广东省汕头市澄海上华中2024～2025学年九年级上学期期中调研英语试卷

广东省汕头市澄海上华中2024~2025学年九年级上学期期中调研英语试卷 (适应广东中考题型) 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容 1． What is the secret to learn English ? A． B． C． 2． Why do you like the Mid-Autumn Festival ? A． B． C． 3． How do you go to the Shanghua Middle School ? A． B． C． 4． Where can I get some postcard ? A． B． C． 5． When did the band start playing music ? A． B． C． 二、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6． What does the girl think of making word cards? A．It's helpful. B．It's interesting. C．It's boring. 7． When does Jim have two English lessons? A．On Thursday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. 8． How does John study for a test? A．By working with groups. B．By reading the textbook. C．By taking notes. 9． What's wrong with the boy before a test? A．He doesn't want to eat. B．He can't sleep well. C．He always feels tired. 10． What is the man's advice on learning English? A．Listening to the radio. B．Reading books. C．Listening and reading. 听录音，回答问题。 11．How long has Lucy learned in the library? A．For twenty-one days. B．For fourteen days. C．For seven days. 12．What did Peter do in the afternoon when camping last summer? A．He played soccer or basketball. B．He went swimming or boating. C．He sang or told stories. 听录音，回答问题。 13．What did Mary use to be afraid of? A．High places. B．The dark. C．Being alone. 14．When did Mary's parents use to return home from Shenzhen? A．In October. B．In November. C．In December. 15．Who taught Mary to cook chicken when she was young? A．Her grandparents. B．Her aunt. C．Her uncle. 三、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听独白的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。 听录音, 回答问题 16．What was the survey about? A．Jobs. B．Childhood. C．Knowledge. 17．Why does Jack like space films? A．Because he likes the music in them. B．Because he wants to be an astronaut. C．Because he can get knowledge from them. 18．Who began to learn to dance at a very young age? A．Helen. B．Kate. C．Anna. 19．What is Kate's interest? A．Music. B．Teaching. C．Medicine science. 20．How does Anna think of being a teacher? A．It is interesting. B．It is important. C．It is difficult. 四、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一篇短文, 根据所听内容将下面表格补充完整。 What I have learned in junior high school How did I learn English? I found good methods to practice　21． 　 English by listening to tapes. What are my good learning habits? I am often active in class and 　22． 　 after class. I have learned how to get along well with 　23． 　. I am kind and　24． 　 to my classmates. I take an active part in 　25． 　 and outdoor activities. 五、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Thanks for your help. B. Is there a supermarket around here? C. No, I haven't. D. How long is it? E. Where are you from? F. How far is it? David: Excuse me, I am new here. 　26． 　? Grace: Yes, there is. Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You will see the supermarket on your right. David: 　27． 　? Grace: It is only about 300 meters. You can walk there. David: 　28． 　. Grace: You are welcome. By the way, 　29． 　? David: I'm from Australia. Have you been to Australia before? Grace: 　30． 　. But I hope to go there one day. Glad to see you today. David: Me too. Goodbye! Grace: Bye! 六、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In March of 2019, a piece of news drew people's attention. The 31． boy called Tani won the New York State chess championship. He completed the whole competition 32． losing a match. It isn't easy for 33． to achieve this honor. Tani lives in New York now, but he used 34． a hard life in Nigeria. He is interested in studying chess, and his skill is increasing 35． . He practices every evening on his father's laptop and 36． three-hour practices every Saturday. He dreams of becoming 37． chess master. A NewYorkTimes columnist wrote an article about Tani, and many readers wanted to help his family. Several people offered them housing, and lawyers offered to help with their immigration hearings for free. A week later, over $200, 000 38． to help them. Within a week, Tani was running through his family's apartment excitedly, "I have a home!" But Tani's family doesn't plan to keep their good fortune to 39． . They are giving ten percent of the money to their church, which had helped them when they were struggling. The rest of the money will go to other African immigrants(移民) who need help. Tani's father said, "God has blessed me. I want to release my blessing to 40． . " 31．A． 8-year-olds B． 8-year-old C． 8 years old 32．A． with B． without C． until 33．A． the children B． children C． a child 34．A． to lead B． led C． leading 35．A． fast B． slowly C． rapidly 36．A． attends B． attended C． attend 37．A． younger B． youngest C． the youngest 38．A． was raised B． is raised C． has raised 39．A． himself B． them C． themselves 40．A． other B． others C． the others 七、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got 41． up my nose one time. After that I 42． wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me. One day, I 43． my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only 44． that would be good for me. Well, I gave it a 45． . Every week, I got a little 46． and hated swimming a little less. I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to 47． the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel 48． I was so afraid of the water before! Much to everyone's surprise, I won third place in the city finals. 49． is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me — a swimmer! For this reason, I say: don't limit(限制) your 50． . And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised at where you end up. 41．A． water B． sand C． juice D． air 42．A． still B． never C． also D． even 43．A． turned down B． looked at C． waited for D． fell off 44．A． exercise B． story C． housework D． journey 45．A． visit B． hand C． try D． call 46．A． better B． slower C． higher D． heavier 47．A． check B． catch C． join D． invite 48．A． or B． as C． if D． so 49．A． Skating B． Swimming C． Jumping D． Coaching 50．A． excuses B． praises C． words D． choices 八、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 LinYi'sLantern: AMoonFestivalTale $8. 99 Lin Yi goes to the market to buy things for the Moon Festival. Towards the end of his trip, he realizes that he doesn't have enough money to buy both peanuts(花生) for his uncle and a red rabbit lantern for himself. He takes peanuts home at last and surprisingly, his uncle arrives with a gift — a red rabbit lantern. TheDiscoveryofFireworksandGunpowder(火药) $16. 95 Dao, a red panda, can travel through time and space. He guides two school kids, Ethan and Emma, back in time to discover how fireworks and gunpowder were made! As Dao leads the way, the kids learn about surprising historical facts, travel to ancient China and go back to the future. TheMoonLady $7. 99 On a rainy afternoon, three sisters wish for the rain to stop. Ying-Ying, their grandmother, tells them a story. On the night of the Moon Festival when Ying-Ying was a little girl, she met the Moon Lady and learned from her that the best wishes were those you could make come true yourself. AGiftforMySister $16. 95 A gift has come for Amy in time for Chinese New Year. Since Amy's elder sister lives in England with their aunt and uncle and is not able to make a new-year visit, she has sent Amy a special gift to show her love and her wish to keep the family together. 51．How may Lin Yi feel when he sees what his uncle takes? A．He may feel nervous. B．He may feel angry. C．He may feel excited. D．He may feel safe. 52．What can we learn from TheMoonLady? A．Giving is receiving. B．The best wishes are those people can make come true themselves. C．Family should always stay together. D．It's important for children to learn some history. 53．What did Amy's elder sister send her a gift for? A．Her birthday. B．The Moon Festival. C．Chinese New Year. D．Her return to China. 54．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．TheDiscoveryofFireworksandGunpowder is not as cheap as TheMoonLady. B．A red rabbit helps Ethan and Emma travel back in time to ancient China. C．Amy's sister can't come back home because she is abroad for business. D．Ying-Ying wishes for the rain to stop. 55．Who is the text mainly written for? A．Engineers. B．Postmen. C．Teenagers. D．Scientists. 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 How do you study every day? You may answer it in one second: have classes at school, take notes and do homework. Feeling a little bored? There are other ways that can make learning interesting and varied(多样化). It's called digital learning. Digital learning is a way to help students learn by using the Internet. There are three main kinds of digital learning. Apps are software applications(应用). People can download them on their mobiles. The other two are social networking services, including Weibo and WeChat, and websites. Each one of them is like your teacher. They help you master what you learn at school. Compared with traditional learning ways, digital learning has its advantages. Digital learning is varied. It covers almost every school subject. More importantly, it always offers students the newest resources(资源) to learn from. Digital learning is also personalized. You can choose what you like to learn. If you don't master what you have learned at school, you can learn again through digital ways. However, digital learning also has disadvantages. When you use digital ways to learn, you've got little chance of talking with teachers and classmates. As digital learning uses computers or smartphones, watching the screen too long may be bad for your eyes. It is better to take a rest every 20 minutes. 56．Three important kinds of digital learning are mentioned in the passage. They are____. ①apps ②smartphones ③computers ④websites ⑤mobiles ⑥Weibo and WeChat A．①②⑥ B．①④⑥ C．②③⑤ D．③④⑤ 57．What does the underlined word "personalized" mean in Paragraph 4? A．固定的 B．有限的 C．单一的 D．个性化的 58．What is the problem of digital learning? A．You can't talk with your classmates or teachers. B．You have to use both computers and smartphones. C．You can't choose what you want to learn by yourself. D．It's impossible to learn from the newest resources. 59．What's the author's attitude toward digital learning? A．uncertain B．objective C．doubtful D．worse 60．What's the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 配对阅读。下面的材料A~G 是七个AI 工具网站的介绍。请根据Eric、Tom、Jack、Sally、Lily 五位同学的需求，为他们推荐合适的网站。有两项为多余选项。 Eric wants to practice his English speech and hear how it sounds. 　61． 　 Tom is looking for Music that matches the different scenes of his school play. 　62． 　 Jack needs to organize his thoughts for a group project and wants to set them clearly. 　63． 　 Sally needs needs to write a work resume to attend an interview. 　64． 　 Lily wants to make special posters for a school event but right now she only has some ideas. 　65． 　 A. //yige. baidu. com You can create amazing pictures for your school projects or make your own cool posters with this AI. It will turn your ideas into pictures. It is also great for art class or decorating your room. B. //tianyin. 163. com If you want to make your own music for school plays or just for fun, try this tool. It will let you choose different music styles to fit your feelings. C. //www. chatmind. Tech Stuck on a project?This AI may help you organize your ideas and show them as a mind map. It's like having a helper for planning your school work. D. //ftranslate. volcengine. com This is a translation tool that can help you read and enjoy foreign books easily. It can also help you explore books in different languages and learn about new cultures. E. htrps://aimwriting. mtutor. engkoo. com Do you want to get better at writing articles? This AI will give suggestions for your English writing and exam preparations. F. //ttsmaker. cn This is a useful tool which can turn text into sound. It helps make your school speeches more interesting or listen to your written work read aloud. G. https://www. doubao. com Do you want to write a high-quality job resume? AI can write a high-quality job resume based on your needs. 九、短文填空(本题有10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 introduce while on they something especial one that describe become culture many The winter solstice, or dongzhi, is the 22nd of the 24 solar terms(节气) in the Chinese lunar calendar. It usually happens 　66． 　 December 21st, 22nd or 23rd. People in different parts of China have different customs on this day. Eating dumplings, or jiaozi, is a common custom for many Chinese on the winter solstice, 　67． 　 those living in the north. Why do we eat dumplings on this day? It is said 　68． 　 this custom is to remember Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was the 　69． 　 person to make them. People called this food "Jiao'er" for its shape at that time. During the Three Kingdoms Period(三国时期), dumplings became a popular food. In the Song Dynasty, dumplings　70． 　 to Mongolia(蒙古). Influenced by Mongolians, dumplings had 　71． 　 fillings(馅) . Then Mongolians spread 　72． 　 to all over the world. From the Qing Dynasty, dumplings became a must on Chinese New Year's Eve. Family members gather together to make dumplings and eat them. 　73． 　eating dumplings, they probably care more about the 　74． 　atmosphere(氛围) of the festival. No words can 　75． 　 Chinese people's love for dumplings . The food has already become a symbol of home and warmth. 十、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-old girl from Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, recently has become famous online for her cooking skills. Sun has learnt to cook from her father for two years and now she can cook more than 50 dishes. Can you cook? If so, what dishes are you good at? For middle and primary school students, being able to cook has become a must. A new curriculum(课程) standard for labor(劳动) education has come out. Starting from 2022 fall term, students are required to take courses on labor skills. The standard includes different labor tasks. The first is daily housework, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and repairing home appliances. The next is productive(生产的) labor, such as doing farm work, making traditional handicrafts(手工艺品), and using new technologies like 3D printing. One more type is community work. Labor education aims to develop students' basic life skills and good working habits. School education didn't value(重视) it in the past. According to a report in 2019, it takes Chinese kids only 12 minutes a day to do housework, compared to 72 minutes for American students each day and 30 minutes for French students. Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, is a strong supporter of labor education. In the past year, she has trained her daughters to do housework. "By doing housework, their hand-eye coordination(协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and it's also good to help them relax, " said Liu. Through such education, her daughters have found fun in doing housework and are more independent. 76．How many dishes can Sun Jiarui cook now? 77．What does the underlined word "it" refer to? 78．What kinds of labor tasks are included in the new curriculum standard? 79．According to the report in 2019, in which country do children do housework longest a day? 80．What's Liu Fang's attitude(态度) to labor education? 十一、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) B. 书面表达(本题15分)请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 81． 假设你叫李华，你的外国笔友Jack对中国的劳动教育很感兴趣, 请你写一封邮件, 向Jack介绍中国的劳动教育。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总 词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Jack, I am glad to know that you are interested in the Labor Education in China. Yours, Li Hua 答案解析部分 广东省汕头市澄海上华中2024~2025学年九年级上学期期中调研英语试卷 (适应广东中考题型) 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容 1． What is the secret to learn English ? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【知识点】听录音选图；学会学习 2． Why do you like the Mid-Autumn Festival ? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【知识点】听录音选图；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动 3． How do you go to the Shanghua Middle School ? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【知识点】听录音选图；交通方式 4． Where can I get some postcard ? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【知识点】听录音选图；询问地点 5． When did the band start playing music ? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【知识点】听录音选图；询问时间 二、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6． What does the girl think of making word cards? A．It's helpful. B．It's interesting. C．It's boring. 【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受 7． When does Jim have two English lessons? A．On Thursday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. 【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间 8． How does John study for a test? A．By working with groups. B．By reading the textbook. C．By taking notes. 【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解；学会学习 9． What's wrong with the boy before a test? A．He doesn't want to eat. B．He can't sleep well. C．He always feels tired. 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受 10． What is the man's advice on learning English? A．Listening to the radio. B．Reading books. C．Listening and reading. 【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解；学会学习 听录音，回答问题。 11．How long has Lucy learned in the library? A．For twenty-one days. B．For fourteen days. C．For seven days. 12．What did Peter do in the afternoon when camping last summer? A．He played soccer or basketball. B．He went swimming or boating. C．He sang or told stories. 【答案】11．A 12．B 【知识点】长对话理解；日常活动 听录音，回答问题。 13．What did Mary use to be afraid of? A．High places. B．The dark. C．Being alone. 14．When did Mary's parents use to return home from Shenzhen? A．In October. B．In November. C．In December. 15．Who taught Mary to cook chicken when she was young? A．Her grandparents. B．Her aunt. C．Her uncle. 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．A 【知识点】长对话理解；日常活动 三、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听独白的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。 听录音, 回答问题 16．What was the survey about? A．Jobs. B．Childhood. C．Knowledge. 17．Why does Jack like space films? A．Because he likes the music in them. B．Because he wants to be an astronaut. C．Because he can get knowledge from them. 18．Who began to learn to dance at a very young age? A．Helen. B．Kate. C．Anna. 19．What is Kate's interest? A．Music. B．Teaching. C．Medicine science. 20．How does Anna think of being a teacher? A．It is interesting. B．It is important. C．It is difficult. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．B 【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好 四、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一篇短文, 根据所听内容将下面表格补充完整。 What I have learned in junior high school How did I learn English? I found good methods to practice　21． 　 English by listening to tapes. What are my good learning habits? I am often active in class and 　22． 　 after class. I have learned how to get along well with 　23． 　. I am kind and　24． 　 to my classmates. I take an active part in 　25． 　 and outdoor activities. 【答案】21．spoken；22．review；23．others；24．helpful；25．sports 【知识点】短文理解；学校生活 五、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Thanks for your help. B. Is there a supermarket around here? C. No, I haven't. D. How long is it? E. Where are you from? F. How far is it? David: Excuse me, I am new here. 　26． 　? Grace: Yes, there is. Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You will see the supermarket on your right. David: 　27． 　? Grace: It is only about 300 meters. You can walk there. David: 　28． 　. Grace: You are welcome. By the way, 　29． 　? David: I'm from Australia. Have you been to Australia before? Grace: 　30． 　. But I hope to go there one day. Glad to see you today. David: Me too. Goodbye! Grace: Bye! 【答案】26．B；27．F；28．A；29．E；30．C 【知识点】其他语篇类型；询问地点；表达致谢；日常活动 【解析】【分析】文章大意：David和Grace之间的对话，内容主要涉及David询问Grace附近超市的位置、距离以及他们的国籍和旅行经历。 【点评】考查补全对话。做题时，要联系上下文，确定语境，再根据上下文的信息，选出适合题意的选项，此题考查的主要是对上下文的理解能力。 26．根据下文语句Yes, there is. Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You will see the supermarket on your right. 可知，此句询问是否有超市，结合所给语句 Is there a supermarket around here?符合语境，故答案为B。 27．根据下文语句It is only about 300 meters. 可知，此句询问超市的距离。结合所给语句 How far is it?符合语境，故答案为F。 28．根据下文语句You are welcome. 可知，此句表示感谢。结合所给语句Thanks for your help. 符合语境，故答案为A。 29．根据下文语句I'm from Australia. 可知，此句询问David的国籍。结合所给语句Where are you from?符合语境，故答案为E。 30．根据上下文语句Have you been to Australia before?及But I hope to go there one day. Glad to see you today. 可知，此句表示否定性回答。结合所给语句No, I haven't. 符合语境，故答案为C。 六、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In March of 2019, a piece of news drew people's attention. The 31． boy called Tani won the New York State chess championship. He completed the whole competition 32． losing a match. It isn't easy for 33． to achieve this honor. Tani lives in New York now, but he used 34． a hard life in Nigeria. He is interested in studying chess, and his skill is increasing 35． . He practices every evening on his father's laptop and 36． three-hour practices every Saturday. He dreams of becoming 37． chess master. A NewYorkTimes columnist wrote an article about Tani, and many readers wanted to help his family. Several people offered them housing, and lawyers offered to help with their immigration hearings for free. A week later, over $200, 000 38． to help them. Within a week, Tani was running through his family's apartment excitedly, "I have a home!" But Tani's family doesn't plan to keep their good fortune to 39． . They are giving ten percent of the money to their church, which had helped them when they were struggling. The rest of the money will go to other African immigrants(移民) who need help. Tani's father said, "God has blessed me. I want to release my blessing to 40． . " 31．A． 8-year-olds B． 8-year-old C． 8 years old 32．A． with B． without C． until 33．A． the children B． children C． a child 34．A． to lead B． led C． leading 35．A． fast B． slowly C． rapidly 36．A． attends B． attended C． attend 37．A． younger B． youngest C． the youngest 38．A． was raised B． is raised C． has raised 39．A． himself B． them C． themselves 40．A． other B． others C． the others 【答案】31．B；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．C；36．A；37．C；38．A；39．C；40．B 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：男孩塔尼在纽约州象棋比赛中夺冠，引发社会关注，家人回馈捐款支持他人，传递正能量与乐于助人精神。 【点评】考查语法填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 31．句意：这个名叫塔尼的8岁男孩赢得了纽约州国际象棋锦标赛。8-year-olds错误形式；8-year-old八岁的； 8 years old错误形式。结合语句The…boy called Tani won the New York State chess championship. 可知，"数词-名词单数-形容词"的结构是复合形容词，在句子中作定语。故选B。 32．句意：他完成了整个比赛，一场比赛都没有输。with有，和；without没有；until直到；根据上文"He completed the whole competition……losing a match."可知没有输任何一场比赛，填without符合题意，without doing sth.没有做某事。故选B。 33．句意：对一个孩子来说要获得这个荣誉是不容易的。the children这些孩子，特指；children孩子们，泛指；a child一个孩子。根据上文"He completed the whole competition…"可知此处指这样一个孩子，a child符合题意。故选C。 34．句意：塔尼现在住在纽约，但他过去在尼日利亚过着艰苦的生活。to lead动词不定式；led，lead的过去式；leading现在分词。结合语句Tani lives in New York now, but he used4 a hard life in Nigeria. 可知，used to do sth.过去常做某事；lead a…life过着……的生活。故选A。 35．句意：他对学习国际象棋很感兴趣，而且他的棋艺提高地很快。fast快速地，强调物体进行相对运动；slowly慢慢地；rapidly迅速地，只表示运动着的物体或事物的本身状况。结合语句He is interested in studying chess, and his skill is increasing可知，此处强调本身状况，使用rapidly修饰increasing。故选C。 36．句意：他每天晚上用父亲的笔记本电脑练习，他每周六参加三个小时的训练。attends三单形式；attended一般过去式；attend动词原形。根据"He practices every evening on his father's laptop and……three-hour practices every Saturday."可知此句时态为一般现在时，主语"he"三单形式，可知谓语动词使用三单形式。故选A。 37．句意：他梦想成为最年轻的象棋大师。younger比较年轻的，比较级；youngest最年轻的，最高级；the youngest最年轻的，最高级。根据语句He dreams of becoming…chess master.可知他想成为最年轻的棋师，最高级前需要加定冠词the。故选D。 38．句意：一周后，筹集了20多万美元来帮助他们。was raised一般过去时的被动语态； is raised一般现在时的被动语态；has raised现在完成时。根据上文"Several people offered them housing, …"可知筹钱一事发生在过去，主语"over $200,000"和谓语动词是被动关系，因此此处是一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。 39．句意：但塔尼的家人并不打算独享这份幸运。himself他自己；them他们； themselves他们自己。根据下文"They are giving ten percent of the money to their church,"可知他们不打算独享这份幸运，这里指代塔尼的家人自己，使用themselves指代。故选D。 40．句意：我想把我的祝福传递给别人。other其他的，形容词；others别人，其他的，泛指，代词；the others其他的，代词，特指。根据语句God has blessed me. I want to release my blessing t……可知这里表示泛指，others符合题意。故选B。 七、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got 41． up my nose one time. After that I 42． wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me. One day, I 43． my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only 44． that would be good for me. Well, I gave it a 45． . Every week, I got a little 46． and hated swimming a little less. I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to 47． the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel 48． I was so afraid of the water before! Much to everyone's surprise, I won third place in the city finals. 49． is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me — a swimmer! For this reason, I say: don't limit(限制) your 50． . And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised at where you end up. 41．A． water B． sand C． juice D． air 42．A． still B． never C． also D． even 43．A． turned down B． looked at C． waited for D． fell off 44．A． exercise B． story C． housework D． journey 45．A． visit B． hand C． try D． call 46．A． better B． slower C． higher D． heavier 47．A． check B． catch C． join D． invite 48．A． or B． as C． if D． so 49．A． Skating B． Swimming C． Jumping D． Coaching 50．A． excuses B． praises C． words D． choices 【答案】41．A；42．B；43．D；44．A；45．C；46．A；47．C；48．B；49．B；50．D 【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主人公原本害怕水，但通过努力学习游泳，最终成为一名成功的游泳运动员，展示了生活中无限可能的重要性。 【点评】考查完形填空，做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。 41．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一次我的鼻子进水了。A水； B沙子； C果汁；D空气。根据下句After that I…wanted to get in the water again. (从那以后，我……想进水了。)可知，应是有一次我的鼻子进水了。故选A。 42．句意：从那以后，我再也不想进水了。A仍然； B从不； C也；D甚至。根据下句I thought swimming was not for me. (我以为游泳不适合我。)可知，应是再也不想进水了。故选B。 43．句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔下来，摔断了腿，医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。A调小； B观看； C等候；D掉下来。根据后句and broke my leg so badly(摔断了腿 )可知，应是从滑板上摔下来。故选D。 44．句意：他们说游泳是唯一对我有益的运动。A运动； B故事； C家务；D旅行。根据主语swimming （游泳）可知，应是游泳是唯一对我有益的运动。故选A。 45．句意：嗯，我试了一下。A拜访； B手； C尝试；D电话。根据下句Every week, I got a little…and hated swimming a little less. (每周，我都会……一点，对游泳的厌恶也会减少一点。)可知，应是作者尝试了一下。故选C。 46．句意：每周，我都会好一点，对游泳的厌恶也会减少一点。A更好的； B更慢的； C更高的；D更重的。根据后句and hated swimming a little less. (对游泳的厌恶也会减少一点。)可知，应是都会好一点。故选A。 47．句意：我非常努力，以至于有一天我的高中游泳教练邀请我加入校队。A检查；B抓住；C加入；D邀请。根据空后the school team（校队）可知，应是有一天我的高中游泳教练邀请我加入校队。故选C。 48．句意：你可以想象，这让我和我的家人感觉如何，因为我以前非常害怕水! A或者；B因为；C如果；D因此。前句You can imagine how that made me and my family feel (你可以想象，这让我和我的家人感觉如何，）和后句I was so afraid of the water before! (我以前非常害怕水! )是因果关系，故空处应用as。故选B。 49．句意：游泳现在是我生活的重要组成部分。A滑冰；B游泳；C跳高；D训练。根据下文Look at me-a swimmer! (看看我个游泳运动员!)可知，应是游泳现在是我生活的重要组成部分。故选B。 50．句意：出于这个原因，我说：不要限制你的选择。A借口； B奖励； C语言；D选择。根据下文And remember life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up.(记住，生活就是一个游泳池。跳进去开始游泳！你可能会对自己的结局感到惊讶。)语境可知，应是不要限制你的选择，一切皆有可能。故选D。 八、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 LinYi'sLantern: AMoonFestivalTale $8. 99 Lin Yi goes to the market to buy things for the Moon Festival. Towards the end of his trip, he realizes that he doesn't have enough money to buy both peanuts(花生) for his uncle and a red rabbit lantern for himself. He takes peanuts home at last and surprisingly, his uncle arrives with a gift — a red rabbit lantern. TheDiscoveryofFireworksandGunpowder(火药) $16. 95 Dao, a red panda, can travel through time and space. He guides two school kids, Ethan and Emma, back in time to discover how fireworks and gunpowder were made! As Dao leads the way, the kids learn about surprising historical facts, travel to ancient China and go back to the future. TheMoonLady $7. 99 On a rainy afternoon, three sisters wish for the rain to stop. Ying-Ying, their grandmother, tells them a story. On the night of the Moon Festival when Ying-Ying was a little girl, she met the Moon Lady and learned from her that the best wishes were those you could make come true yourself. AGiftforMySister $16. 95 A gift has come for Amy in time for Chinese New Year. Since Amy's elder sister lives in England with their aunt and uncle and is not able to make a new-year visit, she has sent Amy a special gift to show her love and her wish to keep the family together. 51．How may Lin Yi feel when he sees what his uncle takes? A．He may feel nervous. B．He may feel angry. C．He may feel excited. D．He may feel safe. 52．What can we learn from TheMoonLady? A．Giving is receiving. B．The best wishes are those people can make come true themselves. C．Family should always stay together. D．It's important for children to learn some history. 53．What did Amy's elder sister send her a gift for? A．Her birthday. B．The Moon Festival. C．Chinese New Year. D．Her return to China. 54．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．TheDiscoveryofFireworksandGunpowder is not as cheap as TheMoonLady. B．A red rabbit helps Ethan and Emma travel back in time to ancient China. C．Amy's sister can't come back home because she is abroad for business. D．Ying-Ying wishes for the rain to stop. 55．Who is the text mainly written for? A．Engineers. B．Postmen. C．Teenagers. D．Scientists. 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．C 【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了四本不同主题的中国节日故事书，包括中秋节、烟花和火药的发明、月亮女神的故事以及中国新年的礼物。 【点评】考查阅读选择，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 51．推理判断题。根据he doesn't have enough money to buy both peanuts (花生) for his uncle and a red rabbit lantern for himself.He takes peanuts home at last and surprisingly, his uncle arrives with a gift—a red rabbit lantern. (自己没有足够的钱买这两个花生给他的叔叔，也没有足够的钱给自己买一个红兔子灯笼。最后，他把花生带回家，令人惊讶的是，他的叔叔带着一件礼物——一个红兔子灯笼。)因此可知当林毅看到他叔叔拿着的东西时，他一定感觉到很兴奋。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据she met the Moon Lady and learned from her that the best wishes were those you could make come true yourself. （她遇到了月亮女神，并从她那里学到了最好的祝愿是那些你可以自己实现的愿望。)可知她遇到了月亮女神，从她那里学到了最好的祝愿是你自己能实现的。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据A gift has come for Amy in time for Chinese New Year.Since Amy's aunt and uncles live in China and are not able to make a new-year visit, they have sent Amy a special gift to show their love and their wish to keep the family together. (在农历新年到来之际，艾米收到了一份礼物。由于艾米的姑姑和叔叔住在中国，无法过年，他们给艾米送了一份特别的礼物，以表达他们的爱和希望家人团聚的愿望。)可知春节前，艾米收到了一份礼物。由于艾米的姐姐在国外学习，无法去拜年，她送给艾米一份特别的礼物。因此可知为了庆祝春节，艾米的姐姐送给她一件礼物。故选C。 54．推理判断题。根据The Discovery of Fireworks and Gunpowder $16.95 ( 《烟花和火药的发现》 16.95美元) The Moon Lady $7.99 ( 《月亮女神》 7.99美元)可知《烟花和火药的发现》没有《月亮女神》便宜，故选A。 55．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四本不同主题的中国节日故事书，包括中秋节、烟花和火药的发明、月亮女神的故事以及中国新年的礼物。这些书的内容适合青少年读，因此是为他们准备的，故选C。 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 How do you study every day? You may answer it in one second: have classes at school, take notes and do homework. Feeling a little bored? There are other ways that can make learning interesting and varied(多样化). It's called digital learning. Digital learning is a way to help students learn by using the Internet. There are three main kinds of digital learning. Apps are software applications(应用). People can download them on their mobiles. The other two are social networking services, including Weibo and WeChat, and websites. Each one of them is like your teacher. They help you master what you learn at school. Compared with traditional learning ways, digital learning has its advantages. Digital learning is varied. It covers almost every school subject. More importantly, it always offers students the newest resources(资源) to learn from. Digital learning is also personalized. You can choose what you like to learn. If you don't master what you have learned at school, you can learn again through digital ways. However, digital learning also has disadvantages. When you use digital ways to learn, you've got little chance of talking with teachers and classmates. As digital learning uses computers or smartphones, watching the screen too long may be bad for your eyes. It is better to take a rest every 20 minutes. 56．Three important kinds of digital learning are mentioned in the passage. They are____. ①apps ②smartphones ③computers ④websites ⑤mobiles ⑥Weibo and WeChat A．①②⑥ B．①④⑥ C．②③⑤ D．③④⑤ 57．What does the underlined word "personalized" mean in Paragraph 4? A．固定的 B．有限的 C．单一的 D．个性化的 58．What is the problem of digital learning? A．You can't talk with your classmates or teachers. B．You have to use both computers and smartphones. C．You can't choose what you want to learn by yourself. D．It's impossible to learn from the newest resources. 59．What's the author's attitude toward digital learning? A．uncertain B．objective C．doubtful D．worse 60．What's the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】56．B 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．C 【知识点】教育类；议论文；细节理解；词义猜测；观点态度 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了数字化学习的方式及其优点与弊端。 【点评】考查阅读选择。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。 56．细节理解题。根据There are three main kinds of digital learning. Apps are software applications（应 用 ). People can download them on their mobiles. The other two are social networking services, including Weibo and WeChat, and websites可知，数字化学习主要有三种：应用程序，微博和微信，以及网站。故选B。 57．词义猜测题。根据画线词后的You can choose what you like to learn（你可以选择你喜欢去学习的）可知这个不限定，可以选择自己喜欢的去学，体现了个性化，personalized意为"个性化的"，故答案为D。 58．细节理解题。根据When you use digital ways to learn, you've got little chance of talking with teachers and classmates可知，数字化学习的问题就是你不能和你的同学和老师交谈，故选 A。 59．观点态度题。根据文中语句Compared with traditional learning ways, digital learning has its advantages. 及However, digital learning also has disadvantages. 可知，作者对数字学习的观点是客观的，故答案为B。 60．文章结构题。第一段引出数字化学习；第二段介绍数字化学习的三种主要方式；第三段和第四段介绍数字化学习的优点；第五段介绍数字化学习的弊端，因此C项符合文章的结构，故选 C。 配对阅读。下面的材料A~G 是七个AI 工具网站的介绍。请根据Eric、Tom、Jack、Sally、Lily 五位同学的需求，为他们推荐合适的网站。有两项为多余选项。 Eric wants to practice his English speech and hear how it sounds. 　61． 　 Tom is looking for Music that matches the different scenes of his school play. 　62． 　 Jack needs to organize his thoughts for a group project and wants to set them clearly. 　63． 　 Sally needs needs to write a work resume to attend an interview. 　64． 　 Lily wants to make special posters for a school event but right now she only has some ideas. 　65． 　 A. //yige. baidu. com You can create amazing pictures for your school projects or make your own cool posters with this AI. It will turn your ideas into pictures. It is also great for art class or decorating your room. B. //tianyin. 163. com If you want to make your own music for school plays or just for fun, try this tool. It will let you choose different music styles to fit your feelings. C. //www. chatmind. Tech Stuck on a project?This AI may help you organize your ideas and show them as a mind map. It's like having a helper for planning your school work. D. //ftranslate. volcengine. com This is a translation tool that can help you read and enjoy foreign books easily. It can also help you explore books in different languages and learn about new cultures. E. htrps://aimwriting. mtutor. engkoo. com Do you want to get better at writing articles? This AI will give suggestions for your English writing and exam preparations. F. //ttsmaker. cn This is a useful tool which can turn text into sound. It helps make your school speeches more interesting or listen to your written work read aloud. G. https://www. doubao. com Do you want to write a high-quality job resume? AI can write a high-quality job resume based on your needs. 【答案】61．F；62．B；63．C；64．G；65．A 【知识点】广告布告类；其他语篇类型 【解析】【分析】文章大意：5位同学的制作需求以及六个AI工具网站的介绍。 A. //yige. baidu. com You can create amazing pictures for your school projects or make your own cool posters with this AI. It will turn your ideas into pictures. It is also great for art class or decorating your room. //yige. baidu. com你可以为你的学校项目创造惊人的图片，或者用这个人工智能制作你自己的酷海报。它会把你的想法变成图片。它也适用于美术课或装饰你的房间。 B. //tianyin. 163. com If you want to make your own music for school plays or just for fun, try this tool. It will let you choose different music styles to fit your feelings. //tianyin. 163. com如果你想为学校演出制作自己的音乐，或者只是为了好玩，试试这个工具。它可以让你根据自己的感受选择不同的音乐风格。 C. //www. chatmind. Tech Stuck on a project?This AI may help you organize your ideas and show them as a mind map. It's like having a helper for planning your school work. //www. chatmind.被项目困住了？这个人工智能可以帮助你组织你的想法，并以思维导图的形式展示它们。这就像有一个帮手帮你计划功课一样。 D. //ftranslate. volcengine. com This is a translation tool that can help you read and enjoy foreign books easily. It can also help you explore books in different languages and learn about new cultures. //ftranslate. volcengine. com 这是一个可以帮助你轻松阅读和享受外国书籍的翻译工具。它还可以帮助你探索不同语言的书籍，了解新的文化。 E. htrps://aimwriting. mtutor. engkoo. com Do you want to get better at writing articles? This AI will give suggestions for your English writing and exam preparations. htrps: / / aimwriting.mtutor.engkoo. com你想在写文章方面做得更好吗？这个人工智能将为你的英语写作和考试准备提供建议。 F. //ttsmaker. cn This is a useful tool which can turn text into sound. It helps make your school speeches more interesting or listen to your written work read aloud. / / ttsmaker.cn 这是一个有用的工具，可以把文字变成声音。它可以让你的学校演讲更有趣，或者听别人大声朗读你的书面作业。 G. https://www. doubao. com Do you want to write a high-quality job resume? AI can write a high-quality job resume based on your needs. https://www. doubao. 你想写一份高质量的简历吗？人工智能可以根据你的需求写一份高质量的简历。 【点评】考查配对阅读。要有目的、有选择性地跳读，要善于逻辑推理，抓住两边句子有关联的信息,即关键词。在配对阅读中,两边的句子往往会出现同样的单词，我们应首先考虑他们是否就是配对的一项。 61．根据Eric wants to practice his English speech and hear how it sounds.可知，埃里克想练习他的英语演讲并听听它的发音。选项F.https://ttsmaker.cn这是一个有用的工具，可以将文本转换为声音。它有助于让你的学校演讲变得更有趣，或者让你的书面作业大声朗读。与之匹配。故选F。 62．根据Tom is looking for music that matches the different scenes of his school play.可知，汤姆正在寻找与他学校戏剧的不同场景相匹配的音乐。选项B.https://tianyin.163.com如果您想为学校戏剧或只是为了好玩而制作自己的音乐，请尝试这个工具。它会让你选择不同的音乐风格来适合你的感受。与之匹配。故选B。 63．根据Jack needs to organize his thoughts for a group project and wants to see them clearly.可知，杰克需要为一个小组项目整理他的想法，并希望清楚地看到它们。选项C. https://www.chatmind.Tech陷入项目困境?这个人工智能可以帮助你组织你的想法并将它们显示为思维导图。这就像有一个帮手来规划你的学校作业一样。与之匹配。故选C。 64．根据Sally needs needs to write a work resume to attend an interview. 可知，莎莉需要写一份工作简历去参加面试。选项G.https://www. doubao. com Do you want to write a high-quality job resume? AI can write a high-quality job resume based on your needs.人工智能可以根据你的需求写一份高质量的简历。 与之匹配。故选G。 65．根据Lily wants to make special posters for a school event but right now she only has some ideas.可知，莉莉想为学校活动制作特别海报，但现在她只有一些想法。选项A.https://yige.baidu.com你可以使用此AI为你的学校项目创建令人惊叹的图片或制作你自己的炫酷海报。它将把你的想法变成图片。它也非常适合艺术课或装饰你的房间。与之匹配。故选A。 九、短文填空(本题有10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 introduce while on they something especial one that describe become culture many The winter solstice, or dongzhi, is the 22nd of the 24 solar terms(节气) in the Chinese lunar calendar. It usually happens 　66． 　 December 21st, 22nd or 23rd. People in different parts of China have different customs on this day. Eating dumplings, or jiaozi, is a common custom for many Chinese on the winter solstice, 　67． 　 those living in the north. Why do we eat dumplings on this day? It is said 　68． 　 this custom is to remember Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was the 　69． 　 person to make them. People called this food "Jiao'er" for its shape at that time. During the Three Kingdoms Period(三国时期), dumplings became a popular food. In the Song Dynasty, dumplings　70． 　 to Mongolia(蒙古). Influenced by Mongolians, dumplings had 　71． 　 fillings(馅) . Then Mongolians spread 　72． 　 to all over the world. From the Qing Dynasty, dumplings became a must on Chinese New Year's Eve. Family members gather together to make dumplings and eat them. 　73． 　eating dumplings, they probably care more about the 　74． 　atmosphere(氛围) of the festival. No words can 　75． 　 Chinese people's love for dumplings . The food has already become a symbol of home and warmth. 【答案】66．on；67．especially；68．that；69．first；70．were introduce；71．more；72．them；73．While；74．cultural；75．describe 【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了冬至的习俗及历史渊源。 introduce 介绍； while 当； on 在； they 他们； something 某事； especial 特别的； one 一个； that 那； describe 描述； become 变成； culture 文化； many 许多； 【点评】考查选词填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 66．句意：它通常发生在12月21日、22日或23日。结合语句It usually happens……December 21st, 22nd or 23rd. 及所给单词的提示可知，此空要用介词on，表示具体的某一天，故答案为on。 67．句意：吃饺子，是许多中国人在冬至的常见习俗，尤其是那些生活在北方的人。结合语句Eating dumplings, or jiaozi, is a common custom for many Chinese on the winter solstice, ……those living in the north.及所给单词especial的提示可知，此空表示"特别地"，作状语，要用副词形式，故答案为especially。 68．句意：据说这个习俗是为了纪念东汉著名大夫张仲景。it is said that……据说，固定结构，故答案为that。 69．句意：他是第一个制作饺子的人。结合语句He was the……person to make them. 及所给单词one的提示可知，此空表示"第一"first，序数词，故答案为first。 70．句意：宋代，饺子传入蒙古。结合语句In the Song Dynasty, dumplings……to Mongolia(蒙古).及所给单词introduce的提示可知，此空表示"传入"，因主语是动作的承受者，要用一般过去时的被动语态。主语dumplings，系动词要用were，故答案为were introduced。 71．句意：受蒙古人的影响，饺子的馅料更多。结合语句 Influenced by Mongolians, dumplings had…… fillings(馅) 及所给单词many的提示可知，此空表示"更多的"，要用比较级结构，故答案为more。 72．句意：然后蒙古人将饺子传播到世界各地。结合语句Then Mongolians spread……to all over the world. 及所给单词they的提示可知，此空表示"它们"，指代前文的dumplings，作spread的宾语，要用宾格，故答案为them。 73．句意：在吃饺子时，他们可能更关心节日的文化氛围。结合语句……eating dumplings, they probably care more about the cultural atmosphere(氛围) of the festival. 及所给单词while的提示可知，此空表示"当……时候"，位于句首，第一个字母大写，故答案为While。 74．句意：在吃饺子时，他们可能更关心节日的文化氛围。结合语句while eating dumplings, they probably care more about the……atmosphere(氛围) of the festival. 及所给单词culture可知，此空表示"文化的"，atmosphere是名词，前面要用形容词作定语，故答案为cultural。 75．句意：中国人对饺子的喜爱是无法用言语形容的。结合语句No words can……Chinese people's love for dumplings及所给单词describe的提示可知，此空表示"描述"，can的后面要用原形，故答案为describe。 十、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-old girl from Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, recently has become famous online for her cooking skills. Sun has learnt to cook from her father for two years and now she can cook more than 50 dishes. Can you cook? If so, what dishes are you good at? For middle and primary school students, being able to cook has become a must. A new curriculum(课程) standard for labor(劳动) education has come out. Starting from 2022 fall term, students are required to take courses on labor skills. The standard includes different labor tasks. The first is daily housework, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and repairing home appliances. The next is productive(生产的) labor, such as doing farm work, making traditional handicrafts(手工艺品), and using new technologies like 3D printing. One more type is community work. Labor education aims to develop students' basic life skills and good working habits. School education didn't value(重视) it in the past. According to a report in 2019, it takes Chinese kids only 12 minutes a day to do housework, compared to 72 minutes for American students each day and 30 minutes for French students. Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, is a strong supporter of labor education. In the past year, she has trained her daughters to do housework. "By doing housework, their hand-eye coordination(协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and it's also good to help them relax, " said Liu. Through such education, her daughters have found fun in doing housework and are more independent. 76．How many dishes can Sun Jiarui cook now? 77．What does the underlined word "it" refer to? 78．What kinds of labor tasks are included in the new curriculum standard? 79．According to the report in 2019, in which country do children do housework longest a day? 80．What's Liu Fang's attitude(态度) to labor education? 【答案】76．More than 50 dishes. 77．Labor education. 78．Daily housework, productive labor and community work. 79．America. 80．She is a strong supporter of labor education/She strongly supports labor education. 【知识点】教育类；议论文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：中国新的劳动教育课程标准，着重培养学生基本生活技能和良好工作习惯。 【点评】考查阅读表达。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 76．根据文中语句 Sun has learnt to cook from her father for two years and now she can cook more than 50 dishes. 可知，孙佳瑞能做50多道菜，故答案为More than 50 dishes. 77．根据文中语句Labor education aims to develop students' basic life skills and good working habits. School education didn't value(重视) it in the past. 可知，此处it指代前文的劳动教育，故答案为Labor education。 78．根据文中语句The standard includes different labor tasks. The first is daily housework, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and repairing home appliances. The next is productive(生产的) labor, such as doing farm work, making traditional handicrafts(手工艺品), and using new technologies like 3D printing. One more type is community work. 可知，新课程标准包括的劳动任务有：日常家务；生产性劳动；社区工作。故答案为Daily housework, productive labor and community work。 79．根据文中语句 According to a report in 2019, it takes Chinese kids only 12 minutes a day to do housework, compared to 72 minutes for American students each day and 30 minutes for French students. 可知，美国的孩子每天做家务的时间最长，故答案为America。 80．根据文中语句Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, is a strong supporter of labor education. 可知，刘芳对劳动教育坚决支持，故答案为She is a strong supporter of labor education/She strongly supports labor education。 十一、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) B. 书面表达(本题15分)请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 81． 假设你叫李华，你的外国笔友Jack对中国的劳动教育很感兴趣, 请你写一封邮件, 向Jack介绍中国的劳动教育。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总 词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Jack, I am glad to know that you are interested in the Labor Education in China. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jack, I am glad to know that you are interested in the Labor Education in China. Labor is an important part of life. Through laboring, we can not only build up our bodies but also learn some life skills. These are (why China attaches great importance to labor education). In order to develop labor skills, we will participate in some labor practice. For example, we assisted（helped） our parents in various household chores, including sweeping, mopping, and preparing meals. Through the experiences, I gained a deeper appreciation for the daily grind our parents endure. What's more, we can participate in some activities such as planting trees , growing vegetables and cleaning up the campus in school. It feels rewarding to contribute to public environment, even in small ways. In a word, labor education is necessary and can make our life more meaningful. Yours, Li Hua 【知识点】应用文写作；教育类；应用文 【解析】【分析】根据要求这是一封邮件，向笔友Jack介绍中国的劳动教育，写作的要点要有劳动教育的意义，平常的实践及自己的收获。写作前，首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。 【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，高级词汇如not only……but also；in order to；for example；in a word；what's more等以及高级句型结构，如What's more, we can participate in some activities such as planting trees , growing vegetables and cleaning up the campus in school. It feels rewarding to contribute to public environment, even in small ways. 的运用为文章增色不少；使文章显得更加自然，流畅，显得更有档次。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null