专题02 Unit1 ～Unit10常考点和易错点-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（人教版）

Unit1 ~Unit10常考点和易错点 目录 一．try的用法 1 二．wonder 的用法 2 三．enough的用法 3 四．feel like的用法 3 五．辨析full与fill 4 六．decide的用法 4 七．“也许”都不同 5 八．die的 5 九．辨析give、provide和offer 6 十．sound的用法 7 十一．辨析neither...nor...、 either...or...和both...and... 7 十二．辨析win与beat 8 十三．close的用法 8 十四．“比较级+and+比较级”的用法 9 十五．辨析arrive、get to与reach 9 十六．辨析aloud、loud与loudly 10 十七．agree的用法 10 十八．mind 的用法 11 十九．expect的用法 12 二十.辨析happen与take place 12 二十一.plan的用法 13 二十二.辨析be famous/known for、be famous/known as 与be famous/ known to 13 二十三.promise的用法 14 二十四.辨析hope、expect、wish与look forward to 15 二十五.believe的用法 15 二十六.already、still、yet的用法 16 二十七.add的用法 17 二十八.turn的用法 17 二十九.fall down的用法 18 三十.catch的用法 19 三十一.invite的用法 19 三十二.辨析hear from、hear of与hear about 20 三十三.advise的用法 21 三十四.surprise的用法 21 三十五.experience的用法 22 一．try的用法 You should always try to describe something using the five senses. 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.—Giving others a helping hand not only helps us make friends but also makes us happy. —That's true. I'll 　 　(尽我最大的努力)to help others.  2.The workers are 　 　 (尽力)repair my car, because three days ago I had a crash.   3.—Although I have failed three times, I will 　 　(第四次尝试).  —Failure is the mother of success. I will be with you all the way. 二．wonder 的用法 I wonder why he is so happy. wonder可作名词或动词,主要用法如下: v.疑惑;纳闷　v.感到惊讶;吃惊　n.奇迹;奇观 I wonder how many wonders like the Great Wall there are in the world. 我想知道像长城这样的奇观在世界上有多少。 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.难怪他昨天赢得了比赛。 ①　 　 (用It's no wonder that...)  ②　 　 (用No wonder that...)  2.我想知道他是否会来。 I 　 　 whether he will come or not.=I 　 　 whether he will come or not.  三．enough的用法 1.Ten minutes isn't enough for me to work out the math problem. 2.Health depends on food, exercise and enough sleep. enough意为“足够;充分”,可用作形容词、副词或名词,主要用法如下: 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.我们没有足够的时间来完成这项工作。 We don't have 　 　 　 　 to finish this work.  2.Tom做家庭作业不够仔细,因此他总是犯许多错误。 Tom doesn't do his homework 　 　 　 　, so he always makes many mistakes.  四．feel like的用法 And I didn't feel like singing anymore. feel like意为“想;觉得像……似的”,其主要搭配如下: 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.我想去跑一会儿步。 I 　 　 running for a while./I 　 　 to run for a while./I 　 　 to run for a while.   2.我想要一些牛肉。 I 　 　 some beef. = I 　 　 some beef.=I 　 　 some beef.  五．辨析full与fill After knowing about the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water. 词汇词性含义搭配 full形容词满的;充满的be full of...充满……(强调状态) fill动词(使)充满;装满fill ... with... 用……填满……(强调动作) be filled with...被……充满(强调状态) 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.他听到这个好消息时非常激动,眼里满含泪水。 He was very excited and his eyes 　 　 tears when he heard the good news.  2.生活充满了各种各样的困难。机会并不是总能找到我们,所以我们必须要不断提高我们的能力。 Life 　 　 all kinds of difficulties. The opportunity does not always find us, so we must constantly improve our abilities.   六．decide的用法 But I haven't decided where to go yet. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.他决定去爬山。 He decided 　 　 　 　 the mountains.  2.她决定不参加聚会。 She 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the party.  3.我们决定在公园里野餐。 We 　 　 　 　 　 　 a picnic in the park.  4.他们决定把会议推迟到下周一。 They 　 　 　 　the meeting should be put off until next Monday.  5.我还没决定是否去旅行。 I haven't decided 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 a trip.  七．“也许”都不同 A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. may maybe may be 词义 可能 可能; 也许 可能是 词性 情态动词 副词 “情态动词+系动词”,作谓语 位置 在陈述句中, 放在主语后面, 动词原形前面 常位于句首, 作状语 may是情态动词, be是系动词, 与主语构成系表结构 按要求完成句子。 1.Maybe he is at home now. (改为同义句) He 　 　 　 　 at home now.   2.也许我应该向Joe道歉。(翻译) 　 　 I should say sorry to Joe.   3.——你认为他会回来吗? ——可能吧。(翻译) —Do you think he'll come back? —　 　.  八．die的 Animals such as sharks, which normally eat tuna (金枪鱼), may die because they find no food. 按要求完成句子。 1.The sick man is in danger of 　 　(die), and this made his relatives very sad.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  2.He has been dead for two years.(改为同义句) He 　 　.  3.Unluckily, Frank died 　 　 the accident. (盲填)  4.许多动物将会失去家园,并且可能灭绝。(根据汉语意思完成句子) Many animals would lose their homes and maybe 　 　.  5.他渐渐地没了声音,睡着了。(根据汉语意思完成句子) His voice 　 　 and he fell asleep.  九．辨析give、provide和offer A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk. 词汇含义及用法短语 give意为“给;交给”give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. provide意为“提供;给予”。和give意思相同但用法不同provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth. offer意为“提出;提供”,强调“主动提供”,和 give 用法相同,但意思有所区别offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.John, stop 　 　 (give) food to my goldfish. I have fed them twice.  2.Our school has 　 　 (provide) all kinds of after-school services for students since 2021.  3.A train decorated with pictures of giant pandas 　 　 (offer) a special journey for passengers along the Sichuan-Qinghai railway.  十．sound的用法 1.—What do you think of this piece of music? —It sounds beautiful but a little sad. 2.—Good news! The Shenzhou-18 manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully. —That sounds exciting and encouraging! sound用作感官系动词时,意为“听起来”,后接形容词或名词(短语)作表语,表示听的感受。类似的感官系动词还有look(看起来),taste(尝起来),smell(闻起来),feel(摸起来;感觉)等。如图所示: sound还可以用作名词,与voice/noise一样表示“声音”,但区别如下: sound泛指一切可以听到的声音,如:风声、雨声、流水声等 Can you hear the sound of the running water?你能听到流水的声音吗? voice多指说话和唱歌的声音,也可指鸟鸣声、音色、音质等 The famous singer has a beautiful voice.这位著名的歌唱家有一副好嗓子。 Noise 通常指不悦或令人讨厌的声音、噪音等 Living in the city, people can't escape traffic noise.居住在城市的人们无法逃脱交通噪音。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 　sound　noise　voice　 1.Emma is only 20 and she has a sweet 　 　.   2.The 　 　 of the music is beautiful.  3.The boy didn't sleep well last night because of the 　 　 from the factory.  十一．辨析neither...nor...、 either...or...和both...and... An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. 考点 含义及用法 neither...nor... 意为“既不……也不……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词应遵循“就近原则” either...or... 意为“或者……或者……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词应遵循“就近原则” both...and... 意为“两个都……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词用其复数形式 选词填空(其中有一项多余)。 have　has　is　was　are　were 1.Neither his parents nor he 　 　 been to England.  2.Both he and I 　 　 from the countryside.  3.Neither the shoes nor the sweater over there 　 　 mine.  4.Both England and France 　 　 at war at that time.  5.Either the parents or their child 　 　 at home yesterday.  十二．辨析win与beat I'm sure you will have a chance of winning a prize. 词汇用法示例 win(win→won→won)①意为“赢”,后接比赛、奖品、游戏等 ②意为“获胜”,后面不接宾语①win the medals 赢得奖牌②We won.我们获胜了。 beat(beat→beat→beaten)①意为“打败”,后接表示人或团队的名词 ②意为“击打”,指连续击打①We beat them.我们打败了他们。 ②The rain beat against the windows.雨拍打着窗户。 注意:win 与 beat 的反义词为 lose,常用搭配为lose to sb. 用beat或win的适当形式填空。 1.I'm sure you can 　 　others and 　 　 the game.   2.They did their best to 　 　 the medal.   3.My hands began shaking and my heart started 　 　 fast.   十三．close的用法 Climbing mountains is a good way to get close to nature. close作形容词时,具体用法如下: 意为“(在空间、时间上)接近”,其反义词是far。其常用搭配为close to,意为“离……近”。例如: My home is very close to the park.我家离公园很近。 还可意为“亲密的”。例如: You are our close friends.你们是我们亲密的朋友。 close作动词时,意为“关上;闭上”。其反义词是open,意为“打开”。例如: Could you please close the door?请你关上门好吗? 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.Tina是我亲密的朋友,我们总是和彼此分享喜怒哀乐。 Tina is my 　 　 　 　 and we always share happiness and sorrow with each other.  2.我家离学校很近,因此我除了下雨天,每天走路上学。 My school is 　 　 　 　 my home. So I walk to school every day except when it rains.  3.世界变得越来越小,因为互联网让我们更近。 The world is becoming smaller and smaller, because the Internet gets us 　 　.  十四．“比较级+and+比较级”的用法 Don't make the wetlands smaller. There is less and less room for wildlife. “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”,部分双音节单词和多音节单词应该用“more and more+形容词”的结构。 “the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”。例如: The harder you try, the luckier you will be. 你越努力,你将越幸运。 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.我们的国家越来越强大了。我们为我们伟大的国家感到骄傲。 Our country is getting 　 　. We are proud of our great country.  2.你越小心,你犯的错误就越少。 　 　 you are, 　 　 mistakes you'll make.  3.我们使用的汽车越少,污染就会越少。 　 　 cars we use, 　 　 pollution there will be.  十五．辨析arrive、get to与reach Bella arrived home late from school that day. 词汇词性用法 arrive 不及物 动词 arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点 若地点为副词,地点前面则不用介词 get to 动词词组 get to+地点 reach及物动词reach+地点 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.他们明天将到达这个城市。 They will 　 　 in this city tomorrow.  2.请尽快到达学校。 Please 　 　 　 　 school as soon as possible.  3.我们终于到达了山顶。 We finally 　 　 the top of the mountain.  十六．辨析aloud、loud与loudly If I don't talk loudly, my old grandmother can't hear me. 辨析 含义与用法 aloud 副词,重点在出声能让人听见,常用在读书或说话上。aloud通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式 loud 可作形容词或副词,作副词时意为“响亮地;大声;高声地”,常与speak、talk、laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后 辨析 含义与用法 loudly 意为“响亮地”,其基本意义与loud相同,还常与ring、knock等动词连用 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。 loudly　aloud　loud 1.He does not talk or laugh 　 　 in public.  2.Reading　 　 is very important in learning a foreign language.  3.I can't hear you clearly. Please speak a little 　 　.  十七．agree的用法 I'm not sure if I agree with them. 按要求完成句子。 1.When Tom asked me if my father agreed 　 　spend the holiday in the north, I said that he agreed 　 　 my idea. So we agreed 　 　 a date for it.(用恰当的介词填空)  2.After a heated discussion, they arrived at an 　 　(agree).(用所给词的适当形式填空)  3.He agrees to our plan.(改为同义句) He is　 　 our plan.  十八．mind 的用法 Would you mind closing the door? mind既可以作动词,也可以作名词,具体用法如下: 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.这个女孩下定决心努力学习。 The girl made 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　.  2.打扰一下,请问你介意打开窗户吗? Excuse me, would you mind 　 　 the window, please?  3.没有什么能改变我的想法。 Nothing can 　 　 　 　 　 　.  4.你可以向我敞开心扉。 You can 　 　 　 　 　 　 to me.  十九．expect的用法 1.You're expected to shake hands when meeting people for the first time in China. 2.—Are you going to read the book Journey to the West? —Yes. Our teacher expects us to read such traditional Chinese books. expect作及物动词,意为“预料;期望;指望”,后接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句。用法如下: 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 1.We are going to say goodbye. I expect 　 　 (see) my classmates again in the near future.  2.—You look sad. What happened? —Everyone expected us 　 　 (win) the match, but we lost.  3.I hadn't 　 　 (预料) that you finished the work so fast.  4.My mom expects me 　 　 (pass) the exam.  5.I 　 　(预计) we will get there at 5:00 p.m.  二十.辨析happen与take place Bao happened to pass through the market. 词汇不同点相同点 happen (1)意为“发生,出现”,多指偶然发生的事情。sth.happen(s)/happened to sb./sth.意为“某人/物发生了……” (2)happen 还可表示“碰巧”,常用于 sth. happen(s)/happened to do sth.和 it happen (s)/happened+that 从句两种结构 happen 是不及物动词,take place为不及物动词短语,两者都不能用于被动语态 take place 多指事先安排好的事情,用来表示“举行”;也可指事件“发生” 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.生日派对将在明天举行。 The birthday party will 　 　 　 　 tomorrow.  2.我在街上偶然遇到了我的老朋友。 I 　 　 　 　 meet my old friend on the street.  3.工厂发生了一个意外。 An accident 　 　 in the factory.  二十一.plan的用法 And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next day! 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.我们正在计划一个生日派对。 We are 　 　 a birthday party.  2.他们计划下个月去旅行。 They 　 　 to travel next month.  3.我们需要为这个项目制订一个计划。 We need to 　 　 　 　 　 　 for this project.  4.她计划周末去图书馆。 She 　 　 　 　 　 　 to the library on the weekend.  5.他们已经计划好了假期。 They have already 　 　 their vacation.  二十二.辨析be famous/known for、be famous/known as 与be famous/ known to Xinxian is a good place with mountains and rivers. It's famous as the county of the generals (将军县). 短语含义及用法 be famous/known for意为“因……而出名”,后接出名的原因 be famous/known as意为“作为……而出名”,后接表示某人的职业、身份或地位的名词 be famous/known to意为“为……所熟知”,后接人或群体 Andy is known as an actor, and he is known for his action movies. Even today, he is still known to people both at home and abroad. Andy因作为一名演员而出名,且他因他的动作片面闻名。直至今日,他仍然被国内外的人所熟知。 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.Edison因他的发明而著名。 Edison 　 　 　 　 　 　 his inventions.  2Edison作为一位伟大的发明家而出名。 Edison 　 　 　 　 　 　 a great inventor.  二十三.promise的用法 In his e-mail, David promised to visit his daughter during her stay in Japan. (1)promise作及物动词时,意为“承诺;答应;许诺”。常见用法如下: (2)promise作名词时,意为“诺言;承诺”,是可数名词,常见短语有make a promise/promises“许诺”;keep a promise“遵守诺言”;break a promise“食言”。 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.我表哥上周答应他妈妈要远离垃圾食品,多做运动。 My cousin 　 　 his mom to keep away from junk food and take more exercise last week.  2.如果你许下一个诺言,你就应该遵守它! If you 　 　 　 　 　 　, you should keep it!  二十四.辨析hope、expect、wish与look forward to People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. 词汇含义及用法 hope意为“希望”。常见搭配如下: ①hope to do sth.希望做某事 ②hope+that 从句 希望…… ③I hope so. 希望如此。 expect意为“预料,期待,认为某事会发生”。常见搭配如下: ①expect (sb.) to do sth.期望(某人)做某事 ②expect+that从句 期望…… wish意为“希望”,后接从句时,从句常用虚拟语气,侧重于不太可能实现的愿望。常见搭配如下: ①wish sb. sth.祝愿某人…… ②wish (sb.) to do sth.希望(某人)做某事 ③wish+从句 希望…… look forward to意为“盼望;期待”,常用于表示期望或向往某物或做某事。常见搭配如下: look forward to sth./doing sth.期待某物/做某事 1.我期待你早日归来。 I 　 　 your coming back soon.  2.我希望我能通过这次考试。 I 　 　 I can pass this exam.  3.我们期望他能成为我们团队的一员。 We 　 　 he will become a member of our team.  4.我希望你的愿望成真。 I 　 　 your wishes would come true.  5.我盼望着周末的到来。 I am 　 　 the arrival of the weekend. 二十五.believe的用法 It's hard to believe a tree can develop from a small seed (种子). believe是一个高频动词,使用时需注意以下用法: believable adj. 可相信的,可信任的 unbelievable adj. 难以置信的,不真实的 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.我们应该信任他。 We should 　 　 　 　 him.   2.人们相信好人有好报。 　 　 　 　 that kind ones will receive good things in return.=　 　 　 　 　 　 that kind ones will receive good things in return.  二十六.already、still、yet的用法 1.Zibo barbecue (烧烤) has already become a hit.(改为一般疑问句) Has Zibo barbecue become a hit yet? 2.If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is quite interesting and popular among kids. Even if I am an adult now, the book is still one of my favorites. already、still、yet都有“已经”的意思,区别如下: 用already、still、yet填空。 1.Although it's raining heavily, people are 　 　 waiting in line for their favorite writers.  2.—Have you seen the film I recommended to you? —No, not 　 　. I have been busy recently.  3.—I've 　 　 given my report to our teacher. Have you finished yours 　 　?  —No, I 　 　 need to do some research about my project.  4.—Sorry, I'm late. Have we got the tickets? —Yes, I've 　 　 got them. Let's go!  二十七.add的用法 Flowers, meanwhile, add color to a garden, with each carrying a symbolic meaning of its own. 按要求完成下列练习。 1.If you add some salt 　 　the soup, it will taste better.(用恰当的介词填空)  2.除了打乒乓球,我们还踢足球。(根据汉语意思完成句子) We play football 　 　 table tennis.  3.请把所有的数字都加起来,看看它们总计达到多少。(根据汉语意思完成句子) Please 　 　 all the numbers to see how much they 　 　.  4.你需要金钱和时间,此外你还需要努力。(根据汉语意思完成句子) You need money and time.　 　, you need hard work.  二十八.turn的用法 你离开房间时必须关灯。 You must turn off the lights when you leave a room. 动词turn常和副词on、off、down和up连用,构成动词短语,区别如下: turn on打开(电灯、电视、水源、煤气等)He turned on TV to watch the talk show.他打开电视看访谈节目。 turn off关掉(电灯、电视、水源、煤气等)Save the document before you turn off the computer.关电脑前先保存文件。 turn down关小、调低(收音机等的音量);拒绝Please turn down the radio. It's too noisy. 请把收音机音量关小一点,太吵了。 turn up调高(收音机等的音量);出现;到达Do you mind if I turn up the music?你介意我把音乐声调大一点吗? turn作名词,意为“轮流”。 选词填空 turn on　turn off　turn up　turn down 1.—Tom, please　 　the radio a bit. Your baby sister is sleeping.  —OK, I will. 2.I waited for a long time, but he failed to 　 　. I had to leave him a note and went home.  3.—Are you going to attend Tom's birthday party next week? —Yes. He is my good friend and I can't 　 　 his invitation.  4.—The light is on. When you leave, please　 　 the light.  —OK, I won't forget to do it. 5.—It's getting dark. Could you please 　 　 the light for me?  —All right. Just a minute. 二十九.fall down的用法 —How did you break your leg? —I fell down on the icy road yesterday. fall down意为“突然倒下; 倒塌”,与fall相关的常见短语如下: fall和feel是两个不同的动词,它们都是不规则动词,其过去式如下: fall→fell掉落;跌倒 feel→felt感觉 根据括号中的汉语提示完成短文。 When I saw the beautiful Chaohu Lake for the first time, I 　 　(爱上) it. After a while, some birds 　 　(掉入) the lake for no reason. What's worse, some visitors also 　 　(从……上掉下来) the ship. After that, I 　 　(绊倒)and (生病了). As a result, I 　 　 (落后) others in the class.  三十.catch的用法 1.My deskmate caught the school bus this morning, but I missed it and was late for school. 2.There is a train in now. If you run, you'll just catch it. catch是一个高频动词,主要用法如下: 根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 1.My younger brother always gets up early in order to 　 　(赶上) the early bus.  2.He 　 　(接住) the falling plate just now.  3.These paintings 　 　(吸引) my eye yesterday.  4.I can't 　 　(领会) the teacher's words.  5.Tom 　 　(患病) a cold yesterday.  6.Hurry up, or you can't 　 　(赶上) the train.  三十一.invite的用法 —I heard from Mike on Monday. He invited us to visit his hometown in his letter. —Do we accept his invitation? We haven't met him for 3 years. 按要求完成下列练习。 1.They've invited us　 　(go) over to their place and stay for the weekend.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  2.Thank you for your　 　(invite), which I am very pleased to accept. (用所给词的适当形式填空)  3.There was an 　 　(invite) smell coming from the kitchen.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  4.今年暑假我将在朋友的邀请下参观北京。(翻译句子) 三十二.辨析hear from、hear of与hear about Have you heard of Oliver Twist or Peter Pan? 词汇 含义与用法 hear from 意为“收到……的来信”,宾语是人 hear of 意为“听说;听到”,指偶然听说,后接人/物 hear about 意为“洞悉;了解到”,侧重于指了解详细情况,后接的内容比hear of后的内容具体一些,有时两者可换用,意义相同 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.我听说了关于你在英语方面取得了很大进步的好消息。 I 　 　 the good news that you made great progress in English.  2.我们不认识那位歌唱家,但我们听说过她。 We don't know the singer, but we 　 　her.  3.谢谢您,先生!我希望尽快收到您的答复。 Thank you, sir!I hope to 　 　.  三十三.advise的用法 They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. 动词advise的常见搭配名词advice的常见搭配 ①advise doing sth.意为“建议做某事” ②advise sb.(not) to do sth.意为“建议某人(不要)做某事” ③advise that sb. (should)do sth.意为“建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)”①a piece of advice 意为“一则建议” ②ask sb. for advice 意为“向某人寻求建议” ③give sb. advice on sth.意为“就某事给某人建议” ④follow one's advice 意为“听取某人的建议” 拓展　辨析advice与suggestion advice为不可数名词,不能直接和数词连用,而suggestion为可数名词。如:three pieces of advice = three suggestions 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.我建议你每天喝足量的水。 I advise you to 　 　 　 　 　 　 every day.  2.他被建议不要熬夜。 He was advised 　 　 　 　 　 　 up late.  3.我们经常向老师寻求建议。 We often 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　.  4.他们就如何学习英语给出了一些建议。 They gave some advice on 　 　 　 　 　 　 English.  5.请遵循医生的建议。 Please 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　.  三十四.surprise的用法 To our surprise, he won the running race! He used to be a slow runner. surprise (n.) 惊奇;惊 讶的事 in surprise惊奇地 to one's surprise令某人吃惊的是 a surprise一个惊喜 surprise (vt.) 使惊讶 surprising (adj.) 令人惊讶的 surprised (adj.) 感到惊讶的 be surprised at... 对……感到吃惊 根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 1.Mary didn't tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a 　 　(惊喜).  2.Nora opened the box. 　 　(令她吃惊的是), inside it was a gold watch.  3.I'm 　 　(感到惊讶的) at the news.  三十五.experience的用法 Through these activities, we can really relax ourselves and experience the joy of sports. experience(n.) 经历 (可数名词) Being a volunteer is an unusual experience to me.成为志愿者对我来说是一次不同寻常的经历。 experience(n.) 经验 (不可数名词) He has a lot of experience in English teaching.他在英语教学方面有丰富的经验。 experience(v.) 经历;遭受 (及物动词) Last year, we experienced a lot of things.去年,我们经历了许多事情。 experienced作形容词,意为“有经验的”。例如: Miss Qin is experienced in teaching.秦老师在教学方面是有经验的。 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。 1.—What do you think of the summer camp? —It is a great 　 　(体验) for students. It is good to help them grow up.  2.The 　 　(有经验的) teacher taught three hundred lessons last year.  原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit1 ~Unit10常考点和易错点 目录 一．try的用法 1 二．wonder 的用法 2 三．enough的用法 3 四．feel like的用法 3 五．辨析full与fill 4 六．decide的用法 4 七．“也许”都不同 5 八．die的 5 九．辨析give、provide和offer 6 十．sound的用法 7 十一．辨析neither...nor...、 either...or...和both...and... 7 十二．辨析win与beat 8 十三．close的用法 8 十四．“比较级+and+比较级”的用法 9 十五．辨析arrive、get to与reach 9 十六．辨析aloud、loud与loudly 10 十七．agree的用法 10 十八．mind 的用法 11 十九．expect的用法 12 二十.辨析happen与take place 12 二十一.plan的用法 13 二十二.辨析be famous/known for、be famous/known as 与be famous/ known to 13 二十三.promise的用法 14 二十四.辨析hope、expect、wish与look forward to 15 二十五.believe的用法 15 二十六.already、still、yet的用法 16 二十七.add的用法 17 二十八.turn的用法 17 二十九.fall down的用法 18 三十.catch的用法 19 三十一.invite的用法 19 三十二.辨析hear from、hear of与hear about 20 三十三.advise的用法 21 三十四.surprise的用法 21 三十五.experience的用法 22 一．try的用法 You should always try to describe something using the five senses. 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.—Giving others a helping hand not only helps us make friends but also makes us happy. —That's true. I'll 　 　(尽我最大的努力)to help others.  2.The workers are 　 　 (尽力)repair my car, because three days ago I had a crash.   3.—Although I have failed three times, I will 　 　(第四次尝试).  —Failure is the mother of success. I will be with you all the way. 1.try my best 　2.trying to　3.have a fourth try 二．wonder 的用法 I wonder why he is so happy. wonder可作名词或动词,主要用法如下: v.疑惑;纳闷　v.感到惊讶;吃惊　n.奇迹;奇观 I wonder how many wonders like the Great Wall there are in the world. 我想知道像长城这样的奇观在世界上有多少。 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.难怪他昨天赢得了比赛。 ①　 　 (用It's no wonder that...)  ②　 　 (用No wonder that...)  2.我想知道他是否会来。 I 　 　 whether he will come or not.=I 　 　 whether he will come or not.  1.It's no wonder that he won the match yesterday.　No wonder that he won the match yesterday. 2.wonder　want to know 三．enough的用法 1.Ten minutes isn't enough for me to work out the math problem. 2.Health depends on food, exercise and enough sleep. enough意为“足够;充分”,可用作形容词、副词或名词,主要用法如下: 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.我们没有足够的时间来完成这项工作。 We don't have 　 　 　 　 to finish this work.  2.Tom做家庭作业不够仔细,因此他总是犯许多错误。 Tom doesn't do his homework 　 　 　 　, so he always makes many mistakes.  1.enough　time　2.carefully　enough 四．feel like的用法 And I didn't feel like singing anymore. feel like意为“想;觉得像……似的”,其主要搭配如下: 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.我想去跑一会儿步。 I 　 　 running for a while./I 　 　 to run for a while./I 　 　 to run for a while.   2.我想要一些牛肉。 I 　 　 some beef. = I 　 　 some beef.=I 　 　 some beef.  1.feel like　would like　want　2.would like　feel like　want 五．辨析full与fill After knowing about the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water. 词汇词性含义搭配 full形容词满的;充满的be full of...充满……(强调状态) fill动词(使)充满;装满fill ... with... 用……填满……(强调动作) be filled with...被……充满(强调状态) 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.他听到这个好消息时非常激动,眼里满含泪水。 He was very excited and his eyes 　 　 tears when he heard the good news.  2.生活充满了各种各样的困难。机会并不是总能找到我们,所以我们必须要不断提高我们的能力。 Life 　 　 all kinds of difficulties. The opportunity does not always find us, so we must constantly improve our abilities.   1.were filled with/were full of　2.is filled with/is full of 六．decide的用法 But I haven't decided where to go yet. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.他决定去爬山。 He decided 　 　 　 　 the mountains.  2.她决定不参加聚会。 She 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the party.  3.我们决定在公园里野餐。 We 　 　 　 　 　 　 a picnic in the park.  4.他们决定把会议推迟到下周一。 They 　 　 　 　the meeting should be put off until next Monday.  5.我还没决定是否去旅行。 I haven't decided 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 a trip.  1.to　climb　2.decided　not　to　attend3.decide(d)　to　have　4.decide(d)　that 5.whether　to　go　on 七．“也许”都不同 A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. may maybe may be 词义 可能 可能; 也许 可能是 词性 情态动词 副词 “情态动词+系动词”,作谓语 位置 在陈述句中, 放在主语后面, 动词原形前面 常位于句首, 作状语 may是情态动词, be是系动词, 与主语构成系表结构 按要求完成句子。 1.Maybe he is at home now. (改为同义句) He 　 　 　 　 at home now.   2.也许我应该向Joe道歉。(翻译) 　 　 I should say sorry to Joe.   3.——你认为他会回来吗? ——可能吧。(翻译) —Do you think he'll come back? —　 　.  1.may　be　2.Maybe　3.Maybe 八．die的 Animals such as sharks, which normally eat tuna (金枪鱼), may die because they find no food. 按要求完成句子。 1.The sick man is in danger of 　 　(die), and this made his relatives very sad.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  2.He has been dead for two years.(改为同义句) He 　 　.  3.Unluckily, Frank died 　 　 the accident. (盲填)  4.许多动物将会失去家园,并且可能灭绝。(根据汉语意思完成句子) Many animals would lose their homes and maybe 　 　.  5.他渐渐地没了声音,睡着了。(根据汉语意思完成句子) His voice 　 　 and he fell asleep.  1.death　2.died two years ago 　3.from　4.die out5.died away 九．辨析give、provide和offer A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk. 词汇含义及用法短语 give意为“给;交给”give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. provide意为“提供;给予”。和give意思相同但用法不同provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth. offer意为“提出;提供”,强调“主动提供”,和 give 用法相同,但意思有所区别offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.John, stop 　 　 (give) food to my goldfish. I have fed them twice.  2.Our school has 　 　 (provide) all kinds of after-school services for students since 2021.  3.A train decorated with pictures of giant pandas 　 　 (offer) a special journey for passengers along the Sichuan-Qinghai railway.  1.giving　2.provided　3.offers 十．sound的用法 1.—What do you think of this piece of music? —It sounds beautiful but a little sad. 2.—Good news! The Shenzhou-18 manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully. —That sounds exciting and encouraging! sound用作感官系动词时,意为“听起来”,后接形容词或名词(短语)作表语,表示听的感受。类似的感官系动词还有look(看起来),taste(尝起来),smell(闻起来),feel(摸起来;感觉)等。如图所示: sound还可以用作名词,与voice/noise一样表示“声音”,但区别如下: sound泛指一切可以听到的声音,如:风声、雨声、流水声等 Can you hear the sound of the running water?你能听到流水的声音吗? voice多指说话和唱歌的声音,也可指鸟鸣声、音色、音质等 The famous singer has a beautiful voice.这位著名的歌唱家有一副好嗓子。 Noise 通常指不悦或令人讨厌的声音、噪音等 Living in the city, people can't escape traffic noise.居住在城市的人们无法逃脱交通噪音。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 　sound　noise　voice　 1.Emma is only 20 and she has a sweet 　 　.   2.The 　 　 of the music is beautiful.  3.The boy didn't sleep well last night because of the 　 　 from the factory.  1.voice　2.sound　3.noise 十一．辨析neither...nor...、 either...or...和both...and... An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. 考点 含义及用法 neither...nor... 意为“既不……也不……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词应遵循“就近原则” either...or... 意为“或者……或者……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词应遵循“就近原则” both...and... 意为“两个都……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词用其复数形式 选词填空(其中有一项多余)。 have　has　is　was　are　were 1.Neither his parents nor he 　 　 been to England.  2.Both he and I 　 　 from the countryside.  3.Neither the shoes nor the sweater over there 　 　 mine.  4.Both England and France 　 　 at war at that time.  5.Either the parents or their child 　 　 at home yesterday.  1.has　2.are　3.is　4.were　5.was 十二．辨析win与beat I'm sure you will have a chance of winning a prize. 词汇用法示例 win(win→won→won)①意为“赢”,后接比赛、奖品、游戏等 ②意为“获胜”,后面不接宾语①win the medals 赢得奖牌②We won.我们获胜了。 beat(beat→beat→beaten)①意为“打败”,后接表示人或团队的名词 ②意为“击打”,指连续击打①We beat them.我们打败了他们。 ②The rain beat against the windows.雨拍打着窗户。 注意:win 与 beat 的反义词为 lose,常用搭配为lose to sb. 用beat或win的适当形式填空。 1.I'm sure you can 　 　others and 　 　 the game.   2.They did their best to 　 　 the medal.   3.My hands began shaking and my heart started 　 　 fast.   1.beat　win　2.win　3.beating 十三．close的用法 Climbing mountains is a good way to get close to nature. close作形容词时,具体用法如下: 意为“(在空间、时间上)接近”,其反义词是far。其常用搭配为close to,意为“离……近”。例如: My home is very close to the park.我家离公园很近。 还可意为“亲密的”。例如: You are our close friends.你们是我们亲密的朋友。 close作动词时,意为“关上;闭上”。其反义词是open,意为“打开”。例如: Could you please close the door?请你关上门好吗? 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.Tina是我亲密的朋友,我们总是和彼此分享喜怒哀乐。 Tina is my 　 　 　 　 and we always share happiness and sorrow with each other.  2.我家离学校很近,因此我除了下雨天,每天走路上学。 My school is 　 　 　 　 my home. So I walk to school every day except when it rains.  3.世界变得越来越小,因为互联网让我们更近。 The world is becoming smaller and smaller, because the Internet gets us 　 　.  1.close　friend　2.close　to　3.closer 十四．“比较级+and+比较级”的用法 Don't make the wetlands smaller. There is less and less room for wildlife. “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”,部分双音节单词和多音节单词应该用“more and more+形容词”的结构。 “the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”。例如: The harder you try, the luckier you will be. 你越努力,你将越幸运。 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.我们的国家越来越强大了。我们为我们伟大的国家感到骄傲。 Our country is getting 　 　. We are proud of our great country.  2.你越小心,你犯的错误就越少。 　 　 you are, 　 　 mistakes you'll make.  3.我们使用的汽车越少,污染就会越少。 　 　 cars we use, 　 　 pollution there will be.  1.stronger and stronger　2.The more careful　the fewer　3.The fewer　the less 十五．辨析arrive、get to与reach Bella arrived home late from school that day. 词汇词性用法 arrive 不及物 动词 arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点 若地点为副词,地点前面则不用介词 get to 动词词组 get to+地点 reach及物动词reach+地点 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.他们明天将到达这个城市。 They will 　 　 in this city tomorrow.  2.请尽快到达学校。 Please 　 　 　 　 school as soon as possible.  3.我们终于到达了山顶。 We finally 　 　 the top of the mountain.  1.arrive　2.get　to　3.reached 十六．辨析aloud、loud与loudly If I don't talk loudly, my old grandmother can't hear me. 辨析 含义与用法 aloud 副词,重点在出声能让人听见,常用在读书或说话上。aloud通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式 loud 可作形容词或副词,作副词时意为“响亮地;大声;高声地”,常与speak、talk、laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后 辨析 含义与用法 loudly 意为“响亮地”,其基本意义与loud相同,还常与ring、knock等动词连用 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。 loudly　aloud　loud 1.He does not talk or laugh 　 　 in public.  2.Reading　 　 is very important in learning a foreign language.  3.I can't hear you clearly. Please speak a little 　 　.  1.loudly　2. aloud　3.louder 十七．agree的用法 I'm not sure if I agree with them. 按要求完成句子。 1.When Tom asked me if my father agreed 　 　spend the holiday in the north, I said that he agreed 　 　 my idea. So we agreed 　 　 a date for it.(用恰当的介词填空)  2.After a heated discussion, they arrived at an 　 　(agree).(用所给词的适当形式填空)  3.He agrees to our plan.(改为同义句) He is　 　 our plan.  1.to　to　on　2.agreement　3. in agreement with 十八．mind 的用法 Would you mind closing the door? mind既可以作动词,也可以作名词,具体用法如下: 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.这个女孩下定决心努力学习。 The girl made 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　.  2.打扰一下,请问你介意打开窗户吗? Excuse me, would you mind 　 　 the window, please?  3.没有什么能改变我的想法。 Nothing can 　 　 　 　 　 　.  4.你可以向我敞开心扉。 You can 　 　 　 　 　 　 to me.  1.up　her　mind　to　study　hard　2.opening　3.change　my　mind　4.open　your　mind 十九．expect的用法 1.You're expected to shake hands when meeting people for the first time in China. 2.—Are you going to read the book Journey to the West? —Yes. Our teacher expects us to read such traditional Chinese books. expect作及物动词,意为“预料;期望;指望”,后接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句。用法如下: 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 1.We are going to say goodbye. I expect 　 　 (see) my classmates again in the near future.  2.—You look sad. What happened? —Everyone expected us 　 　 (win) the match, but we lost.  3.I hadn't 　 　 (预料) that you finished the work so fast.  4.My mom expects me 　 　 (pass) the exam.  5.I 　 　(预计) we will get there at 5:00 p.m.  1.to see　2.to win　3.expected　4.to pass 5.expect 二十.辨析happen与take place Bao happened to pass through the market. 词汇不同点相同点 happen (1)意为“发生,出现”,多指偶然发生的事情。sth.happen(s)/happened to sb./sth.意为“某人/物发生了……” (2)happen 还可表示“碰巧”,常用于 sth. happen(s)/happened to do sth.和 it happen (s)/happened+that 从句两种结构 happen 是不及物动词,take place为不及物动词短语,两者都不能用于被动语态 take place 多指事先安排好的事情,用来表示“举行”;也可指事件“发生” 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.生日派对将在明天举行。 The birthday party will 　 　 　 　 tomorrow.  2.我在街上偶然遇到了我的老朋友。 I 　 　 　 　 meet my old friend on the street.  3.工厂发生了一个意外。 An accident 　 　 in the factory.  1.take　place　2.happened　to　3.happened 二十一.plan的用法 And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next day! 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.我们正在计划一个生日派对。 We are 　 　 a birthday party.  2.他们计划下个月去旅行。 They 　 　 to travel next month.  3.我们需要为这个项目制订一个计划。 We need to 　 　 　 　 　 　 for this project.  4.她计划周末去图书馆。 She 　 　 　 　 　 　 to the library on the weekend.  5.他们已经计划好了假期。 They have already 　 　 their vacation.  1.planning　2.plan　3.make　a　plan　4.plans　to　go　5.planned 二十二.辨析be famous/known for、be famous/known as 与be famous/ known to Xinxian is a good place with mountains and rivers. It's famous as the county of the generals (将军县). 短语含义及用法 be famous/known for意为“因……而出名”,后接出名的原因 be famous/known as意为“作为……而出名”,后接表示某人的职业、身份或地位的名词 be famous/known to意为“为……所熟知”,后接人或群体 Andy is known as an actor, and he is known for his action movies. Even today, he is still known to people both at home and abroad. Andy因作为一名演员而出名,且他因他的动作片面闻名。直至今日,他仍然被国内外的人所熟知。 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.Edison因他的发明而著名。 Edison 　 　 　 　 　 　 his inventions.  2Edison作为一位伟大的发明家而出名。 Edison 　 　 　 　 　 　 a great inventor.  1.is　famous　for　2.is　famous　as 二十三.promise的用法 In his e-mail, David promised to visit his daughter during her stay in Japan. (1)promise作及物动词时,意为“承诺;答应;许诺”。常见用法如下: (2)promise作名词时,意为“诺言;承诺”,是可数名词,常见短语有make a promise/promises“许诺”;keep a promise“遵守诺言”;break a promise“食言”。 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.我表哥上周答应他妈妈要远离垃圾食品,多做运动。 My cousin 　 　 his mom to keep away from junk food and take more exercise last week.  2.如果你许下一个诺言,你就应该遵守它! If you 　 　 　 　 　 　, you should keep it!  1.promised　2.make　a　 promise 二十四.辨析hope、expect、wish与look forward to People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. 词汇含义及用法 hope意为“希望”。常见搭配如下: ①hope to do sth.希望做某事 ②hope+that 从句 希望…… ③I hope so. 希望如此。 expect意为“预料,期待,认为某事会发生”。常见搭配如下: ①expect (sb.) to do sth.期望(某人)做某事 ②expect+that从句 期望…… wish意为“希望”,后接从句时,从句常用虚拟语气,侧重于不太可能实现的愿望。常见搭配如下: ①wish sb. sth.祝愿某人…… ②wish (sb.) to do sth.希望(某人)做某事 ③wish+从句 希望…… look forward to意为“盼望;期待”,常用于表示期望或向往某物或做某事。常见搭配如下: look forward to sth./doing sth.期待某物/做某事 1.我期待你早日归来。 I 　 　 your coming back soon.  2.我希望我能通过这次考试。 I 　 　 I can pass this exam.  3.我们期望他能成为我们团队的一员。 We 　 　 he will become a member of our team.  4.我希望你的愿望成真。 I 　 　 your wishes would come true.  5.我盼望着周末的到来。 I am 　 　 the arrival of the weekend. 1.look forward　2.hope　3.expect　4.wish5.looking forward to 二十五.believe的用法 It's hard to believe a tree can develop from a small seed (种子). believe是一个高频动词,使用时需注意以下用法: believable adj. 可相信的,可信任的 unbelievable adj. 难以置信的,不真实的 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.我们应该信任他。 We should 　 　 　 　 him.   2.人们相信好人有好报。 　 　 　 　 that kind ones will receive good things in return.=　 　 　 　 　 　 that kind ones will receive good things in return.  1.believe　in　2.People　believe　It　is　believed 二十六.already、still、yet的用法 1.Zibo barbecue (烧烤) has already become a hit.(改为一般疑问句) Has Zibo barbecue become a hit yet? 2.If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is quite interesting and popular among kids. Even if I am an adult now, the book is still one of my favorites. already、still、yet都有“已经”的意思,区别如下: 用already、still、yet填空。 1.Although it's raining heavily, people are 　 　 waiting in line for their favorite writers.  2.—Have you seen the film I recommended to you? —No, not 　 　. I have been busy recently.  3.—I've 　 　 given my report to our teacher. Have you finished yours 　 　?  —No, I 　 　 need to do some research about my project.  4.—Sorry, I'm late. Have we got the tickets? —Yes, I've 　 　 got them. Let's go!  1.still　2.yet　3.already　yet　still　4.already 二十七.add的用法 Flowers, meanwhile, add color to a garden, with each carrying a symbolic meaning of its own. 按要求完成下列练习。 1.If you add some salt 　 　the soup, it will taste better.(用恰当的介词填空)  2.除了打乒乓球,我们还踢足球。(根据汉语意思完成句子) We play football 　 　 table tennis.  3.请把所有的数字都加起来,看看它们总计达到多少。(根据汉语意思完成句子) Please 　 　 all the numbers to see how much they 　 　.  4.你需要金钱和时间,此外你还需要努力。(根据汉语意思完成句子) You need money and time.　 　, you need hard work.  1.to 　2.in addition to/besides　3.add up　add up to　4.In addition/What's more/Besides 二十八.turn的用法 你离开房间时必须关灯。 You must turn off the lights when you leave a room. 动词turn常和副词on、off、down和up连用,构成动词短语,区别如下: turn on打开(电灯、电视、水源、煤气等)He turned on TV to watch the talk show.他打开电视看访谈节目。 turn off关掉(电灯、电视、水源、煤气等)Save the document before you turn off the computer.关电脑前先保存文件。 turn down关小、调低(收音机等的音量);拒绝Please turn down the radio. It's too noisy. 请把收音机音量关小一点,太吵了。 turn up调高(收音机等的音量);出现;到达Do you mind if I turn up the music?你介意我把音乐声调大一点吗? turn作名词,意为“轮流”。 选词填空 turn on　turn off　turn up　turn down 1.—Tom, please　 　the radio a bit. Your baby sister is sleeping.  —OK, I will. 2.I waited for a long time, but he failed to 　 　. I had to leave him a note and went home.  3.—Are you going to attend Tom's birthday party next week? —Yes. He is my good friend and I can't 　 　 his invitation.  4.—The light is on. When you leave, please　 　 the light.  —OK, I won't forget to do it. 5.—It's getting dark. Could you please 　 　 the light for me?  —All right. Just a minute. 1.turn down　2.turn up　3.turn down　4.turn off 5.turn 二十九.fall down的用法 —How did you break your leg? —I fell down on the icy road yesterday. fall down意为“突然倒下; 倒塌”,与fall相关的常见短语如下: fall和feel是两个不同的动词,它们都是不规则动词,其过去式如下: fall→fell掉落;跌倒 feel→felt感觉 根据括号中的汉语提示完成短文。 When I saw the beautiful Chaohu Lake for the first time, I 　 　(爱上) it. After a while, some birds 　 　(掉入) the lake for no reason. What's worse, some visitors also 　 　(从……上掉下来) the ship. After that, I 　 　(绊倒)and (生病了). As a result, I 　 　 (落后) others in the class.  fell in love with　fell into　fell off/fell down from　fell over　fell ill　fell behind 三十.catch的用法 1.My deskmate caught the school bus this morning, but I missed it and was late for school. 2.There is a train in now. If you run, you'll just catch it. catch是一个高频动词,主要用法如下: 根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 1.My younger brother always gets up early in order to 　 　(赶上) the early bus.  2.He 　 　(接住) the falling plate just now.  3.These paintings 　 　(吸引) my eye yesterday.  4.I can't 　 　(领会) the teacher's words.  5.Tom 　 　(患病) a cold yesterday.  6.Hurry up, or you can't 　 　(赶上) the train.  1.catch　2.caught　3.caught　4.catch　5.caught　6.catch 三十一.invite的用法 —I heard from Mike on Monday. He invited us to visit his hometown in his letter. —Do we accept his invitation? We haven't met him for 3 years. 按要求完成下列练习。 1.They've invited us　 　(go) over to their place and stay for the weekend.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  2.Thank you for your　 　(invite), which I am very pleased to accept. (用所给词的适当形式填空)  3.There was an 　 　(invite) smell coming from the kitchen.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  4.今年暑假我将在朋友的邀请下参观北京。(翻译句子) 1.to go　2.invitation　3.inviting　4.I will visit Beijing at the invitation of my friend/at my friend's invitation this summer vacation. 三十二.辨析hear from、hear of与hear about Have you heard of Oliver Twist or Peter Pan? 词汇 含义与用法 hear from 意为“收到……的来信”,宾语是人 hear of 意为“听说;听到”,指偶然听说,后接人/物 hear about 意为“洞悉;了解到”,侧重于指了解详细情况,后接的内容比hear of后的内容具体一些,有时两者可换用,意义相同 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.我听说了关于你在英语方面取得了很大进步的好消息。 I 　 　 the good news that you made great progress in English.  2.我们不认识那位歌唱家,但我们听说过她。 We don't know the singer, but we 　 　her.  3.谢谢您,先生!我希望尽快收到您的答复。 Thank you, sir!I hope to 　 　.  1.heard about　2.heard of 　3. hear from you as soon as possible 三十三.advise的用法 They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. 动词advise的常见搭配名词advice的常见搭配 ①advise doing sth.意为“建议做某事” ②advise sb.(not) to do sth.意为“建议某人(不要)做某事” ③advise that sb. (should)do sth.意为“建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)”①a piece of advice 意为“一则建议” ②ask sb. for advice 意为“向某人寻求建议” ③give sb. advice on sth.意为“就某事给某人建议” ④follow one's advice 意为“听取某人的建议” 拓展　辨析advice与suggestion advice为不可数名词,不能直接和数词连用,而suggestion为可数名词。如:three pieces of advice = three suggestions 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.我建议你每天喝足量的水。 I advise you to 　 　 　 　 　 　 every day.  2.他被建议不要熬夜。 He was advised 　 　 　 　 　 　 up late.  3.我们经常向老师寻求建议。 We often 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　.  4.他们就如何学习英语给出了一些建议。 They gave some advice on 　 　 　 　 　 　 English.  5.请遵循医生的建议。 Please 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　.  1.drink　enough　water　2.not　to　stay　3.ask the　teacher　for　advice　4.how　to　learn 5.follow　the　doctor's　advice 三十四.surprise的用法 To our surprise, he won the running race! He used to be a slow runner. surprise (n.) 惊奇;惊 讶的事 in surprise惊奇地 to one's surprise令某人吃惊的是 a surprise一个惊喜 surprise (vt.) 使惊讶 surprising (adj.) 令人惊讶的 surprised (adj.) 感到惊讶的 be surprised at... 对……感到吃惊 根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 1.Mary didn't tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a 　 　(惊喜).  2.Nora opened the box. 　 　(令她吃惊的是), inside it was a gold watch.  3.I'm 　 　(感到惊讶的) at the news.  1.surprise　2.To her surprise　3.surprised 三十五.experience的用法 Through these activities, we can really relax ourselves and experience the joy of sports. experience(n.) 经历 (可数名词) Being a volunteer is an unusual experience to me.成为志愿者对我来说是一次不同寻常的经历。 experience(n.) 经验 (不可数名词) He has a lot of experience in English teaching.他在英语教学方面有丰富的经验。 experience(v.) 经历;遭受 (及物动词) Last year, we experienced a lot of things.去年,我们经历了许多事情。 experienced作形容词,意为“有经验的”。例如: Miss Qin is experienced in teaching.秦老师在教学方面是有经验的。 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。 1.—What do you think of the summer camp? —It is a great 　 　(体验) for students. It is good to help them grow up.  2.The 　 　(有经验的) teacher taught three hundred lessons last year.  1.experience　2.experienced 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$