专题01 不定代词的用法-【寒假分层作业】2025年九年级英语寒假培优练（冀教版）

专题01 不定代词的用法 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练（2大考点） 考点一 both/all/either/neither/ none的用法 考点二 other/the other/others/the others/another的用法 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 both/all/either/neither/ none 的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 不定代词 用法辨析 both 表示“两者都”,常见搭配 both…and…,表示“……和……都”,作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式 all 表示“三者及三者以上都” either 表示“两者中任一”,either…or…表示“或者……或者……”,作主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则 neither 表示“两者都不”;neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”,连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则 none 表示“三者及三者以上都不” 相同点 both either, neither, both, all, none均可加“of+名词/代词复数”; “either/neither +of+名词/代词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式或复数形式均可; “both/all+of+名词/代词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式; “none+of+名词/代词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式或复数形式均可 all either neither none 1．________ Mary ________ her child like eating dumplings. They think they are delicious. A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Either; or 【答案】B 【解析】句意：玛丽和她的孩子都喜欢吃饺子。他们认为饺子很美味。 考查并列连词辨析。Not only...but also不但……而且……，连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”；Both...and……和……都，连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Neither...nor既不……也不……，连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”；Either...or要么……要么……，连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”。句中谓语动词“like”是原形，不是第三人称单数形式，说明主语是复数概念，“Mary”和“her child”是两个人，用Both...and连接符合语境。故选B。 2．There are four people in the room, but I know ________. A．neither of them B．none of them C．both of them 【答案】B 【解析】句意：房间里有四个人，但我一个都不认识。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；none三者或以上都不；both两者都。根据“There are four people in the room, but I know …”可知，房间里有四个人，即可排除A；前后为转折关系，应用none来表示一个都不认识。故选B。 3．If you can’t decide which of the two novels to borrow, why not take ________? A．both B．all C．neither D．either 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你不能决定借这两本小说中的哪一本，为什么不把两本都借走呢？ 考查不定代词辨析。both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个。根据“two novels”以及“why not take...”可知，此处是建议把两本小说都借走，用both。故选A。 4．—What would you like, apples or oranges? —________ is OK. I don’t like them. A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．All 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你想要什么，苹果还是橘子？——都不要，我不喜欢它们。 考查连词用法。Neither表示“都不”，用于否定两者；Either通常用于在选择两个事物中的任意一个；Both表示“两个都”；All一般指三个或更多中的全部。根据“I don’t like them.”和“apples or oranges”可知，两种水果都不喜欢，应用neither，故选A。 5．Since ________ of the solutions works, our government has to find a third way. A．neither B．either C．both D．none 【答案】A 【解析】句意：既然两个解决方案都不起作用，我们的政府不得不寻找第三种方法。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either (两者中) 任意一个；both两者都；none都不 (三者或三者以上)。根据“to find a third way”可知，意味着之前的两个解决方案都不行，所以需要寻找第三种方法，因此用neither表示两者都不。故选A。 6．—Do you want tea or coffee? —________, I really don’t mind. A．Both B．Either C．Neither 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你想要茶还是咖啡？——哪一个都行，我真的不介意。 考查不定代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者之一；Neither两者都不。根据“I really don’t mind”可知，此处表示两者中的任何一个都可以，用either符合题意。故选B。 other/the other/others/the others/another的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 不定代词 意义 用法辨析 other 其他的 常跟可数名词复数;但如果前面有the, this, that, some, any, each, every, no, one, my, your等时,则可跟可数名词单数 the other (两者中) 另一个 ①表示两者中的另一个,常用结构为“one…, and the other…” ②后跟可数名词复数时,表示 “其余全部的” others 其他的 人或物 ①others后面不能跟名词,表示除去一部分以后的另一些,但不是剩下的全部。常用结构为: some…others…一些……另一些…… ②others=other+可数名词复数 the others 其余所有的人或物 the others相当于“the other+可数名词复数”。表示其余所有的人或物 another 另一个 指三者或三者以上的人或物中的“另一个”,用作形容词或代词,后面常跟可数名词单数,也可先跟大于1的基数词,再加复数名词 1．This boy is so smart that his teacher believes he may be ________ Edison. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个男孩是如此的聪明以至于他的老师相信他可能会成为另一个爱迪生。 考查不定代词。other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another再一，又一；others别的人或物。根据“Edison”可知，是泛指另一个像爱迪生的人。故选C。 2．—Would you like to have ________ cup of black tea? —No, thanks. I’ve had two. That’s enough. A．others B．other C．another D．the other 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你想再喝一杯红茶吗？——不，谢谢。我已经喝了两杯。够了。 考查代词用法。others其他人/物；other其他的；another三者或三者以上的另一个，表泛指，修饰可数名词单数；the other两者中的另一个。根据“No, thanks. I’ve had two. That’s enough.”可知，设空处是说再喝一杯，是不定数目中的再一个，用another表泛指，故选C。 3．Although they have already got a gold medal, they try to win ________ one. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 【答案】B 【解析】句意：尽管他们已经获得了一枚金牌，但是他们仍尽力赢得另一枚。 考查代词词义辨析。other其他的，后接可数名词复数；another泛指另一个，后接可数名词单数；the other另一个，特指两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物，后不跟名词。根据空格后面的one，他们想要再赢一枚金牌。故选B。 4．—What ________ do you have to do besides cleaning the room at home? —I have to take out the trash. A．else B．others C．other 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——除了打扫家里的房间，你还要做什么其他事情吗？——我不得不去倒垃圾。 考查不定代词和副词。else其他的，置于复合不定代词或者疑问词之后；others其他（人），代词；other其他的，形容词。根据“What...do you have to do”可知，答题空位于疑问词之后，选else，用what else进行提问。故选A。 5．The restaurant needs________ thirty chairs for the coming guests. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这家餐厅还需要30把椅子来招待即将到来的客人。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，后跟名词复数；others其他的（人或物）；another另一，又；the other（两者中的）另一个。根据“ needs...thirty chairs for the coming guests”可知，此处指“还需要”30把椅子，用another+数字+复数名词，表示“再要多少个”。故选C。 6．If you don’t like the style of the shoes, you can ask the clerk to bring you ________ pair. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你不喜欢这双鞋的风格，你可以让店员再给你拿一双。 考查代词辨析。another泛指的另一个，后跟名词单数；other其他的，后跟名词复数；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物。根据“pair”可知，此处是泛指的另一双，用another。故选A。 一、短文填空 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。无提示词的空格只填一个单词，有提示词的空格填一个或两个单词。 Have you heard of the Mamian skirt? This Chinese skirt, which dates back to the Song Dynasty, has widely spread since 2022. Many Hanfu 1 (love) began to spread the knowledge of the skirt. The name might sound a bit 2 (usual) as it doesn’t have any direct connection (关系) to a 3   (horse) face. The name comes from the shape of the skirt, which is similar to old Chinese fortress turrets (防御塔). Made from fine silk, Mamian skirt is decorated with colorful patterns. There are four skirt doors in front, back, inside 4 outside, overlapping (重叠) in pairs, which forms openings. This design made it easy for horse 5 (ride). What’s more, the pleats (褶) on either side 6 (create) beautiful waves while walking. Recently, the skirt has gotten more love. Many famous Chinese people have 7 (wear) it to international occasions. During the recent Spring Festival, many young people dressed in Mamian skirts. People in other countries like the skirt, too. Last year, users from more than 90 countries shared videos about it on short video platforms. Chinese clothing companies have gotten a lot of orders for it 8 abroad. This is 9 good example of Chinese culture going international. Besides the skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. They have 10 (success) won the hearts of many people in the world. 【答案】 1．lovers 2．unusual 3．horse’s 4．and 5．riding 6．create 7．worn 8．from 9．a 10．successfully 【解析】本文主要讲了马面裙的历史及其在当今社会的受欢迎程度。 1．句意：许多汉服爱好者开始传播裙子的知识。根据“began to spread the knowledge of the skirt”可知，此处指人，lover“爱好者”符合，根据“Many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填lovers。 2．句意：这个名字听起来可能有点不寻常，因为它与马的脸没有任何直接联系。根据“as it doesn’t have any direct connection (关系) to a…face”可知，裙子和马的脸没有任何直接联系，所以马面裙这一名字听起来有点不寻常，unusual“不同寻常的”符合。故填unusual。 3．句意：这个名字听起来可能有点不寻常，因为它与马的脸没有任何直接联系。根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式，根据空后的名词“face”并结合语境可知，此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式。故填horse’s。 4．句意：前后里外共有四个裙门，两两重合，形成开口。根据“There are four skirt doors”可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 5．句意：这种设计使骑马变得容易。horse riding“骑马”，是固定词组，作宾语。故填riding。 6．句意：此外，两侧的褶在行走时会形成美丽的波浪。此处表示事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“pleats”，用动词原形。故填create。 7．句意：许多中国名人都曾经在国际场合穿着它。根据空前的“have”可知，时态为现在完成时，此处用过去分词形式。故填worn。 8．句意：中国服装公司已经从国外接到了很多订单。根据“Chinese clothing companies have gotten a lot of orders for it… abroad.”的语境可知，此处指从国外接到了很多订单，from“来自”符合。故填from。 9．句意：这是中国文化走向国际的一个很好的例子。根据空后的名词单数“example”并结合语境可知，此处泛指中国文化走向国际的一个很好的例子，空后的“good”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 10．句意：他们成功地赢得了世界上许多人的心。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰谓语“won”，successfully“成功地”符合。故填successfully。 二、完形填空 通读下面短文。掌握其大意，在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 When one door of happiness closes, another opens. However, we often look at the 1        door so long that we can’t see the one that has been opened for us. It’s true that we don’t know 2 we’ve got until we lose it, and it’s also true that we don’t know what we’ve been 3 until it goes away. Giving someone all your 4 doesn’t mean that they’ll love you back. Don’t expect love in return. Just 5   for it to grow in their hearts. There are many moments in life when you miss someone so much that you want to bring them into your 6   and hug them for real! Dream what you want to dream, go where you want to go, and 7 what you want to be, 8 you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do. Happiness lies in those who have cried, those who have been hurt, those who have searched, and those who have tried, for only they can understand the 9 of their lives. The 10       future will always be based on a forgotten past. You can’t go on well in your life until you let your past failure and heartaches go. 1．A．open B．same C．closed D．broken 2．A．when B．what C．why D．where 3．A．missing B．seeing C．looking for D．working 4．A．love B．time C．money D．food 5．A．care B．look C．mean D．wait 6．A．hearts B．dreams C．lives D．chances 7．A．do B．be C．get D．turn 8．A．when B．because C．unless D．though 9．A．importance B．purpose C．difference D．answer 10．A．easiest B．happiest C．worst D．brightest 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．D 【解析】试题分析：这篇文章主要告诉我们要知道当生活给你关闭一扇门会有另一扇门为你打开，但是你要去发现他们，只有让你的失败和痛苦离开你才能拥有美好的生活。 1．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：然而我们经常看关上的门很长时间。A. open打开的；B. same相同的；C. closed关闭的；D. broken弄坏。根据句意当幸福之门关闭后另一扇门就会打开，然而我们经常看关上的门很长时间，以至于我们不能看到已经为我们打开的那一扇，故选C。 2．考查引导词及语境的理解。句意：事实上我们知道失去了我们才知道我们得到过什么？A. when 何时；B. what 什么；C. why 为什么；D. where在哪。根据句意事实上我们知道失去了我们才知道我们得到过什么？what引导的宾语从句根据题意,故选B。 3．考查动名词及语境的理解。句意：实际上直到已经离开了我们才知道失去了。A. missing失去；B. seeing 看见； C. looking for寻找；D. working工作。Have been doing 一直做某人，句意：实际上直到已经离开了我们才知道失去了。结合题意故选A。 4．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：把你所有的爱都给别人并不意味着他们会爱你。A. love 喜欢；B. time 时间；C. money 金钱 D. food食物。根据文意可知，给予爱并不代表着会得到爱。根据意义,故选A。 5．考查动词及语境的理解。句意:不要期望爱的回报,只是等待它在他们心中长大。A. care 在乎；B. look 看；C. mean意味着；D. wait等待。wait for等待。结合以上内容， 应选D。 6．考查名词及语境的理解。句意:生活中有许多时刻，当你如此想念某人，以至于你想把他们带到你的梦中，并真正地拥抱他们！A. hearts心脏；B. dreams 梦想；梦境； C. lives 生命；D. chances机会。就是我们所说的日有所思夜有所梦。根据题意，故选B。 7．考查语境的理解。句意：做你想做的梦，去你想去的地方，做你想成为的人。want to be表示想成为什么，故应选B。 8．句意：因为你只有一个生命和一次机会，所以去做你想做的所有事情。A. when 何时；B. because因为；C. unless 除非，如果不；D. though尽管。该句因为你仅有一个生命，一次机会去做你想做的事情，考查连词及语境的理解。故选B。 9．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：因为只有他们才能理解他们生命的重要性。A. importance 重要性； B. purpose 目的；C. difference距离；D. answer回答。the importance of lives生命的重要性。根据句意，故选A。 10．句意：最光明的未来总是建立在被遗忘的过去之上。如果你不让过去的失败和心痛过去，你的生活就不会过得很好。A. easiest 最容易的；B. happiest 最幸福的；C. worst 最糟糕的；D. brightest最明亮的。根据句意最美好的未来将总是遗忘掉过去为基础的，考查形容词最高级及语境的理解。故选D。 【点睛】1、通读全文，了解大意：越过空挡，通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词，建立语言的整体感。这是做好完型 填空题的关键。因为完型填空题的特点是着眼于整体理解。 2、细读首尾，推测意图：文章的首句是全文的“窗口”，尾句是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔。这样，通过阅读首句和尾句，就可以了解背景知识，对于空格位置的词语进行大胆分析和判断，以便揣测作者的意图，理顺思路，为后面的答题做好铺垫。 3、综合考虑，瞻前顾后：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，分析这一空格处在 句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 4、复读全文，验证答案：  做完题目以后，要立足整体，再次通读全文，从语法入手，检查一下句子的时态、语法、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。若有疑问，必须根据文章的中心思想，从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡，加以改正，弥补疏漏。 三、阅读表达 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 1．Today is (what day). 2．The weather will be in Beijing tomorrow. 3．The missing word in “ ▲ ” should be “ ” in the text. 4．There are some mistakes in the sentences in the text. I can correct one of them like this: 5．The text is mainly about . 【答案】1．Tuesday 2．cloudy to sunny 3．Advice/Suggestions 4．There is no need of sun protection./It’s easy to catch a cold today. 5．weather 【解析】本文是一则天气预报以及相关的着装、出行建议。 1．根据“Thursday: cloudy 18℃/9℃”可知，后天是星期四，由此可猜测今天是星期二。故填Tuesday。 2．根据“Tomorrow: cloudy to sunny 17℃/9℃”可知，明天北京的天气是多云转晴。故填cloudy to sunny。 3．根据后文的内容可知，此处是给人们的着装建议以及出行建议，可用不可数名词advice或可数名词suggestion的复数形式表示，首字母要大写。故填Advice/Suggestions。 4．根据题目要求可知，要找出文中的错误并改正。there is no need of sth“没必要做某事”为固定搭配，be动词应用改为is；it is adj to do sth“做某事很……”是it的固定句式，副词easily“容易地”应改为形容词easy。故填There is no need of sun protection./It’s easy to catch a cold today. 5．根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇天气预报，与天气相关。故填weather。 一、补全对话 根据情境，填入适当的句子补全对话。 A: Good morning, Dalin! B: Good morning, Betty! A: I’m going to your hometown—Chengde for a visit. Can you give me some suggestions? B: 1 . What do you want to know? A: 2 ? B: No, It’s usually cool in summer. A: 3 ? B: I think you’d better come in July. A: 4 ? B: Because the weather starts to get hotter and hotter. A: 5 ? B: You can avoid the hottest time here and visit some places of interest, taste local food, and take photos in Li Zheng gate. A: Thank you for your suggestions. Bye! 【答案】1．Sure 2．Is it hot in summer 3．What’s the best time to go there 4．Why 5．What can I do there 【解析】本文是一则对话，对话中A将去承德，向B咨询关于承德的一些情况。 1．根据“Can you give me some suggestions?”以及“What do you want to know?”可知，B同意为A介绍。故填Sure。 2．根据“No, It’s usually cool in summer.”可知，上句是一般疑问句，询问承德在夏天是否炎热。故填 Is it hot in summer。 3．根据“I think you’d better come in July.”可知，上句是询问去那里的最佳时间。故填What’s the best time to go there。 4．根据“Because the weather starts to get hotter and hotter.”可知，上句是询问原因。故填Why。 5．根据“You can avoid the hottest time here and visit some places of interest, taste local food, and take photos in Li Zheng gate.”可知，上句是询问在那里可以做些什么。故填What can I do there。 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Hi Karin, Thanks so much for your support this week. Things have been really difficult with all the revision and everything! Really appreciate（感激）all your help. Let's get together after the exams! Yours, John Dear grandma, Thank you very much for the bag you sent me for my birthday. It was really nice of you. I'm going on holiday next month, so I'm planning to take it while I'm away! I hope you're well. Love， Cindy Dear Mr. Green, I am writing to say thank you for letting us stay in your house in Australia last month. We were very happy with everything and we thought the house was beautiful. We had a lovey holiday in Sydeny. We really enjoyed exploring （探索） the town and the local area. We will use the "Love A Flat" website again to find a house to live in when we plan our next holiday. Thank you again! Yours, Costa 1．Which note above is for a friend? A．John's note. B．Cindy's note. C．Costa's note. D．Mr. Green's note. 2．Who has sent a bag to Cindy for her birthday? A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her grandma. D．Her grandpa. 3．What did Costa think of Mr. Green's house? A．Bad. B．Large. C．Small. D．Good. 4．Costa used the ________ to find Mr. Green's house according to the passage. A．telephone B．email C．website D．TV 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 【解析】文章大意：本文是John、Cindy以及Costa分别写的三封感谢信。 1．推理判断题。根据第一个表格中的信息，Really appreciate（感激）all your help. Let's get together after the exams! Yours, John可知，这是约翰写给好朋友表示感谢的，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的信息，Dear grandma, Thank you very much for the bag you sent me for my birthday.可知，森迪的奶奶送了她一个包作为生日礼物，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的信息，We were very happy with everything and we thought the house was beautiful.可知，Costa认为格林先生的房子很棒，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的信息，We will use the "Love A Flat" website again to find a house to live in when we plan our next holiday.可知，Costa是用了一个网站来找到了格林先生的房子，故选C。 B In different countries around the world, most children must start schooling at early ages. And they become “adults” at different ages. Being an adult means having the right to do certain things, such as getting a part­time job, voting(投票), getting married, or getting a driving license. In many countries, sixteen or eighteen is the age when a person becomes an adult. Young men and women at this age can get a part­time job, and begin to receive an income of their own. They no longer have to depend on their parents for money all the time. In Canada and America, sixteen is the age when one can get a driving license; in England, it is seventeen. There are responsibilities that go along with both of these rights. Getting a part­time job means that you have to pay income tax. Driving a car demands that you follow certain rules like buying car insurance. Voting is another right that young people enjoy when they become adults. In the United States, Canada and Britain, young people have the right to vote at the age of eighteen. With this right also comes responsibility. For young people to use their right to vote wisely, they must have an understanding of the needs of society, and they must also learn how politics work. 1．The underlined word “right” in Paragraph One means “________” in Chinese. A．正确 B．右边 C．权利 D．左边 2．In America and Canada, young people who are ________ can get their driving licenses. A．at the age of 16 B．at the age of 15 C．at the age of 14 D．at the age of 13 3．If you drive a car, you have to ________． A．get a part­time job B．follow certain rules C．understand society D．pay income tax 4．Tom is a 17-­year­-old English boy and he has the rights to ________． A．drive and learn B．vote and marry C．drive and vote D．drive and marry 5．From the passage, we can know that ________． A．sixteen­year­olds have all kinds of rights B．responsibilities need to go along with rights C．the rules are the same in the UK and the USA D．sixteen­year­olds in the UK have the right to get a driving license 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的青少年在成人之后所享受的权利和应承担的责任。 1．词义推测题。根据文中such as getting a part­time job, voting(投票), getting married, or getting a driving license.可知，这些都是公民应有的权利，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文中In Canada and America, sixteen is the age when one can get a driving license; in England, it is seventeen.可知，美国和加拿大允许开车的年龄是16岁，英国是17，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文中Driving a car demands that you follow certain rules like buying car insurance.可知，开车必须要遵守交通规则，比如买车保，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文中In Canada and America, sixteen is the age when one can get a driving license; in England, it is seventeen.可知，各个国家中，每个人都有学习的权利，故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据文中With this right also comes responsibility. For young people to use their right to vote wisely, they must have an understanding of the needs of society, and they must also learn how politics work.可知，本题选择B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 不定代词的用法 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练（2大考点） 考点一 both/all/either/neither/ none的用法 考点二 other/the other/others/the others/another的用法 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 both/all/either/neither/ none 的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 不定代词 用法辨析 both 表示“两者都”,常见搭配 both…and…,表示“……和……都”,作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式 all 表示“三者及三者以上都” either 表示“两者中任一”,either…or…表示“或者……或者……”,作主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则 neither 表示“两者都不”;neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”,连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则 none 表示“三者及三者以上都不” 相同点 both either, neither, both, all, none均可加“of+名词/代词复数”; “either/neither +of+名词/代词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式或复数形式均可; “both/all+of+名词/代词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式; “none+of+名词/代词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式或复数形式均可 all either neither none 1．________ Mary ________ her child like eating dumplings. They think they are delicious. A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Either; or 2．There are four people in the room, but I know ________. A．neither of them B．none of them C．both of them 3．If you can’t decide which of the two novels to borrow, why not take ________? A．both B．all C．neither D．either 4．—What would you like, apples or oranges? —________ is OK. I don’t like them. A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．All 5．Since ________ of the solutions works, our government has to find a third way. A．neither B．either C．both D．none 6．—Do you want tea or coffee? —________, I really don’t mind. A．Both B．Either C．Neither other/the other/others/the others/another的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 不定代词 意义 用法辨析 other 其他的 常跟可数名词复数;但如果前面有the, this, that, some, any, each, every, no, one, my, your等时,则可跟可数名词单数 the other (两者中) 另一个 ①表示两者中的另一个,常用结构为“one…, and the other…” ②后跟可数名词复数时,表示 “其余全部的” others 其他的 人或物 ①others后面不能跟名词,表示除去一部分以后的另一些,但不是剩下的全部。常用结构为: some…others…一些……另一些…… ②others=other+可数名词复数 the others 其余所有的人或物 the others相当于“the other+可数名词复数”。表示其余所有的人或物 another 另一个 指三者或三者以上的人或物中的“另一个”,用作形容词或代词,后面常跟可数名词单数,也可先跟大于1的基数词,再加复数名词 1．This boy is so smart that his teacher believes he may be ________ Edison. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 2．—Would you like to have ________ cup of black tea? —No, thanks. I’ve had two. That’s enough. A．others B．other C．another D．the other 3．Although they have already got a gold medal, they try to win ________ one. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 4．—What ________ do you have to do besides cleaning the room at home? —I have to take out the trash. A．else B．others C．other 5．The restaurant needs________ thirty chairs for the coming guests. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 6．If you don’t like the style of the shoes, you can ask the clerk to bring you ________ pair. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 一、短文填空 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。无提示词的空格只填一个单词，有提示词的空格填一个或两个单词。 Have you heard of the Mamian skirt? This Chinese skirt, which dates back to the Song Dynasty, has widely spread since 2022. Many Hanfu 1 (love) began to spread the knowledge of the skirt. The name might sound a bit 2 (usual) as it doesn’t have any direct connection (关系) to a 3   (horse) face. The name comes from the shape of the skirt, which is similar to old Chinese fortress turrets (防御塔). Made from fine silk, Mamian skirt is decorated with colorful patterns. There are four skirt doors in front, back, inside 4 outside, overlapping (重叠) in pairs, which forms openings. This design made it easy for horse 5 (ride). What’s more, the pleats (褶) on either side 6 (create) beautiful waves while walking. Recently, the skirt has gotten more love. Many famous Chinese people have 7 (wear) it to international occasions. During the recent Spring Festival, many young people dressed in Mamian skirts. People in other countries like the skirt, too. Last year, users from more than 90 countries shared videos about it on short video platforms. Chinese clothing companies have gotten a lot of orders for it 8 abroad. This is 9 good example of Chinese culture going international. Besides the skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. They have 10 (success) won the hearts of many people in the world. 二、完形填空 通读下面短文。掌握其大意，在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 When one door of happiness closes, another opens. However, we often look at the 1        door so long that we can’t see the one that has been opened for us. It’s true that we don’t know 2 we’ve got until we lose it, and it’s also true that we don’t know what we’ve been 3 until it goes away. Giving someone all your 4 doesn’t mean that they’ll love you back. Don’t expect love in return. Just 5   for it to grow in their hearts. There are many moments in life when you miss someone so much that you want to bring them into your 6   and hug them for real! Dream what you want to dream, go where you want to go, and 7 what you want to be, 8 you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do. Happiness lies in those who have cried, those who have been hurt, those who have searched, and those who have tried, for only they can understand the 9 of their lives. The 10       future will always be based on a forgotten past. You can’t go on well in your life until you let your past failure and heartaches go. 1．A．open B．same C．closed D．broken 2．A．when B．what C．why D．where 3．A．missing B．seeing C．looking for D．working 4．A．love B．time C．money D．food 5．A．care B．look C．mean D．wait 6．A．hearts B．dreams C．lives D．chances 7．A．do B．be C．get D．turn 8．A．when B．because C．unless D．though 9．A．importance B．purpose C．difference D．answer 10．A．easiest B．happiest C．worst D．brightest 三、阅读表达 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 1．Today is (what day). 2．The weather will be in Beijing tomorrow. 3．The missing word in “ ▲ ” should be “ ” in the text. 4．There are some mistakes in the sentences in the text. I can correct one of them like this: 5．The text is mainly about . 一、补全对话 根据情境，填入适当的句子补全对话。 A: Good morning, Dalin! B: Good morning, Betty! A: I’m going to your hometown—Chengde for a visit. Can you give me some suggestions? B: 1 . What do you want to know? A: 2 ? B: No, It’s usually cool in summer. A: 3 ? B: I think you’d better come in July. A: 4 ? B: Because the weather starts to get hotter and hotter. A: 5 ? B: You can avoid the hottest time here and visit some places of interest, taste local food, and take photos in Li Zheng gate. A: Thank you for your suggestions. Bye! 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Hi Karin, Thanks so much for your support this week. Things have been really difficult with all the revision and everything! Really appreciate（感激）all your help. Let's get together after the exams! Yours, John Dear grandma, Thank you very much for the bag you sent me for my birthday. It was really nice of you. I'm going on holiday next month, so I'm planning to take it while I'm away! I hope you're well. Love， Cindy Dear Mr. Green, I am writing to say thank you for letting us stay in your house in Australia last month. We were very happy with everything and we thought the house was beautiful. We had a lovey holiday in Sydeny. We really enjoyed exploring （探索） the town and the local area. We will use the "Love A Flat" website again to find a house to live in when we plan our next holiday. Thank you again! Yours, Costa 1．Which note above is for a friend? A．John's note. B．Cindy's note. C．Costa's note. D．Mr. Green's note. 2．Who has sent a bag to Cindy for her birthday? A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her grandma. D．Her grandpa. 3．What did Costa think of Mr. Green's house? A．Bad. B．Large. C．Small. D．Good. 4．Costa used the ________ to find Mr. Green's house according to the passage. A．telephone B．email C．website D．TV B In different countries around the world, most children must start schooling at early ages. And they become “adults” at different ages. Being an adult means having the right to do certain things, such as getting a part­time job, voting(投票), getting married, or getting a driving license. In many countries, sixteen or eighteen is the age when a person becomes an adult. Young men and women at this age can get a part­time job, and begin to receive an income of their own. They no longer have to depend on their parents for money all the time. In Canada and America, sixteen is the age when one can get a driving license; in England, it is seventeen. There are responsibilities that go along with both of these rights. Getting a part­time job means that you have to pay income tax. Driving a car demands that you follow certain rules like buying car insurance. Voting is another right that young people enjoy when they become adults. In the United States, Canada and Britain, young people have the right to vote at the age of eighteen. With this right also comes responsibility. For young people to use their right to vote wisely, they must have an understanding of the needs of society, and they must also learn how politics work. 1．The underlined word “right” in Paragraph One means “________” in Chinese. A．正确 B．右边 C．权利 D．左边 2．In America and Canada, young people who are ________ can get their driving licenses. A．at the age of 16 B．at the age of 15 C．at the age of 14 D．at the age of 13 3．If you drive a car, you have to ________． A．get a part­time job B．follow certain rules C．understand society D．pay income tax 4．Tom is a 17-­year­-old English boy and he has the rights to ________． A．drive and learn B．vote and marry C．drive and vote D．drive and marry 5．From the passage, we can know that ________． A．sixteen­year­olds have all kinds of rights B．responsibilities need to go along with rights C．the rules are the same in the UK and the USA D．sixteen­year­olds in the UK have the right to get a driving license 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$