Unit 2 Great people 单元测试（扬州专用）-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（江苏专用）

Unit 2 Great people单元测试（扬州专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—Is May studying History in ________ university in Nanjing? —Yes. And it is right in ________ university that her father once studied on. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; an D．/; the 2．She ________ her talk in order to get home on time. A．put off B．put down C．cut in D．cut short 3．The young man has got the job because he has the advantage ________ others of knowing many languages. A．over B．above C．against D．beyond 4．This is one of the most interesting books ________ I have ________ read. A．that; never B．which; never C．that; ever D．which; ever 5．________ of the problems ________ worked out by the boy at last. A．Three fourths; was B．Three fourths; were C．Third fourths; was D．Third fourths; were 6．The side effects（副作用）that the medicine has are ________ to us. A．unknown B．unnecessary C．unusual D．uncommon 7．I hear that his sister ________ her husband five years ago. A．married to B．got married to C．has married D．has been married with 8．—________ do you know about Columbus? —Oh, he is a great man who discovered America. A．What B．Who C．Why D．Which 9．His achievements ________ rice production ________ 20%—30%. A．have been increased; of B．have increased; by C．have been increased; in D．have increased; at 10．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there. A．not moving; aren’t used to B．not to move; aren’t used to C．not moving; didn’t use to D．not to move; didn’t use to 11．—________ that China has the largest number of mobile phone users. —I believe so. It seems everyone has one. A．It was said B．It is told C．It is said D．It was told 12．The boy wants to be a/an like Thomas Edison when he grows up. A．teacher B．inventor C．doctor D．driver 13．The 33-year-old singer Yao Beina died ________ cancer. We all felt sorry for her ________. A．from; death B．of; dead C．from; dead D．of; death 14．He learnt the rules of the game ________. A．one by one B．step by step C．side by side D．shoulder to shoulder 15．—The programme Chinese Poetry Conference is quite popular around China. How do you like it? —________. A．Pretty good B．All right C．It’s my pleasure D．I think so 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 April 8, 2023 is the 50th anniversary (纪念日) of the death of the famous artist Pablo Picasso (巴勃罗•毕加索). About 50 museums worldwide are holding 16 to remember him. Growing up Pablo Picasso was born on October 25, 1881 in Malaga, Spain. His father was an art teacher. 17 Picasso was about 10, he began attending his dad’s lessons. The boy 18 showed a talent or art. At the age of 14, he painted a picture of his Aunt Pepa that has been 19 by many people for catching her facial expression. Two years later, he moved to Barcelona and joined a group of 20 . Picasso’s new friends 21 exciting developments in art and culture in Paris, France. Soon, Picasso began 22 much of his time in Paris. From blue to rose The 23 of a close friend in 1901 marked the start of Picasso’s “Blue Period”. For about three years, blue was the most 24 color in his paintings and his work was mainly about sadness and loneliness. By 1904, Picasso was beginning to feel 25 . That spring, he moved to Paris. He began 26 circus performers (马戏团表演者) with brighter, redder colors, which meant the start of the “Rose Period”.     Breaking the rules     Between about 1907 and 1914, Picasso and his friend Georges Braque began trying a new style of art. Unlike most Western artists at that time, 27 didn’t try to describe nature. Instead, they divided objects 28 smaller shapes, and then put them back together in surprising ways. They 29 showed the same object from several points of view, all in one work of art. This new style became known as Cubism (立体派). A lifelong aim After 1918, Picasso returned to traditional styles. He later began writing poetry. He continued to make Cubist works like Guernica and expressed his strong anger against the war. When Picasso was asked 30 he used so many styles, he replied, “Whenever I want to say something, I say it the way I believe I should.” 16．A．works B．events C．sports D．games 17．A．When B．Because C．Although D．Unless 18．A．exact B．quickly C．quietly D．luckily 19．A．questioned B．praised C．promised D．expected 20．A．scientists B．pianists C．tourists D．artists 21．A．heard about B．gave up C．came across D．put away 22．A．taking B．costing C．finding D．spending 23．A．death B．appearance C．loss D．cry 24．A．special B．common C．correct D．active 25．A．worse B．easier C．better D．wider 26．A．writing B．talking C．loving D．painting 27．A．he B．they C．we D．she 28．A．from B．into C．by D．with 29．A．seldom B．never C．hardly D．usually 30．A．who B．which C．why D．that 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A In 2023, a group of young people did great in literature (文学), sports, astronomy (天文学) and more. They became role models for young Chinese. Here, let’s share three of their stories. Showing Excellence on the International StageCui Chenxi became China’s youngest-ever Asian Games gold medalist (金牌获得者) after the 15-year-old skateboarder won the women’s street event at the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 on Sept. 27. Cui only took up skateboarding in 2020. Within a year, she took part in professional-level events. Earlier in 2023, Cui got the 30th spot in the women’s street event at the World Street Skateboarding Championships. Winning an International Sci-fi (科幻的) AwardChinese writer Hai Ya was born in 1990. His sci-fi novel The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award (雨果奖) on Oct. 21. He is the third Chinese writer to win this big award. When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea from a famous painting-A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). Hai Ya’s works mix history and science fiction. They find a perfect balance in his novels. Flying to SpaceOn Dec. 21, Shenzhou XI crew members made their first spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station. Tang Shengjie was one of them. He wanted to be an astronaut from a young age. At the age of 34, he became the youngest Chinese astronaut to go on a spacewalk. In July, 2008, Tang joined the Aviation University of Air Force. That was his first step towards becoming a “blue sky warrior (蓝天勇士)”. 31．Which latest event took place in 2023 according to the passage? A．Flying to Space. B．Winning an International Sci-fi Award. C．Winning the Women’s Street Event at the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022. D．Getting the 30th Spot at the World Street Skateboarding Championships. 32．Who became the youngest role models for young Chinese? A．Hai Ya. B．Tang Shengjie. C．Hugo. D．Cui Chenxi. 33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Cui Chenxi took part in professional-level events earlier in 2023. B．The Space-Time Painter mixes history and science fiction. C．A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains won the Hugo Award. D．Tang Shengjie succeeded in going on a spacewalk in July, 2008. B China’s rising shooting star Huang Yuting got both the individual (个人) and team golds in the women’s 10m air rifle (气枪) at Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023. During the competition, Huang Yuting showed excellent calmness for her age. “I’m very happy. I didn’t think about winning two gold medals (奖牌). I feel proud in offering the best to our country,” said Huang Yuting. “To be honest, I was a little nervous before the competition, but I tried my best to focus my mind on shooting and do everything right, and that led to my success,” she added. Huang Yuting was born in 2006 in Zhejiang Province. In the summer of 2016, the youth sports school rifle team chose talented players at her school. The test for team members (成员) was hard, but Huang Yuting was thought to be excellent. Then her journey into shooting began, and her ability at shooting was quickly brought out. In 2017, she joined the Huangyan Youth Sports School rifle team and in 2020, she was chosen to the Zhejiang Provincial Shooting Team. At the 2022 Shooting World Championships, Huang won two gold and one silver medals. She succeeded in joining the Paris Olympics in 2024. During the Paris Olympic Games, she won the first place in the women’s 10m air rifle event. 34．How old was Huang Yuting when she got golds at Hangzhou Asian Games? A．17. B．20. C．22. D．25 35．What made Huang Yuting succeed at Hangzhou Asian Games? ①her excellent calmness   ②a little bit nervous ③focus on her mind    ④trying her best A．①③④ B．①②④ C．①②③ D．②③④ 36．According to the passage, how did Huang Yuting begin her journey into shooting? A．Shooting is her hobby all the time. B．She was not very good at study at school. C．She was chosen into a youth sports school rifle team. D．She has the ability to do everything right 37．Which magazine is the passage probably from? A．Music World. B．Sports Teenagers. C．Reader. D．Art World. C For many girls from villages in China, a dream job could be anything, except working in a village. But Zhang Guifang, a 24-year-old college graduate, returned to her village instead of continuing running her business in Tianjin. As a young member of the Communist Party of China, she was chosen as the Party secretary (书记) of Sanjia village in December, 2021. She once raised many ideas to develop her village, but they weren’t put into practice because of lacking money. The “rainbow village” idea was accepted because it didn’t cost a lot of money. Zhang hoped to bring in many tourists through this project and develop the local economy. She spent five months planning the creation of wall paintings of colorful sunflowers, wings and balloons to make the houses and walls of the village beautiful. For the first time, Sanjia has become famous, with pictures of the village spreading widely on the Internet. As a young village head, Zhang’s job isn’t easy. There are endless things to do, and there are no days off. She often cried at first and once wanted to give up. However, she told herself that no matter how hard things were, she would hold on for another month. Slowly, she was approved by many villagers, which improved her confidence and led her to set bigger goals. Zhang hoped that as long as she was there, Sanjia would go in a better direction toward a bright future. 38．What did Zhang do in Tianjin? A．She ran her own business. B．She drew pictures for Sanjia village. C．She opened a countryside study base. D．She sold bottles of water on the street. 39．Why was the “rainbow village” idea accepted? A．Because it could bring many tourists. B．Because it didn’t require a lot of money. C．Because it could get paid in five months. D．Because it could be put into practice quickly. 40．The underlined word “approved” in Para. 4 means “__________”. A．disagreed B．accepted C．impressed D．refused 41．Which of the words can describe Zhang? A．Humorous and energetic. B．Confident and modest. C．Organized and curious. D．Creative and hard-working. D Taylor-Bessent has showed an interest in reading and writing stories when she was young. After finishing her study in creative writing at university, she set up Little Star Writing—an after-school creative club which she ran for many years. She went on to interview hundreds of writers for her website called Authorfy, before becoming a children’s writer herself. Her newest book, Race to Imagination Island, is the first in an exciting adventure (冒险) series studying the unlimited power of our imagination. Taylor-Bessent says writing for fun is important to development children’s creative abilities and dreams. “Anyone who has tried anything new, they would have to imagine it first,” Taylor-Bessent tells the Week Junior. She enjoyed creating her own stories from a very young age. “In school, I was the writing kid,” she says. “I just loved hiding into a story.” After reading a report that said fewer and fewer children were writing for pure (单纯的) happiness, Taylor-Bessent decided to open her YouTube channel, which offers tips for children on how to enjoy creative writing, just for fun. Making a special writing place is a great way to start your project. “Create a fun writing environment, play some music, take a blanket, find a comfortable corner,” she says, adding that when you start writing, don’t worry about perfect spelling, punctuation and handwriting, just let your ideas fly. “Our writing will improve if we play with our words,” she says. “Write about what you enjoy.” You can even invite a friend to write with you for “twice the ideas, twice the imagination and twice the fun”. Taylor-Bessent suggests that all children should try creative writing, “There is no such thing as a wrong idea. Writing will take you anywhere you want to go and your imagination is limitless,” she says. 42．Taylor-Bessent’s newest book is to show ________. A．the unlimited power of imagination B．a local after-school creative club C．how to develop children’s imagination D．how to become a children’s writer 43．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 advises children to ________. A．complete the whole writing first B．start by listing down all the ideas C．let your thoughts come out freely D．improve the content of the writing 44．Which of the following ideas is NOT from Taylor-Bessent? A．Creative careers require imagination. B．A comfortable writing environment helps. C．Language details matter during the writing. D．Choosing subjects of interest improves writing. 45．What is the best title for the passage? A．Tips for Children’s Development B．Fun Writing with Imagination C．Pure Pleasure of Creative Writing D．Children’s Abilities and Dreams 45．最佳标题题。根据文章内容，尤其是“Taylor-Bessent decided to open her YouTube channel, which offers tips for children on how to enjoy creative writing, just for fun.”可知，文章主要讲述了充满想象力的有趣写作。故第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．They do experiments in the （实验室）on the third and fourth floors. 47．My brothers has (服役) in the army since he was 18 years old. 48．You need to answer my five questions after you read the short （章节）. 49．The plane is one of the greatest (发明物). 50．We should take （优势）of what we have to win the match. 51．The （discover）of America is made by Columbus. 52．English is now （wide）spoken all over the world. 53．Einstein was one of the greatest (science) in history. 54．Unluckily, he missed his (fly) when he went to Beijing for the first time. 55．Thomas Edison is the person who (invent) the phonograph. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 请根据短文内容回答下面问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。 This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). By March 18, it had made around 3.5 billion yuan at the box office, reported Paper. Directed by 41-year-old Jia Ling, the movie tells the story of a woman tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life through boxing (拳击). The name of YOLO is short for the movie’s main idea— you only live once. Jia Ling has tried many different roles in her life, including crosstalk (相声) and sketch (小品) performer, variety show (综艺节目) guest and actress. The movie Hi, Mom (《你好，李焕英》) in 2019 is the first one Jia directed in her life. Jia didn’t study directing at university. It makes her feel freer in film making because she doesn’t need to follow a fixed style. To everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom made her the world’s highest-grossing (票房最高的) woman director before 2023. Before making YOLO, Jia was often seen as an overweight comedian (喜剧演员). She often made jokes about herself to make people laugh. For this movie, Jia lost more than 50 kg which made it hard to imagine that this is the same Jia we once knew. Some people online said even her voice became softer, and they called this a “rebirth” for Jia. She has proved through her actions that if you want to be successful, you need to try your best. In Jia’s eyes, her change in identity (身份) and look is her way of saying true to herself. “It’s hard to predict one’s life. I’m just following my heart but not looking for changes in purpose. Movies are now the best way to show myself, so I put all my energy into them.” Jia told Xinhua. “In fact, Jia didn’t change. She’s just being more herself. She shows us through her actions.” said talk show host Chen Luyu. 56．How old is Jia Ling? 57．When did Jia Ling become a director for the first time? 58．Was Jia Ling the world’s highest-grossing director before 2023? 59．How much weight did Jia lose for the movie? 60．What can you learn from Jia Ling or her movie YOLO? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Dunhuang, a city in northwest China’s Gansu Province, has a history of more than two thousand years. The city was once an important stop on the a 61 Silk Road. Since the fourth century, Chinese people have carved caves (雕刻洞窟) along the mountain cliffs and c 62 statues and frescoes (壁画) inside. However, because of dry weather, strong sandstorms and the development of tourism, this world-famous treasure house of art has been in danger. L 63 , one woman, Fan Jinshi, has taken the lead in exploring and protecting Dunhuang. Her efforts have earned her the nickname “Daughter of Dunhuang.” While studying at Peking University, Ms Fan d 64 that she loved archaeology (考古学) so much. A 65 graduation, she was sent to work in Dunhuang. The working and living conditions were a 66 . The sandstorms there were very strong. The tables, chairs and beds were made of mud. The roof was made of paper. And there were mice everywhere. But the relics (遗迹) in the Mogao Caves amazed Ms Fan. She made a decision to d 67 with all the difficulties and protect them as well as she could. Over the past 60 years, Ms Fan has walked t 68 the Mogao Caves countless times. She started the largest protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves. And in order to popularize Dunhuang culture, she has helped organize many successful exhibitions of Dunhuang art. “During the day, I think about Dunhuang. At night, I dream about it. I’ll do w 69 I can for Dunhuang,” she once said. Now, at the age of 85, Ms Fan is as busy as ever. She is still working hard to protect the caves. She is happy that more young people show an i 70 in archaeology. She hopes they will find better ways to protect and popularize this treasure house of art. 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．这些角色可能并不完美，但他们会尽最大努力去解决他们的问题。 72．沿途你会犯错，但关键是要从你的错误中吸取教训并且永不放弃。 73．安溪和杭州都以茶闻名于世。 74．你不尝试一些事情就永远不会知道。 75．这位科学家从小就对声音感兴趣。 B. 写作（计20分） 76．一个榜样不仅具备优秀的能力和品质，更重要的是他的人格魅力和对社会贡献的付出。生命中总有一些值得我们学习的榜样。最近，江苏教育电视台将举办题为“The Great Person I Admire Most”的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下流程图写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。 要求： （1）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； （2）词数 100 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）不得使用真实姓名、校名等。 The Great Person I Admire Most It is my great honour to stand here to make a speech. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Great people单元测试（扬州专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—Is May studying History in ________ university in Nanjing? —Yes. And it is right in ________ university that her father once studied on. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; an D．/; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——梅在南京一所大学学历史吗？——是的。并且就在她父亲曾经就读过的那所大学里。 考查冠词。第一空泛指一所大学，且university以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；第二空特指她父亲就读过的那所大学，用定冠词the。故选A。 2．She ________ her talk in order to get home on time. A．put off B．put down C．cut in D．cut short 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了准时到家她缩短了她的谈话。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；put down镇压；cut in插嘴；cut short缩短。根据“her talk in order to get home on time”可知，缩短了谈话时间，故选D。 3．The young man has got the job because he has the advantage ________ others of knowing many languages. A．over B．above C．against D．beyond 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个年轻人因他有比其他人懂多门语言的优势已经获得了这份工作。 考查介词。over优于；above在……上面；against反对；beyond超过。have the advantage over sb意为“比某人有优势”。故选A。 4．This is one of the most interesting books ________ I have ________ read. A．that; never B．which; never C．that; ever D．which; ever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是我曾经读过的最有趣的书籍之一。 考查定语从句。该定语从句的先行词books由最高级修饰，所以关系代词只能用that；ever意为“曾经”，never意为“从未”。根据“This is one of the most interesting book... read.”可知此处是指曾经读过的书籍中，故选C。 5．________ of the problems ________ worked out by the boy at last. A．Three fourths; was B．Three fourths; were C．Third fourths; was D．Third fourths; were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些问题的四分之三最终被这个男孩解决了。 考查分数、主谓一致。分数的表达为“基数词+序数词（s）”，分子大于一时，分母的序数词用复数形式，所以排除C和D；分数构成的短语作主语，以of后的名词的单复数形式来决定谓语动词的单复数形式，“problems”是复数名词，所以排除A。故选B。 6．The side effects（副作用）that the medicine has are ________ to us. A．unknown B．unnecessary C．unusual D．uncommon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这种药的副作用我们还不知道。 考查形容词辨析。unknown未知的；unnecessary不必要的；unusual不寻常的；uncommon罕见的。根据“The side effects（副作用）that the medicine has are...to us.”可知此处是指药的副作用对我们来说是未知的，be unknown to sb意为“未为人知的”。故选A。 7．I hear that his sister ________ her husband five years ago. A．married to B．got married to C．has married D．has been married with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我听说他的姐姐五年前嫁给了她的丈夫。 考查动词短语的时态。根据“five years ago”可判断时态为一般过去时，根据“her husband” 可知句子表示“嫁给某人”，用“get married to sb.”的固定结构，“get”的过去式是“got”。故选B。 8．—________ do you know about Columbus? —Oh, he is a great man who discovered America. A．What B．Who C．Why D．Which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——关于哥伦布你了解什么？——哦，他是一位发现美洲的伟人。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么；Who谁；Why为什么；Which哪个。What do you know about...表示“关于……你了解什么？”，what指代事物，作“know”的宾语。故选A。 9．His achievements ________ rice production ________ 20%—30%. A．have been increased; of B．have increased; by C．have been increased; in D．have increased; at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的成就使水稻产量提高了20%到30%。 考查动词的语态和介词。of……的；by通过；in在……里面；at在。His achievements和rice production之间是主动关系，时态是现在完成时，结构是have done；increase...by“增长了……”。故选B。 10．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there. A．not moving; aren’t used to B．not to move; aren’t used to C．not moving; didn’t use to D．not to move; didn’t use to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：史密斯一家正在考虑不搬到英国，因为他们不习惯那里寒冷的天气。 考查非谓语动词及固定短语。consider用法是consider (not) doing sth，意为“考虑（不）做某事”，故排除选项B和D；be used to习惯于，后接名词或动名词，故选A。 11．—________ that China has the largest number of mobile phone users. —I believe so. It seems everyone has one. A．It was said B．It is told C．It is said D．It was told 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——据说中国拥有最多的手机用户。——我认为是，似乎每个人都有一部手机。It is said据说，因为从句的时态为一般现在时，答案不能选A，故答案选C。 12．The boy wants to be a/an like Thomas Edison when he grows up. A．teacher B．inventor C．doctor D．driver 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男孩长大的时候想要成为一名像托马斯爱迪生那样的发明家。teacher老师；inventor发明家；doctor医生；driver司机。根据句意Thomas Edison可知，爱迪生是著名的发明家，故应选B。 13．The 33-year-old singer Yao Beina died ________ cancer. We all felt sorry for her ________. A．from; death B．of; dead C．from; dead D．of; death 【答案】D 【详解】句意：33岁的歌手姚贝娜死于癌症。我们都为她的死感到难过。 考查动词短语和词义辨析。die from死于（由环境外部因素引起）；die of死于（由身体内部因素引起）。根据“cancer癌症”可知，死于疾病，第一空用die of，排除A和C；dead死了的，形容词；death死亡，名词。空前面“her”是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，第二空用death。故选D。 14．He learnt the rules of the game ________. A．one by one B．step by step C．side by side D．shoulder to shoulder 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他逐渐学会这个游戏的规则。 考查副词短语。one by one一个接一个；step by step一步步，逐渐；side by side肩并肩；shoulder to shoulder肩并肩。根据“He learnt the rules of the game”可知，此处是他逐渐学会这个游戏的规则，故选B。 15．—The programme Chinese Poetry Conference is quite popular around China. How do you like it? —________. A．Pretty good B．All right C．It’s my pleasure D．I think so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——《中国诗词大会》这个节目在全中国很受欢迎，你觉得它怎样？——相当好。 考查情景交际。Pretty good相当好；All right好的；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；I think so我也这么认为。根据“How do you like it?”可知，此处问的是这个节目怎么样。故选A。 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 April 8, 2023 is the 50th anniversary (纪念日) of the death of the famous artist Pablo Picasso (巴勃罗•毕加索). About 50 museums worldwide are holding 16 to remember him. Growing up Pablo Picasso was born on October 25, 1881 in Malaga, Spain. His father was an art teacher. 17 Picasso was about 10, he began attending his dad’s lessons. The boy 18 showed a talent or art. At the age of 14, he painted a picture of his Aunt Pepa that has been 19 by many people for catching her facial expression. Two years later, he moved to Barcelona and joined a group of 20 . Picasso’s new friends 21 exciting developments in art and culture in Paris, France. Soon, Picasso began 22 much of his time in Paris. From blue to rose The 23 of a close friend in 1901 marked the start of Picasso’s “Blue Period”. For about three years, blue was the most 24 color in his paintings and his work was mainly about sadness and loneliness. By 1904, Picasso was beginning to feel 25 . That spring, he moved to Paris. He began 26 circus performers (马戏团表演者) with brighter, redder colors, which meant the start of the “Rose Period”.     Breaking the rules     Between about 1907 and 1914, Picasso and his friend Georges Braque began trying a new style of art. Unlike most Western artists at that time, 27 didn’t try to describe nature. Instead, they divided objects 28 smaller shapes, and then put them back together in surprising ways. They 29 showed the same object from several points of view, all in one work of art. This new style became known as Cubism (立体派). A lifelong aim After 1918, Picasso returned to traditional styles. He later began writing poetry. He continued to make Cubist works like Guernica and expressed his strong anger against the war. When Picasso was asked 30 he used so many styles, he replied, “Whenever I want to say something, I say it the way I believe I should.” 16．A．works B．events C．sports D．games 17．A．When B．Because C．Although D．Unless 18．A．exact B．quickly C．quietly D．luckily 19．A．questioned B．praised C．promised D．expected 20．A．scientists B．pianists C．tourists D．artists 21．A．heard about B．gave up C．came across D．put away 22．A．taking B．costing C．finding D．spending 23．A．death B．appearance C．loss D．cry 24．A．special B．common C．correct D．active 25．A．worse B．easier C．better D．wider 26．A．writing B．talking C．loving D．painting 27．A．he B．they C．we D．she 28．A．from B．into C．by D．with 29．A．seldom B．never C．hardly D．usually 30．A．who B．which C．why D．that 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了毕加索传奇的一生。 16．句意：全世界大约有50个博物馆正在举行活动纪念他。 works作品；events活动；sports运动；games比赛。根据“About 50 museums worldwide are holding…to remember him.”可知，此处说的是在博物馆举行活动纪念他。故选B。 17．句意：当毕加索大约10岁时，开始参加父亲的课程。 When当……时候；Because因为；Although虽然；Unless除非。根据“Picasso was about 10, he began attending his dad’s lessons.”可知，此处说的是当毕加索大约10岁时，应该用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 18．句意：这个男孩很快显示出他的天赋或艺术。 exact确切的；quickly迅速地；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地。根据“…showed a talent or art”可知，此处说的是很快显示出自己的天赋。故选B。 19．句意：14岁时，他画了一幅他姑姑佩帕的画，因捕捉到她的面部表情而受到许多人的称赞。 questioned提问；praised称赞；promised承诺；expected期待。根据“…by many people for catching her facial expression.”可知，此处说的是因为捕捉到姑姑的表情而被赞扬。故选B。 20．句意：两年后，他搬到巴塞罗那，加入了一群艺术家。 scientists科学家；pianists钢琴家；tourists旅行者；artists艺术家。根据“Picasso’s new friends…exciting developments in art and culture in Paris”可知，他加入了一群跟他一样热爱艺术的人里，这群人应该是艺术家。故选D。 21．句意：毕加索的新朋友听说了法国巴黎艺术和文化方面令人兴奋的发展。 heard about听说；gave up放弃；came across偶遇；put away收起。根据“Picasso’s new friends…exciting developments in art and culture in Paris, France.”可知，此处说的是他的朋友听说了巴黎的艺术发展。故选A。 22．句意：不久，毕加索开始在巴黎度过他的大部分时间。 taking花费，主语是it；costing花费，主语是物；finding发现；spending花费，主语是人。根据“…much of his time in Paris.”可知，此处说的是花费时间在巴黎，主语是人，应该用spending。故选D。 23．句意：1901年一位密友的去世标志着毕加索“忧郁期”的开始。 death死亡；appearance外貌；loss损失；cry哭泣。根据“sadness and loneliness”可知，他的好朋友应该是去世了。故选A。 24．句意：大约有三年的时间，蓝色是他绘画中最常见的颜色，他的作品主要是关于悲伤和孤独的。 special特殊的；common常见的；correct正确的；active积极的。根据“Blue Period”可知，蓝色是他绘画中最常见的颜色。故选B。 25．句意：到1904年，毕加索开始感觉好些了。 worse更糟糕的；easier更简单的；better更好的；wider更宽的。根据“with brighter, redder colors, which meant the start of the ‘Rose Period’.”可知，此处说的是他比之前感觉好多了，所以他的绘画风格发生的改变。故选C。 26．句意：他开始用更亮、更红的颜色画马戏团演员，这意味着“玫瑰时期”的开始。 writing写；talking谈论；loving爱；painting画。根据“in his paintings”可知，他是画家，应是用更亮、更红的颜色画马戏团演员。故选D。 27．句意：与当时大多数西方艺术家不同，他们并不试图描绘自然。 he他；they他们；we我们；she她。根据“Picasso and his friend Georges Braque”可知，此处说的是毕加索和他的朋友，因此用they来代指他们。故选B。 28．句意：相反，他们将物体分成更小的形状，然后以令人惊讶的方式将它们重新组合在一起。 from来自；into进入；by通过；with和。 divide…into意为“把……分成”，固定词组。故选B。 29．句意：他们通常从几个角度展示同一个物体，所有这些都在一件艺术品中。 seldom很少；never从不；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“They…showed the same object from several points of view, all in one work of art.”可知，此处描述的是大多数情况下他们的绘画手法。故选D。 30．句意：当毕加索被问及为什么使用这么多风格时，他回答说：“每当我想说什么的时候，我就用我认为我应该用的方式说。” who谁；which哪个；why为什么；that引导宾语从句时无意义。根据“Whenever I want to say something, I say it the way I believe I should”可知，此处在说明使用这么多风格的原因，因此此处应用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A In 2023, a group of young people did great in literature (文学), sports, astronomy (天文学) and more. They became role models for young Chinese. Here, let’s share three of their stories. Showing Excellence on the International StageCui Chenxi became China’s youngest-ever Asian Games gold medalist (金牌获得者) after the 15-year-old skateboarder won the women’s street event at the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 on Sept. 27. Cui only took up skateboarding in 2020. Within a year, she took part in professional-level events. Earlier in 2023, Cui got the 30th spot in the women’s street event at the World Street Skateboarding Championships. Winning an International Sci-fi (科幻的) AwardChinese writer Hai Ya was born in 1990. His sci-fi novel The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award (雨果奖) on Oct. 21. He is the third Chinese writer to win this big award. When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea from a famous painting-A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). Hai Ya’s works mix history and science fiction. They find a perfect balance in his novels. Flying to SpaceOn Dec. 21, Shenzhou XI crew members made their first spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station. Tang Shengjie was one of them. He wanted to be an astronaut from a young age. At the age of 34, he became the youngest Chinese astronaut to go on a spacewalk. In July, 2008, Tang joined the Aviation University of Air Force. That was his first step towards becoming a “blue sky warrior (蓝天勇士)”. 31．Which latest event took place in 2023 according to the passage? A．Flying to Space. B．Winning an International Sci-fi Award. C．Winning the Women’s Street Event at the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022. D．Getting the 30th Spot at the World Street Skateboarding Championships. 32．Who became the youngest role models for young Chinese? A．Hai Ya. B．Tang Shengjie. C．Hugo. D．Cui Chenxi. 33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Cui Chenxi took part in professional-level events earlier in 2023. B．The Space-Time Painter mixes history and science fiction. C．A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains won the Hugo Award. D．Tang Shengjie succeeded in going on a spacewalk in July, 2008. 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．B 【导语】本文介绍了3位分别在体育、文学和天文学领域取得突出成就的年轻人，分别是：崔晨曦、海漄和唐圣洁。 31．细节理解题。根据“Cui Chenxi became China’s youngest-ever …at the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 on Sept. 27.”、“His sci-fi novel The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award (雨果奖) on Oct. 21.”、“Earlier in 2023, Cui got the 30th spot in the women’s street event at the World Street Skateboarding Championships.”和“On Dec. 21, Shenzhou XI crew members made their first spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station.”可知，12月21日神舟十一号宇航员在天宫空间站外进行了他们的第一次太空行走是最新事件。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Cui Chenxi became China’s youngest-ever Asian Games gold medalist (金牌获得者) after the 15-year-old skateboarder won the women’s street event”、“Chinese writer Hai Ya was born in 1990.”、“At the age of 34, he became the youngest Chinese astronaut to go on a spacewalk.”可知，崔晨曦的年龄最小。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“Hai Ya’s works mix history and science fiction.”可知，海漄的作品《时空画师》融合了历史和科幻，选项B表述正确。故选B。 B China’s rising shooting star Huang Yuting got both the individual (个人) and team golds in the women’s 10m air rifle (气枪) at Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023. During the competition, Huang Yuting showed excellent calmness for her age. “I’m very happy. I didn’t think about winning two gold medals (奖牌). I feel proud in offering the best to our country,” said Huang Yuting. “To be honest, I was a little nervous before the competition, but I tried my best to focus my mind on shooting and do everything right, and that led to my success,” she added. Huang Yuting was born in 2006 in Zhejiang Province. In the summer of 2016, the youth sports school rifle team chose talented players at her school. The test for team members (成员) was hard, but Huang Yuting was thought to be excellent. Then her journey into shooting began, and her ability at shooting was quickly brought out. In 2017, she joined the Huangyan Youth Sports School rifle team and in 2020, she was chosen to the Zhejiang Provincial Shooting Team. At the 2022 Shooting World Championships, Huang won two gold and one silver medals. She succeeded in joining the Paris Olympics in 2024. During the Paris Olympic Games, she won the first place in the women’s 10m air rifle event. 34．How old was Huang Yuting when she got golds at Hangzhou Asian Games? A．17. B．20. C．22. D．25 35．What made Huang Yuting succeed at Hangzhou Asian Games? ①her excellent calmness   ②a little bit nervous ③focus on her mind    ④trying her best A．①③④ B．①②④ C．①②③ D．②③④ 36．According to the passage, how did Huang Yuting begin her journey into shooting? A．Shooting is her hobby all the time. B．She was not very good at study at school. C．She was chosen into a youth sports school rifle team. D．She has the ability to do everything right 37．Which magazine is the passage probably from? A．Music World. B．Sports Teenagers. C．Reader. D．Art World. 【答案】34．A 35．A 36．C 37．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国年轻的气枪射击明星黄雨婷，她曾获得2023年杭州亚运会女子10米气枪个人和团体金牌以及2024年巴黎奥运会女子10米气枪比赛的第一名。 34．推理判断题。根据第一段“China’s rising shooting star Huang Yuting got both the individual (个人) and team golds in the women’s 10m air rifle (气枪) at Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023.”和第三段“Huang Yuting was born in 2006 in Zhejiang Province.”可知，黄雨婷获得2023年杭州亚运会时为2023-2006=17岁，故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据第二段“During the competition, Huang Yuting showed excellent calmness for her age.”和“but I tried my best to focus my mind on shooting and do everything right”可知，让黄雨婷在杭州亚运会获得成功是因为她出色的冷静、注意力集中以及竭尽全力，故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据第三段“In the summer of 2016, the youth sports school rifle team chose talented players at her school. The test for team members (成员) was hard, but Huang Yuting was thought to be excellent. Then her journey into shooting began”可知，黄雨婷开始她的射击生涯开始于被选入青年体校步枪队，故选C。 37．推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文介绍了中国年轻的气枪射击明星黄雨婷，应该是来自杂志《青少年运动员》，故选B。 C For many girls from villages in China, a dream job could be anything, except working in a village. But Zhang Guifang, a 24-year-old college graduate, returned to her village instead of continuing running her business in Tianjin. As a young member of the Communist Party of China, she was chosen as the Party secretary (书记) of Sanjia village in December, 2021. She once raised many ideas to develop her village, but they weren’t put into practice because of lacking money. The “rainbow village” idea was accepted because it didn’t cost a lot of money. Zhang hoped to bring in many tourists through this project and develop the local economy. She spent five months planning the creation of wall paintings of colorful sunflowers, wings and balloons to make the houses and walls of the village beautiful. For the first time, Sanjia has become famous, with pictures of the village spreading widely on the Internet. As a young village head, Zhang’s job isn’t easy. There are endless things to do, and there are no days off. She often cried at first and once wanted to give up. However, she told herself that no matter how hard things were, she would hold on for another month. Slowly, she was approved by many villagers, which improved her confidence and led her to set bigger goals. Zhang hoped that as long as she was there, Sanjia would go in a better direction toward a bright future. 38．What did Zhang do in Tianjin? A．She ran her own business. B．She drew pictures for Sanjia village. C．She opened a countryside study base. D．She sold bottles of water on the street. 39．Why was the “rainbow village” idea accepted? A．Because it could bring many tourists. B．Because it didn’t require a lot of money. C．Because it could get paid in five months. D．Because it could be put into practice quickly. 40．The underlined word “approved” in Para. 4 means “__________”. A．disagreed B．accepted C．impressed D．refused 41．Which of the words can describe Zhang? A．Humorous and energetic. B．Confident and modest. C．Organized and curious. D．Creative and hard-working. 【答案】38．A 39．B 40．B 41．D 【导语】本文讲述了大学生张桂芳放弃在城市工作的机会，回到她的村庄担任党支部书记，提出了“彩虹村”计划——通过绘制丰富多彩的壁画吸引游客，发展当地经济。 38．细节理解题。根据“But Zhang Guifang, a 24-year-old college graduate, returned to her village instead of continuing running her business in Tianjin.”可知，在天津自己经营公司，故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“The ‘rainbow village’ idea was accepted because it didn’t cost a lot of money.”可知，“彩虹村”的想法被接受了，因为它不需要花费很多钱。故选B。 40．词句猜测题。根据“which improved her confidence and led her to set bigger goals”可知，这提高了她的信心，让她设定了更大的目标，说明慢慢地她做的工作得到了村民们的认可；“approved”的含义为“赞同”，此处与accepted同义。故选B。 41．推理判断题。根据“There are endless things to do, and there are no days off. (有无数的事情要做，没有休息日)”和“She spent five months planning the creation of wall paintings of colorful sunflowers, wings and balloons to make the houses and walls of the village beautiful. (她花了五个月的时间计划创作彩色向日葵、翅膀和气球的壁画，让村庄的房子和墙壁变得美丽)”可知，她是一个富有创造力和勤奋的人。故选D。 D Taylor-Bessent has showed an interest in reading and writing stories when she was young. After finishing her study in creative writing at university, she set up Little Star Writing—an after-school creative club which she ran for many years. She went on to interview hundreds of writers for her website called Authorfy, before becoming a children’s writer herself. Her newest book, Race to Imagination Island, is the first in an exciting adventure (冒险) series studying the unlimited power of our imagination. Taylor-Bessent says writing for fun is important to development children’s creative abilities and dreams. “Anyone who has tried anything new, they would have to imagine it first,” Taylor-Bessent tells the Week Junior. She enjoyed creating her own stories from a very young age. “In school, I was the writing kid,” she says. “I just loved hiding into a story.” After reading a report that said fewer and fewer children were writing for pure (单纯的) happiness, Taylor-Bessent decided to open her YouTube channel, which offers tips for children on how to enjoy creative writing, just for fun. Making a special writing place is a great way to start your project. “Create a fun writing environment, play some music, take a blanket, find a comfortable corner,” she says, adding that when you start writing, don’t worry about perfect spelling, punctuation and handwriting, just let your ideas fly. “Our writing will improve if we play with our words,” she says. “Write about what you enjoy.” You can even invite a friend to write with you for “twice the ideas, twice the imagination and twice the fun”. Taylor-Bessent suggests that all children should try creative writing, “There is no such thing as a wrong idea. Writing will take you anywhere you want to go and your imagination is limitless,” she says. 42．Taylor-Bessent’s newest book is to show ________. A．the unlimited power of imagination B．a local after-school creative club C．how to develop children’s imagination D．how to become a children’s writer 43．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 advises children to ________. A．complete the whole writing first B．start by listing down all the ideas C．let your thoughts come out freely D．improve the content of the writing 44．Which of the following ideas is NOT from Taylor-Bessent? A．Creative careers require imagination. B．A comfortable writing environment helps. C．Language details matter during the writing. D．Choosing subjects of interest improves writing. 45．What is the best title for the passage? A．Tips for Children’s Development B．Fun Writing with Imagination C．Pure Pleasure of Creative Writing D．Children’s Abilities and Dreams 【答案】42．A 43．C 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文讲述了儿童作家Taylor-Bessent的成长经历、创作理念以及她对儿童创意写作的鼓励和建议。 42．细节理解题。根据文中“Her newest book, Race to Imagination Island, is the first in an exciting adventure series studying the unlimited power of our imagination.”可知，Taylor-Bessent的新书展示了想象力的无限力量。故选A。 43．词句猜测题。根据文中“don’t worry about perfect spelling, punctuation and handwriting, just let your ideas fly.”可知，建议孩子们让思想自由流动。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据文中“writing for fun is important to development children’s creative abilities and dreams.”、“Create a fun writing environment, play some music, take a blanket, find a comfortable corner,”和“Write about what you enjoy.”可知，A、B、D都是Taylor-Bessent的观点，而C选项“语言细节在写作中很重要”不是她的观点。故选C。 45．最佳标题题。根据文章内容，尤其是“Taylor-Bessent decided to open her YouTube channel, which offers tips for children on how to enjoy creative writing, just for fun.”可知，文章主要讲述了充满想象力的有趣写作。故第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．They do experiments in the （实验室）on the third and fourth floors. 【答案】labs/laboratories 【详解】句意：他们在三楼和四楼的实验室里做实验。“实验室”为lab/laboratory，可数名词；根据空后“on the third and fourth floors”可知，名词应用复数形式。故填labs/laboratories。 47．My brothers has (服役) in the army since he was 18 years old. 【答案】served 【详解】句意：我的兄弟们从18岁起就在军队服役。serve“服役，服务”，动词；根据“has”和“since he was 18 years old”可知，时态为现在完成时，此处要用serve的过去分词served。故填served。 48．You need to answer my five questions after you read the short （章节）. 【答案】passage 【详解】句意：读了这个章节后，你需要回答我的五个问题。passage“章节，段落”，可数名词，作宾语，前面有冠词“the”修饰，表示“这一章节”，用单数形式。故填passage。 49．The plane is one of the greatest (发明物). 【答案】inventions 【详解】句意：飞机是最伟大的发明物之一。invention“发明物”，名词；根据one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”可知，此处要用复数形式。故填inventions。 50．We should take （优势）of what we have to win the match. 【答案】advantage 【详解】句意：我们应当利用我们所拥有的优势来赢得比赛。根据汉语提示可知，take advantage of sth.表示“利用……的优势”。故填advantage。 51．The （discover）of America is made by Columbus. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：美洲是由哥伦布发现的。冠词“The”和“of”中间接名词，discover“发现”的名词形式是discovery，作主语，根据谓语“is made”可知，主语是单数。故填discovery。 52．English is now （wide）spoken all over the world. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：英语现在在全世界被广泛使用。wide“宽的”，形容词，句中需用副词修饰动词“spoken”，wide变为副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 53．Einstein was one of the greatest (science) in history. 【答案】scientists 【详解】句意：爱因斯坦是历史上最伟大的科学家之一。Einstein爱因斯坦是科学家。名词science的另一个名词scientist意为“科学家”。又因one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，因此应用其复数形式scientists。故填scientists。 54．Unluckily, he missed his (fly) when he went to Beijing for the first time. 【答案】flight 【详解】句意：不幸运的是，当他第一次去北京的时候，他错过了他的航班。his为形容词性物主代词，后接名词。动词fly的名词是flight，意为“航班”。故填flight。 55．Thomas Edison is the person who (invent) the phonograph. 【答案】invented 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是发明留声机的人。根据“Thomas Edison is the person who … the phonograph.”和常识可知，爱迪生发明留声机是过去的事，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式；invent的过去式为invented。故填invented。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 请根据短文内容回答下面问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。 This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). By March 18, it had made around 3.5 billion yuan at the box office, reported Paper. Directed by 41-year-old Jia Ling, the movie tells the story of a woman tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life through boxing (拳击). The name of YOLO is short for the movie’s main idea— you only live once. Jia Ling has tried many different roles in her life, including crosstalk (相声) and sketch (小品) performer, variety show (综艺节目) guest and actress. The movie Hi, Mom (《你好，李焕英》) in 2019 is the first one Jia directed in her life. Jia didn’t study directing at university. It makes her feel freer in film making because she doesn’t need to follow a fixed style. To everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom made her the world’s highest-grossing (票房最高的) woman director before 2023. Before making YOLO, Jia was often seen as an overweight comedian (喜剧演员). She often made jokes about herself to make people laugh. For this movie, Jia lost more than 50 kg which made it hard to imagine that this is the same Jia we once knew. Some people online said even her voice became softer, and they called this a “rebirth” for Jia. She has proved through her actions that if you want to be successful, you need to try your best. In Jia’s eyes, her change in identity (身份) and look is her way of saying true to herself. “It’s hard to predict one’s life. I’m just following my heart but not looking for changes in purpose. Movies are now the best way to show myself, so I put all my energy into them.” Jia told Xinhua. “In fact, Jia didn’t change. She’s just being more herself. She shows us through her actions.” said talk show host Chen Luyu. 56．How old is Jia Ling? 57．When did Jia Ling become a director for the first time? 58．Was Jia Ling the world’s highest-grossing director before 2023? 59．How much weight did Jia lose for the movie? 60．What can you learn from Jia Ling or her movie YOLO? 【答案】56．41/Forty-one (years old). 57．In 2019. 58．No./No, she wasn’t. 59．More than 50 kg. 60．We should find ourselves./We should learn to love life./We only live once./We should try our best./We should put all our energy into things./We should be more ourselves./Actions speak louder than words. 【导语】本文主要介绍了贾玲以及她导演的电影《热辣滚烫》。 56．根据“Directed by 41-year-old Jia Ling”可知她41岁。故填41/Forty-one (years old). 57．根据“The movie Hi, Mom (《你好，李焕英》) in 2019 is the first one Jia directed in her life.”可知她在2019年第一次成为导演。故填In 2019. 58．根据“To everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom made her the world’s highest-grossing (票房最高的) woman director before 2023.”可知她是2023年前全球票房最高的女导演，故此处作否定回答。故填No./No, she wasn’t. 59．根据“Jia lost more than 50 kg”可知她瘦了50多公斤。故填More than 50 kg. 60．根据“the movie tells the story of a woman tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life through boxing (拳击). The name of YOLO is short for the movie’s main idea— you only live once.”可知可以从电影中学到：我们应该发现自己/我们应该学会热爱生活/我们只活一次/我们应该尽力/我们应该把所有的精力都投入到事情上/我们应该做更多的自己/事实胜于雄辩。故填We should find ourselves./We should learn to love life./We only live once./We should try our best./We should put all our energy into things./We should be more ourselves./Actions speak louder than words. 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Dunhuang, a city in northwest China’s Gansu Province, has a history of more than two thousand years. The city was once an important stop on the a 61 Silk Road. Since the fourth century, Chinese people have carved caves (雕刻洞窟) along the mountain cliffs and c 62 statues and frescoes (壁画) inside. However, because of dry weather, strong sandstorms and the development of tourism, this world-famous treasure house of art has been in danger. L 63 , one woman, Fan Jinshi, has taken the lead in exploring and protecting Dunhuang. Her efforts have earned her the nickname “Daughter of Dunhuang.” While studying at Peking University, Ms Fan d 64 that she loved archaeology (考古学) so much. A 65 graduation, she was sent to work in Dunhuang. The working and living conditions were a 66 . The sandstorms there were very strong. The tables, chairs and beds were made of mud. The roof was made of paper. And there were mice everywhere. But the relics (遗迹) in the Mogao Caves amazed Ms Fan. She made a decision to d 67 with all the difficulties and protect them as well as she could. Over the past 60 years, Ms Fan has walked t 68 the Mogao Caves countless times. She started the largest protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves. And in order to popularize Dunhuang culture, she has helped organize many successful exhibitions of Dunhuang art. “During the day, I think about Dunhuang. At night, I dream about it. I’ll do w 69 I can for Dunhuang,” she once said. Now, at the age of 85, Ms Fan is as busy as ever. She is still working hard to protect the caves. She is happy that more young people show an i 70 in archaeology. She hopes they will find better ways to protect and popularize this treasure house of art. 【答案】 61．(a)ncient 62．(c)reated 63．(L)uckily 64．(d)iscovered 65．(A)fter 66．(a)wful 67．(d)eal 68．(t)hrough 69．(w)hat 70．(i)nterest 【导语】本文主要介绍了敦煌是中国西北部甘肃省的一座城市，有着两千多年的历史以及“敦煌女儿”——樊锦诗保护敦煌文物的故事。 61．句意：这座城市曾经是古代丝绸之路上的重要一站。根据首字母提示词“a”和“the...Silk Road.”可知，这里是指古代丝绸之路，所以要填一个形容词“ancient古代的”，作定语。故填(a)ncient。 62．句意：从4世纪开始，中国人沿着山崖雕刻洞窟，并在里面雕刻了雕像和壁画。根据首字母提示词“c”和“statues and frescoes”可知，这里是指雕刻了雕像和壁画，且根据“Since the fourth century, Chinese people have carved caves (雕刻洞窟) along the mountain cliffs and...”可知，该句的时态是现在完成时，所以该空要填一个过去分词“created创作，雕刻”。故填(c)reated。 63．句意：幸运地，一个叫樊锦诗的女士，带头探索和保护敦煌。根据首字母提示词“L”和“one woman, Fan Jinshi, has taken the lead in exploring and protecting Dunhuang.”可知，这里是指幸运地，所以要填一个副词“Luckily幸运地”，作状语。故填(L)uckily。 64．句意：在北京大学学习期间，樊女士发现她非常喜欢考古。根据首字母提示词“d”和“Ms Fan... that she loved archaeology (考古学) so much.”可知，这里是指发现她非常喜欢考古，且根据“While studying at Peking University”可知，该句是一般过去时，所以要填一个过去式“discovered发现”。故填(d)iscovered。 65．句意：毕业后，她被派往敦煌工作。根据首字母提示词“A”和“graduation”可知，这里是指毕业之后，所以要填一个介词“After在……之后”。故填(A)fter。 66．句意：工作和生活条件很糟糕。根据首字母提示词“a”和“The sandstorms there were very strong. The tables, chairs and beds were made of mud.”可知，这里是指工作和生活条件很糟糕，所以要填一个形容词“awful糟糕的”。故填(a)wful。 67．句意：她决定处理所有的困难，尽她所能保护它们。根据首字母提示词“d”和固定搭配“deal with处理”可知，这里是指处理困难，且空格前有“to”，所以要填一个动词原形。故填(d)eal。 68．句意：在过去的60年里，樊女士走过莫高窟无数次。根据首字母提示词“t”和固定搭配“walk through走过”可知，该空要填介词“through通过”。故填(t)hrough。 69．句意：我将为敦煌尽我所能。根据首字母提示词“w”和固定搭配“do what I can尽我所能”可知，该空要填连词“what什么”。故填(w)hat。 70．句意：她很高兴越来越多的年轻人对考古感兴趣。根据首字母提示词“i”和固定搭配“show an interest in对……感兴趣”可知，该空要填名词“interest兴趣”。故填(i)nterest。 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．这些角色可能并不完美，但他们会尽最大努力去解决他们的问题。 【答案】The characters may not be perfect, but they try their best to solve their problems. 【解析】略 72．沿途你会犯错，但关键是要从你的错误中吸取教训并且永不放弃。 【答案】You’ll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up. 【解析】略 73．安溪和杭州都以茶闻名于世。 【答案】Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. 【解析】略 74．你不尝试一些事情就永远不会知道。 【答案】You will never know until you try something. 【详解】句子是until引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是you，谓语动词用原形try“尝试”，宾语是something“一些事情”；主句用一般将来时will do，主语是you，永远不会：never，知道：know。故填You will never know until you try something. 75．这位科学家从小就对声音感兴趣。 【答案】The scientist has been interested in sounds since he/she was young/at an early age. 【详解】根据分析中文句子可知，该句是应该主从复合句，since引导时间状语从句，主句时态为现在完成时，从句的时态为一般过去时，“这位科学家”可翻译为The scientist，作主句的主语，所以谓语部分为：has+过去分词，“对……感兴趣”可翻译为be interested in，“声音”可翻译为“sounds”，“从小”可翻译为since he/she was young/at early age。故填The scientist has been interested in sounds since he/she was young/at an early age. B. 写作（计20分） 76．一个榜样不仅具备优秀的能力和品质，更重要的是他的人格魅力和对社会贡献的付出。生命中总有一些值得我们学习的榜样。最近，江苏教育电视台将举办题为“The Great Person I Admire Most”的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下流程图写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。 要求： （1）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； （2）词数 100 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）不得使用真实姓名、校名等。 The Great Person I Admire Most It is my great honour to stand here to make a speech. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： The Great Person I Admire Most It is my great honour to stand here to make a speech. Standing here, many great figures come into my mind, scientists, politicians, history makers and so on. Among them, I admire Yuan Longping most, an agricultural pioneer of China. It is known that there are many people suffering from hunger in many countries. To help more people to get enough food, Yuan Longping devoted himself to improving the output of hybrid rice. Thanks to his research, the output has been doubled. More importantly, Yuan Longping was willing to share his achievement with others, which helped the whole world to solve the hunger problem. As for me, Yuan Longping is the greatest person in the world. It is his devotion that makes him successful and his devotion has inspired me a lot. Actually, I have some difficulty in learning English. However, where there is devotion, there is a way. I really believe that my devotion can make me expert in English. Thank you for your listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏流程图中的内容，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我最尊敬的人是袁隆平”来引出下文中对袁隆平的介绍； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“介绍、经历和贡献”三方面入手，重点介绍袁隆平； 第三步，书写结语。袁隆平的事迹对我有很大的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①and so on 等等 ②suffer from 遭受 ③devote oneself into 致力于 ④thanks to 由于，归功于 ⑤as for 至于 ⑥have difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困难 [高分句型] ①More importantly, Yuan Longping was willing to share his achievement with others, which helped the whole world to solve the hunger problem.（which引导的定语从句） ②It is his devotion that makes him successful and his devotion has inspired me a lot.（强调句） ③I really believe that my devotion can make me expert in English.（that引导的宾语从句） 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$