专题01 人称代词和复合不定代词的用法-【寒假分层作业】2025年八年级英语寒假培优练（人教版）

专题01 人称代词和复合不定代词的用法 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练 考点一 人称代词用法 考点二 复合不定代词用法 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 人称代词 【知识积累·练前热身】 人称代词 主    格 宾   格 第一人称单数 I me 第二人称单数 you you 第三人称单数 he him 第一人称复数 we us 第二人称复数 you you 第三人称复数 they them · 主格在句子中作主语。一般在句首，动词前。 例如：It’s a lovely dog.它是一只可爱的小狗。 He works very hard.他学习会很认真。 · 宾格在句中作宾语或表语，在动词或介词后。 例如：Do you know him？你认识他吗？ We all like playing with her. 我们都喜欢和她玩。 一、单项选择 1．You sing well. I think you could sing songs to cheer ________ up. A．theirs B．their C．them D．themselves 2．It takes ________ 23 minutes to get to the library by subway. A．she B．he C．her D．his 二、完成句子 3．玛丽以前留长发，不是吗？ Mary have long hair, ? 三、单词拼写 4．My parents expected me to be the best. I don’t want to let down. (they) 四、改错 下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. People all over a world have invented many kinds of exercise. Baduanjin, a kind of Chinese traditional sport, is just one of they. The traditional Chinese exercise invented hundreds of years ago. It has eight part, and each part of it has one action. Compared with others sports, Baduanjin is slow and played with light music. It used to be popular with the elders. But, more and more young Chinese have fallen in love with it, especial office workers. Because it has many advantages. First, after they spend hours sit in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin is a good choice for help them relax and sleep well. Second, it will make thin people strong. Three, it can help fat people lose weight. So they keep practising it at least once a day. 5． 6． 7． 8． 9． 10． 11． 12． 13． 14． 复合不定代词 【知识积累·练前热身】 一、复合不定代词的构成： _________ 某人 _________ 某人 _________某物，某事 _________ 任何人 _________ 任何人 _________ 任何事物 _________ 没有人 _________ 没有人 _________ 没有东西 _________ 每人 _________ 每人 _________ 一切 二、复合不定代词的定语位置 形容词和动词不定式修饰复合不定代词时，要放在复合不定代词_________。 例句：There is nothing seriously wrong with your car. 你的车没有什么严重的问题。 三、复合不定代词的用法区别 1.带some的复合不定代词一般用于_________；带any的复合不定代词常用在_________ 注意:带_________的复合不定代词也可以用在表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表示请求，建议，询问的疑问句中。 2. 带any的复合不定代词用在肯定句中带有“_________”的意思。 四：复合不定代词与谓语的一致问题 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用_________。 一、单项选择 1．Chinese President Xi says ________ is more important than people’s safety and health. A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 2．—Mum, I’m worried about the talent show tomorrow. —Be confident. If you don’t believe in yourself, ________ will. A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody 3．Mr Li has praised me for my fluent spoken English. But ________ has ever told me that before. A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody D．somebody 4．—There is ________ the TV. I can’t turn it on. —It was broken yesterday. A．anything wrong B．nothing wrong C．something wrong 二、完成句子 5．我们应该尽一切努力保护环境。 We should do we can the environment. 6．The box is so big that nobody could move it into the room. (保持句意不变) The box is big for to move into the room. 7．然而，这些天，这里发生了一些不同寻常的事情。(完成译句) However, these days, is happening around here. 三、单词拼写 8．If (任何人) comes to our hometown, he will be welcome. 四、选词填空 A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 quick    include    nothing    August    consider 9． can show our cultural creativity better than Chinese painting. 10．There are many cultural treasures in China, Beijing Opera. 11． Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the fifteenth of on the Chinese lunar calendar. 12．Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) as one of the oldest forms of medical treatment. 13．The Chinese artists can change their coloured masks when performing face-changing. 一、完形填空 This year, I’m pushing myself to accept new things. Recently, I 1 eating out alone. As a socially anxious (焦虑的) person, I had always found this hard. I walked into the restaurant completely alone: no phone, no book, nothing to draw or write with. It was just me and my wallet. I took the time to read the menu 2 . I paid attention to how everything was made. I was still nervous and I thought to myself, “What better comfort food is there than a classic burger and fries?” The moments after I ordered were the 3 part of the experience. Waiting for my food with nothing to look at or read felt uncomfortable. I kept worrying about what other people were thinking. I 4 at everyone else in the restaurant and tried to calm down. As I became more relaxed, I discovered ways to find 5 in the experience. In such a busy world, we seldom take a second for ourselves. Eating alone gave me a chance to enjoy ourselves. It pushes me to stop and be present in the moment. 1．A．kept B．tried C．stopped D．avoided 2．A．loudly B．easily C．clearly D．carefully 3．A．hardest B．fastest C．quietest D．latest 4．A．looked down B．looked back C．looked around D．looked across 5．A．hope B．love C．magic D．happiness 二、短文填空 Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected him. His son, however, was 6 (bad) lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was worried about his son’s future. One day, he 7 (讨论) with his son and advised him to go out to find some treasure. The son set out on his long the next day. He had a good 8 (感觉) of direction and he travelled across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he met a lot of people and enjoy places of interest. He was helped by some with food and by some with shelter (居所，住处). He once met robbers who tried to rob him. Luckily, he was helped by some 9 (climb). He also saw changing landscapes (风景) and experienced different kinds of 10 (文化). 11 (final), after a long year, he 12 (到达) the treasure’s location. He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure and he felt even 13 (thirsty), but found nothing. He was disappointed (失望) and felt 14 (hope), so he headed back to his home. On his way back, he experienced the same changing landscapes and seasons. Sometimes, he would stop 15 (enjoy) the beauty of nature. He also learned to hunt and make meals. He had no one to help fix his clothes and shelter. Instead, he did all these on his own. He was now able to tell time by the position (位置) of the sun and protect 16 (he) from wild animals. He met the same people who had helped him 17 (early). This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them. When he came back home, he apologized (道歉) to his father for not 18 (find) the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place, my son,” the father answered with 19 (smile) eyes. “But I think you have found the 20 (mean) of your life.” 三、阅读理解 Vicky’s mother opened the door. She had a look at Vicky’s bedroom. “What a mess! It looks as if a hurricane (飓风) passed through Vicky’s bedroom,” said Vicky’s mother. “I must ask her to clean it.” Vicky was eating breakfast. Her father came into the kitchen and said, “Mom wants you to clean your room. It looks as if a hurricane passed through it.” Joe, Vicky’s little brother, asked, “A hurricane? Is that a bad thing?” “Sure it is,” said his father. “I’ll do it after school, Dad,” said Vicky. “My first class is geography and Mr. Miller hates people to be late.” And off she ran through the front door. Twenty minutes later, Vicky ran into her classroom. “Today,” said Mr. Miller, “we’re going to learn about hurricanes. Have any of you seen a hurricane?” Vicky thought about her bedroom, but she said nothing. “I haven’t seen one. Not a real one but I watched a program on TV and I know they destroy things and leave a mess,” said James who sat next to Vicky. “Yes,” said Mr. Miller. “But today I’m going to surprise you. Sometimes hurricanes do good.” “Hurricanes can be good things?” Vicky asked. “Oh, yes,” said Mr. Miller. “Hurricanes bring a lot of water to rivers and lakes that are becoming dry. Animals and fish come back to live in them. Hurricanes also pick up heat from the very hot areas of the world and drop it in less warm places.” “So, hurricanes can be good things.” Vicky said to herself. “I’m going to show Mom the good part.” When Vicky got home in the afternoon, she began to clean up her bedroom. She put all of her things in their proper places. “Mom,” she called. “Can you come here for a minute?” Vicky’s mother put her head around the door. “Vicky!” she said. “That looks fantastic! I told your dad this morning that it looked as if a hurricane had hit it!” “Are you sure that’s a bad thing, Mom?” asked Vicky, smiling. 21．What happened at the beginning of the story? A．Vicky made a mess in her room. B．Vicky was late for school again. C．Vicky had a fight with her brother. D．Vicky failed her geography test. 22．What surprised the students in Mr. Miller’s class? A．Hurricanes can be stopped. B．Hurricanes can cause earthquakes. C．Hurricanes can bring us benefits. D．Hurricanes can destroy the environment. 23．How would Vicky’s mother feel at the end of the story? A．Worried. B．Tired C．Relaxed. D．Pleased. 24．What is the best title for the text? A．Tiger Mother B．Hurricane Vicky C．Patient Father D．Knowledgeable Teacher 一、完形填空 （2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）We often hear people say 1 words. A person who believes in them will keep trying to 2 his goal no matter how many times he fails. In my opinion, it is very important to have the determination (决心) to 3 . Therefore, I believe that we should never give up. One reason is that if we give up too easily, we will 4 achieve anything. It is usual for us to fail in our first try at something new, so we should not feel disappointed and should try again. 5 , if we always give up when we fail, we will not be able to develop new skills and grow up. Another reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes only when we make a new 6 . If we do not try again, the lesson we have learned is wasted. Finally, we should never give up because as we work to realize our goals, we develop 7 , and this confidence can help us succeed in other areas of our lives. If we never challenge ourselves, we’ll begin to 8 our abilities. In short, it’s important not to give up when working for our goals. 9 we succeed in the end or not, we will learn something. And what we learn will help us to become better and 10 confident people. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1．A．interesting B．encouraging C．surprising 2．A．reach B．lose C．miss 3．A．beat B．fail C．succeed 4．A．sure B．certainly C．hardly 5．A．Besides B．First C．Except 6．A．effort B．friend C．wish 7．A．confidence B．ability C．difference 8．A．trust B．believe C．doubt 9．A．If B．Whether C．When 10．A．many B．much C．more 二、短文填空 （2024·贵州黔东南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m an eco-counsellor (环保顾问) at my school. It’s a job I have been doing for 6 11 (month). As an eco-counsellor, I’m responsible for making sure that our school does as much as it can for our environment. There are six other students who do the same job as 12 (I) in our group. We have a meeting every two weeks, and we discuss what we can do 13 (reach) our goal. We encourage students to do something for the environment. Activities 14 (organize) every month. For example, last month we 15 (make) a plan to stop students from littering. We put up posters around our school 16 the leader of our group gave a speech in the school assembly (全校师生大会). It has already worked, and now we can 17 (hard) ever see any rubbish on the floor in the school. This month we plan to get students to play a role 18 recycling. We have now got different bins for glass, paper and plastics in every classroom. If we all use the bins, our school will become 19 better place. Being an eco-counsellor is really something enjoyable. I will keep on working and try my best to make our school 20 (clean) than before! And I believe I can do more meaningful things for our planet in the future. 三、选词填空 （2024·浙江杭州·二模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 something  against  celebrate  straight  nine 21．It’s the longest and city street in the world, you know. 22．I could hear the sound of the rain beating my window heavily. 23．I didn’t want to say without actually reading the letter first. 24．This dream came true for me one afternoon in the grade. 25．When farmers the fifth Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival at the end of September, people in the city already had a taste of the new products. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 人称代词和复合不定代词的用法 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练 考点一 人称代词用法 考点二 复合不定代词用法 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 人称代词 【知识积累·练前热身】 人称代词 主    格 宾   格 第一人称单数 I me 第二人称单数 you you 第三人称单数 he him 第一人称复数 we us 第二人称复数 you you 第三人称复数 they them · 主格在句子中作主语。一般在句首，动词前。 例如：It’s a lovely dog.它是一只可爱的小狗。 He works very hard.他学习会很认真。 · 宾格在句中作宾语或表语，在动词或介词后。 例如：Do you know him？你认识他吗？ We all like playing with her. 我们都喜欢和她玩。 一、单项选择 1．You sing well. I think you could sing songs to cheer ________ up. A．theirs B．their C．them D．themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你唱歌很好。我认为你可以唱歌使他们振作起来。 考查人称代词宾格。theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格形式；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“cheer...up.”可知，应指代使“他们”振作起来，空处位于动词后面用人称代词宾格形式。故选C。 2．It takes ________ 23 minutes to get to the library by subway. A．she B．he C．her D．his 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她乘地铁到图书馆需要23分钟。 考查代词辨析。she她；he他；her她；his他的。根据“It takes”结构可知，动词后的人称代词用宾格，只有her是宾格形式。故选C。 二、完成句子 3．玛丽以前留长发，不是吗？ Mary have long hair, ? 【答案】 used to didn’t she 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“以前”和“不是吗”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查反意疑问句；used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，动词短语；反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯”的原则，句中陈述部分为肯定，则疑问部分应为否定；变否定时，要借助助动词didn’t，Mary用人称代词主格she代替。故填used；to；didn’t；she。 三、单词拼写 4．My parents expected me to be the best. I don’t want to let down. (they) 【答案】them 【详解】句意：我的父母希望我成为最好的。我不想让他们失望。they“他们”。根据“I don’t want to let...down.”可知，let sb down“让某人失望”，此处应用人称代词宾格形式。故填them。 四、改错 下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. People all over a world have invented many kinds of exercise. Baduanjin, a kind of Chinese traditional sport, is just one of they. The traditional Chinese exercise invented hundreds of years ago. It has eight part, and each part of it has one action. Compared with others sports, Baduanjin is slow and played with light music. It used to be popular with the elders. But, more and more young Chinese have fallen in love with it, especial office workers. Because it has many advantages. First, after they spend hours sit in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin is a good choice for help them relax and sleep well. Second, it will make thin people strong. Three, it can help fat people lose weight. So they keep practising it at least once a day. 5． 6． 7． 8． 9． 10． 11． 12． 13． 14． 【答案】 5．the 6．them 7．was invented 8．parts 9．other 10．However 11．especially 12．sitting 13．to 14．Third 【导语】本文强调了锻炼的重要性，特别介绍了中国传统运动八段锦。它由八个动作组成，适合所有年龄段，尤其受到年轻办公室工作者的欢迎。八段锦有助于放松、增强体力和减肥，因此人们每天至少练习一次。 5．People all over a world have invented many kinds of exercise.“世界各地的人们发明了许多种锻炼方式”。 “the world”指的是整个世界，是一个特指的概念，所以需要定冠词the，将a改成the。故填the。 6．Baduanjin, a kind of Chinese traditional sport, is just one of they.“八段锦，一种中国的传统运动，只是其中之一”。介词of接代词时需用宾格形式，所以应该使用they的宾格them，将they改为them。故填them。 7．The traditional Chinese exercise invented hundreds of years ago.“这种传统的中国锻炼方式是在几百年前发明的”。主语“The traditional Chinese exercise”和谓语动词invent之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“主语+was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，因此改为was invented。故填was invented。 8．It has eight part, and each part of it has one action.“它由八个部分组成，每个部分都有一个动作”。part“部分”，可数名词，根据eight可知需用复数形式parts，因此将part改为parts。故填parts。 9．Compared with others sports, Baduanjin is slow and played with light music.“与其他运动相比，八段锦动作缓慢，通常伴随着轻柔的音乐进行”。名词sports需用形容词修饰，other“其他的”，形容词，others为代词，因此将others改为other。故填other。 10．But, more and more young Chinese have fallen in love with it, especial office workers.“但是，越来越多的中国年轻人，尤其是办公室工作者，开始喜欢它”。根据句子结构可知，这里需用副词修饰整个句子，表示“但是”，but“但是”为并列连词，however“然而，但是”为副词，因此这里需将But改为However。故填However。 11．But, more and more young Chinese have fallen in love with it, especial office workers. “但是，越来越多的中国年轻人，尤其是办公室工作者，开始喜欢它”。 especial“格外的，特别的”，是形容词，especially“尤其”，是副词，根据句意可知，这里表示的意思是“尤其是”，故将especial改为especially。故填especially。 12．First, after they spend hours sit in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin is a good choice for help them relax and sleep well.“首先，对于那些长时间坐在电脑前的人来说，做八段锦是帮助他们放松和睡好觉的好选择”。spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间干某事”，强调是过程，因此这里需将sit改为sitting。故填sitting。 13．First, after they spend hours sit in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin is a good choice for help them relax and sleep well.“首先，对于那些长时间坐在电脑前的人来说，做八段锦是帮助他们放松和睡好觉的好选择”。a good choice to do sth.不定式“to do something”作后置定语，因此将for改为to。故填to。 14．Three, it can help fat people lose weight.“第三，它可以帮助肥胖的人减肥。” 列举事物时，使用序数词来表示顺序，因此将three改为third。故填Third。 复合不定代词 【知识积累·练前热身】 一、复合不定代词的构成： Somebody 某人 Someone 某人 Something某物，某事 Anybody 任何人 Anyone 任何人 Anything 任何事物 Nobody 没有人 No one 没有人 Nothing 没有东西 Everybody 每人 Everyone 每人 Everything 一切 二、复合不定代词的定语位置 形容词和动词不定式修饰复合不定代词时，要放在复合不定代词后面。 例句：There is nothing seriously wrong with your car. 你的车没有什么严重的问题。 三、复合不定代词的用法区别 1.带some的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句；带any的复合不定代词常用在否定句或疑问句 注意:带some 的复合不定代词也可以用在表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表示请求，建议，询问的疑问句中。 2. 带any的复合不定代词用在肯定句中带有“任何人，任何事”的意思。 四：复合不定代词与谓语的一致问题 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 一、单项选择 1．Chinese President Xi says ________ is more important than people’s safety and health. A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：习主席说没有什么比人民的安全和健康更重要。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某事；anything任何事。根据“is more important than people’s safety and health.”可知，应该说“没有什么”比人民的安全和健康更重要。故选A。 2．—Mum, I’m worried about the talent show tomorrow. —Be confident. If you don’t believe in yourself, ________ will. A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我担心明天的才艺表演。——要自信。如果你不相信自己，没有人会相信你。 考查代词辨析。everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据“Be confident”可知，是在强调自信的重要性，此处表示如果你不相信自己，没有人会相信你。故选C。 3．Mr Li has praised me for my fluent spoken English. But ________ has ever told me that before. A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody D．somebody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李先生称赞我英语口语流利。但以前从来没有人告诉过我。 考查代词辨析。anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“Mr Li has praised me for my fluent spoken English. But...has ever told me that before.”可知转折词后表示以前没有人说自己的英语口语流利。故选C。 4．—There is ________ the TV. I can’t turn it on. —It was broken yesterday. A．anything wrong B．nothing wrong C．something wrong 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——电视有点问题。我打不开它了。 ——昨天坏了。 考查不定代词的辨析。anything任何事，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；nothing没有什么；something某事，一般用于肯定句。根据“I can’t turn it on.”可知，电视出了一点问题，是肯定句。故选C。 二、完成句子 5．我们应该尽一切努力保护环境。 We should do we can the environment. 【答案】 everything to protect 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，缺少“一切”和“保护”的意思，其英文表达是“everything”和“protect”，保护环境是目的，用动词不定式。故填everything；to；protect。 6．The box is so big that nobody could move it into the room. (保持句意不变) The box is big for to move into the room. 【答案】 too anybody 【详解】句意：这个箱子太大了，没人能把它搬进房间。原句为so...that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句，可以用too...to“太……而不能”替换，改写后的句子可以翻译为“这个箱子太大了，任何人都搬不进房间”，anybody“任何人”。故填too；anybody。 7．然而，这些天，这里发生了一些不同寻常的事情。(完成译句) However, these days, is happening around here. 【答案】 something unusual 【详解】根据中文提示可知，空处应填意为“一些不同寻常事情”的英文表达，something表示“一些事情”；unusual表示“不同寻常的”，是形容词，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，放在复合不定代词之后。故填something；unusual。 三、单词拼写 8．If (任何人) comes to our hometown, he will be welcome. 【答案】anybody/anyone 【详解】句意：如果任何人到我们的家乡来，他将会受到欢迎。“anyone/anybody”表示“任何人”，符合句意。故填anyone/anybody。 四、选词填空 A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 quick    include    nothing    August    consider 9． can show our cultural creativity better than Chinese painting. 10．There are many cultural treasures in China, Beijing Opera. 11． Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the fifteenth of on the Chinese lunar calendar. 12．Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) as one of the oldest forms of medical treatment. 13．The Chinese artists can change their coloured masks when performing face-changing. 【答案】9．Nothing 10．including 11．August 12．is considered 13．quickly 【解析】9．句意：没有什么比中国画更能体现我们的文化创造力了。分析句子可知，横线上作主语，应是名词或代词，nothing“没什么”符合语境。故填Nothing。 10．句意：中国有很多文化瑰宝，其中就包括京剧。“Beijing Opera”属于文化瑰宝，所以是包含其中，横线上是介词including。故填including。 11．句意：中秋节是中国农历八月十五。根据常识可知中秋节在农历的八月。故填August。 12．句意：传统中医被认为是最古老的医疗形式之一。根据“Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) ...as one of the oldest forms of medical treatment.”可知，传统的中医被认为是最古老的医疗形式之一，consider“认为”，由于描述客观事实，所以是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是TCM，be动词用is。故填is considered。 13．句意：中国艺术家在表演变脸时可以快速更换彩色面具。分析句子可知，横线上应是副词修饰动词change，quickly“快速地”符合。故填quickly。 一、完形填空 This year, I’m pushing myself to accept new things. Recently, I 1 eating out alone. As a socially anxious (焦虑的) person, I had always found this hard. I walked into the restaurant completely alone: no phone, no book, nothing to draw or write with. It was just me and my wallet. I took the time to read the menu 2 . I paid attention to how everything was made. I was still nervous and I thought to myself, “What better comfort food is there than a classic burger and fries?” The moments after I ordered were the 3 part of the experience. Waiting for my food with nothing to look at or read felt uncomfortable. I kept worrying about what other people were thinking. I 4 at everyone else in the restaurant and tried to calm down. As I became more relaxed, I discovered ways to find 5 in the experience. In such a busy world, we seldom take a second for ourselves. Eating alone gave me a chance to enjoy ourselves. It pushes me to stop and be present in the moment. 1．A．kept B．tried C．stopped D．avoided 2．A．loudly B．easily C．clearly D．carefully 3．A．hardest B．fastest C．quietest D．latest 4．A．looked down B．looked back C．looked around D．looked across 5．A．hope B．love C．magic D．happiness 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者尝试新的事物——一个人独自外出吃饭的经历。 1．句意：最近，我试着一个人出去吃饭。 kept保持；tried尝试；stopped阻止；avoided避免。根据“I’m pushing myself to accept new things”可知，作者敦促自己接受新的事物，因此是尝试一个人出去吃饭。故选B。 2．句意：我花时间仔细阅读了菜单。 loudly大声地；easily容易地；clearly清晰地；carefully仔细地。根据“I took the time to read the menu”可知，是指花时间仔细读菜单。故选D。 3．句意：我点完菜后的时刻是这次经历中最艰难的部分。 hardest最难的；fastest最快的；quietest最安静的；latest最新的。根据“Waiting for my food with nothing to look at or read felt uncomfortable.”可知，作者点完菜后，没有东西可看或阅读，使得作者感到不舒服，因此点完菜后的那段时间是经历中最难的部分。故选A。 4．句意：我看着餐厅里其他所有人，试图让自己冷静下来。 looked down往下看；looked back回顾；looked around环顾四周；looked across看对面。根据“at everyone else in the restaurant”可知，作者是环顾餐厅里的其他人。故选C。 5．句意：随着我越来越放松，我发现了在这次经历中寻找快乐的方法。 hope希望；love爱；magic魔法；happiness快乐。根据“As I became more relaxed, I discovered ways to find ... in the experience.”及“Eating alone gave me a chance to enjoy ourselves.”可知，作者越来越放松，在经历中找到了快乐的方法。故选D。 二、短文填空 Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected him. His son, however, was 6 (bad) lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was worried about his son’s future. One day, he 7 (讨论) with his son and advised him to go out to find some treasure. The son set out on his long the next day. He had a good 8 (感觉) of direction and he travelled across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he met a lot of people and enjoy places of interest. He was helped by some with food and by some with shelter (居所，住处). He once met robbers who tried to rob him. Luckily, he was helped by some 9 (climb). He also saw changing landscapes (风景) and experienced different kinds of 10 (文化). 11 (final), after a long year, he 12 (到达) the treasure’s location. He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure and he felt even 13 (thirsty), but found nothing. He was disappointed (失望) and felt 14 (hope), so he headed back to his home. On his way back, he experienced the same changing landscapes and seasons. Sometimes, he would stop 15 (enjoy) the beauty of nature. He also learned to hunt and make meals. He had no one to help fix his clothes and shelter. Instead, he did all these on his own. He was now able to tell time by the position (位置) of the sun and protect 16 (he) from wild animals. He met the same people who had helped him 17 (early). This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them. When he came back home, he apologized (道歉) to his father for not 18 (find) the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place, my son,” the father answered with 19 (smile) eyes. “But I think you have found the 20 (mean) of your life.” 【答案】 6．badly 7．discussed 8．sense 9．climbers 10．cultures 11．Finally 12．reached 13．thirstier 14．hopeless 15．to enjoy 16．himself 17．earlier 18．finding 19．smiling 20．meaning 【导语】本文讲述了一位智者的儿子，通过寻找宝藏的旅程，实现了成长与成熟的故事。在寻找宝藏的过程中，儿子不仅看到了变化的风景和经历了不同的文化，还学会了生存技能和帮助他人，最终明白了生活的意义。 6． 句意：然而，他的儿子非常懒惰，整天无所事事。此处需用副词修饰形容词lazy，故填badly。 7． 句意：有一天，他与儿子进行了一次讨论，并建议他外出寻找宝藏。discuss“讨论”，动词。根据“advised”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填discussed。 8．句意：他有很好的方向感，穿越了森林、河流和山脉。sense“感觉”，名词。故填sense。 9．句意：幸运的是，一些登山者帮助了他。climb“爬”，动词。根据“Luckily, he was helped”可知，一些登山者帮助了他。climber“登山者”，可数名词，应用复数。故填climbers。 10． 句意：他还看到不断变化的风景，并体验了不同种类的文化。culture“文化”，这里是指不同种类的文化，名词应用复数。故填cultures。 11．句意：最后，经过漫长的一年，他到达了宝藏的所在地。空处修饰整句，应用副词。故填Finally。 12．句意：最后，经过漫长的一年，他到达了宝藏的所在地。reach“到达”，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填reached。 13．句意：他感到更加口渴，但什么也没找到。even用来修饰形容词的比较级。故填thirstier。 14．句意：他感到失望和绝望，于是就往回家的方向走去。根据“disappointed”可知，他很绝望，应用形容词hopeless作表语。故填hopeless。 15．句意：有时，他会停下来欣赏自然的美景。根据语境可知，他停下来是为了享受自然美景，应用短语stop to do sth。故填to enjoy。 16．句意：他现在能够根据太阳的位置来判断时间了，并保护自己免受野生动物的侵害。主语和宾语是同一人称，宾语应用反身代词。故填himself。 17． 句意：他遇到先前帮助过他的人们。根据“He met the same people who had helped him...(early).”可知，他遇到了之前路上遇到的人们，应用earlier表示“早些时候，先前”。故填earlier。 18．句意：当他回到家时，他为没有找到宝藏向父亲道歉。for是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填finding。 19．句意：父亲带着微笑的目光回答。空处作定语修饰名词eyes，应用形容词smiling“微笑的”。故填smiling。 20．句意：但我认为你找到了生命的意义。空处位于定冠词the后，应用名词meaning。故填meaning。 三、阅读理解 Vicky’s mother opened the door. She had a look at Vicky’s bedroom. “What a mess! It looks as if a hurricane (飓风) passed through Vicky’s bedroom,” said Vicky’s mother. “I must ask her to clean it.” Vicky was eating breakfast. Her father came into the kitchen and said, “Mom wants you to clean your room. It looks as if a hurricane passed through it.” Joe, Vicky’s little brother, asked, “A hurricane? Is that a bad thing?” “Sure it is,” said his father. “I’ll do it after school, Dad,” said Vicky. “My first class is geography and Mr. Miller hates people to be late.” And off she ran through the front door. Twenty minutes later, Vicky ran into her classroom. “Today,” said Mr. Miller, “we’re going to learn about hurricanes. Have any of you seen a hurricane?” Vicky thought about her bedroom, but she said nothing. “I haven’t seen one. Not a real one but I watched a program on TV and I know they destroy things and leave a mess,” said James who sat next to Vicky. “Yes,” said Mr. Miller. “But today I’m going to surprise you. Sometimes hurricanes do good.” “Hurricanes can be good things?” Vicky asked. “Oh, yes,” said Mr. Miller. “Hurricanes bring a lot of water to rivers and lakes that are becoming dry. Animals and fish come back to live in them. Hurricanes also pick up heat from the very hot areas of the world and drop it in less warm places.” “So, hurricanes can be good things.” Vicky said to herself. “I’m going to show Mom the good part.” When Vicky got home in the afternoon, she began to clean up her bedroom. She put all of her things in their proper places. “Mom,” she called. “Can you come here for a minute?” Vicky’s mother put her head around the door. “Vicky!” she said. “That looks fantastic! I told your dad this morning that it looked as if a hurricane had hit it!” “Are you sure that’s a bad thing, Mom?” asked Vicky, smiling. 21．What happened at the beginning of the story? A．Vicky made a mess in her room. B．Vicky was late for school again. C．Vicky had a fight with her brother. D．Vicky failed her geography test. 22．What surprised the students in Mr. Miller’s class? A．Hurricanes can be stopped. B．Hurricanes can cause earthquakes. C．Hurricanes can bring us benefits. D．Hurricanes can destroy the environment. 23．How would Vicky’s mother feel at the end of the story? A．Worried. B．Tired C．Relaxed. D．Pleased. 24．What is the best title for the text? A．Tiger Mother B．Hurricane Vicky C．Patient Father D．Knowledgeable Teacher 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 【导语】本文讲述了Vicky的房间像是被飓风扫过了，之后Vicky在课堂上听老师说飓风也可以是好事，回家立马就付诸行动，把像飓风扫过的房间整理干净，因为她想让妈妈看到“飓风”好的一面。 21．细节理解题。根据“What a mess! It looks as if a hurricane (飓风) passed through Vicky’s bedroom”可知，故事的开头介绍了Vicky把她的房间弄得一团糟。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“But today I’m going to surprise you. Sometimes hurricanes do good.”可知，飓风也可以是好事这件事使Miller先生班上的学生感到惊讶。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据“When Vicky got home in the afternoon, she began to clean up her bedroom. She put all of her things in their proper places.”以及“That looks fantastic!”可推知，Vicky的妈妈看到Vicky把房间打扫干净后很满意。故选D。 24．最佳标题题。本文讲述了Vicky的房间像是被飓风扫过了，之后Vicky在课堂上听老师说飓风也可以是好事，回家立马就付诸行动，把像飓风扫过的房间整理干净。所以B选项最合适。故选B。 一、完形填空 （2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）We often hear people say 1 words. A person who believes in them will keep trying to 2 his goal no matter how many times he fails. In my opinion, it is very important to have the determination (决心) to 3 . Therefore, I believe that we should never give up. One reason is that if we give up too easily, we will 4 achieve anything. It is usual for us to fail in our first try at something new, so we should not feel disappointed and should try again. 5 , if we always give up when we fail, we will not be able to develop new skills and grow up. Another reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes only when we make a new 6 . If we do not try again, the lesson we have learned is wasted. Finally, we should never give up because as we work to realize our goals, we develop 7 , and this confidence can help us succeed in other areas of our lives. If we never challenge ourselves, we’ll begin to 8 our abilities. In short, it’s important not to give up when working for our goals. 9 we succeed in the end or not, we will learn something. And what we learn will help us to become better and 10 confident people. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1．A．interesting B．encouraging C．surprising 2．A．reach B．lose C．miss 3．A．beat B．fail C．succeed 4．A．sure B．certainly C．hardly 5．A．Besides B．First C．Except 6．A．effort B．friend C．wish 7．A．confidence B．ability C．difference 8．A．trust B．believe C．doubt 9．A．If B．Whether C．When 10．A．many B．much C．more 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了永不放弃的重要性。如果永不放弃，一直努力，总有一天你会实现你的目标。 1．句意：我们经常听到人们说鼓励的话。 interesting有趣的；encouraging鼓舞人心的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“A person who believes in them will keep trying to...”可知相信他们，所以是说鼓舞人心的话。故选B。 2．句意：一个相信他们的人，无论失败多少次，都会不断努力实现自己的目标。 reach实现；lose失去；miss想念。根据“his goal”可知是实现自己的目标。故选A。 3．句意：在我看来，有成功的决心是非常重要的。 beat打败；fail失败；succeed成功。根据“it is very important to have the determination”可知有成功的决心是重要的。故选C。 4．句意：一个原因是，如果我们太容易放弃，我们几乎不会取得任何成就。 sure确定的；certainly当然；hardly几乎不。根据“if we give up too easily”可知如果我们太容易放弃，几乎不会取得成就。故选C。 5．句意：此外，如果我们总是在失败时放弃，我们将无法发展新的技能和成长。 besides而且；first第一；except除……之外。根据“if we always give up when we fail, we will not be able to develop new skills and grow up”可知此处是提到不应放弃的其他理由，用副词besides。故选A。 6．句意：我们永远不应该放弃的另一个原因是，只有当我们做出新的努力时，我们才能从错误中吸取教训。 effort努力；friend朋友；wish希望。根据“we can learn from our mistakes only when we make a new”可知做出新努力时，我们才能从错误中吸取教训。故选A。 7．句意：最后，我们永远不应该放弃，因为当我们努力实现目标时，我们会培养信心，这种信心可以帮助我们在生活的其他领域取得成功。 confidence自信；ability能力；difference不同。根据“we work to realize our goals”以及“this confidence can help us succeed”可知实现目标时，我们会培养自信心。故选A。 8．句意：如果我们从不挑战自己，我们就会开始怀疑自己的能力。 trust相信；believe相信；doubt怀疑。根据“If we never challenge ourselves”可知如果我们从不挑战自己，会怀疑自己的能力。故选C。 9．句意：不管我们最终是否成功，我们都会学到一些东西。 if如果；whether是否；when当。whether...or not“是否”。故选B。 10．句意：我们所学到的将帮助我们成为更优秀、更自信的人。 many很多；much很多；more更多。根据“better and...”可知此处用比较级。故选C。 二、短文填空 （2024·贵州黔东南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m an eco-counsellor (环保顾问) at my school. It’s a job I have been doing for 6 11 (month). As an eco-counsellor, I’m responsible for making sure that our school does as much as it can for our environment. There are six other students who do the same job as 12 (I) in our group. We have a meeting every two weeks, and we discuss what we can do 13 (reach) our goal. We encourage students to do something for the environment. Activities 14 (organize) every month. For example, last month we 15 (make) a plan to stop students from littering. We put up posters around our school 16 the leader of our group gave a speech in the school assembly (全校师生大会). It has already worked, and now we can 17 (hard) ever see any rubbish on the floor in the school. This month we plan to get students to play a role 18 recycling. We have now got different bins for glass, paper and plastics in every classroom. If we all use the bins, our school will become 19 better place. Being an eco-counsellor is really something enjoyable. I will keep on working and try my best to make our school 20 (clean) than before! And I believe I can do more meaningful things for our planet in the future. 【答案】 11．months 12．me 13．to reach 14．are organized 15．made 16．and 17．hardly 18．in 19．a 20．cleaner 【导语】本文介绍了作者作为学校的环保顾问所做的工作和计划。 11．句意：这是我做了6个月的工作。根据“for 6...”可知此处应填名词的复数形式。故填months。 12．句意：我们小组里还有六个学生和我做同样的工作。介词as后接人称代词I的宾格me作宾语。故填me。 13．句意：我们每两周开一次会，讨论我们能做些什么才能实现我们的目标。根据“our goal”可知，此处用动词不定式to reach作目的状语。故填to reach。 14．句意：每个月都会组织活动。主语Activities与动词organize之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，organize的过去分词是organized。故填are organized。 15．句意：例如，上个月我们制定了一个计划，阻止学生乱扔垃圾。根据“last month”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made。 16．句意：我们在学校周围张贴海报，并且我们小组的组长在全校大会上发表了演讲。根据“put up posters around our school”可知此处表示并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 17．句意：它已经奏效了，现在我们几乎看不到学校地板上有垃圾。此处修饰动词see，应用副词hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。 18．句意：这个月我们计划让学生在回收方面发挥作用。play a role in“在……方面发挥作用”。故填in。 19．句意：如果我们都使用这些垃圾桶，我们的学校将变成一个更好的地方。place为单数名词，且better为辅音音素开头的单词，表示泛指，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 20．句意：我会继续努力，尽我所能让我们的学校比以前更干净！根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级cleaner“更干净的”。故填cleaner。 三、选词填空 （2024·浙江杭州·二模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 something  against  celebrate  straight  nine 21．It’s the longest and city street in the world, you know. 22．I could hear the sound of the rain beating my window heavily. 23．I didn’t want to say without actually reading the letter first. 24．This dream came true for me one afternoon in the grade. 25．When farmers the fifth Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival at the end of September, people in the city already had a taste of the new products. 【答案】21．straightest 22．against 23．anything 24．ninth 25．were celebrating 【解析】21．句意：你知道，这是世界上最长最直的城市街道。根据“It’s the longest and...city street in the worl”及所给单词可知，空处应表达最直的，straight“直的”，形容词修饰名词city，and连接前后语法保持一致，空处应用形容词最高级形式。故填straightest。 22．句意：我能听到雨点重重地敲打着我的窗户的声音。根据“beating...my window heavily.”及所给单词可知，空处应表达敲打窗户，用介词against。故填against。 23．句意：在未确实读信之前我什么也不想说。根据“I didn’t want to say...”及所给单词可知，应表达什么也不想说，something“某事物”，否定句中用anything表示任何事物。故填anything。 24．句意：九年级的一个下午我实现了这个梦想。根据“in the...grade.”及所给单词可知，应表达九年级，nine“九”，基数词，空处修饰名词grade应用序数词表示第九。故填ninth。 25．句意：9月底当农民们庆祝第五届中国农民丰收节时，城里的人们已经尝到了新产品的味道。根据“the fifth Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival”及所给单词可知，空处应表达庆祝农民丰收，celebrate“庆祝”，when引导的时间状语从句，主句为过去完成时，从句可用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，表示过去某一时刻正在进行，主语farmers为复数形式，be动词用were，celebrate的现在分词为celebrating。故填were celebrating。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$