内容正文:
英 语
九年级下册 RJ
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第一部分 教材同步分层练
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Unit 12
Life is full of the
unexpected.
C 单元限时检测
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速度
Ⅰ.完形填空(15分)
【2024河南济源一模】In a part of the woods was a big tree with huge
branches (树枝).A group of birds lived there. They were happy, and you can
be sure of that! But at the roots of the tree, a little vine (藤) was . .1. . to
grow.
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A wise old bird was . .2. . that.“Do you see that little vine? The one starting
to climb up our tree. It could be . .3. . someday! I saw this happen once when I
was a little bird. My friends died because of this! If we do not pull the vine
away now when it is . .4. . small and easy to cut, over time it will grow . .5. . and
thicker. Then someday, the vine will be big and thick enough for someone
to . .6. ..A hunter will be able to climb up the vine and kill us. And that is why
we must kill . .7. . while we can,” said the wise old bird.
“Silly old bird!” said the others.“What trouble can come from such a little
vine? Things are not the same as they were when you were little.”
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. .8. ., they let the vine grow. And it grew and grew and grew.
When the birds were out one morning catching bugs, a hunter saw the . .9. .
and the big, thick vine.
What the old bird said happened. The hunter . .10. . three little birds and only
one escaped.
That night . .11. . a day of finding food and fun, the birds came back to their
nests. They were shocked. The . .12. . little bird told them what happened.
“Why did this happen to us?”
“I told all of you this could happen! But you did not believe me.”
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The birds knew . .13. . they must do. It took a very long time, but bit by bit,
they pecked (啄) at that big vine.
At last, every piece of vine fell to the . .14. ..And the birds could fly up to
live . .15. . in their tree, once again.
Anyway, better late than never. But those who are prepared for the
unexpected are better.
完形填空·语篇导读本文主要讲述了住在一棵树上的一群鸟的故事。
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1.( ) A.learning B.deciding C.stopping D.starting
D
【解析】句意为:但在树根处,一根小藤开始生长。根据“Do you see that
little vine?The one starting to climb up our tree.”可知一根小藤开始生长。
2.( ) A.fond of B.crazy about C.worried about D.excited about
C
【解析】句意为:一只聪明的年老的鸟很担心那件事。be fond of意为“喜欢”;
be crazy about意为“对……痴迷”;be worried about意为“担心”;be
excited about意为“对……感到兴奋”。根据“I saw this happen once when
I was a little bird.My friends died because of this!”可知这只鸟觉得这
根藤会带来危险,所以担心。
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3.( ) A.love B.fear C.doubt D.trouble
D
【解析】句意为:总有一天它会成为麻烦!根据后两句可知这只鸟觉得藤会成为
麻烦,故选D项。
4.( ) A.too B.also C.still D.almost
C
【解析】句意为:藤条还小且容易切断时,如果我们现在不把它拔出来,随着时间
的推移,它会变得更大、更粗。still意为“仍然”,符合语境。
5.( ) A.smaller B.bigger C.faster D.better
B
【解析】句意见上一题解析。根据and thicker和“Then someday, the vine
will be big and thick enough for someone…”可知此处是指它会变得更大、
更粗。
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6.( ) A.cut B.jump C.stand D.climb
D
【解析】句意为:然后有一天,藤会变得又大又粗,足以让人攀爬。根据“A
hunter will be able to climb up the vine and kill us.”可知此处是指可以
让人攀爬。
7.( ) A.it B.us C.him D.them
A
【解析】此处是指杀死这根小藤,根据上文可知用it指代,故选A项。
8.( ) A.So B.Also C.Though D.Besides
A
【解析】句意为:因此,它们让藤生长。上一段为空后的they let the vine
grow的原因,此处应用So。故选A项。
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9.( ) A.sky B.tree C.dinner D.present
B
【解析】句意为:一天早上,当鸟儿们出去抓小虫子时,一个猎人看到了这棵树和
那根又大又粗的藤条。根据“and the big, thick vine”可知此处是指看到了树。
10.( ) A.ate B.chose C.caught D.brought
C
【解析】句意为:猎人抓了三只小鸟,只有一只逃了出来。eat意为“吃”;
choose意为“选择”;catch意为“抓”;bring意为“带来”。根据上下文可知
猎人抓了三只小鸟,故选C项。
温馨提示
caught为catch的过去式。
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11.( ) A.over B.after C.before D.during
B
【解析】句意为:那天晚上,在一天的觅食和寻乐之后,鸟儿们回到了它们的巢中。
根据the birds came back to their nests可知此处是指在一天的觅食和寻乐之后。
12.( ) A.sick B.wise C.lucky D.strong
C
【解析】句意为:这只幸运的小鸟告诉了它们发生的事情。根据and only one
escaped可知一只鸟逃了出来,因此它是幸运的。
13.( ) A.that B.what C.which D.whatever
B
【解析】根据语境可知此处是指鸟儿们知道它们必须做什么,应用what,故选B项。
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14.( ) A.air B.tree C.water D.ground
D
【解析】根据they pecked at that big vine可知鸟儿们啄藤条,因此藤条的碎片
都落在了地上。
15.( ) A.safely B.deeply C.bravely D.quietly
A
【解析】句意为:鸟儿们可以再一次飞起来,安全地生活在树上。safely意为“安
全地”;deeply意为“深深地”;bravely意为“勇敢地”;quietly意为“安静
地”。根据上文可知鸟儿们处理了藤条,它们又安全了,故选A项。
知识拓展
safe为形容词,意为“安全的”;safety为名词,意为“安全”。
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Ⅱ.阅读理解(28分)
A
实用性文本
【2023福建厦门一模】
Written by Amy Kay Directed by Mary Chan
Produced by Simon Lee
Lights and music by the Teen's Theater
Clothes by Green Field Middle School
STORIES OF YOUTH
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15-year-old Eddie is a big guy (家伙) who is new in school and he's
always alone carrying a basketball. He looks angry and strong, so everyone is
afraid of him, even Jamie, the 17-year-old leader of the school basketball team.
Once Jamie asked Eddie to join the basketball team, but Eddie just refused
without even looking at him. But Eddie meets Jamie's sister Dora and they
become deskmates. What will happen next? Is Dora going to change Eddie's
mind?
____________________________
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Starring:
Paul Jones as “Eddie”
David Williams as “Jamie”
Connie Hill as “Dora”
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Price:$80/adult, $40/child
Place: Teen Art Center, Green Field Road
Time: February 17th—20th, 7:30 p.m.
Early Bird Discount (折扣):Book before February 5th and save 10 dollars
each person.
Group Discount: Buy 5 tickets, and get one free.
Buy tickets at our Box Office in Teen Art Center (in person or call
2761 5132).
Also available online at www.teen-art-center.com.
阅读A篇·语篇导读本文介绍了一个演出的相关信息。
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16.According to the text, STORIES OF YOUTH is written by ___.
C
A.Simon Lee B.Paul Jones C.Amy Kay D.Mary Chan
【解析】细节理解题。根据Written by Amy Kay可知选C项。
17.Which of the following words best describes Eddie?( )
B
A.Outgoing. B.Unfriendly. C.Shy. D.Popular.
【解析】推理判断题。根据He looks angry and strong和“Once Jamie asked
Eddie to join the basketball team, but Eddie just refused without even
looking at him.”可推知他是不友好的。
温馨提示
refuse to do sth.为固定用法,意为“拒绝做某事”。
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18.A kid with his parents should pay ___ for the tickets on February 1st.
C
A.80 dollars B.120 dollars C.170 dollars D.200 dollars
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Price: $80/adult, $40/child”以及“Early
Bird Discount: Book before February 5th and save 10 dollars each
person.”可知他们应付170美元。
19.The writer lists the discounts in order to ___.
B
A.give money to charities B.draw more attention
C.help poor families D.show a result
【解析】推理判断题。作者列出打折信息是为了吸引顾客。
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20. 文本类型The text is probably a ___.
D
A.diary B.poem C.report D.poster
【解析】推理判断题。 通读全文可知,本文介绍了一个演出的故事概要、票价等,
故可推断这是一个宣传海报。
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B
【2024湖北武汉一模】Gene and Marie Marsden took pride in being good
citizens (公民) when in the wild. While driving miles to the Green River
Lakes area, they taught their children the rules they'd learned in the bear safety
handbook (手册) put out by the Bridger-Teton Forest Service. The No.1 rule
was “Don't feed the bears!” They warned the kids not to go anywhere near a
bear.
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Mr.and Mrs. Marsden did their best to keep a tidy camp. While the
handbook had said to hang all food at least ten feet off the ground, they did that
and locked their food in their car at night. Being sure nothing was left out, they
went to bed.
Gene said he regretted not having taken their dog Spike into the tent at
night, but they liked having him on guard. On the night of the encounter
(相遇), Spike could not stop barking, and Marie knew he must be sounding
the alarm on something more dangerous. When she looked out of the tent, she
saw a young bear.
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They all got into the car and drove quickly down the road. They drove to a
pay phone twenty miles away and called the Fish and Game Department. Then
the Marsdens were told that the bear was a young male that they'd been keeping
an eye on.
After spending the night in the public campground, they drove back to their
site (营地). After searching for clues, Marie came to a stop below a tall tree.
She hit her head and shouted, “Oh, no!” “What is it?” Gene asked. Marie
pointed at the ground where Spike's dog food bowl lay upside down.
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A week after their return to their home, the Marsdens read the report in
their local paper. According to the article, the Fish and Game Department had
shot the young bear because, having been rewarded for invading (侵入) a
human campground, it would likely do so again.
The Marsdens knew they had been lucky in the encounter, yet much to their
shame and sadness, they also knew that the bear had not.
阅读B篇·语篇导读本文主要讲述了马斯登夫妇露营的经历。
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21.___ is/are mostly to blame for (对……负有责任) the bear's death according
to the writer.
C
A.The bear B.The Bridger-Teton Forest Service
C.The Marsdens D.The Fish and Game Department
【解析】推理判断题。根据“They drove to a pay phone twenty miles away
and called the Fish and Game Department.”以及最后两段可知,根据作者的
说法,熊的死亡主要应归咎于马斯登夫妇。
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22.According to the passage, “having been rewarded” refers to ___.
D
A.having driven the Marsdens away B.having been killed
C.having fought against Spike D.having got the dog's food
【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Marie pointed at the ground where Spike's dog
food bowl lay upside down.”以及“According to the article, the Fish
and Game Department… it would likely do so again.”可推断熊在得到狗的
食物后尝到了甜头,可能再次这样做,故可猜测出having been rewarded应指的
是“得到狗的食物”,故选D项。
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23.Which of the following is TRUE?( )
B
A.The bear saw Marie first and tried to attack.
B.The Marsdens didn't use their cellphone in the camp area.
C.The bear was hungry and wanted to kill the dog.
D.It was reported that someone was killed by the bear.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“They drove to a pay phone twenty miles away
and called the Fish and Game Department.”可知,马登斯一家在营地没有使
用自己的手机,故选B项。
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24.The passage is written to show ___.
C
A.taking pets for camping should not be allowed
B.choosing right places for camping is important
C.the experience of the Marsdens' camping
D.people had better keep away from dangerous animals
【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知本文主要讲述了马斯登夫妇的露营经历。
故选C项。
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C
【2023山东临沂模拟】Life is full of choices and decisions. 25.___
First, it's better to make a decision quickly than avoid it for a month
because you're afraid of choosing. 26.___ Also, some choices usually have time
limits. So to keep our brains from getting too tired, we needn't think about the
cost of every single choice. Narrow down the list and try comparing only the
best two or three.
Next, think about the value and cost of each choice. 27.___ Or better yet,
create your scorecard, on which you give a higher score for one that you think
C
D
E
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is more important. This way you can tell if one huge advantage is more
important than a group of little disadvantages.
Then, stay calm and give yourself some space. You don't want to delay
(延迟) for weeks, but if you're about to make a hasty (仓促的) decision,
you may end up picking something you regret. 28.___ And it might take you a
few days for major choices, like choosing your ideal high school. 29.___ Why?
Because it's good to get a fresh way of thinking from others who are not as
worried as you. Consider their opinions (观点) even if they are not what you
want to hear. You need to take different opinions into consideration so that you
will make a wise decision.
A
B
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A.You'll need at least one night to “sleep on it”.
B.And you don't have to make a decision alone.
C.Here are some steps to help you make wise decisions.
D.It's very tiring to think things over but fail to decide in time.
E.To do that, you can make a list of advantages and disadvantages.
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阅读C篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了一些帮助我们作出明智决定的步骤。
25.___
C
【解析】 根据下文中的First、 Next、 Then可知,此处是在引出下文,介绍即
将说明的几个步骤。
26.___
D
【解析】 根据下文中的So to keep our brains from getting too tired可知此
处表示反复思考,不及时做决定是令人疲惫的,故选D项。
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27.___
E
【解析】 根据上下文可知,该段主要讲述做选择的时候要权衡利弊,结合本段最
后一句可知权衡的时候需要考虑优缺点。结合选项,故选E项。
28.___
A
【解析】 根据上文可知,太过仓促地做决定可能会让你后悔;结合后文中的it
might take you a few days for major choices可知此处建议留些时间考虑。结
合选项,故选A项。
知识拓展
make a choice意为“作出选择”;have no choice but to do sth.意为“别无
选择,只能做某事”。
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29.___
B
【解析】 根据“Because it's good to get a fresh way of thinking from
others who are not as worried as you.”可知,你不必独自做决定。
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Ⅲ.书面表达(15分)
30.【2023河南新乡期末】生活中总会有不期而遇的事带给我们感动或惊喜。请以
“An Unexpected Thing”为题,根据以下要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文。
要点:(1)这件不期而遇的事是什么;
(2)这件事是如何发生的;
(3)你的感受。
要求:(1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;
(2)词数100左右。
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Au Unexpected Thing
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Unexpected things may happen to everyone—they can make people
happy or sad.For me, an unexpected thing about a card makes me feel
happy.
Two weeks ago, I went out with my friend Nancy.We made a card by
hand.I liked the card very much, but when I saw Nancy didn't move her
fingers away from it, I decided to give the card to her.
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_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
However, yesterday I found the card in my book with the words “I
appreciate the friendship you give me more than the card.Keep it as a
symbol of our friendship.”
I was really moved and happy because of the card and Nancy.
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$$