江苏宿迁卷-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生仿真模拟暖心练

江苏宿迁卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标(核心素养)优秀生仿真模拟暖心练 姓 名: 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号: 起口 连意项 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧拍[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的答字笔填写,字体工整. 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂! 5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、制纸刀。 6. 填涂样例 正确[期! 1 错误 [--IV1[×] 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂 6.[A][B][C]l[D] 1.[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A1[B][C][D] 17.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D 8.[A][B][Cl[D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][Cl[D] 4.[A][B][C1[D1 14.[A][B][Cl[D] 19.[A][B][C1[D] 15.[A1[B][C][D1 10.[A][B][C][D 5.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A1[B][C11D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C1[D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C1[D] 24.[A][B][C1[D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B1[C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B1[C1[D] 40.[A1[B][C][D] 41.[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][DIIE1[F][G] 42.[A][B][C][D] 47.[A][B][C][DI[E][F][G] 43.[A][B][C1[D] 48.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 44.[A][B][C][D] 49.[A][B][C][DIIE][F][G] 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][DIIE][F][G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。(共10 小题:每小题1分,满分10分) 52. 51. 53. 54. 55. 57. 58. 56. 59. 60. 五、根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。(共10小题:每小题 1分,满分10分) 62. 6I. 63 64. 65. 66. 67. 69. 68 70. 六、书面表达(满分15分) Tobe a better self Different people have different lives. The richness of life depends on ourselves. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第2页(共2页) ■. ■ 英语第1页(共2页)江苏宿迁卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标(核心素养)优秀生仿真模拟暖心练 姓 名: 条 码 粘 贴 处 意事项 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例 正确 []错误 [一IV]] 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂 1.1A11B11C11D1 6.1A11B11ClID1 11.|A11B11CIID] 16.1A11B11C11D 12.1A11B11CI1ID1 2.1A11B11C11D 7.1A11B11Cl1D1 17.1A11B11C11D 3.1A11B11C11D 8.1A11B11C1|1D1 13.1A11B11C|ID1 18.|A11B11C11D1 4.1A]1B||C11D 9.A||B]|C|ID] 14.[A]|B]|Cl|D] 19.1A1|B]|C][D] 5.A11B11C11D 10.[A11B11Cl|D1 15.1A11B1IClID1 20.1A11B11C11D1 21.1A11B|1C|1D1 26.1A11B11C11D] 31.1A||B]1C]1D] 36.1A11B11C11D] 22.1A11B1IC11D1 27.|A]1B11C11D1 32.|A11B11C11D1 37.|A11B1IC11D 23.1A11B1|C11D1 28.[A11B1|C11D1 33.1A11B11C11D1 38.A11B11C11D 24.1A11B11C11D1 29.1A11B1IC11D1 34.1A1IB11C11D1 39.1A11B11C11D 25.1A11B11C11D1 30.|A||B||C11D] 35.1A||B11C11D1 40.|A11B11C]1D1 41.1A11B11C11D1 46.[A11B11C11DIIE11F]1G1 42.1A11B1[C11D1 47.[A]|B]|C|ID]|E1|F||G] 43.1A11B11C11D] 48.1A11B11C11D11E11F11G1 44.1A11B11C11D1 49.1A11B11C1ID1IE11F1IG1 45.1A11B|1C11D1 50.[A11B11C11D|1E11F|1G] 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。(共 10小题:每小题1分,满分10分) 53. 51. 52. 54. 55. 56. 57.__ 59.__ 60._ 五、根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。(共10小题;每小 题1分,满分10分) 62. 61. 63. 64. 65. 66 67. 68 69. 70. 六、书面表达(满分15分) To be a better self Different people have different lives. The richness of life depends on ourselves. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ■ 英语第1页(共2页) 江苏宿迁卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生仿真模拟暖心练 一、单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1．Harry will work in the north of Canada after he _________ from PHD in UBC． A．will graduate B．graduate C．graduates D．graduated 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从哥伦比亚大学哲学博士毕业后，哈利将在加拿大北部工作。 考查时间状语从句。after用作连词引导时间状语从句时注意遵循“主将从现”，本句中主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时即可，主语为he，注意保持主谓一致，故选C。 2．It is said China International Import Expo _________ in Shanghai last year. A．was held B．are held C．has been held D．had been held 【答案】A 【详解】句意：据说中国国际进口博览会去年在上海举行。 考查动词语态。根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done；主语“China International Import Expo”是第三人称单数形式，故be动词应用was；hold的过去分词是held。故选A。 3．The magazine can’t be taken out of the reading room for _______ time being. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本杂志目前不能被带出阅览室。 考查冠词辨析。“for the time being”意为“目前，眼下”，此处是含有the的固定搭配的用法。故选C。 4．India, with the world’s largest population, up to 1.4 billion people, is __________ several COVID-19 related challenges. A．going through B．taking on C．carrying out D．breaking out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：印度是世界上人口最多的国家，人口多达14亿，正在经历一些与新冠肺炎相关的挑战。 考查动词短语词义辨析。going through经历，仔细检查，通过；taking on承担，呈现；carrying out 执行，完成；breaking out爆发，逃脱。结合选项词义，可推测出题干是表达印度正经历一些挑战，going through 符合句意。故选A。 5．—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose. — ________ You should never say no before you try. A．Forget it! B．Come on! C．I'm sorry. D．Never mind. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这场比赛对我来说太难了。我肯定会输。——加油！在你尝试之前，你不应该说不行。 考查交际用语。Forget it!算了；Come on!加油；I’m sorry. 对不起；Never mind没关系。根据“You should never say no before you try.”可知，此处是在为对方加油，故选B。 6．— The movie Hi, Mom, which was directed by Jia Ling, is well worth ________. — Really? Then I will book two tickets for the movie online right away. A．see B．to see C．seen D．seeing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——贾玲导演的电影《你好，李焕英》很值得一看。   ——真的吗？那我就马上在网上预定两张电影票。 考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，D选项符合句子结构，故选D。 7．I think my junior middle school life is ________ I grow up with the company (陪伴) and help of my teachers and classmates. A．wonderful B．peaceful C．useful D．painful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为我的初中生活是美好的，我是在老师和同学的陪伴和帮助下长大的。 考查形容词的辨析。wonderful美好的，精彩的；peaceful和平的；useful有用的；painful痛苦的。根据“I grow up with the company (陪伴) and help of my teachers and classmates.”可知，此处是初中生活是美好的，故选A。 8．— Reading is good way to pass the time on the plane. — ________. I never go travelling without a book. A．You are joking B．That’s true C．I don’t think so D．It sounds like fun 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——读书是在飞机上打发时间的好方法。——没错。我旅行时总是带着书。 考查交际用语。You are joking你在开玩笑；That’s true没错；I don’t think so我不认为这样；It sounds like fun听起来很有趣。根据上文“Reading is good way to pass the time on the plane.”及下文“I never go travelling without a book.”可知，此处是认为对方说的对，故选B。 9．— Hi, Jim. I hear that you’ve just come back from Sanya. I’m calling to ask ________. — Great. A．how did you visit the city B．how many days you’ve spent there C．which hotel you stayed in Sanya D．how you found the seafood there 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嗨，Jim。我听说你刚从三亚回来。我打电话来是想问你那边的海鲜怎么样。——太好了。 考查宾语从句。how did you visit the city“你是怎么参观这个城市的”，是疑问语序；how many days you’ve spent there“你在那里待了多少天”，是陈述语序；which hotel you stayed in Sanya“你在三亚住的是哪家酒店”，是陈述语序；how you found the seafood there“你觉得那边的海鲜怎么样”，是陈述语序，根据语境是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A；根据下文回答“Great.”可知，上文是问“那边海鲜怎么样”，故选D。 10．Frank and his friend gave each other their phone numbers and promised to ________ each other. A．get on well with B．end up with C．keep in touch with D．come up with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Frank和他的朋友给了对方电话号码，并承诺彼此保持联系。 考查动词短语辨析。get on well with与……相处融洽；end up with以……结束 ；keep in touch with与……保持联系；come up with想出，提出。根据“Frank and his friend gave each other their phone numbers”可知，此处是彼此保持联系。故选C。 11．________ you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant the journey to Shanghai is. A．Though B．Unless C．However D．If 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非你试过，否则你无法想象去上海的旅行是多么愉快。 考查连词辨析。Though尽管；Unless除非；However然而；If如果。根据“you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant the journey to Shanghai is”可知，除非尝试过，否则无法想象那种美妙，故选B。 12．________ advice he has offered us! We shouldn’t follow him. A．What useless B．What useful C．What a useless D．How useful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他给我们提的建议多没用啊！我们不应该跟着他。 考查感叹句。useless没有用的；useful有用的。根据“We shouldn’t follow him.”可知，建议没有用；再者根据“what+adj.+不可数名词”和“不可数名词advice”可知，“What useless”符合句意。故选A。 13．While Cindy was in Paris, she developed a ________ for fine art. A．way B．taste C．relation D．habit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：辛迪在巴黎时培养了对美术的鉴赏力。 考查名词辨析。way方法；taste鉴赏力；relation关系；habit爱好。根据“she developed a… for fine art”可知，培养对美术的鉴赏力，故选B。 14．— Hi, Steve. We’re free tonight. Let’s hang out together. — OK. ________. A．I’ll treat B．No worries C．It’s a deal D．Just kidding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 嗨，史蒂夫。我们今晚有空。我们一起出去玩吧。——好的。一言为定。 考查情景交际。I’ll treat我请客；No worries别担心；It’s a deal一言为定；Just kidding开玩笑的。根据“Let’s hang out together.”和“OK.”可知，是跟对方约定好了，因此“It’s a deal”符合句意。故选C。 15．— Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers (网络主播). — Yes. They’re trying their best to help local farmers to ________ products sales. A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 一些中国政府官员变成了直播者。—— 是的。他们正尽最大努力帮助当地农民提高产品的销售。 考查动词辨析。imagine想象；invent发明；insist坚持；improve提高。根据“products sales”可知，是提高产品销售额，因此“improve”符合句意。故选D。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the forest, high up on the steep (陡峭的) shore, and not far from the open sea, stood a very old oak (橡树) tree. It was three hundred and sixty- five years old, but that long time felt like the same 16 of days to us. We wake up in the morning and go to sleep at night, and then we have our dreams. The tree’s life is 17 : it has to stay awake for three seasons of a year and only gets to rest during winter. During warm summers, the short- lived 18 , called Ephemera, would flutter (振翅而飞) around the old tree, enjoying life and feeling happy. 19   one of these tiny creatures ever rested on one of the tree’s large leaves, the oak would say, “Poor little creature (动物)! Your whole life 20 only for a single day. It must be quite sad.” “What do you mean?” the little creature would always reply. “ 21 around me is so wonderfully bright, and warm, and beautiful, and it makes me so happy.” “But only for one day, and then it is all over.” “ Over?” 22 the fly. “What is the meaning of ‘over’? Are you ‘over’ too?” “I will 23 live for thousands of days, and my day lasts for whole seasons. It is so long that you could never 24 it.” “No? Well, I don’t understand. You may have thousands of my days, but they don’t change much. I have thousands of 25 in which I can be joyful and happy. So, I have a question for you: does all the beauty of the world 26 when you die?” “No,” replied the tree. “It will certainly last much 27 than I can even think of.” “Well, then,” said the little fly, “We have the same time to live; only we have different ways of 28 it.” The little creature 29 happily with its wings in the air, enjoying in the sweet pleasure around it. The long and beautiful day seemed to it so full of joy. Finally, when the sun went down, it felt tired of all its 30 , and its wings could no longer carry it. It gently glides (滑) down onto the soft grass. With a nod of its little head, it peacefully and sweetly fell asleep. 16．A．kind B．number C．color D．period 17．A．interesting B．convenient C．colorful D．different 18．A．flies B．butterflies C．dragons D．bees 19．A．Although B．Since C．If D．Before 20．A．lasts B．keeps C．raises D．plays 21．A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything D．Everything 22．A．cried B．repeated C．smiled D．shouted 23．A．simply B．generally C．probably D．comfortably 24．A．imagine B．collect C．achieve D．describe 25．A．weeks B．years C．months D．moments 26．A．separate B．disappear C．shine D．discover 27．A．quicker B．shorter C．longer D．slower 28．A．counting B．wasting C．turning D．making 29．A．wrote B．shook C．swam D．danced 30．A．protection B．satisfaction C．happiness D．achievement 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述橡树和蜉蝣的对话。 16．句意：它有三百六十五岁了。但那漫长的时间对我们来说就像同样多的日子。 kind种类；number数量；color颜色；period时期。根据“It was three hundred and sixty- five years old,”可知，那漫长的时间对我们来说就像同样多的日子，空格处所填内容与数量有关。故选B。 17．句意：这棵树的生活是不同的，它必须在一年中的三个季节保持清醒，只有在冬天才能休息。 interesting有趣的；convenient便利的；colorful多彩的；different不同的。根据“We wake up in the morning and go to sleep at night, and then we have our dreams.”可知，这棵树的生活与我们不同。故选D。 18．句意：在温暖的夏天，寿命短暂的苍蝇，被称为蜉蝣，会在老树周围飞翔，享受生活，感到快乐。 flies苍蝇；butterflies蝴蝶；dragons龙；bees蜜蜂。根据“the short- lived…, called Ephemera,”可知，这种寿命短暂的动物是苍蝇。故选A。 19．句意：如果有一个小动物在树上的大叶子上休息，橡树会说，“可怜的小家伙”。 Although尽管；Since自从；If如果；Before在……之前。根据句意可知，此处是一种假设情况。选项C符合语境故选C。 20．句意：你的一生只持续一天。 lasts持续；keeps保存；raises提高，饲养；plays玩耍。根据“Poor little creature (动物)!”可知，可怜的小动物生命持续短暂。故选A。 21．句意：我周围的一切都那么明亮，那么温暖，美丽，它让我如此快乐。 Nothing没有什么；Something某物；Anything任何事物；Everything每件事情。根据“so wonderfully bright, and warm, and beautiful, and it makes me so happy.”可知，此处指的是“每件事情”。故填D。 22．句意：苍蝇重复道。 cried哭；repeated重复说；smiled微笑；shouted大喊。根据前后句可知，苍蝇在重复着“over”。故选B。 23．句意：我可能会活几千天，我的一天会持续整个季节。 simply仅仅，简朴地；generally普遍地；probably大概，或许，可能；comfortably舒服地。根据“live for thousands of days,”可知，“活几千天”是一种推测，是概数。选项C符合语境。故选C。 24．句意：它是如此之长，你永远无法想象它。 imagine想象；collect收集；achieve实现；describe描述。根据“and my day lasts for whole seasons.”可知，难以想象我的一天如此之长。选项A符合语境。故选A。 25．句意：我有成千上万的时刻，在其中我可以快乐和幸福。 weeks周；years年；months月；moments时刻。根据上文“You may have thousands of my days, but they don’t change much.”可知，下文在与上文作对比。选项D符合语境。故选D。 26．句意：所以，我有一个问题要问你，当你死的时候，世界上所有的美丽都消失了吗? separate分开；disappear消失；shine照耀；discover发现。根据空格后“when you die”可知，当死去时一切都消失了。选项B符合句意。故选B。 27．句意：它的寿命肯定比我想象的要长得多。 quicker较快的；shorter较短的；longer较长的；slower较慢的。根据句意和该句中的谓语动词“last”可知，用longer“较长的”来形容寿命。故选C。 28．句意：我们有同样的时间生活，只是我们有不同的计数方法。 counting计数；wasting浪费；turning变化；making制作。根据句意可知，此处说的是计数方法。故选A。 29．句意：小苍蝇在空中快乐地跳舞，为周围的甜蜜快乐而高兴。 wrote写；shook摇晃；swam游泳；danced跳舞。根据“with its wings in the air,”可知，它是用翅膀在空中跳舞。选项D符合句意。故选D。 30．句意：最后，当太阳下山的时候。它感到厌倦了它所有的快乐，它的翅膀再也不能承载它了。 protection保护；satisfaction满足，称心；happiness幸福，快乐；achievement成就，功绩。根据上文“he long and beautiful day seemed to it so full of joy.”可知，空格处指的是“快乐”。故选C。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Metropolitan Museum of Art 1000 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10028 211-535-7710 www. metmuseum. org Entrances Fifth Avenue at 82nd Street Hours Open 7 days a week Sunday-一Thursday 10:00一17：30 Friday and Saturday 10：00一21：00 Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, January 1, and the first Monday in May. Admission ＄25. 00 recommended for adults,＄12. 00 recommended for students, includes the Main Building and The Cloisters（回廊）on the same day, free for children under 12 with an adult. Free with Admission All special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours, concerts, gallery talks, and family/children's programmes are free with admissions. Ask about today's activities at the Great Hall information desk. The Cloisters Museum and Gardens The Cloisters Museum and Gardens is a branch（分支）of the Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture（建筑）of Europe in the Middle Ages. The extensive collection is made up of masterworks in sculpture, coloured glass, and rare and valuable objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century. Hours: Open 7 days a week March-October 10：00-17：15 November-February 10：00-16：45 Closed  Thanksgiving Day, December 25, and January 1. 31．How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working parents visit the  museum? A．＄12. B．＄37. C．＄50. D．＄62. 32．The attraction of the Cloisters Museum and Gardens lies in the fact that ________. A．it opens all the year round B．its collections date from the Middle Ages C．it has a modern European-style garden D．it sells excellent European glass collections 33．Which of the following sentences about "the Metropolitan Museum of Art" is TRUE? A．It is not open on some special days. B．It is part of The Cloisters Museum and Gardens. C．After you enter it, you still have to pay to visit all the special exhibitions. D．With admission, you can visit the Main Building and The Cloisters any day. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 【分析】这是一篇广告类文章，介绍了美国纽约的大都会博物馆的相关信息。 31．数字计算。根据文中“＄25. 00 recommended for adults,＄12. 00 recommended for students, includes the Main Building and The Cloisters（回廊）on the same day, free for children under 12 with an adult.”可知，成人25美元；12岁以下的孩子是免费的。根据题意是11岁的女孩和父母去参观博物馆。25+25=50。故选C。 32．细节理解。根据文中“The extensive collection is made up of masterworks in sculpture, coloured glass, and rare and valuable objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.” 这一广泛的收藏品包括9世纪至15世纪欧洲的雕塑杰作、彩色玻璃和稀有贵重物品。可知，它的收藏可以追溯到中世纪。故选B。 33．推理判断。根据文中“Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, January 1, and the first Monday in May.”感恩节、12月25日、1月1日和5月的第一个星期一不营业。可知在一些特殊节日不开放，选项A“It is not open on some special days.”是正确的。根据文中“The Cloisters Museum and Gardens is a branch（分支）of the Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture（建筑）of Europe in the Middle Ages.” 修道院博物馆和花园是大都会艺术博物馆的一个分支，专门研究中世纪欧洲的艺术和建筑。可知选项B“It is part of The Cloisters Museum and Gardens.”是错误的；根据文中“Free with Admission All special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours, concerts, gallery talks, and family/children's programmes are free with admissions.” 所有特别展览，以及电影、讲座、导游、音乐会、画廊讲座和家庭/儿童节目均免费入场。没有说必须参观，选项C“After you enter it, you still have to pay to visit all the special exhibitions.”说法错误；根据文中“includes the Main Building and The Cloisters（回廊）on the same day”可知应该是同一天，选项D“With admission, you can visit the Main Building and The Cloisters any day.”是错误的，故选A。 B I saw her at the play and because of her invitation, I sat beside her. “Do you remember the first time I saw you? You asked me to have lunch,” she asked. Did I remember? It was twenty years ago. I was living in a tiny flat and making little money. After reading my book, she wrote to ask if I’d have a chat with her and give her a lunch at Foyot’s. Foyot’s was such an expensive restaurant that I never went there before, but I had £80 and a lunch shouldn’t cost over £15. So I agreed. Still, I was shocked to see the prices. They were much higher than I expected, but her words comforted me, “I never eat more than one thing for lunch.” “Don’t say that!” I answered generously (慷慨地). “I never eat more than one thing, except a little salmon (三文鱼) ” Well, a beautiful salmon just came in Foyot’s. I ordered it for my guest. And the waiter asked if she’d have something else. “No, I never eat more than one thing, unless you had caviar (鱼子酱),” My heart sank (下沉), but I told the waiter to bring it. For myself, I chose the cheapest dish. She talked happily while I was wondering whether I had enough money to pay the bill. If no, it’d be awful to borrow from my guest, and I’d say my money was stolen. It’d be worse if she had no enough money either. Then I had to leave my watch here. She finished eating. “Coffee?” I asked. “No more than one thing, except ice cream and coffee.” I didn’t care now, ordering one for her and another for myself. Then a terrible thing happened. The waiter came with huge peaches, and my guest took one. At last, the bill came. I knew she thought me mean (吝啬的) when I left only £3 for the waiter as the tip, and there was nothing in my pocket. “Follow my example,” she said as we left. “Never eat more than one thing for lunch.” “I’ll do better,” I replied. “I’ll eat nothing for dinner tonight.” “Humorous!” she cried, jumping into a taxi. I had my revenge (报仇). Today she weighed 294 pounds. 34．Why did the writer have lunch with the woman twenty years ago? A．The woman asked for a lunch. B．They wanted to talk about the play. C．They hadn’t met for a long time. D．He wanted to try Foyot’s food with her. 35．How did the writer feel when ordering food? A．He felt the food in Foyot’s was awful. B．He felt terrible that his money was stolen. C．He was not sure whether the woman liked the food. D．He worried about the bill but didn’t want to lose face. 36．Why did the woman repeat saying “I never eat more than one thing.”? A．Because she planned to lose weight. B．Because she’d like to show her simple life. C．Because she knew how to keep a healthy diet. D．Because she wanted to eat more expensive food. 37．What can we infer from the passage? A．The writer enjoyed the lunch a lot with the woman. B．The woman repeated having meals like this for 20 years. C．The writer learned from the woman to eat less for meals. D．The woman felt sorry as the lunch cost all the writer’s money. 【答案】34．A 35．D 36．D 37．B 【导语】本文讲述了20年前作者经济拮据时，被一位女士要求去高档餐厅共进午餐。女士自称只吃一样东西，却不断地点最贵的菜，让作者为付账而焦虑不已。20多年过去了，该女士的体重剧增，作者以此作为自己的“复仇”。 34．细节理解题。根据“After reading my book, she wrote to ask if I’d have a chat with her and give her a lunch at Foyot’s.”可知20年前，那位女士让作者请她吃一顿午餐。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“She talked happily while I was wondering whether I had enough money to pay the bill. If no, it’d be awful to borrow from my guest, and I’d say my money was stolen. It’d be worse if she had no enough money either. Then I had to leave my watch here.”可知作者在考虑自己是否有足够的钱付款，如果没有，向客人开口或者说自己的钱被偷了，都很糟糕；由此推知作者担心付账，但又不想失去颜面。故选D。 36．词句猜测题。根据“I never eat more than one thing, except a little salmon (三文鱼) ”，“No, I never eat more than one thing, unless you had caviar (鱼子酱)”和“No more than one thing, except ice cream and coffee.”可知她说只吃一样东西，却点了非常昂贵的三文鱼、鱼子酱，最后还想要冰淇淋和咖啡，故推断她这样说是为了吃更多很贵的食物。故选D。 37．推理判断题。根据“I had my revenge (报仇). Today she weighed 294 pounds.”及全文内容可知，作者不喜欢和这位女士共进午餐，她说只吃一样东西，但实际上并没有少吃；她不断地点昂贵的食物，没有一点歉意，故ACD选项均不符合；她现在的体重是294磅，由此推知她20年来一直都这样吃得多。故选B。 C My name is Robinson Crusoe, and I was born in the city of York in 1632. My father was a successful businessman. I had two elder brothers. One of them worked in the army and was killed during the war against Spain. The other was missing one day, and my father wanted me to be a lawyer. However, I wanted to be a sailor and go to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn’t understand why I wanted to leave his house, where I would I have an easy and comfortable life. “Two kinds of people go to sea,” he said, “They are the very poor people and the very rich people. The poor are foolish, having no other way to live. The rich own ships and can make money with them. You are neither too poor nor too rich. You are in the middle, so you should choose a middle way for your life. Stay at home with your mother and me. Your elder brother didn’t listen to me, and now he is dead. If you do not listen to me, you will have a difficult life.” I tried to do what he wanted me to do. but I couldn’t. I spoke to my mother. “Please ask Dad if he will let me have one voyage (航海) by sea.” I asked her, “When I return, I will live the life he wants me to live.” Mum was angry. “Your father will not let you go. I don’t want you to go to sea either. It’s dangerous.” I argued with my parents for another year. Then, I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London by ship. He invited me to go with him, and I agreed. I did not even tell my parents before leaving. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began. 38．Who died in the war against Spain? A．Robinson. B．Robinson’s parents. C．Robinson’s two brothers. D．One of Robinson’s brothers. 39．What did Robinson’s father expect him to do? A．To join the army. B．To be a sailor. C．To work as a lawyer. D．To be a businessman. 40．Which is the right order of what happened in the story? a. One of Robinson’s brothers was missing. b. Robinson’s mother stopped him going sailing. c. Robinson argued with his parents for one more year. d. Robinson went sailing with a friend without telling his parents. e. Robinson’s father asked him to choose a middle way for his life. A．d-c-e-b-a B．a-e-b-c-d C．d-e-c-b-a D．a-e-c-b-d 41．What can we infer from the passage? A．Robinson’s mother could understand him well. B．Poor men could make a lot of money by sailing. C．Robinson would have a difficult life after he started sailing. D．Robinson’s parents had to let him go sailing with a friend. 【答案】38．D 39．C 40．B 41．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》。文章主要讲述了鲁滨逊想要航海，但是遭到他的父母的反对；最后，他背着父母去航海的故事。 38．细节理解题。根据第一段“I had two elder brothers. One of them worked in the army and was killed during the war against Spain.”可知，鲁滨逊的一个哥哥在对西班牙的战争中阵亡。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据第一段“…and my father wanted me to be a lawyer.”可知，他的父亲想让他成为一名律师。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据第一段“The other was missing one day,”可知，鲁滨逊的一个哥哥失踪了，a“鲁宾逊的一个哥哥失踪了。”排第一；根据第三段“You are in the middle, so you should choose a middle way for your life.”可知，鲁滨逊的父亲让他为自己的生活选择一条中间道路，e“罗宾逊的父亲让他为自己的人生选择一条中间道路。”排第二；根据最后一段“Your father will not let you go. I don’t want you to go to sea either. It’s dangerous.”可知，鲁滨逊的妈妈阻止他去航海，b“罗宾逊的母亲不让他去航海。”排第三；根据最后一段“I argued with my parents for another year.”可知，鲁滨逊又和父母吵了一年，c“罗宾逊又和父母吵了一年。”排第四；根据最后一段“Then, I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London by ship. He invited me to go with him, and I agreed. I did not even tell my parents before leaving.”可知，朋友邀请他一起去航海，鲁滨逊离开之前甚至没有告诉他的父母，d“罗宾逊没有告诉父母就和朋友去航海了。”排第五，故顺序为：a-e-b-c-d。故选B。 41．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I did not even tell my parents before leaving. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began.”可推断，鲁滨逊在航海之后，将会过上艰难的生活。故选C。 D What does it feel like being stung (叮咬) by a bee? What about being hit by a fallen apple? Can you think out of the box when such things happen? Well, for an 18-year-old Mikaila Ulmer from the US, her first bee sting at the age of 4 was a special experience. It encouraged her to make a difference and turned her into an entrepreneur (企业家). The bee sting scared Mikaila, but it also made her interested in the bee. She soon learned how important bees are for the planet and how they are at risk of dying out. At not even 5 years old, Mikaila wanted to do something to help save the bees. With her parents’ help, she set up a lemonade stand (柠檬水摊) in her front yard. She used her grandmother’s homemade lemonade recipe (食谱) and add a little bit of honey to it. The money from every lemonade she sold went to bee protection groups. But Mikaila wanted to do more. She made her special recipe into a product, called Me and the Bees Lemonade. At age 10, she went on a TV show with her dad to try to get funding (资助) and public attention. It worked. Now, more than 10 years since her first lemonade, she sells five different drink products at many restaurants and stores across the country. In 2020, Mikaila brought out a book about her experience as an entrepreneur called Bee Fearless, Dream Like a Kid. As she explained to CNBC, “I always say that it’s important to dream like a kid and that (as a kid) it’s the perfect age to start finding out what you enjoy and trying new things and taking risks.” 42．In the text, the underlined phrase “make a difference” means ________. A．disagreeing something B．having an effect on something C．not being important D．noticing what the difference is 43．After Mikaila was first stung by a bee, she ________. A．wanted to make money by selling honey B．hated the bees and wanted to kill them C．learned the bees’ situation in which death is possible D．made up her mind to be an entrepreneur 44．Mikaila made money at the age of 5 by ________. A．helping her grandparents sell drinks B．selling her grandma’s lemonade recipe C．working for bee protection groups D．selling lemonade drinks with honey 45．Which is the best title of the text? A．Don’t be afraid of bees B．Helping others is helping yourself C．To dream like a kid D．Creativity is a natural gift 【答案】42．B 43．C 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文主要讲述的是一名来自美国的女孩Mikaila由于一次偶然发生的事件，被蜜蜂蜇伤而由此发生了从小开始创业、所得收入捐给蜜蜂保护组织到成为一名企业家的故事。 42．词义猜测题。根据“turned her into an entrepreneur”可知，变成了一位企业家，由此可推断，此处表示这件事对她产生了影响，且是好的影响。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“She soon learned how important bees are for the planet and how they are at risk of dying out.”可知，Mikaila在被蜜蜂蜇后了解到蜜蜂的处境。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“She used her grandmother’s homemade lemonade recipe (食谱) and add a little bit of honey to it. The money from every lemonade she sold went to bee protection groups.”可知，5岁时就靠卖蜂蜜柠檬水赚钱了。故选D。 45．最佳标题题。通过阅读全文，文章最后一段提到Mikaila出版了一本书叫做《Bee Fearless, Dream Like a Kid》。文中最后一句Mikaila解释道“I always say that it’s important to dream like a kid and that (as a kid) it’s the perfect age to start finding out what you enjoy and trying new things and taking risks.”都出现了关键词“dream like a kid”，所以本文标题应为 To dream like a kid，故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The idea of “time banks” was created by Yale University Professor Edgar Cahn in 1980. It’s actually very simple. People who volunteer to help others in their communities get “time coins” that can be exchanged in later life if they need help. 46 And it has also become popular in China. The idea of “time banks” was introduced into China in the 1990s, 47 However, the project failed in Shanghai because there weren’t enough clear rules, volunteers and good management. Recently, the idea has grown in popularity once more because of China’s rapidly aging (变老的) population. A new round of tests of “time banks” has started in Shanghai, Nanjing and Beijing. The Chinese time banks mostly hope to encourage younger senior people to provide services for the older ones. The volunteers collect “time coins” that they can use when they need services. 48 “I’m really happy to help them before I become too old to look after myself, ” said Yang Beifen, 49 , a community volunteer in Shanghai. “I have collected more than 10 coins now. I used to worry a lot about my later life. But now I feel better to know that I can use them if I need help in the future.” 50 “One hour of service means one ‘time coin’”, explained Zhou Jiaying, a worker at the time bank in Yangpu. So far, over 930 volunteers in the area have joined the time bank-project, serving over 12,700 aged people. “The needs of aged people are a big challenge to the city,” Zhu said, “There is a long way to go and we need to find more ways to solve the problem of such a large aging population.” A．I used to worry a lot about my later lite. B．Time banks are one way to deal with the problem of an aging population. C．and the idea worked out well in most of cities in China. D．It has been popular in Britain, Japan, Sweden and other countries. E．and Shanghai was one of first cities to put the idea into practice. F．I was so satisfied with the idea of “time banks”. G．It’s a way of saving for the younger senior volunteers’ future life 【答案】46．D 47．E 48．G 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是“时间银行”以及它在中国的现状。 46．根据前文“It’s actually very simple. People who volunteer to help others in their communities get ‘time coins’ that can be exchanged in later life if they need help.”可知，时间银行的概念很简单，志愿者通过帮助他人获得“时间币”，这些时间币可以在他们需要帮助时兑换。结合“And it has also become popular in China.”可知，接下来应该介绍这种概念在其他国家的流行情况，选项D“它在英国、日本、瑞典和其他国家很受欢迎。”符合语境，故选D。 47．根据后文“However, the project failed in Shanghai because there weren’t enough clear rules, volunteers and good management.”可知，上海的项目失败了，因为缺乏明确的规则、志愿者和良好的管理。前文应该介绍时间银行在中国的引入情况，选项E“上海是最早实施这一理念的城市之一。”符合语境，故选E。 48．根据前文“The Chinese time banks mostly hope to encourage younger senior people to provide services for the older ones. The volunteers collect ‘time coins’ that they can use when they need services.”可知，中国的时间银行主要希望鼓励年轻的老年人提供服务给年长的老年人，志愿者通过服务获得“时间币”，这些时间币可以在他们需要服务时使用。选项G“这是一种为年轻老年志愿者未来生活储蓄的方式。”符合语境，故选G。 49．根据后文“a community volunteer in Shanghai. ‘I have collected more than 10 coins now. I used to worry a lot about my later life. But now I feel better to know that I can use them if I need help in the future.’”可知，上海的一名社区志愿者已经收集了超过10个时间币，她曾经非常担心自己的晚年生活，但现在知道可以在需要帮助时使用这些时间币，她感到安心了。前文应该是她对时间银行的看法，选项A“我过去常常担心我以后的生活。”符合语境，故选A。 50．根据后文“‘One hour of service means one ‘time coin’’, explained Zhou Jiaying, a worker at the time bank in Yangpu. So far, over 930 volunteers in the area have joined the time bank-project, serving over 12,700 aged people. ‘The needs of aged people are a big challenge to the city,’ Zhu said, ‘There is a long way to go and we need to find more ways to solve the problem of such a large aging population.’”可知，周佳莹解释了时间银行的运作方式，并提到目前已经有930多名志愿者加入了时间银行项目，为12700多名老年人提供服务。朱说，老年人的需求对城市是一个巨大的挑战，还有很长的路要走，需要找到更多的方法来解决如此庞大的老龄化人口问题。前文应该总结时间银行是解决老龄化问题的一种方式，选项B“时间银行是解决老龄化问题的一种方式。”符合语境，故选B。 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51．I would have （更喜欢） somebody who had wider ideas. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：我更喜欢有更广泛想法的人。更喜欢“prefer”，动词。根据固定形式“would have +过去分词”，可知此结构为虚拟语气，表示对实际情况的假设。所以此处用 prefer的过去分词preferred，故填preferred。 52．I'm older and （clever and smart）after ten years in the business. 【答案】wiser 【详解】句意：我干这行10年了，变老了也更明智了。根据语境可推测“clever and smart”解释的是“wise明智的，聪明的”这个单词。and前用的是比较级“older”，所以空上也应该用比较级，故填wiser。 53．Our teacher often （make something clear or easy to understand）maths problems to us students. 【答案】explains 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常给我们学生解释数学问题。由“make something clear or easy to understand”可知，老师是把某些事情进行解释，这样学生们才能够清晰容易地理解，所以是“解释”之意。因为本句话是一个经常性的动作，所以用一般现在时；又因为主语是our teacher，是单数,所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填explains。 54．My teachers often （鼓励）me to solve almost all the problems that seemed difficult for me at first. 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：我的老师经常鼓励我解决几乎所有一开始对我来说似乎困难的问题。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人去做某事”，又由often可知，本题的时态为一般现在时，主语My teachers是复数，因此谓语用动词原形。故填encourage。 55．You don’t need to (怀疑) her words. She is always an honest person. 【答案】doubt 【详解】句意：你不必怀疑她的话。她一直一个诚实的人。根据下文“She is always an honest person.”可知，上文是“不必怀疑她的话”。need to do sth.“需要去做某事”；doubt是动词，意为“怀疑”。故填doubt。 56．Go and talk openly with your friends. It helps build (信任). 【答案】trust 【详解】句意：去和你的朋友公开交谈。 这有助于建立信任。 根据汉语提示及空前的build可知，空处应该用名词形式，根据所学可知，“信任”名词形式为trust，是不可数名词。故答案为trust。 57．Hearing the news, my parents did not talk any more and we finished the rest of our dinner in s . 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：听到这个消息，我父母不再说话，我们默默地吃完了剩下的晚餐。 根据“my parents did not talk any more”我父母不再说话。可知，剩下的晚餐我们是默默地吃完的。结合首字母提示可知，填silence；in silence：默默地。故答案为：silence。 58．Though 20 years old, the book is still r as the best work by people from all over the world. 【答案】regarded 【详解】句意：这本书虽然有20多年了，但仍然被世界各地的人们视为最好的作品。   由语境和所给的首字母提示可知，填regard；此题是一般现在时的被动语态，应该填regard的过去分词。be regarded as：被认为；被视为。故填regarded。 59．She pulled her car to the right to (try not to do something) the dog. 【答案】avoid 【详解】句意：她把车向右转以避免撞到那条狗。try not to do something“尽量不要做某事”= avoid “避免撞到（某物）”；此处填动词原形与to构成不定式作目的状语。故填avoid。 60．We have to (stop sth. though it is planned) tomorrow’s camping trip because of such bad weather. 【答案】cancel 【详解】句意：因天气恶劣，我们不得不取消明天的宿营旅行。通过分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词。再根据句意及英文提示“stop sth. though it is planned”可知，此处应用cancel表示“取消”。have to“不得不；必须”，后接动词原形。故填cancel。 五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Spending just 20 minutes in a park every day will make you 61 (happy) and less stressed, no matter whether you’re exercising or not while you’re there. Two new studies have explained the benefits of spending time in parks. The latest, from University of Michigan, suggests spending at least 20 minutes strolling or 62 (sit) in a place where you’re close to nature 63 (high) reduces stress hormone (激素) levels. A separate study from University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) researchers found people who visited their local urban parks 64 (feel) happier. “Overall, we found park visitors reported an improvement in emotional well-being after the park visit,” said lead researcher Hon Yuen. “We did not find levels of physical activity are related to improved emotional well-being. Instead, we found time 65 (spend) in the park is related to improved emotional well-being.” Meanwhile a separate study by King’s College London researchers found being outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong, looking at the sky, and feeling in contact with nature 66 (connect) with higher levels of mental well-being. In some cases, these beneficial effects influenced people 67 (active) for up to seven hours afterwards. Much of the world’s population now live in cities and the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates more than 450 68 (million) of the global human population suffer from a mental disorder, a number that is expected to increase. All of these studies stressed the need for designing greener cities for the future and protecting our existing parks. “There is increasing pressure on green space within urban settings,” said Gavin Jenkins, co-author of the urban parks study. “Humans 69 (turn) green space into residential and trade property over the past decades. The challenge facing cities is that there is an increasing evidence about the value of city parks but we continue to see the 70 (dead) of these places.” 【答案】 61．happier 62．sitting 63．highly 64．felt 65．spent 66．were connected 67．actively 68．million 69．have turned 70．death 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了研究发现参观公园会提升我们的幸福感。 61．句意：每天花20分钟在公园里会让你更快乐，压力更小，不管你在那里是否锻炼。由“make you…and less stressed”可知，此处应用比较级，指更快乐。故填happier。 62．句意：密歇根大学的最新研究表明，花至少20分钟散步或坐在一个接近大自然的地方，可以大大降低压力激素水平。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定短语。故填sitting。 63．句意：密歇根大学的最新研究表明，花至少20分钟散步或坐在一个接近大自然的地方，可以大大降低压力激素水平。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词reduces。故填highly。 64．句意：阿拉巴马大学伯明翰分校的研究人员进行的另一项研究发现，参观当地城市公园的人感觉更快乐。由“found”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填felt。 65．句意：“我们没有发现体育活动水平与改善情绪健康有关。相反，我们发现在公园里度过的时间与改善情绪健康有关。”分析句子可知，此处应用过去分词作定语修饰名词time，指在公园里花费的时间。故填spent。 66．句意：与此同时，伦敦国王学院的研究人员进行的另一项研究发现，户外活动、看树、听鸟鸣、看天空以及与大自然接触的感觉与更高水平的心理健康有关。be connected with“与……相关”，固定短语，由“found”可知，句子为一般过去时，主语为being outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong, looking at the sky, and feeling in contact with nature，be动词用were。故填were connected。 67．句意：在某些情况下，这些有益的影响会积极地影响人们长达7个小时。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词influenced，指积极地影响。故填actively。 68．句意：世界上大部分人口现在居住在城市，世界卫生组织估计，全球有超过4.5亿人患有精神障碍，预计这一数字还会增加。由“450”可知，后接million，表示具体的数字。故填million。 69．句意：“在过去的几十年里，人类把绿地变成了住宅和贸易用地。城市面临的挑战是，越来越多的证据表明城市公园的价值，但我们继续看到这些地方的消亡。”由“over the past decades”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+过去分词，humans作主语，助动词用have。故填have turned。 70．句意：“在过去的几十年里，人类把绿地变成了住宅和贸易用地。城市面临的挑战是，越来越多的证据表明城市公园的价值，但我们继续看到这些地方的消亡。”由“the…of these places”可知，此处应用名词形式。故填death。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 71．Different people have different lives. The richness of life depends on ourselves. There are so many things we can do to better ourselves. Let’s find out what we can do and try to be a better self. 要点：What can we do and why? 要求：1. 条理清晰，语言流畅，用词准确，字迹工整； 2. 100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 To be a better self Different people have different lives. The richness of life depends on ourselves._________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s try to be a better self. 【答案】 To be a better self Different people have different lives. The richness of life depends on ourselves.   There are so many things we can do to better ourselves, such as reading, traveling and helping others. Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books are good friends. They can not only help me relax after a busy day but also open up a whole new world to me. Besides, seeing is believing. We should also travel to different places to learn about different cultures. Reading and travelling make a full man. To make ourselves better, we can also try our best to help others. Helping others is helping ourselves. If everyone gives a helping hand, our world will be more beautiful.        Let’s try to be a better self. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据文章已给出的开头，引出主题； 第二步，具体阐述通过做什么来让自己变得更好； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②open up打开 ③learn about了解 ④not only…but also…不仅……而且 [高分句型] If everyone gives a helping hand, our world will be more beautiful. (if引导的条件状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 江苏宿迁卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生仿真模拟暖心练 一、单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1．Harry will work in the north of Canada after he _________ from PHD in UBC． A．will graduate B．graduate C．graduates D．graduated 2．It is said China International Import Expo _________ in Shanghai last year. A．was held B．are held C．has been held D．had been held 3．The magazine can’t be taken out of the reading room for _______ time being. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．India, with the world’s largest population, up to 1.4 billion people, is __________ several COVID-19 related challenges. A．going through B．taking on C．carrying out D．breaking out 5．—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose. — ________ You should never say no before you try. A．Forget it! B．Come on! C．I'm sorry. D．Never mind. 6．— The movie Hi, Mom, which was directed by Jia Ling, is well worth ________. — Really? Then I will book two tickets for the movie online right away. A．see B．to see C．seen D．seeing 7．I think my junior middle school life is ________ I grow up with the company (陪伴) and help of my teachers and classmates. A．wonderful B．peaceful C．useful D．painful 8．— Reading is good way to pass the time on the plane. — ________. I never go travelling without a book. A．You are joking B．That’s true C．I don’t think so D．It sounds like fun 9．— Hi, Jim. I hear that you’ve just come back from Sanya. I’m calling to ask ________. — Great. A．how did you visit the city B．how many days you’ve spent there C．which hotel you stayed in Sanya D．how you found the seafood there 10．Frank and his friend gave each other their phone numbers and promised to ________ each other. A．get on well with B．end up with C．keep in touch with D．come up with 11．________ you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant the journey to Shanghai is. A．Though B．Unless C．However D．If 12．________ advice he has offered us! We shouldn’t follow him. A．What useless B．What useful C．What a useless D．How useful 13．While Cindy was in Paris, she developed a ________ for fine art. A．way B．taste C．relation D．habit 14．— Hi, Steve. We’re free tonight. Let’s hang out together. — OK. ________. A．I’ll treat B．No worries C．It’s a deal D．Just kidding 15．— Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers (网络主播). — Yes. They’re trying their best to help local farmers to ________ products sales. A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the forest, high up on the steep (陡峭的) shore, and not far from the open sea, stood a very old oak (橡树) tree. It was three hundred and sixty- five years old, but that long time felt like the same 16 of days to us. We wake up in the morning and go to sleep at night, and then we have our dreams. The tree’s life is 17 : it has to stay awake for three seasons of a year and only gets to rest during winter. During warm summers, the short- lived 18 , called Ephemera, would flutter (振翅而飞) around the old tree, enjoying life and feeling happy. 19   one of these tiny creatures ever rested on one of the tree’s large leaves, the oak would say, “Poor little creature (动物)! Your whole life 20 only for a single day. It must be quite sad.” “What do you mean?” the little creature would always reply. “ 21 around me is so wonderfully bright, and warm, and beautiful, and it makes me so happy.” “But only for one day, and then it is all over.” “ Over?” 22 the fly. “What is the meaning of ‘over’? Are you ‘over’ too?” “I will 23 live for thousands of days, and my day lasts for whole seasons. It is so long that you could never 24 it.” “No? Well, I don’t understand. You may have thousands of my days, but they don’t change much. I have thousands of 25 in which I can be joyful and happy. So, I have a question for you: does all the beauty of the world 26 when you die?” “No,” replied the tree. “It will certainly last much 27 than I can even think of.” “Well, then,” said the little fly, “We have the same time to live; only we have different ways of 28 it.” The little creature 29 happily with its wings in the air, enjoying in the sweet pleasure around it. The long and beautiful day seemed to it so full of joy. Finally, when the sun went down, it felt tired of all its 30 , and its wings could no longer carry it. It gently glides (滑) down onto the soft grass. With a nod of its little head, it peacefully and sweetly fell asleep. 16．A．kind B．number C．color D．period 17．A．interesting B．convenient C．colorful D．different 18．A．flies B．butterflies C．dragons D．bees 19．A．Although B．Since C．If D．Before 20．A．lasts B．keeps C．raises D．plays 21．A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything D．Everything 22．A．cried B．repeated C．smiled D．shouted 23．A．simply B．generally C．probably D．comfortably 24．A．imagine B．collect C．achieve D．describe 25．A．weeks B．years C．months D．moments 26．A．separate B．disappear C．shine D．discover 27．A．quicker B．shorter C．longer D．slower 28．A．counting B．wasting C．turning D．making 29．A．wrote B．shook C．swam D．danced 30．A．protection B．satisfaction C．happiness D．achievement 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Metropolitan Museum of Art 1000 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10028 211-535-7710 www. metmuseum. org Entrances Fifth Avenue at 82nd Street Hours Open 7 days a week Sunday-一Thursday 10:00一17：30 Friday and Saturday 10：00一21：00 Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, January 1, and the first Monday in May. Admission ＄25. 00 recommended for adults,＄12. 00 recommended for students, includes the Main Building and The Cloisters（回廊）on the same day, free for children under 12 with an adult. Free with Admission All special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours, concerts, gallery talks, and family/children's programmes are free with admissions. Ask about today's activities at the Great Hall information desk. The Cloisters Museum and Gardens The Cloisters Museum and Gardens is a branch（分支）of the Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture（建筑）of Europe in the Middle Ages. The extensive collection is made up of masterworks in sculpture, coloured glass, and rare and valuable objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century. Hours: Open 7 days a week March-October 10：00-17：15 November-February 10：00-16：45 Closed  Thanksgiving Day, December 25, and January 1. 31．How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working parents visit the  museum? A．＄12. B．＄37. C．＄50. D．＄62. 32．The attraction of the Cloisters Museum and Gardens lies in the fact that ________. A．it opens all the year round B．its collections date from the Middle Ages C．it has a modern European-style garden D．it sells excellent European glass collections 33．Which of the following sentences about "the Metropolitan Museum of Art" is TRUE? A．It is not open on some special days. B．It is part of The Cloisters Museum and Gardens. C．After you enter it, you still have to pay to visit all the special exhibitions. D．With admission, you can visit the Main Building and The Cloisters any day. B I saw her at the play and because of her invitation, I sat beside her. “Do you remember the first time I saw you? You asked me to have lunch,” she asked. Did I remember? It was twenty years ago. I was living in a tiny flat and making little money. After reading my book, she wrote to ask if I’d have a chat with her and give her a lunch at Foyot’s. Foyot’s was such an expensive restaurant that I never went there before, but I had £80 and a lunch shouldn’t cost over £15. So I agreed. Still, I was shocked to see the prices. They were much higher than I expected, but her words comforted me, “I never eat more than one thing for lunch.” “Don’t say that!” I answered generously (慷慨地). “I never eat more than one thing, except a little salmon (三文鱼) ” Well, a beautiful salmon just came in Foyot’s. I ordered it for my guest. And the waiter asked if she’d have something else. “No, I never eat more than one thing, unless you had caviar (鱼子酱),” My heart sank (下沉), but I told the waiter to bring it. For myself, I chose the cheapest dish. She talked happily while I was wondering whether I had enough money to pay the bill. If no, it’d be awful to borrow from my guest, and I’d say my money was stolen. It’d be worse if she had no enough money either. Then I had to leave my watch here. She finished eating. “Coffee?” I asked. “No more than one thing, except ice cream and coffee.” I didn’t care now, ordering one for her and another for myself. Then a terrible thing happened. The waiter came with huge peaches, and my guest took one. At last, the bill came. I knew she thought me mean (吝啬的) when I left only £3 for the waiter as the tip, and there was nothing in my pocket. “Follow my example,” she said as we left. “Never eat more than one thing for lunch.” “I’ll do better,” I replied. “I’ll eat nothing for dinner tonight.” “Humorous!” she cried, jumping into a taxi. I had my revenge (报仇). Today she weighed 294 pounds. 34．Why did the writer have lunch with the woman twenty years ago? A．The woman asked for a lunch. B．They wanted to talk about the play. C．They hadn’t met for a long time. D．He wanted to try Foyot’s food with her. 35．How did the writer feel when ordering food? A．He felt the food in Foyot’s was awful. B．He felt terrible that his money was stolen. C．He was not sure whether the woman liked the food. D．He worried about the bill but didn’t want to lose face. 36．Why did the woman repeat saying “I never eat more than one thing.”? A．Because she planned to lose weight. B．Because she’d like to show her simple life. C．Because she knew how to keep a healthy diet. D．Because she wanted to eat more expensive food. 37．What can we infer from the passage? A．The writer enjoyed the lunch a lot with the woman. B．The woman repeated having meals like this for 20 years. C．The writer learned from the woman to eat less for meals. D．The woman felt sorry as the lunch cost all the writer’s money. C My name is Robinson Crusoe, and I was born in the city of York in 1632. My father was a successful businessman. I had two elder brothers. One of them worked in the army and was killed during the war against Spain. The other was missing one day, and my father wanted me to be a lawyer. However, I wanted to be a sailor and go to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn’t understand why I wanted to leave his house, where I would I have an easy and comfortable life. “Two kinds of people go to sea,” he said, “They are the very poor people and the very rich people. The poor are foolish, having no other way to live. The rich own ships and can make money with them. You are neither too poor nor too rich. You are in the middle, so you should choose a middle way for your life. Stay at home with your mother and me. Your elder brother didn’t listen to me, and now he is dead. If you do not listen to me, you will have a difficult life.” I tried to do what he wanted me to do. but I couldn’t. I spoke to my mother. “Please ask Dad if he will let me have one voyage (航海) by sea.” I asked her, “When I return, I will live the life he wants me to live.” Mum was angry. “Your father will not let you go. I don’t want you to go to sea either. It’s dangerous.” I argued with my parents for another year. Then, I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London by ship. He invited me to go with him, and I agreed. I did not even tell my parents before leaving. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began. 38．Who died in the war against Spain? A．Robinson. B．Robinson’s parents. C．Robinson’s two brothers. D．One of Robinson’s brothers. 39．What did Robinson’s father expect him to do? A．To join the army. B．To be a sailor. C．To work as a lawyer. D．To be a businessman. 40．Which is the right order of what happened in the story? a. One of Robinson’s brothers was missing. b. Robinson’s mother stopped him going sailing. c. Robinson argued with his parents for one more year. d. Robinson went sailing with a friend without telling his parents. e. Robinson’s father asked him to choose a middle way for his life. A．d-c-e-b-a B．a-e-b-c-d C．d-e-c-b-a D．a-e-c-b-d 41．What can we infer from the passage? A．Robinson’s mother could understand him well. B．Poor men could make a lot of money by sailing. C．Robinson would have a difficult life after he started sailing. D．Robinson’s parents had to let him go sailing with a friend. D What does it feel like being stung (叮咬) by a bee? What about being hit by a fallen apple? Can you think out of the box when such things happen? Well, for an 18-year-old Mikaila Ulmer from the US, her first bee sting at the age of 4 was a special experience. It encouraged her to make a difference and turned her into an entrepreneur (企业家). The bee sting scared Mikaila, but it also made her interested in the bee. She soon learned how important bees are for the planet and how they are at risk of dying out. At not even 5 years old, Mikaila wanted to do something to help save the bees. With her parents’ help, she set up a lemonade stand (柠檬水摊) in her front yard. She used her grandmother’s homemade lemonade recipe (食谱) and add a little bit of honey to it. The money from every lemonade she sold went to bee protection groups. But Mikaila wanted to do more. She made her special recipe into a product, called Me and the Bees Lemonade. At age 10, she went on a TV show with her dad to try to get funding (资助) and public attention. It worked. Now, more than 10 years since her first lemonade, she sells five different drink products at many restaurants and stores across the country. In 2020, Mikaila brought out a book about her experience as an entrepreneur called Bee Fearless, Dream Like a Kid. As she explained to CNBC, “I always say that it’s important to dream like a kid and that (as a kid) it’s the perfect age to start finding out what you enjoy and trying new things and taking risks.” 42．In the text, the underlined phrase “make a difference” means ________. A．disagreeing something B．having an effect on something C．not being important D．noticing what the difference is 43．After Mikaila was first stung by a bee, she ________. A．wanted to make money by selling honey B．hated the bees and wanted to kill them C．learned the bees’ situation in which death is possible D．made up her mind to be an entrepreneur 44．Mikaila made money at the age of 5 by ________. A．helping her grandparents sell drinks B．selling her grandma’s lemonade recipe C．working for bee protection groups D．selling lemonade drinks with honey 45．Which is the best title of the text? A．Don’t be afraid of bees B．Helping others is helping yourself C．To dream like a kid D．Creativity is a natural gift 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The idea of “time banks” was created by Yale University Professor Edgar Cahn in 1980. It’s actually very simple. People who volunteer to help others in their communities get “time coins” that can be exchanged in later life if they need help. 46 And it has also become popular in China. The idea of “time banks” was introduced into China in the 1990s, 47 However, the project failed in Shanghai because there weren’t enough clear rules, volunteers and good management. Recently, the idea has grown in popularity once more because of China’s rapidly aging (变老的) population. A new round of tests of “time banks” has started in Shanghai, Nanjing and Beijing. The Chinese time banks mostly hope to encourage younger senior people to provide services for the older ones. The volunteers collect “time coins” that they can use when they need services. 48 “I’m really happy to help them before I become too old to look after myself, ” said Yang Beifen, 49 , a community volunteer in Shanghai. “I have collected more than 10 coins now. I used to worry a lot about my later life. But now I feel better to know that I can use them if I need help in the future.” 50 “One hour of service means one ‘time coin’”, explained Zhou Jiaying, a worker at the time bank in Yangpu. So far, over 930 volunteers in the area have joined the time bank-project, serving over 12,700 aged people. “The needs of aged people are a big challenge to the city,” Zhu said, “There is a long way to go and we need to find more ways to solve the problem of such a large aging population.” A．I used to worry a lot about my later lite. B．Time banks are one way to deal with the problem of an aging population. C．and the idea worked out well in most of cities in China. D．It has been popular in Britain, Japan, Sweden and other countries. E．and Shanghai was one of first cities to put the idea into practice. F．I was so satisfied with the idea of “time banks”. G．It’s a way of saving for the younger senior volunteers’ future life 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51．I would have （更喜欢） somebody who had wider ideas. 52．I'm older and （clever and smart）after ten years in the business. 53．Our teacher often （make something clear or easy to understand）maths problems to us students. 54．My teachers often （鼓励）me to solve almost all the problems that seemed difficult for me at first. 55．You don’t need to (怀疑) her words. She is always an honest person. 56．Go and talk openly with your friends. It helps build (信任). 57．Hearing the news, my parents did not talk any more and we finished the rest of our dinner in s . 58．Though 20 years old, the book is still r as the best work by people from all over the world. 59．She pulled her car to the right to (try not to do something) the dog. 60．We have to (stop sth. though it is planned) tomorrow’s camping trip because of such bad weather. 五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Spending just 20 minutes in a park every day will make you 61 (happy) and less stressed, no matter whether you’re exercising or not while you’re there. Two new studies have explained the benefits of spending time in parks. The latest, from University of Michigan, suggests spending at least 20 minutes strolling or 62 (sit) in a place where you’re close to nature 63 (high) reduces stress hormone (激素) levels. A separate study from University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) researchers found people who visited their local urban parks 64 (feel) happier. “Overall, we found park visitors reported an improvement in emotional well-being after the park visit,” said lead researcher Hon Yuen. “We did not find levels of physical activity are related to improved emotional well-being. Instead, we found time 65 (spend) in the park is related to improved emotional well-being.” Meanwhile a separate study by King’s College London researchers found being outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong, looking at the sky, and feeling in contact with nature 66 (connect) with higher levels of mental well-being. In some cases, these beneficial effects influenced people 67 (active) for up to seven hours afterwards. Much of the world’s population now live in cities and the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates more than 450 68 (million) of the global human population suffer from a mental disorder, a number that is expected to increase. All of these studies stressed the need for designing greener cities for the future and protecting our existing parks. “There is increasing pressure on green space within urban settings,” said Gavin Jenkins, co-author of the urban parks study. “Humans 69 (turn) green space into residential and trade property over the past decades. The challenge facing cities is that there is an increasing evidence about the value of city parks but we continue to see the 70 (dead) of these places.” 六、书面表达（满分15分） 71．Different people have different lives. The richness of life depends on ourselves. There are so many things we can do to better ourselves. Let’s find out what we can do and try to be a better self. 要点：What can we do and why? 要求：1. 条理清晰，语言流畅，用词准确，字迹工整； 2. 100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 To be a better self Different people have different lives. The richness of life depends on ourselves._______________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s try to be a better self. 押题密卷 第3页（共8页） 押题密卷 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江苏宿迁卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生仿真模拟暖心练 一、单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1．Harry will work in the north of Canada after he _________ from PHD in UBC． A．will graduate B．graduate C．graduates D．graduated 2．It is said China International Import Expo _________ in Shanghai last year. A．was held B．are held C．has been held D．had been held 3．The magazine can’t be taken out of the reading room for _______ time being. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．India, with the world’s largest population, up to 1.4 billion people, is __________ several COVID-19 related challenges. A．going through B．taking on C．carrying out D．breaking out 5．—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose. — ________ You should never say no before you try. A．Forget it! B．Come on! C．I'm sorry. D．Never mind. 6．— The movie Hi, Mom, which was directed by Jia Ling, is well worth ________. — Really? Then I will book two tickets for the movie online right away. A．see B．to see C．seen D．seeing 7．I think my junior middle school life is ________ I grow up with the company (陪伴) and help of my teachers and classmates. A．wonderful B．peaceful C．useful D．painful 8．— Reading is good way to pass the time on the plane. — ________. I never go travelling without a book. A．You are joking B．That’s true C．I don’t think so D．It sounds like fun 9．— Hi, Jim. I hear that you’ve just come back from Sanya. I’m calling to ask ________. — Great. A．how did you visit the city B．how many days you’ve spent there C．which hotel you stayed in Sanya D．how you found the seafood there 10．Frank and his friend gave each other their phone numbers and promised to ________ each other. A．get on well with B．end up with C．keep in touch with D．come up with 11．________ you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant the journey to Shanghai is. A．Though B．Unless C．However D．If 12．________ advice he has offered us! We shouldn’t follow him. A．What useless B．What useful C．What a useless D．How useful 13．While Cindy was in Paris, she developed a ________ for fine art. A．way B．taste C．relation D．habit 14．— Hi, Steve. We’re free tonight. Let’s hang out together. — OK. ________. A．I’ll treat B．No worries C．It’s a deal D．Just kidding 15．— Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers (网络主播). — Yes. They’re trying their best to help local farmers to ________ products sales. A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the forest, high up on the steep (陡峭的) shore, and not far from the open sea, stood a very old oak (橡树) tree. It was three hundred and sixty- five years old, but that long time felt like the same 16 of days to us. We wake up in the morning and go to sleep at night, and then we have our dreams. The tree’s life is 17 : it has to stay awake for three seasons of a year and only gets to rest during winter. During warm summers, the short- lived 18 , called Ephemera, would flutter (振翅而飞) around the old tree, enjoying life and feeling happy. 19   one of these tiny creatures ever rested on one of the tree’s large leaves, the oak would say, “Poor little creature (动物)! Your whole life 20 only for a single day. It must be quite sad.” “What do you mean?” the little creature would always reply. “ 21 around me is so wonderfully bright, and warm, and beautiful, and it makes me so happy.” “But only for one day, and then it is all over.” “ Over?” 22 the fly. “What is the meaning of ‘over’? Are you ‘over’ too?” “I will 23 live for thousands of days, and my day lasts for whole seasons. It is so long that you could never 24 it.” “No? Well, I don’t understand. You may have thousands of my days, but they don’t change much. I have thousands of 25 in which I can be joyful and happy. So, I have a question for you: does all the beauty of the world 26 when you die?” “No,” replied the tree. “It will certainly last much 27 than I can even think of.” “Well, then,” said the little fly, “We have the same time to live; only we have different ways of 28 it.” The little creature 29 happily with its wings in the air, enjoying in the sweet pleasure around it. The long and beautiful day seemed to it so full of joy. Finally, when the sun went down, it felt tired of all its 30 , and its wings could no longer carry it. It gently glides (滑) down onto the soft grass. With a nod of its little head, it peacefully and sweetly fell asleep. 16．A．kind B．number C．color D．period 17．A．interesting B．convenient C．colorful D．different 18．A．flies B．butterflies C．dragons D．bees 19．A．Although B．Since C．If D．Before 20．A．lasts B．keeps C．raises D．plays 21．A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything D．Everything 22．A．cried B．repeated C．smiled D．shouted 23．A．simply B．generally C．probably D．comfortably 24．A．imagine B．collect C．achieve D．describe 25．A．weeks B．years C．months D．moments 26．A．separate B．disappear C．shine D．discover 27．A．quicker B．shorter C．longer D．slower 28．A．counting B．wasting C．turning D．making 29．A．wrote B．shook C．swam D．danced 30．A．protection B．satisfaction C．happiness D．achievement 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Metropolitan Museum of Art 1000 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10028 211-535-7710 www. metmuseum. org Entrances Fifth Avenue at 82nd Street Hours Open 7 days a week Sunday-一Thursday 10:00一17：30 Friday and Saturday 10：00一21：00 Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, January 1, and the first Monday in May. Admission ＄25. 00 recommended for adults,＄12. 00 recommended for students, includes the Main Building and The Cloisters（回廊）on the same day, free for children under 12 with an adult. Free with Admission All special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours, concerts, gallery talks, and family/children's programmes are free with admissions. Ask about today's activities at the Great Hall information desk. The Cloisters Museum and Gardens The Cloisters Museum and Gardens is a branch（分支）of the Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture（建筑）of Europe in the Middle Ages. The extensive collection is made up of masterworks in sculpture, coloured glass, and rare and valuable objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century. Hours: Open 7 days a week March-October 10：00-17：15 November-February 10：00-16：45 Closed  Thanksgiving Day, December 25, and January 1. 31．How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working parents visit the  museum? A．＄12. B．＄37. C．＄50. D．＄62. 32．The attraction of the Cloisters Museum and Gardens lies in the fact that ________. A．it opens all the year round B．its collections date from the Middle Ages C．it has a modern European-style garden D．it sells excellent European glass collections 33．Which of the following sentences about "the Metropolitan Museum of Art" is TRUE? A．It is not open on some special days. B．It is part of The Cloisters Museum and Gardens. C．After you enter it, you still have to pay to visit all the special exhibitions. D．With admission, you can visit the Main Building and The Cloisters any day. B I saw her at the play and because of her invitation, I sat beside her. “Do you remember the first time I saw you? You asked me to have lunch,” she asked. Did I remember? It was twenty years ago. I was living in a tiny flat and making little money. After reading my book, she wrote to ask if I’d have a chat with her and give her a lunch at Foyot’s. Foyot’s was such an expensive restaurant that I never went there before, but I had £80 and a lunch shouldn’t cost over £15. So I agreed. Still, I was shocked to see the prices. They were much higher than I expected, but her words comforted me, “I never eat more than one thing for lunch.” “Don’t say that!” I answered generously (慷慨地). “I never eat more than one thing, except a little salmon (三文鱼) ” Well, a beautiful salmon just came in Foyot’s. I ordered it for my guest. And the waiter asked if she’d have something else. “No, I never eat more than one thing, unless you had caviar (鱼子酱),” My heart sank (下沉), but I told the waiter to bring it. For myself, I chose the cheapest dish. She talked happily while I was wondering whether I had enough money to pay the bill. If no, it’d be awful to borrow from my guest, and I’d say my money was stolen. It’d be worse if she had no enough money either. Then I had to leave my watch here. She finished eating. “Coffee?” I asked. “No more than one thing, except ice cream and coffee.” I didn’t care now, ordering one for her and another for myself. Then a terrible thing happened. The waiter came with huge peaches, and my guest took one. At last, the bill came. I knew she thought me mean (吝啬的) when I left only £3 for the waiter as the tip, and there was nothing in my pocket. “Follow my example,” she said as we left. “Never eat more than one thing for lunch.” “I’ll do better,” I replied. “I’ll eat nothing for dinner tonight.” “Humorous!” she cried, jumping into a taxi. I had my revenge (报仇). Today she weighed 294 pounds. 34．Why did the writer have lunch with the woman twenty years ago? A．The woman asked for a lunch. B．They wanted to talk about the play. C．They hadn’t met for a long time. D．He wanted to try Foyot’s food with her. 35．How did the writer feel when ordering food? A．He felt the food in Foyot’s was awful. B．He felt terrible that his money was stolen. C．He was not sure whether the woman liked the food. D．He worried about the bill but didn’t want to lose face. 36．Why did the woman repeat saying “I never eat more than one thing.”? A．Because she planned to lose weight. B．Because she’d like to show her simple life. C．Because she knew how to keep a healthy diet. D．Because she wanted to eat more expensive food. 37．What can we infer from the passage? A．The writer enjoyed the lunch a lot with the woman. B．The woman repeated having meals like this for 20 years. C．The writer learned from the woman to eat less for meals. D．The woman felt sorry as the lunch cost all the writer’s money. C My name is Robinson Crusoe, and I was born in the city of York in 1632. My father was a successful businessman. I had two elder brothers. One of them worked in the army and was killed during the war against Spain. The other was missing one day, and my father wanted me to be a lawyer. However, I wanted to be a sailor and go to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn’t understand why I wanted to leave his house, where I would I have an easy and comfortable life. “Two kinds of people go to sea,” he said, “They are the very poor people and the very rich people. The poor are foolish, having no other way to live. The rich own ships and can make money with them. You are neither too poor nor too rich. You are in the middle, so you should choose a middle way for your life. Stay at home with your mother and me. Your elder brother didn’t listen to me, and now he is dead. If you do not listen to me, you will have a difficult life.” I tried to do what he wanted me to do. but I couldn’t. I spoke to my mother. “Please ask Dad if he will let me have one voyage (航海) by sea.” I asked her, “When I return, I will live the life he wants me to live.” Mum was angry. “Your father will not let you go. I don’t want you to go to sea either. It’s dangerous.” I argued with my parents for another year. Then, I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London by ship. He invited me to go with him, and I agreed. I did not even tell my parents before leaving. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began. 38．Who died in the war against Spain? A．Robinson. B．Robinson’s parents. C．Robinson’s two brothers. D．One of Robinson’s brothers. 39．What did Robinson’s father expect him to do? A．To join the army. B．To be a sailor. C．To work as a lawyer. D．To be a businessman. 40．Which is the right order of what happened in the story? a. One of Robinson’s brothers was missing. b. Robinson’s mother stopped him going sailing. c. Robinson argued with his parents for one more year. d. Robinson went sailing with a friend without telling his parents. e. Robinson’s father asked him to choose a middle way for his life. A．d-c-e-b-a B．a-e-b-c-d C．d-e-c-b-a D．a-e-c-b-d 41．What can we infer from the passage? A．Robinson’s mother could understand him well. B．Poor men could make a lot of money by sailing. C．Robinson would have a difficult life after he started sailing. D．Robinson’s parents had to let him go sailing with a friend. D What does it feel like being stung (叮咬) by a bee? What about being hit by a fallen apple? Can you think out of the box when such things happen? Well, for an 18-year-old Mikaila Ulmer from the US, her first bee sting at the age of 4 was a special experience. It encouraged her to make a difference and turned her into an entrepreneur (企业家). The bee sting scared Mikaila, but it also made her interested in the bee. She soon learned how important bees are for the planet and how they are at risk of dying out. At not even 5 years old, Mikaila wanted to do something to help save the bees. With her parents’ help, she set up a lemonade stand (柠檬水摊) in her front yard. She used her grandmother’s homemade lemonade recipe (食谱) and add a little bit of honey to it. The money from every lemonade she sold went to bee protection groups. But Mikaila wanted to do more. She made her special recipe into a product, called Me and the Bees Lemonade. At age 10, she went on a TV show with her dad to try to get funding (资助) and public attention. It worked. Now, more than 10 years since her first lemonade, she sells five different drink products at many restaurants and stores across the country. In 2020, Mikaila brought out a book about her experience as an entrepreneur called Bee Fearless, Dream Like a Kid. As she explained to CNBC, “I always say that it’s important to dream like a kid and that (as a kid) it’s the perfect age to start finding out what you enjoy and trying new things and taking risks.” 42．In the text, the underlined phrase “make a difference” means ________. A．disagreeing something B．having an effect on something C．not being important D．noticing what the difference is 43．After Mikaila was first stung by a bee, she ________. A．wanted to make money by selling honey B．hated the bees and wanted to kill them C．learned the bees’ situation in which death is possible D．made up her mind to be an entrepreneur 44．Mikaila made money at the age of 5 by ________. A．helping her grandparents sell drinks B．selling her grandma’s lemonade recipe C．working for bee protection groups D．selling lemonade drinks with honey 45．Which is the best title of the text? A．Don’t be afraid of bees B．Helping others is helping yourself C．To dream like a kid D．Creativity is a natural gift 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The idea of “time banks” was created by Yale University Professor Edgar Cahn in 1980. It’s actually very simple. People who volunteer to help others in their communities get “time coins” that can be exchanged in later life if they need help. 46 And it has also become popular in China. The idea of “time banks” was introduced into China in the 1990s, 47 However, the project failed in Shanghai because there weren’t enough clear rules, volunteers and good management. Recently, the idea has grown in popularity once more because of China’s rapidly aging (变老的) population. A new round of tests of “time banks” has started in Shanghai, Nanjing and Beijing. The Chinese time banks mostly hope to encourage younger senior people to provide services for the older ones. The volunteers collect “time coins” that they can use when they need services. 48 “I’m really happy to help them before I become too old to look after myself, ” said Yang Beifen, 49 , a community volunteer in Shanghai. “I have collected more than 10 coins now. I used to worry a lot about my later life. But now I feel better to know that I can use them if I need help in the future.” 50 “One hour of service means one ‘time coin’”, explained Zhou Jiaying, a worker at the time bank in Yangpu. So far, over 930 volunteers in the area have joined the time bank-project, serving over 12,700 aged people. “The needs of aged people are a big challenge to the city,” Zhu said, “There is a long way to go and we need to find more ways to solve the problem of such a large aging population.” A．I used to worry a lot about my later lite. B．Time banks are one way to deal with the problem of an aging population. C．and the idea worked out well in most of cities in China. D．It has been popular in Britain, Japan, Sweden and other countries. E．and Shanghai was one of first cities to put the idea into practice. F．I was so satisfied with the idea of “time banks”. G．It’s a way of saving for the younger senior volunteers’ future life 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51．I would have （更喜欢） somebody who had wider ideas. 52．I'm older and （clever and smart）after ten years in the business. 53．Our teacher often （make something clear or easy to understand）maths problems to us students. 54．My teachers often （鼓励）me to solve almost all the problems that seemed difficult for me at first. 55．You don’t need to (怀疑) her words. She is always an honest person. 56．Go and talk openly with your friends. It helps build (信任). 57．Hearing the news, my parents did not talk any more and we finished the rest of our dinner in s . 58．Though 20 years old, the book is still r as the best work by people from all over the world. 59．She pulled her car to the right to (try not to do something) the dog. 60．We have to (stop sth. though it is planned) tomorrow’s camping trip because of such bad weather. 五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Spending just 20 minutes in a park every day will make you 61 (happy) and less stressed, no matter whether you’re exercising or not while you’re there. Two new studies have explained the benefits of spending time in parks. The latest, from University of Michigan, suggests spending at least 20 minutes strolling or 62 (sit) in a place where you’re close to nature 63 (high) reduces stress hormone (激素) levels. A separate study from University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) researchers found people who visited their local urban parks 64 (feel) happier. “Overall, we found park visitors reported an improvement in emotional well-being after the park visit,” said lead researcher Hon Yuen. “We did not find levels of physical activity are related to improved emotional well-being. Instead, we found time 65 (spend) in the park is related to improved emotional well-being.” Meanwhile a separate study by King’s College London researchers found being outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong, looking at the sky, and feeling in contact with nature 66 (connect) with higher levels of mental well-being. In some cases, these beneficial effects influenced people 67 (active) for up to seven hours afterwards. Much of the world’s population now live in cities and the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates more than 450 68 (million) of the global human population suffer from a mental disorder, a number that is expected to increase. All of these studies stressed the need for designing greener cities for the future and protecting our existing parks. “There is increasing pressure on green space within urban settings,” said Gavin Jenkins, co-author of the urban parks study. “Humans 69 (turn) green space into residential and trade property over the past decades. The challenge facing cities is that there is an increasing evidence about the value of city parks but we continue to see the 70 (dead) of these places.” 六、书面表达（满分15分） 71．Different people have different lives. The richness of life depends on ourselves. There are so many things we can do to better ourselves. Let’s find out what we can do and try to be a better self. 要点：What can we do and why? 要求：1. 条理清晰，语言流畅，用词准确，字迹工整； 2. 100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 To be a better self Different people have different lives. The richness of life depends on ourselves._________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s try to be a better self. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$