精品解析：福建省泉州市四校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

泉州一中、泉港一中、德化一中、厦外石狮分校四校联盟 2024—2025学年上学期期中考联考 高一年段英语学科试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does John sound? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Curious. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man worried about? A. The food. B. The weather. C. The time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the woman? A. She damaged the man’s car. B. She lacks driving experience. C. She got a driver’s license several days ago 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest doing? A. Doing some shopping. B. Cooking dinner. C. Eating out. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What problem do the speakers have? A. They are late for a party. B. They are lost on the way. C. They haven’t got an invitation. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman find out the house is new? A. She has looked closer at its bricks. B. She has tested it with technology. C. She has checked the history of it. 7 What do the speakers want to do in the end? A. Buy the house. B. Pay a visit to the house. C. Learn about modern technology. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Guide and tourist. C. Driver and passenger. 9 How will the speakers go to Duggan & Murphy? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 10. Where will the speakers go first? A. To a company. B. To a bookshop. C. To a cafeteria. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who does the man usually watch matches with? A. Judy. B. Terry. C. Helen. 12. Where will the man buy the tickets? A. From a friend. B. At the ticket office. C. On the Internet. 13. What is Judy’s concern? A Who takes care of the baby. B. How much the tickets cost. C. Whether Helen has time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man? A. A shop assistant. B. A bank manager. C. A bank clerk. 15. Why does the woman come to the man? A. She can’t open an account. B. She can’t pay by credit card. C. She has been charged extra. 16. Why didn’t the woman know about the policy? A. It isn’t included in the documents. B. Nobody warned her. C. The policy is new. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Meet the manager. B. Change a card. C. Pay in cash. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When can students eat in the lunchroom? A. At 12:30 p.m. B. At 1:00 p.m. C. At 1:45 p.m. 19. What can we learn about the building? A. It is environmentally friendly. B. It has limited outdoor space. C. It has a small playground. 20. To whom is the speaker mainly talking? A. New teachers. B. Tourists. C. Parents. 第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Little Explorers Summer Camp 2024 Ages: Entering Kindergarten — Entering 3rd Grade (4 — 8 years old) Hours: 9:00 a.m. — 2:00 p.m. Total: 20 Pricing: Member Non-Member $300 $350 Weekly Themes Week 1 June 17 — June 21 Robotics &Coding (编程) Engineers are problem solvers! Explore the world of software and computer engineers while practicing your problem-solving skills through various coding challenges. Week 2 June 24 — June 28 Crafty (精细的) Chemistry Discover how art and chemistry go hand in hand. Experiment with color mixing, temperature changes, and other ways to mix art and chemistry. Week 3 July 1 — July 3 Aventuras Agricolas — Spanish Bilingual Camp Go on an agriculture adventure while learning about the important role of farmers, farm animals, and fruits and vegetables through hands-on activities in a bilingual emergent setting. Campers will learn Spanish vocabulary words through songs, games, and art activities. Week 4 July 8 — July 12 Outer Space Journey Get your jet packs ready and join us for a week of fun that is out of this world! Learn about astronauts, travel among the stars, and explore new planets. *Campers will enjoy indoor and outdoor museum exploration each day. *Campers are required to bring their own snacks and lunches. Snacks and lunches will be eaten in the indoor classroom. 21. What’s the focus in Week 2? A. Space exploration. B. Agricultural studies. C. Chemical arts. D. Computer engineering. 22. During which week can campers learn Spanish? A. The first week. B. The second week. C. The third week. D. The fourth week. 23. Where will campers have lunches? A. At home. B. At the Museum cafe. C. Outside the museum. D. In the indoor classroom. B Steve Sparks was a young successful lawyer working for a famous law firm when his 3-year-old daughter’s serious leg problem changed his focus and the direction of his life. The problem led to many visits to doctors and an uncertain future. In a moment his life’s focus shifted from where he was going to take his clients to lunch to whether his daughter Katie was ever going to see her fourth birthday. For three years Katie received many treatments in the hospital. And with the help of wonderful doctors and kind care-givers in Nemours Foundation, who Steve and his wife Michelle describe as heroes, Katie’s illness was cured. Forever changed by the experience and inspired by the heroes who saved his daughter’s life, Steve felt he couldn’t go back to business as usual. He felt there was something else he was meant to do. He joined the Nemours Foundation as their lawyer. The job change came with a 65% pay cut from what he was making, but Steve’s purpose had found him and it was more important than a paycheck. Fast forward 18 years, Katie is now a healthy 20-year-old junior in college and Steve is the Senior Vice-president of the Nemours Foundation where he brings Kati story and his purpose to work every day. In 3 weeks Steve will celebrate Katie’s 21st birthday, and give a big thank-you to Nemours by riding his bicycle from Nemours’ headquarters in Jacksonville, Florida to Wilmington, Delaware. He will ride more than 900 miles in 9 days and raise 100,000 for the Nemours Foundation. His purpose hasn’t just become a part of his work. It has become a part of himself and his family. 24. What’s the text mainly about? A. A hospital saved a girl’s life. B. A girl going through a disease. C. A man with a good purpose. D. A family suffered a lot. 25. Which word can take the place of the underlined word “cut” in Paragraph 3? A. Injury. B. Reduction. C. Share. D. Hole. 26. What may be Steve’s purpose of life now? A. To find his purpose. B. To cure his daughter. C. To earn more money. D. To help others. 27. What can we learn from the text? A. Sometimes we find our purpose and sometimes our purpose finds us. B. Unless you work hard, you cannot overcome any difficulty. C. Anyone who is kind to others deserves good returns. D. Nothing is more important than health. C We’re all familiar with the feeling — it usually starts with a little itch (痒) deep inside the nose. Next comes the awareness that it’s going to happen. Then, achoo! Air erupts out of our nose at an astonishing 100 miles per hour, bursting out whatever was causing the itch. The high-pressure from a sneeze (喷嚏) has led some people to think that if we didn’t close our eyes, they could pop out. For decades, countless people have tested the theory. Upon finding it almost impossible to keep their eyes open while sneezing, many have concluded that the theory must be true. If you try it yourself, the chances are that your eyes are still where they belong. That’s because they are held firmly by the muscles in the eyes. Furthermore, increased pressure from sneezing actually builds up in the blood vessels (血管), which may cause vessels to break but is less likely to cause the eyeballs to pop out. Why did this theory start anyway? Some say that it all began in 1882, when the New York Times reported an incident of a woman who burst one of her eyeballs during a sudden sneeze. Others point at the fact that different high-pressure experiences, such as childbirth, can cause blood vessels in the eyes to pop. Still others say that closing our eyes when we sneeze shows the theory is true. Scientists, on the other hand, explain that we close our eyes for the same reason we sneeze — to prevent unwanted things from entering our bodies. Either way, as far as we know, there are no actual recorded cases of anyone losing an eyeball because of a sneeze, so don’t lose any sleep over it! 28. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 1? A. The cause of a sneeze. B. The danger of sneezing. C. The importance of a sneeze. D. The experience of sneezing. 29. Why won’t eyeballs pop out while people are sneezing? A. Because they are fixed firmly in the eyes. B. Because high pressure builds up in the eyes. C. Because they are held strongly by blood vessels. D. Because increased pressure prevents them from popping out. 30. What can we infer from the text? A. Sneezes usually cause an itchy nose. B. People sneeze to burst out unwanted things. C. The high pressure caused by a sneeze will be released through breathing. D. People close their eyes when sneezing to stop their eyeballs from popping out. 31. Where is the text most likely from? A. A research paper. B. A biology textbook. C. A guidebook. D. A magazine. D Nowadays, handwriting seems to become less necessary, for young children learn to tap and touch screens before they have even learned to pick up a pencil or tie their shoelaces. Most of our written communication is done through texting on mobile phones or typing on a keyboard. And voice recognition softwares are becoming more and more advanced —making even keyboards unnecessary! So, are handwriting skills important to your child? Actually, handwriting is an exercise in eye-hand coordination (协调), an important part of visual-motor (视觉运动) skills, which are connected with achievements in study. Scientists found that developing fine visual-motor skills in early childhood can lead to not only writing success, but better performance in reading and math in elementary school. It was also found that kids who fail to write neatly and efficiently are often accused of being lazy, and this may affect their behavior and self-worth. Moreover, a study showed that when a group of children were asked to come up with ideas for an article, the ones with better handwriting were more active and had quicker minds. In some ways, handwriting helps their brains’ development. The first attempts at writing can be challenging for pre-school children —whose fine motor skills are not yet fully developed. But some skills to prepare for handwriting are simple to build at home and in preschool. Parents should provide lots of opportunities for kids to copy and draw shapes and simple pictures in early childhood before letters are introduced. Let your child copy your shapes in sand, or with chalks on a board before trying to draw the shapes on their own. Encourage your child to spend less time on electronic devices and more time on activities to improve eye-hand coordination. Let’s face it —technology is certain to continue developing and more research is needed to find the best ways to teach handwriting to young children. But, there’s plenty of evidence that the handwriting practice can provide young children with a good start in developing skills needed for a healthy and successful journey in school. 32. According to Paragraph 1, handwriting is ________. A. easy to learn on a touch screen B. used less frequently now C. more difficult than typewriting D. totally replaced by softwares 33. How does the author explain the benefits of handwriting? A. By presenting some research findings. B. By mentioning examples of the kids around him. C. By giving some news reports on hand-writing. D. By providing data about pupils with good grades. 34. What does the author suggest parents do? A. Keep young children away from electronic devices. B. Teach pre-school children to write letters with chalks. C. Help children get ready for handwriting before school. D. Encourage children to face writing challenges bravely. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Does poor handwriting really mean being lazy? B Should handwriting be taken seriously in children’s growth? C. How can handwriting affect children’s self-confidence? D. Should homework be done through handwriting or typewriting? 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Take Notes from a Textbook Be selective. You should not write down every piece of information in the book.____36____Finding the right balance of writing enough but not too much can be a challenge, but it is the key to taking effective notes. Paraphrase information from the text. ____37____Paraphrasing information usually shows that you really understood what you read. It will likely be more meaningful to you later when you are reviewing your notes if you have written them in your own words. ____38____ Your notes may take on the form of a chart. You might draw yourself a timeline of events so that you can see the order that things happened and not just a list of events. The notes are your study aid, so it’s best to write them in a way that makes sense to you. Organize your notes in a meaningful way. Depending on the subject, you may want to organize your notes in a particular way. History notes maybe most logically taken in time order. Science notes, however, may need to be taken in a particular order that shows mastery of one concept before moving on to the next.____39____ Add visual elements if it helps you. Visual learners are often helped by visual representations in their own notes.____40____You may want to draw a simple comics trip(连环漫画) to show a specific event or interaction between people. Don’t let adding visual elements distract you from the task at hand, but add visuals if it will help you remember the material more effectively. A. Use a format that works for you. B. Use tools to aid your understanding. C. You might want to write down a copy of a graph (图表) instead of writing information about it. D. Before you begin reading or taking notes, preview the chapter. E. You should write your notes in your own words. F. It’s also a good idea to separate your notes in different folders (文件夹) for each class, so they don’t get mixed up. G. Nor should you write down one fact per page, or you might end up wasting precious time. 第三部分 语言知识运用（满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） As a growing family, we gathered lots of stuff, especially toys. After our first boy was born, friends and family ___41___ him with gifts, flooding our once ___42___ rooms with many colorful playthings. ___43___ my son’s seemingly countless possessions robbed me of the mood to enjoy life. My spare time melting away, my ___44___ began to mount up. Then one day, the weight of the mess became too much to bear. I ___45___! It was time to make a ___46___. I grabbed trash bags and rushed into my son’s bedroom, ___47___ the scattered (散落的) toys on the floor quickly. Then I took those bags of toys immediately to the basement(地下室). Of course, there was the initial crying over losing his toys, but gradually he managed to ___48___ it. Days went by. Then weeks. ___49___, the absence of disorder seemed to promote a deeper sense of appreciation for the toys that ____50____. With fewer toys, my son had to rely on his imagination, like ____51____ a paper box into a spaceship and going on a fantasy adventure in it. It’s been months, and those packed toys are still in the basement. With each passing day, the ____52____ of our minimalist lifestyle became more apparent. Freed from the burden of cleaning up the house, we ____53____ a world where less really became more. Minimalism allows me to see more ____54____ in life, and my boy is becoming more ____55____ when playing with a reduced number of toys. 41. A. helped B. filled C. showered D. equipped 42. A. spacious B. modern C. bright D. quiet 43. A. Selling B. Sorting C. Counting D. Delivering 44. A. laziness B. anxiety C. regret D. guilt 45. A. retired B. escaped C. cheered D. exploded 46. A. donation B. record C. promise D. change 47. A. playing with B. putting aside C. picking up D. throwing away 48. A. accept B. believe C. share D. remember 49. A. Originally B. Hopefully C. Unexpectedly D. Unfortunately 50. A. waited B. remained C. increased D. appeared 51. A. placing B. turning. C. dividing D. mixing 52. A. benefits B. symbols C. impressions D. patterns 53. A. missed B. disconnected C. imagined D. unlocked 54. A. problems B. predictions C. preparations D. possibilities 55. A. generous B. courageous C. creative D. supportive 第二节 单项选择（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 56. These ideas are often difficult ________ in practice. A. to apply B. applying C. to be applied D. applied 57. I am in pretty good shape and this is all because I exercise quite ________. A. definitely B. absolutely C. regularly D. entirely 58. I ________ to pay a visit to you last Sunday, but I was really too busy. A. have intended B. will intend C. intended D. had intended 59. Walk organizers provided the information and cared ________ a city’s cultural heritage. A. for B. with C. about D. on 60. The endless series of steps offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ________ legs. A. ached B. aching C. aches D. to ache 第三节课文段落填空（共10小题：每题1分，满分10分） A 阅读下列段落，根据内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 However, not everything lived up ____61____ Zhang Tian’s expectations. The teaching and living conditions were ____62____ (challenge) than he had thought. There was a small school in the village, ____63____ playground got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days. And he could only shower every three or four days for the lack of stable power and water ____64____ (supply). Despite this, he never gave up, ____65____ (find) ways to deal with the difficulties. B 阅读下列段落，根据内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Running is a great sport for beginners — all ____66____ you need is a pair of good running shoes. It will give you good upper and lower body ____67____ (strong). It makes your heart stronger and allows more blood ____68____ (flow) around your body. Besides, even ____69____ thirty-minute run will help relieve tension for anyone ____70____ may be suffering from stress. 第四节语篇填空（共10小题：每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China, the birthplace of tea, ___71___ (hold) a deep-rooted relationship with this beloved drink since ancient times. Tea has become a part of Chinese culture, appearing in poems and ___72___ (tradition) customs. For many, the joy of tea comes not just from its taste, ___73___ from the beauty of tea ceremonies. In spring, ___74___ (pick) tea leaves is a cherished activity in South China. Before Qingming in early April, ___75___ the weather warms up and rain comes more often, the first tea leaves are ready to be harvested. This early tea, called Mingqian tea, is ___76___ (high) praised for its quality. Zhejiang province in East China is ___77___ major tea-producing area. Famous types include White Tea from Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea from Hangzhou, both of which ___78___ (know) in China and abroad. During spring, the hills in these regions are covered with tea workers tending to their plants. Many ___79___ (tourist) visit these areas to enjoy the beautiful tea farms and taste freshly brewed tea. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people turned a simple leaf _____80_____ a delicious drink. Over time, tea has continued to play an important role in Chinese culture, enriching lives and preserving traditions. 第四部分 短语与写作（满分25分） 第一节短语填空（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 选出适当的短语动词，并用其适当形式填入空白处。(有两个选项为多余项) arise from be native to try out for remove...from make it to pay off remind sb of sth 81. Finally, the extra hours she spent in the study __________. 82. He admitted that the car crash ___________ his carelessness. 83. With fat and salt ___________ food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 84. When ___________ my rude behavior, I felt embarrassed and very sorry. 85. The giant panda ___________ China and is proudly called “China’s national treasure”. 第二节应用文写作（满分15分） 86. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括： 1. 学校的体育场馆； 2. 主要的运动项目； 3. 你喜欢的项目。 注意：1. 词数100左右： 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泉州一中、泉港一中、德化一中、厦外石狮分校四校联盟 2024—2025学年上学期期中考联考 高一年段英语学科试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does John sound? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Curious. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s up, John? Why the long face? Aren’t you satisfied with the test results? M: I could have done better. Well, maybe next time… 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man worried about? A. The food. B. The weather. C. The time. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you sure about everything tomorrow? I don’t want to get caught in a shower there, right in the middle of the park. W: Relax. It’s going to be fine. I’ve checked the weather and prepared all the snacks. We’re leaving at 9:00 sharp. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the woman? A. She damaged the man’s car. B. She lacks driving experience. C. She got a driver’s license several days ago 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Will you let me drive today? M: I know you got your driving licence one year ago, but have you done any practice recently? W: No, but I promise I won’t damage your car. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest doing? A. Doing some shopping. B. Cooking dinner. C. Eating out. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】W: The supermarket downstairs is closed. I will need to dig into the fridge to make a simple dinner. M: Wouldn’t it be easier to go to a Chinese restaurant? W: Yes! Check which one is open nearby. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What problem do the speakers have? A. They are late for a party. B. They are lost on the way. C. They haven’t got an invitation. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Well, I think the party has started. We wasted too much time on the way. W: The invitation says the party starts at 2:00 p.m. We still have 10 minutes. M: But look here, it says all participants must enter 15 minutes in advance. W: Oh no. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman find out the house is new? A. She has looked closer at its bricks. B. She has tested it with technology. C. She has checked the history of it. 7. What do the speakers want to do in the end? A. Buy the house. B. Pay a visit to the house. C. Learn about modern technology. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at this house. It looks fantastic! M: Oh, yeah. I bet it has a long history judging from its style. W: Don’t be so sure. It’s just been rebuilt. Check out the bricks. They are brand new. M: You have a point. Now I see what you mean. W: With modern technology, that’s not so hard. If you are an expert, you can easily make it look like it’s 200 years old. M: Let’s ask someone whether we can get a tour inside. W: Great idea. Maybe we can if it is for sale. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Guide and tourist. C. Driver and passenger. 9. How will the speakers go to Duggan & Murphy? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 10. Where will the speakers go first? A. To a company. B. To a bookshop. C. To a cafeteria. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think if we leave earlier today and hang out in the city before the meeting with Duggan & Murphy? I want to check out a bookstore on Howard Street. I will definitely miss this city after the project is completed. M: Certainly. When do you want to leave? W: How about at 2:00 p.m.? M: Okay. We can take a bus or drive so that we can enjoy the scenery along the way. W: You know, Duggan & Murphy is located in the city center. It’s always crowded in the rush hour. Getting there might take hours. It won’t be convenient. M: Sure. We’ll take the subway then. How about we break for lunch at the cafeteria around the corner now? W: Sounds great. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who does the man usually watch matches with? A. Judy. B. Terry. C. Helen. 12. Where will the man buy the tickets? A. From a friend. B. At the ticket office. C. On the Internet. 13. What is Judy’s concern? A. Who takes care of the baby. B. How much the tickets cost. C. Whether Helen has time. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Judy, I’m thinking of going to see the basketball game next week. Will you come along? W: Me? Really? Don’t you usually go with Terry? M: Yes, but he’ll be out of town for business then. W: Have you got the tickets yet? M: I made a booking on the official website, but I haven’t made the payment. I’ll do it tomorrow. W: Why don’t we buy them at the ticket office the day before the game? What if our plans change? M: It might be at least twice as expensive that way. W: Oh, I see. I need a babysitter for Helen on that day. Is it on Saturday? M: Yep. W: It might be challenging. Saturdays tend to be busy. M: Perhaps you could offer higher pay to the babysitter. W: I’ll try. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man? A. A shop assistant. B. A bank manager. C. A bank clerk. 15. Why does the woman come to the man? A. She can’t open an account. B. She can’t pay by credit card. C. She has been charged extra. 16. Why didn’t the woman know about the policy? A. It isn’t included in the documents. B. Nobody warned her. C. The policy is new. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Meet the manager. B. Change a card. C. Pay in cash. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: This is unacceptable. Can I speak to your manager? M: Yes, but you have to wait. He is assisting another client at the moment. W: Fine, I’ll wait. I can’t believe I was charged for that. M: Let me explain one more time. You see, to avoid any additional charges, you need to use your credit card at least once a month. Otherwise, $15 would be automatically collected monthly. W: Why wasn’t I aware of this policy? M: I’m not exactly sure, but I have your signature right here. W: Well I signed lots of documents when I was opening the account here. I didn’t read everything. Don’t you think this kind of information should have been pointed out? M: Please forgive me. That’s our fault. W: That’s unbelievable. Even though my card is still valid for another year, I want to close my account and get my money back. In cash, please. M: I’m sorry, we can’t do that. My manager has nearly finished. I’ll lead the way. W: Okay. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When can students eat in the lunchroom? A. At 12:30 p.m. B. At 1:00 p.m. C. At 1:45 p.m. 19. What can we learn about the building? A. It is environmentally friendly. B. It has limited outdoor space. C. It has a small playground. 20. To whom is the speaker mainly talking? A. New teachers. B. Tourists. C. Parents. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to the opening of our new school building! We’re excited to show you the wonderful possibilities that the new site will offer. Firstly, let’s talk about the location. Our new school building is located in a convenient area, making it easy for students and staff to go back and forth. It’s surrounded by greenery, providing a peaceful and productive learning environment. Now let’s move on to the building itself. The architecture is modern and attractive, featuring large classrooms equipped with the latest technology to improve the learning experience. We also have high-tech science labs, a fully stocked library and special spaces for art, music and sports. We have a lunchroom open from 12:45 p.m. to 1:30 p.m. One of the highlights of our new school building is the outdoor area. We have a large playground with plenty of space for students to play and exercise. There are also outdoor seating areas where students can relax and socialize during breaks. In addition to the facilities, our new school building is designed with green in mind. We have energy-saving lighting, rainwater collecting systems, and recycling bins all over the area. Thank you for coming today and we look forward to your children joining us next year! 第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Little Explorers Summer Camp 2024 Ages: Entering Kindergarten — Entering 3rd Grade (4 — 8 years old) Hours: 9:00 a.m. — 2:00 p.m. Total: 20 Pricing: Member Non-Member $300 $350 Weekly Themes Week 1 June 17 — June 21 Robotics &Coding (编程) Engineers are problem solvers! Explore the world of software and computer engineers while practicing your problem-solving skills through various coding challenges. Week 2 June 24 — June 28 Crafty (精细的) Chemistry Discover how art and chemistry go hand in hand. Experiment with color mixing, temperature changes, and other ways to mix art and chemistry. Week 3 July 1 — July 3 Aventuras Agricolas — Spanish Bilingual Camp Go on an agriculture adventure while learning about the important role of farmers, farm animals, and fruits and vegetables through hands-on activities in a bilingual emergent setting. Campers will learn Spanish vocabulary words through songs, games, and art activities. Week 4 July 8 — July 12 Outer Space Journey Get your jet packs ready and join us for a week of fun that is out of this world! Learn about astronauts, travel among the stars, and explore new planets. *Campers will enjoy indoor and outdoor museum exploration each day. *Campers are required to bring their own snacks and lunches Snacks and lunches will be eaten in the indoor classroom. 21. What’s the focus in Week 2? A. Space exploration. B. Agricultural studies. C. Chemical arts. D. Computer engineering. 22. During which week can campers learn Spanish? A. The first week. B. The second week. C. The third week. D. The fourth week. 23. Where will campers have lunches? A. At home. B. At the Museum cafe. C. Outside the museum. D. In the indoor classroom. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2024小探险家夏令营活动的活动详情。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Week 2部分“Discover how art and chemistry go hand in hand. Experiment with color mixing, temperature changes, and other ways to mix art and chemistry.(探索艺术和化学是如何携手并进的。尝试色彩混合、温度变化和其他方式来混合艺术和化学)”可知，第二周的重点是化学艺术。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Week 3部分“Campers will learn Spanish vocabulary words through songs, games, and art activities.(露营者将通过歌曲、游戏和艺术活动学习西班牙语词汇)”可知，在第三周，露营者可以学习西班牙语。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Snacks and lunches will be eaten in the indoor classroom.(零食和午餐将在室内教室吃)”可知，露营者们在室内教室吃午饭。故选D。 B Steve Sparks was a young successful lawyer working for a famous law firm when his 3-year-old daughter’s serious leg problem changed his focus and the direction of his life. The problem led to many visits to doctors and an uncertain future. In a moment his life’s focus shifted from where he was going to take his clients to lunch to whether his daughter Katie was ever going to see her fourth birthday. For three years Katie received many treatments in the hospital. And with the help of wonderful doctors and kind care-givers in Nemours Foundation, who Steve and his wife Michelle describe as heroes, Katie’s illness was cured. Forever changed by the experience and inspired by the heroes who saved his daughter’s life, Steve felt he couldn’t go back to business as usual. He felt there was something else he was meant to do. He joined the Nemours Foundation as their lawyer. The job change came with a 65% pay cut from what he was making, but Steve’s purpose had found him and it was more important than a paycheck. Fast forward 18 years, Katie is now a healthy 20-year-old junior in college and Steve is the Senior Vice-president of the Nemours Foundation where he brings Kati story and his purpose to work every day. In 3 weeks Steve will celebrate Katie’s 21st birthday, and give a big thank-you to Nemours by riding his bicycle from Nemours’ headquarters in Jacksonville, Florida to Wilmington, Delaware. He will ride more than 900 miles in 9 days and raise 100,000 for the Nemours Foundation. His purpose hasn’t just become a part of his work. It has become a part of himself and his family. 24. What’s the text mainly about? A. A hospital saved a girl’s life. B. A girl going through a disease. C. A man with a good purpose. D. A family suffered a lot. 25. Which word can take the place of the underlined word “cut” in Paragraph 3? A. Injury. B. Reduction. C. Share. D. Hole. 26. What may be Steve’s purpose of life now? A. To find his purpose. B. To cure his daughter. C. To earn more money. D. To help others. 27. What can we learn from the text? A. Sometimes we find our purpose and sometimes our purpose finds us. B. Unless you work hard, you cannot overcome any difficulty. C. Anyone who is kind to others deserves good returns. D. Nothing is more important than health. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【分析】本篇是一篇记叙文。文章讲的一个成功的律师，女儿生病后得到来自社会各方的帮助和救助，怀着感恩之心，主人公毅然决然辞去了律师职务，加入到了从事公益救助、帮助他人的事业中。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。这篇文章共有五段，主要内容均围绕Steve Sparks 描述和介绍。再根据第一段“Steve Sparks was a young successful lawyer working for a famous law firm when his 3-year-old daughter’s serious leg problem changed his focus and the direction of his life. The problem led to many visits to doctors and an uncertain future. In a moment his life’s focus shifted from where he was going to take his clients to lunch to whether his daughter Katie was ever going to see her fourth birthday.(Steve Sparks是一位年轻成功的律师，在一家著名的律师事务所工作。当时，他三岁的女儿严重的腿部问题改变了他的生活重心和方向。这个问题导致了很多人去看医生和不确定的未来。在那一刻，他的生活重心从带客户去哪里吃午饭转移到了他的女儿Katie能否度过她的四岁生日)”可知，这篇文章讲述的是“一个有良好目的男人”。故选C。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“but Steve’s purpose had found him and it was more important than a paycheck.（但Steve的目标找到了他，这比薪水重要得多)”可知，Steve的薪水“减少了”。所以划线词的意思是“减少”。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“with the help of wonderful doctors and kind care-givers in Nemours Foundation, who Steve and his wife Michelle describe as heroes, Katie’s illness was cured（在内穆尔基金会出色的医生和善良的护理人员的帮助下，凯蒂的病被治愈了。史蒂夫和他的妻子米歇尔称他们是英雄)”；第三段中“Forever changed by the experience and inspired by the heroes who saved his daughter’s life, Steve felt he couldn’t go back to business as usual. He felt there was something else he was meant to do.(这段经历永远改变了他，那些拯救了他女儿生命的英雄们也给了他灵感，史蒂夫觉得自己不能再像以前一样工作了。他觉得他还有别的事要做)”；第四段中“Steve is the Senior Vice-president of the Nemours Foundation where he brings Katie’s story and his purpose to work every day.(史蒂夫是内穆尔基金会的高级副总裁，他每天都会把凯蒂的故事和他工作的目的带到基金会)”可知，史蒂夫现在的人生目标是“帮助别人”。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。本篇文章讲的是“一个成功的律师，女儿生病后得到来自社会各方帮助和救助，怀着感恩之心，主人公毅然决然辞去了律师职务，加入到了从事公益救助的事业中。”通读后综合考量全文内容描述，再分别根据第三、四、五段的最后一句话描述“Steve’s purpose had found him and it was more important than a paycheck.；he brings Katie’s story and his purpose to work every day.；His purpose hasn’t just become a part of his work. It has become a part of himself and his family.(史蒂夫的目标找到了他，这比薪水更重要。他每天把凯蒂的故事和自己的目标带到工作中。它已经成为他自己和他家庭的一部分)”可知，有时我们找到了目标，有时我们的目标找到了我们。故选A。 C We’re all familiar with the feeling — it usually starts with a little itch (痒) deep inside the nose. Next comes the awareness that it’s going to happen. Then, achoo! Air erupts out of our nose at an astonishing 100 miles per hour, bursting out whatever was causing the itch. The high-pressure from a sneeze (喷嚏) has led some people to think that if we didn’t close our eyes, they could pop out. For decades, countless people have tested the theory. Upon finding it almost impossible to keep their eyes open while sneezing, many have concluded that the theory must be true. If you try it yourself, the chances are that your eyes are still where they belong. That’s because they are held firmly by the muscles in the eyes. Furthermore, increased pressure from sneezing actually builds up in the blood vessels (血管), which may cause vessels to break but is less likely to cause the eyeballs to pop out. Why did this theory start, anyway? Some say that it all began in 1882, when the New York Times reported an incident of a woman who burst one of her eyeballs during a sudden sneeze. Others point at the fact that different high-pressure experiences, such as childbirth, can cause blood vessels in the eyes to pop. Still others say that closing our eyes when we sneeze shows the theory is true. Scientists, on the other hand, explain that we close our eyes for the same reason we sneeze — to prevent unwanted things from entering our bodies. Either way, as far as we know, there are no actual recorded cases of anyone losing an eyeball because of a sneeze, so don’t lose any sleep over it! 28. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 1? A. The cause of a sneeze. B. The danger of sneezing. C. The importance of a sneeze. D. The experience of sneezing. 29. Why won’t eyeballs pop out while people are sneezing? A. Because they are fixed firmly in the eyes. B. Because high pressure builds up in the eyes. C. Because they are held strongly by blood vessels. D. Because increased pressure prevents them from popping out. 30. What can we infer from the text? A. Sneezes usually cause an itchy nose. B. People sneeze to burst out unwanted things. C. The high pressure caused by a sneeze will be released through breathing. D. People close their eyes when sneezing to stop their eyeballs from popping out. 31. Where is the text most likely from? A. A research paper. B. A biology textbook. C. A guidebook. D. A magazine. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们关于打喷嚏时如果不闭上眼睛，眼球可能会掉出来的错误认识，并解释了打喷嚏时闭上眼睛的真正原因。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“We’re all familiar with the feeling — it usually starts with a little itch (痒) deep inside the nose. Next comes the awareness that it’s going to happen. Then, achoo! Air erupts out of our nose at an astonishing 100 miles per hour, bursting out whatever was causing the itch. The high-pressure from a sneeze (喷嚏) has led some people to think that if we didn’t close our eyes, they could pop out. (我们都熟悉这种感觉——它通常从鼻子深处开始有点痒。接下来就是意识到它要发生了。然后，啊啾！空气以惊人的每小时100英里的速度从我们的鼻子里喷发出来，把引起瘙痒的东西都喷出来。打喷嚏产生的高压让一些人认为，如果我们不闭上眼睛，它们可能会掉出来)”可知，本段主要描述了打喷嚏的整个过程以及人们关于打喷嚏时眼球可能掉出来的错误认识。因此，本段主要讲的是打喷嚏的体验。故选D项。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“That’s because they are held firmly by the muscles in the eyes. (那是因为它们被眼睛里的肌肉牢牢地固定着)”可知，打喷嚏时眼球不会掉出来是因为它们被眼睛里的肌肉牢牢地固定着。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Scientists, on the other hand, explain that we close our eyes for the same reason we sneeze — to prevent unwanted things from entering our bodies. (另一方面，科学家解释说，我们闭上眼睛的原因和我们打喷嚏的原因是一样的——为了防止不需要的东西进入我们的身体)”可推知，人们打喷嚏是为了防止不需要的东西进入我们的身体，即喷出不想要的东西。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，结合最后一段中“Either way, as far as we know, there are no actual recorded cases of anyone losing an eyeball because of a sneeze, so don’t lose any sleep over it!(不管怎样，据我们所知，没有人因为打喷嚏而失去眼球的实际记录，所以不要为此而失眠！)”可知，文章主要介绍了关于打喷嚏时眼球是否会掉出来的错误认识，并解释了打喷嚏时闭上眼睛的真正原因，这属于日常生活中的趣味知识，故文章可能选自一本杂志。故选D项。 D Nowadays, handwriting seems to become less necessary, for young children learn to tap and touch screens before they have even learned to pick up a pencil or tie their shoelaces. Most of our written communication is done through texting on mobile phones or typing on a keyboard. And voice recognition softwares are becoming more and more advanced —making even keyboards unnecessary! So, are handwriting skills important to your child? Actually, handwriting is an exercise in eye-hand coordination (协调), an important part of visual-motor (视觉运动) skills, which are connected with achievements in study. Scientists found that developing fine visual-motor skills in early childhood can lead to not only writing success, but better performance in reading and math in elementary school. It was also found that kids who fail to write neatly and efficiently are often accused of being lazy, and this may affect their behavior and self-worth. Moreover, a study showed that when a group of children were asked to come up with ideas for an article, the ones with better handwriting were more active and had quicker minds. In some ways, handwriting helps their brains’ development. The first attempts at writing can be challenging for pre-school children —whose fine motor skills are not yet fully developed. But some skills to prepare for handwriting are simple to build at home and in preschool. Parents should provide lots of opportunities for kids to copy and draw shapes and simple pictures in early childhood before letters are introduced. Let your child copy your shapes in sand, or with chalks on a board before trying to draw the shapes on their own. Encourage your child to spend less time on electronic devices and more time on activities to improve eye-hand coordination. Let’s face it —technology is certain to continue developing and more research is needed to find the best ways to teach handwriting to young children. But, there’s plenty of evidence that the handwriting practice can provide young children with a good start in developing skills needed for a healthy and successful journey in school. 32. According to Paragraph 1, handwriting is ________. A. easy to learn on a touch screen B. used less frequently now C. more difficult than typewriting D. totally replaced by softwares 33. How does the author explain the benefits of handwriting? A. By presenting some research findings. B. By mentioning examples of the kids around him. C. By giving some news reports on hand-writing. D. By providing data about pupils with good grades. 34. What does the author suggest parents do? A. Keep young children away from electronic devices. B. Teach pre-school children to write letters with chalks. C. Help children get ready for handwriting before school. D. Encourage children to face writing challenges bravely. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Does poor handwriting really mean being lazy? B. Should handwriting be taken seriously in children’s growth? C. How can handwriting affect children’s self-confidence? D. Should homework be done through handwriting or typewriting? 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现在书写不被重视的状况以及书写在孩子成长过程中是否应该被重视的问题以及针对家长的建议等。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一、二句话“Nowadays, handwriting seems to become less necessary, for young children learn to tap and touch screens before they have even learned to pick up a pencil or tie their shoelaces. Most of our written communication is done through texting on mobile phones or typing on a keyboard. ”（如今，手写似乎变得不那么必要了，因为年幼的孩子甚至在学会拿起铅笔或系鞋带之前就已经学会了敲击和触摸屏幕。我们的大部分书面交流都是通过手机短信或键盘打字完成的。）可推知，随着高科技的发展，书写在交流中被使用得越来越少。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判读题。根据第二段第三、四、五句话“Scientists found that developing fine visual-motor skills in early childhood can lead to not only writing success, but better performance in reading and math in elementary school. It was also found that kids who fail to write neatly and efficiently are often accused of being lazy, and this may affect their behavior and self-worth. Moreover, a study showed that when a group of children were asked to come up with ideas for an article, the ones with better handwriting were more active and had quicker minds.”（科学家们发现，在幼儿期发展良好的视觉运动技能不仅可以导致写作成功，还可以在小学提高阅读和数学成绩。研究还发现，书写不整洁、效率不高的孩子经常被指责懒惰，这可能会影响他们的行为和自我价值。此外，一项研究表明，当一组孩子被要求为一篇文章想出点子时，那些书写更好的孩子更活跃，思维也更快。）可推知，作者用很多研究的结果表明书写的好处。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句话“But some skills to prepare for handwriting are simple to build at home and in preschool. ”（但是，在家里和幼儿园里，准备书写的一些技能很容易培养。）可知，作者建议父母应该帮助孩子们在上学前就形成准备写字的一些技能。故选C。 【35题详解】 标题判断题。通读全文可知，作者先是提出了书写被用的越来越少的这一现象，然后用科学研究的结果表明书写的收益多多，最后对家长们提出建议，鼓励孩子们多书写。所以“在孩子的成长过程中，应该认真对待书写吗？”符合本文大意，适合做标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Take Notes from a Textbook Be selective. You should not write down every piece of information in the book.____36____Finding the right balance of writing enough but not too much can be a challenge, but it is the key to taking effective notes. Paraphrase information from the text. ____37____Paraphrasing information usually shows that you really understood what you read. It will likely be more meaningful to you later when you are reviewing your notes if you have written them in your own words. ____38____ Your notes may take on the form of a chart. You might draw yourself a timeline of events so that you can see the order that things happened and not just a list of events. The notes are your study aid, so it’s best to write them in a way that makes sense to you. Organize your notes in a meaningful way. Depending on the subject, you may want to organize your notes in a particular way. History notes maybe most logically taken in time order. Science notes, however, may need to be taken in a particular order that shows mastery of one concept before moving on to the next.____39____ Add visual elements if it helps you. Visual learners are often helped by visual representations in their own notes.____40____You may want to draw a simple comics trip(连环漫画) to show a specific event or interaction between people. Don’t let adding visual elements distract you from the task at hand, but add visuals if it will help you remember the material more effectively. A. Use a format that works for you. B. Use tools to aid your understanding. C. You might want to write down a copy of a graph (图表) instead of writing information about it. D. Before you begin reading or taking notes, preview the chapter. E. You should write your notes in your own words. F. It’s also a good idea to separate your notes in different folders (文件夹) for each class, so they don’t get mixed up. G. Nor should you write down one fact per page, or you might end up wasting precious time. 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. A 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。记好笔记是一种节省时间的技巧，文章主要介绍了一些记笔记的方法。 【36题详解】 上文“You should not write down every piece of information in the book.(你不应该把书里的每一条信息都写下来)”说明不要记下所有的信息，G项“你也不应该每页写一个事实，否则你可能会浪费宝贵的时间。”与上文意思一致，说明记笔记需要注意有选择性，呼应主题。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据段落主题Paraphrase information from the text.可知，本段讲述改写文本中的信息。也就是说不要照抄照搬文本中的东西，要用自己的话写笔记，因此推断E项“你应该用自己的话记笔记”符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 空处为段落标题。根据下文“Your notes may take on the form of a chart. You might draw yourself a timeline of events so that you can see the order that things happened and not just a list of events. The notes are your study aid, so it’s best to write them in a way that makes sense to you.(你的笔记可以采用图表的形式。你可以给自己画一个事件的时间轴，这样你就可以看到事情发生的顺序，而不仅仅是一个事件列表。这些笔记是你学习的辅助工具，所以最好用一种对你有意义的方式来写)”可知，本段建议使用一些适合自己的格式记笔记，因此推断A项“使用适合自己的格式”概况主题。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据标题Organize your notes in a meaningful way.可知，本段建议使用有意义的方式记笔记，上文“History notes maybe most logically taken in time order. Science notes, however, may need to be taken in a particular order that shows mastery of one concept before moving on to the next.( 历史笔记按时间顺序可能是最有逻辑的。然而，科学笔记可能需要以特定的顺序进行记录，以显示掌握了一个概念，然后再进行下一个概念。)”举例说明了有意义的管理笔记的方式，F项“把每节课的笔记放在不同的文件夹里也是个好主意，这样就不会混淆了。”承接上文，列举了管理笔记的另一种有意义的方式。故选F。 【40题详解】 上文“Visual learners are often helped by visual representations in their own notes.(视觉学习者经常通过自己笔记中的视觉表现得到帮助)”讲述了视觉记忆对于视觉学习者的益处，C项“您可能想要用图标记录，而不是写下有关它的信息”列举了视觉记忆的一种方式，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用（满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） As a growing family, we gathered lots of stuff, especially toys. After our first boy was born, friends and family ___41___ him with gifts, flooding our once ___42___ rooms with many colorful playthings. ___43___ my son’s seemingly countless possessions robbed me of the mood to enjoy life. My spare time melting away, my ___44___ began to mount up. Then one day, the weight of the mess became too much to bear. I ___45___! It was time to make a ___46___. I grabbed trash bags and rushed into my son’s bedroom, ___47___ the scattered (散落的) toys on the floor quickly. Then I took those bags of toys immediately to the basement(地下室). Of course, there was the initial crying over losing his toys, but gradually he managed to ___48___ it. Days went by. Then weeks. ___49___, the absence of disorder seemed to promote a deeper sense of appreciation for the toys that ____50____. With fewer toys, my son had to rely on his imagination, like ____51____ a paper box into a spaceship and going on a fantasy adventure in it. It’s been months, and those packed toys are still in the basement. With each passing day, the ____52____ of our minimalist lifestyle became more apparent. Freed from the burden of cleaning up the house, we ____53____ a world where less really became more. Minimalism allows me to see more ____54____ in life, and my boy is becoming more ____55____ when playing with a reduced number of toys. 41. A. helped B. filled C. showered D. equipped 42. A. spacious B. modern C. bright D. quiet 43. A. Selling B. Sorting C. Counting D. Delivering 44. A. laziness B. anxiety C. regret D. guilt 45. A. retired B. escaped C. cheered D. exploded 46. A. donation B. record C. promise D. change 47. A. playing with B. putting aside C. picking up D. throwing away 48. A. accept B. believe C. share D. remember 49. A. Originally B. Hopefully C. Unexpectedly D. Unfortunately 50. A. waited B. remained C. increased D. appeared 51. A. placing B. turning. C. dividing D. mixing 52. A. benefits B. symbols C. impressions D. patterns 53. A. missed B. disconnected C. imagined D. unlocked 54. A. problems B. predictions C. preparations D. possibilities 55. A. generous B. courageous C. creative D. supportive 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章是一篇记叙文。作者描述了随着家庭成长，家中堆积了大量的玩具，这使得作者感到生活空间被占据，没有时间享受生活。然后，作者决定清理玩具，尽管最初儿子对此感到难过，但随着时间的推移，儿子逐渐适应了这种改变，并开始依靠自己的想象力玩耍。最后，作者表达了这种极简生活方式的好处，包括减轻清洁负担，以及让作者和孩子都能从生活中看到更多可能性。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的第一个儿子出生后，朋友和家人纷纷送他礼物，我们曾经宽敞的房间里堆满了五颜六色的玩具。A. helped帮助；B. filled装满；C. showered大量给予；D. equipped装备。根据下文“many colorful playthings”可知，此处指家人朋友送了很多礼物给孩子，故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. spacious宽敞的；B. modern现代的；C. bright明亮的；D. quiet安静的。根据文中“flooding...with many colorful playthings”可知，此处说的是房间之前是宽敞的，现在被玩具堆满了，故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：整理我儿子似乎数不清的物品让我没了享受生活的心情。A. Selling卖；B. Sorting整理；C. Counting计数；D. Delivering交付。根据下文“my son’s seemingly countless possessions robbed me of the mood to enjoy life”可知，是整理儿子的玩具让作者心情不佳，故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的业余时间渐渐消失，我的焦虑开始增加。A. laziness懒惰；B. anxiety焦虑；C. regret后悔；D. guilt内疚。根据上文“robbed me of the mood to enjoy life”可知，因为时间被占用，享受生活的情绪被剥夺，所以作者感到焦虑，故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，混乱的压力让我无法承受。我爆发了！A. retired退休；B. escaped逃跑；C. cheered欢呼；D. exploded爆发。根据前文“the weight of the mess became too much to bear”可知，作者无法忍受，情绪爆发，故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：是时候做出改变了。A. donation 捐赠；B. record 记录；C. promise 承诺；D. change 改变。根据下文“Then I took those bags of toys immediately to the basement”可知，作者把装有孩子玩具的袋子拿到了地下室，可推理出作者要做出改变，故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我抓起垃圾袋，冲进儿子的卧室，迅速捡起散落在地上的玩具。A. playing with玩；B. putting aside放在一边；C. picking up捡起；D. throwing away扔掉。根据“the scattered toys on the floor” 根据下文“Then I took those bags of toys immediately to the basement”可知，是捡起玩具并把装有孩子玩具的袋子拿到了地下室，故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，一开始他因为失去玩具而哭泣，但渐渐地他接受了。A. accept接受；B. believe相信；C. share分享；D. remember记得。根据上文“but gradually”以及下文“With fewer toys, my son had to rely on his imagination”可知，孩子从一开始的不接受逐渐转变为接受，故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，没有了混乱似乎促进了对剩下玩具更深的欣赏。A. Originally最初；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据下文“the absence of disorder seemed to promote a deeper sense of appreciation for the toys”可知，混乱的消失似乎促进了对玩具更深层次的欣赏感，这种情况是作者没有想到的，故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. waited等待；B. remained留下；C. increased增加；D. appeared出现。根据上文“Then I took those bags of toys immediately to the basement”可知，一部分玩具拿到了地下室，所以是对剩下的玩具更珍惜，故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：玩具少了，儿子不得不依靠自己的想象力，比如把一个纸盒变成一艘宇宙飞船，然后在里面进行一次奇幻冒险。A. placing放置；B. turning转变；C. dividing划分；D. mixing混合。根据下文“a paper box into a spaceship”可知此处说的是把一个纸盒变成一艘宇宙飞船，turn...into...为固定短语，含义为“把…….变成……”，故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我们极简主义生活方式的好处变得更加明显。A. benefits好处；B. symbols象征；C. impressions印象；D. patterns模式。根据后文“Freed from the burden of cleaning up the house”可知，说的是这种生活方式的好处，故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从打扫房子的负担中解脱出来，我们开启了一个少即是多的世界。A. missed错过；B. disconnected断开；C. imagined想象；D. unlocked开启。根据下文“a world where less really became more”可知，此处说的是开启了一个少即是多的世界，故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：极简主义让我在生活中看到了更多的可能性，我的儿子在玩较少玩具时变得更有创造力。A. problems问题；B. predictions预测；C. preparations准备；D. possibilities可能性。根据上文“Freed from the burden of cleaning up the house”以及“a world where less really became more”可知，因为生活方式的改变，所以看到了更多的可能性，故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. generous慷慨的；B. courageous勇敢的；C. creative有创造力的；D. supportive支持的。根据上文“With fewer toys, my son had to rely on his imagination”以及下文“with a reduced number of toys”可知，孩子在玩具少的情况下发挥想象力，更有创造力，故选C项。 第二节 单项选择（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 56. These ideas are often difficult ________ in practice. A. to apply B. applying C. to be applied D. applied 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些理念在实践中常常难以应用。be difficult to do sth.表示“难以做某事”，且用不定式的主动形式表示被动。本空用apply“应用”的不定式的主动形式。故选A。 57. I am in pretty good shape and this is all because I exercise quite ________. A. definitely B. absolutely C. regularly D. entirely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的身材很好，这都是因为我经常锻炼。A. definitely肯定地，当然；B. absolutely绝对地，完全地；C. regularly定期地，有规律地；D. entirely完全地，完整地。由“I am in pretty good shape and this is all because I exercise quite”可知，空格处意为“定期地，有规律地”。故选C。 58. I ________ to pay a visit to you last Sunday, but I was really too busy. A. have intended B. will intend C. intended D. had intended 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我本来打算上星期天去拜访你的，但实在太忙了。根据“but I was really too busy”可知，“我”打算去拜访，但因为忙碌而没有去，因此用过去完成时had intended to do表示“本打算做而未做”，用于描述过去未曾实现的打算或意图。故选D。 59. Walk organizers provided the information and cared ________ a city’s cultural heritage. A. for B. with C. about D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：步行组织者提供信息，关心城市的文化遗产。A. (care) for照顾；B. (care) with（不是固定短语）；C. (care) about关心，担忧；D. (care) on（不是固定短语）。此处表达的意思是对城市的文化遗产的“关心”，用care about。故选C。 60. The endless series of steps offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ________ legs. A. ached B. aching C. aches D. to ache 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：无尽的台阶提供了一个可以坐下来休息你酸痛双腿的地方。ache“疼痛”。where引导的定语从句的谓语为can sit down，此处为非谓语动词，且表示正在疼痛的腿，应用现在分词，作前置定语。故选B。 第三节课文段落填空（共10小题：每题1分，满分10分） A 阅读下列段落，根据内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 However, not everything lived up ____61____ Zhang Tian’s expectations. The teaching and living conditions were ____62____ (challenge) than he had thought. There was a small school in the village, ____63____ playground got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days. And he could only shower every three or four days for the lack of stable power and water ____64____ (supply). Despite this, he never gave up, ____65____ (find) ways to deal with the difficulties. 【答案】61. to 62. more challenging 63. whose 64. supplies 65. finding 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是Zhang Tian在某地（可能是农村或偏远地区）的教学和生活经历，尽管面临诸多挑战和不符合预期的情况，但他从未放弃，而是积极寻找克服困难的方法。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，并不是所有的事情都如Zhang Tian所愿。live up to one’s expectations是固定短语，意为“达到某人的期望”，因此空格处用介词to。故填to。 【62题详解】 考查比较级。句意：教学和生活条件比他想象的更具挑战性。由than可知，空格处用比较级more challenging。故填more challenging。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：村子里有一所小学校，刮风的时候操场上满是灰尘，下雨的时候操场上泥泞不堪。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词school和playground之间是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的关系代词whose。故填whose。 【64题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：由于缺乏稳定的电力和水供应，他只能每三四天洗一次澡。根据语境可知，句子表示“由于缺乏稳定的电力和水供应，他只能每三四天洗一次澡”，空格处用复数supplies。故填supplies。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管如此，他从未放弃，寻找解决困难的方法。句中谓语是never gave，空格处用非谓语动词，he和find之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语。故填finding。 B 阅读下列段落，根据内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Running is a great sport for beginners — all ____66____ you need is a pair of good running shoes. It will give you good upper and lower body ____67____ (strong). It makes your heart stronger and allows more blood ____68____ (flow) around your body. Besides, even ____69____ thirty-minute run will help relieve tension for anyone ____70____ may be suffering from stress. 【答案】66. that 67. strength 68. to flow 69. a 70. who 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了跑步是一项很好的运动的原因。 【66题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：跑步对初学者来说是一项很好的运动——你所需要的只是一双好的跑鞋。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词all，先行词为不定代词，指物，在从句中作need的宾语，应用关系代词that作引导词。故填that。 【67题详解】 考查名词。句意：它会给你良好的上半身和下半身力量。空处作give的宾语，应用strong的名词形式strength，意为“力量”，不可数。故填strength。 【68题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它使你的心脏更强壮，让更多的血液流动到你的身体。动词短语allow sb./sth. to do sth.意为“让某人/某物得以做某事”，空处应用flow“流动”的不定式形式。故填to flow。 【69题详解】 考查冠词。句意：此外，即使是30分钟的跑步也有助于缓解任何可能遭受压力的人的紧张情绪。空处表示泛指，指任何30分钟的跑步，应用不定冠词，且thirty的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【70题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：此外，即使是30分钟的跑步也有助于缓解任何可能遭受压力的人的紧张情绪。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词anyone，先行词为不定代词，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。 第四节语篇填空（共10小题：每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China, the birthplace of tea, ___71___ (hold) a deep-rooted relationship with this beloved drink since ancient times. Tea has become a part of Chinese culture, appearing in poems and ___72___ (tradition) customs. For many, the joy of tea comes not just from its taste, ___73___ from the beauty of tea ceremonies. In spring, ___74___ (pick) tea leaves is a cherished activity in South China. Before Qingming in early April, ___75___ the weather warms up and rain comes more often, the first tea leaves are ready to be harvested. This early tea, called Mingqian tea, is ___76___ (high) praised for its quality. Zhejiang province in East China is ___77___ major tea-producing area. Famous types include White Tea from Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea from Hangzhou, both of which ___78___ (know) in China and abroad. During spring, the hills in these regions are covered with tea workers tending to their plants. Many ___79___ (tourist) visit these areas to enjoy the beautiful tea farms and taste freshly brewed tea. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people turned a simple leaf _____80_____ a delicious drink. Over time, tea has continued to play an important role in Chinese culture, enriching lives and preserving traditions. 【答案】71. has held 72. traditional 73. but 74. picking 75. when 76. highly 77. a 78. are known 79. tourists 80. into 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化，包括茶的悠久历史、春茶采摘活动、主要产茶区及其著名品种等。 【71题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中国是茶的发源地，自古以来就与这种受人喜爱的饮料有着根深蒂固的关系。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“since ancient times”可知，动作在过去发生，持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时，且主语China为单数，助动词用has。故填has held。 72题详解】 考查形容词。句意：茶已经成为中国文化的一部分，出现在诗歌和传统习俗中。空处是修饰customs的定语，tradition的形容词形式traditional符合题意，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 【73题详解】 考查连词。句意：对许多人来说，茶的乐趣不仅来自它的味道，还来自茶道的美丽。固定结构not just… but…表示“不仅……还……”。故填but。 【74题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国南方，春天采摘茶叶是一项备受珍视的活动。空处和空后的tea leaves搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语动词，且此处指普通的、一般的行为，因此应用pick“采摘”的动名词形式。故填picking。 【75题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在四月初的清明之前，天气变暖，雨水也越来越多，第一批茶叶就要收获了。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Qingming in early April作补充说明，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的时间，作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。 【76题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种早茶被称为明前茶，因其品质而备受赞誉。空处修饰动词praised，应用high的副词形式highly，意为“高度地”。故填highly。 【77题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国东部的浙江省是一个主要的产茶区。空处表示泛指，意为“一个主要的产茶区”，应用不定冠词，且major的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【78题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：著名的品种包括安吉县的白茶和杭州的西湖龙井茶，这两种茶在中国和国外都很有名。空处作定语从句的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，know“知晓”和主语both of which之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are known。 【79题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：许多游客来到这些地区欣赏美丽的茶园，品尝新鲜的茶。空处作主语，根据空前的“Many”可知，tourist“游客”应用复数形式。故填tourists。 【80题详解】 考查介词。句意：几千年前，中国人把一片简单的叶子变成了一种美味的饮料。动词短语turn A into B意为“把……变为……”。故填into。 第四部分 短语与写作（满分25分） 第一节短语填空（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 选出适当的短语动词，并用其适当形式填入空白处。(有两个选项为多余项) arise from be native to try out for remove...from make it to pay off remind sb of sth 81. Finally, the extra hours she spent in the study __________. 82. He admitted that the car crash ___________ his carelessness. 83. With fat and salt ___________ food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 84. When ___________ my rude behavior, I felt embarrassed and very sorry. 85. The giant panda ___________ China and is proudly called “China’s national treasure”. 【答案】81. paid off 82. arose from 83. removed from 84. reminded of 85. is native to 【解析】 【81题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：最后，她在研究中付出的额外时间得到了回报。由“Finally, the extra hours she spent in the study”可知，句子表示“最后，她在研究中付出的额外时间得到了回报”，空格处意为“得到回报”，是固定短语pay off，由spent可知，句子时态是一般过去时，pay用过去式paid。故填paid off。 【82题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他承认车祸是由于他的粗心造成的。由“his carelessness”可知，句子表示“他承认车祸是由于他的粗心造成的”，空格处意为“由……引起”，是固定短语arise from，由admitted可知，时态是一般过去时，arise用过去式arose。故填arose from。 【83题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：从食物中去除脂肪和盐，食物吃起来就好像少了什么一样。由“the food tastes as if it is missing something”可知，句子表示“从食物中去除脂肪和盐，食物吃起来就好像少了什么一样”，空格处意为“把……从……去除”，是固定短语remove...from，此处是with复合结构，fat and salt和remove之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动。故填removed from。 【84题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：当我想起我的粗鲁行为时，我感到很尴尬，很抱歉。由“my rude behavior, I felt embarrassed and very sorry”可知，句子表示“当我想起我的粗鲁行为时，我感到很尴尬，很抱歉”，空格处意为“被提醒，使想起”，“提醒某人某事”是固定短语remind sb of sth，when引导的从句表示“当我被提醒我的粗鲁行为时”，由felt可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此when引导的从句用一般过去时的被动语态，即when I was reminded of，从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略主语和be动词，因此空格处是reminded of。故填reminded of。 【85题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：大熊猫原产于中国，被自豪地称为“中国的国宝”。由“The giant panda”和China可知，句子表示“大熊猫原产于中国，被自豪地称为“中国的国宝”，空格处意为“原产于……”，是固定短语be native to，由is可知，时态用一般现在时，主语The giant panda是单数，因此空格处是is native to。故填is native to。 第二节应用文写作（满分15分） 86. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括： 1. 学校的体育场馆； 2. 主要的运动项目； 3. 你喜欢的项目。 注意：1. 词数100左右： 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Peter, I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch. To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school. Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. As for me, I’m intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life. All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】本题作文为提纲式作文，形式依然是书信，即给英国朋友Peter介绍学校体育运动情况，属于学校生活话题。这一话题贴合学生生活的实际，学生并不陌生，有话可说。 首先可以介绍学校的体育场馆，场馆的位置，大小，开放时间等等。然后简要介绍学校主要开设的体育项目有哪些，可挑选一到两个做详细介绍，如学生的活动时间，活动形式，以及此类活动的好处等。再次简要分析自己喜欢的体育项目是什么，并简单分析喜欢的原因，自己从中得到的益处等。文章可主要采用一般现在时态，第一人称的方式来写。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null