语篇集训（四） 阅读理解（记叙文）-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年九年级下册英语同步课件(人教版)

英 语 九年级下册 RJ 1 2 3 第二部分 中考真题分类集训 4 语篇集训 （四） 阅读理解（记叙文） 5 刷中考 6 中考 Passage 1 主题：人与社会 主题群：人际关系与人际交往 词数：223 难 度:★★★ 建议用时：6分钟 【2024安徽中考】It's always a good thing to have a hobby. For Miss Patty, a school bus driver in Erie County, her hobby of knitting （编织） has made her really touch the community. 刷中考 返回目录 7 Miss Patty always wanted to do something with her spare time to help the students. After a conversation with one of the students, things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats. “One boy gets on the bus, and he goes,‘What are you doing?’ I said,‘I'm making a hat.’ He said,‘That would be great having such a warm hat in icy winter.’ So I said,‘What color would you like?’ That started everything,” Miss Patty told the local newspaper. Several years have passed since that day, and Miss Patty has already knitted 7,083 hats for students in her spare time. Sometimes she will get the student's favorite color before she begins the project. 刷中考 返回目录 8 What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials （材料） using her own money. Some people do give her gift cards around the holidays to help, but she still puts out a lot of her own money. Along with making hats for the students that will keep them warm, Miss Patty also gets praise for being a trusted friend to the students. 语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位校车司机在业余时间为学生们编织 帽子的故事。 刷中考 返回目录 9 1.What made Miss Patty decide to knit more hats?( ) D A.A drive to Erie County. B.A show of colorful hats. C.A letter in the newspaper. D.A conversation with a boy. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段尤其是That started everything可知，帕蒂小 姐在和一个小男孩谈话之后决定开始编织更多帽子。故选D项。 刷中考 返回目录 10 2.Why does Miss Patty knit so many hats in her spare time?( ) D A.To practice her skill. B.To better her business. C.To make more friends. D.To gift students for winter. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Miss Patty always wanted to do something with her spare time to help the students.”及第四段的and Miss Patty has already knitted 7,083 hats for students in her spare time可知， 帕蒂小姐编织如此多的帽子是为了在冬天把帽子送给学生，让他们更温暖。故选D项。 刷中考 返回目录 11 3.What makes Miss Patty's act more moving?( ) B A.She refuses others' help. B.She buys materials with her own money. C.She works during holidays. D.She knits hats of different colors for kids. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段的“What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials using her own money.”可知，更让人感动的 是，帕蒂小姐用自己的钱买编织帽子的材料。故选B项。 长难句分析 此句含有What引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。 刷中考 返回目录 12 4.Which of the following best describes Miss Patty?( ) C A.Humorous. B.Honest. C.Caring. D.Shy. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，帕蒂小姐用自己的业余时间给学生们编织 帽子，故可知她是关心他人的。故选C项。 刷中考 返回目录 13 Passage 2 主题：人与社会 主题群：和谐家庭与社区生活 词数：200 难 度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2024四川宜宾中考】In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning Province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy. He used a special computer technology to make himself look and sound like his dad, who had been dead. It took him almost half a month to finish it. Then he sent the video to his 91-year-old grandma. Sun had lots of feelings while making the video. He felt a lot of sadness thinking about his dad and how much he missed him. 刷中考 返回目录 14 Sun's dad died in 2023 because of a serious disease. Sun's grandma didn't know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in hospital far away. However, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him. Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided to use a computer program to make a video where he looked like his dad. He even had his hair cut to look more like his dad. With the computer program, he changed his face into his father's in the video and said, “Mom, it's Jihai, your son. I'm doing well in Beijing.” The video wasn't very clear, but the grandma believed it was really her son. 刷中考 返回目录 In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in his life. Although it's hard, Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family. Now, Sun is taking care of his grandma like his dad would have. 语篇导读 本文介绍孙先生利用AI换脸技术制作了一段关于已故父亲的视频信息， 以此来安慰他的奶奶。 刷中考 返回目录 1.What did Mr. Sun use to make the video?( ) B A.Some stories. B.AI technology. C.Some movies. D.His family photos. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“… Mr.Sun from Fushun, Liaoning Province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy.”可知，孙先 生用人工智能技术制作了一段视频。故选B项。 刷中考 返回目录 17 2.How long did Mr. Sun spend making the video?( ) D A.Half an hour. B.Two days. C.Almost a week. D.Almost half a month. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“It took him almost half a month to finish it.” 可知，他花了将近半个月的时间才完成。故选D项。 刷中考 返回目录 18 3.Why did Sun's grandma know nothing about her son's death?( ) D A.Because she was too old to remember her son. B.Because her family wanted her to start a new page. C.Because she was very busy looking after her family. D.Because her family worried it would bring her much sadness. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Sun's grandma didn't know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad.They told her that her son was still in hospital far away.”可知，因为她的家人担心这会让她太伤心， 所以没有告诉孙先生的奶奶她的儿子去世了。故选D项。 刷中考 返回目录 19 4.What's Sun's possible opinion about AI technology?( ) A A.It's helpful. B.It's terrible. C.It's worrying. D.It's unknown. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in his life.”可 知，孙使用AI技术做的视频帮助到奶奶，也帮助自己告别父亲，开启人生新的一 页，所以他会认为它很有用。故选A项。 温馨提示 in fact意为“事实上”。 刷中考 返回目录 20 5.Which can be the best title for the passage?( ) C A.The Importance of AI B.Mother's Great Love C.A Heartwarming Story D.Ways of Saying Goodbye 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“In a heartwarming story, Mr.Sun from Fushun, Liaoning Province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy.”及全文可知，本文介绍孙先生利用AI换脸技术制作了一段关于他已故父 亲的视频，以此来安慰他的奶奶，这是一个非常感人的故事。故选C项。 刷中考 返回目录 21 Passage 3 主题：人与自我 主题群：积极向上的日常生活 词数：262 难 度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2024江西中考】Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool. After that, he couldn't move his body from the shoulders down. Doctors told him that he'd probably never walk again, but Ed didn't want to believe this. He had recently got engaged （订婚） to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better. 刷中考 返回目录 22 He spent six days staring at his toes （脚趾） and trying to make them move— and, finally, he succeeded!This was the start of a long journey. While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick. Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. Since then he has also climbed a 6,500-meter mountain in Nepal and he said that after each big climb he noticed his body could do new movements. 刷中考 返回目录 Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world's highest mountain, by going up and down his parents' stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it although it sometimes was “painful” and “boring”. He also raised ￡46,000 for charity. Ed hopes his story can help people. That's why he started his own charity, M2M, which aims to support “people facing challenges in life”. 语篇导读本文主要讲述了埃德的励志故事。 刷中考 返回目录 24 1.Who did Ed want to get better mainly for?( ) D A.His parents. B.His doctor. C.His friend. D.His wife. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“He had recently got engaged to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better.”可知，妻子是他想好起来的主要原因。故选D项。 2.What is Ed like according to Paragraph 3?( ) B A.Brave. B.Helpful. C.Honest. D.Hard-working. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，埃德鼓励保罗不要放弃，由此可知埃德 是一个乐于助人的人。故选B项。 刷中考 返回目录 25 3.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?( ) D A.Raising money. B.Doing new movements. C.Visiting parents. D.Going up and down stairs. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段的“Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world's highest mountain, by going up and down his parents' stairs 2,783 times.When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it…”可知，两年后，31岁的埃德通过上 下父母的楼梯2,783次共爬了8,848米，所以此处it指的是“上下楼梯”，故选D项。 刷中考 返回目录 26 高分技巧 词义猜测题的解题技巧： 1.根据定义或上下文的解释进行猜测。 2.根据同位关系进行猜测。如画线词语紧跟一个同位语，这时可利用后面的内容 进行猜测。 3.根据构词法（合成、派生、转化等）进行猜测。 4.根据因果关系进行猜测。在文章中，根据原因可以推测结果；同样，根据结果 也可以找出原因。 刷中考 返回目录 27 4. 句子排序Put the events about Ed into the correct order according to the passage. a. Ed started M2M. b. Ed succeeded in making his toes move. c. Ed had an accident in a swimming pool. d. Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. e. Ed climbed his parents' stairs 2,783 times.( ) B A.c-e-b-d-a B.c-b-d-e-a C.e-a-b-d-c D.e-b-d-c-a 刷中考 返回目录 28 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool、第二段的“He spent six days staring at his toes and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded!”、第四段的“Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales.”、 第五段的“Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters… by going up and down his parents' stairs 2,783 times.”和第六段的“Ed hopes his story can help people. That's why he started his own charity, M2M…”可知，事件发生的顺序是c-b-d-e-a。故选B项。 刷中考 返回目录 29 5.What would be the best title for the passage?( ) B A.A Football Player B.A Challenge Lover C.A Charity Worker D.A Mountain Climber 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了埃德坚持不懈地与疾病做斗争的故事，他 希望自己的行为可以支持那些在生活中面临挑战的人，故描述埃德是一个挑战爱 好者符合文章主旨，故选B项。 刷中考 返回目录 30 $$