Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected A 课时同步训练 Section B &Self Check-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年九年级下册英语同步课件(人教版)

英 语 九年级下册 RJ 1 2 3 第一部分 教材同步分层练 4 A 课时同步训练 Section B &Self Check 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词 1.Look at those beautiful ________ （女士）.Who are they? 2.【2024江苏淮安一模·改编】Japan has ___________ （宣告） its plans for putting the treated nuclear （核能的） wastewater into the ocean. 3.He was very rude to that police o________, which made things even worse. 4.【2023湖北十堰一模·改编】Most plastic （塑料） won't d__________ itself and it will remain in the ocean and earth forever. 5.【2023山东临沂质检】All of us felt upset because the game was c___________________ because of the rain. ladies announced fficer isappear anceled/cancelled 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 6.【2024甘肃武威期中】The girl _________ （marry） Jack last year. married 【解析】 根据last year可知，此处用一般过去时，故填married。 知识拓展 marry意为“嫁；娶；结婚”，可作及物动词，其后直接接宾语，即marry sb.， 意为“与某人结婚”；其还可作不及物动词。 刷基础 返回目录 8 7.【2024四川达州期末】It's ______________ （believe） that he didn't pass the exam because he always gets good grades. unbelievable 【解析】 固定句型“It's+形容词+that从句”意为“……是……的”。根据he didn't pass the exam because he always gets good grades可知，此处是指 “难以置信的”，故填unbelievable。 8.【2024广东深圳期中】You rescued me from an ______________ （embarrass） situation. embarrassing 【解析】 设空处作定语修饰situation，应用形容词。根据语境可知，此处指 “令人尴尬的”，故填embarrassing。 刷基础 返回目录 9 9.【2024陕西西安质检】If you don't know what you want， you might end up _________ （get） something you don't want. getting 【解析】 end up doing sth.为固定用法，意为“最终做某事”，故填getting。 10.【2023安徽江淮教育联盟一模·改编】—It rained heavily this morning. Did you get wet on your way to school? —No. By the time I went outdoors, the rain _____________ （stop）. had stopped 【解析】 根据By the time I went outdoors可知，此处时态应用过去完成时， 故填had stopped。 刷基础 返回目录 10 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） fool embarrass be start burn office discover 11.This ___________ has opened a whole new field of research. discovery 【解析】 句意为：这个发现开辟了一个全新的研究领域。分析句子结构并结合 has可知，This后缺少单数名词；结合语境及所给词，故填discovery。 12.I'm surprised that you have been _________ by such a simple trick. .fooled 【解析】 根据such a simple trick可知此处用fool；根据have been及by可知填 fooled。 刷基础 返回目录 11 13.The little boy felt very _____________ to hear people speak so highly of him. embarrassed 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，felt后应用形容词；结合speak so highly of him 可知应选择embarrass；主语为The little boy，故填embarrassed。 易混辨析 embarrass的形容词形式有两种。embarrassed意为“感到尴尬的”，常用于描述 人；embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”，常用于描述事物。 刷基础 返回目录 12 14.When we got to the cinema, the film __________ on for half an hour. had been 【解析】 be on表示上演的状态，符合语境；根据从句可知主句应用过去完成时， 故填had been。 15.The film was about __________ when the light went off. to start 【解析】 start意为“开始”，符合语境；固定搭配be about to do sth.意为 “即将做某事”，故填to start。 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅳ 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 16.虽然这个小姑娘只有四岁，她会自己穿衣服。 Although the little girl was only four, she could _____ _________ by herself. get dressed 17.这名男子完成工作后赶去了化装舞会。 The man hurried to the _________ _______ after finishing his work. costume party 18.【2023天津南开区期末】尽管我们邀请了他，他没有现身。 Though we invited him, he didn't ______ ____. show up 刷基础 返回目录 14 19.【2024广东广州期末】汤姆如此淘气以至于他总是开其他小孩的玩笑。 Tom was ____ naughty ______ he always ________ jokes ____ other kids. so that played on 20.在过去的四十年里,中国发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes ______ _______ _______ in China in the past forty years. have taken place 刷基础 返回目录 15 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：日常活动 词数：261 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 6分钟 【2024陕西西安二模】Last night I was walking home next to the Thames. It was late at night after I had a long and . .1. . day at work. There was a full moon in the sky and everything was quiet. I was tired and lonely, so I decided to . .2. . by the riverside and look at the moon for a while. I felt very tired so I closed my eyes and after a few minutes, I . .3. .. 刷能力 返回目录 16 When I woke up, the moon had moved behind a cloud and it was . .4. .. I was about to get up when suddenly I heard a noise. I looked down at the water and saw something—something terrible and scary. It was coming out of the water and moving towards me. I was so . .5. . that I couldn't move. The cold green hand was moving closer and closer when suddenly there was a blue flash （闪光） and a strange noise from behind me. . .6. . jumped onto the stairs next to me. He was wearing strange clothes and he had a crazy look on his face. He shouted “Get back!” and pointed something at the monster （怪物） in the water. And the monster disappeared. 刷能力 返回目录 I looked up at the man. He looked strange . .7. . kind. “Don't fall asleep by the river when there's a full moon,” he said. “The Moon Goblins will . .8. . you.” After that, he disappeared, too. I couldn't believe what had happened. What . .9. . were Moon Goblins? And who was the man coming to save me? I wanted to find the . .10. . to these strange questions. 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了作者夜晚睡在河边时遇到的离奇的事情。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.easy B.relaxing C.interesting D.difficult D 【解析】easy意为“容易的”；relaxing意为“轻松的”；interesting意为“有 趣的”；difficult意为“难的”。根据I was tired and lonely可知，作者度过 了漫长又艰难的一天。 2.( ) A.sit B.pass C.climb D.run A 【解析】句意为：我又累又孤单，所以我决定坐在河边看一会儿月亮。根据by the riverside and look at the moon for a while可知，此处指坐在河边看月亮。 刷能力 返回目录 19 3.( ) A.gave up B.died down C.fell asleep D.fell down C 【解析】give up意为“放弃”；die down意为“减弱”；fall asleep意为“入 睡”；fall down意为“摔倒”。根据When I woke up可知，作者睡着了。 4.( ) A.sunny B.dark C.clear D.windy B 【解析】句意为：当我醒来时，月亮已经移到云后，天很黑。月亮被云遮住了， 所以天很黑，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 5.( ) A.scared B.interested C.excited D.bored A 【解析】句意为：我太害怕了，以至于动不了。scared意为“害怕的”； interested意为“感兴趣的”；excited意为“兴奋的”；bored意为“厌烦的”。 根据something terrible and scary和I couldn't move可知，作者被吓得动不了， 故选A项。 易混辨析 scared常用来形容人，意为“害怕的；恐惧的”；scary常用来形容事物，意为 “可怕的”。 刷能力 返回目录 21 6.( ) A.Anybody B.Everybody C.Somebody D.Nobody C 【解析】根据jumped onto the stairs next to me可知此处表示有人跳到“我” 旁边的楼梯上。 7.( ) A.but B.and C.so D.or A 【解析】句意为：他看起来很奇怪，但很和蔼。根据strange和kind可知，这里用 but表转折。 8.( ) A.trust B.praise C.avoid D.catch D 【解析】trust意为“相信”；praise意为“赞扬”；avoid意为“避免”；catch 意为“抓住”。根据第二段的描述可知，此处指妖怪会抓你，D项符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 22 9.( ) A.on time B.on vacation C.on duty D.on earth D 【解析】根据“I couldn't believe what had happened.”可知，作者不敢相信 所发生的事，他想知道那个人说的妖怪到底是什么。on earth意为“究竟”，符 合语境。故选D项。 10.( ) A.ways B.answers C.secrets D.reasons B 【解析】根据文章最后一段可知，作者想找到这些奇怪的问题的答案。 刷能力 返回目录 23 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁：记叙文 题材：个人情况 词数：293 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟 【2023安徽合肥一模】A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was hurt and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I decided to go ahead. I remember my 7th year in school. After my first P.E.class, the teacher told me that I was “not athletic （擅长运动的）”.The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my thirties, I realized running was a fight against myself, not about competition or whether or not I 刷能力 返回目录 24 was athletic. It was all about the fight against my own body and mind. A test of wills! The night before my marathon, I dreamed that I couldn't even find the finishing line. I woke up, being helpless and nervous but ready to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the starting line, my shoelace became untied. So I stopped to tie it. Not the start I wanted! I had been left behind by others at the beginning. At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!” 刷能力 返回目录 By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once-hurt ankle hurt badly, but I still stayed the course, walking a bit and then running again. As I came near to mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m.or questioned my expenses on running. I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the person who came in first had. I can now call myself a “marathon winner”. 阅读理解·语篇导读本文讲述了作者在受伤的情况下凭借自己的意志力成功跑完马 拉松全程的励志故事。 刷能力 返回目录 11.The writer started running in his thirties because ___. C A.he hoped to change his P.E.teacher B.he would like to show he was good at sports C.he wanted to challenge his own body and mind D.he wished to become the winner of the marathon 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was all about the fight against my own body and mind.”可知作者开始跑步是为了挑战自己的身体和精神。 刷能力 返回目录 27 12.It can be inferred （推断） from Paragraph 4 that the writer was ___ before the marathon. D A.proud and excited B.scared and hopeless C.tired but hopeful D.nervous but strong-minded 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I woke up, being helpless and nervous but ready to prove something to myself.”可知在比赛前他尽管紧张， 但意志坚定。 知识拓展 be nervous about意为“对……感到紧张”。 刷能力 返回目录 28 13.How was the writer's first marathon?( ) B A.He gave up halfway. B.He made it in the end. C.He got first prize. D.He walked to the end. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished!”可知，作者成功地跑完了马拉松。 刷能力 返回目录 29 14. 句子排序What is the right order of the following events according to the passage? a. I saw my wife cheering for me. b. I hurt my ankle and stopped training. c. I stopped to tie my shoelace. d. I went on running though my ankle hurt badly.( ) C A.d-a-b-c B.b-a-c-d C.b-c-d-a D.d-c-b-a 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，正确顺序为b-c-d-a。 刷能力 返回目录 30 Ⅲ 选词填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：个人情况 词数：277 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文 通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 刷能力 返回目录 31 【2023山西百校联考】 I mean thank smart light relative ask make lucky break change remember I used to be a very self-centered person. However, in the past two years I 15.______________ a lot. I have started to think about other people before I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a different person. I think my change started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my degree and be left alone. I thought I was 16._________ than everyone else, so I hardly ever talked to anyone in my class. At the end of my first term, everyone except me 17.______ friends and had fun. have changed smarter made 刷能力 返回目录 32 So I tried something different at once. I started 18._______________ people around me what they were doing, and if they were having trouble, some help could be offered to them. That was really a big change for me. 19._________, by the end of the year, I had several new friends. A bigger cause of my new attitude （态度）, however, came when I took a part-time job at Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had a bad disease became a friend of 20.______. Every time I came into her room, she was so happy because her 21.___________ never visited her. So I took their place. She let me see that making others good made me feel good, too. When she died, I was heartbroken, but I was also very 22.__________ to her. to ask/asking Luckily mine relatives thankful 刷能力 返回目录 I think I am a much better person today, and I hope these experiences 23.____________________ forever. Life has taught me the 24._________ of caring about other people more. I like who I am today, but I could not say that a few years ago. 选词填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了作者从一个以自我为中心的人转变成一个更 好的人的故事。 will be remembered meaning 刷能力 返回目录 15.______________ have changed 【解析】 根据“I have started to think about other people before I think about myself.”可知，此处表示变化，应选change；再根据in the past two years可知，此处用现在完成时，主语为I，故填have changed。 16._________ smarter 【解析】 根据语境和备选词可知，此处选形容词smart；再根据than可知，此处 用其比较级形式smarter。 17.______ made 【解析】 make friends是固定搭配，意为“交朋友”，符合语境；再根据后面的 had可知，此处用动词过去式。 刷能力 返回目录 35 18._______________ to ask/asking 【解析】 根据空处后面的what they were doing可知选ask；固定搭配start to do/doing sth.意为“开始做某事”，故填to ask/asking。 19._________ Luckily 【解析】 分析句子结构可知此处缺副词，根据上下文及备选词可知，此处选 lucky；设空位于句首，首字母大写，故填Luckily。 20.______ mine 【解析】 句意为：在那儿一位有严重疾病的老妇人成了我的一个朋友。此处表示 “我的一个朋友”，设空后无名词，a friend of后面接名词性物主代词，故填 mine。 刷能力 返回目录 36 21.___________ relatives 【解析】 根据语境和所给词可知用名词relative，该词是可数名词，根据“So I took their place.”可知应用其复数形式。 22.__________ thankful 【解析】 根据“She let me see that making others good made me feel good， too.”可知此处表示作者很感激她，be thankful to sb.意为“感激某人”。 23.____________________ will be remembered 【解析】 根据语境并结合备选词可知选remember；remember与experiences构成 被动关系，再根据hope和forever可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be remembered。 刷能力 返回目录 37 24._________ meaning 【解析】 句意为：生活已经教会我多关心其他人的意义。根据语境可知选mean； 再根据前面的定冠词the可知，此处填名词meaning。 知识拓展 mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”，mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”。 刷能力 返回目录 38 $$