语篇集训（十三） 任务型阅读（说明文）-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年九年级下册英语同步课件(人教版)

英 语 九年级下册 RJ 1 2 3 第二部分 中考真题分类集训 4 语篇集训 （十三） 任务型阅读（说明文） 5 刷中考 6 中考 Passage 1 主题：人与社会 主题群：文化习俗、景观与节假日活动 词数：278 难 度:★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 【2024山东烟台中考】［1］Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots （景点）.Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. 刷中考 返回目录 7 ［2］Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city.They can follow a typical city route （路线）, exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks. ［3］In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media （媒体）.Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”.Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars. 刷中考 返回目录 8 ［4］Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus routes to help day- trippers reach more faraway areas first, and then continue on foot. 刷中考 返回目录 9 ［5］Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation， where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What's more, Citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the ever-changing market requirements. 语篇导读本文介绍了一种城市旅游方式——城市漫步。 刷中考 返回目录 10 1.How is Citywalk different from traditional travel? _______________________________________________________________________ _____________ It aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. 【解析】 根据“Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.”可知答案。 温馨提示 aim to意为“目的是；旨在”。 2.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. __________________________________________________________ 许多年轻人在游览一个新城市时喜欢约几个好朋友在街上闲逛。 刷中考 返回目录 11 3.Why did Xiao Yiyi share some Citywalk routes online? ______________________________________________________________________ To provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. 【解析】 根据“Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to ‘walk in open-air museums’.”可知答案。 刷中考 返回目录 12 4.For what purpose did Shandong include Citywalk in its plans? _________________________________________________ To develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. 【解析】 根据“Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours.” 可知北京、山东等地规划城市漫步是为了发展文化旅游业和休闲旅游。 5.What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us? （no more than 6 words） _____________________________ The advantages of Citywalk. 【解析】 第五段主要介绍了城市漫步不仅为年轻人提供了探索城市的方式，也为 导游和旅游公司提供了一个机会，以满足不断变化的市场需求。由此推知本段介 绍了城市漫步的好处。 刷中考 返回目录 13 Passage 2 主题：人与自然 主题群：自然生态 词数：219 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在横线上。（每题答案不超过10 个词） 刷中考 返回目录 14 【2024江苏扬州中考】A total of 23 spotted seals （斑海豹） were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China's Liaoning Province on Tuesday, Dec.12, 2023 as part of China's continuous efforts to protect endangered wildlife. The seals were hunted and sold, but have now been saved and marked for future protection. A fishery law enforcement ship arrived at the sea area near Dalian in the morning, carrying the spotted seals. The seals were let go free one by one into the sea. They swam freely in the water, returning to their natural home. 刷中考 返回目录 15 Spotted seals are nationally protected animals in China. They are the only kind of seals that can breed （繁殖） in Chinese waters. Like migratory （迁徙的） birds, they appear around October every year in Liaodong Bay, and take the long journey back to the Northwest Pacific in May after breeding. They are often considered as the “panda of the sea”. Thanks to China's top-class national protection in recent years, the population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000, while the global population is between 400,000 and 600,000.Studies have shown that these 2,000 spotted seals are of great importance for the study and research on spotted seals. 刷中考 返回目录 To protect this rare animal and its ecological environment, the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992.In January 2002, they were included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance. Covering an area of 560,000 hectares with a coastline of about 370 kilometers, the wetlands are rich in biological resources. They have become home to nationally protected animals such as the spotted seals, finless porpoises, killer whales, false killer whales, common dolphins, bottlenose dolphins, and East Asian river dolphins. Since 1992, researchers in Dalian have successfully saved 388 spotted seals and put 299 of them back into the wild. 语篇导读本文主要介绍了中国为保护斑海豹而付出的努力。 刷中考 返回目录 1.Where were the 23 spotted seals put back into the sea? _________________________________________________________________ Off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China's Liaoning Province. 【解析】 根据A total of 23 spotted seals were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China's Liaoning Province可知共有 23只斑海豹被放回中国东北辽宁省大连市沿海水域。 刷中考 返回目录 18 2.What is the other name of the spotted seal? ___________________________ The “panda of the sea”. 【解析】 根据“They are often considered as the ‘panda of the sea’.” 可知它们被称为“海洋中的熊猫”。 温馨提示 “be considered as…”意为“被认为是……”。 刷中考 返回目录 19 3.With China's protection, what has happened to the spotted seals in Chinese waters? ______________________________________________________________ Their population in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000. 【解析】 根据“Thanks to China's top-class national protection in recent years, the population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000”可知近年来，由于中国的国家一级保护（行动），中国 水域的斑海豹的数量增加到约2,000只。 刷中考 返回目录 20 4.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to （指的是）? ____________________________________________ The Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands. 【解析】 根据“… the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992.In January 2002, they were included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance.”可知，they指代“辽宁大连斑海豹湿地”。 5. 开放性试题As a student, what can you do to protect wildlife? _______________________________________________________________________ ___________________ I can join in the local activities and raise money for groups to protect wildlife. 【解析】 本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷中考 返回目录 21 Passage 3 主题：人与自然 主题群：环境保护 词数：213 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟 阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。 【2024山东滨州中考】From September to February each year， Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong， Yunnan is home to more than 50,000,000 migratory birds （候鸟）. People used to call the mountain Daqueshan, which means the bird-hunting mountain. 刷中考 返回目录 22 The villagers used to hunt birds on the mountain. Then one year， they couldn't hear birds would return again. In 1984， the Hongtupo Forest Police Station was set up. The officers worked on the mountain，trying to find migratory birds and stop people from hunting them. The job was really difficult. They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals. The officers also tried to tell villagers the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals. They visited the villagers door to door and helped them with farm work. They even organized activities in schools to get their messages across to children. Now, even children know that birds are to be loved. 刷中考 返回目录 The mountain is greener， the water is clearer， and more and more animals come to live here. It has become a bird-protecting mountain. Many people have opened bed-and-breakfasts （民宿） for bird watchers. “The village has changed a lot， and we don't hunt birds anymore,” people say. Since people have stopped hunting， the police station now mainly works to save injured （受伤的） wildlife. 语篇导读本文介绍了云南楚雄大中山从一个曾经的猎鸟之地转变为候鸟之家的过程。 刷中考 返回目录 1.How many migratory birds live on Dazhong Mountain from September to February? _______________________________________ More than 50,000,000 migratory birds. 【解析】 根据第一段可知，每年从9月到次年2月，大中山上有超过五千万只候鸟 栖息。 刷中考 返回目录 25 2.What did the villagers on Dazhong Mountain use to do? __________________________ They used to hunt birds. 【解析】 根据第二段的首句“The villagers used to hunt birds on the mountain.”可知村民们过去常常在山上捕猎鸟类。 知识拓展 used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”；get/be used to doing sth.意为 “习惯于做某事”；be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”。 刷中考 返回目录 26 3.What danger might the officers face on the mountain? ______________________________________________________ They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals. 【解析】 根据第二段的最后一句可知，警察们可能会迷路或遇到危险的动物。 4.Do the villagers know that birds are to be loved now? _______________ Yes, they do. 【解析】 根据第三段最后一句可知，现在连孩子们都知道鸟类应当被爱护，表明 村民们已经了解了这一观念。 刷中考 返回目录 27 5.What is the theme of this passage? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】 文章围绕大中山如何从一个猎鸟的地点转变为鸟类保护区域展开，强调 了保护行动对野生动物和当地社区的积极影响，包括生态恢复、居民观念变化以 及带动的生态旅游发展。本题答案不唯一，符合文意且无语法错误即可。 It is the transformation of Dazhong Mountain from a bird-hunting site to a bird-protecting area and the positive impact of conservation efforts on both wildlife and local communities./… 刷中考 返回目录 28 Passage 4 主题：人与社会 主题群：艺术形式赏析与优秀艺术家 词数：219 难 度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5·个单词。 【2024江苏连云港中考】A talented young band, called Esinaba, became one of the top 10 winners at a national music competition this year. The band came from Aba Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture （阿坝藏族羌族自治州）, Sichuan. The band's name means “azalea flower” in the Qiang language. 刷中考 返回目录 29 The band was formed in March last year. It is made up of six children, including lead singer Li Guoran, guitarist Zhang Ruixiang, and drummer （鼓手） Qiu Zixin, with an average （平均的） age of 10. “The original （起初的） idea of forming a band was to make music classes interesting. Our goal is to make folk music popular so that this beautiful music can reach more people,” says Ha Xue, a music teacher at two local primary schools. She adds that one of the members in the band is Yu Meng xiaofeng, who plays a Qiang musical instrument made of sheepskin. 刷中考 返回目录 “We collected old songs of our ethnic group （民族）.Many of them are not written. They are passed down by elders singing to their children,” says the teacher.“I worked with the children to turn the old songs into new pieces with modern instruments. We plan to hold a concert this year.” 语篇导读本文介绍了一支由六个孩子组成的乐队在国家音乐比赛中取得了位列前 十名的好成绩。 刷中考 返回目录 31 1.What's the name of the band? __________ Esinaba. 【解析】 根据文章第一段第一句可知这个乐队的名字。 2.How many members are there in the band? ________ Six/6. 【解析】 根据文章第二段的It is made up of six children可知，乐队有六个人。 刷中考 返回目录 32 3.Why did they form the band? ________________________________________________________________ To make music classes interesting./To make folk music popular. 【解析】 根据文章第三段的“The original idea of forming a band was to make music classes interesting.Our goal is to make folk music popular so that this beautiful music can reach more people…”可知，最初成立乐 队的目的是使音乐课变得有趣，他们的目标是使民间音乐变得受欢迎。 刷中考 返回目录 33 4.What do they plan to do this year? ____________________ To hold a concert. 【解析】 根据文章最后一段最后一句“We plan to hold a concert this year.” 可知，他们计划在今年举办音乐会。 5.What's special about the band? __________________________________ It makes folk music popular./... 【解析】 本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷中考 返回目录 34 $$