Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry A 课时同步训练 Section B &Self Check-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年九年级下册英语同步课件(人教版)

英 语 九年级下册 RJ 1 2 3 第一部分 教材同步分层练 4 A 课时同步训练 Section B &Self Check 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词 1.James laid his left hand on my __________ （肩膀） and I put mine on his at the same time. 2.【2024上海黄浦区一模】Very often, the teens are encouraged to achieve their _______ （目标） through effort. shoulder goals 刷基础 返回目录 7 3.【2023山东济南期末】If you want to achieve success, you must have the c________ to face difficulties. 4.【2023四川成都期末】Kelly got the ball and k_______ it. She scored the important goal! ourage icked 5.—I believe we will achieve our Chinese Dream earlier if all of us p_____ together. —I agree. Let's do what we can from now on. ull 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 6.These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help reduce stress or lose ________ （weigh）. weight 【解析】 lose weight为固定短语，意为“减肥”。 7.【2024山西吕梁调研】My father ________ （nod） in the end and it meant we reached an agreement on the problem. nodded 【解析】 根据and和meant可知，此处时态为一般过去时，故填nodded。 刷基础 返回目录 9 8.Talking to strangers always makes him _______________ （comfortable）, because he doesn't know what to talk with them. uncomfortable 【解析】 “make sb.+adj.”表示“让某人……”。根据because he doesn't know what to talk with them可知，此处表示“不自在的”，故填 uncomfortable。 9.The stone flew above his head. It missed_________ （hit） him. hitting 【解析】 句意为：石头从他头顶飞过。它没击中他。miss doing sth.意为“错 过做某事”，为固定用法。 温馨提示 hit的现在分词要双写最后一个字母再加-ing。 刷基础 返回目录 10 10.【2024天津和平区二模·改编】—Let's play football in the playground. —It's so hot outside. I prefer _________ （stay） at home rather than ____ （go） out. to stay go 【解析】 prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.为固定搭配，意为“宁愿做某 事也不愿做某事”。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） agree disappoint coach get goal nod shout 11.【2023四川宜宾中考·改编】When we feel uneasy or ______________， we can put problems into words. disappointed 【解析】 分析句子结构及uneasy or可知，此处应填形容词；从句主语为we，结 合所给词，故填disappointed。 12.The two _________ called all the players together to discuss the reasons for being beaten. coaches 【解析】 数词two后应用可数名词复数；根据called all the players together 及所给词可知应填coaches。 刷基础 返回目录 12 13.【2024福建中考·改编】After a two-hour discussion, they finally came to a （n） ___________. agreement 【解析】 句意为：经过两个小时的讨论，他们终于达成了协议。come to an agreement为固定搭配，意为“达成协议”，符合语境。 14.【2023广西桂平一模·改编】Eric was swimming in the pool when he heard someone __________ for help. shouting 【解析】 shout for help意为“大声呼救”，符合语境；根据Eric was swimming in the pool可知要使用hear sb.doing sth.，意为“听见某人正在做 某事”。 刷基础 返回目录 13 15.His teammate suddenly fell down when he was so close to _________ to the finishing line. getting 【解析】 be close to doing sth.为固定用法，意为“差不多快要做某事”； get to为固定短语，意为“到达”，符合语境。 温馨提示 “get to+地点”表示“到达某地”，地点是home/here/there时，要省略to。 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅳ 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 16.我们应该互相信任,而不是互相猜疑。 We should believe in each other ________ ______ doubt each other. rather than 17.父母养育我们不容易，我们不应该让他们失望。 It's not easy for parents to raise us, and we shouldn't _____ _________________ ____ ______________. let them down/make them disappointed 18.【2024湖北黄冈质检】如果你不努力练习，教练会把你从队里开除。 If you don't practice hard, the coach will ______ _____ _____ the team. kick you off 刷基础 返回目录 15 19.【2023广东广州期末】令我欣慰的是，公众也付出了更多的努力帮助绿化我们 的环境。 ____ ____ ________, the public have also put in more effort to help green our environment. To my relief 20.【2023浙江杭州调研】通常我们的父母对他们自己很苛刻，以便他们可以为我 们树立好榜样。 Usually our parents _____ ______ ____ ____________ so that they can set good examples for us. are hard on themselves 刷基础 返回目录 16 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：情感与情绪 词数：327 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟 【2024河南中考】Last night, Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled him very much these days. So he was in a . .1. . mood （心情） when he woke up. 刷能力 返回目录 17 Uncle Robin once told Frank about “white noise”—noise made by a fan or soft rain is a（n） . .2. . of white noise. Frank had tried it and it really worked! After that, whenever he felt worried about something, he would . .3. . white noise with his headphones. 刷能力 返回目录 18 With the . .4. . of the math test still in his mind, Frank went to get his headphones. He . .5. . he had left them on his desk, but they were gone. His little brother Andy was always . .6. . his things—without asking. He ran into his brother's room and started shouting at him in . .7. ..“Where are my headphones? You can't just take my things!Or I'll take yours!” He grabbed （抓起） one of his brother's toys and . .8. . it on the ground, breaking it into two pieces. Andy started to . .9. ., and Frank stormed out, feeling better. Frank's mom heard the shouting and went into Andy's room.“Hey,” she said . .10. ., “stop for a second and tell me how you're feeling.” Mom never shouted. Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about . .11. . instead of getting angry. 刷能力 返回目录 19 “He always does this, Mom!” Frank shouted.“I'll have a math test… and… and I had a bad dream…” Frank . .12. . shouting. In a calm （平静的） voice, he said, “I . .13. . what I did was bad. I'm sorry, Andy. I really get mad . .14. . you take things without asking, but breaking your toy wasn't . .15. ..I will buy you a new one.” Frank's mom said, “Well done, Frank, and, Andy, ask first next time, OK?” “OK, I'm sorry too,” said Andy and they all smiled. 完形填空·语篇导读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了弗兰克因担心即将到来的数 学考试而与弟弟发生争吵的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 20 1.( ) A.bad B.cheerful C.playful D.strange A 【解析】句意为：因此当他睡醒时，他心情不好。bad意为“坏的”；cheerful意 为“高兴的”；playful意为“开玩笑的”；strange意为“奇怪的”。根据which troubled him very much these days可知弗兰克心情不好。故选A项。 2.( ) A.list B.gift C.example D.introduction C 【解析】句意为：……由风扇或细雨发出的噪声是白噪声的一个例子。list意为 “列表”；gift意为“礼物”；example意为“例子”；introduction意为“介 绍”。根据“Uncle Robin once told Frank about ‘white noise’—noise made by a fan or soft rain”可知，风扇或细雨发出的噪声就是白噪声的一个 例子，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 3.( ) A.talk about B.listen to C.turn down D.wait for B 【解析】句意为：在那之后，无论什么时候他对什么事情感到担忧，他就会用耳 机听白噪声。talk about意为“谈论”；listen to意为“听”；turn down意为 “调小；拒绝”；wait for意为“等待”。根据white noise with his headphones可知，此处指弗兰克用耳机听白噪声。故选B项。 4.( ) A.results B.thoughts C.prizes D.purposes B 【解析】句意为：数学考试的想法仍在头脑中，弗兰克去拿他的耳机。result意 为“结果”；thought意为“想法”；prize意为“奖励”；purpose意为“目的”。 根据“With the… of the math test still in his mind”可知，此处指弗兰克 还在想数学考试的事。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 5.( ) A.expected B.decided C.discovered D.remembered D 【解析】句意为：他记得他把它们放在桌子上了，但它们不见了。expect意为 “期待”；decide意为“决定”；discover意为“发现”；remember意为“记 得”。根据“He… he had left them on his desk, but they were gone.”可 知，此处指他记得把耳机放在桌子上了。故选D项。 6.( ) A.repairing B.cleaning C.breaking D.borrowing D 【解析】句意为：他的弟弟安迪总是不问就借他的东西。repair意为“修理”； clean意为“打扫”；break意为“破坏”；borrow意为“借入”。根据“His little brother Andy was always… his things—without asking.”及下文可 知，他的弟弟安迪总是不问他就借他的东西。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 7.( ) A.anger B.fear C.shame D.surprise A 【解析】句意为：他跑进他弟弟的房间，开始生气地对他大声喊叫。anger意为 “生气”；fear意为“害怕”；shame意为“羞愧”；surprise意为“惊讶”。根 据shouting at him及下文可知他进弟弟房间时是生气的。故选A项。 8.( ) A.tied B.burnt C.threw D.placed C 【解析】句意为：他抓起他弟弟的一个玩具，把它扔到了地上，将它摔成了两半。 tie意为“捆；绑”；burn意为“烧毁”；throw意为“扔”；place意为“放置”。 根据on the ground及breaking it into two pieces可知弗兰克把玩具扔到了地 上。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 长难句分析 He grabbed one of his brother's toys and threw it on the ground, breaking it into two pieces.他抓起他弟弟的一个玩具，把它扔到了地上，将 它摔成了两半。 此句中grabbed和threw为并列谓语，都用了过去式；而breaking it into two pieces为结果状语。 刷能力 返回目录 25 9.( ) A.cry B.rest C.help D.share A 【解析】句意为：安迪开始哭，弗兰克气冲冲地走了出去，感觉好多了。cry意为 “哭”；rest意为“休息”；help意为“帮助”；share意为“分享”。根据 “Frank's mom heard the shouting and went into Andy's room.”可知安迪在 哭。故选A项。 10.( ) A.sadly B.shyly C.softly D.bravely C 【解析】句意为：……她轻柔地说…… sadly意为“难过地”；shyly意为“害羞 地”；softly意为“轻柔地”；bravely意为“勇敢地”。根据“Mom never shouted.”可知妈妈轻柔地说。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 11.( ) A.dreams B.habits C.choices D.feelings D 【解析】句意为：弗兰克知道她认为谈论感受要更好，而不是生气。dream意为 “梦想”；habit意为“习惯”；choice意为“选择”；feeling意为“感受”。 根据上文中的stop for a second and tell me how you're feeling可知，妈妈 建议弗兰克谈谈他的感受。故选D项。 12.( ) A.kept B.stopped C.enjoyed D.practiced B 【解析】句意为：弗兰克停止了喊叫。keep意为“保持”；stop意为“停止”； enjoy意为“喜欢”；practice意为“练习”。根据In a calm voice可知弗兰克 停止了喊叫。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 13.( ) A.wish B.know C.hear D.promise B 【解析】句意为：我知道我所做的事情是不好的。wish意为“希望”；know意为 “知道”；hear意为“听见”；promise意为“许诺”。根据后一句可知，弗兰克 知道自己做错了。故选B项。 14.( ) A.unless B.before C.when D.though C 【解析】句意为：当你不问就拿东西时，我很生气，但是破坏你的玩具是不对的。 unless意为“除非”；before意为“在……以前”；when意为“当……时”； though意为“虽然”。根据句意可知此处用连词when引导时间状语从句。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 15.( ) A.right B.easy C.enough D.crazy A 【解析】句意见上一题解析。right意为“正确的”；easy意为“容易的”； enough意为“足够的”；crazy意为“疯狂的”。根据“I will buy you a new one.”可知，弗兰克认识到破坏安迪的玩具是不对的。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 29 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：情感与情绪 词数：253 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟 【2024湖南永州一模】Are you an “I person” or an “E person”？These two personality labels （性格标签） are widely discussed online. An “I person” refers to a shy person who enjoys his/her own time and inner world and an “E person” refers to an outgoing and talkative person who likes to make friends. 刷能力 返回目录 30 Even if an “I person” is typically quiet, many online discussions suggest that he or she can still act as an outgoing person at times. For example, when a shy person is with a group of shy friends, he or she might become more outgoing like an “E person”. According to psychologists, this idea of short personalities is called “masking”. That is hiding your true personality in specific situations. Using the MBTI result to judge and describe someone's personality seems fun. However, I did something bad at one time. My sister was excitedly making a daily travel plan when I remembered an article that showed “P people” who don't like to make or stick to plans, so I said to her, “You don't seem like a ‘P person’.” “Why？” she asked back.“Should I need to follow what my personality 刷能力 返回目录 test tells me to do？” It was then that I realized I'd taken the result too seriously. At that time, I felt so sorry to her. The MBTI personality test may show something you don't know about yourself and can even be a fun icebreaker question when you meet new friends. But that's all it is—for fun. Knowing someone's MBTI result doesn't mean you really know this person. And never judge who you are by any tests. 阅读理解·语篇导读 这篇短文主要介绍了性格和性格测试的相关信息。 刷能力 返回目录 16.What is an “I person”？( ) A A.The person who enjoys his/her own time and inner world. B.The person who is outgoing. C.The person who likes to talk with people. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知“I person”指的是享受自己的时 间和内心世界的人。 刷能力 返回目录 33 17.What does the underlined word “masking” in the second paragraph probably mean？( ) B A.理智 B.伪装 C.自我 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“That is hiding your true personality in specific situations.”可知masking意为“伪装”，故选B项。 18.How many personality labels are mentioned in the passage？( ) C A.1. B.2. C.3. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知文中提到了I person、E person和P person这3种人格标签。 刷能力 返回目录 34 19.What can we know from the passage？( ) C A.When a person is shy, he must be an “E person”. B.If you don't take the MBTI personality test, you never know who you are. C.Never judge a person by a test. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Knowing someone's MBTI result doesn't mean you really know this person.And never judge who you are by any tests.”可知，永远不要通过测试来判断一个人。 刷能力 返回目录 35 Ⅲ 选词填空 体裁：应用文 题材：情感与情绪 词数：218 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 【2023河南中考】 final I decide hard what work driver in year young 刷能力 返回目录 36 Hi, David, How are you doing? Do you remember we once talked about 20.______ jobs and careers （职业） we might do in the future? I'm finding it very difficult to make up 21.____ mind. My parents tell me I'm too 22._______ to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep 23._________ hard at school. I'm not sure if I agree with them. I feel as if I'm the only person 24.____ my class who hasn't got a career in mind! It's a big decision to make, but even so it's much 25.________ than I thought. what my young working in harder 刷能力 返回目录 37 Sometimes I think I'd like to go into medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few 26._______.That sounds really interesting！ Then again, I'd also love to be a racing 27.________.That's a very interesting field too! When I've 28._________ made my choice, I'll let you know! Have you 29._________ what you want to do? Do let me know if you have! Li Hua years driver finally decided 选词填空·语篇导读 这篇短文主要介绍了作者对职业规划的种种考虑。 刷能力 返回目录 38 20.______ what 【解析】 句意为：你记得我们曾经谈论将来我们可能会从事什么工作及职业吗？ 结合语境，故填what。 21.____ my 【解析】 根据短语make up one's mind（下定决心）和句子主语I及语境可知填 形容词性物主代词my。 22._______ young 【解析】 根据语境和所给词可知，此处表示“年龄小”，故填形容词young。 刷能力 返回目录 39 23._________ working 【解析】 根据短语work hard（努力学习）可知此空选work；keep doing sth.意 为“继续做某事”，为固定用法。故填working。 24.____ in 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处表示“在我的班上”，故填介词in。 25.________ harder 【解析】 句意为：……但即便如此，这也比我想的要难得多。表示“难的”要用 形容词hard，结合句中的much和than，故填hard的比较级harder。 刷能力 返回目录 40 26._______ years 【解析】 知识拓展 yearly意为“每年（的）”，可作形容词或副词。 句意为：我的老师认为在接下来的几年，中药将得到极大的发展。根据句意可知， 此空选名词year，并且few后要用可数名词的复数形式。故填years。 27.________ driver 【解析】 句意为：不过，我也想成为一名赛车手。根据句意和a可知，此空需要 填表示职业的单数名词，再由所给词可知填名词driver。 刷能力 返回目录 41 28._________ finally 【解析】 句意为：当我最后作出选择的时候，我会让你知道！根据句子结构可知 此空需要填副词；再由句意和所给词可知，此处表示“最后”，应用final的副词 形式finally。 29._________ decided 【解析】 根据语境及所给词可知，此空需要用动词decide；再由助动词Have可知 此处时态为现在完成时，故填decide的过去分词decided。 知识拓展 decide to do sth.为固定用法，意为“决定做某事”。 刷能力 返回目录 42 $$