内容正文:
英 语
九年级下册 RJ
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第一部分 教材同步分层练
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Unit 11
Sad movies make me cry.
C 单元限时检测
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刷速度
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速度
Ⅰ.完形填空(10分)
【2024辽宁大连一模】Life is like a box of chocolates, and you never know
what you are going to get. My foot still didn't heal (痊愈) from an earlier
injury (伤) before our school sports meeting. I even didn't know if I should
take part in the meeting. But finally I was standing at the starting line, . .1. . for
the 3,000-meter run. “Ready… set…” The gun popped (发砰砰声) and we all
rushed off. A few minutes later, when I saw the other girls running ahead
(在前面) of me, I felt very ashamed (惭愧的) as I fell farther and farther
behind.
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“Hooray!” shouted the crowd. It was the loudest cheer I heard in the . .2. ..
The first-place runner was two laps (圈) ahead of me when she . .3. . the
finishing line.
“Maybe I should give up,” I thought as I moved on along the track.
However, I made up my mind to . .4. . running. For the last two laps in the race,
I ran in . .5. . and decided not to take part in the race next year. “It won't be
worth it even if my foot has healed,” I thought to myself.
When I got to the finishing line, I heard another cheer, . .6. . than the one I
heard earlier. I turned around and saw the boys preparing for their race. I
thought they must be cheering for the boys.
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I was leaving . .7. . when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you've got
courage,” one of them told me.“Courage? I've just lost the race!” I thought.
“All of us were . .8. . for you. Did you hear us?” said one girl. After hearing
these words, I suddenly regained (重新获得) . .9. ., and realized strength and
courage weren't measured (衡量) in medals and victories, but in the difficulties
we faced. The strongest people are not always the people who win, but the
people who never . .10. . when they fail.
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完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了作者带伤参加3,000米赛跑,虽然输了比赛,
但赢得了他人的喝彩和尊重的故事。
高分技巧
完形填空基本解题步骤:
通读全文,掌握大意;瞻前顾后,分析先行;反复推敲,攻克难关;验证答案,
修正错误。
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1.( ) A.late B.ready C.famous D.sorry
B
【解析】句意为:但最终我站在了起跑线前,为3,000米的奔跑做好了准备。
late意为“迟的”;ready意为“准备好的”;famous意为“著名的”;sorry意
为“惭愧的”。根据But finally I was standing at the starting line可知,
站在起跑线前是为赛跑做准备。(be) ready for意为“准备好……”,符合语境。
2.( ) A.race B.exam C.class D.team
A
【解析】句意为:这是我在比赛中听到的最响亮的欢呼声。根据for the 3,000-
meter run可知,此处表示在比赛中,故选A项。
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3.( ) A.jumped B.pulled C.left D.crossed
D
【解析】句意为:当第一名选手冲过终点线时,她领先我两圈。jump意为“跳”;
pull意为“拉”;leave意为“离开”;cross意为“穿过”。根据the finishing
line可知,此处表示穿过终点线。
4.( ) A.stop B.keep C.avoid D.regret
B
【解析】句意为:然而,我下定决心继续跑。根据give up和However并结合语境
可知此处表示继续跑,故选B项。
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5.( ) A.fear B.order C.pain D.surprise
C
【解析】句意为:比赛的最后两圈,我吃痛地跑着,决定明年不参加比赛了。
fear意为“害怕”;order意为“命令”;pain意为“疼痛”;surprise意为“惊
讶”。根据前文可知作者脚上有伤,所以吃痛地跑,故选C项。
知识拓展
pain为名词,意为“痛苦;疼痛”,其既可表示肉体上的痛苦,也可表示精神上
的痛苦。
6.( ) A.higher B.larger C.lower D.louder
D
【解析】句意为:……我又听到了欢呼声,比我之前听到的更响亮。higher意为
“更高的”;larger意为“更大的”;lower意为“更低的”;louder意为“更大
声的”。根据语境,故选D项。
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7.( ) A.silently B.proudly C.carefully D.happily
A
【解析】句意为:当几个女孩向我走来时,我正要默默离开。silently意为“安
静地”;proudly意为“骄傲地”;carefully意为“仔细地”;happily意为“开
心地”。根据“I've just lost the race!”可知,作者输了比赛,所以打算默
默地离开,故选A项。
8.( ) A.applying B.cheering C.looking D.preparing
B
【解析】句意为:我们所有人都为你欢呼。apply意为“申请”;cheer意为“欢
呼”;look意为“看”;prepare意为“准备”。根据前文和“Did you hear us?”
可知,此处表示所有人都为作者欢呼。故选B项。
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9.( ) A.pride B.success C.hope D.health
C
【解析】句意为:听到这些话后,我突然重新获得希望…… pride意为“骄傲”;
success意为“成功”;hope意为“希望”;health意为“健康”。根据前文描述
可知,作者知道大家为自己欢呼后又重获希望,故选C项。
10.( ) A.take care B.set off C.catch up D.give up
D
【解析】句意为:最坚强的人并不总是胜利的人,而是在失败时永不放弃的人。
take care意为“保重”;set off意为“出发”;catch up意为“赶上”;give
up意为“放弃”。根据语境,故选D项。
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Ⅱ.阅读理解(28分)
A
跨学科综合
Build for yourself a strong box;
Build each part with care.
When it's strong as your hand can make it,
Put all your troubles there.Hide there all thought of your failures,
And each pain that you take;
Lock all your heartaches in it,
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Then sit on the lid (盖子) and laugh.
Tell no one else what's inside;
Never share its secrets.
When you've dropped in your care and worry,
Keep them for ever there.
Hide them from sight (视野) so completely
That the world will never dream half;
Cover the strong box safely,
Then sit on the lid and laugh.
阅读A篇·语篇导读本文是一首关于如何解决烦恼和痛苦的诗歌。
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11.The material above is probably ___.
C
A.a story B.a play C.a poem D.a letter
【解析】推理判断题。根据本文的格式和句式可推断,这是一首诗歌,故选C项。
12.What does the writer advise us to put in the box?( )
B
A.Happy things. B.Sad things.
C.Interesting things. D.Boring things.
【解析】细节理解题。根据Put all your troubles there可知选B项。
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13.According to the writer, we'd better keep these things in the box ___.
A
A.for ever B.for a year C.for a month D.for a week
【解析】细节理解题。根据Keep them for ever there可知,让这些东西永远留
在盒子里,故选A项。
14.After covering the box with the lid, we can sit on it and ___.
D
A.cry B.share C.dream D.laugh
【解析】细节理解题。根据Then sit on the lid and laugh可知选D项。
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B
【2023河南濮阳一模】Have you ever felt that your feelings and state of
mind sometimes can be influenced by places?Have you ever noticed that certain
places especially upset you, or that certain places are especially relaxing and
peaceful?Well,there's a good chance that the colors in those places are playing
a part.
Scientists have studied the influence of colors on our feelings, health and
the way of thinking for many years. For example, some studies show that blue
is a relaxing color. Blue reminds us of the ocean and sky.Pleasant dreams might
be the end result of painting the bedroom blue.
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It has a calming influence on the body, lowering the blood pressure and heart
rate, and has a cooling influence in hot and humid weather. Another study
shows that blue in the classroom can be a good thing. An angry child would
become calmer after being in a classroom painted blue.
But red has the opposite influence. It is an energetic color that can excite
and warm the body,and increase the heart rate. Therefore, it may not be so
great for bedrooms where you are trying to relax,since it can cause the
difficulty in sleep.
Yellow is a very welcoming color. It makes people feel cheerful,energetic
and happy. It is a perfect color for a sunroom. Since yellow is easy to be
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noticed, it is also one of the most attention-getting colors. Yellow can be used
to draw notices, such as traffic signs or advertisements.
Green is the most relaxing color on the color wheel. Green reminds us of
spring and the new beginning. It brings calmness and hope, and it has a
relaxing influence on the body as well as the mind. That's why it's suitable for
almost any room in the house. The color green can lead to more creative
thinking, so green is a good choice for offices.
阅读B篇·语篇导读本文主要介绍了不同颜色给人的不同感受及其科学依据。
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15. 开篇方式How does the writer lead readers to the introduction about
colors?( )
C
A.By telling a story. B.By giving some examples.
C.By asking some questions. D.By showing the study result.
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,作者通过提出问题导入主题,引出
关于颜色的介绍。
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16. 句意理解What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? ( )
C
A.People like to dream during their sleep.
B.Blue is the dream color for many people.
C.Blue bedrooms may bring more pleasant dreams.
D.People can't sleep well in their bedrooms painted blue.
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【解析】词义猜测题。根据“For example, some studies show that blue is
a relaxing color.”可知,蓝色是让人放松的颜色;再结合“It has a calming
influence on the body, lowering the blood pressure and heart rate,
and has a cooling influence in hot and humid weather.”可知,蓝色房间使
人的心率和血压降低,让人们保持平静。由此推断蓝色的卧室可能会让人做更愉
快的梦。
温馨提示
“have an influence on…”表示“对……有影响”。
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17.Why do most warning signs use yellow as their main colors?( )
D
A.Because yellow can brighten your day.
B.Because yellow makes people feel joyful.
C.Because yellow is the most beautiful color.
D.Because yellow is easier to be noticed by people.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Since yellow is easy to be noticed,it is
also one of the most attention-getting colors.Yellow can be used to
draw notices, such as traffic signs or advertisements.”可知,能大多数
警示牌都以黄色为主色调是因为黄色非常醒目,容易引起人们的注意。
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18. 图片选择Which two pictures can calm you down according to the text?
( )
D
a
b
c
d
A.cd B.bd C.ab D.ac
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【解析】推理判断题。根据some studies show that blue is a relaxing color
和“Green is the most relaxing color on the color wheel.”可知,能令人
平静下来的颜色有蓝色和绿色,因此选D项。
温馨提示
本题需要根据常识来推断颜色。
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19.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?( )
A
A.Green can relax the mind and bring creative thinking.
B.It's perfect to have a bedroom painted red and a sunroom painted yellow.
C.Blue can excite and warm the body and increase the blood pressure and heart
rate.
D.An angry child will turn into a happy one after being in a classroom painted
blue.
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【解析】细节理解题。根据“It brings calmness and hope, and it has a
relaxing influence on the body as well as the mind.”可知,绿色可以使头
脑和身体放松;根据“The color green can lead to more creative thinking,
so green is a good choice for offices.”可知,绿色可以带来创造性思维。
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C
【2024四川达州中考】Everyone wants to be happy but sometimes it can be
difficult to make it.20.___
Smile.
When you're happy, you smile. But believe it or not, when you smile, it
also makes you happy.21.___
E
F
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Do exercise.
Exercise isn't just good for your body.22.___ It doesn't matter what kind of
exercise you do. Try playing basketball, dancing in your bedroom, or running
with your dog.
Listen to music.
Music is always a good way to bring more happiness into your life! Music
can help you relax after hard work. There are so many feel-good songs and they
can surely make you feel happier.
C
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23.___
Why not spend time outdoors if you're feeling down? A simple walk in the
park, visiting a nearby town, or even taking your lunch break outside can work
wonders.
Do what you love.
If you want to be happy, you'd better be with things or people that make
you feel good. 24.___
Whatever happens, keep in a good mood every day!
A
D
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A.Enjoy nature.
B.A healthy body is important to you.
C.It's also good for your mind.
D.For example, if you like watching movies, then just do that!
E.Here are some quick ways to make you feel happier.
F.So practice smiling even when you don't feel like it.
阅读C篇·语篇导读本文主要介绍了几个能快速让你感觉更快乐的方法。
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20.___
E
【解析】 根据“Everyone wants to be happy but sometimes it can be
difficult to make it.”和后文可知,此处承上启下,引出对后文的介绍,选项
E(这里有一些快速让你感觉更快乐的方法。)符合语境。
21.___
F
【解析】 根据“When you're happy, you smile. But believe it or not,
when you smile, it also makes you happy.”可知,此处与微笑有关,选项F
(所以,即使你不想微笑时,也要练习微笑。)符合语境。
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22.___
C
【解析】 根据“Exercise isn't just good for your body.”可知,此处介绍
锻炼的另一个好处,选项C(它对你的思维也有好处。)符合语境。
23.___
A
【解析】 根据“Why not spend time outdoors if you're feeling down? A
simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby town, or even taking your
lunch break outside can work wonders.”可知,本段内容与户外活动有关,选
项A(享受大自然。)符合语境。
24.___
D
【解析】 根据“Do what you love.”可知,此处与喜欢做的事情有关,选项D
(例如,如果你喜欢看电影,那就去看吧!)符合语境。
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Ⅲ.书面表达(15分)
25.有效控制愤怒能帮助我们恢复理智,找回方向,解决问题。你校English Corner
将进行主题为“Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem”的成长分享活动。请
你写一篇发言稿,讲述你通过有效控制愤怒,成功解决某一问题的小故事,并分
享你的感悟。
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要求:(1)80—120词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考词汇:anger n.[U]愤怒
参考信息:(1)有效控制愤怒,成功解决问题的小故事(起因、经过、结果);
(2)你的感悟(保持冷静、学会反思、有效沟通……)。
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Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem
Have you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better? ________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Here is
my experience.
Last term, I bought a magazine that I had always wanted.I liked it
so much that I was careful every time I carried it.But one day, my best
friend Tom took the magazine without telling me.I was very angry.But I
calmed down and thought of how Tom helped me when I was in trouble and
I didn't want to break the relationship between us.So I controlled my
anger and decided to have a talk with him.After the talk, our
relationship became stronger.
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_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening.
From this experience, I know that when we are angry, we should calm
ourselves down and learn to reflect and communicate with others in
time.
【解析】 易混辨析
between一般指在两者之间,其后往往是表示两者的名词或代词,或者是由and连
接的两个人或物;among一般用于表示在三者或三者以上之中。
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$$