Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence（考点串讲+精练）-【中职专用】2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末考点大串讲（高教版2021修订版·基础模块3）

Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence 教材知识梳理 一、单元重点词组总结 移动支付mobile payment 2.人工智能Artificial Intelligence 多亏了 thanks to 4.扫描二维码 Scan the QR code 5. 信用卡 credit card 6.导致lead to 7.依靠 be dependent on 8.利弊 pros and cons 9. 意见一致 on the same page 10.说实话 to be honest 11.提高效率 improve efficiency 12.据说it is said that.. 13.和...一样... as.+形容词/副词原级..as 14就...而言，在...方面 in terms of 15.毕竟，终究 after all 16.环顾四周look around 17. 和...交流 communicate with 18.厌倦 get bored of..... 19.送货上门 door-to-door delivery 20.百货商店 department store 21.做手术 perform operation 22.在许多领域 in many fields 23.被应用于 be applied to... 24.医疗实践 medical practice 25.在各个方面 in every way 26.拿...举例 take....as an example 27.对...持有欢迎的态度 hold a welcoming attitude towards... 28.代替 instead of 29.更愉快和便捷 much more enjoyable and convenient. 30.不再no longer 31.现金支付 cash payment.. 32. 借助....with the help of.... 33.在特定条件下 under certain conditions 34.把...从...解放出来free...from.... 35.给...带来了巨大的影响 brought great effects on.... 36.而且in addition 37.一方面....另一方面..... on one hand.......on the other hand... 38.给...造成健康风险 cause health risks to 39.没电 out of power 40.总之 In total 二、单元重点句型总结 （1）表示赞同： OK./All right.!That’s right.好的/可以的/没错。. I agree with you.我同意你的观点。 In terms of...., We are on the same page.关于...,我们俩意见一致。 Certainly/Sure./ of course.当然。 I couldn’t agree more.我再同意不过了。 （2）表示不赞同的句子： I don’t think so.我不那么认为。 I don’t agree with you.我不同意你的观点。 I’m not sure about that.我不确定。 I’m afraid I disagree.我恐怕不同意。 To be honest, I prefer…说实话，我更喜欢.... Never. 从不。 No way.不可以。 （3） 其他重点句式： We can only see robots putting different parts of the screen together. Many people hold a welcoming attitude towards AI. And all the dishes cooked by robots are as delicious as those made by chefs. It's humans that design and control robots. Thanks to the development of computer science, Al has been applied in many field, such as self-driving, medical practices, smart homes and education . The increasing use of AI does bring some obvious benefits. Whether it is a good thing or a bad thing depends on how people use it. Scanning the Quick Response(QR)Code has become the more convenient way of payment, instead of credit card and cash payment. 三、重要知识点总结 1. application n. 应用(缩写为 app) apply为动词,意为“申请”。 applied（过去式/过去分词）applying（现在分词） apply for..意为“申请……”。 apply to ...for sth.向...申请某物 applicant “申请人” application form 意为“申请表”。 2. efficiency n.效率 efficient 为形容词,意为“高效的”。 work efficiency 工作效率 3.communicate v.交流;交际 communicate with sb. about sth.意为“与某人交流某事” communication为名词,意为 “流;通信”。 have communications with sb. 和某人交流 3. serve v. 服务；招待 service n. 服务 server n. 服务员 serve as 担任...；充当... 5. improve v. 提升；提高；改善 improved（过去式/过去分词）improving（现在分词） improvement n. 改善，提高 6.perform v. 执行；表演；进行；表现 performed（过去式/过去分词）performing（现在分词 performer n. 表演者；执行者 performance n. 表演；表现 7.advantage n. 优势；优点 disadvantage n. 劣势；缺点 take advantage of 利用 8.depend v. 依靠；信赖；取决于 depend on/upon 取决于；依靠 depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事 It depends/ That depends. 看情况而定 8.practice ①n. 实践；实习；训练（练习）v.练习 practice （doing）sth. 练习做某事 practices（复数） practicing（现在分词/形容词） social practice社会实践 put into practice 实行；落实 9.education n. 教育 educate v.教育；培养 educate sb. to do sth.教育某人做某事 educated adj.受过教育的；有良好教养的 educational adj. 有教育意义的 educator n. 教师；教育家 10.enjoyable adj. 愉快的 enjoy +doing 喜欢做某事 enjoyment n.享受 11.attitude n. 态度；看法 attitude towards/to 对...的态度 take a/an...attitude to 采取……的态度 positive attitude 积极态度 negative attitude 消极态度 12.increasing adj. 越来越多的 increase v. 增加 increasingly adv. 不断增加地 increase to... 增加到... increase by... 增加了... 13.obvious adj.明显的 obviously adv. 明显地；显而易见地 it is obvious that...显然... 12. benefit ①n. 益处；救济金 ②v. 有益于 benefited（过去式/过去分词）benefiting（现在分词） benefit from/by 受益于 beneficial adj.有益的 be beneficial to 对...有益 13. effect n. 影响；效果 affect v. 影响 effective adj.有效的；生效的 effectively adv.有效地；事实上 have a/an...... effect on 对...有....影响 side effect副作用 take effect 生效 come into effect 生效；开始实施 14.risk ①n. 风险 at risk 处于危险中 at the risk of 冒...的危险 take risks 冒险（做可能失败的事） ②v. 冒险 risk doing sth.冒...危险 risk one’s life to do sth.冒着生命危险做某事 risky adj.冒险的，危险的 15. agree with同意…赞同…辨析: ①agree with sb.同意某人(的观点);适合; agree with sth, 后加人的想法、意见等,表示同意某人。 ②agree to sth.同意某方案等,agree to do sth.同意做某事。 ③agree on sth.同意协商一致的决定。agree on doing sth.同意做某事。 16. thanks to 多亏 thanks for意为“因……而感谢”,后加感谢的原因 17. instead of 取代,代替 instead of是介词短语,其意与instead 相同,它后面常接宾语。 Instead of后面常跟名词或动名词,表示“替…”“不是……而是…” instead 常位于句尾或句首(在句首时常用逗号和句子隔开),表示“代替”、“反而、却”的意思。 18. It's...that...强调句型,常用句式结构为“It is/was十被强调的部分+that/who+其他成分”。既可以强调主语,也可以强调宾语、状语。 注:在强调句的疑问句型中,强调标志 that/who后只能使用陈述语序。 “do/does/did十动词原型”强调谓语动词。 It is yesterday that I met him on the street. It was him that I met on the street yesterday. She did call me yesterday to inform me of the news. 四、单元语法总结 非谓语动词作定语 1. 动词不定式(to do)：放在被修饰的名词或代词的后面 2. 现在分词(doing)：形容词化，主动、进行的意义 3. 动名词(doing)：放在被修饰的名词前，说明其用途 4. 过去分词(done)：形容词化，被动、完成的意义 一. 动词不定式（to do）：动词不定式(to do)用于表示一种将要发生或者可能要发生的动作或状态。它通常用于说明一个名词或代词的目的、结果、原因等等，常常放在名词、形容词等词的后面，起到说明作用。 1.不定式作定语，置于被修饰词之后，常表示未发生的动作。 2.在序数词、形容词最高级、顺序词（the last，the next等）、the only等修饰的名词/代词后用不定式作后置定语。(动词不定式与被修饰词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系) 3.不定代词习惯上用不定式作定语 4.用于说明某些抽象名词的具体内容，这类词有：chance，opportunity，reason，courage，way等。 二.动名词作定语：表示的是被修饰的事物的用途。 三.分词作定语 1.语态上：现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动 单词，放在被修饰的名词前； 短语，就放在被修饰的名词之后。 2. 时态上：现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成 （1）前置定语：He is a promising young man.   （2）后置定语 Those selected as delegates will attend the meeting. The young man sitting between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper.  3.非谓语动词表被动的区别 to be done 表示将来 being done 表示目前正在发生 done 表示过去已经发生 牛刀小试 1. (2018年)Who is the man_______by the window? A. sits B. sat C.that D.what 2.(2022年)We believe all countries can work together______a community with a shared future for mankind. A. build B. builds C. built D. to build 3. My grandama has a ____stick _________ by an old craftman. A. walking; making B. walking;made C. walked; making D.walked;made 4. Look over there! There is a long, winding path________up to the house. A. Lead B. leading C. led D. to lead 5..Weifang International Kites Festival_______ in this year appeals to a lot of people across the world. A.held B. is being held C. being held D. to be held 6. ---In my opinion, we should build up more beautiful places for animals___________. A. live B. to live C.living D. to live in 7. ---Have you read the book___________by MoYan? ---Yes, I have learned a lot from his books. A. write B. writing C. written D.to write 8. The teacher showed his students some books________ from the library. A.to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing 9. Most of the people ____ to the party were famous scientists.      A.invite B. inviting C. invited D.to invite 10. This is the house______windows face the sea.   A.whose B. who  C. that D.which 1.B.本题考查定语从句。关系词在定于从句中作主语，指代先行词those，故填who/that。 2.C。本题考查定语从句的关系词。which指代先行词skill并在定语从句中作With的宾语，定于从句中的关系代词前面有介词时不能用that。Who，whom指代的先行词为人。 3. B。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。walking为现在分词表用途；made与stick之间是被动关系，且动作已经完成。 4. B。查动词的现在分词作定语。句意：看那边！那有一条通到山上的长而弯曲的小道。动词的现在分词作此处做path的定语，表示path和lead之间构成主动关系，故选B。 5. A。本题考查非谓语动词。句意：“今年举办的青岛国际啤酒节吸引了来自全世界的许多人。” 此处，held为动词hold的过去分词形式作定语修饰festival,表被动。所以选择A。 6. B。考查定语从句。先行词为the professor,而且非限制性定语从句不能用that,所以选择关系代词who。故选B。 7. D。考查动词不定式的用法。句意：在我看来，我们应该给动物们建造更更多美好的地方来居住。根据句意，不及物动词live构成的动词不定式作定语，要加上介词in和被修饰的名词形成逻辑上的动宾关系，这里介词不可以省略。故选D。 8. C。考查过去分词作定语。句意：老师把从图书馆借来的一些书展示给他的学生。此处，borrowed作maps的定语，与其存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此需要填过去分析。故选C。 9. C。考查过去分词作定语。Invited 表示动作，people与invite之间是被动关系，且动作已经完成。 10. A。考查定语从句。whose用于人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 能力训练与提升 一、英语知识运用 1. —AI has been widly used in many fiels today and has played an important role in daily life. —______________. A. That’s all right                           B. I can’t agree more C. Never mind                      D. Don’t mention it 2. —_____, you have really made great progress in your English study. —Thank you. I have been working hard those days. A.Be honest B. To be honestly C. To be honest D. Being honest 3.My doctor told me not to take _____ pills. A. sleep B. sleeping      C.slept     D. to spleep 4. There are some old people_____to music to keep healthy and have fun on the square every day. A.dance B.to dance           C. dancing        D. danced 5. —The scientistes were____________about the________discovery. excited;exciting B. excited;excited C. exciting;exciting D. exciting; excited 6. —In my opinion, the apps on the smart phones are getting more and more intelligent and smart. —_________. It brings great convenience to our life. A. I agree. B. Never mind. C. With pleasure. D. It depends. 7. It is human_____design and control the robots. A.who         B.which         C.what            D. how 8. I want to ______the position as a sales person in your company. A.look for B.call for C.search for D.apply for 9. —I wonder what you thnik of the AI. —About AI, we are_________. A.in terms of                       B. onthe same page C. apart from                     D. on behalf of       10. —There are more and more robots_____in the hotel in China, which amazed foreigners a lot. A.serve                 B.serving C.to serve                     D. served          11. AI is very important to us as it can really make our work much more_________. A. attractive B.efficient C.affective D.active 12.Carelessness usually _____failure. A. leading to        B.leads to C. turns to      D. turning to  13. ---The picnic has been canceled due to the bada weather. Let me watch a film________. ---Ok.We will go to the cinema by subway________by bus. A. instead; instead of B.instead; instead C.instead of; instead of D.instead of; instead 14. We can not_________our parents completely,and We need to learn to be independent.Because they will leave us one day. A. depend on    B.keep on           C.get on          D.turn on 15. —There is no doubt_________she worked hard to achieve her goal. A.what                    B. which C.that            D. how 16. —How long will you stay here? —I don’t know. _________. A.It depends B.No way C.Itdoesn’t matter       D.I don’t care 17. —I’d like to look for someone _____ major is nursing. —I just know a person majored in nursing. A.whose    B.who       C. that            D. which 18. The _____ use of mobile payment has brought much convenience to our life. A.increase B. increases        C. increasing       D. increased 19. _______ the Internet, a world of information is just a click away. A.Thanks for B.As a result C.Thanks to D.In addition 20. She shows a very positive attitude _____ life and work. A.on                      B. about  C. for D. towards 【答案】 1-5 ABADD 6-10 BCAAB 11-15 BBBBC 16-20 ACDCA 二、根据情景内容补全对话 A:Hi，Sara. What are you writing now? B: I'm wrting an article 1.______ Artificial Intelligence. Do you know AI? A:A little. AI is one of the biggest high-tech achievements in recent years. B: I agree 2._____.you, Today intelligent robots can be seen everywhere. A: Do you think robots can think like us in the future? B;Of 3._______.Some robots can even write articles and music. A: Amazing! Then why do we create such robots? B:4._______they can make our life much easier. A: Could AI take place of humans in the future? B: I don’t think 5._______. It is humans that design and control robots. 【答案】 1.about 2.with 3.course 4.Because 5. so 三、阅读并补全句子 Now we can see lots of talent shows on TV from the Big Band 1.____ the Greatest Dancer and so on. This kind of program is quite popular, 2._______(especial) with young people. It now has great impacts (影响) on their 3.______(study) and lives. There are some reasons behind the tide. To start with, young people need role models to learn from, 4._____ many of them are crazy about the winners in these programs. They often wear and speak in the way that the winners do. Secondly, young people are finding ways to show their talents or relax 5.______(them) so some boys and girls are 6._____(interest) in joining in or watching such programs. Every coin 7.____(have) its two sides. On the one hand, 8._______(watch) talent shows is a good way to relax mind to make us happy and excited. On the 9.____ hand, as students, however we should spend more time and money on our schoolwork. As you know, it is always expensive 10._____( watch) a live talent show. 【答案】 1.to 2. especially 3. studies 4.so 5. themselves 6. interested 7. has 8. Watching 9. other 10. to watch 四、阅读理解 Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their headsw., These people are ealled the " iends down Tribe(低主发)",A ow w mmber!seads down tribe members now chn be seen everywhee. More and more traffic accidents are happening because more drivets use mobile phones when theyae driving. In order to make drivers pay more atention to driving, some new wane nles have besede, For example, heads down tribe members who use mobile phones while diving wil be fined (处罚)￥200. As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money.pesides, more and more interesting things happen to the “feadsdown Tnbe”, According to a piece olinteresting T'V news, a man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home, Suddenly, he bumped( ir) into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so scared that he ran away as quickly amosible, Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking attheir own mobile phones. lt's strange that they don't talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during thmeal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone all the time. Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Are mobile phones good or bad? fdepends on how people use them. Let's be *healthy" users and try not to be the “Heads down Tribe". 1. Who are called the “Heads-down Tribe” according to the passage? A.People who are always looking for something with their heads down. B. People who are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. C. People who are always sad with their heads down. D.People who are always thinking with their heads down. 2. What will happen to heads-down tribe members if they use mobile phones while driving? A. They will be fined. B. Their phones will be taken away. C. They will be given￥200. D.Their driving license will be taken away. 3.Where did the American probably bump into the bear? A. At a zoo. B. In the street C. In his house. D. In the mountains. 4. When heads-down tribe members eat in a restaurant,_________. A. they don't use their mobile phones B. they don't talk to the people who sit opposite C.they talk to the strangers all the time D.they eat food all the time 4. If the weather is fine, where can a neighborhood party be held? A.At a park. B.On a street. C.In a courtyard. D. All of the above. 5.What is the mainidea of the passage? A. Mobile phonesare helpful and necessary. B. Let's try to be the” Heads-down Tribe” C.We should usemobile phones properly. D. We shouldn'tuse mobile phones any more. 【答案】  1-5 B A B B C 五、书面表达 随着科技与人类生活结合得越来越紧密,随处可见的人工智能在让生活变得越来越利的同时,也带来许多的困惑。请按要求用英语写一篇作文。要点: (1)描述人工智能的发展状况; (2)陈述人工智能的利弊: 利处：free people from heavy labor; perform dangerous work;make our life much more enjoyable and convenient; 弊端：lead many people lose jobs; make us lazier and lose thinking ability.... (3)表明个人观点。 注意: 词数 80~120。 【答案】 There is no doubt that AI will make a big difference totomorrow's world.On the one hand,AI does bring some obvious benefits,amking our life much more enjoyable and cnvenient. It also frees people from heavy labor and perform dangerous work. On the other hand, some people are concerned that not only will AI take over work done byhumans but the overuse of AI will make us lazier and lose thinking ability. In my opinion, we'd better take a cautious attitude towards it. For one thing, the use of AI should be placed under the authority of the government. For another,researehers are expected to further develop AI devices so that they can serve us better. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence 教材知识梳理 一、单元重点词组总结 移动支付mobile payment 2.人工智能Artificial Intelligence 多亏了 thanks to 4.扫描二维码 Scan the QR code 5. 信用卡 credit card 6.导致lead to 7.依靠 be dependent on 8.利弊 pros and cons 9. 意见一致 on the same page 10.说实话 to be honest 11.提高效率 improve efficiency 12.据说it is said that.. 13.和...一样... as.+形容词/副词原级..as 14就...而言，在...方面 in terms of 15.毕竟，终究 after all 16.环顾四周look around 17. 和...交流 communicate with 18.厌倦 get bored of..... 19.送货上门 door-to-door delivery 20.百货商店 department store 21.做手术 perform operation 22.在许多领域 in many fields 23.被应用于 be applied to... 24.医疗实践 medical practice 25.在各个方面 in every way 26.拿...举例 take....as an example 27.对...持有欢迎的态度 hold a welcoming attitude towards... 28.代替 instead of 29.更愉快和便捷 much more enjoyable and convenient. 30.不再no longer 31.现金支付 cash payment.. 32. 借助....with the help of.... 33.在特定条件下 under certain conditions 34.把...从...解放出来free...from.... 35.给...带来了巨大的影响 brought great effects on.... 36.而且in addition 37.一方面....另一方面..... on one hand.......on the other hand... 38.给...造成健康风险 cause health risks to 39.没电 out of power 40.总之 In total 二、单元重点句型总结 （1）表示赞同： OK./All right.!That’s right.好的/可以的/没错。. I agree with you.我同意你的观点。 In terms of...., We are on the same page.关于...,我们俩意见一致。 Certainly/Sure./ of course.当然。 I couldn’t agree more.我再同意不过了。 （2）表示不赞同的句子： I don’t think so.我不那么认为。 I don’t agree with you.我不同意你的观点。 I’m not sure about that.我不确定。 I’m afraid I disagree.我恐怕不同意。 To be honest, I prefer…说实话，我更喜欢.... Never. 从不。 No way.不可以。 （3） 其他重点句式： We can only see robots putting different parts of the screen together. Many people hold a welcoming attitude towards AI. And all the dishes cooked by robots are as delicious as those made by chefs. It's humans that design and control robots. Thanks to the development of computer science, Al has been applied in many field, such as self-driving, medical practices, smart homes and education . The increasing use of AI does bring some obvious benefits. Whether it is a good thing or a bad thing depends on how people use it. Scanning the Quick Response(QR)Code has become the more convenient way of payment, instead of credit card and cash payment. 三、重要知识点总结 1. application n. 应用(缩写为 app) apply为动词,意为“申请”。 applied（过去式/过去分词）applying（现在分词） apply for..意为“申请……”。 apply to ...for sth.向...申请某物 applicant “申请人” application form 意为“申请表”。 2. efficiency n.效率 efficient 为形容词,意为“高效的”。 work efficiency 工作效率 3.communicate v.交流;交际 communicate with sb. about sth.意为“与某人交流某事” communication为名词,意为 “流;通信”。 have communications with sb. 和某人交流 3. serve v. 服务；招待 service n. 服务 server n. 服务员 serve as 担任...；充当... 5. improve v. 提升；提高；改善 improved（过去式/过去分词）improving（现在分词） improvement n. 改善，提高 6.perform v. 执行；表演；进行；表现 performed（过去式/过去分词）performing（现在分词 performer n. 表演者；执行者 performance n. 表演；表现 7.advantage n. 优势；优点 disadvantage n. 劣势；缺点 take advantage of 利用 8.depend v. 依靠；信赖；取决于 depend on/upon 取决于；依靠 depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事 It depends/ That depends. 看情况而定 8.practice ①n. 实践；实习；训练（练习）v.练习 practice （doing）sth. 练习做某事 practices（复数） practicing（现在分词/形容词） social practice社会实践 put into practice 实行；落实 9.education n. 教育 educate v.教育；培养 educate sb. to do sth.教育某人做某事 educated adj.受过教育的；有良好教养的 educational adj. 有教育意义的 educator n. 教师；教育家 10.enjoyable adj. 愉快的 enjoy +doing 喜欢做某事 enjoyment n.享受 11.attitude n. 态度；看法 attitude towards/to 对...的态度 take a/an...attitude to 采取……的态度 positive attitude 积极态度 negative attitude 消极态度 12.increasing adj. 越来越多的 increase v. 增加 increasingly adv. 不断增加地 increase to... 增加到... increase by... 增加了... 13.obvious adj.明显的 obviously adv. 明显地；显而易见地 it is obvious that...显然... 12. benefit ①n. 益处；救济金 ②v. 有益于 benefited（过去式/过去分词）benefiting（现在分词） benefit from/by 受益于 beneficial adj.有益的 be beneficial to 对...有益 13. effect n. 影响；效果 affect v. 影响 effective adj.有效的；生效的 effectively adv.有效地；事实上 have a/an...... effect on 对...有....影响 side effect副作用 take effect 生效 come into effect 生效；开始实施 14.risk ①n. 风险 at risk 处于危险中 at the risk of 冒...的危险 take risks 冒险（做可能失败的事） ②v. 冒险 risk doing sth.冒...危险 risk one’s life to do sth.冒着生命危险做某事 risky adj.冒险的，危险的 15. agree with同意…赞同…辨析: ①agree with sb.同意某人(的观点);适合; agree with sth, 后加人的想法、意见等,表示同意某人。 ②agree to sth.同意某方案等,agree to do sth.同意做某事。 ③agree on sth.同意协商一致的决定。agree on doing sth.同意做某事。 16. thanks to 多亏 thanks for意为“因……而感谢”,后加感谢的原因 17. instead of 取代,代替 instead of是介词短语,其意与instead 相同,它后面常接宾语。 Instead of后面常跟名词或动名词,表示“替…”“不是……而是…” instead 常位于句尾或句首(在句首时常用逗号和句子隔开),表示“代替”、“反而、却”的意思。 18. It's...that...强调句型,常用句式结构为“It is/was十被强调的部分+that/who+其他成分”。既可以强调主语,也可以强调宾语、状语。 注:在强调句的疑问句型中,强调标志 that/who后只能使用陈述语序。 “do/does/did十动词原型”强调谓语动词。 It is yesterday that I met him on the street. It was him that I met on the street yesterday. She did call me yesterday to inform me of the news. 四、单元语法总结 非谓语动词作定语 1. 动词不定式(to do)：放在被修饰的名词或代词的后面 2. 现在分词(doing)：形容词化，主动、进行的意义 3. 动名词(doing)：放在被修饰的名词前，说明其用途 4. 过去分词(done)：形容词化，被动、完成的意义 一. 动词不定式（to do）：动词不定式(to do)用于表示一种将要发生或者可能要发生的动作或状态。它通常用于说明一个名词或代词的目的、结果、原因等等，常常放在名词、形容词等词的后面，起到说明作用。 1.不定式作定语，置于被修饰词之后，常表示未发生的动作。 2.在序数词、形容词最高级、顺序词（the last，the next等）、the only等修饰的名词/代词后用不定式作后置定语。(动词不定式与被修饰词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系) 3.不定代词习惯上用不定式作定语 4.用于说明某些抽象名词的具体内容，这类词有：chance，opportunity，reason，courage，way等。 二.动名词作定语：表示的是被修饰的事物的用途。 三.分词作定语 1.语态上：现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动 单词，放在被修饰的名词前； 短语，就放在被修饰的名词之后。 2. 时态上：现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成 （1）前置定语：He is a promising young man.   （2）后置定语 Those selected as delegates will attend the meeting. The young man sitting between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper.  3.非谓语动词表被动的区别 to be done 表示将来 being done 表示目前正在发生 done 表示过去已经发生 牛刀小试 1. (2018年)Who is the man_______by the window? A. sits B. sat C.that D.what 2.(2022年)We believe all countries can work together______a community with a shared future for mankind. A. build B. builds C. built D. to build 3. My grandama has a ____stick _________ by an old craftman. A. walking; making B. walking;made C. walked; making D.walked;made 4. Look over there! There is a long, winding path________up to the house. A. Lead B. leading C. led D. to lead 5..Weifang International Kites Festival_______ in this year appeals to a lot of people across the world. A.held B. is being held C. being held D. to be held 6. ---In my opinion, we should build up more beautiful places for animals___________. A. live B. to live C.living D. to live in 7. ---Have you read the book___________by MoYan? ---Yes, I have learned a lot from his books. A. write B. writing C. written D.to write 8. The teacher showed his students some books________ from the library. A.to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing 9. Most of the people ____ to the party were famous scientists.      A.invite B. inviting C. invited D.to invite 10. This is the house______windows face the sea.   A.whose B. who  C. that D.which 能力训练与提升 一、英语知识运用 1. —AI has been widly used in many fiels today and has played an important role in daily life. —______________. A. That’s all right                           B. I can’t agree more C. Never mind                      D. Don’t mention it 2. —_____, you have really made great progress in your English study. —Thank you. I have been working hard those days. A.Be honest B. To be honestly C. To be honest D. Being honest 3.My doctor told me not to take _____ pills. A. sleep B. sleeping      C.slept     D. to spleep 4. There are some old people_____to music to keep healthy and have fun on the square every day. A.dance B.to dance           C. dancing        D. danced 5. —The scientistes were____________about the________discovery. excited;exciting B. excited;excited C. exciting;exciting D. exciting; excited 6. —In my opinion, the apps on the smart phones are getting more and more intelligent and smart. —_________. It brings great convenience to our life. A. I agree. B. Never mind. C. With pleasure. D. It depends. 7. It is human_____design and control the robots. A.who         B.which         C.what            D. how 8. I want to ______the position as a sales person in your company. A.look for B.call for C.search for D.apply for 9. —I wonder what you thnik of the AI. —About AI, we are_________. A.in terms of                       B. onthe same page C. apart from                     D. on behalf of       10. —There are more and more robots_____in the hotel in China, which amazed foreigners a lot. A.serve                 B.serving C.to serve                     D. served          11. AI is very important to us as it can really make our work much more_________. A. attractive B.efficient C.affective D.active 12.Carelessness usually _____failure. A. leading to        B.leads to C. turns to      D. turning to  13. ---The picnic has been canceled due to the bada weather. Let me watch a film________. ---Ok.We will go to the cinema by subway________by bus. A. instead; instead of B.instead; instead C.instead of; instead of D.instead of; instead 14. We can not_________our parents completely,and We need to learn to be independent.Because they will leave us one day. A. depend on    B.keep on           C.get on          D.turn on 15. —There is no doubt_________she worked hard to achieve her goal. A.what                    B. which C.that            D. how 16. —How long will you stay here? —I don’t know. _________. A.It depends B.No way C.Itdoesn’t matter       D.I don’t care 17. —I’d like to look for someone _____ major is nursing. —I just know a person majored in nursing. A.whose    B.who       C. that            D. which 18. The _____ use of mobile payment has brought much convenience to our life. A.increase B. increases        C. increasing       D. increased 19. _______ the Internet, a world of information is just a click away. A.Thanks for B.As a result C.Thanks to D.In addition 20. She shows a very positive attitude _____ life and work. A.on                      B. about  C. for D. towards 二、根据情景内容补全对话 A:Hi，Sara. What are you writing now? B: I'm wrting an article 1.______ Artificial Intelligence. Do you know AI? A:A little. AI is one of the biggest high-tech achievements in recent years. B: I agree 2._____.you, Today intelligent robots can be seen everywhere. A: Do you think robots can think like us in the future? B;Of 3._______.Some robots can even write articles and music. A: Amazing! Then why do we create such robots? B:4._______they can make our life much easier. A: Could AI take place of humans in the future? B: I don’t think 5._______. It is humans that design and control robots. 三、阅读并补全句子 Now we can see lots of talent shows on TV from the Big Band 1.____ the Greatest Dancer and so on. This kind of program is quite popular, 2._______(especial) with young people. It now has great impacts (影响) on their 3.______(study) and lives. There are some reasons behind the tide. To start with, young people need role models to learn from, 4._____ many of them are crazy about the winners in these programs. They often wear and speak in the way that the winners do. Secondly, young people are finding ways to show their talents or relax 5.______(them) so some boys and girls are 6._____(interest) in joining in or watching such programs. Every coin 7.____(have) its two sides. On the one hand, 8._______(watch) talent shows is a good way to relax mind to make us happy and excited. On the 9.____ hand, as students, however we should spend more time and money on our schoolwork. As you know, it is always expensive 10._____( watch) a live talent show. 四、阅读理解 Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their headsw., These people are ealled the " iends down Tribe(低主发)",A ow w mmber!seads down tribe members now chn be seen everywhee. More and more traffic accidents are happening because more drivets use mobile phones when theyae driving. In order to make drivers pay more atention to driving, some new wane nles have besede, For example, heads down tribe members who use mobile phones while diving wil be fined (处罚)￥200. As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money.pesides, more and more interesting things happen to the “feadsdown Tnbe”, According to a piece olinteresting T'V news, a man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home, Suddenly, he bumped( ir) into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so scared that he ran away as quickly amosible, Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking attheir own mobile phones. lt's strange that they don't talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during thmeal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone all the time. Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Are mobile phones good or bad? fdepends on how people use them. Let's be *healthy" users and try not to be the “Heads down Tribe". 1. Who are called the “Heads-down Tribe” according to the passage? A.People who are always looking for something with their heads down. B. People who are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. C. People who are always sad with their heads down. D.People who are always thinking with their heads down. 2. What will happen to heads-down tribe members if they use mobile phones while driving? A. They will be fined. B. Their phones will be taken away. C. They will be given￥200. D.Their driving license will be taken away. 3.Where did the American probably bump into the bear? A. At a zoo. B. In the street C. In his house. D. In the mountains. 4. When heads-down tribe members eat in a restaurant,_________. A. they don't use their mobile phones B. they don't talk to the people who sit opposite C.they talk to the strangers all the time D.they eat food all the time 4. If the weather is fine, where can a neighborhood party be held? A.At a park. B.On a street. C.In a courtyard. D. All of the above. 5.What is the mainidea of the passage? A. Mobile phonesare helpful and necessary. B. Let's try to be the” Heads-down Tribe” C.We should usemobile phones properly. D. We shouldn'tuse mobile phones any more. 五、书面表达 随着科技与人类生活结合得越来越紧密,随处可见的人工智能在让生活变得越来越利的同时,也带来许多的困惑。请按要求用英语写一篇作文。要点: (1)描述人工智能的发展状况; (2)陈述人工智能的利弊: 利处：free people from heavy labor; perform dangerous work;make our life much more enjoyable and convenient; 弊端：lead many people lose jobs; make us lazier and lose thinking ability.... (3)表明个人观点。 注意: 词数 80~120。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$