Unit 6 Study skills课件 - 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Unit 6 Birdwatching Study skills 一级标题：黑体， 1 Learning objectives 通过本课时的学习，学生能够： 1. 了解动词或名词使用后缀-er，-or和-ist来构成名词的用法。 2. 学会在语境中使用含名词性后缀-er、-or和-ist的词，谈论观鸟 活动。 3. 根据构词法，在语境中猜测词义 。 Revision Zhalong Nature Reserve Fill and review Do you remember how to change these words? Verb/Adjective Noun ill 1. ____________ act 2. ____________ mean 3. ____________ careless 4. ____________ We can add _____, ______ or ______ to some verbs and adjectives to form nouns. illness action meaning carelessness -ing -ness -ion He is playing the piano. He is a _________. pianist Warming up She is good at dancing. She is a _________. dancer Warming up Singing is their hobby. They are _______. singers Warming up He is an _______. He has acted in many films. actor Read, study and learn about everything imporant in your life Warming up He wrote many articles all his life. He was a famous ________. writer Warming up She loves teaching . She is a good ________. teacher Warming up teacher writer dancer singer pianist actor -er -ist -or These suffixes can form nouns for people. Presentation Let’s learn We can add -er, -or and -ist to some words (n./v.) to form nouns for people. Verb/Noun + Suffix Noun speak + er speaker visit + or visitor tour + ist tourist The suffixes -er, -or and -ist Read, study and learn about everything imporant in your life Sometimes we need to change the ending of the verb/noun when we add the suffix. dance dancer win winner piano pianist science scientist Change the words into nouns for people by adding the correct suffixes. 1. act __________ 6. play __________ 2. art __________ 7. report __________ 3. drive __________ 8. science __________ 4. farm __________ 9. work __________ 5. paint __________ 10. write __________ actor player artist reporter driver scientist farmer worker painter writer Practice 1. 直接加-er或-r构成的名词: _________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 2. 直接加-or构成的名词: _____________________________________________ 3. 直接加-ist构成的名词: _____________________________________________ 4. 非直接加-ist构成的名词: ___________________________________________ 5. 非直接加-er构成的名词: ___________________________________________ Change verbs into nouns and then put them into groups. work tour visit speak hunt write piano science report play paint farm drive art act learn help kill dance win sing run follow hide share teach western provide worker speaker hunter writer reporter player painter farmer driver dancer learner singer helper follower killer hider sharer teacher westerner provider visitor actor tourist artist scientist pianist winner runner Practice I love teaching English. I am an English __________. He wrote many articles all his life. He was a famous ________. She is good at dancing. She is a _________. Singing is their hobby. They are __________. He is playing the piano. He is a _________. He has acted in many films. He is an _______. Practice teacher writer dancer singers pianist actor Fill in the blanks Complete the sentences with the correct nouns of the words in brackets. Use the plural form if necessary. Birds are ________ (sing). They can make beautiful sounds. Some _______ (act) can make different bird sounds. It is very interesting. A lot of ________ (tour) go to the wetlands to watch birds every year. There are many _______ (visit) at bird shows too. Some ________ (art) like to paint birds. The birds in their pictures are really beautiful. Some _______ (write) like to include birds in their poems too. Birds are part of our lives. They are our friends. singers actors tourists visitors artists writers Practice Try to guess the meanings of the words in bold. 1. When Japanese environmental journalist and scientist Ishi Hiroyuki lamented (哀叹) the death of Kin (a crested ibis 朱鹮) in an article in 2017, he also claimed that the bird’s demise (消亡) did not mean extinction of the species. 2. The regulation states clearly that Beijing bans hunting throughout the year. The new regulation also gives severer (严厉的) punishment for poachers. 3. There are many other interesting places about wildlife. If you are interested in wildlife, why not go to London Zoo, Regent Park or River Thames downstream to experience the world’s most beautiful gardens? Holders of London Passes can visit them freely. journal + ist → 记者 poach + er → 偷猎者 hold + er → 持有者 Warming-up Extension Practice 1.speaker /’spi：kə（r）/ n.说话人；演讲者 speaker是由＂动词speak＋-er（后缀）＂构成的名词。 后缀-er表示＂···的人＂。 The first speaker began to talk, very fast and rather loudly. 第一个发言者开始讲话了，语速很快，声音相当大。 拓展 speaker 还有＂喇叭，扬声器＂之意。 The left-hand speaker doesn't seem to be working. 左边的扬声器看样子是坏了。 Language points 2. visitor n.参观者，来访者，游客 visitor是由动词visit＋-or（后缀）构成的名词。 The theme park attracts 2.5 million visitors every year. 这个主题公园每年吸引250万游客。 后缀-or的人，表示“……的人”以结尾表示人的名词还有： collector 收藏家 instructor导师 actor男演员 editor 编辑 sailor 海员，水手 inventor发明家 conductor售票员；指挥 Language points 3.Some writers like to include birds in their their poems too. 一些作家也喜欢把鸟写进他们的诗里。 include v.包括，包含；使成为···.··的一部分 include 是及物动词，后可接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语。 The test includes three parts:listening, speaking and writing. 本次测试包括三部分。 The tour includes a visit to the Science Museum. 游览包括参观科学博物馆。 拓展 including 作介词，意为“包括----在内”，后常接名词或代词。 There are ten people in this office ineluding me. 这个办公室里包括我在内共有10人。 Language points Talk and share What will you do if you are a tourist/…? If I am a tourist, I will tour around the world and take every chance to be an bird watcher. I’ll record the beauty of the birds by taking photos when I watch them. … photographer tourist painter 名词性后缀：表示人的身份、职业、国籍等。 -er farmer speaker reporter dancer -or editor actor director sailor -ist artist scientist Summary Fill in the blanks with proper words. 1.As a _________ , I want to travel around the world. 2.A good cook needs a good ________ to cook his food. 3.Our school football ________ will be sure to win the match next month. 4.He is the __________ of the new kind of bike. 5.He is interested in science because he wants to be a ________ in the future. 6.My little brother is a trouble _______.He always makes lots of trouble. 7.He is an ________ in this TV play. He acts as a policeman. tourist cooker players inventor scientist maker actor Consolidation Choose the best answer. ( ) 1. Lin Shuhao is one of the best basketball_____ in NBA A.actors B. players C. waiters D. writers ( )2. Mark Twain is one of the greatest____ in the world. A. write B. writer C. writers D. writing ( )3.Some _____ can make different bird _______. A acts; sounds B. acts; voices C. acts; sounds D. actors; voices ( )4. Yang Liping is a good ______ in China. A dancer B. singer C. teacher D.actor ( )5. Zhou Jielun is good at _____ .He is a good ______. A. singing; sing B.sing; sing C. singing; singer D. sing; singer B C D A C Consolidation Homework 1. Finish the related exercises in the textbook. 2. Find out some other suffixes that can be added to some words to form nouns for people and make notes. 3. Preview Task. $$