Unit 4 Customer Service （考点串讲+精练）-【中职专用】2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末考点大串讲（高教版2021修订版·基础模块3）

Unit 4 Customer Service 教材知识梳理 一、单元重点词组总结 1.运动手表sports watch 2.由于，因为due to 2.因为..抱歉be sorry for... 4.have/get sth.done 使得...被做 5. 负责 be incharge of... 6.确保make sure 7.抱怨，投诉make a complaint 8.处理 deal with 9.表达歉意express apology for... 10.在保质期 under guarantee 11.充电 charge the battery 12. 和...一样be the same.. as... 13.即使，尽管 even if/ though 14. 以便于 so that 15.签名 sign the name 16.尽快 as quickly as possible 17. 关于 as for 18.给...造成损失 cause loss to 19.延误的订单 delayed delivery 20.承诺做...promise to do... 21. 弥补损失make up for the loss 22.分发hand out 23.最后last but not least 24.准时on time 二、单元重点句型总结 （1）投诉及回应的用语： I’d like to have ... exchanged / refunded ... It seems to have a problem. What's the problem? When did you buy this ... ? I'm so sorry for the inconvenience caused. Would you please show me your receipt so that ... We'll get your ... checked in no time. Please wait a minute. Thanks for your patience. We've exchanged / refunded ...... for you. （2）其他重点句式： I would like to have my mobile phone repaired. Even if I charge it for a whole night, it still doesn’t work. Would you please show me your receipt so that we can check whether it is still under guarantee? We will get your sports watch checked immediately. Since we have been partners for so long, we’ll try our best to work out a better solution for you. We’ll arrange a second delivery as quickly as possible and make sure you receive the right leaflets tomorrow. 三、重要知识点总结 1. complain为动词, 意为“抱怨;投诉”。complaint为名词, 意为“抱怨;投诉” complain to sb. about sth.意为“向某人抱怨某事” make a complaint 意为“提出投诉;抱怨” “complain that十从句”意为“抱怨某事” 2. apologize 为动词,意为“道歉”。 apology 为名词,意为“道歉”。 make an apology to sb.for (doing) sth.意为“因为某事向某人道歉”。 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.意为“因为某事向某人道歉” 3. arrange to do sth.意为“安排做某事”。 arrange for sth.意为“安排某事” arrange for sb.to do sth.意为“安排某人做某事” arrangement n.安排 4.reduce by... “减少了…,以幅度减少 reduce to...“减少到...” 5.① 人+ be in charge of为介词短语,作谓语时要与be动词连用,表示“负责;掌管”。 in the charge of...意为“由...负责” ②charge作动词时,意为“给……充电;起诉;控告;收(费)”。 6. ① have sb.do sth. ,表示“让某人做某事”。 (2)have sb.(sth.) doing ,表示“让某人/某物处于做某事的状态” (3)have sb.(sth.)done , 表示“使别人做某事；使某物被做”，表示的动作是别人做的。 We had the car repaired just now. The speaker speaks loudly in order to have himself heard. 7.patience n.耐心 patient adj.有耐心的 be patient with sb.对...有耐心 8.would like to do.sth. = want to do sth. = feel like doing sth.想要做某事 9.“It happened that十从句”意为“碰巧……” happen的其他含义和用法。 ①sb. happen to do sth.意为“某人碰巧做某事” ②sth.happen to sb.意为“某人发生什么事” 10. There is something wrong with sth,意为“某物出了问题”; There is nothing wrong with sth.意为“某物没有问题”。 常用的不定代词有:someone,anyone, no one,everyone, something, anything, nothing，everything。一般来说,修饰不定代词的形容词要放在不定代词的后面。 11.since引导原因状语从句，相当于now that,意为“既然，因为”，从句一般放在主句之前。 12. so that“以便于；为了”，引导目的状语从句 ....so....that....“如此...以至于...”,引导结果状语从句 13. Thanks for...“因为...而感谢” Thanks to...“多亏，由于”（to是介词，后跟名词和动名词） 14. mention sth. to sb.和某人提及某事 mention doing sth.提及做某事 Don’t mention it! 不客气 15. Promise to do sth.承诺做某事 Make a promise 许下承诺 keep/break a promise 信守/违背承诺 16. accept 表示“接受；收到”，有主观上接受的意思； receipt 通常表示被动的收到或接到。 17. deal with= do with “处理；对待” 表示如何处理的表达： how do you deal with it?= what do you do with it? 18. make sure 确保；确定 make sure of sth.确保某事 make sure to do 一定要做某事 make sure +that 从句 “确保....” 19. try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事 try to do sth.努力做某事 （强调付出了一定的努力） try doing sth.试着做某事（不一定付出了努力） try on 试穿（代词放中间） try out 试验 have a try尝试一下 20. thus 表示“因此，这样”; therefore “因此，这样” 四、单元语法总结 状语从句 考点一 时间状语从句 常用引导词有when/while/as,before, after, since, as soon as, until, till, once. (1)when引导的时间状语 when意为“当……的时候”,谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间动词。 when作“就在那时，这时”讲，常用于be doing...when...结构，表示一个动作正在进行的时候，突然间发生了另外一件事。 I was reading books when someone knocked the door. (2)while引导的时间状语 while意为“当……的时候, 在……的同时”。谓语动词必是延续性动词,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。此外，while有时还可以表示对比,可译为“然而”。如： I was washing my clothes while my sister cleaning the house. He is studying English while his brother is playing football. (3) as引导的时间状语 as 意为“一边……一边……”,随着时间推移”,强调主句和从句动作同时发生。如: As you get older, you can get more knowledge. (4)before 和after 的用法 before 意为“在……之前”。after意为“在……之后”。 (5 ) until 和 till 的用法 这两个连词意义相同,till比较口语化,until比较正式。用于肯定形式且放在后面时，可以互换，谓语动词必须是延续性的，意为“直到……时”； 在否定句中, not...until..意为“直到……,才……”,谓语动词可用瞬间性动词。 Let's wait until/till the rain stops. Don't get off the bus until it has stopped. (6) since的用法 since 意为“自从……以来”,一般情况下,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。如: I have been in Beijing since I came to China. (7)as soon as表示“一……就……”。如: As soon as I arrive in Beijing, I will ring you up. (8) once 意为“一旦……就……”,相当于 as soon as。如: Once you start,you will never give up. 考点二 地点状语从句 常由where引导，where意为“哪里,在.....地方”。如: Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者,事竟成。 考点三 条件状语从句 常由if，unless，as long as等引导。 if 意为 “假如,如果”, unless 意为 “除非,如果不(if ...not...)”, as long as 意为 “只要”。在条件状语从句中,如果主句的时态是将来时,从句需要用一般现在时表示将来（主将从现）。如: We will go for a picnic if it is fine tomorrow. Let’ s go out for a walk unless you are tired. As long as I am here, I will hep you with your English. 考点四 原因状语从句 常由because, as，since ,as等引导。 (1) because 语气较强,常回答why的问句。注意它不能与so连用。如: Because I got up very late this morning, I was late for school. (2) As “由于, 因为”语气比because弱, 表示的原因为大家所知。如: As it was hot, we went swimming in the swimming pool. (3) since引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前表示已知的、显然的理由(通常被翻译成“既然”)，较为正式，语气比because弱。如: Since everyone is here, let's begin our discussion. （4） for 表原因放在主句后面，用逗号隔开。 He is absent from school , for he is ill. 考点五 目的状语从句 常由so that，in order that等引导。 (1)so that意为“以至,以便于...”, 引导的目的状语从句的常含有may，might,can，could，should，would等情态动词。如: The teacher speaks slowly so that the students can hear him clearly. (2) in order that意为“为了”, 相当于so that; in order to +动词原形构成目的状语,而不是目的状语从句。如: Remember the following signs in order that you can find the places easily. (目的状语从句) You must get up early in order to catch the train. (目的状语) 考点六 结果状语从句 (1)so...that...与such...that...的用法 ①so...that..引导的结果状语从句中，其结构为 “so+形容词/副词+that 从句”。如: I am so tired that I can’t move further. ②such是形容词,修饰名词,其结构如下: such+a/an+形容词十单数可数名词+that从句； such+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that从句。如: This was such a good film that I went to see it several times. It was such bad weather that l had to stay at home. 考点七 比较状语从句 常由as..as., than等引导。如: Our classroom is as big as theirs. Jane is taller than her twin sister. 考点八 让步状语从句 常用though/although，even if/though等引导。 (1)though和although意为“虽然”，although比though更为正式, 二者都可与副词still，yet连用, 但不能和but连用。如: Although he worked hard,(yet) he failed. (4) Even if，even though意为“即使”,可以互换使用。如: Even though/if he failed many times, he didi not give up. 考点九 方式状语从句 常由as, as if/ as though等引导，as译为“按照...”; as if/ as though译作“好像....”如: I will do as you told me. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. price of the car?这辆车的价格是多少? 牛刀小试 1. (2023年) __________he began the book, Sun Jun spent five years on research. A. So that B. Before C. As if D. Unless 2.(2022年) _____ we don’t have classes tomorrow, why not go out for a picnic? A.Until B.After C. Before D. Since 3. (2022年山东春季高考)My grandparents dance square dances every day________bad weather stop them. A．when B．if C．unless D．once 4. We will sit in the front of the hall _________we can hear the speaker clearly. A.so as to B. in order to C. in order that D. such that 5. ----E-books might be bad for our eyes. ----Hmm, they will be helpful_______we make good use of them. A. As long as B.as if C.even though D.so that 6.—Tom, do you think if Mary________to your birthday party this Saturday? —She will come if she_________free. A. Comes; is B. will come; is C.will come; will be D.comes; will be 7. _________ I have found somewhere to live, I will send you my address. A. Unless B. Until C.Though D.Once 8. One’s life has value_______ one brings value to the life of others. A．so that B．No matter how C．as long as D．except 9. The environment will be worse and worse _____ we take action to protect it      A.since B. if  C.until D.unless 10. Don’t be discouraged_______you have fallen behind others A．whether B．as if C．even if D．So that 1.A. 本题考查原因状语从句。句意:“既然我们明天不上课，为什么不出去野餐呢?"主句是一个提建议的句型，从句修饰主句的动词，表达动作发生的原因。until直到...为止since既然。 2.本题考查时间状语从句。句意：在他开始这本书之前，孙军在这个研究上花了五年的时间。故选B。 3.C。本题考查条件状语从句。句意：除非坏天气阻止，我爷爷奶奶每天跳广场舞。when当....时候；if 如果；unless除非；once一旦。故选C。 4. C。本题考查目的状语从句的用法。句意：我们将坐在大厅的前面以便于能够清楚地听见讲话。 5. A。本题考查条件状语从句的用法。As long as只要;as if好像;even though 即使that 以便。答语句意:“只要我们充分利用它们,它们(电子书)会很有帮助。”。 6. B。本题考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的用法。句意:“--汤姆,你认为本周六理丽将会来你的生日聚会吗?--如果她有空,她将会来。”第一个空是if引导的宾语从句，句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况要用一般将来时;第二个空是if引导的条件状语从句，句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。 7. D。本题考查时间状语从句的用法。句意：一旦我找到住的地方我将把我的地址发送给你。由此可知应用once。 8. C。考查条件状语从句。As long as “只要”，so that “为了....”no matter how“无论如何...”。故选C。 9. D。考查本题考查条件状语从句的用法。句意：环境变得越来越糟除非我们采取措施来保护它。 10. C。考查让步状语从句。句意：即使落后于他人也不要气馁。Even if, 即使，尽管。故选C项。 能力训练与提升 一、英语知识运用 1. It is said that he will _____the company when the boss is away for business. A. be in charge of                        B. be in the charge of C. take charge of                    D. take charge 2. —Is there anything wrong with your phone? —No, there is _______wrong with it. A.something B. nothing C.anything D. everything 3. I have to leave right now_____ I can catch the first train for Beijing. A.as long as B. as if    C.so that    D. until 4. The old building will fall down_____people can give money to rebuild it. A.if B.unless            C. because          D. so 5. —____________will China be the first to use nuclear weapons. A. At the same time B. At no time C. At a time D. At that time 6. It was________that we need to ask for a helping hand. A. so difficult a work B. such a difficult work C. so difficult work D. such difficult work 7. Could you phone me at your_____to arrange a meeting? A.convenience      B. convenient         C. inconvenience       D. inconvenient    8. The neighbors always complain_______the police_____the safety problem in the community. A.to; about B. to; on C.for; about D. for; of 9. The boy apologized _____the teacher ________being late because of getting up late. A.to ; of                     B. about; of C. to ; for                    D. for; about     10. The price of the house has reduced_____5% ,and it reduced_______500 thousand Yuan . A.by; by          B. by; to C. to; by                   D.to; to        11.The hotel arranged _____ us at the airport, which is very thoughtful. A. to pick          B. picking            C. pick            D. picked 12. He promised __________ my book in good condition. A. return       B.returning C. to return     D. returned  13. —__________have you___________ the quality problem of your new phone? —I have sent it to the store to repair. A.How; dealt       B. What;deal   C. How; dealt with      D. What;dealt with  14. The car is still under _________, so we can send it to the store for repair for free. A.guaranteed     B.guarantee        C.guaranteeing         D.guarantees 15. _________the heavy rain, our plan to go fishing has to be canceled.  A.Thanks to                  B. Due to C.According to          D. Because 16. —When shall we go hiking in the mountain, this Saturday or Sunday? —__________ is OK.I am available the whole weekend. A.Both B.Neither C.Either     D.All 17. —Could I have a loot at the latest sports watch? —______. A.Sorry, I am afraid not.  B.Sure.Here you are, Sir.       C. That’s all right. You must be careful.          D. I don’t know. 18. My new computer doesn’t work well. I will have it_____ . A.check B. checking       C. to check        D. checked 19. Although it is very cold outside, _____he insisted going out to clean the road. A. /                B. but C.and D. or 20.It is required that all the guests should _____ by noon and then leave. A. check in                      B. check over  C.check out D. check up 二、根据情景内容补全对话 A: Good morning. 1.________ can I help you? B: I'd like to have my mobile A: What's the 2.______? B: It was last Sunday 3.____I bought it from your store. But it won't charge properly. Even if I charge it for 5 hours, there is still little power. A: I'm sorry for the 4._______caused. Could you please show me your receipt? B:OK. 5.______you are. A: We’ll get the cell phone checked in no time, Please wait a moment.....(15 minutes later) A: Thanks for your patience. We have refunded your money. B: Thanks. 三、阅读并补全句子 The traditional Chinese solar calendar (阳历) is an important part of Chinese culture. The traditional Chinese solar calendar 1.________ the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Autumn is the 13th solar term of the year. Start of Autumn means the end of summer and the 2.________(begin) of autumn. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural 3.________(produce). But solar term culture is still used today to guide 4._________(people) lives. Start of Autumn is a big solar term for farmers. 5.________ is time to gather crops. There is a saying: “If it rains 6.________ the day of the Start of Autumn, a good harvest is 7.________(expect)" Also from start of Autumn, it gradually turns cool in the morning and evening. The 24 solar terms are 8._____ (common) known to Chinese. It shows the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese 9._______ respect nature It has a great influence on the way(people think and 10.________(they) behaviors. 四、阅读理解 Dear Manager , I am writing to express my frustrations(懊恼)with a recent experience I had at your store. One week ago, I purchased dog food for my pet at store. I was surprised at what happened when I got home and used this bag of dog food. Since the bag had been on the shelf, I had thought the food was good and acceptable to feed to my pet. I soon realized this was not the case. After feeding my dog this food, she became terribly ill, vomiting(呕吐) for hours. l was forced to take her to the vet(兽医), Finally, I realized that it was all because of the dog food. Then I took the parcel and was shocked to find it had long ago expired(过期). To be exact, it had expired six and a half months prior to the date I made the purchase.I have been a loyal customer of you since it opened six years ago. I am both bothered and concerned by the fact that expired food was on the shelves of the store, and I am now hesitant(犹豫的) to trust the quality of other products at your store. This issue could have affected a number of other pets as well, and I just hope that none of them became as ill as mine did.I hope to hear back from you about this unfortunate incident. Please contact me as soon as possible via email at XX@hotmail .com. Yours Sincerely, Sara 1.1.What was WRONG with the dog food? A. It had already expired. B.It was at a discount C. It was on the shelf. D. It had been sold out 2.When did Susan find the food was expired? A. When she was shopping in the store. B. Before she took his pet to the vet. C. After the vet had treated her dog. D. Before the dog became ill. 3. Why didn't Susan check the expiry date when shopping? A. She was careless. B. She trusted the store C. She forgot to check it. D. She was in a hurry. 4.How could the manager contact Susan? A. By email. B. By telephone. C. By fax. D. All of the above 5. What is Susan writing the letter for? A. To make a complaint. B. To ask for more dog food. C. To tell the manager the dog food had expired. D. To request a refund for the dog food. 五、书面表达 假设你是李华,两个个月前在一家手机专卖店买了一部手机,但这部手机现在出现了很多问题。请根据下表内容,给商店写一封投诉信。 Complaint Problems Request Battery Charging the phone less than a day Replace a new phone or have it refunded Speaker Can't hear him or her speak clearly at all when calling Other problems Stopping working 注意: 1.词数80~120; 1. 开头已给出,不计人总词数 Dear Sir/Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 customer Service 教材知识梳理 一、单元重点词组总结 1.运动手表sports watch 2.由于，因为due to 2.因为..抱歉be sorry for... 4.have/get sth.done 使得...被做 5. 负责 be incharge of... 6.确保make sure 7.抱怨，投诉make a complaint 8.处理 deal with 9.表达歉意express apology for... 10.在保质期 under guarantee 11.充电 charge the battery 12. 和...一样be the same.. as... 13.即使，尽管 even if/ though 14. 以便于 so that 15.签名 sign the name 16.尽快 as quickly as possible 17. 关于 as for 18.给...造成损失 cause loss to 19.延误的订单 delayed delivery 20.承诺做...promise to do... 21. 弥补损失make up for the loss 22.分发hand out 23.最后last but not least 24.准时on time 二、单元重点句型总结 （1）投诉及回应的用语： I’d like to have ... exchanged / refunded ... It seems to have a problem. What's the problem? When did you buy this ... ? I'm so sorry for the inconvenience caused. Would you please show me your receipt so that ... We'll get your ... checked in no time. Please wait a minute. Thanks for your patience. We've exchanged / refunded ...... for you. （2）其他重点句式： I would like to have my mobile phone repaired. Even if I charge it for a whole night, it still doesn’t work. Would you please show me your receipt so that we can check whether it is still under guarantee? We will get your sports watch checked immediately. Since we have been partners for so long, we’ll try our best to work out a better solution for you. We’ll arrange a second delivery as quickly as possible and make sure you receive the right leaflets tomorrow. 三、重要知识点总结 1. complain为动词, 意为“抱怨;投诉”。complaint为名词, 意为“抱怨;投诉” complain to sb. about sth.意为“向某人抱怨某事” make a complaint 意为“提出投诉;抱怨” “complain that十从句”意为“抱怨某事” 2. apologize 为动词,意为“道歉”。 apology 为名词,意为“道歉”。 make an apology to sb.for (doing) sth.意为“因为某事向某人道歉”。 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.意为“因为某事向某人道歉” 3. arrange to do sth.意为“安排做某事”。 arrange for sth.意为“安排某事” arrange for sb.to do sth.意为“安排某人做某事” arrangement n.安排 4.reduce by... “减少了…,以幅度减少 reduce to...“减少到...” 5.① 人+ be in charge of为介词短语,作谓语时要与be动词连用,表示“负责;掌管”。 in the charge of...意为“由...负责” ②charge作动词时,意为“给……充电;起诉;控告;收(费)”。 6. ① have sb.do sth. ,表示“让某人做某事”。 (2)have sb.(sth.) doing ,表示“让某人/某物处于做某事的状态” (3)have sb.(sth.)done , 表示“使别人做某事；使某物被做”，表示的动作是别人做的。 We had the car repaired just now. The speaker speaks loudly in order to have himself heard. 7.patience n.耐心 patient adj.有耐心的 be patient with sb.对...有耐心 8.would like to do.sth. = want to do sth. = feel like doing sth.想要做某事 9.“It happened that十从句”意为“碰巧……” happen的其他含义和用法。 ①sb. happen to do sth.意为“某人碰巧做某事” ②sth.happen to sb.意为“某人发生什么事” 10. There is something wrong with sth,意为“某物出了问题”; There is nothing wrong with sth.意为“某物没有问题”。 常用的不定代词有:someone,anyone, no one,everyone, something, anything, nothing，everything。一般来说,修饰不定代词的形容词要放在不定代词的后面。 11.since引导原因状语从句，相当于now that,意为“既然，因为”，从句一般放在主句之前。 12. so that“以便于；为了”，引导目的状语从句 ....so....that....“如此...以至于...”,引导结果状语从句 13. Thanks for...“因为...而感谢” Thanks to...“多亏，由于”（to是介词，后跟名词和动名词） 14. mention sth. to sb.和某人提及某事 mention doing sth.提及做某事 Don’t mention it! 不客气 15. Promise to do sth.承诺做某事 Make a promise 许下承诺 keep/break a promise 信守/违背承诺 16. accept 表示“接受；收到”，有主观上接受的意思； receipt 通常表示被动的收到或接到。 17. deal with= do with “处理；对待” 表示如何处理的表达： how do you deal with it?= what do you do with it? 18. make sure 确保；确定 make sure of sth.确保某事 make sure to do 一定要做某事 make sure +that 从句 “确保....” 19. try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事 try to do sth.努力做某事 （强调付出了一定的努力） try doing sth.试着做某事（不一定付出了努力） try on 试穿（代词放中间） try out 试验 have a try尝试一下 20. thus 表示“因此，这样”; therefore “因此，这样” 四、单元语法总结 状语从句 考点一 时间状语从句 常用引导词有when/while/as,before, after, since, as soon as, until, till, once. (1)when引导的时间状语 when意为“当……的时候”,谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间动词。 when作“就在那时，这时”讲，常用于be doing...when...结构，表示一个动作正在进行的时候，突然间发生了另外一件事。 I was reading books when someone knocked the door. (2)while引导的时间状语 while意为“当……的时候, 在……的同时”。谓语动词必是延续性动词,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。此外，while有时还可以表示对比,可译为“然而”。如： I was washing my clothes while my sister cleaning the house. He is studying English while his brother is playing football. (3) as引导的时间状语 as 意为“一边……一边……”,随着时间推移”,强调主句和从句动作同时发生。如: As you get older, you can get more knowledge. (4)before 和after 的用法 before 意为“在……之前”。after意为“在……之后”。 (5 ) until 和 till 的用法 这两个连词意义相同,till比较口语化,until比较正式。用于肯定形式且放在后面时，可以互换，谓语动词必须是延续性的，意为“直到……时”； 在否定句中, not...until..意为“直到……,才……”,谓语动词可用瞬间性动词。 Let's wait until/till the rain stops. Don't get off the bus until it has stopped. (6) since的用法 since 意为“自从……以来”,一般情况下,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。如: I have been in Beijing since I came to China. (7)as soon as表示“一……就……”。如: As soon as I arrive in Beijing, I will ring you up. (8) once 意为“一旦……就……”,相当于 as soon as。如: Once you start,you will never give up. 考点二 地点状语从句 常由where引导，where意为“哪里,在.....地方”。如: Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者,事竟成。 考点三 条件状语从句 常由if，unless，as long as等引导。 if 意为 “假如,如果”, unless 意为 “除非,如果不(if ...not...)”, as long as 意为 “只要”。在条件状语从句中,如果主句的时态是将来时,从句需要用一般现在时表示将来（主将从现）。如: We will go for a picnic if it is fine tomorrow. Let’ s go out for a walk unless you are tired. As long as I am here, I will hep you with your English. 考点四 原因状语从句 常由because, as，since ,as等引导。 (1) because 语气较强,常回答why的问句。注意它不能与so连用。如: Because I got up very late this morning, I was late for school. (2) As “由于, 因为”语气比because弱, 表示的原因为大家所知。如: As it was hot, we went swimming in the swimming pool. (3) since引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前表示已知的、显然的理由(通常被翻译成“既然”)，较为正式，语气比because弱。如: Since everyone is here, let's begin our discussion. （4） for 表原因放在主句后面，用逗号隔开。 He is absent from school , for he is ill. 考点五 目的状语从句 常由so that，in order that等引导。 (1)so that意为“以至,以便于...”, 引导的目的状语从句的常含有may，might,can，could，should，would等情态动词。如: The teacher speaks slowly so that the students can hear him clearly. (2) in order that意为“为了”, 相当于so that; in order to +动词原形构成目的状语,而不是目的状语从句。如: Remember the following signs in order that you can find the places easily. (目的状语从句) You must get up early in order to catch the train. (目的状语) 考点六 结果状语从句 (1)so...that...与such...that...的用法 ①so...that..引导的结果状语从句中，其结构为 “so+形容词/副词+that 从句”。如: I am so tired that I can’t move further. ②such是形容词,修饰名词,其结构如下: such+a/an+形容词十单数可数名词+that从句； such+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that从句。如: This was such a good film that I went to see it several times. It was such bad weather that l had to stay at home. 考点七 比较状语从句 常由as..as., than等引导。如: Our classroom is as big as theirs. Jane is taller than her twin sister. 考点八 让步状语从句 常用though/although，even if/though等引导。 (1)though和although意为“虽然”，although比though更为正式, 二者都可与副词still，yet连用, 但不能和but连用。如: Although he worked hard,(yet) he failed. (4) Even if，even though意为“即使”,可以互换使用。如: Even though/if he failed many times, he didi not give up. 考点九 方式状语从句 常由as, as if/ as though等引导，as译为“按照...”; as if/ as though译作“好像....”如: I will do as you told me. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. price of the car?这辆车的价格是多少? 牛刀小试 1. (2023年) __________he began the book, Sun Jun spent five years on research. A. So that B. Before C. As if D. Unless 2.(2022年) _____ we don’t have classes tomorrow, why not go out for a picnic? A.Until B.After C. Before D. Since 3. (2022年山东春季高考)My grandparents dance square dances every day________bad weather stop them. A．when B．if C．unless D．once 4. We will sit in the front of the hall _________we can hear the speaker clearly. A.so as to B. in order to C. in order that D. such that 5. ----E-books might be bad for our eyes. ----Hmm, they will be helpful_______we make good use of them. A. As long as B.as if C.even though D.so that 6.—Tom, do you think if Mary________to your birthday party this Saturday? —She will come if she_________free. A. Comes; is B. will come; is C.will come; will be D.comes; will be 7. _________ I have found somewhere to live, I will send you my address. A. Unless B. Until C.Though D.Once 8. One’s life has value_______ one brings value to the life of others. A．so that B．No matter how C．as long as D．except 9. The environment will be worse and worse _____ we take action to protect it      A.since B. if  C.until D.unless 10. Don’t be discouraged_______you have fallen behind others A．whether B．as if C．even if D．So that 1.A. 本题考查原因状语从句。句意:“既然我们明天不上课，为什么不出去野餐呢?"主句是一个提建议的句型，从句修饰主句的动词，表达动作发生的原因。until直到...为止since既然。 2.本题考查时间状语从句。句意：在他开始这本书之前，孙军在这个研究上花了五年的时间。故选B。 3.C。本题考查条件状语从句。句意：除非坏天气阻止，我爷爷奶奶每天跳广场舞。when当....时候；if 如果；unless除非；once一旦。故选C。 4. C。本题考查目的状语从句的用法。句意：我们将坐在大厅的前面以便于能够清楚地听见讲话。 5. A。本题考查条件状语从句的用法。As long as只要;as if好像;even though 即使that 以便。答语句意:“只要我们充分利用它们,它们(电子书)会很有帮助。”。 6. B。本题考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的用法。句意:“--汤姆,你认为本周六理丽将会来你的生日聚会吗?--如果她有空,她将会来。”第一个空是if引导的宾语从句，句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况要用一般将来时;第二个空是if引导的条件状语从句，句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。 7. D。本题考查时间状语从句的用法。句意：一旦我找到住的地方我将把我的地址发送给你。由此可知应用once。 8. C。考查条件状语从句。As long as “只要”，so that “为了....”no matter how“无论如何...”。故选C。 9. D。考查本题考查条件状语从句的用法。句意：环境变得越来越糟除非我们采取措施来保护它。 10. C。考查让步状语从句。句意：即使落后于他人也不要气馁。Even if, 即使，尽管。故选C项。 能力训练与提升 一、英语知识运用 1. It is said that he will _____the company when the boss is away for business. A. be in charge of                        B. be in the charge of C. take charge of                    D. take charge 2. —Is there anything wrong with your phone? —No, there is _______wrong with it. A.something B. nothing C.anything D. everything 3. I have to leave right now_____ I can catch the first train for Beijing. A.as long as B. as if    C.so that    D. until 4. The old building will fall down_____people can give money to rebuild it. A.if B.unless            C. because          D. so 5. —____________will China be the first to use nuclear weapons. A. At the same time B. At no time C. At a time D. At that time 6. It was________that we need to ask for a helping hand. A. so difficult a work B. such a difficult work C. so difficult work D. such difficult work 7. Could you phone me at your_____to arrange a meeting? A.convenience      B. convenient         C. inconvenience       D. inconvenient    8. The neighbors always complain_______the police_____the safety problem in the community. A.to; about B. to; on C.for; about D. for; of 9. The boy apologized _____the teacher ________being late because of getting up late. A.to ; of                     B. about; of C. to ; for                    D. for; about     10. The price of the house has reduced_____5% ,and it reduced_______500 thousand Yuan . A.by; by          B. by; to C. to; by                   D.to; to        11.The hotel arranged _____ us at the airport, which is very thoughtful. A. to pick          B. picking            C. pick            D. picked 12. He promised __________ my book in good condition. A. return       B.returning C. to return     D. returned  13. —__________have you___________ the quality problem of your new phone? —I have sent it to the store to repair. A.How; dealt       B. What;deal   C. How; dealt with      D. What;dealt with  14. The car is still under _________, so we can send it to the store for repair for free. A.guaranteed     B.guarantee        C.guaranteeing         D.guarantees 15. _________the heavy rain, our plan to go fishing has to be canceled.  A.Thanks to                  B. Due to C.According to          D. Because 16. —When shall we go hiking in the mountain, this Saturday or Sunday? —__________ is OK.I am available the whole weekend. A.Both B.Neither C.Either     D.All 17. —Could I have a loot at the latest sports watch? —______. A.Sorry, I am afraid not.  B.Sure.Here you are, Sir.       C. That’s all right. You must be careful.          D. I don’t know. 18. My new computer doesn’t work well. I will have it_____ . A.check B. checking       C. to check        D. checked 19. Although it is very cold outside, _____he insisted going out to clean the road. A. /                B. but C.and D. or 20.It is required that all the guests should _____ by noon and then leave. A. check in                      B. check over  C.check out D. check up 【答案】 1-5 ABCBB 6-10 DAACB 11-15 ACCBB 16-20 CBDAC 二、根据情景内容补全对话 A: Good morning. 1.________ can I help you? B: I'd like to have my mobile A: What's the 2.______? B: It was last Sunday 3.____I bought it from your store. But it won't charge properly. Even if I charge it for 5 hours, there is still little power. A: I'm sorry for the 4._______caused. Could you please show me your receipt? B:OK. 5.______you are. A: We’ll get the cell phone checked in no time, Please wait a moment.....(15 minutes later) A: Thanks for your patience. We have refunded your money. B: Thanks. 【答案】 1.How 2.problem 3.that 4.incontinence 5. Here 三、阅读并补全句子 The traditional Chinese solar calendar (阳历) is an important part of Chinese culture. The traditional Chinese solar calendar 1.________ the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Autumn is the 13th solar term of the year. Start of Autumn means the end of summer and the 2.________(begin) of autumn. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural 3.________(produce). But solar term culture is still used today to guide 4._________(people) lives. Start of Autumn is a big solar term for farmers. 5.________ is time to gather crops. There is a saying: “If it rains 6.________ the day of the Start of Autumn, a good harvest is 7.________(expect)" Also from start of Autumn, it gradually turns cool in the morning and evening. The 24 solar terms are 8._____ (common) known to Chinese. It shows the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese 9._______ respect nature It has a great influence on the way(people think and 10.________(they) behaviors. 【答案】 1. divides 考查动词的一般现在时。 2. beginning 考查动名词。 3. production 考查produce的名词形式。 4. people’s 考查名词所有格。 5. It 考查形式主语it。 6. on 考查介词。具体某一天用on. 7. expected 考查被动语态。 8. commonly 考查副词。副词修饰整个句子。 9. who/that 考查定语从句。 10. their 考查形容词性物主代词。 四、阅读理解 Dear Manager , I am writing to express my frustrations(懊恼)with a recent experience I had at your store. One week ago, I purchased dog food for my pet at store. I was surprised at what happened when I got home and used this bag of dog food. Since the bag had been on the shelf, I had thought the food was good and acceptable to feed to my pet. I soon realized this was not the case. After feeding my dog this food, she became terribly ill, vomiting(呕吐) for hours. l was forced to take her to the vet(兽医), Finally, I realized that it was all because of the dog food. Then I took the parcel and was shocked to find it had long ago expired(过期). To be exact, it had expired six and a half months prior to the date I made the purchase.I have been a loyal customer of you since it opened six years ago. I am both bothered and concerned by the fact that expired food was on the shelves of the store, and I am now hesitant(犹豫的) to trust the quality of other products at your store. This issue could have affected a number of other pets as well, and I just hope that none of them became as ill as mine did.I hope to hear back from you about this unfortunate incident. Please contact me as soon as possible via email at XX@hotmail .com. Yours Sincerely, Sara 1.1.What was WRONG with the dog food? A. It had already expired. B.It was at a discount C. It was on the shelf. D. It had been sold out 2.When did Susan find the food was expired? A. When she was shopping in the store. B. Before she took his pet to the vet. C. After the vet had treated her dog. D. Before the dog became ill. 3. Why didn't Susan check the expiry date when shopping? A. She was careless. B. She trusted the store C. She forgot to check it. D. She was in a hurry. 4.How could the manager contact Susan? A. By email. B. By telephone. C. By fax. D. All of the above 5. What is Susan writing the letter for? A. To make a complaint. B. To ask for more dog food. C. To tell the manager the dog food had expired. D. To request a refund for the dog food. 【答案】  1-5 ACBAA 五、书面表达 假设你是李华,两个个月前在一家手机专卖店买了一部手机,但这部手机现在出现了很多问题。请根据下表内容,给商店写一封投诉信。 Complaint Problems Request Battery Charging the phone less than a day Replace a new phone or have it refunded Speaker Can't hear him or her speak clearly at all when calling Other problems Stopping working 注意: 1.词数80~120; 2. 开头已给出,不计人总词数 Dear Sir/Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Sir/Madam, Two month ago, I bought a mobile phone from your shop.However I'm not satisfied with it at all. First of all, I'm unhappy with its battery.I hope it can last for at least two days, but now I have to charge the phone less than a day.Even if I have charges a whole night, it still doesn’t last for long.. Second, I think there is something wrong with the speaker of the phone. When I call someone, I can't hear him or her speak clearly at all. Finally, it stops working from time to time. So I would like to exchange new mobile phone or have it refunded. I'm looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$