内容正文:
英 语
九年级下册 RJ
1
2
3
第一部分 教材同步分层练
4
A
课时同步训练
Grammar Focus
5
刷语法
刷能力
6
语法
Ⅰ 用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.【2024吉林长春一模·改编】—Don't shout!A bird ____________ (feed) its
babies in the tall tree.
—Oh, I see.
is feeding
【解析】 根据“Don't shout!”和语境可知,此处时态为现在进行时。主语为A
bird,助动词be用is。故填is feeding。
刷语法
返回目录
7
2.【2023黑龙江哈尔滨一模·改编】My sister used __________ (drive) on the
right side of the road in China, but she soon got used to_________ (drive)
on the left side of the road in Singapore.
to drive
driving
【解析】 used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”;get used to doing sth.
意为“习惯于做某事”。根据语境可知,第一个空处是指“过去常常靠右行驶”,
故填to drive;第二个空处是指“很快习惯靠左行驶”,故填driving。
刷语法
返回目录
8
3.【2024江苏宿迁二模·改编】—Your car is so beautiful and modern.
—Thank you. I __________ (have) it for more than two months.
have had
【解析】 句意为:——你的车真漂亮,而且很现代化。——谢谢。我已经拥有它
超过两个月了。根据句意和时间状语 for more than two months可知,此处应用
现在完成时。主语为I,助动词应用have,故填have had。
4.【2023河北中考·改编】Some students _____________ (play) T'ai Chi over
there. Let's go and join them.
are playing
【解析】 句意为:那边一些学生正在打太极。让我们去加入他们吧。根据
“Let's go and join them.”可知此处应用现在进行时,主语为Some students,
助动词be用are,故填are playing。
刷语法
返回目录
9
5.So far, the film Castle in the Sky ________________ (get) wonderful
comments (评论) on the Internet.
has got/gotten
【解析】 句意为:到目前为止,电影《天空之城》已经在网上获得了很好的评价。
根据So far可知此处应用现在完成时,主语为the film,故填has got/gotten。
6.Must I ________ (finish) my work now?
finish
【解析】 根据Must可知设空处应用动词原形,故填finish。
刷语法
返回目录
10
7.Plastic bags ____________ (throw) everywhere, which causes white
pollution.
are thrown
【解析】 句意为:塑料袋被扔得到处都是,这造成了白色污染。Plastic bags和
throw之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;主句主语为复数,时态为一般现在时,故
填are thrown。
8.【2024山西运城质检】Up till now, no basketball court ________________
(build) in our community.
has been built
【解析】 句意为:直到现在,我们社区还没有建篮球场。根据Up till now可知
此处应用现在完成时;主语和build之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;主语为第三
人称单数,故填has been built。
刷语法
返回目录
11
知识拓展
现在完成时的标志词和时间状语:already、yet、 so far、 up to/till now、
“in the past+时间段”、“for+时间段”、“since+时间点”、since引导的从
句等。
刷语法
返回目录
12
Ⅱ 根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)
9.森林里过去常有很多鸟儿唱歌。
There ______ ____ ____ lots of birds singing in the forest.
used
to
be
10.【2024陕西商洛一模】到目前为止西安发展迅速,我们都为此而自豪。
Xi'an _____ ______ rapid progress so far, and we are all proud of it.
has
made
11.【2024贵州遵义一模】志愿者是工作不求回报的人。
A volunteer is a person who works without _______ ______ _____ it.
being
paid
for
刷语法
返回目录
13
12.如果我们不使用灯和电视,请关掉它们。
Please ______ _____ lights and televisions if we are not using them.
turn
off
13.【2023河北唐山一模·改编】如果你参加一个图书回收项目,你也可以挑选新书。
If you ______ ______ ____ a book-recycling project, you can pick up new
books, too.
take
part
in
刷语法
返回目录
14
能力
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【2023河北石家庄一模·改编】Look at the earth from space. Our planet
looks so blue 1.______________________ water covers almost three quarters of
the earth's surface. Water is not just 2.____ important part of our planet but part
of our bodies, too. Our bodies lose water whenever we exercise or go to the
toilet. That's why we need to drink lots of water every day.
Since the 1950s, the amount (数量) of water that people use
3._______________ (increase) by three times.
because/as/for/since
an
has increased
刷能力
返回目录
15
But the water supply (供应) hasn't. Scientists worry that soon there won't be
enough water for us. I am afraid we have to pay 4._____ this. What can we do
to help? Use water 5.________ (wise).
Not having enough water isn't our only problem. We must try 6._________
(make) it clean first. Right now, ships and 7.___________ (factory) are
putting waste into seas, rivers and so on. All this pollution can make the water
dangerous to drink and even be 8._________ (harm) to human beings. We
must 9.______ (take) action to stop it. It's one of the 10.______ (good)
ways to protect water resources.
语篇导读本文介绍了水资源的重要性以及水资源短缺的问题,呼吁人们珍惜水资源。
for
wisely
to make
factories
harmful
take
best
刷能力
返回目录
1.______________________
because/as/for/since
【解析】 设空前后内容之间为因果关系,且空后为原因,故填
because/as/for/since。
2.____
an
【解析】 此处表示泛指,且important的发音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。
刷能力
返回目录
17
3._______________
has increased
【解析】 根据Since the 1950s可知此处应用现在完成时,主语为 the amount
of water,故填has increased。
温馨提示
此处的主语是 the amount of water, that people use为定语从句,修饰water,
use为定语从句的谓语动词。
4._____
for
【解析】 句意为:恐怕我们不得不为此付出代价。pay for为固定短语,意为
“为……付出代价”,符合语境。
刷能力
返回目录
18
5.________
wisely
【解析】 此处应用wise的副词形式wisely来修饰动词Use。
6._________
to make
【解析】 try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”,符合语境。故填to make。
7.___________
factories
【解析】 根据are及空前的ships and可知此处应用factory的复数形式factories。
8._________
harmful
【解析】 be harmful to为固定短语,意为“对……有害”。
知识拓展
be harmful to与be bad for表达的含义相同。
刷能力
返回目录
19
9.______
take
【解析】 情态动词must后接动词原形。
10.______
best
【解析】 句意为:这是保护水资源的最佳方式之一。“one of+the+形容词最高
级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,故填good的最高级best。
刷能力
返回目录
20
$$