Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth A 课时同步训练 Section B &Self Check-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年九年级下册英语同步课件(人教版)

英 语 九年级下册 RJ 1 2 3 第一部分 教材同步分层练 4 A 课时同步训练 Section B &Self Check 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词 1.【2024河南永城质检】We know Lincoln is not only a ___________ （总统） but also a great speaker. 2.The guard won't let anyone go through the ______ （大门） without a pass. president gate 3.—How can we deal with waste paper? —The best way is to r________ it. We can save lots of trees by doing so. ecycle 4.The Starry Night is one of the most famous w______ by Vincent van Gogh. 5.【2023山东济南一模·改编】We'd better choose glass, m______ and paper packing, as these can be reused or more easily recycled. orks etal 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 6.【2023甘肃白银模拟】To protect the environment, we should use __________ （reuse） shopping bags instead of plastic bags. reusable 【解析】 分析句子可知，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语shopping bags。 reusable意为“可重复利用的”，符合语境。 7.【2023山西运城调研】The value of plastic _________ （bottle） is actually amazing. bottles 【解析】 bottle为可数名词，空前无冠词，故填其复数形式。 刷基础 返回目录 8 8.Dear friend， try to bring out your best and you will be an _____________ （inspire） to us all. inspiration 【解析】 句意为：亲爱的朋友，努力发挥你最好的一面，你将激励我们所有人。 空前有an，空处应填可数名词单数，故填inspiration。 9.【2024内蒙古包头二模】Not only my parents and I but also everyone around us _____ （be） excited about the Shengzhou-17 crew members' first spacewalk on December 21， 2023. was 【解析】 根据“on December 21， 2023”可知用一般过去时；“not only… but also…”连接并列主语时，谓语动词的人称和数遵循“就近原则”；根据 everyone可知，be动词用was。 刷基础 返回目录 9 10.【2023河北邯郸一模·改编】In Miss Lin's class, many chances _____________ （offer） to students to learn from each other. So the students in her class have good grades. are offered 【解析】 设空所在句句意为：在林老师的班里，学生们被提供了很多互相学习的 机会。主语many chances和动词offer之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据have 可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语为可数名词复数，故填are offered。 知识拓展 chance to do sth.意为“做某事的机会”。 刷基础 返回目录 10 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） create fix science know treat upside iron 11.【2023江苏常州期中】Grandpa Li is good at ________ all kinds of old clocks and watches. fixing 【解析】 结合all kinds of old clocks and watches及所给词可知，此处表示 “修理”，应选fix；be good at doing sth.为固定用法，意为“擅长做某事”。 刷基础 返回目录 11 12.Wuhan, one of the most important cities in China, is _______ for the Yellow Crane Tower. known 【解析】 句意为：武汉，中国最重要的城市之一，因黄鹤楼而闻名。be known for意为“因……而著名”，符合语境。故填known。 13.A 12-year-old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his ____________. The window can prevent children from falling out. creativity 【解析】 句意为：一个来自湖南的12岁男孩因为他的创造力发明了一种新型窗户。 这种窗户能防止儿童掉出去。不可数名词creativity意为“创造力；创造性”， 符合语境。 刷基础 返回目录 12 14.【2024江西南昌一模】—Did you have a good time at the party？ —Yes， all the new friends were nice and we ______________ well. were treated 【解析】 根据all the new friends were nice可知，“我们”受到了款待，应 选treat；根据前半句中的were可知此处用一般过去时，主语we和动词treat之间 是被动关系，要用被动语态，主语为复数，故填were treated。 15.Many people's lives were turned ________ down because of the war. upside 【解析】 句意为：很多人的生活因为这场战争而发生了翻天覆地的变化。turn sth. upside down意为“给某事/物造成很大变化”，为固定短语。故填upside。 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅳ 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 16.我们应该回收利用旧报纸,而不是把它扔掉。 We should recycle the old newspaper instead of __________ it ______. throwing away 【解析】 链接狂K throw away的详细讲解见狂K重点P15。 17.【2023广东广州调研】地震还可以摧毁树木、道路和房屋。 An earthquake can also______ ______ trees， roads， and houses. pull down 刷基础 返回目录 14 18.课桌和椅子是由木头制成的,纸张也是由木头制成的。 Desks and chairs are ______ ____ wood; paper is also ______ ______ wood. made of made from 19.他不仅英语说得正确,还说得流利。 Not only ______ he speak English correctly, but he ______ speaks it fluently. does also 20.【2024福建漳州调研】你应该好好利用你自己的时间，因为你是它的主人。 You should _____ your own time ____ ______ _____ because you're the master of it. put to good use 刷基础 返回目录 15 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：世界与环境 词数：253 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟 My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest . .1. . trees every year until one year, there were no trees left. 刷能力 返回目录 16 One day, our teacher took us out and we had a . .2. . in the field where the forest used to be. While eating and drinking, we . .3. . about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates came from a village that lay in the west of our country. He told us, “It makes me really . .4. . to learn that a forest has disappeared. My family have taught me to . .5. . think of seven generations （七代人） in the future. That's to say, when we do something to the land, we should never . .6. . it. We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations.” 刷能力 返回目录 17 When we heard what he said, we kept . .7. . first. “Let's plant some trees!” said our teacher after a moment. “It will be a good . .8. .!” So that's what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we planted hundreds of trees. That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I find the . .9. . are about as tall as I am. It's great to see how we've . .10. . the field. It teaches us the power of thinking about the future. 完形填空·语篇导读 作者居住的城镇附近原本有一片森林，但是被砍伐了。在老 师的呼吁下，同学们一起在那里种树。 刷能力 返回目录 18 1.( ) A.cut up B.cut down C.looked for D.looked after B 【解析】cut up意为“切碎”；cut down意为“砍倒”；look for意为“寻找”； look after意为“照顾”。根据there were no trees left可知，此处表示农民 每年都砍树。故选B 项。 2.( ) A.picnic B.test C.wish D.lesson A 【解析】picnic意为“野餐”；test意为“测试”；wish意为“愿望”；lesson 意为“课程”。根据While eating and drinking可知，此处表示“野餐”。故选 A 项。 刷能力 返回目录 19 3.( ) A.planned B.feared C.knew D.talked D 【解析】句意为：我们边吃边喝时谈论起我们曾经拥有的美丽的森林。talk about意为“谈论”，符合语境，故选D 项。 4.( ) A.tired B.excited C.sad D.hopeful C 【解析】tired意为“劳累的”；excited意为“兴奋的”；sad意为“悲伤的”； hopeful意为“抱有希望的”。根据作者的同学所说的话可知，当他知道森林消失 了的时候，他非常伤心。 刷能力 返回目录 20 5.( ) A.sometimes B.always C.seldom D.never B 【解析】always意为“总是;一直”，符合语境。故选B 项。 6.( ) A.protect B.hurt C.study D.sell B 【解析】protect意为“保护”；hurt意为“伤害”；study意为“学习”；sell 意为“售卖”。根据“We must care about nature and leaveit good enough for later generations.”可知，此处表示不能伤害土地。故选B 项。 知识拓展 leave的过去式和过去分词均为left。 刷能力 返回目录 21 7.( ) A.thankful B.happy C.silent D.shy C 【解析】thankful意为“感激的”；happy意为“高兴的”；silent意为“沉默 的”；shy意为“害羞的”。根据语境可知，听到同学说的话后，“我们”都沉默 了，故选C项。 8.( ) A.start B.mistake C.mess D.warning A 【解析】start意为“开始”；mistake意为“错误”；mess意为“混乱”； warning意为“警告”。根据“Let's plant some trees!”及语境可知，此处表 示种树将是一个好的开始。故选A 项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 9.( ) A.trees B.leaves C.grass D.flowers A 【解析】tree意为“树”；leaf意为“树叶”；grass意为“草”；flower意为 “花”。根据语境可知，此处指树大概和“我”一样高了。故选A 项。 10.( ) A.broken B.bought C.wasted D.changed D 【解析】break意为“打破”；buy意为“买”；waste意为“浪费”；change意为 “改变”。根据“Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I find the are about as tall as I am.”可知，“我们”改变了这片 田地。 刷能力 返回目录 23 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：自然 词数：335 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 【2023浙江宁波一模】A bird diary is a record of all the birds you have seen. Here's how you can prepare information for your bird diary. *Find a quiet place where there are lots of birds. Birds like places where they can find food and water. *Sit in a place where you will stay quiet. Don't scare the birds with sudden movements or loud noises. 刷能力 返回目录 24 *Make notes about the birds. Look at one bird at a time. What can you see? Write about it in a small notebook. At home copy your notes up clearly into your bird diary. *Draw pictures of the birds. Do quick drawings in your notebook. You can also take photos of the birds. At home, copy the drawings into your bird diary. Put photos into your bird diary, too. It's easy to forget things. Here are some questions you should ask yourself: *What color is the bird? Some birds have bright colors to attract （吸引） other birds. Some birds have the same color as the land they live on, so that enemies don't see them. 刷能力 返回目录 25 *__________? Some birds have wide powerful wings. Others have small wings that move quickly when they fly. You can stick feathers （羽毛） in your bird diary. Remember never to steal eggs from them. *What is the bird's beak like? Birds with short beaks, like finches （雀科鸣禽）， eat seeds. Some birds, like hoopoes （戴胜鸟）， have long sharp beaks to catch worms. Hawks （鹰） have strong beaks. They eat meat. *What are the bird's feet like? Can they catch the tree? Are they good for walking or swimming? 刷能力 返回目录 26 Bird:The Bald Eagle Place:Grand Canyon Date and Time:5 p.m. August 5th Weather:warm and sunny I saw a bald eagle. It had a white head and a white neck. Its body was about 100 cm long. It had large wings. Its beak was yellow and like a hook （钩）.The number of bald eagles is very small. It was trying to catch fish in the river. I found this feather on the grass. —A bird diary from Janet 阅读理解·语篇导读 文章介绍了关于写鸟类日记的一些信息。 刷能力 返回目录 27 11.Which of the following is TRUE about the preparation for the bird diary?( ) C A.You can play with birds. B.You should find a busy place to watch birds. C.You can take a camera. D.You should make notes only in the bird diary. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“You can also take photos of the birds.”可推 知可以带照相机给鸟拍照。 刷能力 返回目录 28 12. 图片选择Which shows the meaning of the underlined word “beak” in the passage? 【答案】 A 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据“Birds with short beaks, like finches，eat seeds.Some birds, like hoopoes， have long sharp beaks to catch worms.Hawks have strong beaks.They eat meat.”可知鸟类的这个部分与吃东西有关。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 29 13. 句子回填Which of the following questions can be put in the blank?( ) C A.Where do birds live B.What food do birds like C.What shape are the bird's wings D.How do birds catch food 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Some birds have wide powerful wings.Others have small wings that move quickly when they fly.You can stick feathers in your bird diary.”可知此处介绍的是鸟的翅膀。 刷能力 返回目录 30 14.What information can you get from Janet's bird diary?( ) B ①the look of the bird ②the babies of the bird ③the kind of the bird ④the weather ⑤the bird's activity A.①②③④ B.①③④⑤ C.①②④⑤ D.②③④⑤ 刷能力 返回目录 31 【解析】细节理解题。根据鸟类笔记中的“Bird: The Bald Eagle”“Weather:warm and sunny”“It had a white head and a white neck… Its beak was yellow and like a hook.”和“It was trying to catch fish in the river.”可知日记中提到了鸟的种类、天气、鸟的外貌和鸟的活动。 刷能力 返回目录 32 Ⅲ 选词填空 体裁：应用文 题材：世界与环境 词数：187 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 6分钟 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 【2024河南商丘三模】 cap beautiful fun we from throw what down use project 刷能力 返回目录 33 Dear Frankie, I hope you've had a great summer. My summer vacation has been so much 15._____! I went on a great family trip to Washington, D.C., and I decided to start a junk art 16._________. Junk art is a type of art that uses things that would usually be 17.________ away, like old cans, newspapers, or bottle 18.______. It's a great way to use your talents and help the environment at the same time. When you make junk art, you're giving new life to the things that people think are no longer 19._____________. And it can be a lot of fun! You can use your ideas to create fun project thrown caps useful/used 刷能力 返回目录 34 something 20.___________ and special out of common objects. By making junk art, you're also helping to cut 21.______ on waste and get more people to recycle, which is important for 22._____ planet's future. Here's a picture of my finished project. It's made 23.______ old maps I found in Dad's study. 24.______ do you think of it? I also put some pictures of other junk art people have made. Pretty cool, right? Love, Janine 选词填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了雅尼娜进行的垃圾艺术项目。 beautiful down our from What 刷能力 返回目录 15._____ fun 【解析】 句意为：我的暑假很有趣！根据语境和所给词可知暑假很有趣。fun意 为“乐趣”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填fun。 16._________ project 【解析】 分析句子可知，此处应用名词；根据start a junk art和后文中的my finished project可知此处是指开始垃圾艺术项目；a后加可数名词单数，故填 project。 刷能力 返回目录 36 17.________ thrown 【解析】 句意为：垃圾艺术是一种使用通常会被扔掉的东西的艺术，比如旧金属 罐、报纸或瓶盖。throw away意为“扔掉”，此处应用过去分词构成被动语态， 故填thrown。 18.______ caps 【解析】 根据“old cans, newspapers, or bottle”和所给词可知此处指瓶盖； cap是可数名词，空前无冠词，故填caps。 刷能力 返回目录 37 19._____________ useful/used 【解析】 句意为：当你制作垃圾艺术时，你给人们认为不再有用/被使用的东西 赋予了新的生命。根据语境可知此处指人们认为不再有用/被使用的东西，应用形 容词useful作表语或用过去分词used构成被动语态。 20.___________ beautiful 【解析】 句意为：你可以用你的想法从普通的物体中创造出美丽且特别的东西。 根据语境和所给词可知，此处应用形容词beautiful修饰复合不定代词。 刷能力 返回目录 38 21.______ down 【解析】 句意为：通过制作垃圾艺术，你也在帮助减少浪费，让更多的人进行回 收利用，这对我们星球的未来很重要。cut down on意为“减少”，符合语境，故 填down。 22._____ our 【解析】 根据planet's future和所给词可知此处指“我们”星球的未来，修饰 名词应用形容词性物主代词，故填our。 刷能力 返回目录 39 23.______ from 【解析】 句意为：它是用我在爸爸书房里找到的旧地图做的。固定搭配be made from意为“由……制成”，符合语境。 易混辨析 be made of意为“由……制成”，表示能看出原材料；be made from意为 “由……制成”，表示看不出原材料。 24.______ What 【解析】 句意为：你认为它怎么样？此处引导特殊疑问句，结合语境可知应用疑 问词what。设空处位于句首，首字母应大写。 刷能力 返回目录 40 $$