Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth A 课时同步训练 Section A-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年九年级下册英语同步课件(人教版)

英 语 九年级下册 RJ 1 2 3 第一部分 教材同步分层练 4 A 课时同步训练 SectionA 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词 1.It's reported that many sea animals die from eating _________ （塑料的） waste by mistake every year. 2.ChatGTP is sure to make a great difference to improving the service of many ____________ （行业）. 3.【2024河南开封质检】It is c______ of them to kill wild animals for money. 4.If you can speak English well, you'll have a great a__________ over others when looking for a job. plastic industries ruel dvantage 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 5.【2024甘肃武威一模】Because of the polluted water，there are no more fish for ___________ （fisherman） to catch. fishermen 【解析】 句意为：由于水被污染，渔民再也没有鱼可捕了。fisherman意为“渔 民”，为可数名词。这里表泛指，空前无限定词，故填fishermen。 6.Nowadays, ________ （wood） furniture is very expensive because it is natural. wooden 【解析】 空处修饰名词furniture，应用wood的形容词形式wooden。 知识拓展 有些名词加后缀-en可构成形容词，表示“由……制成的”。例如：wool意为“羊 毛”，woolen意为“羊毛制的”；silk意为“丝绸”，silken意为“丝制的”。 刷基础 返回目录 8 7.【2023湖北潜江期末·改编】It is safe to say that the ____________ （science） method made the technological civilization of today possible. scientific 【解析】 分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词method，science的形容词形 式为scientific，意为“科学的”。 8.A careless mistake _______________ （cost） the company millions of dollars and led to a round of firing employees. cost/had cost 【解析】 句意为：一个粗心的错误使公司损失了数百万美元，并导致了一轮解雇 员工。由and led可知此处可用一般过去时表示过去发生的事，此处也可理解为发 生在“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，故填cost/had cost。 刷基础 返回目录 9 9.【2024上海闵行区一模·改编】We should admit our mistakes bravely instead of ________ （make） excuses. making 【解析】 句意为：我们应该勇敢地承认我们的错误，而不是找借口。instead of doing sth.意为“而不是做某事”，故填making。 刷基础 返回目录 10 Ⅲ 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 10.在迈克的帮助下，约翰沿着门的底部放置了一些湿毛巾。 With the help of Mike, John put some wet towels along _____ ________ ____ the door. the bottom of 11.【2024甘肃庆阳一模】吃太多的垃圾食品对我们的健康是有害的。 Eating too much junk food ____ ____ ____ our health. 【答案】 is harmful to/is bad for 刷基础 返回目录 11 12.【2024山东枣庄期末】站在山顶上，你会更清楚地看到整个城市。 Stand ____ _____ _____ ____ the mountain, and you will see the whole city more clearly. at the top of 13.每个人都应该参与保护地球。 Everyone should ______ ___ ___________ ____ ____________ the earth. play a part/role in protecting 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅳ 补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连 贯、完整。 A：Morning， Susan. Where were you yesterday afternoon？ B：Oh, I was in the city library. A：14.__________________________________________________? B：I read a magazine there. I was very interested in it. A：A magazine？15.____________________? What did you do （there/in the city library）/… What's it about/… 刷基础 返回目录 13 B：It's about how to protect our environment. A：Does it mention any good ways？ B：Of course.16.________________________________________________. A：I know that. Though it's a small thing， it can make a big difference in our daily life. By the way， our junior high school will come to an end. We will graduate.17.______________________? We should turn off the light when we go out/… Who will you miss/… 刷基础 返回目录 14 B：I will miss our English teacher， Ms. Smith. She is always there to help us whenever we have problems. A：You are so lucky to meet such a good teacher.18.________________________ ______? B：I have no idea. Can you help me？ A：How about making a meaningful card for her？ B：That's a good idea. Thank you. What will you do for her/… 刷基础 返回目录 15 14.__________________________________________________ What did you do （there/in the city library）/… 【解析】 根据上文和“I read a magazine there.”可知此处询问对方昨天下午 在城市图书馆做了什么。 15.____________________ What's it about/… 【解析】 根据“A magazine?”和“It's about how to protect our environment.”可知此处询问杂志是关于什么的。 16.________________________________________________ We should turn off the light when we go out/… 【解析】 根据“Does it mention any good ways？”和“I know that.Though it's a small thing， it can make a big difference in our daily life.” 可知此处介绍了一个在日常生活中可以轻易做到的保护环境的方法。 刷基础 返回目录 16 17.______________________ Who will you miss/… 【解析】 根据下文的“I will miss our English teacher， Ms.Smith.”可知 此处询问对方会想念谁。 18._____________________________ What will you do for her/… 【解析】 根据下文可知此处询问对方将为她做什么。 刷基础 返回目录 17 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：说明文 题材：世界与环境 词数：262 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟 【2023山东潍坊一模】Scientists tell us a piece of surprising news that cows are a large source （来源） of the greenhouse gases. Now scientists have shown that the . .1. . from cows can be reduced by adding a little seaweed to their food. 刷能力 返回目录 18 Cows have one special . .2. ., which allows them to break down grass and other foods that humans can't digest （消化）.. .3. . the process of breaking down the grass also produces lots of methane （甲烷）.Methane is one of the . .4. . greenhouse gases. The methane comes out of a cow's body mainly by its burps （打嗝）. The researchers studied 21 cows . .5. . a farm for about five months. They taught the cows to get their food from inside a special hood （面罩）, which allowed the scientists to measure （测量） the methane that the cows were . .6. ..They used a small amount of seaweed, which they mixed with the cows' food. 刷能力 返回目录 19 The results were very good. In some cases, the cows produced 82% . .7. . methane. But there are still some big . .8. . with the idea of feeding cows seaweed. For one thing, there's not enough seaweed to feed all of the cows in the world. A bigger problem is that for most of their lives, cows live in fields, where they eat the grass. That means there's no chance to feed . .9. . seaweed every day. . .10. ., it's very good news that something as simple as feeding cows seaweed can help reduce some of the pollution. 完形填空·语篇导读本文主要介绍了在奶牛的食物中添加少量海藻可以减少甲烷的排放。 刷能力 返回目录 20 1.( ) A.products B.pollution C.energy D.milk B 【解析】根据上文的cows are a large source of the greenhouse gases及全文 最后一句可知此处指污染，故选B项。 2.( ) A.skin B.stomach C.nose D.eye B 【解析】根据which allows them to break down grass and other foods that humans can't digest可知，此处表示牛有一个特殊的胃，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 3.( ) A.Until B.If C.But D.So C 【解析】设空前后内容之间是转折关系，故选C项。 4.( ) A.good B.main C.hard D.soft B 【解析】句意为：甲烷是主要的温室气体之一。结合语境及常识可知应选B项。 知识拓展 二氧化碳和甲烷是两种最常见的温室气体。温室气体最大的危害是会导致温室效 应，使得全球气候变暖。气候变暖会导致各种极端天气频发。 5.( ) A.to B.by C.with D.on D 【解析】on a farm意为“在农场里”，为固定搭配。 刷能力 返回目录 22 6.( ) A.giving off B.turning off C.putting off D.taking off A 【解析】give off意为“释放”；turn off意为“关闭”；put off意为“推迟”； take off意为“脱下”。根据语境可知，此处指奶牛释放出的甲烷。 7.( ) A.less B.more C.better D.fewer A 【解析】根据“The results were very good.”可知，研究结果是好的，所以此 处指甲烷少了。methane是不可数名词，故选A项。 8.( ) A.answers B.reasons C.courses D.problems D 【解析】根据“For one thing… A bigger problem is that…”可知，此处介 绍喂奶牛海藻存在的问题。 刷能力 返回目录 23 9.( ) A.it B.them C.us D.you B 【解析】句意为：那意味着每天喂它们海藻是不可能的。此空指代前文提到的 cows，应用them。 10.( ) A.Never B.Even C.Still D.Especially C 【解析】句意为：像喂奶牛海藻这样简单的事情能帮助减少一些污染，这仍然是 非常好的消息。still意为“仍然”，符合语境，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 Ⅱ 阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：世界与环境 词数：184 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟 【2024辽宁沈阳一模·改编】Japan has started putting treated radioactive （放射性的） water from the Fukushima （福岛） nuclear power plant into the ocean. 11.___ After the power plant was damaged, the power company stored lots of radioactive water. The water has been treated to reduce its radioactivity. It is now being slowly put into the Pacific Ocean through a long sea tunnel. 12.___ The International Atomic Energy Agency （IAEA） said the water met with international safety standards. 13.___ D E F 刷能力 返回目录 25 Many people in Japan, as well as countries near Japan, are angry that radioactive water is going into the Pacific.14.___ China has already stopped seafood from Japan. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China called the action of the water a “wrongful decision” and asked Japan to stop. A spokesperson said, “Japan is putting its own self-interest over the long-term health of all humankind.” 15.___ It said it would “immediately” stop allowing some Japanese food products to appear in Hong Kong. B A 刷能力 返回目录 A.Hong Kong is worried about food safety as well. B.Local fishermen are worried they will not be able to sell their fish. C.Fishermen in Japan have no complaints about the radioactive water. D.The plant was hit by a huge earthquake and tsunami in March 2011. E.Japan stated the water was safe and would not damage the environment. F.It said there would be a “tiny influence on people and the environment”. 阅读还原·语篇导读本文主要介绍了日本排放核污水的情况及中国采取的应对措施。 刷能力 返回目录 27 11.___ D 【解析】 根据前文和“After the power plant was damaged, the power company stored lots of radioactive water.”可知，此处说的是核电站被破坏 这一现象，D项符合语境。 12.___ E 【解析】 根据上文和“The International Atomic Energy Agency （IAEA） said the water met with international safety standards.”可知，此处说的 是日本认为水是安全的，E项符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 28 13.___ F 【解析】 根据前一句可知，国际原子能机构认为核污水符合国际安全标准，结合 选项可知，F项符合语境。 14.___ B 【解析】 根据上下文可知，此处是说当地渔民的担忧，B项符合语境。 15.___ A 【解析】 根据后文“It said it would ‘immediately’ stop allowing some Japanese food products to appear in Hong Kong.”可知，此处说的是香港的 态度，A项符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 29 $$