内容正文:
英 语
九年级下册 RJ
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第一部分 教材同步分层练
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Unit 12
Life is full of the
unexpected.
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Ⅰ 阅读理解
素养:思维品质 体裁:记叙文 词数:256 难度:★★★ 建议用时:
6分钟
素材来源:Chicken Soup for the Soul
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【2024原创】Peter was a Borzoi (俄罗斯灵 ) with the typical tall, long-
legged build. But he could easily get confused (困惑的). When he became
confused, he would sit in one place waiting for one of his owners to come to
help.
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One day, I was headed out for our daily exercise with three other dogs
besides Peter, six miles into the country where they could run free. After I had
walked for about ten minutes, I noticed Peter was missing. It seemed that he
stopped to investigate (探究) something, and then became confused. He could
follow our scents, but maybe in the wrong direction.
It was winter and would soon be dark. After about half an hour of
searching and calling at the top of my voice, I finally decided to drive the three
other dogs home. By that time, I was crazy with worry. If I couldn't find Peter
before dark, I knew the chance of finding him alive was slim.
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I reached my house finding my husband just at the front door. “I've lost
Peter,” I shouted breathlessly.“I'm going to go back to look for him.”
“Peter is here,” he replied. I was unable to believe what I was seeing. How
did he travel the six miles home safely? How did he manage to get himself
across the six-lane (六车道的) highway in the rush hour? I'll never understand.
It was nothing short of a miracle.
阅读理解·语篇导读本文主要讲述了作者和自己的狗的故事。
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1.Why did the writer walk the dogs far from her house?( )
A
A.To let the dogs run free.
B.Because her husband worked there.
C.Because the owner was waiting for them.
D.Because she wanted to do something new.
【解析】细节理解题。根据six miles into the country where they could run
free可知选A项。
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2. 句子排序Put the following information in the correct order according to
the passage.
a.headed for a wrong direction
b.investigated something on the way
c.got across the six-lane highway alone
d.took a walk in the country
e.appeared in front of the house( )
B
A.a-c-d-e-b B.d-b-a-c-e C.b-a-d-c-e D.e-a-c-d-b
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和最后两句、第四段第一句及最后一段
第一句和第四句可知选B项。
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3.What would be the best title for the passage?( )
C
A.A Happy Winter Holiday B.Four Lovely Dogs
C.An Unexpected Miracle D.An Old Woman with Dogs
【解析】主旨大意题。根据“It was nothing short of a miracle.”并结合前
文可知,短文的最佳标题是“一个难以预料到的奇迹”。故选C项。
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Ⅱ 阅读表格
素养:思维品质 体裁:说明文 词数:331 难度:★★★ 建议用时:
8分钟
素材话题:如何应对错失恐惧症?
【2024黑龙江哈尔滨模拟】Do you have trouble sitting through a movie
without checking your phone?
Does your family complain about your social media (社交媒体) habit?If
your answer is yes, you may be experiencing FOMO.
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FOMO is short for Fear of Missing Out, which actually is a worry that
others might be having better experiences without you. In other words, people are
always interested in what others are doing.
Researchers have found that FOMO makes us check social media more often.
In fact, it is a kind of bad cycle (循环) that can be hard to break. As a
result, it can lead you to loneliness. Your feelings will be easily influenced by
others and your life starts to be controlled by the outside world. So what should
we do? Let's see some useful tips.
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★Change your focus
Rather than focusing on what you don't have, try noticing what you have.
Everyone owns their own success. Try to reduce your screen time, focus on
building your own way to success and do what you like. Live at the moment,
and you will find nothing is missed out in your life.
★Keep a diary
You can try to record fun memories and experiences, either online or on
paper. The diary can change your focus from public admiration to private
appreciation (欣赏) of what makes your life great. It can sometimes help you
to get out of the cycle of FOMO.
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★Find real connections
You may find yourself looking for a greater connection when you are feeling
worried, and this is healthy. Rather than trying to connect more with people on
social media, why not meet someone in person? You can choose to talk with
families, make plans with a good friend and create a groupouting. They can help
you shake that feeling out that you are missing out.
Let's put down our phones and spend more time on offline life. Forget
FOMO and try to experience JOMO—Joy of Missing Out!
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How to deal with FOMO
Problem FOMO is a worry that others might be having 4.________
experiences without you.
Result FOMO can make you feel 5.________.
Solutions Change your focus. Try noticing what you have 6._________ of
focusing on what you don't have.
Keep a diary. Try to record fun memories and 7._____________,
either online or on paper.
Find real connections.8.__________ with trying to connect more with
people on social media, it's a better choice to meet someone in
person.
better
lonely
instead
experiences
Compared
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4.________
better
【解析】 根据第三段第一句可知答案。
5.________
lonely
【解析】 根据第四段的“As a result, it can lead you to loneliness.”可
知,错失恐惧症会让你感到孤独。feel后接形容词作表语,空处应填loneliness
的形容词形式lonely。
阅读表格·语篇导读本文主要介绍了错失恐惧症以及应对方法。
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6._________
instead
【解析】 根据第五段首句“Rather than focusing on what you don't have,
try noticing what you have.”可知,试着注意你所拥有的东西,而不是专注于
你没有的东西。instead of意为“而不是”,与rather than表达的意思相同。
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7._____________
experiences
【解析】 根据第六段首句可知答案。
知识拓展
experience意为“经历”时,是可数名词;其意为“经验”时,是不可数名词。
8.__________
Compared
【解析】 根据倒数第二段中的“Rather than trying to connect more with
people on social media, why not meet someone in person?”可知,与试图
在社交媒体上与人建立更多联系相比,亲自见面是一个更好的选择。固定搭配
compared with意为“和……比较”,作状语;设空位于句首,首字母要大写。
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Ⅲ 阅读问答
素养:文化意识 体裁:记叙文 词数:266 难度:★★★ 建议用时:
7分钟
素材话题:学生们的恶作剧
【2024山东烟台期末】It's hard to avoid looking like a fool on April Fool's
Day. On April 1st each year, people play tricks on each other. Classmates
sometimes tie each other's shoelaces (鞋带) to their chairs. Teachers might
hand out an impossibly difficult surprise test that makes students feel scared
before they realize it's only a joke. Newspapers report fake (假的) news
(like a UFO landing in New York City) and announce fake contests
(such as “Win an elephant”).
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One April Fool's Day, when I was in high school, a group of students in
my class played a very funny trick on the teachers. They bought some chickens
and set them free in our school cafeteria (自助餐厅).The chickens ran all
around the school, in and out of classrooms and under our feet. Feathers (羽毛)
were flying everywhere. Teachers began running after the chickens, trying to
catch them. Finally they caught four of them. But the chickens were wearing red
number tags (标签) around their necks, and the teachers discovered that they
had only caught chickens No.1, 2, 3 and 5.
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Where was the chicken No.4? The teachers looked and looked. They couldn't find
another chicken. After a few hours, they realized that the students had played
another joke on them: There were only four chickens! They were tricked by the
numbers on the chickens.
It's been a long time since I was in high school, but that April Fool's Day
remains one of my favorite memories from those years.
阅读问答·语篇导读 文章主要讲述了作者上高中时,班上的一群学生在愚人节那
天捉弄老师的故事。
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9.What do people usually do on April 1st each year?
___________________________________
People play tricks on each other.
【解析】 根据“On April 1st each year, people play tricks on each
other.”可知答案。
温馨提示
play tricks on sb.意为“捉弄某人”。
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10.Why did students set chickens free?
_______________________________________________________________________
___________
Because they wanted to play tricks on teachers/To play tricks on teachers.
【解析】 根据第二段的“… a group of students in my class played a very
funny trick on the teachers. They bought some chickens and set them
free in our school cafeteria.”可知答案。
11.How many chickens did students set free?
_________
4/Four.
【解析】 根据“There were only four chickens!”可知总共有四只鸡。
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12.What's the best title for the passage?
__________________________________________________________________
An Unforgettable April Fool's Day/An Amazing April Fool's Day/…
【解析】 文章主要讲述了在愚人节那天学生捉弄老师的故事。
13.List two tricks that people have played according to the passage.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
【解析】 根据第一段的内容,选其中两条作答即可。
Classmates sometimes tie each other's shoelaces to their
chairs./Teachers might hand out an impossibly difficult surprise test
that makes students feel scared./Newspapers report fake news
(like a UFO landing in New York City) and announce fake contests
(such as “Win an elephant”).
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