内容正文:
专题11 完形填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、完形填空
(A)(23-24五年级上·江苏徐州·期末)完形填空。
Anna is a lazy(懒惰的) 1 . She doesn’t study 2 , and she doesn’t help her mother 3 the housework either. She only likes 4 TV and reading 5 books. “What do you want to 6 when you grow up(长大), Anna?” Mother asks. “You’re 7 lazy. No job will fit (适合) you.” “But I know one,” says Anna, “That is Father Christmas!” “Father Christmas?” Mother is surprised(吃惊的). “But why?” “Because he works only one day in a 8 .”
1.A.girl B.boy C.children
2.A.hard B.soft C.hot
3.A.do B.have C.has
4.A.seeing B.watching C.looking at
5.A.stories B.story C.storybook
6.A.does B.have C.be
7.A.to B.too C.two
8.A.year B.month C.week
(B)(23-24五年级上·江苏盐城·期末)完形填空。
Mark and Tony 9 good friends. They both like playing 10 . Mark sits 11 Tony. Mark is good at Maths. But Tony 12 like Maths. He can only count from 1 to 10. He has two 13 . One is watching TV, 14 is sports.
One day Mark is playing 15 a toy car in class. The teacher comes and says to Tony, “All the students in our class work hard. What 16 you do every day? Don’t you want to be a good boy?” “I watch TV every day. I know a lot 17 sports. I want to be a referee (裁判员)”, Tony says. “What referee are you going to be?” the teacher asks. “A boxing (拳击) referee,” Tony answers. “ 18 ?” asks the teacher. “A boxing referee only counts from 1 to 10,” Tom says.
9.A.is B.are C.aren’t
10.A.the football B.football C.piano
11.A.between B.beside C.of
12.A.don’t B.can’t C.doesn’t
13.A.subjects B.hobbies C.friends
14.A.other B.another C.the other
15.A.for B.to C.with
16.A.are B.does C.do
17.A.about B.in C.with
18.A.When B.Why C.How
(C)(23-24五年级上·江苏泰州·期末)完形填空。
A lion and a cat 19 good friends. They hunt food in the same way. The cat is a good hunter (狩猎者), but the lion 20 . One day, the lion goes to see the cat and asks, “My friend, you’re 21 , but you can catch animals. Can you tell me 22 to do it?” The cat thinks for a long time and says, “Well, Friend Lion, I will 23 you to be a good hunter.”
Day after day, the cat teaches the lion where to hide (躲藏), how to walk very quietly, how to run fast and how to jump. She is a good teacher, and the lion 24 fast. When the lion thinks he has learned everything, he wants to eat 25 up. So he 26 his mouth and jumps on the cat. The cat runs to a tall 27 and climbs it up. The lion is very surprised because he 28 climb the tree. The cat laughs, “Do you think I will teach you all my tricks? I am small, but I’m not foolish!”
19.A.is B.aren’t C.are
20.A.can’t B.doesn’t C.isn’t
21.A.fat B.small C.big
22.A.what B.how C.when
23.A.teach B.learn C.watch
24.A.learn B.learning C.learns
25.A.the lion B.the mouse C.the cat
26.A.closes B.opens C.turns on
27.A.river B.building C.tree
28.A.doesn’t B.can C.can’t
(D)(23-24五年级上·江苏徐州·期末)完形填空。
Mike is 29 London. But he is in China 30 his parents now. He is 12 years old. He is a student.
Mike is a clever student. He 31 very hard. He’s 32 at all his lessons. He says he likes Chinese best. He can 33 a little Chinese now. His teacher and classmates are all nice to him. His 34 is near his home. So he 35 to school on foot. After school, Mike plays ball games in the playground. He is good at playing volleyball.
“I like China very much. People here 36 friendly and the food is very nice,” he says to his parents.
29.A.to B.for C.from
30.A.with B.and C.or
31.A.studies B.study C.studying
32.A.well B.good C.look
33.A.talk B.speak C.tell
34.A.house B.home C.school
35.A.drives B.go C.goes
36.A.are B.is C.am
(E)(23-24五年级上·江苏·期末)完形填空
Joe has a new toy bus. He wants to play with it, but it’s time to have a 37 and he has to go to the classroom. Mr. Green comes 38 the classroom. He shows a picture to the students. He wants to talk about the 39 in Australia with his students. Joe looks out of the window and he wants to 40 in the playground. Mr. Green comes to Joe and asks, “Where do 41 live?” Joe stands up and says, “In the picture, Mr. Green.”
37.A.lesson B.dinner C.picnic
38.A.out of B.down C.into
39.A.students B.animals C.schools
40.A.play B.learn C.sleep
41.A.polar bears B.pandas C.kangaroos
(F)(23-24五年级上·江苏盐城·期末)完形填空。
Sunday 42 the favourite day for our family. My parents 43 not go 44 work. My sister and I 45 go to school. We 46 at home and 47 in the morning. In the afternoon. my sister and I 48 out to buy some different things. My sister likes songs. She 49 new CDs. I buy storybooks, a frisbee (飞盘), a kite and things 50 that. We also buy some small presents for our parents. We 51 them. They love us too. We live in a happy family.
42.A.is B.are C.comes D.goes
43.A.are B.is C.does D.do
44.A.in B.on C.at D.to
45.A.doesn’t B.aren’t C.don’t D.can’t
46.A.go B.come C.play D.stay
47.A.to play B.playing C.plays D.play
48.A.going B.are C.go D.goes
49.A.buying B.buy C.buys D.to buy
50.A.like B.look like C.likes D.looks like
51.A.has B.have C.love D.loves
(G)(23-24五年级上·江苏扬州·期末)完形填空。
There 52 two trees near the house. One is big but the other is 53 . 54 the big tree, there is a bird. Can the bird sing? Yes, it can. What’s that under the big tree? It’s a cat. “I want some food.” thinks the cat. “It’s time 55 tea. Mr Bird, come 56 , please,” says the cat. “Not today, thank you,” says the bird. “You can’t catch me today. Goodbye!”
52.A.are B.is C.am
53.A.long B.small C.fat
54.A.On B.In C.At
55.A.to B.have C.for
56.A.in B.up C.down
(H)(23-24五年级上·江苏南京·期末)完形填空。
Miss Gao is our teacher. She likes to tell us 57 her weekends. She usually gets up early 58 Saturday. 59 , she does some exercise in the garden for about thirty minutes, then she has 60 . She doesn’t do housework in the morning. She often 61 her dog for about two hours (小时) in the park. The dog runs and 62 happily. She has lunch at a small restaurant near her home. She doesn’t take a bus home. She enjoys walking down the street and saying hello to her neighbors (邻居们). In the 63 , she cleans her house. She often 64 dinner for her family. Then she 65 TV. She enjoys her 66 very much.
57.A.to B.about C.with
58.A.in B.at C.on
59.A.First B.Next C.Finally
60.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner
61.A.walking B.walks C.walk
62.A.jumping B.jump C.jumps
63.A.morning B.afternoon C.night
64.A.cook B.cooker C.cooks
65.A.sees B.watches C.looks
66.A.week B.weekend C.weekends
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参考答案:
(A)1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了安娜的性格及她的理想工作。
1.句意:安娜是个懒惰的女孩。A女孩,B男孩,C孩子。根据常识可知安娜是个女孩。故选A。
2.句意:她学习不努力,也不帮妈妈做家务。study hard学习努力,动词短语,故选A。
3.句意:她学习不努力,也不帮妈妈做家务。do the housework做家务,动词短语,故选A。
4.句意:她只喜欢看电视和读故事书。watch TV看电视,动词短语,故选B。
5.句意:她只喜欢看电视和读故事书。story books故事书,名词词组,故选B。
6.句意:“安娜,你长大后想做什么?”妈妈问。A做,B有,C成为。选项C符合题意,故选C。
7.句意:你太懒。A到,B太,C两个。too太,修饰lazy。故选B。
8.句意:因为他一年只工作一天。A年,B月,C周。根据常识可知圣诞老人一年只工作一天。故选A。
(B)9.B 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.B
【导语】本文主要描述了马克和托尼的兴趣爱好。
9.句意:马克和托尼是好朋友。主语Mark and Tony是两个人,be动词用are,故选B。
10.句意:他们都喜欢踢足球。play football踢足球,符合句意,故选B。
11.句意:马克坐在托尼的旁边。A在……之间,B在……旁边,C属于。选项B符合句意,故选B。
12.句意:但是托尼不喜欢数学。like是实义动词,主语Tony是第三人称单数,助动词用doesn’t,故选C。
13.句意:他有两个爱好。A科目,B爱好,C朋友。根据下文可知是爱好,故选B。
14.句意:一个是看电视,另一个是运动。One....,the other...一个……另一个……,故选C。
15.句意:一天马克正在教室里玩一辆玩具车。A为了,B到,C和。play with和……一起玩,符合句意,故选C。
16.句意:你每天都在做什么?do是实义动词,主语是you,助动词用原形do,故选C。
17.句意:我对运动了解一些。A关于,B在……里,C和。选项A符合句意,故选A。
18.句意:老师问“为什么?”A什么时候,B为什么,C怎么样。根据“‘A boxing referee only counts from 1 to 10,’ Tom says.”可知老师询问原因,故选B。
(C)19.C 20.C 21.B 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.C 26.B 27.C 28.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了狮子和猫的故事。
19.句意:一头狮子和一只猫是好朋友。根据下文内容可知狮子和猫是好朋友,句子是一般现在时,主语A lion and a cat是复数,be用are,故选C。
20.句意:这只猫是一个好猎手,但这只狮子不是。A不能,B不,C不是。由转折连词but可知狮子不是好猎手,选项C符合题意,故选C。
21.句意:我的朋友,你很小,但你能抓住动物。A胖的,B小的,C大的。根据句意可知small符合题意,故选B。
22.句意:你能告诉我怎样做吗?A什么,B怎样,C什么时候。选项B符合题意,故选B。
23.句意:好吧,狮子朋友,我将教你成为一个好猎手。A教,B学,C看。选项A符合题意,故选A。
24.句意:她是个好老师,狮子学得很快。A是动词原形,B是动词的现在分词或动名词,C是动词的第三人称单数形式。句子是一般现在时,主语是the lion,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选C。
25.句意:当狮子认为他学会了一切,他想把猫吃掉。A狮子,B老鼠,C猫。根据下文可知想把猫吃掉,故选C。
26.句意:所以他张开嘴跳向猫。A关闭,B打开(门、窗、盒子等),C打开(灯、电视等)。根据上文可知张开嘴想把猫吃掉,选项B符合题意,故选B。
27.句意:猫跑到一棵高树上爬了上去。A小河,B建筑物,C树。根据下文可知猫爬上了树,故选C。
28.句意:狮子很惊讶,因为他爬不上树。A不,B能,C不能。结合上下文可知狮子不会爬树,故选C。
(D)29.C 30.A 31.A 32.B 33.B 34.C 35.C 36.A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是迈克个人情况和在中国的生活。
29.句意:迈克来自伦敦。A到,B为了,C来自,be from来自,符合句意,故选C。
30.句意:但他现在在中国和他的父母在一起。A和,表跟随;B和,表并列;C或者,表选择。该空表示跟随关系,故用with。故选A。
31.句意:他努力学习。A是动词的第三人称单数,B是动词原形,C是动词的现在分词或动名词。主语He是第三人称单数形式,动词也用第三人称单数形式,故选A。
32.句意:他擅长所有的功课。A好,B好的,C看,be good at擅长,符合句意,故选B。
33.句意:他现在会说一点中文。A谈论,B说,C告诉,说某种语言用speak,故选B。
34.句意:他的学校在他家附近。A房子,B家,C学校,根据句意可知该空指学校,故选C。
35.句意:因此他步行去上学。A开车,B去,动词原形;C去,动词的第三人称单数。根据句意,可知此处指去上学go to school,主语He是第三人称单数,go用第三人称单数形式goes。故选C。
36.句意:“我非常喜欢中国。这里的人很友好,食物也很好吃,”他对父母说。people人们,是复数,be动词用are,故选A。
(E)37.A 38.C 39.B 40.A 41.C
【导语】本文主要描述了乔在课堂上发生的事情。
37.句意:他想玩玩具车,但是到了上课时间了,他必须去教室。A课,B晚餐,C野餐。选项A符合句意,故选A。
38.句意:格林老师走进教室。A外出,B向下,C进入。选项C符合句意,故选C。
39.句意:他想和他的学生谈论澳大利亚的动物。A学生,B动物,C学校。结合下文可知描述的是动物,故选B。
40.句意:乔看向窗外并且想去操场玩。A玩,B学习,C睡觉。选项A符合句意,故选A。
41.句意:______居住在哪里?A北极熊,B熊猫,C袋鼠。根据上文提到的“Australia”可知该动物来自澳大利亚,故选C。
(F)42.A 43.D 44.D 45.C 46.D 47.D 48.C 49.C 50.A 51.C
【导语】本文讲了星期天的活动。
42.句意:星期天是我们全家最喜欢的日子。主语Sunday是第三人称单数,be用is,故选A。
43.句意:我的父母不去上班。go是动词原形,主语My parents是第三人称复数,横线处填助动词do,故选D。
44.句意:我的父母不去上班。go to work去上班,固定搭配,故选D。
45.句意:我妹妹和我不去上学。go是动词原形,主语My sister and I是第三人称复数,横线处填助动词don’t,故选C。
46.句意:我们待在家,早上玩。stay at home待在家,固定搭配,故选D。
47.句意:我们待在家,早上玩。主语we是第一人称复数,横线处填动词原形play玩,故选D。
48.句意:在下午,我妹妹和我出去买不同的东西。go out出去,固定搭配,主语my sister and I是第三人称复数,横线处填动词原形go,故选C。
49.句意:她买新光盘。根据短文语境可知该句是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式buys买,故选C。
50.句意:我买故事书、飞盘、风筝之类的东西。like像,介词,符合句意,故选A。
51.句意:我们爱他们。根据下句说他们也爱我们,love爱,符合句意,故选C。
(G)52.A 53.B 54.B 55.C 56.C
【导语】本文主要讲了小猫抓小鸟的故事。
52.句意:在房子附近有两棵树。句子是there be句型,two trees是可数名词复数,be动词要用are,故选A。
53.句意:一棵是大的,但是另一棵是小的。A长的,B小的,C胖的。but但是,是转折连词,前后意义相反,前面用big大的,后面应该用small小的,故选B。
54.句意:在大树上,有一只鸟。A在上面,B在里面,C在。in the tree指的是外来物(如人、动物或物体)在树上,符合句意,故选B。
55.句意:到了喝茶的时间了。It’s time for+名词/动名词/代词,tea茶,是不可数名词,故选C。
56.句意:鸟先生,请下来吧。come in进来,come up出现,come down下来,选项C符合句意,故选C。
(H)57.B 58.C 59.A 60.A 61.B 62.C 63.B 64.C 65.B 66.C
【导语】本文主要描述了高老师的周末。
57.句意:她喜欢告诉我们关于她的周末。A到,B关于,C和。选项B符合句意,故选B。
58.句意:她周六通常早起。in接年、月、季节等,at接时间点,on接具体某一天,Saturday是具体某一天,故选C。
59.句意:首先,她在花园里做大约半小时的锻炼。A首先,B接下来,C最后。选项A符合句意,故选A。
60.句意:然后她吃早餐。A早餐,B午餐,C晚餐。选项A符合句意,故选A。
61.句意:她经常在公园遛狗大约两小时。A现在分词或动名词,B动词的第三人称单数,C动词原形。该句缺少谓语动词,排除A,主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,排除C,故选B。
62.句意:狗开心地又跑又跳。A现在分词或动名词,B动词原形,C动词的第三人称单数。and连接语法相同的成分,runs是第三人称单数,故选C。
63.句意:下午,她打扫房间。A早上,B下午,C晚上。选项B符合句意,故选B。
64.句意:她总是为家人做晚餐。A动词原形,B炊具,C动词的第三人称单数。主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故选C。
65.句意:然后她看电视。A看见,B看,C查看。watch TV看电视,故选B。
66.句意:她非常享受她的周末。A星期,B周末,C周末。结合语篇可知描述的是高老师的周末日常,表泛指,故选C。
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