Clip nails. ④ Wash face and clothes. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．①②③④ 31．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Liu Hanxiang has the sweetest voice in the world. B．Jiang Yan dances well and is a member of an art group now. C．All of Liu Lingli’s students have received higher education. D．Liu Lingli makes great efforts to help her students live better. Do you know who was described as “superhuman” by the great inventor and astronomer Galileo? It was Archimedes who solved the king’s problem of the golden crown while taking a bath. He was perhaps one of the most outstanding scientists in the world. He was born on the island of Sicily in the city of Syracuse around the year 287 BC and died in 212 BC． Archimedes showed great love for mathematics. He made many discoveries. For example, he determined the exact value of pi (π) . He invented and developed methods similar to calculus and used them to find the area of a circle and an accurate estimation of the value of pi. the Archimedes’ Screw Today Archimedes is considered one of the greatest mathematicians in history. He used his mathematical skills and talents to create useful inventions to solve practical problems. One of his most famous inventions is called the Archimedes’ Screw. It was a device that could lift water to higher levels. One of its first uses was to pump water out from a leaking ship. It is still used today in some places to move water from low places to high places. This invention influenced Leonardo da Vinci as he worked on developing the functioning flying machine. Can you imagine counting the sand in the universe? Archimedes once tried to calculate the number of sand grains in the universe. Obviously, it was impossible, but he was too smart. His intellectual curiosity and achievement s to mathematics, in general, would go on to encourage other mathematicians as well. Most of his achievement s were far ahead of his time. Archimedes was indeed a genius. 32．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．The great inventions of Archimedes. B．A brief introduction to Archimedes. C．Archimedes’ discoveries in maths. D．Archimedes’ study on the universe. 33．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．The Archimedes’ Screw. B．A leaking ship. C．Water from low places. D．A high level device. 34．Why does the writer mention “Archimedes’ Screw” in the passage? A．To explain how it helped Archimedes study maths. B．To show how Archimedes used maths in everyday life. C．To introduce how Archimedes moved water from place to place. D．To tell how Archimedes developed the functioning flying machine. 35．Which of the following is true about Archimedes according to the passage? A．He liked to solve difficult problems while taking a bath. B．He was a man with many talents and died at the age of 87. C．He had great influence on the development of mathematics. D．He got most of his ideas from Galileo and Leonardo da Vinci. D On August 3, 2024, 21-year-old Chinese player Zheng Qinwen beat another tennis player Vekic and won the women’s singles gold at the Paris Olympics. It was China’s second Olympic gold medal in tennis, following a women’s doubles title won by Li Ting and Sun Tiantian in Athens 2004, and the first in singles. After making history by becoming the first Asia-born player to win a gold medal in a tennis singles event at the Olympics, Zheng said, “In our hearts, the honor of our country is always more valuable than that of ourselves. I believe that every Chinese agrees with this. So when I was able to make history, I felt all the efforts were worth it at that moment.” “I have always believed that spirit needs to be passed down. If my victory today can encourage more children to dream of tennis, then all of the efforts are worthwhile. I also hope that you will stand on this top stage and experience what I am feeling at this moment.” Zheng regarded Li Na as an idol when she started learning tennis as a kid. Li Na is the only player from mainland China to win two Grand Slam (大满贯) singles titles—at the 2011 French Open and 2014 Australian Open. “I think Li Na will always be the greatest in Asia because she was the first Chinese female player to win a Grand Slam. And I am the first Asian player to win an Olympic gold medal, which is also a historical achievement, but I still have a long way to go,” said Zheng. 36．Where did Zheng Qinwen win the Olympic gold medal? A．Athens. B．Paris. C．Beijing. D．New York. 37．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A．China has never won a medal in tennis. B．Zheng won a women’s singles gold medal. C．Zheng won a women’s doubles gold medal. D．Vekic beat Zheng in the women’s tennis final. 38．Which of the following may Zheng agree with? A．Winning an Olympic gold medal means nothing. B．It isn’t worthwhile to pay efforts for the Olympics. C．It is meaningful to encourage young tennis players. D．Personal honor is more important than national honor. 39．Why does Zheng respect Li Na? A．Li was the first Asian player to win an Olympic gold. B．Li was the first Chinese woman to win a Grand Slam. C．Li won gold medal in tennis singles at the Paris Olympics. D．Li won the women’s doubles at the 2004 Athens Olympics. 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．Zheng Makes Tennis History for Asia B．Chinese Took a Greater Interest in Tennis C．Li Ting and Sun Tiantian Brought Honor Home D．Chinese Tennis Players Have Worked Hard for Long 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．He opened the door and (跨步)out of the room. 42． (人类) should protect the Earth instead of destroying it. 43．In the old days, many people died because of （饥饿）. 44．Look! The machine is （快速旋转）all the time. 45．The plane （着陆）safely though it was raining heavily. B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．Several (Europe) lost their way when travelling in the mountain. 47．The (develop) of this industry will take several years. 48．The novel, which is about a (fight), is well worth reading. 49．Have you ever heard of the (explore) called Wang Yongfeng? 50．She (mistake) for her younger twin sister from time to time. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 impress      come up with      while      research   warm Zhang Shouhua, a teacher who set up the educational assistance program (教育援助计划) to help poor students at Soochow University, died in Suzhou at the age of 86, according to Suzhou Television General Station. In August 1961, he graduated from Tsinghua University. Zhang devoted his whole life to 51 radiochemistry (放射化学). In 1975, Zhang came to Soochow University, where he worked as a teacher. Though he was in poor health, Zhang tirelessly rode his bicycle to contact students in need and brought them great 52 . Zhang 53 the idea of helping poor students in 1996 when he saw a student giving some of her meager living allowance (微薄的生活津贴) to her father for meals 54 her father kept leaving all his money to her, though it meant going hungry during the way home. In the same year, Zhang started the educational assistance program. Over the past years, Zhang has supported over 600 students. The whole city was 55 by his great love. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Li Qingzhao (1084-1155) was one of the best-known women writers in Chinese history. She showed great love for writing and was known as a special woman then. But her life was a bittersweet (苦乐参半的) story. Li was born into a literary family. Her father collected a lot of books, and she was able to receive a good education in her childhood. Her early poems showed her innocence (单纯), good mind and love of nature. Li was someone who always wanted to destroy old customs (摧毁旧习俗) from the start. Women in the Song Dynasty stayed indoors. They didn’t discuss politics (政治), and only spoke when spoken to. But just at the age of 17, Li Qingzhao made a name for herself. She was lucky in her marriage. In 1101, Li married Zhao Mingcheng, with whom she shared interests in many ways. They lived in present-day Shandong. They were not rich, but they lived happily together. They shared a love of poetry and often wrote poems for each other. They collected many books. They even sold clothes and went hungry to build up a big library. This happy life ended because of war. Fighting between the Song Dynasty and the Jurchens (女真族) took place in Shandong and their house was burned. The couple took many of their books and ran away to Nanjing, where they lived for a year. Zhao Mingcheng died in 1129, leaving her alone. Li never recovered ( 恢 复) from sadness. Continuing alone, she arrived at Hangzhou in 1132, where she died in 1155. Li Qingzhao’s life was full of twists and turns (波折), but she left many valuable poems to the world. Sadly, only around a hundred of her poems are known to survive. Li Qingzhao Introduction Li Qingzhao was 56 the best-known women writers in Chinese history, but her life was bittersweet. Early life She was born into a literary family and received a good education. She 57 her innocence, good mind and love of nature in her early poems. She 58 to follow old customs. Life with her 59 She and Zhao Mingcheng got married in 1101 and the couple had 60 interests in many ways. Although they were not rich, they enjoyed their life. They wrote poems for each other and even 61 money to build up a library. Life in and after the war The Song Dynasty and the Jurchens 62 in Shandong, and Li and Zhao’s house was burned. The couple had to run away. Zhao died in 1129. Li lived a 63 life and she went to Hangzhou and remained there till her 64 . Her poems Her poems are of great 65 , although only around 100 of them are known to survive. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 On Wednesday, August 7, China got its first-ever gold medal in artistic swimming at the Paris Olympic Games. Among the impressive performers were twin sisters, Wang Liuyi and Wang Qianyi. B 66 in 1997 and grew up in Shenzhen, the sisters took an interest in artistic swimming when they came to Shenzhen sports team in 2005, asking to learn artistic swimming. The twins almost didn’t make it to the team b 67 of their parents’ heights. There is an unwritten r 68 in artistic swimming. If a sportswoman is less than 1.68 meters tall, she is unlikely to become a professional. The twins’ father is less than 1.7 meters tall, w 69 their mother is a little taller than 1.6 metres, which m 70 the daughters are unlikely to be tall enough. However, the twins’ strong will and strengths i 71 Hu Lianghui, coach of Shenzhen team. She recalled that twins went for t 72 after school every day. At 20 years old, the twins grew to be 1.72 meters tall. They were among the tallest when j 73 the national artistic swimming team in 2017. With good physical quality and willingness to bear hardships (吃苦), through years of hard training, they became key players and g 74 a lot of medals. In 2010, the twins won the gold medal at the provincial games. They a 75 won a gold and a bronze medal (铜牌) at the national games in 2013 and 2017. Then, they won four gold medals at the 2022 World Championships in Hungary and a gold in the duet event (双人项目) at the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games, winning the right for the Paris Olympics. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．为了树立榜样，创建优良的校风，你校英语俱乐部近日开展主题为“A role model around me”的英语演讲大赛，写一篇演讲稿介绍你心目中的“模范少年”（Role Model）全红婵。 要求： 1）须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥，条理清晰； 2）词数：不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇： 中国跳水运动员 Chinese diver 奥运会 Olympic Games 冠军 champion 金牌 gold medal 世界纪录 world record A role model around me Today, I’m glad to introduce my role model to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Great people单元测试（南京专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．He began taking his ________ lessons________ the age of 15. A．flight; at B．flying; at C．fly; on D．flight; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他在15岁时开始上飞行课。 考查固定短语。flying lessons表示“飞行课”，flying“飞行”作定语修饰名词“lessons”；at the age of表示“在……岁时”。故选B。 2． ________ 20th July, 1969, Armstrong became the first human ________ walked on the Moon. A．In; who B．On; what C．At; which D．On; who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在1969年7月20日，阿姆斯特朗成为第一个登上月球的人。 考查介词和定语从句。in在（某年某月某季节）；on在（具体某一天）；at在（某时刻点）。“20th July, 1969”是具体某一天，前面介词用on，排除A和C；第二空后是定语从句，先行词“the first human”指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词用who。故选D。 3．--Who is the person you admire most? -- Qian Xuesen, the Father of China's Missiles. He is the of China. A．leader B．pride C．voice D．symbol 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最崇拜的人是谁？——钱学森，中国导弹之父。他是中国的骄傲。A. leader领导；B. pride骄傲；C. voice声音；D. symbol 象征。中国导弹之父，荣誉至上，必然成为中国的骄傲，故答案为B。 4．The 17-year-old student is trying to ________ a robot which can think like a human. A．discover B．organize C．invent D．achieve 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位17岁的学生正努力发明能像人类一样思考的机器人。 考查动词辨析。discover发现；organize组织；invent发明；achieve获得。根据“a robot which can think like a human”可知，这位学生想发明一个能像人类一样思考的机器人，故选C。 5．They are always ________ come and ________ leave. A．first; last B．first to; last to C．the first to; the last to D．the first of; the last of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们总是第一个来，最后一个离开。 考查固定短语。the first to do sth意为“第一个做某事”；the last to do sth意为“最后一个做某事”。故选C。 6．________ what we heard, we believed them and left at last. A．For B．Because C．Because of D．As 【答案】C 【详解】句意：因为我们所听到的，我们相信他们，并且最终离开了。 考查连词辨析。for, because, as作连接词均意为“因为”，可接从句表原因；because of意为“因为”，后接名词或代词及其短语。根据“what we heard”意为“我们所听到的”可知，相当于名词短语。故选C。 7．We are allowed ________ you what we drew yesterday in the school. A．to show B．showing C．showed D．show 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们被允许向你们展示昨天我们在校画的东西。 考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth意为“被允许做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语。故选A。 8．________ his first stay in Beijing, he made a lot of new friends. A．When B．While C．During D．After 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在北京的首次逗留期间，他结交了许多新朋友。 考查介词与连词辨析。When当……时，连词，后接句子；While当……时，连词，后接句子；During在……期间，介词，后接名词、代词、动名词；After在……之后，连词或介词，可接句子，也可接名词、代词、动名词。“his first stay in Beijing”意为“他在北京的首次逗留”，是名词短语，表示在此期间交了很多朋友，用During。故选C。 9．Have you ________ Marie Curie who is regarded as one of the greatest persons in the world? A．heard B．heard from C．heard of D．listened to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你听说过被认为是世界上最伟大的人之一的玛丽·居里吗？ 考查动词与动词短语辨析。heard听见；heard from收到……的来信；heard of听说；listened to听。根据“Have you … Marie Curie…”可知，此处指听说过玛丽·居里吗，应用heard of。故选C。 10．—Have you seen Dr Adams recently? —No. He _________ Hong Kong for an international meeting. A．has gone in B．has been in C．has gone to D．has been to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你最近见过亚当斯博士吗？——没有。他去香港参加一个国际会议了。 考查现在完成时。has been in和一段时间状语连用，表示“在……待了多久”；has gone to表示“去了（人未回）”；has been to表示“去过（人已回）”；没有has gone in的用法。根据“Have you seen Dr Adams recently?”和回答“No.”可知，亚当斯博士去开会了，人不在此地，用has gone to。故选C。 11．The general manager ________ Millie ________ an air ticket to France for him at once. A．order; to order B．ordered; to order C．order; order D．ordered; order 【答案】B 【详解】句意：总经理命令米莉立刻为他订一张去法国的飞机票。 考查时态和动词order的用法。order sb to do sth意为“命令某人做某事”；order sth意为“订购某物”。根据情境可知，本句为一般过去时，所以第一空应该使用“ordered”；根据情境可知，本句表示“命令了某人做某事”，应该使用“order sb to do sth”。故选B。 12．Can you tell me _______? A．where shall we meet tomorrow B．where will you go for the holiday C．when did you join the club D．how long he has been in the navy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能告诉我他已经参加海军多久了吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me…?”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、B、C三项语序均有误。故选D。 13．Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then. A．joined; has joined B．joined in; has joined in C．joined in; has been in D．joined; has been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Nick的兄弟在2011年加入了海军部队，自从那时他就已经在海军部队了。 考查一般过去时和现在完成时。join加入，加入某一组织并成为其中一员；join in加入，加入活动，根据第一个空后面的the navy可知，应该是join，排除B和C，由since then可知，应该用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，join是瞬间动词，延续性动词是be in，所以应该用has been in，排除A，故选D。 14．Spacecraft _________ made ________ possible for humans to research ________ the universe. A．have; it; to B．has; that; of C．have; it; into D．has; that; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：宇宙飞船已经使得人类对于宇宙的研究成为可能。 考查主谓一致和固定句型。spacecraft意为“宇宙飞船”，单复数同形，此处根据语境应为复数，所以第一空用have；根据“make it+形容词+for sb to do sth”结构中it为形式宾语可知，第二空用it；根据“research into”意为“进行……的研究”。故选C。 15．—Did you buy her the cell phone as a birthday present? —_________. She said she would return it to me when she could afford on her own. A．Not exactly B．No doubt C．My pleasure D．With pleasure 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你给她买了手机作为生日礼物吗？——不完全是这样。她说她能自己支付得起时会还给我的。 考查情景交际。Not exactly不完全是这样；No doubt毫无疑问；My pleasure不客气，我的荣幸；With pleasure愿意效劳。根据“she would return it to me when she could afford on her own”可知，说这部手机是礼物不完全正确，因为她有钱自己买后还会归还，用Not exactly表示对方的说法不准确。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 On the evening of March 4, 2023 the Top Ten People Who Moved China in 2022 was shown on CCTV. Deng Xiaolan is one of them. She volunteered to teach children 16 in a mountain village for 18 years. Deng Xiaolan was born in Yijiazhuang Village, Fuping County, Hebei in 1943 and later moved to Malan Village. Then she worked in Beijing. On Tomb-Sweeping Day 2003, she 17 to Malan to mark revolutionary heroes (革命英雄). That day she 18 a group of primary school students in the village. She 19 the children to sing a song. But they couldn’t sing a song at all not even the national song. Deng Xiaolan felt sad. After returning to Beijing she made a 20 to help the village children. In 2004, she came to Malan Village to teach the children music lessons. Also, she 21 the Malan music band. Through more than ten years of hard work, this group of children from the mountains 22 on the stage of the Olympic Games. At the opening and closing ceremonies (仪式), children’s clear and 23 voice echoed (回响) over the Bird’s Nest. 24 Deng Xiaolan passed away on March 22, 2022, but that didn’t 25 her from her students. She will have a life-long influence on them. 16．A．maths B．Chinese C．music D．physics 17．A．stuck B．returned C．wished D．solved 18．A．met B．saved C．joined D．checked 19．A．ordered B．asked C．taught D．cheered 20．A．speech B．decision C．mistake D．difference 21．A．set up B．put out C．jumped up D．took out 22．A．lied B．stood C．flew D．jumped 23．A．loud B．calm C．low D．weak 24．A．Softly B．Directly C．Completely D．Unfortunately 25．A．move B．protect C．separate D．compare 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年感动中国十大人物之一—— 邓小岚的事迹。 16．句意：她自愿在一个山村教孩子们音乐长达18年。 maths数学；Chinese中文；music音乐；physics物理。根据“In 2004, she came to Malan Village to teach the children music lessons.”可知，她自愿在一个山村教孩子们音乐。故选C。 17．句意：在2003年清明节，她回到马兰纪念革命英雄。 stuck粘，贴；returned返回；wished希望；solved解决。根据“Deng Xiaolan was born in Yijiazhuang Village, Fuping County, Hebei in 1943 and later moved to Malan Village”和“...to Malan ”可知，应是回到马兰，returned符合语境。故选B。 18．句意：那天，她在村里遇到了一群小学生。 met遇到；saved拯救；joined加入；checked检查。根据“a group of primary school students”及上文去马兰纪念革命英雄可知， 应该是遇到了一群小学生。故选A。 19．句意：她让孩子们唱一首歌。 ordered命令；asked要求，请求；taught教；cheered使振奋。根据“But they couldn’t sing a song at all not even the national song.”可知，应是她让孩子们唱歌，孩子们不会唱，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 20．句意：回到北京后，她决定帮助村里的孩子。 speech演讲；decision决定；mistake错误；difference不同。根据“Deng Xiaolan felt sad.”和“to help the village children. In 2004, she came to Malan Village to teach the children music lessons”可知，她看到孩子们不会唱歌，很难过，所以应是决定回到村里教孩子们音乐，make a decision“做决定”。故选B。 21．句意：此外，她还成立了马兰乐队。 set up成立；put out扑灭；jumped up跳起来；took out拿出。根据“the Malan music band.”可知，应是成立了马兰乐队。故选A。 22．句意：经过十多年的努力，这群来自大山的孩子们站在了奥运会的舞台上。 lied说谎；stood站，站立；flew飞；jumped跳。根据“on the stage of the Olympic Games.”可知，应是站在舞台上。故选B。 23．句意：在开幕式和闭幕式上，孩子们清晰响亮的声音回荡在鸟巢上空。 loud大声的；calm镇静的，冷静的；low低声的；weak虚弱的。根据“voice echoed (回响) over the Bird’s Nest.”及“she came to Malan Village to teach the children music lessons.”可知，此处指孩子们唱歌声音清晰且响亮。故选A。 24．句意：不幸的是，邓小岚于2022年3月22日去世，但这并没有把她和她的学生分开。 Softly温柔地；Directly直接地；Completely完全地；Unfortunately不幸地。根据“Deng Xiaolan passed away on March 22, 2022”可知，邓小岚去世了，这应是不幸的。故选D。 25．句意：不幸的是，邓小岚于2022年3月22日去世，但这并没有把她和她的学生分开。 move搬家；protect保护；separate分离，隔开；compare比较。根据“She will have a life-long influence on them.”可知，死亡并没有把邓小岚和她的学生分离，separate... from“把……和……分开”。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There are some great scientists whose research has changed the whole world. Here are some of them. Albert Einstein was born in Germany, on March 14, 1879. He grew up in Germany, Italy, and Switzerland. Einstein taught himself Geometry (几何) when he was 12 years old. He graduated from college in 1900. From 1902 to 1907, Einstein worked as a clerk in the office in Switzerland. His job left him plenty of time to think.    Isaac Newton was born in England, on December 25, 1642. He was not a good student. His mother took him out of school so that he could help her with the family farm. Newton did not like farming. He liked to read and study on his own. A teacher knew that Newton was very smart and helped him go to the University of Cambridge. After Newton graduated. Newton went back to the family farm for two years. He came up with many of his greatest ideas from 1665 to 1667 while he was alone in the countryside. Marie Curie was born in Poland in 1867. Though Marie was very good in school, no university in Poland at that time accepted female students. In 1891, Marie traveled to Paris, France. She attended the Sorbonne, a famous college in Paris. Marie studied Physics and Maths and graduated at the top of her class! She also met a French chemist named Pierre Curie. They married in 1895. Galileo Galilei was born in Italy, on February 15, 1564. After attending the university, he taught Maths. He also observed how things move. There is a story that he dropped two objects of different weights at the same time from the Leaning Tower of Pisa. He found that light and heavy objects fell to the ground at the same time. The ancient Greek Aristotle taught that heavier objects fell faster. 26．What did Newton’s mother take him out of school for? A．Helping do some farm work. B．Reading and studying. C．Coming up with his greatest ideas. D．Keeping healthy. 27．What was Marie Curie’s husband good at? A．Geometry. B．Maths. C．P. E. D．Chemistry 28．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Newton was very clever. B．Marie Curie married a Frenchman. C．Heavier objects fell faster. D．Einstein had much time to think in Switzerland. 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了几位伟大的科学家。 26．细节理解题。根据“His mother took him out of school so that he could help her with the family farm”可知，他母亲把他从学校接出来，这样他就可以帮她打理家里的农场。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据“She also met a French chemist named Pierre Curie. They married in 1895.”可知，她还遇到了一位名叫皮埃尔•居里的法国化学家，他们于1895年结婚，所以居里夫人的丈夫应是擅长化学。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“He found that light and heavy objects fell to the ground at the same time.”可知，轻的和重的物体同时掉到地上，所以C项“较重的物体下落得更快”表述错误，故选C。 B Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-impaired (听力受损的) children for 33 years. Her first communication with hearing-impaired people was with her neighbor, Mrs. Wang. One day, Wang used sign language to communicate with her. But Liu couldn’t understand. Wang’s. husband told Liu that Mrs. Wang wanted to make her a scarf. “I was moved by her kindness, and thought it would be great if she could speak,” Liu said, “so I decided to become a teacher for hearing-impaired students.” At first, Liu almost gave up because of difficulties. She then thought about her neighbor and the pain on her face when she could not make people understand what she was trying to say. That made Liu stick to her dream of being a “special education” teacher and she succeeded. Although she was only 18 at that time, she regarded the students as her children. Every day, she spent much time teaching them to speak. One of her students, Jiang Yan, said Liu would show over 100 times how to speak just one word. She also taught the students how to wash their faces and clothes, and clip their nails (剪指甲). Liu Lingli put lots of efforts to help them live better, too. With her help and encouragement, another student Liu Hanxiang could communicate normally with others. Liu Hanxiang learned dancing and is a member of an art group now. Thanks to Liu’s devotion, more than 20 students have received higher education. “Whenever they tried to say ‘mom’ or ‘dad’ for the first time, I felt it was the sweetest sound in the world,” Liu Lingli said. 29．Why did Liu Lingli decide to become a teacher for hearing-impaired students? A．Because she was interested in sign language. B．Because she wanted to be famous and successful. C．Because she wanted to cure the disabled children. D．Because she was moved by her neighbor’s kindness. 30．What did Liu Lingli teach her students to do according to Para 4? ①Speak. ②Learn art. ③Clip nails. ④ Wash face and clothes. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．①②③④ 31．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Liu Hanxiang has the sweetest voice in the world. B．Jiang Yan dances well and is a member of an art group now. C．All of Liu Lingli’s students have received higher education. D．Liu Lingli makes great efforts to help her students live better. 【答案】29．D 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了特殊教育教师刘玲琍的事迹。 29．细节理解题。根据“I was moved by her kindness, and thought it would be great if she could speak...so I decided to become a teacher for hearing-impaired students.”可知，刘玲琍被邻居的善良感动了，所以想成为一名“特殊教育”教师。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“Every day, she spent much time teaching them to speak.”和“She also taught the students how to wash their faces and clothes, and clip their nails (剪指甲).”可知，她会教学生们说话、洗脸、洗衣服和剪指甲。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“Liu Lingli put lots of efforts to help them live better, too.”可知，刘玲琍付出了很多努力来帮助她的学生们生活得更好。故选D。 C Do you know who was described as “superhuman” by the great inventor and astronomer Galileo? It was Archimedes who solved the king’s problem of the golden crown while taking a bath. He was perhaps one of the most outstanding scientists in the world. He was born on the island of Sicily in the city of Syracuse around the year 287 BC and died in 212 BC． Archimedes showed great love for mathematics. He made many discoveries. For example, he determined the exact value of pi (π) . He invented and developed methods similar to calculus and used them to find the area of a circle and an accurate estimation of the value of pi. the Archimedes’ Screw Today Archimedes is considered one of the greatest mathematicians in history. He used his mathematical skills and talents to create useful inventions to solve practical problems. One of his most famous inventions is called the Archimedes’ Screw. It was a device that could lift water to higher levels. One of its first uses was to pump water out from a leaking ship. It is still used today in some places to move water from low places to high places. This invention influenced Leonardo da Vinci as he worked on developing the functioning flying machine. Can you imagine counting the sand in the universe? Archimedes once tried to calculate the number of sand grains in the universe. Obviously, it was impossible, but he was too smart. His intellectual curiosity and achievement s to mathematics, in general, would go on to encourage other mathematicians as well. Most of his achievement s were far ahead of his time. Archimedes was indeed a genius. 32．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．The great inventions of Archimedes. B．A brief introduction to Archimedes. C．Archimedes’ discoveries in maths. D．Archimedes’ study on the universe. 33．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．The Archimedes’ Screw. B．A leaking ship. C．Water from low places. D．A high level device. 34．Why does the writer mention “Archimedes’ Screw” in the passage? A．To explain how it helped Archimedes study maths. B．To show how Archimedes used maths in everyday life. C．To introduce how Archimedes moved water from place to place. D．To tell how Archimedes developed the functioning flying machine. 35．Which of the following is true about Archimedes according to the passage? A．He liked to solve difficult problems while taking a bath. B．He was a man with many talents and died at the age of 87. C．He had great influence on the development of mathematics. D．He got most of his ideas from Galileo and Leonardo da Vinci. 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了阿基米德在数学领域的一些发现。 32．主旨大意题。根据“Archimedes showed great love for mathematics. He made many discoveries.”以及下文可知，本段主要介绍的是阿基米德在数学领域的发现。故选C。 33．词句猜测题。根据“One of his most famous inventions is called the Archimedes’ Screw. It was a device that could lift water to higher levels. ”可知，此处介绍的是阿基米德发明的一种螺旋，能将水从低处运到高处，因此it指代“The Archimedes’ Screw”。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据“He used his mathematical skills and talents to create useful inventions to solve practical problems. One of his most famous inventions is called the Archimedes’ Screw.... ”可知，作者提到“Archimedes’ Screw”是为了展示他如何将数学应用于日常生活中。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“Today Archimedes is considered one of the greatest mathematicians in history.”及全文可知，文中描述了阿基米德在数学领域的非凡成就及其对后世的影响，故选C。 D On August 3, 2024, 21-year-old Chinese player Zheng Qinwen beat another tennis player Vekic and won the women’s singles gold at the Paris Olympics. It was China’s second Olympic gold medal in tennis, following a women’s doubles title won by Li Ting and Sun Tiantian in Athens 2004, and the first in singles. After making history by becoming the first Asia-born player to win a gold medal in a tennis singles event at the Olympics, Zheng said, “In our hearts, the honor of our country is always more valuable than that of ourselves. I believe that every Chinese agrees with this. So when I was able to make history, I felt all the efforts were worth it at that moment.” “I have always believed that spirit needs to be passed down. If my victory today can encourage more children to dream of tennis, then all of the efforts are worthwhile. I also hope that you will stand on this top stage and experience what I am feeling at this moment.” Zheng regarded Li Na as an idol when she started learning tennis as a kid. Li Na is the only player from mainland China to win two Grand Slam (大满贯) singles titles—at the 2011 French Open and 2014 Australian Open. “I think Li Na will always be the greatest in Asia because she was the first Chinese female player to win a Grand Slam. And I am the first Asian player to win an Olympic gold medal, which is also a historical achievement, but I still have a long way to go,” said Zheng. 36．Where did Zheng Qinwen win the Olympic gold medal? A．Athens. B．Paris. C．Beijing. D．New York. 37．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A．China has never won a medal in tennis. B．Zheng won a women’s singles gold medal. C．Zheng won a women’s doubles gold medal. D．Vekic beat Zheng in the women’s tennis final. 38．Which of the following may Zheng agree with? A．Winning an Olympic gold medal means nothing. B．It isn’t worthwhile to pay efforts for the Olympics. C．It is meaningful to encourage young tennis players. D．Personal honor is more important than national honor. 39．Why does Zheng respect Li Na? A．Li was the first Asian player to win an Olympic gold. B．Li was the first Chinese woman to win a Grand Slam. C．Li won gold medal in tennis singles at the Paris Olympics. D．Li won the women’s doubles at the 2004 Athens Olympics. 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．Zheng Makes Tennis History for Asia B．Chinese Took a Greater Interest in Tennis C．Li Ting and Sun Tiantian Brought Honor Home D．Chinese Tennis Players Have Worked Hard for Long 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文讲述了中国年轻网球选手郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会上赢得女子单打金牌的成就，以及她对国家荣誉的珍视、对网球精神的传承和对前辈李娜的敬仰。 36．细节理解题。根据题干“On August 3, 2024, 21-year-old Chinese player Zheng Qinwen beat another tennis player Vekic and won the women’s singles gold at the Paris Olympics.”可知，郑钦文是在巴黎赢得了奥运会金牌，故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据题干“Zheng Qinwen beat another tennis player Vekic and won the women’s singles gold at the Paris Olympics”可知，郑赢得了女子单打金牌，故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据题干“If my victory today can encourage more children to dream of tennis, then all of the efforts are worthwhile”可知，郑同意鼓励年轻网球选手是有意义的，故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据题干描述“I think Li Na will always be the greatest in Asia because she was the first Chinese female player to win a Grand Slam.”可知，李娜是第一个赢得大满贯冠军的中国女性，故选B。 40．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了郑钦文在网球领域为亚洲创造历史，故选A。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．He opened the door and (跨步)out of the room. 【答案】stepped 【详解】句意：他打开门走出房间。“跨步”为step，是动词；根据句中“opened the door”可知，此处为一般过去时，所以用step的过去式stepped，故填stepped。 42． (人类) should protect the Earth instead of destroying it. 【答案】Humans 【详解】句意：人类应该保护地球，而不是毁灭地球。human“人类”，名词，应用复数形式表泛指。句子开头单词首字母需大写。故填Humans。 43．In the old days, many people died because of （饥饿）. 【答案】hunger 【详解】句意：在过去，许多人死于饥饿。“饥饿”hunger，不可数名词。故填hunger。 44．Look! The machine is （快速旋转）all the time. 【答案】spinning 【详解】句意：看！这台机器一直在旋转。spin“快速旋转”，是动词，结合“Look”可知句子是现在进行时：be doing，故填spinning。 45．The plane （着陆）safely though it was raining heavily. 【答案】landed 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，飞机还是安全着陆了。land“着陆”，动词，作谓语，根据“it was raining heavily”可知，飞机着陆发生在过去，用一般过去时，land变过去式。故填landed。 B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．Several (Europe) lost their way when travelling in the mountain. 【答案】Europeans 【详解】句意：几个欧洲人在山上旅行时迷路了。Europe“欧洲”，是专有名词，此处指几个欧洲人，European“欧洲人”，several“几个”，后加名词复数形式，故填Europeans。 47．The (develop) of this industry will take several years. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：这个行业的发展需要几年的时间。根据“The...of ”可知，此处需填入名词，develop的名词形式为development“发展”。故填development。 48．The novel, which is about a (fight), is well worth reading. 【答案】fighter 【详解】句意：这本关于一个战士的小说很值得阅读。根据不定冠词a可知，空处需要填写可数名词单数形式，根据所给单词可知，fighter“战士”，符合语境。故填fighter。 49．Have you ever heard of the (explore) called Wang Yongfeng? 【答案】explorer 【详解】句意：你听说过名叫王永锋的探险家吗？根据空前的冠词the可知，空处应填名词作hear of的宾语，explore“探索”是动词，与之对应的名词是explorer“探险家”，且此处讲的是一个人，所以用单数形式。故填explorer。 50．She (mistake) for her younger twin sister from time to time. 【答案】is mistaken 【详解】句意：她不时被误认为是她的孪生妹妹。根据所给英文提示，mistake for表示“误认为”。She和mistake之间是被动关系，应该使用被动语态，结构是be done，主语是She，该句时态是一般现在时，be动词使用is，故填is mistaken。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 impress      come up with      while      research   warm Zhang Shouhua, a teacher who set up the educational assistance program (教育援助计划) to help poor students at Soochow University, died in Suzhou at the age of 86, according to Suzhou Television General Station. In August 1961, he graduated from Tsinghua University. Zhang devoted his whole life to 51 radiochemistry (放射化学). In 1975, Zhang came to Soochow University, where he worked as a teacher. Though he was in poor health, Zhang tirelessly rode his bicycle to contact students in need and brought them great 52 . Zhang 53 the idea of helping poor students in 1996 when he saw a student giving some of her meager living allowance (微薄的生活津贴) to her father for meals 54 her father kept leaving all his money to her, though it meant going hungry during the way home. In the same year, Zhang started the educational assistance program. Over the past years, Zhang has supported over 600 students. The whole city was 55 by his great love. 【答案】51．researching 52．warmth 53．came up with 54．while 55．impressed 【导语】本文介绍了张守华老师创办教育援助计划帮助贫困学生的事迹。 51．句意：张守华把他的一生都奉献给了放射化学的研究。根据“Zhang devoted his whole life to...  radiochemistry (放射化学)”可知，张把他的一生都奉献给了放射化学的研究。research“研究”，“devote to”后面应接动名词作宾语。故填researching。 52．句意：虽然身体不好，但他不知疲倦地骑着自行车联系有需要的学生，给他们带来了温暖。根据“brought them great”结合选词可知，张给学生们带来了极大的温暖。名词“warmth”符合语法和句意。故填warmth。 53．句意：1996年，他看到一个学生把自己微薄的生活费分给父亲吃饭，而父亲却把所有的钱都留给她，尽管这意味着在回家的路上要挨饿，但他萌生了帮助贫困学生的想法。根据“the idea of helping poor students in 1996 ”结合选词可知，张在1996年想出了帮助贫困学生的主意。短语“come up with”意为“想出”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came up with。 54．句意：1996年，他看到一个学生把自己微薄的生活费分给父亲吃饭，而父亲却把所有的钱都留给她，尽管这意味着在回家的路上要挨饿，但他萌生了帮助贫困学生的想法。 根据“her father kept leaving all his money to her”和前句可知，此处应用连词，while是连词，符合语境。故填while。 55．句意：全城都被他的伟大爱心所感动。根据“Over the past years, Zhang has supported over 600 students.”可知，在过去的几年里，张已经资助了600多名学生，全城都被他的伟大爱心所感动。be impressed by意为“被……感动”，故填impressed。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Li Qingzhao (1084-1155) was one of the best-known women writers in Chinese history. She showed great love for writing and was known as a special woman then. But her life was a bittersweet (苦乐参半的) story. Li was born into a literary family. Her father collected a lot of books, and she was able to receive a good education in her childhood. Her early poems showed her innocence (单纯), good mind and love of nature. Li was someone who always wanted to destroy old customs (摧毁旧习俗) from the start. Women in the Song Dynasty stayed indoors. They didn’t discuss politics (政治), and only spoke when spoken to. But just at the age of 17, Li Qingzhao made a name for herself. She was lucky in her marriage. In 1101, Li married Zhao Mingcheng, with whom she shared interests in many ways. They lived in present-day Shandong. They were not rich, but they lived happily together. They shared a love of poetry and often wrote poems for each other. They collected many books. They even sold clothes and went hungry to build up a big library. This happy life ended because of war. Fighting between the Song Dynasty and the Jurchens (女真族) took place in Shandong and their house was burned. The couple took many of their books and ran away to Nanjing, where they lived for a year. Zhao Mingcheng died in 1129, leaving her alone. Li never recovered ( 恢 复) from sadness. Continuing alone, she arrived at Hangzhou in 1132, where she died in 1155. Li Qingzhao’s life was full of twists and turns (波折), but she left many valuable poems to the world. Sadly, only around a hundred of her poems are known to survive. Li Qingzhao Introduction Li Qingzhao was 56 the best-known women writers in Chinese history, but her life was bittersweet. Early life She was born into a literary family and received a good education. She 57 her innocence, good mind and love of nature in her early poems. She 58 to follow old customs. Life with her 59 She and Zhao Mingcheng got married in 1101 and the couple had 60 interests in many ways. Although they were not rich, they enjoyed their life. They wrote poems for each other and even 61 money to build up a library. Life in and after the war The Song Dynasty and the Jurchens 62 in Shandong, and Li and Zhao’s house was burned. The couple had to run away. Zhao died in 1129. Li lived a 63 life and she went to Hangzhou and remained there till her 64 . Her poems Her poems are of great 65 , although only around 100 of them are known to survive. 【答案】 56．among 57．showed 58．refused/hated 59．husband 60．similar 61．saved 62．fought 63．sad/lonely 64．death 65．value 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了宋朝著名的女词人李清照的一生。 56．根据“Li Qingzhao (1084-1155) was one of the best-known women writers in Chinese history”可知李清照是中国历史上最著名的女作家之一，空处应填介词表示“……之一”。故填among。 57．根据“Her early poems showed her innocence, good mind and love of nature.”可知她的早期诗作表现了她的单纯、善良和对自然的爱，上下文均为一般过去时。故填showed。 58．根据“Li was someone who always wanted to destroy old customs from the start.”可知李清照是一个一直想要摧毁旧习俗的人，拒绝、憎恨盲从旧习俗，故填refused/hated。 59．根据表格中其后的内容可知此处概括的是李清照和他的丈夫的生活，故填husband。 60．根据“She was lucky in her marriage. In 1101, Li married Zhao Mingcheng, with whom she shared interests in many ways.”可知，在婚姻中她是幸运的，她嫁给了赵明诚，她和他在许多方面有相似的兴趣，即兴趣相投，故填similar。 61．根据“They even sold clothes and went hungry to build up a big library.”可知，他们甚至卖衣服、忍受饥饿省钱为了建一个大图书馆，save money“省钱”。故填saved。 62．根据“Fighting between the Song Dynasty and the Jurchens took place in Shandong and their house was burned.”可知，宋朝和女真族在山东发生战争，毁了他们的房子，句中应填谓语动词fight“打仗”，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填fought。 63．根据“Zhao Mingcheng died in 1129, leaving her alone. Li never recovered from sadness. Continuing alone, she arrived at Hangzhou in 1132, where she died in 1155.”可知，赵明诚在1129年去世，留下孤独而悲伤的李清照，空处应填形容词修饰名词life。故填sad/lonely。 64．根据“Continuing alone, she arrived at Hangzhou in 1132, where she died in 1155.”可知李清照一直孤独悲伤直到1155年离世，由her可知空处应填名词。故填death。 65．根据“but she left many valuable poems to the world. Sadly, only around a hundred of her poems are known to survive.”可知，她为世界留下许多有价值的诗，空处应填名词value，be of great value“很有价值的”。故填value。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 On Wednesday, August 7, China got its first-ever gold medal in artistic swimming at the Paris Olympic Games. Among the impressive performers were twin sisters, Wang Liuyi and Wang Qianyi. B 66 in 1997 and grew up in Shenzhen, the sisters took an interest in artistic swimming when they came to Shenzhen sports team in 2005, asking to learn artistic swimming. The twins almost didn’t make it to the team b 67 of their parents’ heights. There is an unwritten r 68 in artistic swimming. If a sportswoman is less than 1.68 meters tall, she is unlikely to become a professional. The twins’ father is less than 1.7 meters tall, w 69 their mother is a little taller than 1.6 metres, which m 70 the daughters are unlikely to be tall enough. However, the twins’ strong will and strengths i 71 Hu Lianghui, coach of Shenzhen team. She recalled that twins went for t 72 after school every day. At 20 years old, the twins grew to be 1.72 meters tall. They were among the tallest when j 73 the national artistic swimming team in 2017. With good physical quality and willingness to bear hardships (吃苦), through years of hard training, they became key players and g 74 a lot of medals. In 2010, the twins won the gold medal at the provincial games. They a 75 won a gold and a bronze medal (铜牌) at the national games in 2013 and 2017. Then, they won four gold medals at the 2022 World Championships in Hungary and a gold in the duet event (双人项目) at the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games, winning the right for the Paris Olympics. 【答案】 66．(B)orn 67．(b)ecause 68．(r)ule 69．(w)hile 70．(m)eans 71．(i)mpressed 72．(t)raining 73．(j)oining 74．(g)ot 75．(a)lso 【导语】本文主要讲述了双胞胎姐妹王柳懿和王芊懿克服父母身高可能带来的不利影响，凭借自身努力在花样游泳领域取得优异成绩，最终在巴黎奥运会获得中国花样游泳首金的历程。 66．句意：王柳懿和王芊懿姐妹俩于1997年出生在深圳，2005年进入深圳队时对花样游泳产生了兴趣，要求学习花样游泳。根据“...in 1997 and grew up in Shenzhen”以及结合所给首字母可知，be born“出生”是固定短语，这里用过去分词born，首字母大写。故填(B)orn。 67．句意：这对双胞胎姐妹差点因为父母的身高而没能进入队伍。根据“The twins almost didn’t make it to the team...of their parents’ heights.”以及结合语境可知，because of“因为”是固定短语，后接名词短语，这里表示原因，故填(b)ecause。 68．句意：花样游泳有一条不成文的规定。根据“There is an unwritten...in artistic swimming.”以及结合所给首字母可知，rule“规定”符合语境，这里表示一条规定。故填(r)ule。 69．句意：这对双胞胎的父亲身高不到1.7米，而她们的母亲身高略高于1.6米。根据“The twins’ father is less than 1.7 meters tall,...their mother is a little taller than 1.6 metres”以及前后句是对比关系可知，while“而”符合语境，故填(w)hile。 70．句意：这意味着女儿们不太可能长得足够高。根据“which...the daughters are unlikely to be tall enough.”以及结合所给首字母，可知由父母身高情况得出女儿身高的可能性，mean“意味着”符合语境，这里which指代前面父母身高的情况，是单数概念，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式means。故填(m)eans。 71．句意：然而，双胞胎的坚强意志和优势给深圳队教练胡良慧留下了深刻印象。根据“However, the twins’ strong will and strengths...Hu Lianghui, coach of Shenzhen team.”以及结合所给首字母可知，这里是说教练对双胞胎的印象，impress“给……留下深刻印象”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，这里用过去式impressed。故填(i)mpressed。 72．句意：她回忆说，双胞胎每天放学后都去训练。根据“She recalled that twins went for...after school every day.”以及结合所给首字母可知，training“训练”符合语境，go for training“去训练”是固定短语。故填(t)raining。 73．句意：2017年加入国家花样游泳队时，她们是最高的队员之一。根据“They were among the tallest when...the national artistic swimming team in 2017.”以及结合所给首字母可知，这里是说双胞胎加入国家队的时间，join“加入”符合语境，这里when后省略了they were，用joining。故填(j)oining。 74．句意：凭借良好的身体素质和吃苦耐劳的精神，经过多年的艰苦训练，她们成为了主力队员，获得了很多奖牌。根据“they became key players and...a lot of medals.”以及结合所给首字母可知，此处表示得到奖牌，get“获得”符合语境，这里用过去式got。故填(g)ot。 75．句意：她们还在2013年和2017年的全运会上获得了一枚金牌和一枚铜牌。根据“They...won a gold and a bronze medal (铜牌) at the national games in 2013 and 2017.”以及结合所给首字母，可知原文中在列举双胞胎获得的奖牌，这里表示补充，also“也，还”符合语境，故填(a)lso。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．为了树立榜样，创建优良的校风，你校英语俱乐部近日开展主题为“A role model around me”的英语演讲大赛，写一篇演讲稿介绍你心目中的“模范少年”（Role Model）全红婵。 要求： 1）须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥，条理清晰； 2）词数：不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇： 中国跳水运动员 Chinese diver 奥运会 Olympic Games 冠军 champion 金牌 gold medal 世界纪录 world record A role model around me Today, I’m glad to introduce my role model to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Role Model Around Me    Today, I’m glad to introduce my role model to you. Her name is Quan Hongchan. She is a Chinese diver. She was born in a poor family in Zhanjiang on March 28, 2007. She began to receive diving training in 2014 in Zhanjiang Sports School.        Since she joined the national team in 2020, she has won many gold medals in various competitions, such as the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, the 32nd Olympic Games in Tokyo and the 33rd Olympic Games in Paris. It is her hard training and strong will that make her so successful.     I think I should learn from her. I will never give up when I meet difficulties in my life. And I should achieve my goals through hard work. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为演讲稿； ②时态：根据实际描述灵活运用各种时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据文章已给出的开头，介绍全红婵的个人信息； 第二步，介绍她的主要成就； 第三步，谈谈自己从她身上学到的东西。 [亮点词汇] ①be born in出生于 ②learn from sb.向某人学习 ③give up放弃 ④such as例如 [高分句型] ①It is her hard training and strong will that make her so successful.（强调句） ②I will never give up when I meet difficulties in my life.（when引导的时间状语从句） 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$