精品解析：陕西省洛南中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2024-2025 学年度第一学期期中考试 高一英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the speakers have lunch? A. In the park. B. In the office. C. In the dining hall. 2. When will The Cuckoo Clock start? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 7:00. 3. How will the boy go to school tomorrow? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The sky. B. The sun. C. The ocean. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Talking about a band. B. Looking at a picture. C. Enjoying a performance. 7. How old is the woman? A. 20 years old. B. 22 years old. C. 24 years old. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why is the man stressed? A. He’s busy with this week’s exam. B. He has a lot of schoolwork. C. The professors don’t like him. 9 What will the woman do? A. Do exercise with the man. B. Teach the man to read fast. C. Help with the man’s schoolwork. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What does the woman think of her job? A. Challenging. B. Attractive. C. Well-paid. 11. What has the woman decided to do? A. Try for another job. B. Learn a new language. C. Get full-time education. 12. Where are the speakers going? A. To a concert hall. B. To a company. C. To a school. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What size bag does the man want? A. 40cmx60cm. B. 60cmx90cm. C. 70cmx90cm. 14. What color bag does the man choose? A. Blue and white. B. Red and white. C. Red and green. 15. How much will the man pay? A. $300. B. $200. C. $100. 16. Why will the man get the bag on Saturday? A. It will be cheaper on weekends. B. He needs it for camping this weekend. C. The color he wants is available this weekend. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. How many boys are there in the first photo? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 18. What is the children’s attitude towards the score of the football game? A. They don’t mind. B. They feel upset. C. They are puzzled. 19. What are the girls in the second photo doing? A. Drinking coffee. B. Doing sports. C. Talking together. 20. What benefit does the activity in the second photo provide? A. It gives a sense of winning. B. It offers a chance to communicate more. C. It helps the children to improve physical health. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Choosing where to lay your head in London can be a tricky affair. But with a lot of fashionable design hotels to choose from, you can surely book into a satisfying one. Trust us. The Ham Yard Hotel If you need to be in Mayfair or Soho, Ham Yard is perfectly located as it's housed in an “urban village” setting at the bottom of Regent Street. The light-filled modern building is decorated with signature Kit Kemp inside. Doubles from £ 662 per night The Hoxton Hotel East London's first "destination" hotel opened in 2006 and it's since won fans for its affordable rooms in a great location. Sure, its “shoebox" rooms are on the small side, but they're smartly designed and you'll get a fridge filled with snacks, a cool phone to use and fast WiFi. Doubles from £ 138 per night The Artist Residence Hotel Occupying a handsome five-storey terrace in Pimlico, this hotel's grand surroundings cover up its cool inside. You'll find other artist living houses in Brighton, Penzance and Oxfordshire, but the touches to this London branch make it a must-visit. Doubles from £ 225 per night The Great Northern Hotel London's first railway hotel has just got a multi-million-pound redecoration. Dating back to 1854, the Great Northern Hotel now stands proud between the Eurostar's St. Pancras terminal and King's Cross. Mini rooms modelled on sleeper carriages sit beside store rooms filled with tea, coffee and cakes, but the main attractive thing is the extra hours' sleep you'll get being so close to the train platform ----we calculate it as a three-minute dash. Doubles from £ 188 per night 1. How much should a couple spend in the Ham Yard Hotel for two nights? A. £ 225. B. £ 276. C. £ 662. D. £ 1,324. 2. Which hotel will you choose if you want to get online quickly? A. The Ham Yard Hotel. B. The Artist Residence Hotel. C. The Hoxton Hotel. D. The Great Northern Hotel. 3. What is special about the Great Northern Hotel? A. It is quite near to the railway station. B. It has some artist living houses around. C. It is a railway hotel with a short history. D. It is the first railway hotel in the world. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了在伦敦的几个设计时尚的酒店。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。定位到Ham Yard Hotel，Doubles from £ 662 per night，双人间每晚662英镑，题目是一对夫妇住2晚，故662乘以2等于1342英镑，故选D项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段提到的fast WiFi，快速的无线网，所以是在The Hoxton Hotel能够迅速上网。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。定位到The Great Northern Hotel，“but the main attractive thing is the extra hours’ sleep you'll get being so close to the train platform ----we calculate it as a three-minute dash.” 但最吸引人的是，你可以在离站台很近的地方多睡几个小时——我们计算出的时间是三分钟。可知The Great Northern Hotel离火车站非常近，故选A项。 B As a child, I never considered myself an athlete at all as I was very uncoordinated(不协调的). However, I did love to run because I felt as if I was flying but this all changed two years ago when I suffered a knee injury. I was bedridden for two weeks and I had a difficult time moving even short distances. I literally cried myself on my way to the car for a few days. When therapy wasn’t working well for me, I signed up for a hot yoga class for girls, Bikram Yoga to be exact. Starting a yoga practice was truly a godsend because it helped me gain strength in my knees but, most importantly, yoga helped me attain a more peaceful state of mind, body and spirit. Since each class was heated to 105°F, every time I stepped foot in the yoga studio, I’d feel a surge(涌起) of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave. Some of these thoughts were, in the beginning of my practice, so strong that I walked out of the class several times. However, as the months passed by, I noticed that when I didn’t get swayed away by my negative thoughts, I could stay in the hot room for longer. After 3 – 4 months of practicing hot yoga, my arms and legs were beginning to get definition. I also woke up with so much more energy than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually started shedding the pounds from my body. Yoga literally made me feel as if I’d taken a shot of energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my overall health better. As I saw some of my classmates do poses that looked appealing to me, I started to think maybe I could do them too. Therefore, yoga helped show me that I have no real limitations physically unless I set those limitations myself through eating junk and thinking in negative limiting terms. Also, practicing yoga in front of a mirror helped me connect with myself and practicing with a group of people really helped me to feel a greater sense of connection with humanity whereas before I didn’t. Overall, this yoga practice has helped me to see I’m part of a bigger picture in life! 4. What made the author sign up for the yoga class? A. Her currently disabled knee. B. Her being uncoordinated. C. Her failure to find her car. D. Her serious mental disease. 5. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 3? A. Lack of confidence prevented her doing yoga. B. The temperature was difficult to bear in yoga classes. C. She couldn’t stand the pain the knee injury brought. D. She was greatly impacted by negative thoughts at first. 6. What effect did yoga have on the author? A. She did better than her classmates at school. B. Her physical and mental states have improved a lot. C. She has developed many healthy eating habits. D. Her social circle was widened in the yoga classes. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To share her experience in taking yoga classes. B. To call on readers to sign up for yoga courses. C. To present the benefits of practicing yoga regularly. D. To show readers the necessary skills needed to do yoga. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者膝盖受伤导致行动困难，报名瑜伽课程参加练习后，整体健康状况变得更好的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, I did love to run because I felt as if I was flying but this all changed two years ago when I suffered a knee injury.”（然而，我确实喜欢跑步，因为我感觉自己好像在飞，但两年前，当我膝盖受伤时，一切都改变了。）及第二段“When therapy wasn’t working well for me, I signed up for a hot yoga class for girls, Bikram Yoga to be exact.”（当治疗对我不起作用时，我报名参加了一个针对女孩的热瑜伽课程，确切地说是比克拉姆瑜伽。）可知，作者报名参加瑜伽是因为她目前残疾的膝盖。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Since each class was heated to 105°F, every time I stepped foot in the yoga studio, I’d feel a surge(涌起) of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave. Some of these thoughts were, in the beginning of my practice, so strong that I walked out of the class several times.”（由于每节课都被加热到105°F，每次我踏入瑜伽馆，我都会感觉到一股负面想法像巨浪一样涌上心头。在我开始练习的时候，其中一些想法非常强烈，以至于我几次走出课堂。）可知，起初她很受消极思想的影响。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“After 3 – 4 months of practicing hot yoga, my arms and legs were beginning to get definition. I also woke up with so much more energy than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually started shedding the pounds from my body.”（经过3-4个月的热瑜伽练习，我的胳膊和腿开始变得清晰起来。我醒来时的能量也比开始瑜伽练习前多得多，我逐渐开始从身体上减掉体重。）及第六段“Also, practicing yoga in front of a mirror helped me connect with myself and practicing with a group of people really helped me to feel a greater sense of connection with humanity whereas before I didn’t.”（此外，在镜子前练习瑜伽帮助我与自己建立了联系，与一群人一起练习确实帮助我感受到了与人类更大的联系，而以前我没有。）可知，在练习瑜伽之后，她的身体和精神状态都有了很大的改善。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Overall, this yoga practice has helped me to see I’m part of a bigger picture in life!”（总的来说，这次瑜伽练习帮助我看到了我是生活中更大图景的一部分！）可知，文章主要讲述了作者膝盖受伤导致行动困难，报名瑜伽课程参加练习后，整体健康状况变得更好的经历。由此可知，作者写这篇文章是想要分享她上瑜伽课的经历。故选A项。 C About 72% of Americans use social media, where it’s common to make new friends, build relationships, or share photos of your daily life. Social media allows people to connect in ways that wouldn’t otherwise be possible, and can often expand (扩展) people’s social circles, says Kathryn Moore, Ph. D., a psychologist at Providence Saint John’s Child and Family Development Center in Santa Monica. On social media, you can connect with those people in similar situations and share worries, fears, and celebrations, Moore says. According to her research, up to 64% of teens report they have made a new friend online, for example, and 83% of teens report that social media makes them feel more connected with their friends. Social media can negatively impact relationships when you start comparing yourself to other people, including your friends, just based on their social media, Moore says. For example, some may fear their lives aren’t as good as their friends’ and take friendships away because they feel they’re not good enough. Problems with self-esteem (自尊) can also appear when posting about some relationships on social media, but not all of them. “People might feel left out that they’re not as important if they’re not being shared on social media,” Moore says. Cyberbullying (网络霸凌) can also negatively impact relationships, whether you are receiving mean comments or sending them to someone else. In order to grow a relationship that started online you should show the real you. To deepen a relationship that started on social media, Moore suggests talking on the phone or meeting in person. This allows for more fluid (流畅的) conversations, where you can communicate in real time. Remember that the people who you meet online can become an important part of your life. “If a relationship created through online resources is treated with respect and consideration, it can be a great way to meet someone you might never have had the chance to meet,” says Don Grant, Ph. D., chairman of the American Psychological Association’s Device Management & Intelligence Committee. 8. What can we say about social media according to Moore’s research? A. It has become the most important way for teens to make friends. B. It prevents people from making friends in real life. C. It can help teens to develop real relationships. D. It makes teens feel more lonely and lost. 9. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Social media may influence relationships in a bad way. B. Building relationships online is not a piece of cake. C. Relationship online makes people less connected. D. Social media increases the risk of cyberbullying. 10. What does Don Grant think of the relationship online? A. It leads people to lose chances to meet face to face. B. It is more respectable than the relationship in real life. C. It can be meaningful if dealt with properly. D. It can be developed in an informal way. 11. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了社交媒体对人际关系的影响。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“On social media, you can connect with those people in similar situations and share worries, fears, and celebrations, Moore says. According to her research, up to 64% of teens report they have made a new friend online, for example, and 83% of teens report that social media makes them feel more connected with their friends. (摩尔说，在社交媒体上，你可以和那些处境相似的人联系，分享担忧、恐惧和庆祝。根据她的研究，多达64%的青少年表示他们在网上交了新朋友，83%的青少年表示社交媒体让他们感觉与朋友的联系更紧密)”由此可以推知，社交媒体帮助人们发展了真实的人际关系。故选C。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段首句“Social media can negatively impact relationships when you start comparing yourself to other people, including your friends, just based on their social media, Moore says. (摩尔说，当你开始把自己和其他人，包括你的朋友，仅仅基于他们的社交媒体进行比较时，社交媒体会对人际关系产生负面影响)”可知，本段主要论述了社交媒体在不同方面带给人们的消极影响。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““If a relationship created through online resources is treated with respect and consideration, it can be a great way to meet someone you might never have had the chance to meet,” says Don Grant, Ph. D., chairman of the American Psychological Association’s Device Management & Intelligence Committee. (美国心理协会设备管理和情报委员会主席唐·格兰特博士说：“如果通过网络资源建立的关系得到尊重和考虑，这是一个很好的方式，可以认识你可能从未有机会认识的人。”)”可推知他认为，如果我们能妥善处理网上的社交关系，那它对我们人际关系的发展就是有意义的。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。作者在第一段引出了本文的话题——社交媒体，随后分别在第二、三段谈论了社交媒体对人际关系的积极和消极影响，最后在第四、五段谈论了如何妥善处理在社交媒体上建立的人际关系，使之变得有意义。故选B。 D While the rest of us are sleeping, freshwater turtles (龟) from Central America to Asia are getting out of the water and basking (月光浴) at night. There have been reports of this behavior before, but now a new study is the first to document the widespread occurrence. The findings suggest this may be a common and almost entirely overlooked aspect of many species’ ecology. Dr. Donald McKnight, one of the researchers, said he and a colleague first observed freshwater turtles night basking at the Ross River in Townsville, Australia. “We think it’s related to temperature. The water is staying so warm at night that it’s actually warmer than the turtles like to be and they can cool down by coming out of the water,” says McKnight. For the study, researchers put cameras to watch the night activity of as many freshwater turtle species as possible. The cameras were set up in 25 locations. They were programmed to take a photo every two minutes. They collected data on 29 species of freshwater turtles. It would be lovely to think the turtles are just enjoying some leisure time when things are quiet. But the researchers note that in most cases the turtles got out of water when the water was too warm and the air was cooler. Given the warming planet, that’s admittedly a bit depressing. However, not all of the nighttime baskers were escaping too-warm water. According to the study, turtles in India exhibited more basking on cooler nights, rather than warmer nights, and those in Africa spent more time basking at night in winter than in summer. The reasons for these differences are unclear. It may be that at some sites or seasons, turtles are escaping unfavourably warm water temperatures, while at others, they are taking advantage of the warm air to increase their body temperature and escape unfavourably cold water. Regardless of the “why” behind different species’ reasons for midnight basking, it’s a fascinating look at behaviors not previously documented by scientists. And it is at least encouraging to know that turtles are figuring out important behaviors tied to climate change. 12. Why do the freshwater turtles from Australia get out of water at night? A. To search for extra food. B. To avoid natural enemies. C. To cool themselves down. D. To enjoy the quietness outside. 13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How the study was conducted. B. What the study brought about. C. Why the study was carried out. D. Where the study was made. 14. Which of the following are the researchers certain about? A. Turtles in Africa flee water often on summer nights. B. The water is unfavorable for turtles to survive in India C. The reasons for turtles’ different behaviors are obvious. D. Night basking is caused by the change of water temperature. 15. How does the author feel about the finding? A. Skeptical. B. Positive. C. Surprised. D. Desperate. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项研究发现海龟进行月光浴是因为水温变化。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的““We think it’s related to temperature. The water is staying so warm at night that it’s actually warmer than the turtles like to be and they can cool down by coming out of the water,” says McKnight.(McKnight说：“我们认为这与温度有关。晚上的水非常温暖，实际上比海龟喜欢的要暖和，它们可以从水中出来降温。”)”可知，澳大利亚的淡水龟晚上游出大海是为了给自己降温。故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“For the study, researchers put cameras to watch the night activity of as many freshwater turtle species as possible. The cameras were set up in 25 locations. They were programmed to take a photo every two minutes. They collected data on 29 species of freshwater turtles.(在这项研究中，研究人员安装了摄像机，以观察尽可能多的淡水龟物种的夜间活动。摄像机设置在25个地点。他们被设定为每两分钟拍一张照片。他们收集了29种淡水龟的数据)”可知，本段主要介绍了研究是如何进行的。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“But the researchers note that in most cases, the turtles got out of water when the water was too warm and the air was cooler. (但研究人员注意到，在大多数情况下，海龟是在水温过高、空气较冷的时候出水的)”可知，研究人员能够确定的是月光浴由水温的变化引起。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Regardless of the “why” behind different species’ reasons for midnight basking, it’s a fascinating look at behaviors not previously documented by scientists. And it is at least encouraging to know that turtles are figuring out important behaviors tied to climate change.(不管不同物种午夜晒太阳的原因背后的“原因”是什么，这是对科学家以前没有记录的行为的一个有趣的观察。知道海龟正在发现与气候变化有关的重要行为，至少是令人鼓舞的)”推知，作者对研究的发现持积极态度。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Communication Tips Here are some suggestions about making your talk with your parents turn out for the best. Be honest. If you’re always honest, your parents will be likely to believe what you say. If you sometimes hide the truth, parents will have a harder time to believe what you tell them.___16___ Be brave and start talking. It’s easy to say “Hi, Mum” or “Dad, can you pass the potatoes?” ___17___ Let’s face it. You will feel embarrassed (尴尬的)when talking about something personal, but your parents know you quite well. They were your age once, too! So don’t let a little embarrassment stop you. It’s OK to go ahead and share what’s on your mind. ___18___ If you have a disagreement, can you consider things from your parents’ points of view? If you can, telling your parents you understand their views and feelings helps them be willing to understand yours, too. Try not to argue. Using a friendly and respectful tone makes your parents more likely to listen to you and take what you say seriously. ___19___ What if it doesn’t work? If you still can’t talk to your parents, seek other adults’ help.___20___ Then follow all the tips above to make you communicate with that person well. A. Explain your situation. B. Try to understand them. C. If you lie, they’ll find it hard to trust you. D. Parents are the most important people in your life. E. But it can be harder to start talking about personal topics. F. It also makes it more likely that they’ll talk to you in the same way. G. Find a relative or a teacher who will listen to, understand and care about you. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了可以和父母更好沟通的几条建议。 16题详解】 本段的小标题是“Be honest (要诚实)”，所以该段重点围绕诚实这个话题。所以C选项“如果你撒谎，他们很难相信你”符合题意，选项中的“lie”呼应前文的“hide the truth”。故答案为C。 【17题详解】 空后“Let’s face it. You will feel embarrassed (尴尬的)when talking about something personal, but your parents know you quite well. They were your age once, too! So don’t let a little embarrassment stop you. (我们要勇于面对它。你会感到尴尬当谈论一些私人的事情时，但你的父母很了解你。他们曾经也是你的年龄！所以不要让那一点尴尬阻止你)”强调要去和父母谈论私人话题，不要感觉尴尬，所以E选项“但开始谈论私人话题可能会更加困难”符合题意。空后的代词“it”指代选项的“ talking about personal topics”。故答案为E。 【18题详解】 该空处于小标题的位置，由其它段落的标题“Be honest. (要诚实)”、“Be brave and start talking. (勇敢点，开始交流)”和“Try not to argue.(尽量不要争吵)”可知小标题是祈使句，所以答案可定位到A和B选项。该段内容“If you have a disagreement, can you consider things from your parents’ points of view? If you can, telling your parents you understand their views and feelings helps them be willing to understand yours, too. (如果你有分歧，你能从父母的角度考虑吗？如果可以的话，告诉你的父母你理解他们的观点和感受有助于他们也愿意理解你的观点)”强调要站在父母的角度，学会理解父母，所以B选项“Try to understand them. (尽量去理解他们)”可作为本段标题。故答案为B。 【19题详解】 本段的小标题是“Try not to argue.(尽量不要争吵)”，所以该段重点围绕不要争吵这个话题。空前“Using a friendly and respectful tone makes your parents more likely to listen to you and take what you say seriously. (使用友好和尊重的语气会让你的父母更有可能倾听你的意见，并认真对待你所说的话)”强调对父母说话的语气要友好和尊重。F选项“这也使得他们更有可能以同样的方式与你交谈”中的 “in the same way”呼应前文的“Using a friendly and respectful tone”。故答案为F。 【20题详解】 空前“If you still can’t talk to your parents, seek other adults’ help. (如果你仍然无法与父母交谈，请寻求其他成年人的帮助)”作者强调如果以上建议无效，可以寻求其他成年人的帮助，G选项“找一个会倾听、理解和关心你的亲戚或老师”中的“Find a relative or a teacher”呼应前文的“seek other adults’ help”。故答案为G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2022, a father and his son set out to begin the first of three legs of the Ironman (铁人三项) competition. Jeff, 59, and son, Johnny, 28, weren’t the typical ____21____. Johnny is disabled and Jeff would ____22____ his arms and legs. To ____23____ the competition, athletes must complete a(n) ____24____ 140 miles of swimming, bicycling and running within 17 hours. “I wanted to ____25____ his dreams,” Jeff said. “I started doing things I never would have dreamt possible.” Finishing the Ironman competition would be another dream come true. The race began with a 2.4-mile swim in the Choptank River. The ____26____ completed the swim in 90 minutes, and completed the difficult bike part in eight hours, then set their sights on the ____27____ leg of the race — a 26.2-mile marathon with Jeff ____28____ Johnny in the racing chair. They’d been competing for 5 hours, leaving another 3 hours to make their time. But at mile 19, Jeff began to panic, convinced they were going too slow. Somehow he ____29____ the energy to pick up the pace. With 15 minutes left and 200 feet to the finish line, Jeff stopped to help Johnny out of his racing chair. In the first decade of his life, Johnny could only walk 23 steps. ____30____, after years of painstaking work, he ____31____ his step number and was determined to finish his races on his own. Johnny saw the clock ticking down and ____32____ they wouldn’t complete it. “Not because I wouldn’t get my moment,” he says, “but because Dad had worked so hard.” After 16 hours, 55 minutes and 35 seconds — with just four minutes and 25 seconds to ____33____— father and son crossed the finish line together. As the crowd cheered on an excited Johnny a(n) ____34____ Jeff kept a low profile (保持低调). “He didn’t want his finish line moment,” says Johnny. “He wanted it to be ____35____.” 21. A. competitors B. coaches C. leaders D. experts 22. A. make up B. act as C. work out D. watch over 23. A. regard B. demand C. start D. finish 24. A. familiar B. easy C. challenging D. ordinary 25. A. ruin B. achieve C. dream D. abandon 26. A. twins B. pair C. team D. group 27. A. first B. final C. second D. middle 28. A. lifting B. pushing C. beating D. kicking 29. A. sweated B. carved C. showed D. gathered 30. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Otherwise 31. A. decreased B. counted C. increased D. changed 32. A. disappointed B. delighted C. worried D. excited 33. A. spare B. save C. spend D. scream 34. A. healthy B. strong C. energetic D. tired 35. A. his B. theirs C. mine D. yours 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了59 岁杰夫的儿子——约翰尼是残疾人，为了实现儿子完成铁人三项的梦想，杰夫推着坐在轮椅上的儿子一起完成了比赛的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：59岁的杰夫和28岁的儿子约翰尼并不是典型的参赛者。A. competitors参赛者；B. coaches教练；C. leaders领导者；D. experts专家。上文“In 2022, a father and his son set out to begin the first of three legs of the Ironman (铁人三项) competition.”提到杰夫和儿子参加铁人三项比赛，由此可知，他们是参赛者。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：约翰尼是残疾人，杰夫充当他的胳膊和腿。A. make up弥补；B. act as充当；C. work out算出；D. watch over照看。根据上文“Johnny is disabled”可知，约翰尼是残疾人，所以父亲杰夫在儿子参加铁人三项比赛时，充当儿子的胳膊和腿，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了完成比赛，运动员必须在 17 小时内完成 140 英里的挑战性游泳、骑自行车和跑步。A. regard认为；B. demand要求；C. start开始；D. finish结束。根据下文“athletes must complete a(n) ____14____ 140 miles of swimming, bicycling and running within 17 hours.”可知，此处指为了完成比赛，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了完成比赛，运动员必须在 17 小时内完成 140 英里的挑战性游泳、骑自行车和跑步。A. familiar熟悉的；B. easy简单的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. ordinary普通的。由下文“140 miles of swimming, bicycling and running within 17 hours.”可知，在17小时内完成140英里的游泳、骑自行车和跑步是很有挑战性的，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想实现他的梦想，”杰夫说。A. ruin毁坏；B. achieve实现；C. dream做梦；D. abandon遗弃。由下文“Finishing the Ironman competition would be another dream come true.”可知，完成铁人三项是儿子的梦想，父亲杰夫要帮助儿子实现自己的梦想，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人在 90 分钟内完成了游泳，并在 8 小时内完成了困难的自行车部分，然后将目光投向了比赛的最后一段——26.2 英里的马拉松，杰夫推着坐在赛车椅上的约翰尼。A. twins双胞胎；B. pair一对；C. team团队；D. group群。由第一段中“In 2022, a father and his son set out to begin the first of three legs of the Ironman (铁人三项) competition.”可知，此处指杰夫和儿子两个人，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两人在 90 分钟内完成了游泳，并在 8 小时内完成了困难的自行车部分，然后将目光投向了比赛的最后一段——26.2 英里的马拉松，杰夫推着坐在赛车椅上的约翰尼。A. first第一的；B. final最后的；C. second第二的；D. middle中间的。由上文“completed the swim in 90 minutes, and completed the difficult bike part in eight hours, then set their sights on the”以及上文提到的他们在参加铁人三项，即游泳，骑自行车和跑步，他们完成了游泳和骑自行车，所以正在完成最后一部分，即跑步，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人在 90 分钟内完成了游泳，并在 8 小时内完成了困难的自行车部分，然后将目光投向了比赛的最后一段——26.2 英里的马拉松，杰夫推着坐在赛车椅上的约翰尼。A. lifting举起；B. pushing推；C. beating击打；D. kicking踢。由下文“Johnny in the racing chair”和第一段提到的杰夫的儿子是残疾人可知，杰夫在推着坐在轮椅上的儿子完成比赛，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知何故，他聚集了能量，加快了步伐。A. sweated出汗；B. carved雕刻；C. showed展示；D. gathered聚集。由下文“the energy to pick up the pace.”可知，他加快了步伐，这说明他在聚集能量，奋力一搏，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，经过多年的艰苦努力，他增加了步数，并决心独自完成比赛。A. However然而；B. Instead代替；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。上文“In the first decade of his life, Johnny could only walk 23 steps.”和下文“after years of painstaking work, he ________ his step number and was determined to finish his races on his own. ”是转折关系，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，经过多年的艰苦努力，他增加了步数，并决心独自完成比赛。A. decreased减少；B. counted数；C. increased增加；D. changed改变。由下文“his step number and was determined to finish his races on his own.”可知，儿子约翰尼增加了步数，并决心独自完成比赛，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰尼看到时间在流逝，担心他们无法完成任务。A. disappointed使失望；B. delighted使高兴；C. worried担忧；D. excited使兴奋。由下文“they wouldn’t complete it”可知，约翰尼在担心他们无法完成铁人三项，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过 16 小时 55 分 35 秒——只剩下 4 分 25 秒——父子俩一起冲过了终点线。A. spare剩下（时间、金钱或空间）；B. save节约；C. spend花费；D. scream尖叫。由上文“with just four minutes and 25 seconds to”可知，此处指最后仅剩下 4 分 25 秒时，父子俩一起冲过过了终点，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当人群为兴奋的约翰尼欢呼时，疲倦的杰夫保持低调。A. healthy健康的；B. strong强壮的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. tired累的，疲倦的。上文提到杰夫帮助儿子完成铁人三项，所以在完成比赛时应该很疲惫，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：“他不想要自己的终点线时刻，”约翰尼说。“他希望它是我的。”A. his他的；B. theirs他们的；C. mine我的；D. yours你的。由上文“He didn’t want his finish line moment”可知，儿子约翰尼说，父亲杰夫希望自己能拥有终点线时刻，故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students have the opportunity ____36____ (take) part in different after-school activities during their time at senior high — from sport, music and drama to____37____ (person) development and community service programs. There are a lot of advantages ____38____ come from involvement (参与) in these programs. Weekly activities can offer a welcome break from studies and homework —____39____ (particular) for senior students if they can spare the time. Depending ____40____ students’ interests they may provide the chance to get outside and exercise, see friends, develop ____41____ hobby or simply refresh their mind. Besides building skills within a specific program, after-school activities are great for ____42____ (develop) general academic and soft skills. Think debating is good for public speaking and sport is good for teamwork. Being involved in different activities ____43____ (help) to improve students’ time management skills, while finding an area they enjoy can improve self-confidence. While students usually have the chance to learn different study areas through a lot of ____44____ (subject) , after-school activities allow ____45____ (they) to explore an interest in more depth than in class. They can also provide a great chance for students to broaden their views on the world, especially for those involved in volunteering and community service programs. 【答案】36. to take 37. personal 38. that## which 39. particularly 40. on##upon 41. a 42. developing 43. helps 44. subjects 45. them 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要说明了学生在高中阶段参加课外活动的诸多好处。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：学生在高中期间有机会参加不同的课外活动——从体育，音乐和戏剧到个人发展和社区服务项目。名词opportunity后跟不定式作定语是固定搭配。故填to take。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：学生在高中期间有机会参加不同的课外活动——从体育，音乐和戏剧到个人发展和社区服务项目。空格处作定语修饰后面的名词development，应该用形容词personal。故填personal。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：参与这些项目有很多好处。空格处引导限制性定语从句，对先行词advantages进行限定说明，定语从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词that或which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：每周的活动可以提供一个受欢迎的休息从学习和家庭作业——特别是对高年级学生，如果他们可以抽出时间。空格处作状语，强调空格后的内容，应该用副词particularly。故填particularly。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：根据学生的兴趣，他们可能会提供到户外锻炼的机会，见朋友，培养爱好或只是刷新他们的头脑。depend on/upon是固定搭配。故填on/upon。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：根据学生的兴趣，他们可能会提供到户外锻炼的机会，见朋友，培养爱好或只是刷新他们的头脑。根据空格后的单数名词hobby可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一个”，hobby的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了在特定的项目中培养技能外，课外活动对发展一般的学术和软技能也很有帮助。根据空格前的介词for可知，空格处应该用动名词developing作宾语。故填developing。 【43题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：参与不同的活动有助于提高学生的时间管理技能，而找到一个他们喜欢的领域可以提高自信。空格处是句子的谓语动词，描述客观情况，应该用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，谓语动词应该用三单形式。故填helps。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：虽然学生通常有机会通过许多科目学习不同的学习领域，但课外活动使他们能够比课堂上更深入地探索兴趣。subject是可数名词，前面有a lot of修饰，应该用复数形式。故填subjects。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：虽然学生通常有机会通过许多科目学习不同的学习领域，但课外活动使他们能够比课堂上更深入地探索兴趣。空格处作动词allow的宾语，应该用宾格形式them。故填them。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你在学校网站的论坛上读到了高一学生 Coward的帖子，贴子上说，他在适应高中生活中有困难，感到非常困惑。得知他的情况后，请回一个帖子。内容包括： 1.表示理解并给予安慰；2.提出建议（至少两条）：3.希望他快速适应高中生活。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hi Coward, I am sorry to hear that you have difficulty adapting to the senior high life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】Hi Coward, I am sorry to hear that you have difficulty adapting to the senior high life. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my suggestions into consideration. First of all, why not communicate with your teacher face to face? By doing this, your teacher will know your inner thoughts and help you solve this problem. What’s more, if I were you, I would be engaged in various kinds of activities held by class actively. More importantly, it would be a good idea if you made some friends with common interests. If you do this, you can share happiness and sadness with them, which will help you get to know them to get rid of loneliness at high school. I hope you will find these ideas useful, and fit in well with your new school. Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Coward回帖，对他表示理解并给予安慰，提出建议以及希望他快速适应高中生活。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 建议：suggestion→proposal 考虑……：take into...consideration→take...into account 有用的：useful→helpful 各种各样的：various→a variety of 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：By doing this, your teacher will know your inner thoughts and help you solve this problem. 拓展句：By doing this, I hold the belief that your teacher will know your inner thoughts and help you solve this problem. 【点睛】[高分句型1] However, the situation is easy to change if you take my suggestions into consideration. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) [高分句型2] What’s more, if I were you, I would be engaged in various kinds of activities held by class actively. (运用了虚拟语气) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 1. Look at the pictures and write a passage to tell the story in your own words. 2. Write your own understandings of the relationship between family members. 3. 100—120 words. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Once there was a mischievous son who accidentally broke a window with a ball. His father, furious, chased after him and intended to give him a lesson. Later, the father noticed it was 7 o’clock in the evening and wondered why his son hadn’t returned yet. As time passed, the father worriedly waited for his son, thinking, “It’s so late. Son, you make me crazy!” Finally, the father went out to search for his son, shouting loudly, “Son, where are you? Come back quickly!” After searching fruitlessly, the father returned home, only to be struck on the head by the same ball that broke the window. Seeing his son, the father didn’t mind the injury and immediately hugged him, saying, “Son, where have you gone? You make me worried to death!” From this story, I see family relationships are like delicate threads that connect hearts. They require patience, forgiveness, and understanding. Just as the son in the story, our family members may sometimes make mistakes or cause worries, but it’s important to always be there for each other with love and support. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文。题目要求学生用自己的话描述漫画中呈现的父亲与儿子之间的故事，并发表个人对于家庭成员之间关系的理解。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 调皮的：mischievous→naughty 意外地：accidentally→by accident 生气的：furious→angry 追赶：chase after→run after 大喊：shout→yell, cry 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：His father, furious, chased after him and intended to give him a lesson. 拓展句：His father, furious, chased after him, intending to give him a lesson. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Once there was a mischievous son who accidentally broke a window with a ball. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Later, the father noticed it was 7 o’clock in the evening and wondered why his son hadn’t returned yet. (运用了省略了that的宾语从句、why引导的宾语从句) [高分句型3] After searching fruitlessly, the father returned home, only to be struck on the head by the same ball that broke the window. (运用了不定式作结果状语、that引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025 学年度第一学期期中考试 高一英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the speakers have lunch? A. In the park. B. In the office. C. In the dining hall. 2. When will The Cuckoo Clock start? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 7:00. 3 How will the boy go to school tomorrow? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The sky. B. The sun. C. The ocean. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Talking about a band. B. Looking at a picture. C. Enjoying a performance. 7. How old is the woman? A. 20 years old. B. 22 years old. C. 24 years old. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why is the man stressed? A. He’s busy with this week’s exam. B. He has a lot of schoolwork. C. The professors don’t like him. 9. What will the woman do? A. Do exercise with the man. B. Teach the man to read fast. C. Help with the man’s schoolwork. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What does the woman think of her job? A. Challenging. B. Attractive. C. Well-paid. 11. What has the woman decided to do? A. Try for another job. B. Learn a new language. C. Get full-time education. 12. Where are the speakers going? A. To a concert hall. B. To a company. C. To a school. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What size bag does the man want? A. 40cmx60cm. B. 60cmx90cm. C. 70cmx90cm. 14. What color bag does the man choose? A. Blue and white. B. Red and white. C. Red and green. 15. How much will the man pay? A. $300. B. $200. C. $100. 16. Why will the man get the bag on Saturday? A. It will be cheaper on weekends. B. He needs it for camping this weekend. C. The color he wants is available this weekend. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. How many boys are there in the first photo? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 18. What is the children’s attitude towards the score of the football game? A. They don’t mind. B. They feel upset. C. They are puzzled. 19. What are the girls in the second photo doing? A. Drinking coffee. B. Doing sports. C. Talking together. 20. What benefit does the activity in the second photo provide? A. It gives a sense of winning. B. It offers a chance to communicate more. C. It helps the children to improve physical health. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Choosing where to lay your head in London can be a tricky affair. But with a lot of fashionable design hotels to choose from, you can surely book into a satisfying one. Trust us. The Ham Yard Hotel If you need to be in Mayfair or Soho Ham Yard is perfectly located as it's housed in an “urban village” setting at the bottom of Regent Street. The light-filled modern building is decorated with signature Kit Kemp inside. Doubles from £ 662 per night The Hoxton Hotel East London's first "destination" hotel opened in 2006 and it's since won fans for its affordable rooms in a great location. Sure, its “shoebox" rooms are on the small side, but they're smartly designed and you'll get a fridge filled with snacks, a cool phone to use and fast WiFi. Doubles from £ 138 per night The Artist Residence Hotel Occupying a handsome five-storey terrace in Pimlico, this hotel's grand surroundings cover up its cool inside. You'll find other artist living houses in Brighton, Penzance and Oxfordshire, but the touches to this London branch make it a must-visit. Doubles from £ 225 per night The Great Northern Hotel London's first railway hotel has just got a multi-million-pound redecoration. Dating back to 1854, the Great Northern Hotel now stands proud between the Eurostar's St. Pancras terminal and King's Cross. Mini rooms modelled on sleeper carriages sit beside store rooms filled with tea, coffee and cakes, but the main attractive thing is the extra hours' sleep you'll get being so close to the train platform ----we calculate it as a three-minute dash. Doubles from £ 188 per night 1. How much should a couple spend in the Ham Yard Hotel for two nights? A. £ 225. B. £ 276. C. £ 662. D. £ 1,324. 2. Which hotel will you choose if you want to get online quickly? A. The Ham Yard Hotel. B. The Artist Residence Hotel. C. The Hoxton Hotel. D. The Great Northern Hotel. 3. What is special about the Great Northern Hotel? A. It is quite near to the railway station. B. It has some artist living houses around. C It is a railway hotel with a short history. D. It is the first railway hotel in the world. B As a child, I never considered myself an athlete at all as I was very uncoordinated(不协调的). However, I did love to run because I felt as if I was flying but this all changed two years ago when I suffered a knee injury. I was bedridden for two weeks and I had a difficult time moving even short distances. I literally cried myself on my way to the car for a few days. When therapy wasn’t working well for me, I signed up for a hot yoga class for girls, Bikram Yoga to be exact. Starting a yoga practice was truly a godsend because it helped me gain strength in my knees but, most importantly, yoga helped me attain a more peaceful state of mind, body and spirit. Since each class was heated to 105°F, every time I stepped foot in the yoga studio, I’d feel a surge(涌起) of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave. Some of these thoughts were, in the beginning of my practice, so strong that I walked out of the class several times. However, as the months passed by, I noticed that when I didn’t get swayed away by my negative thoughts, I could stay in the hot room for longer. After 3 – 4 months of practicing hot yoga, my arms and legs were beginning to get definition. I also woke up with so much more energy than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually started shedding the pounds from my body. Yoga literally made me feel as if I’d taken a shot of energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my overall health better. As I saw some of my classmates do poses that looked appealing to me, I started to think maybe I could do them too. Therefore, yoga helped show me that I have no real limitations physically unless I set those limitations myself through eating junk and thinking in negative limiting terms. Also, practicing yoga in front of a mirror helped me connect with myself and practicing with a group of people really helped me to feel a greater sense of connection with humanity whereas before I didn’t. Overall, this yoga practice has helped me to see I’m part of a bigger picture in life! 4. What made the author sign up for the yoga class? A. Her currently disabled knee. B. Her being uncoordinated. C. Her failure to find her car. D. Her serious mental disease. 5. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 3? A. Lack of confidence prevented her doing yoga. B. The temperature was difficult to bear in yoga classes. C. She couldn’t stand the pain the knee injury brought. D. She was greatly impacted by negative thoughts at first. 6. What effect did yoga have on the author? A. She did better than her classmates at school. B. Her physical and mental states have improved a lot. C. She has developed many healthy eating habits. D. Her social circle was widened in the yoga classes. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To share her experience in taking yoga classes. B. To call on readers to sign up for yoga courses. C. To present the benefits of practicing yoga regularly. D. To show readers the necessary skills needed to do yoga. C About 72% of Americans use social media, where it’s common to make new friends, build relationships, or share photos of your daily life. Social media allows people to connect in ways that wouldn’t otherwise be possible, and can often expand (扩展) people’s social circles, says Kathryn Moore, Ph. D., a psychologist at Providence Saint John’s Child and Family Development Center in Santa Monica. On social media, you can connect with those people in similar situations and share worries, fears, and celebrations, Moore says. According to her research, up to 64% of teens report they have made a new friend online, for example, and 83% of teens report that social media makes them feel more connected with their friends. Social media can negatively impact relationships when you start comparing yourself to other people, including your friends, just based on their social media, Moore says. For example, some may fear their lives aren’t as good as their friends’ and take friendships away because they feel they’re not good enough. Problems with self-esteem (自尊) can also appear when posting about some relationships on social media, but not all of them. “People might feel left out that they’re not as important if they’re not being shared on social media,” Moore says. Cyberbullying (网络霸凌) can also negatively impact relationships, whether you are receiving mean comments or sending them to someone else. In order to grow a relationship that started online you should show the real you. To deepen a relationship that started on social media, Moore suggests talking on the phone or meeting in person. This allows for more fluid (流畅的) conversations, where you can communicate in real time. Remember that the people who you meet online can become an important part of your life. “If a relationship created through online resources is treated with respect and consideration, it can be a great way to meet someone you might never have had the chance to meet,” says Don Grant, Ph. D., chairman of the American Psychological Association’s Device Management & Intelligence Committee. 8. What can we say about social media according to Moore’s research? A. It has become the most important way for teens to make friends. B. It prevents people from making friends in real life. C. It can help teens to develop real relationships. D It makes teens feel more lonely and lost. 9. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Social media may influence relationships in a bad way. B. Building relationships online is not a piece of cake. C. Relationship online makes people less connected. D. Social media increases the risk of cyberbullying. 10. What does Don Grant think of the relationship online? A. It leads people to lose chances to meet face to face. B. It is more respectable than the relationship in real life. C. It can be meaningful if dealt with properly. D. It can be developed in an informal way. 11. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. D While the rest of us are sleeping, freshwater turtles (龟) from Central America to Asia are getting out of the water and basking (月光浴) at night. There have been reports of this behavior before, but now a new study is the first to document the widespread occurrence. The findings suggest this may be a common and almost entirely overlooked aspect of many species’ ecology. Dr. Donald McKnight, one of the researchers, said he and a colleague first observed freshwater turtles night basking at the Ross River in Townsville, Australia. “We think it’s related to temperature. The water is staying so warm at night that it’s actually warmer than the turtles like to be and they can cool down by coming out of the water,” says McKnight. For the study, researchers put cameras to watch the night activity of as many freshwater turtle species as possible. The cameras were set up in 25 locations. They were programmed to take a photo every two minutes. They collected data on 29 species of freshwater turtles. It would be lovely to think the turtles are just enjoying some leisure time when things are quiet. But the researchers note that in most cases, the turtles got out of water when the water was too warm and the air was cooler. Given the warming planet, that’s admittedly a bit depressing. However, not all of the nighttime baskers were escaping too-warm water. According to the study, turtles in India exhibited more basking on cooler nights, rather than warmer nights, and those in Africa spent more time basking at night in winter than in summer. The reasons for these differences are unclear. It may be that at some sites or seasons, turtles are escaping unfavourably warm water temperatures, while at others, they are taking advantage of the warm air to increase their body temperature and escape unfavourably cold water. Regardless of the “why” behind different species’ reasons for midnight basking, it’s a fascinating look at behaviors not previously documented by scientists. And it is at least encouraging to know that turtles are figuring out important behaviors tied to climate change. 12. Why do the freshwater turtles from Australia get out of water at night? A. To search for extra food. B. To avoid natural enemies. C. To cool themselves down. D. To enjoy the quietness outside. 13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How the study was conducted. B. What the study brought about. C. Why the study was carried out. D. Where the study was made. 14. Which of the following are the researchers certain about? A. Turtles in Africa flee water often on summer nights. B. The water is unfavorable for turtles to survive in India C. The reasons for turtles’ different behaviors are obvious. D. Night basking is caused by the change of water temperature. 15. How does the author feel about the finding? A. Skeptical. B. Positive. C. Surprised. D. Desperate. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Communication Tips Here are some suggestions about making your talk with your parents turn out for the best. Be honest. If you’re always honest your parents will be likely to believe what you say. If you sometimes hide the truth, parents will have a harder time to believe what you tell them.___16___ Be brave and start talking. It’s easy to say “Hi, Mum” or “Dad, can you pass the potatoes?” ___17___ Let’s face it. You will feel embarrassed (尴尬的)when talking about something personal, but your parents know you quite well. They were your age once, too! So don’t let a little embarrassment stop you. It’s OK to go ahead and share what’s on your mind. ___18___ If you have a disagreement, can you consider things from your parents’ points of view? If you can, telling your parents you understand their views and feelings helps them be willing to understand yours, too. Try not to argue. Using a friendly and respectful tone makes your parents more likely to listen to you and take what you say seriously. ___19___ What if it doesn’t work? If you still can’t talk to your parents, seek other adults’ help.___20___ Then follow all the tips above to make you communicate with that person well. A. Explain your situation. B. Try to understand them. C. If you lie, they’ll find it hard to trust you. D. Parents are the most important people in your life. E. But it can be harder to start talking about personal topics. F. It also makes it more likely that they’ll talk to you in the same way. G. Find a relative or a teacher who will listen to, understand and care about you. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2022, a father and his son set out to begin the first of three legs of the Ironman (铁人三项) competition. Jeff, 59, and son, Johnny, 28, weren’t the typical ____21____. Johnny is disabled and Jeff would ____22____ his arms and legs. To ____23____ the competition, athletes must complete a(n) ____24____ 140 miles of swimming, bicycling and running within 17 hours. “I wanted to ____25____ his dreams,” Jeff said. “I started doing things I never would have dreamt possible.” Finishing the Ironman competition would be another dream come true. The race began with a 2.4-mile swim in the Choptank River. The ____26____ completed the swim in 90 minutes, and completed the difficult bike part in eight hours, then set their sights on the ____27____ leg of the race — a 26.2-mile marathon with Jeff ____28____ Johnny in the racing chair. They’d been competing for 5 hours, leaving another 3 hours to make their time. But at mile 19, Jeff began to panic, convinced they were going too slow. Somehow he ____29____ the energy to pick up the pace. With 15 minutes left and 200 feet to the finish line, Jeff stopped to help Johnny out of his racing chair. In the first decade of his life, Johnny could only walk 23 steps. ____30____, after years of painstaking work, he ____31____ his step number and was determined to finish his races on his own. Johnny saw the clock ticking down and ____32____ they wouldn’t complete it. “Not because I wouldn’t get my moment,” he says, “but because Dad had worked so hard.” After 16 hours, 55 minutes and 35 seconds — with just four minutes and 25 seconds to ____33____— father and son crossed the finish line together. As the crowd cheered on an excited Johnny, a(n) ____34____ Jeff kept a low profile (保持低调). “He didn’t want his finish line moment,” says Johnny. “He wanted it to be ____35____.” 21. A. competitors B. coaches C. leaders D. experts 22. A. make up B. act as C. work out D. watch over 23. A. regard B. demand C. start D. finish 24. A. familiar B. easy C. challenging D. ordinary 25. A. ruin B. achieve C. dream D. abandon 26. A. twins B. pair C. team D. group 27. A. first B. final C. second D. middle 28. A. lifting B. pushing C. beating D. kicking 29. A. sweated B. carved C. showed D. gathered 30. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Otherwise 31. A. decreased B. counted C. increased D. changed 32. A. disappointed B. delighted C. worried D. excited 33. A. spare B. save C. spend D. scream 34. A. healthy B. strong C. energetic D. tired 35. A. his B. theirs C. mine D. yours 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students have the opportunity ____36____ (take) part in different after-school activities during their time at senior high — from sport, music and drama to____37____ (person) development and community service programs. There are a lot of advantages ____38____ come from involvement (参与) in these programs. Weekly activities can offer a welcome break from studies and homework —____39____ (particular) for senior students if they can spare the time. Depending ____40____ students’ interests, they may provide the chance to get outside and exercise, see friends, develop ____41____ hobby or simply refresh their mind. Besides building skills within a specific program, after-school activities are great for ____42____ (develop) general academic and soft skills. Think debating is good for public speaking and sport is good for teamwork. Being involved in different activities ____43____ (help) to improve students’ time management skills, while finding an area they enjoy can improve self-confidence. While students usually have the chance to learn different study areas through a lot of ____44____ (subject) , after-school activities allow ____45____ (they) to explore an interest in more depth than in class. They can also provide a great chance for students to broaden their views on the world, especially for those involved in volunteering and community service programs. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你在学校网站的论坛上读到了高一学生 Coward的帖子，贴子上说，他在适应高中生活中有困难，感到非常困惑。得知他的情况后，请回一个帖子。内容包括： 1.表示理解并给予安慰；2.提出建议（至少两条）：3.希望他快速适应高中生活。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hi Coward, I am sorry to hear that you have difficulty adapting to the senior high life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 1. Look at the pictures and write a passage to tell the story in your own words. 2. Write your own understandings of the relationship between family members. 3. 100—120 words. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$