语篇集训（七） 阅读还原（说明文）-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年九年级下册英语同步课件(人教版)

英 语 九年级下册 RJ 1 2 3 第二部分 中考真题分类集训 4 语篇集训 （七） 阅读还原（说明文） 5 刷中考 6 中考 Passage 1 主题：人与自我 主题群：多彩、有意义的学校生活 词数：190 难 度:★★★ 建议用时：6分钟 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选 项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 刷中考 返回目录 7 【2024福建中考】 How to give a presentation Giving a presentation is never easy. There is a lot of preparation to do. During the actual presentation, you need to appear relaxed, calm and confident （自信的）.Your body language needs to show this.1.___ Here are a few suggestions. E ●Position 2.___ And try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you're looking at any notes. C 刷中考 返回目录 8 ●Hands Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens. 3.___ It may feel uncomfortable, but you'll look relaxed. Also, avoid crossing your arms, or putting your hands behind your back or in your pockets. ●Gestures （姿态） Use gestures to help your classmates understand what you're saying. You can use your hands to make your points clearer in your speech. Keep your feet apart and stand confidently. 4.___ Remember, look confident! A B 刷中考 返回目录 9 ●Eye contact （交流） Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates. Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two.5.___ Plan for success, look good, sound good and know your material!But above all, have fun with your presentation! A.And try to keep your arms by your sides. B.Keep your shoulders back and your head up. C.Make sure you're always facing your classmates. D.Then move to another area and choose someone else. E.But do you know what to do with your body during a presentation? D 刷中考 返回目录 10 Passage 1·语篇导读 本文给出了几个关于如何演讲的建议。 1.___ E 【解析】 根据后句“Here are a few suggestions.”和下文内容可知，此处引 出建议。E选项（但是你知道演讲的时候如何处理你的身体吗？）符合语境。故选 E项。 刷中考 返回目录 11 2.___ C 【解析】 根据后句“And try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you're looking at any notes.”可知，此处介绍演讲时的 站位。C选项（确保你总是面对你的同学们。）符合语境。故选C项。 3.___ A 【解析】 根据Hands和设空前一句“Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens.”可知，此处介绍手部动作。A选项（并且尽量把你的手臂放在身 体两侧。）符合语境。故选A项。 刷中考 返回目录 12 4.___ B 【解析】 根据Gestures和上一句可知，此处介绍身体姿势。B选项（保持你的肩 膀向后，头抬着。）符合语境。故选B项。 5.___ D 【解析】 根据“Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates.Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two.”可知，此处介绍眼神交流。D选项（然后移到另一个地方，并选中其他人。） 符合语境。故选D项。 刷中考 返回目录 13 Passage 2 主题：人与自然 主题群：环境保护 词数：221 难度:★★★ 建议用 时：7分钟 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 一项为多余选项。 刷中考 返回目录 14 【2024四川眉山中考】“Look! Here is a black-faced spoonbill （琵鹭） at the Futian Mangrove （红树林） Ecological （生态的） Park,” said Yan Zihan, a 15-year-old student from Shenzhen, Guangdong. 1.___ Some experts said, “Spoonbills can live happily in Shenzhen because mangroves provide them with food and home. Generally, the special plants grow in warm places by the sea.” E 刷中考 返回目录 15 2.___ So its mangrove area has increased from 22,000 hectares （公顷） in 2001 to 27,000 hectares today, making China one of the few countries in the world with an increase in mangrove areas. Recently, the world's first international mangrove center has been set up in Shenzhen. 3.___ Local government has tried hard to protect mangroves. For example, back in the 1990s when the city was building a road along the coast, instead of just cutting down the mangroves, they decided to move the road 260 meters to the north. 4.___ A F D 刷中考 返回目录 16 The protection of mangroves is also good for the people living in Shenzhen. The park hosts fun events like the spoonbill festival and the otter （水獭） festival. 5.___ Students can learn about nature through programs like researching on mangroves or designing the park. From 2019 on, over 3,000 students and teachers have taken part in educational activities about wetlands at the park. C 刷中考 返回目录 17 A.China works hard to protect mangroves. B.The transportation became more convenient than before. C.People can join in games and create picture books about the animals. D.This decision helped to save the important mangrove ecosystem （生态系统） in the city. E.He felt very excited to see this kind of endangered birds. F.The city is home to 296.18 hectares of mangroves according to People's Daily. Passage 2·语篇导读 本文介绍了中国政府和人民在红树林保护方面所付出的努力。 刷中考 返回目录 18 1.___ E 【解析】 上句介绍一个学生在福田红树林生态公园看到了一只黑脸琵鹭，选项E （他看到这种濒临灭绝的鸟类感到非常兴奋。）承接上句，符合语境。 2.___ A 【解析】 本段介绍红树林面积的增加，此处应与努力保护红树林有关，选项A （中国努力保护红树林。）符合语境。 3.___ F 【解析】 根据上句可知，此处介绍世界上首个国际红树林中心在深圳成立的原因。 选项F（据《人民日报》报道，该市拥有296.18公顷的红树林。）符合语境。 刷中考 返回目录 19 4.___ D 【解析】 根据上句可知，此处介绍深圳市政府为保护红树林所采取的举措产生的 影响。选项D（这一决定有助于拯救该市重要的红树林生态系统。）符合语境。 5.___ C 【解析】 根据上句可知，此处介绍活动内容。选项C（人们可以参加游戏，并创 作关于动物的图画书。）符合语境。 刷中考 返回目录 20 Passage 3 主题：人与社会 主题群：和谐家庭与社区生活 词数：238 难 度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。 刷中考 返回目录 21 【2024云南中考】You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside, now it is a good time to go exploring （探索） with a trusted adult.1.___ ◆Act like a tourist. Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question:2.___ Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store. B F 刷中考 返回目录 22 ◆Consider local attractions （景点）. First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. 3.___ A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit. You might also head to a national park for a hike. ◆4.___ With an adult's guide, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks. You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area. D A 刷中考 返回目录 23 ◆Take a photography （摄影） walk. 5.___ Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways, or lovely birds. And at the end of the day, you can look back on all your explorations. A.Find out a guided tour. B.Here is how to get started. C.Go bike riding in a local park. D.Then try to think about which place is the best to explore. E.If I have never been to the town before, when is the best time to explore? F.If my friends came to town for the first time, where would I advise them to go? G.Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to go exploring with your camera. G 刷中考 返回目录 24 Passage 3·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了如何花时间去探索自己所在的城镇或城市。 1.___ B 【解析】 根据上下文内容可知，此处承上启下，引出后文的介绍。选项B符合语 境，故选B项。 2.___ F 【解析】 根据Start by asking yourself this question和“Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store.”可知， 此处应是一个问题，且与去什么地方有关。选项F（如果我的朋友第一次来到这个 城镇，我会建议他们去哪里？）符合语境，故选F项。 刷中考 返回目录 25 3.___ D 【解析】 根据“First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go.”可知，此处与确定探索地点有关。选项D（然后努力想想哪 个是最好的探索地点。）符合语境，故选D项。 温馨提示 do research意为“做研究”。 刷中考 返回目录 26 4.___ A 【解析】 根据With an adult's guide可知，此处与导游有关。选项A（了解一次 有导游的旅行。）符合语境，故选A项。 5.___ G 【解析】 根据“Take a photography walk.”可知，此处与摄影有关。选项G （另一种用新鲜的眼光看你住的地方的方法是带着你的相机去探索。）符合语境， 故选G项。 刷中考 返回目录 27 Passage 4 主题：人与自我 主题群：职业启蒙与职业精神 词数：209 难 度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文 章意思通顺、内容完整。 刷中考 返回目录 28 【2024河南中考】Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years.1.___ Space tour guide People have been expecting exciting travel in space.2.___ Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind,travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe.3.___ D A E 刷中考 返回目录 29 AI psychologist （心理学家） AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike.4.___ An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person's job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well. B 刷中考 返回目录 30 Human-technology integration （融合） specialist With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human- technology integration specialists might be very important.5.___ They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. A.It will soon come true for many people. B.They will need engineers for their “minds”. C.They could teach others how to use future technologies. D.So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted? E.The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator. C Passage 4·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了将来可能会流行的几种职业。 刷中考 返回目录 31 1.___ D 【解析】 根据前一句及下文可知，D项（那么你曾经想过将来有什么职业可能会 被需要吗？）符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选D项。 2.___ A 【解析】 根据上一句“People have been expecting exciting travel in space.”可知，A项（对许多人来说它将很快成为现实。）符合语境。故选A项。 刷中考 返回目录 32 3.___ E 【解析】 根据“And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe.”可知，此处与这项工作的要求有关。E项（做这项工作的必须 是一个善于交流的人。）符合语境。故选E项。 知识拓展 explain的名词形式为explanation。 刷中考 返回目录 33 4.___ B 【解析】 根据“And machines will become more humanlike.”可知，B项 （它们将需要工程师来处理它们的“情绪”问题。）符合语境，此处的They指代 前一句中的machines。故选B项。 5.___ C 【解析】 根据“With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them.”可知，此处应介绍人类技术融合专家的作 用。故选C项。 刷中考 返回目录 34 Passage 5 主题：人与社会 主题群：身份认同与文化自信 词数：208 难 度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有一项为多余选项。 【2024山东烟台中考】Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day, which fell on April 20, some foreign students of Xi'an International Studies University practiced and enjoyed Chinese characters together with some Chinese experts 刷中考 返回目录 35 and teachers. It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day. 1.___ Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways: their meanings educate the mind, their sounds please the ear, and their appearances please the eye. 2.___ The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3,000 years. To improve beauty and writing efficiency （效率）， different kinds of characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu. 3.___ E F D 刷中考 返回目录 Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance （意义） passed down through history. 4.___ Through them, we can closely connect the past, present, and future of our country. According to a recent survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese. 5.___ As more people can speak their mother languages and Chinese, the culture of Chinese characters is likely to be better understood and enjoyed worldwide. A B 刷中考 返回目录 A.They are symbols of Chinese traditional culture. B.The language is taught in over 190 countries and areas. C.He is happy to see a growing interest in Chinese characters. D.The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today. E.They enjoy sharing their understanding and benefits of this language. F.Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly. 刷中考 返回目录 38 Passage 5·语篇导读 本文借第15个中文日赞叹了汉字之美。 1.___ E 【解析】 根据上文的“It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day.” 可知，此处应介绍人们在庆祝这一特殊的日子时所做的事情。结合选项，故选E项。 刷中考 返回目录 39 2.___ F 【解析】 根据“Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways: their meanings educate the mind, their sounds please the ear, and their appearances please the eye.”并结合选项可知，此处与名人对汉字的态度有关。F项（另一位作家余光中 也高度赞扬过汉字。）符合语境。 3.___ D 【解析】 根据“To improve beauty and writing efficiency，different kinds of characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu.”可知空处应继续谈汉字之美。故选D项。 刷中考 返回目录 40 4.___ A 【解析】 根据“Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance passed down through history.”和下文的 “Through them, we can closely connect the past, present, and future of our country.”可知汉字有着悠久的历史，是中国传统文化的标志。结合选项， 故选A项。 刷中考 返回目录 41 5.___ B 【解析】 根据“According to a recent survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese.”和“As more people can speak their mother languages and Chinese, the culture of Chinese characters is likely to be better understood and enjoyed worldwide.”可知空处应谈 汉字在全世界的普及情况。故选B项。 刷中考 返回目录 42 $$