精品解析：四川省合江县马街中学校2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

null 马街中学高2023级高二上学期期中考试 英语试题 试卷分为第1卷（选择题）和第I1卷非选择题题）两部分，共10页，满分150分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卷上相应位置。 2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卷对应题目号的位置上，填涂在试卷上无效。 3. 非选择题答案请使用黑色签字笔填写在答题卷对应题目号的位置上，填写在试卷上无效。 第I卷 选择题（95分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man fail to watch a movie last night? A. He wasn’t invited. B. He worked overtime. C. He went to Mike’s home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go to the movies last night? M: I had planned to go after work, but Mike insisted on inviting me to his house. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Lucas buy this time? A. Hot pot materials. B. Chinese textbooks. C. Delicious cakes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you unpacking again, Lucas? You have bought a lot of things online! M: Yes. This time I mainly bought hot pot materials from Sichuan. I studied in China for four years and I have been used to the delicious food there. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the art exhibition? A. Most unwelcome. B. Quite fantastic. C. Extremely boring. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It is a pity you missed the art exhibition. M: Really? W: Yeah. Many visitors wouldn’t tear themselves away from the paintings. It is indeed a great feast of eyes. I want to visit it again. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do next? A. Stay at home. B. Play with snow. C. Play badminton. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: George, it’s boring to stay at home. Why don’t we play badminton outside? M: I’d like to, but it’s too cold today. Look, it’s snowing! It’s all white. Do you like snow? I think we can make a snowman now. W: Let’s go! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman good at? A. Grammar. B. Listening. C. Speaking. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How are you getting along with your English lessons? W: I’m doing well in grammar, but I have difficulty in listening and speaking. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who played in last night’s Super Bowl? A. The Tampa Bay Buccaneers vs the Oakland Raiders. B. The Kansas City Chiefs vs the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. C. The Kansas City Chiefs vs the Oakland Raiders. 7. What was the ending score of last night’s game? A. 48 to 21. B. 31 to 19. C. 31 to 9. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you see last night’s American football game? W: Of course, it was the biggest game of the year! The Kansas City Chiefs swept the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in first in the Super Bowl. M: What a game! I can’t believe the Buccaneers pulled out such a decisive win against the Chiefs. W: Absolutely, the game ended with a score of 31 to 9. Have the Buccaneers ever won the Super Bowl before? M: The last time they won the Super Bowl was in 2003 against the Oakland Raiders, which was also a landslide victory. The score was 48 to 21. W: Wow, they are really a powerful team. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man want to eat tonight? A. Eggs. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 9. How does the man feel now? A. Angry. B. Tired. C. Hungry. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are we going to eat tonight? I’m tired of noodles and eggs. I want to have dumplings. W: I’m going to cook chicken, dear. We can have dumplings tomorrow. M: I’m afraid the chicken has gone bad. I forgot to put it in the fridge. W: Oh my goodness! Now what can we eat? M: Why don’t we eat out? W: But you’ve said it’s too expensive to eat out. M: Not when we’re hungry! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What happened to Jim? A. His computer broke down. B. He forgot to have dinner. C. His phone was missing. 11. Why did Jim call Rebecca last night? A. To invite her to eat out. B. To cook dinner with her. C. To ask her for help. 12. What will Jim do next? A. Contact Jane. B. Play games. C. Return home. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Rebecca, I called you last night but there was no answer. W: Sorry. I went out for dinner and left my telephone at home. What’s up, Jim? M: Well, something has been wrong with my computer for three days. Henry told me that you were good at it, so I want to see if you could help me? W: Huh I just like playing computer games and I don’t think I can handle any computer problems. M: What should I do? I have a lot of homework to do this week. W: Why don’t you ask Jane? She works in a computer company as an assistant. Maybe her colleagues could offer you some help. Thank you, I’ll call her. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man think of the cats? A They’re cute. B. They’re clever. C. They’re troublesome. 14. What did the man find in his backyard today? A. Litter. B. A mouse. C. Fruits. 15. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Grow some fruits in his garden. B. Use fruits to scare away cats. C. Talk to his neighbor. 16. What will the man probably do next? A. Read an article. B. Get his neighbor a gift. C. Buy some oranges and lemons. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh no, I think the cats came to my backyard again. W: Do you mean your neighbors’ cats? M: I’m not sure. I’ve seen them many times. They are frequent visitors to my garden, damaging my plants and making a mess. That’s so annoying! Look, they brought some trash here today. One time, I found a dead mouse in front of the door. W: Wow, that’s not very pleasant. I remember I read somewhere that oranges and lemons can be used to scare off cats. M: What? You mean I should put some fruits around to keep cats away? Are you kidding? W: It sounded ridiculous to me too. According to that article, cats really dislike the smell of oranges and lemons. You know how strong their peels smell, right? So, they can be used to frighten off cats. Why don’t you try it? Oranges and lemons are non-poisonous, so they won’t be harmful to animals or your garden. Maybe that actually works. M: Wow, Mia. You always find a way to surprise me … Fine, I will try it, and if it does work, I’ll buy you a gift. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What kind of tools do westerners use when they are eating? A. Chopsticks. B. A knife and fork. C. Only a spoon. 18. How much food would westerners offer? A. The amount people can just manage. B. The amount people can’t manage. C. The amount less than what people can manage. 19. How do Chinese hosts and hostesses show their friendliness? A. By saying “Help yourself”. B. By persuading the guests to eat more. C. By offering quite a number of alternatives. 20. What differences between Chinese and Westerners is the passage mainly about? A. Differences in ways to communicate. B. Differences in food culture. C. Differences in ways of eating. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: There are a lot of differences between Chinese and Western ways of eating. Chinese use chopsticks to help themselves to almost everything except soup, but westerners use a knife and fork. When treating guests, Chinese tend to prepare more than the people can manage, while the westerners would just offer the amount they can manage. Furthermore, Chinese hosts and hostesses tend to show their hospitality by persuading the guests to have more and more; in contrast, the western hosts and hostesses will express their friendliness by saying “Help yourself.” Moreover, Chinese will insist on offering the guests food or drinks, even though the guests have had enough. The westerners will not go on giving offers if the guests say they have had enough. There are quite a number of differences between Chinese and Western ways of eating and I have just mentioned a few of them. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Explore the City: Well-Loved Parks in Springfield, MA Springfield’s change from a farming community to an industrial centre was hastened by the building of a factory in 1777, which supplied arms during the American Revolution. Now, it is a city that enjoys many beautiful parks. Whether you’re looking for an apartment to rent in Springfield, homes for sale, or more parks to explore, read on to get started. Blunt Park Blunt Park has over 100 acres of green space and recreational (娱乐的) facilities, including a swimming pool, playgrounds, tennis courts, and athletic fields. You can also explore the park’s walking and biking paths, winding through the striking forests and breathtaking landscape. In addition, the park is home to several historic sites, including the World War II Memorial. Forest Park Going to Forest Park is an impressive adventure that offers visitors a chance to explore the region’s natural beauty. The park is home to over 735 acres of green space, including a brilliant rose garden, a zoo, a golf course, and a boating lake. Explore walking and biking trails and appreciate views of the Connecticut River. Dr. Seuss Garden The Dr. Seuss National Garden is an attractive destination which features a series of sculptures (雕塑) describing some of Dr. Seuss’s favourite characters, including The Cat in the Hat, Horton the Elephant, and The Lorax. You can wander through the park and appreciate imaginative designs of the sculptures. The garden is a perfect destination for families and art lovers. Robinson State Park Robinson State Park is a peaceful destination that shows the natural beauty. The park has over 800 acres of green space, including forests, grasslands, and a scenic lake. It also features several fantastic recreational facilities, including picnic areas, a playground, and a beach on the lake, which make it a popular destination for families. Click to learn more: 10 Mouth-Watering Restaurants in Springfield 21. Which of the following phrase can replace the underlined word hastened in Paragraph 1? A. Dealt with. B. Cleaned up. C. Speeded up. D. Slowed down. 22. What do Dr. Seuss Garden and Robinson State Park have in common? A. They feature art and imagination. B. They offer entertainment live shows. C. They are suitable for walking and biking. D. They are wonderful sites for family activities. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel blog. B. An online city brochure. C. A history magazine. D. A geography textbook. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了马萨诸塞州斯普林菲尔德市备受喜爱的几个公园。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“building of a factory in 1777, which supplied arms during the American Revolution.(斯普林菲尔德建成了一家工厂，为美国独立战争提供武器。)”结合前文内容可知，此处应是表达“斯普林菲尔德建成了一家工厂，为美国独立战争提供武器，加速了斯普林菲尔德从一个农业社区向工业中心的转变”之意，推知hastened是“加速”之意，和C项意思相近。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dr. Seuss Garden中的“The garden is a perfect destination for families and art lovers.(花园是家庭和艺术爱好者的理想目的地。)”和Robinson State Park中的“It also features several fantastic recreational facilities, including picnic areas, a playground, and a beach on the lake, which make it a popular destination for families.(它还具有几个梦幻般的娱乐设施，包括野餐区，一个游乐场和湖边的海滩，这使它成为一个受欢迎的家庭目的地。)”可知，这两个公园都是家庭出游的绝佳选择，其他三个选项都不是两个公园共有的特点。故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Click to learn more(点击链接了解更多信息)”以及冒号后的网页链接可知，该文章选自网站，介绍了马萨诸塞州斯普林菲尔德市备受喜爱的几个公园，所以可能来自网上城市宣传册。故选B项。 B Environmental management work between Rogart and Lairg has successfully been finished recently by Network Rail, on top of protecting nearby nesting hen harriers (筑巢的白尾鹞), a kind of bird of great European importance. The location of the work runs through the Strath Carnaig and Strath Fleet Moors SSSI (Site of Special Scientific Interest) and SPA (Special Protection Area). Both are special areas for supporting a population of breeding (繁殖的) hen harriers. Work necessary for the safe operation of the railway needed to be done at the same time as the breeding season so the work could have disturbed breeding harriers. But Network Rail’s ecology team worked with the Highland Raptor Study Group to conduct surveys of the hen harriers along the line. “It was a pleasure to work with Network Rail this spring and summer carrying out surveys along the line between Rogart and Lairg,” said Brian Etheridge, from the Highland Raptor Study Group. “The priority was to look for breeding hen harriers, a threatened bird of prey (猛禽).” Once breeding harriers had been identified, Network Rail put in place unique working procedures to reduce the influence on the birds. Measures were put in place to minimise (使减至最小) noise disturbance, through the use of battery-operated chainsaws (链锯), and time-limited working in any one area to keep noise to a minimum. Before any form of work could start, an additional survey was carried out to check on any nesting hen harriers in order to confirm whether the work was safe to continue. A camera was also installed to monitor nesting locations during the work to check that there were no signs of disturbance. Thanks to the efforts of Network Rail, three hen harrier chicks grew healthily in their nests near the worksite. A real success story for these protected birds. Jonathan Callis, Senior Asset Engineer for Network Rail, said, “We are delighted the care, professionalism and cooperation demonstrated by everyone who contributed to this project has resulted in such a successful outcome for the birds.” 24. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. Rogart and Lairg are home to most hen harriers in the wild. B. The railway plays an important role in Europe. C. Hen harriers are protected species in Europe. D. The railway work has started recently. 25. What did the Highland Raptor Study Group do for Network Rail’s project? A. They designed a new kind of chainsaw for Network Rail. B. They surveyed the hen harriers nesting near the worksite. C. They often monitored the working procedures of Network Rail. D. They developed a practical way to change the breeding habits of hen harriers. 26. How did Network Rail’s effort turn out? A. It was a real success. B. It was limited and dangerous. C. It caused serious noise pollution. D. It guaranteed the safety of workers. 27. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To stress the importance of bird species in ecosystems. B. To show the influence of human activities on wildlife. C. To raise public awareness of wildlife protection. D. To report a wildlife protection event. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。英国Network Rail公司在铁路施工时，设法保护周围正处于繁殖季的白尾鹞。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Environmental management work between Rogart and Lairg has successfully been finished recently by Network Rail, on top of protecting nearby nesting hen harriers (筑巢的白尾鹞), a kind of bird of great European importance. (英国国营铁路公司最近成功完成了Rogart和Lairg之间的环境管理工作，此外还保护了附近筑巢的 白尾鹞，这是一种在欧洲具有重要意义的鸟类。)”和“Both are special areas for supporting a population of breeding hen harriers (这两个地方都是援助繁殖期白尾鹞种群的特殊区域。)”可推断，白尾鹞是欧洲受保护的物种。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But Network Rail’s ecology team worked with the Highland Raptor Study Group to conduct surveys of the hen harriers along the line. (但是，Network Rail的生态团队与高地猛禽研究小组合作，沿着铁路线对白尾鹞进行了调查。)”和第三段中的“It was a pleasure to work with Network Rail this spring and summer carrying out surveys along the line between Rogart and Lairg(很高兴今年春天和夏天与Network Rail合作，在罗加特和莱尔格之间的线路上进行调查)”可知，Highland Raptor Study Group组织协助Network Rail公司调查施工路段附近的白尾鹞的情况。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thanks to the efforts of Network Rail, three hen harrier chicks grew healthily in their nests near the worksite. A real success story for these protected birds和has resulted in such a successful outcome for the birds.(由于Network Rail的努力，三只白尾鹞幼鸟在工地附近的巢中健康成长。对于这些受保护的鸟类来说，这是一个真正的成功故事。这个结果对于鸟类来说是非常成功的。)”可知，Network Rail公司保护白尾鹞的努力取得了成功。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。分析语篇结构及特征可知，本文是一篇典型的新闻报道。文章第一段概述了主要内容，即英国Network Rail公司在完成施工工作的同时成功保护了周边筑巢的白尾鹞，同时介绍了相关的背景知识；文章接下来的段落对该事件进行了更详细地叙述，包括其过程、结果和评价等，故本文的主要目的是报道一则保护野生动物的新闻事件。故选D项。 C While for many a chef, serving up the fanciest (最优质的) and most delicious meals is the final aim, Rudolf Brand has an extra aim: fighting food waste. He believes that with his dishes, he can have a big influence on people’s way of thinking about food and food waste. With 22 years of experience, including Michelin-starred restaurants in London and Amsterdam, he has seen a lot of food wasted in his career. So what is the best way to stop this? For him, it really comes down to one important thing: “Rather than think about what you want to cook, look at the left things, what’s available (可利用的) , and then make a menu. This is what every chef should do.” He’s clear on his solution. “Lose that fanciness, and look at the quality of the product and the flavor (风味) ,” Rudolf explains. “There are too many chefs who are trying to make their dish too fancy. They want to have only the biggest sea fish. Or they make a dish with only the heart of the cabbage, only using the best leaves, and then they throw away the rest.” He shakes his head at the idea of such waste. He knows that one of his suppliers—a local farm—is left with a growing food mountain when top Michelin-starred chefs only buy the prized cuts of meat instead of ordering the whole leg. In just three or four weeks, the farm is left with 1,000 legs of lamb in the freezer. “And that’s just one supplier,” he says. While other chefs will only accept the best ingredients (原料) from their suppliers, if something is smaller or damaged or has a few black bits, Rudolf is still going to use it. “Just because I’ll accept produce of a slightly lower quality doesn’t mean I’m going to serve food of a less quality. It’s my job to turn that into good quality food on the plate,” he says. As a chef, he thinks he has a duty not only to cook delicious food, but also to reduce food waste. 28. What is Rudolf’s extra goal with his dishes? A. To create the fanciest meals ever. B. To educate the public on food waste. C. To encourage people to cook by themselves. D. To start a career in Michelin-starred restaurants. 29. What does Rudolf say about many chefs? A. They care too much about flavor. B. They are too choosy about ingredients. C. They satisfy customers’ needs to the full. D. They would like to try out new cooking methods. 30. What problem do food suppliers face according to Rudolf? A. They overproduce greatly. B. They struggle to win orders. C. They fail to store their products properly. D. They have many unwanted left ingredients. 31. Which of the following best describes Rudolf? A. Influential. B. Energetic. C. Poor. D. Responsible. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了厨师Rudolf Brand在制作美食的同时，还有对抗食物浪费的额外目标，他想要影响人们对食物和食物浪费的看法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“While for many a chef, serving up the fanciest (最优质的) and most delicious meals is the final aim, Rudolf Brand has an extra aim: fighting food waste. He believes that with his dishes, he can have a big influence on people’s way of thinking about food and food waste.(虽然对于许多厨师来说，提供最优质、最美味的饭菜是最终目标，但Rudolf Brand还有一个额外的目标：与食物浪费作斗争。他相信，通过他的菜肴，他可以对人们对食物和食物浪费的看法产生很大的影响。)”可知，Rudolf Brand做食物的额外目标是与食物浪费作斗争，他想通过自己做的食物来影响人们对食物和食物浪费的看法，由此可知，他想要教育公众关于食物浪费的问题。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“There are too many chefs who are trying to make their dish too fancy. They want to have only the biggest sea fish. Or they make a dish with only the heart of the cabbage, only using the best leaves, and then they throw away the rest.(有太多的厨师试图让他们的菜太花哨。他们只想吃最大的海鱼。或者他们只用卷心菜的心，只用最好的叶子做一道菜，然后把剩下的扔掉。)”可推测出，许多厨师对食材太过挑剔。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“He knows that one of his suppliers—a local farm—is left with a growing food mountain when top Michelin-starred chefs only buy the prized cuts of meat instead of ordering the whole leg. In just three or four weeks, the farm is left with 1,000 legs of lamb in the freezer.(他知道，当米其林星级厨师只购买珍贵的肉块而不是订购整条腿时，他的供应商之一——一家当地农场——留下了越来越多的食物山。在短短三到四周的时间里，农场的冰箱里就剩下了1000条羊腿。)”可知，由于米其林星级厨师只购买珍贵的肉块而不是整条羊腿，这导致供应商的农场里剩下了许多羊腿，由此可推测，食物供应商面临的问题是他们剩下了许多不被需要的食材。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Just because I’ll accept produce of a slightly lower quality doesn’t mean I’m going to serve food of a less quality. It’s my job to turn that into good quality food on the plate(仅仅因为我会接受质量稍低的农产品，并不意味着我会提供质量较低的食物。我的工作就是把它变成盘子里的优质食物)”和“As a chef, he thinks he has a duty not only to cook delicious food, but also to reduce food waste.(作为一名厨师，他认为自己不仅有责任做美味的食物，还有责任减少食物浪费。)”可知，Rudolf虽然会接受质量较次的食材，但他依然会把这些食材做成优质食物提供给顾客，他认为自己有责任在做美味食物的同时减少食物浪费，由此可推测出，他是一个有责任心的人。故选D。 D For many of us, online shopping has made the process of purchasing goods a far simpler and more convenient process. No longer do we have to head to shops to browse through various objects, wandering round endless shelves, before finally setting for the first thing we saw. These days, we find the item we want or need online, click on it, and check out its description and, most importantly, its user reviews. If it fits the bill, we send it to our basket and pay. There seems to be a wealth of options at our fingertips. But how do we know the options that pop up in front of us really are the best deals, and how might algorithms (算法) help or hold us back? Algorithms, simply put, are mathematical instructions which tell a computer how to solve problems. When shopping is involved, what is the problem they solve? Well, they instruct a computer which advertisements to show and which products a user is most likely to buy. By analyzing the things we bought or looked at previously algorithms can predict what goods we’re most likely to be attracted by. For some people, the idea of something guessing your preferences could sound a bit worrying. But first, let’s look at the positives. By telling a computer to show us what we are interested in, it can not only save us a lot of time, but also help us find the best deals. However, there are some people who have concerns about the impact of algorithms on our shopping experience. It is possible that algorithms may only select options from a limited number of brands, or may favour products from certain companies. There are also concerns that we aren’t always shown the cheapest or best deal, even though that’s what we’re searching for. So, the takeaway from this is that algorithms are here to stay, and it’s wise to know they exist. Whenever you are shopping, be it online or off, make sure you shop around for the best deals. The first thing you see might not always be the best for you. 32. What is the main factor that leads you to buy the product online immediately? A. The reasonable price. B. Salesgirls’ description. C. Customers’ comments. D. The convenient delivery. 33. How do algorithms help customers find their favourite goods? A. The previous consuming records. B. The most advertisements they see. C. The frequency of visiting the store. D. The amount of money they spend. 34. What does the author think of algorithms used for online shopping? A. Doubtful. B. Beneficial. C. Negative. D. Worrying. 35. Which message does the author want to convey in the last paragraph? A. Many hands make light work. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Only the feet tell if the shoes fit. D. Only comparing can see the gap. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了大数据算法在购物中的作用和影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“No longer do we have to head to shops to browse through various objects, wandering round endless shelves, before finally setting for the first thing we saw. These days, we find the item we want or need online, click on it, and check out its description and, most importantly, its user reviews. If it fits the bill, we send it to our basket and pay.”（我们再也不用去商店浏览各种各样的商品，在无尽的货架上徘徊，最后才去买我们看到的第一件东西。如今，我们在网上找到我们想要或需要的物品，点击它，查看它的描述，最重要的是，它的用户评论。如果符合要求，我们就把它放到我们的篮子里付款。）可知，客户的评论是促使消费者立即在网上购买产品的主要因素。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“By analyzing the things we bought or looked at previously algorithms can predict what goods we’re most likely to be attracted by.”（通过分析我们之前买过或看过的东西，算法可以预测我们最有可能被什么商品吸引。）可知，算法通过分析用户过去的购买记录来帮助他们找到喜欢的商品。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“But first, let’s look at the positives. By telling a computer to show us what we are interested in, it can not only save us a lot of time, but also help us find the best deals.”（但首先，让我们看看积极的一面。通过告诉电脑告诉我们感兴趣的东西，它不仅可以节省我们很多时间，而且还可以帮助我们找到最好的交易。）可知，作者认为用于网上购物的算法是有益处的。故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So, the takeaway from this is that algorithms are here to stay, and it’s wise to know they exist. Whenever you are shopping, be it online or off, make sure you shop around for the best deals. The first thing you see might not always be the best for you.”（所以，从这里得到的结论是，算法是存在的，知道它们的存在是明智的。无论你什么时候购物，无论是网上还是线下，确保你货比三家，找到最划算的。你看到的第一件事可能并不总是最适合你的。）可知，作者建议用户在购物时多加比较，只有比较才能看出差距。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 In many people’s eyes, plants are quiet and passive. They can’t talk. They can’t walk. ____36____. Or can they? A new BBC documentary series, The Green Planet, gives us a new look at plants. Released on January 10 on Bilibili, it uncovers the wonderful and dramatic ways that plants behave. Plants compete against each other to live. Each species has its own ways of defense. In rainforests, different kinds of plants race for sunlight. The forest floor is described as a “battlefield” in the series as only two percent of the sunlight filters (透过) through it. ____37____. But they are caught up in a vine (藤蔓) that tries to take a ride. Finally, they are both overtaken by a fast-growing balsa tree. As the balsa’s leaves are smooth, the vine can’t get a hold. Similarly, some trees make poisonous sap (毒汁) to protect themselves. ____38____. In deserts, the roots of Euphrates poplar are connected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with others through the roots. Studies also show that plants use fungus (真菌) in the soil as a way to “talk” to each other. It’s kind of like how Wi-Fi works. ____39____. The series not only lets us wonder at the plant world but pushes us to understand that plants are important. “____40____. We depend upon them for every mouth of food that we eat and every breath that we breathe,” said David Attenborough, presenter of the series. It’s time to look after wild plants just as carefully as our houseplants. A. And they can’t think like us B. Plants are the basis of all life, including ourselves C. The Green Planet reveals the secret lives of plants D. Plants also help each other and even communicate E. Some plants like Monstera spread their big leaves to reach light F. Filming took three years to complete and took place in 27 countries G. If a tomato plant gets a leaf disease, it can tell nearby plants about it 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. D 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在许多人看来，植物是安静和被动的。BBC的一部新纪录片《绿色星球》让我们重新审视了植物。它于1月10日在哔哩哔哩上发布，揭示了植物的奇妙和戏剧性的行为方式。 【36题详解】 根据上文“They can’t talk. They can’t walk.”（它们不能说话。它们不能走路）可知，空处与上文为并列关系说明植物不能做的事情。故A选项“它们不能像我们一样思考”切题。故选A项。 【37题详解】 根据空前“The forest floor is described as a “battlefield” in the series as only two percent of the sunlight filters (透过) through it.”（森林地面被描述为一个“战场”，因为只有百分之二的阳光通过它）及空后“But they are caught up in a vine (藤蔓) that tries to take a ride.”（但它们被一条试图搭车的藤蔓缠住了）可知，空处要描写一些植物是如何努力获取阳光的。故E项“有一些植物像是龟背竹一样会伸展它们的大叶子来获取阳光”切题。故选E项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“In deserts, the roots of Euphrates poplar are connected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with others through the roots. Studies also show that plants use fungus (真菌) in the soil as a way to “talk” to each other”（在沙漠中，幼发拉底杨的根是相连的。如果一棵树找到了水，它会通过根与其他人分享。研究还表明，植物利用土壤中的真菌相互“交谈”。）可知，植物也会互相帮助甚至交流。故D项“植物也会互相帮助甚至交流”切题。故选D项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Studies also show that plants use fungus (真菌) in the soil as a way to “talk” to each other. It’s kind of like how Wi-Fi works.”（研究还表明，植物利用土壤中的真菌相互“交谈”。这有点像Wi-Fi的工作原理。）可知，选项承接上文具体说明植物是如何交流的。故G选项“番茄植株如果叶片发生病害，就会把这一信息告诉附近的植株”切题。故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据下文“We depend upon them for every mouth of food that we eat and every breath that we breathe,” said David Attenborough, presenter of the series.”（我们吃的每一口食物和呼吸的每一次呼吸都依赖于植物，”该系列节目主持人大卫·阿滕伯勒说）可知，植物是所有生命的基础，也包括人类。故B选项“植物是所有生命的基础，包括我们自己”切题。故选B项。 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、 C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There is a big difference between offering to help and helping. Almost all of us are guilty (内疚的) about the following ____41____: Someone talks about a problem, and we answer with ____42____ words, “Be sure to give me a call if I can help.” But we often do nothing to help. Once I was in the situation where I ____43____ these kinds of offers of help—my son just started studying abroad. During those particular days, all I could ____44____ was the trouble my son would possibly face. It was a very ____45____ experience. However, there were very few who offered something really helpful. ____46____. I had one close friend who took action rather than just saying to offer help. She called, “I know you must be going crazy. I think you need to get away from your ____47____.” She had already called a few of our friends and ____48____ a big dinner out. It was a wonderful night. I hadn’t even known how much I needed that break ____49____ I was there. After that ______50______, I decided I’d ______51______ her example and reach out to others. I’ve been ______52______ and even guessed wrong at times. But I was amazed when I cheered people up. So ______53______ asking someone if they need help, and offer something ______54______ then and there. It is a way to show the power of ______55______ in an uncertain world. 41. A. rule B. problem C. situation D. excuse 42. A. confusing B. sincere C. honest D. careful 43. A. understood B. performed C. missed D. received 44. A. think B. learn from C. complain about D. suggest 45. A. valuable B. painful C. exciting D. fresh 46. A. Luckily B. Disappointedly C. Basically D. Gradually 47. A. doubts B. worries C. anger D. sadness 48. A. attended B. earned C. joined D. prepared 49. A. after B. when C. until D. once 50. A. experience B. education C. experiment D. adventure 51. A. change B. appreciate C. ignore D. follow 52. A. cheated B. accepted C. refused D. respected 53. A. stop B. finish C. keep D. try 54. A. small B. specific C. unusual D. right 55. A. patience B. courage C. confidence D. kindness 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过作者的个人经历和观察，探讨了提供帮助与真正帮助之间的区别，并强调了实际行动的重要性。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几乎所有人都会对以下情况感到内疚：有人在谈论一个问题，我们真诚地回答说：“如果我能帮上忙，请务必给我打电话。” A. rule规则；B. problem问题；C. situation形势；情况；D. excuse借口、理由。根据下文“Someone talks about a problem, and we answer with ____2____ words, “Be sure to give me a call if I can help.””可知，下文提到的是我们都会遇到的情况。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几乎所有人都会对以下情况感到内疚：有人在谈论一个问题，我们真诚地回答说：“如果我能帮上忙，请务必给我打电话。”A. confusing令人困惑的；B. sincere真诚的；C. honest诚实的；D. careful谨慎的。根据下文“Be sure to give me a call if I can help.”可知，当我们这样说的时候语气都是真诚的。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我收到了这样的帮助——我的儿子刚开始出国留学。A. understood理解；B. performed表演、履行；C. missed错过；D. received接收。根据下文“I had one close friend who took action rather than just saying to offer help.”可知，作者得到过这样的帮助。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词和短语词义辨析。句意：在那些特殊的日子里，我满脑子想的都是儿子可能会遇到的麻烦。A. think认为，想；B. learn from从……中学到；C. complain about抱怨；D. suggest建议。根据空后的“the trouble my son would possibly face”可知，作者满脑子都想着儿子可能会遇到的麻烦。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一次非常痛苦的经历。A. valuable昂贵的；B. painful痛苦的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据上文“During those particular days, all I could ____4____ was the trouble my son would possibly face.”可知，这是一次痛苦的经历。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我有一个亲密的朋友，她不只是说要提供帮助，而是采取了行动。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Disappointingly失望地；C. Basically基本上；D. Gradually逐渐。根据上文“However, there were very few who offered something really helpful.”可知，没几个人能真正地帮忙；而根据空后“I had one close friend who took action rather than just saying to offer help.”可知，作者有个亲密的朋友给作者提供了真正的帮助。由此可推测，对作者而言这是幸运的。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她打电话说：“我知道你现在一定很烦恼。我觉得你需要摆脱这些烦恼。” A. doubts怀疑；B. worries担忧；C. anger愤怒；D. sadness悲伤。根据上文“During those particular days, all I could ____4____ was the trouble my son would possibly face. It was a very ____5____ experience.”以及上文“I know you must be going crazy.”可知，这位朋友知道作者非常烦恼，所以想让作者远离烦恼。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她已经给我们的几个朋友打了电话，准备了一顿丰盛的晚餐。A. attended参加；B. earned赢得；C. joined加入；D. prepared准备。根据上文“She had already called a few of our friends”可推测，这位朋友为作者准备了丰盛的晚餐。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到我到了那里，我才意识到我是多么需要休息。A. after在……之后；B. when当……时；C. until直到；D. once一旦。根据句意可知，考查状语从句的连接词，意为“直到……”，用连词“until”引导。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次经历之后，我决定效仿她的做法，去帮助他人。A. experience经验、经历；B. education教育；C. experiment实验；D. adventure冒险。考查原词重现，根据上文“It was a very ____5____ experience.”可知，作者指的是这次经历之后。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那次经历之后，我决定效仿她的做法，去帮助他人。A. change改变；B. appreciate欣赏；C. ignore忽视；D. follow追随。根据下文“reach out to others.”可知，作者开始学会真正地帮助别人，由此可知，空处考查短语：follow one’s example，意为“效仿某人”。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有时会被接受，有时也会猜错。A. cheated欺骗；B. accepted接受；C. refused拒绝；D. respected尊重。根据上文“After that ____10____, I decided I’d ____11____ her example and reach out to others.”可知，作者决定主动为他人提供帮助；再根据下文“guessed wrong at times”可推测，有时候作者的帮助被接受。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，不要问别人是否需要帮助，而是在那时那地提供一些具体的东西。A. stop停止；B. finish完成；C. keep维持；D. try尝试。根据下文“offer something ____14____ then and there”以及本文的主题句“There is a big difference between offering to help and helping.”可推测，空处指的是不要问别人是否需要帮助，直接提供帮助就可以。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，不要问别人是否需要帮助，而是在那时那地提供一些具体的东西。A. small微小的；B. specific明确的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. right正确的。根据上文内容可知，我们只需要在那个时候提供一些具体的帮助就可以。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是在不确定的世界中展示善良力量的一种方式。A. patience耐心；B. courage勇气；C. confidence信心；D. kindness仁慈。根据上文“There is a big difference between offering to help and helping.”以及“So ____13____ asking someone if they need help, and offer something ____14____ then and there.”可知，文章讲述的是帮助别人，这是一种善举，展现了善良的力量。故选D。 第II卷 非选择题（55分） 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are ___56___(variety) kinds of theme parks around the world. Whichever and whatever you like there is an incredible theme park appealing ___57___ you. The theme park you’re ___58___(probable) most familiar ___59___ is Disneyland, ___60___ will bring you into a magical world and make your childhood dreams come true. Dollywood, ___61___(locate) in the southeastern USA, is unique because it shows and celebrates America’s traditional southeastern culture. People come from all over America ___62___(see) skilled workers make wood, glass, and iron objects in the old-fashioned way. And for those who like rides riding on the only steam engine still ___63___(work) in the southeastern United States is a special treat. Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the leading ocean-themed ___64___(park) in the world, where watching the dolphin and sea lion shows ____65____(be) both educational and fun. If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom! 【答案】56. various 57. to 58. probably 59. with 60. which 61. located 62. to see 63. working 64. parks 65. is 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了包括迪士尼公园、长隆海洋王国等世界上各种主题不同的主题公园。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：世界上有各种各样的主题公园。此处应用短语various kinds of，意为“各种各样的”。故填various。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：无论你喜欢哪个，无论你喜欢什么，都有一个令人难以置信的主题公园吸引着你。短语appeal to表示“吸引”。故填to。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：可能你最熟悉的主题公园就是迪士尼乐园了，它会把你带入一个魔幻世界，实现你童年的梦想。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用副词修饰形容词 familiar的最高级形式。故填probably。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：你最熟悉的主题公园可能是迪斯尼乐园，它将带你进入一个神奇的世界，让你的童年梦想成真。表示“熟悉”短语为sb be familiar with sth。故填with。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：可能你最熟悉的主题公园就是迪士尼乐园了，它会把你带入一个魔幻世界，实现你童年的梦想。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Disneyland，在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，要用关系代词which。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：位于美国东南部的Dolly wood十分独特。短语be located in表示“位于”，此处过去分词作定语。故填located。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：来自全美国的人都来看技艺精湛的工人用传统手法制作木制、玻璃制和铁制品。分析句子可知，设空处作目的状语，要用不定式。故填to see。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些喜欢兜风的人来说，乘坐美国东南部唯一仍在工作的蒸汽机是一种特殊的享受。分析句子结构可知work与逻辑主语steam engine构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填working。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：位于中国珠海的长隆海洋王国是世界上领先的海洋主题公园之一，在那里观看海豚和海狮表演既具有教育意义又充满乐趣。one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，设空处应用名词的复数形式。故填parks。 【65题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：位于中国珠海长隆海洋王国是世界上领先的海洋主题公园之一，在那里观看海豚和海狮表演既具有教育意义又充满乐趣。根据上文is可知为一般现在时，主语为watching the dolphin and sea lion shows，谓语用单数。故填is。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节、应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Robert要来中国旅游，想参观游览著名的九寨沟风景区。请根据下列信息，写一封回信介绍九寨沟，并表示盼望他的到来。内容要点： 1. 位于四川省北部； 2. 1992年被列入《世界遗产名录》； 3. 有湖泊和森林等景观。 注意： 1. 词数80 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 参考词汇：《世界遗产名录》The World Heritage List Dear Robert, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alex, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China. You’ve made a wise decision to pay a visit to Jiuzhaigou. Jiuzhaigou, surrounded by mountains with evergreen forests all year round, is an incredible place in the northern part of Si-chuan Province, which is well-known for its beautiful lakes. The lakes are so clear that you can almost see the bottoms. It is also a national park and was listed on the World Heritage List in 1992. Jiuzhaigou has become a popular tourist attraction for both Chinese and foreign tourists. Besides, the nice weather and convenient transportation there can make your trip more enjoyable. I’m sure you will have a good time travelling there. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生给美国朋友Robert写一封回信介绍九寨沟，并表示盼望他的到来。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 高兴的：be glad→be overwhelmed with happiness 著名的：popular→well-known 此外，而且：besides→what’s more/furthermore/additionally/in addition 明智的：wise→brilliant 2. 句式拓展： 原句：The lakes are so clear that you can almost see the bottoms. 拓展句：So clear are the lakes that you can almost see the bottoms. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Jiuzhaigou, surrounded by mountains with evergreen forests all year round, is an incredible place in the northern part of Si-chuan Province, which is well-known for its beautiful lakes.(运用了过去分词作定语和which引导非限制性定语从句。) 【高分句型2】 The lakes are so clear that you can almost see the bottoms.(运用了so...that...“如此……以至于……”句型。) 第二节、读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 It was early spring and Nana was in the backyard with her grandchildren. Amy, Michael, and Justin were playing when Nana said, “I’m going to start planting my garden. Who wants to help me?” “What are going to plant, Nana?” asked Amy. “I like big, yellow sunflowers.” “I’m going to plant vegetables. That way we can have them to eat when they are ready,” said Nana. “How long does that take?” asked Michael. He liked vegetables sometimes, especially carrots. “It will take a few months before anything is ready to eat,” answered Nana. The children were surprised. “Months? Why would you do all that work and then have to wait so long?” asked Amy. “You should just go to the store and buy them.” “Patience, my sweeties! Don’t you know food always tastes best when you grow it yourself?” replied Nana. “And if all of you come to help, it won’t be too much work.” “I’ll help you, Nana,” offered Justin. He put down the soccer ball and went to look at the gardening tools Nana had laid out. “What do we do first?” Michael and Amy came over to look, too. Nana taught Justin how to use a trowel (小铲子) to dig small rows of holes for the seeds. Next, Nana showed Amy how to pour the seeds into each hole. And it was Michael’s job to cover up the holes with soil. Finally, Amy wrote the vegetable names on sticks that Justin pushed into the ground. “This way we can remember which vegetable seeds we have planted,” said Nana. When they had planted everything, the children took turns filling up the watering can so that Nana could make the soil nice and wet for the seeds to start to grow. “Now we just water them a little every day, and with some time and sunshine, we’ll have some delicious things to eat in the summer,” said Nana. 注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Whenever the grandchildren came to visit, they would dash into the garden. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, Nana said it was time for the first harvest. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version1 : Whenever the grandchildren came to visit, they would dash into the garden. Not surprisingly, they were going to see how the garden was growing. After watering the vegetables, they would remove the weeds that popped up around the plants and apply organic fertilizer under Nana's instruction if necessary. As time went by, the plants were growing taller and stronger. When they noticed the vegetables flowering and producing fruits, their eyes were sparkling like diamonds. Never had they looked forward to summer like this before. But they clearly knew that it's worthwhile to wait for the inviting results. Finally, Nana said it was time for the first harvest. Hearing that, the children all jumped into the air and cheers filled the whole garden. Nana gave them each baskets and, together they gathered some of the cucumbers, carrots and tomatoes, which were turned into delicacies. “Who wants to help eat this fresh salad?” Nana asked. “Me!” everyone responded loudly. Tasting the salad, they thought nothing could be more delicious, because it was they who grew these vegetables. They all learned that many hands make light work and patience really pays off. Possible version 2 : Whenever the grandchildren came to visit, they would dash into the garden. Eager to help grow the vegetables well, they first took turns to water the plants. Then Nana showed them which plants needed trimming or which needed tying up to grow tall and straight. Day after day, spring turned into summer and finally, the plants started revealing their colorful secrets. The children were thrilled to see the tomatoes turning red, the cucumbers hiding under the green leaves and the peppers growing bigger. Not until then did they realize that Nana was right-- all they needed was patience. Finally, Nana said it was time for the first harvest. With baskets ready, Nana and the children started out on their business. Nana took them around the garden and picked some tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers and cabbages. Then for the following hour, they were busying making vegetable salad. The children helped wash the dirt off the food while Nana chopped up the vegetables. When Nana asked who wanted to try the fresh salad, everyone expressed their willingness excitedly. “OK. Amy, get the plates. Justin, get the water and cups, and Michael, get the forks. Let's celebrate the harvest!” 【解析】 【分析】本文以奶奶和孙子们在后院一起种植蔬菜为线索展开，讲述了那年早春，娜娜和她的孙子们在后院，艾米、迈克尔和贾斯汀正在玩耍，奶奶提出要种植蔬菜，一开始孙子们建议奶奶去商店买，因为自己种植蔬菜要做那么多工作，然后还要等这么长时间，奶奶让孙子们耐心点，因为自己种的食物总是味道最好的，奶奶认为如果大家都来帮忙，工作也不会太多。孙子们听了都乐意来帮忙，奶奶给孙子们分了工，奶奶耐心教导，当他们把所有的东西都种好后，孩子们轮流往水罐里灌满水，这样奶奶就能把土壤弄湿，让种子开始生长。奶奶说只要每天给它们浇水，再加上一些时间和阳光，夏天就可以吃到美味的东西了。 【详解】段落续写（以version1为例）： ①由第一段首句内容“每当孙子们来拜访时，他们都会冲进花园。”可知，第一段可描写孩子们怎样照顾这些植物们，以及看着蔬菜开花并结出果实时的兴奋心情。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后，娜娜说是第一次收获的时候了。”可知，第二段可描写孩子们听到消息的喜悦之情，他们一起收集蔬菜，并把这些变成了美味佳肴，们认为没有什么比这更美味了，付出总有回报。 续写线索：冲进花园——看如何生长——照顾花园——开花结果——高兴 词汇激活 行为类 ①冲进：dash into /storm in ②除草：remove weeds/clean out weeds ③注意：notice/note/find 情绪类： ①骄傲地：loudly/with pride ②兴奋：jump into the air/ be up in the air 【点睛】[高分句型1]. After watering the vegetables, they would remove the weeds that popped up around the plants and apply organic fertilizer under Nanas instruction if necessary. (由关系词that引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]. Never had they looked forward to summer like this before.(否定词never提于句首的部分倒装句) [高分句型3]. They all learned that many hands make light work and patience really pays off.(由连接词that引导的宾语从句作learned的宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 马街中学高2023级高二上学期期中考试 英语试题 试卷分为第1卷（选择题）和第I1卷非选择题题）两部分，共10页，满分150分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卷上相应位置。 2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卷对应题目号的位置上，填涂在试卷上无效。 3. 非选择题答案请使用黑色签字笔填写在答题卷对应题目号的位置上，填写在试卷上无效。 第I卷 选择题（95分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man fail to watch a movie last night? A. He wasn’t invited. B. He worked overtime. C. He went to Mike’s home. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Lucas buy this time? A. Hot pot materials. B. Chinese textbooks. C. Delicious cakes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the art exhibition? A. Most unwelcome. B. Quite fantastic. C. Extremely boring. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do next? A. Stay at home. B. Play with snow. C. Play badminton. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman good at? A. Grammar. B. Listening. C. Speaking. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who played in last night’s Super Bowl? A. The Tampa Bay Buccaneers vs the Oakland Raiders. B. The Kansas City Chiefs vs the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. C. The Kansas City Chiefs vs the Oakland Raiders. 7. What was the ending score of last night’s game? A. 48 to 21. B. 31 to 19. C. 31 to 9. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man want to eat tonight? A. Eggs. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 9. How does the man feel now? A. Angry. B. Tired. C. Hungry. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What happened to Jim? A. His computer broke down. B. He forgot to have dinner. C. His phone was missing. 11. Why did Jim call Rebecca last night? A. To invite her to eat out. B. To cook dinner with her. C. To ask her for help. 12. What will Jim do next? A. Contact Jane. B. Play games. C. Return home. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man think of the cats? A. They’re cute. B. They’re clever. C. They’re troublesome. 14. What did the man find in his backyard today? A. Litter. B. A mouse. C. Fruits. 15. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Grow some fruits in his garden. B. Use fruits to scare away cats. C. Talk to his neighbor. 16. What will the man probably do next? A. Read an article. B. Get his neighbor a gift. C. Buy some oranges and lemons. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17 What kind of tools do westerners use when they are eating? A. Chopsticks. B. A knife and fork. C. Only a spoon. 18. How much food would westerners offer? A. The amount people can just manage. B. The amount people can’t manage. C. The amount less than what people can manage. 19. How do Chinese hosts and hostesses show their friendliness? A. By saying “Help yourself”. B. By persuading the guests to eat more. C. By offering quite a number of alternatives. 20. What differences between Chinese and Westerners is the passage mainly about? A. Differences in ways to communicate. B. Differences in food culture. C. Differences in ways of eating. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Explore the City: Well-Loved Parks in Springfield, MA Springfield’s change from a farming community to an industrial centre was hastened by the building of a factory in 1777 which supplied arms during the American Revolution. Now, it is a city that enjoys many beautiful parks. Whether you’re looking for an apartment to rent in Springfield, homes for sale, or more parks to explore, read on to get started. Blunt Park Blunt Park has over 100 acres of green space and recreational (娱乐的) facilities, including a swimming pool, playgrounds, tennis courts, and athletic fields. You can also explore the park’s walking and biking paths, winding through the striking forests and breathtaking landscape. In addition, the park is home to several historic sites, including the World War II Memorial. Forest Park Going to Forest Park is an impressive adventure that offers visitors a chance to explore the region’s natural beauty. The park is home to over 735 acres of green space, including a brilliant rose garden, a zoo, a golf course, and a boating lake. Explore walking and biking trails and appreciate views of the Connecticut River. Dr. Seuss Garden The Dr. Seuss National Garden is an attractive destination, which features a series of sculptures (雕塑) describing some of Dr. Seuss’s favourite characters, including The Cat in the Hat, Horton the Elephant, and The Lorax. You can wander through the park and appreciate imaginative designs of the sculptures. The garden is a perfect destination for families and art lovers. Robinson State Park Robinson State Park is a peaceful destination that shows the natural beauty. The park has over 800 acres of green space, including forests, grasslands, and a scenic lake. It also features several fantastic recreational facilities, including picnic areas, a playground, and a beach on the lake, which make it a popular destination for families. Click to learn more: 10 Mouth-Watering Restaurants in Springfield 21. Which of the following phrase can replace the underlined word hastened in Paragraph 1? A. Dealt with. B. Cleaned up. C. Speeded up. D. Slowed down. 22. What do Dr. Seuss Garden and Robinson State Park have in common? A. They feature art and imagination. B. They offer entertainment live shows. C. They are suitable for walking and biking. D. They are wonderful sites for family activities. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel blog. B. An online city brochure. C. A history magazine. D. A geography textbook. B Environmental management work between Rogart and Lairg has successfully been finished recently by Network Rail, on top of protecting nearby nesting hen harriers (筑巢的白尾鹞), a kind of bird of great European importance. The location of the work runs through the Strath Carnaig and Strath Fleet Moors SSSI (Site of Special Scientific Interest) and SPA (Special Protection Area). Both are special areas for supporting a population of breeding (繁殖的) hen harriers. Work necessary for the safe operation of the railway needed to be done at the same time as the breeding season so the work could have disturbed breeding harriers. But Network Rail’s ecology team worked with the Highland Raptor Study Group to conduct surveys of the hen harriers along the line. “It was a pleasure to work with Network Rail this spring and summer carrying out surveys along the line between Rogart and Lairg,” said Brian Etheridge, from the Highland Raptor Study Group. “The priority was to look for breeding hen harriers, a threatened bird of prey (猛禽).” Once breeding harriers had been identified, Network Rail put in place unique working procedures to reduce the influence on the birds. Measures were put in place to minimise (使减至最小) noise disturbance, through the use of battery-operated chainsaws (链锯), and time-limited working in any one area to keep noise to a minimum. Before any form of work could start, an additional survey was carried out to check on any nesting hen harriers in order to confirm whether the work was safe to continue. A camera was also installed to monitor nesting locations during the work to check that there were no signs of disturbance. Thanks to the efforts of Network Rail, three hen harrier chicks grew healthily in their nests near the worksite. A real success story for these protected birds. Jonathan Callis, Senior Asset Engineer for Network Rail, said, “We are delighted the care, professionalism and cooperation demonstrated by everyone who contributed to this project has resulted in such a successful outcome for the birds.” 24. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. Rogart and Lairg are home to most hen harriers in the wild. B. The railway plays an important role in Europe. C. Hen harriers are protected species in Europe. D. The railway work has started recently. 25. What did the Highland Raptor Study Group do for Network Rail’s project? A. They designed a new kind of chainsaw for Network Rail. B. They surveyed the hen harriers nesting near the worksite. C. They often monitored the working procedures of Network Rail. D. They developed a practical way to change the breeding habits of hen harriers. 26. How did Network Rail’s effort turn out? A. It was a real success. B. It was limited and dangerous. C. It caused serious noise pollution. D. It guaranteed the safety of workers. 27. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To stress the importance of bird species in ecosystems. B. To show the influence of human activities on wildlife. C. To raise public awareness of wildlife protection. D. To report a wildlife protection event. C While for many a chef, serving up the fanciest (最优质的) and most delicious meals is the final aim, Rudolf Brand has an extra aim: fighting food waste. He believes that with his dishes, he can have a big influence on people’s way of thinking about food and food waste. With 22 years of experience, including Michelin-starred restaurants in London and Amsterdam, he has seen a lot of food wasted in his career. So what is the best way to stop this? For him, it really comes down to one important thing: “Rather than think about what you want to cook, look at the left things, what’s available (可利用的) , and then make a menu. This is what every chef should do.” He’s clear on his solution. “Lose that fanciness, and look at the quality of the product and the flavor (风味) ,” Rudolf explains. “There are too many chefs who are trying to make their dish too fancy. They want to have only the biggest sea fish. Or they make a dish with only the heart of the cabbage, only using the best leaves, and then they throw away the rest.” He shakes his head at the idea of such waste. He knows that one of his suppliers—a local farm—is left with a growing food mountain when top Michelin-starred chefs only buy the prized cuts of meat instead of ordering the whole leg. In just three or four weeks, the farm is left with 1,000 legs of lamb in the freezer. “And that’s just one supplier,” he says. While other chefs will only accept the best ingredients (原料) from their suppliers, if something is smaller or damaged or has a few black bits, Rudolf is still going to use it. “Just because I’ll accept produce of a slightly lower quality doesn’t mean I’m going to serve food of a less quality. It’s my job to turn that into good quality food on the plate,” he says. As a chef, he thinks he has a duty not only to cook delicious food, but also to reduce food waste. 28. What is Rudolf’s extra goal with his dishes? A. To create the fanciest meals ever. B. To educate the public on food waste. C. To encourage people to cook by themselves. D. To start a career in Michelin-starred restaurants. 29. What does Rudolf say about many chefs? A. They care too much about flavor. B. They are too choosy about ingredients. C. They satisfy customers’ needs to the full. D. They would like to try out new cooking methods. 30. What problem do food suppliers face according to Rudolf? A. They overproduce greatly. B. They struggle to win orders. C. They fail to store their products properly. D. They have many unwanted left ingredients. 31. Which of the following best describes Rudolf? A. Influential. B. Energetic. C. Poor. D. Responsible. D For many of us, online shopping has made the process of purchasing goods a far simpler and more convenient process. No longer do we have to head to shops to browse through various objects, wandering round endless shelves, before finally setting for the first thing we saw. These days, we find the item we want or need online, click on it, and check out its description and, most importantly, its user reviews. If it fits the bill, we send it to our basket and pay. There seems to be a wealth of options at our fingertips. But how do we know the options that pop up in front of us really are the best deals, and how might algorithms (算法) help or hold us back? Algorithms, simply put, are mathematical instructions which tell a computer how to solve problems. When shopping is involved, what is the problem they solve? Well, they instruct a computer which advertisements to show and which products a user is most likely to buy. By analyzing the things we bought or looked at previously algorithms can predict what goods we’re most likely to be attracted by. For some people, the idea of something guessing your preferences could sound a bit worrying. But first, let’s look at the positives. By telling a computer to show us what we are interested in, it can not only save us a lot of time, but also help us find the best deals. However, there are some people who have concerns about the impact of algorithms on our shopping experience. It is possible that algorithms may only select options from a limited number of brands, or may favour products from certain companies. There are also concerns that we aren’t always shown the cheapest or best deal, even though that’s what we’re searching for. So, the takeaway from this is that algorithms are here to stay, and it’s wise to know they exist. Whenever you are shopping, be it online or off, make sure you shop around for the best deals. The first thing you see might not always be the best for you. 32. What is the main factor that leads you to buy the product online immediately? A. The reasonable price. B. Salesgirls’ description. C. Customers’ comments. D. The convenient delivery. 33. How do algorithms help customers find their favourite goods? A. The previous consuming records. B. The most advertisements they see. C. The frequency of visiting the store. D. The amount of money they spend. 34. What does the author think of algorithms used for online shopping? A. Doubtful. B. Beneficial. C. Negative. D. Worrying. 35. Which message does the author want to convey in the last paragraph? A. Many hands make light work. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Only the feet tell if the shoes fit. D. Only comparing can see the gap. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 In many people’s eyes, plants are quiet and passive. They can’t talk. They can’t walk. ____36____. Or can they? A new BBC documentary series, The Green Planet, gives us a new look at plants. Released on January 10 on Bilibili, it uncovers the wonderful and dramatic ways that plants behave. Plants compete against each other to live. Each species has its own ways of defense. In rainforests, different kinds of plants race for sunlight. The forest floor is described as a “battlefield” in the series as only two percent of the sunlight filters (透过) through it. ____37____. But they are caught up in a vine (藤蔓) that tries to take a ride. Finally, they are both overtaken by a fast-growing balsa tree. As the balsa’s leaves are smooth, the vine can’t get a hold. Similarly, some trees make poisonous sap (毒汁) to protect themselves. ____38____. In deserts, the roots of Euphrates poplar are connected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with others through the roots. Studies also show that plants use fungus (真菌) in the soil as a way to “talk” to each other. It’s kind of like how Wi-Fi works. ____39____. The series not only lets us wonder at the plant world but pushes us to understand that plants are important. “____40____. We depend upon them for every mouth of food that we eat and every breath that we breathe,” said David Attenborough, presenter of the series. It’s time to look after wild plants just as carefully as our houseplants. A. And they can’t think like us B. Plants are the basis of all life, including ourselves C. The Green Planet reveals the secret lives of plants D. Plants also help each other and even communicate E. Some plants like Monstera spread their big leaves to reach light F. Filming took three years to complete and took place in 27 countries G. If a tomato plant gets a leaf disease, it can tell nearby plants about it 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、 C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There is a big difference between offering to help and helping. Almost all of us are guilty (内疚的) about the following ____41____: Someone talks about a problem, and we answer with ____42____ words, “Be sure to give me a call if I can help.” But we often do nothing to help. Once I was in the situation where I ____43____ these kinds of offers of help—my son just started studying abroad. During those particular days, all I could ____44____ was the trouble my son would possibly face. It was a very ____45____ experience. However, there were very few who offered something really helpful. ____46____. I had one close friend who took action rather than just saying to offer help. She called, “I know you must be going crazy. I think you need to get away from your ____47____.” She had already called a few of our friends and ____48____ a big dinner out. It was a wonderful night. I hadn’t even known how much I needed that break ____49____ I was there. After that ______50______, I decided I’d ______51______ her example and reach out to others. I’ve been ______52______ and even guessed wrong at times. But I was amazed when I cheered people up. So ______53______ asking someone if they need help, and offer something ______54______ then and there. It is a way to show the power of ______55______ in an uncertain world. 41. A. rule B. problem C. situation D. excuse 42. A. confusing B. sincere C. honest D. careful 43. A. understood B. performed C. missed D. received 44. A. think B. learn from C. complain about D. suggest 45. A. valuable B. painful C. exciting D. fresh 46. A. Luckily B. Disappointedly C. Basically D. Gradually 47. A. doubts B. worries C. anger D. sadness 48. A. attended B. earned C. joined D. prepared 49. A. after B. when C. until D. once 50. A. experience B. education C. experiment D. adventure 51. A. change B. appreciate C. ignore D. follow 52. A. cheated B. accepted C. refused D. respected 53. A. stop B. finish C. keep D. try 54. A. small B. specific C. unusual D. right 55. A. patience B. courage C. confidence D. kindness 第II卷 非选择题（55分） 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are ___56___(variety) kinds of theme parks around the world. Whichever and whatever you like there is an incredible theme park appealing ___57___ you. The theme park you’re ___58___(probable) most familiar ___59___ is Disneyland, ___60___ will bring you into a magical world and make your childhood dreams come true. Dollywood, ___61___(locate) in the southeastern USA, is unique because it shows and celebrates America’s traditional southeastern culture. People come from all over America ___62___(see) skilled workers make wood, glass, and iron objects in the old-fashioned way. And for those who like rides riding on the only steam engine still ___63___(work) in the southeastern United States is a special treat. Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the leading ocean-themed ___64___(park) in the world, where watching the dolphin and sea lion shows ____65____(be) both educational and fun. If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom! 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节、应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Robert要来中国旅游，想参观游览著名的九寨沟风景区。请根据下列信息，写一封回信介绍九寨沟，并表示盼望他的到来。内容要点： 1. 位于四川省北部； 2. 1992年被列入《世界遗产名录》； 3. 有湖泊和森林等景观。 注意： 1. 词数80 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 参考词汇：《世界遗产名录》The World Heritage List Dear Robert, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节、读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was early spring and Nana was in the backyard with her grandchildren. Amy, Michael, and Justin were playing when Nana said, “I’m going to start planting my garden. Who wants to help me?” “What are going to plant, Nana?” asked Amy. “I like big, yellow sunflowers.” “I’m going to plant vegetables. That way we can have them to eat when they are ready,” said Nana. “How long does that take?” asked Michael. He liked vegetables sometimes, especially carrots. “It will take a few months before anything is ready to eat,” answered Nana. The children were surprised. “Months? Why would you do all that work and then have to wait so long?” asked Amy “You should just go to the store and buy them.” “Patience, my sweeties! Don’t you know food always tastes best when you grow it yourself?” replied Nana. “And if all of you come to help, it won’t be too much work.” “I’ll help you, Nana,” offered Justin. He put down the soccer ball and went to look at the gardening tools Nana had laid out. “What do we do first?” Michael and Amy came over to look, too. Nana taught Justin how to use a trowel (小铲子) to dig small rows of holes for the seeds. Next, Nana showed Amy how to pour the seeds into each hole. And it was Michael’s job to cover up the holes with soil. Finally, Amy wrote the vegetable names on sticks that Justin pushed into the ground. “This way we can remember which vegetable seeds we have planted,” said Nana. When they had planted everything, the children took turns filling up the watering can so that Nana could make the soil nice and wet for the seeds to start to grow. “Now we just water them a little every day, and with some time and sunshine, we’ll have some delicious things to eat in the summer,” said Nana. 注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Whenever the grandchildren came to visit, they would dash into the garden. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, Nana said it was time for the first harvest. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$