内容正文:
2024年福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试
英语 卷I(40分)
一、词汇理解和语法运用(本题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)。
(一)词义选择:从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选与画线部分英文单词或词组含义相符的中文选项。
1. The Olympic Games will be held in Paris this summer in 2024.
A. 冬奥会 B. 夏运会 C. 奥运会
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查专有名词。句意:奥运会将在2024年夏天在巴黎举行。专有名词“the Olympic Games”意为“奥运会”。故选C。
2. I scan my face before going into the school.
A 脸 B. 头 C. 肺
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:我进学校前扫描我的脸。名词face意为“脸”。故选A。
3. Yesterday’s boat racing was exciting.
A. 令人兴奋的 B. 意外的 C. 疲倦的
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词化的分词作表语。句意:昨天的船赛令人兴奋。形容词exciting意为“令人兴奋的”。故选A。
4. Never give up and I am sure you will make it.
A. 总是 B. 永不 C. 有时
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意:永不放弃,我相信你会成功的。副词never意为“永不”。故选B。
5. Once there’s fire, leave the classroom quickly.
A 离开 B. 进入 C. 逗留
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:一旦有火灾,立即离开教室。动词leave意为“离开”。故选A。
(二)语法运用:从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处。
6. Tom the guitar every afternoon.
A. playing B. plays C. play
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意:汤姆每天下午都弹吉他。根据“every afternoon”可知,此处是一般现在时,主语“Tom”是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式plays。故选B。
7. You park car here. It’s a no parking area.
A. mustn’t B. may C. can
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:你不能在这里停车,这是禁止停车区。A. mustn’t禁止;B. may可能;C. can能。根据“it’s a no parking area”可知,这是禁止停车区,故用“mustn’t”。故选A。
8. New technologies make life much better and ________.
A. easy B. easily C. easier
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:新技术让生活变得更加美好和轻松。A. easy轻松的,形容词原级;B. easily轻松地,副词原级;A. easier更轻松的,形容词原级。根据“New technologies make life much better and ...”可知,“and”前面用的是比较级 “much better”,为了保持结构的平行和一致,后面也应该使用形容词的比较级形式,easy的比较级为easier。故选C。
9. What do you think of training plan?
A. he B. his C. him
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:你认为他的这个培训计划怎么样?A. he他,主格;B. his他的,形容词性物主代词;C. him他,宾格。“plan”是名词,其前用形容词性物主代词作定语。故选B。
10. Helen is sharing her happy work experience his friends.
A. with B. off C. up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:海伦正在和他的朋友们分享她快乐的工作经历。A. with和;B. off离开;C. up向上。“share sth with sb”是固定短语,意思是“与某人分享某物”,故选A。
二、情景交际(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。
11. Speaker A: May I take this seat?
Speaker B: ________.
A. Sure, go ahead B. See you C. my pleasure
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—我可以坐这个座位吗?—当然,坐吧。A. Sure, go ahead当然,请继续;C. See you再见;D. my pleasure我的荣幸。根据“May I take this seat”可知,回答请求用“Sure, go ahead”表示同意。故选A。
12. Speaker A: What a nice day today, shall we go for a ride together?
Speaker B: ________.
A. Good luck B. Good idea C. Not at all
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:说话者A:今天天气真好啊,我们一起去骑行好吗?说话者B:好主意。A. Good luck祝你好运;B. Good idea好主意;C. Not at all根本不,不客气。根据“What a nice day today, shall we go for a ride together?”可知,此处应同意或者不同意对方的提议,Good idea表示同意。故选B。
13. Speaker A: I’m sorry that I broke your favorite cup this afternoon, mom.
Speaker B: .
A. Never mind B. Many thanks C. You’re welcome
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:说话者A:我很抱歉我今天下午打破你最喜欢的杯子,妈妈。说话者B:没关系。A. Never mind没关系;B. Many thanks非常感谢;C. You’re welcome不客气。根据句意可知,此处是回答道歉。故选A。
14. Speaker A: It’s very kind of you to show me how to travel online.
Speaker B: ________.
A. My pleasure B. No problem C. It doesn’t matter
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:说话者A:您向我展示了如何在线旅行,真是太好了。说话者B:不客气。A. My pleasure不客气;B. No problem没问题;C. It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“It’s very kind of you to show me how to travel online.”可知,当别人对你表达感谢,称赞你做的事很友好、很热心等情况时,应回答“不客气”。故选A。
15. Speaker A: How often do you visit your grandparents?
Speaker B: ________.
A. In a week B. Once a week C. A week ago
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查副词短语。句意:—你多久去看望你的祖父母一次?—一周一次。A. In a week在一周内;B. Once a week一周一次;C. A week ago一周前。how often是对频率提问,回答应该是表示频率的短语。故选B。
三、阅读理解(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Brick carving of Minnan architecture began in Song Dynasty, and red brick culture is an important representative of Minnan architectural culture. Wu Jiandong, a native of Nan’an, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, was born in 1980s. As a brick carving enthusiast, when he found that this tradition was on the verge of disappearing, he became very worried, hoping to promote the traditional skill of brick carving through short videos and let more people know about brick carving.
16. What is a red brick?
A. Red bricks are buildings.
B. Intangible culture heritage (非物质文化遗产)
C. Red brick is the latest invention.
17. When did the brick carving of Minnan architecture begin?
A. Song Dynasty B. Ching Dynasty C. the Tang Dynasty
18. How old was Wu Jiandong?
A. He is lately thirty B. He is lately forty C. He is early forty
19. Where was Wu Jiandong from?
A Hangzhou B. Zhangzhou C. Quanzhou
20. How does the man broadcast the Minnan Brick Carving?
A. Face to face teaching B. By shooting short videos C. Broadcast
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了福建泉州南安人吴建东正在通过短视频推广闽南建筑中的传统砖雕技艺,这是其文化遗产的重要组成部分,以防止其消失。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Brick carving of Minnan architecture began in Song Dynasty, and red brick culture is an important representative of Minnan architectural culture (闽南建筑的砖雕始于宋朝,红砖文化是闽南建筑文化的重要代表)”,可推断这里的红砖文化相关的砖雕属于非物质文化遗产。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Brick carving of Minnan architecture began in Song Dynasty”,可知闽南建筑砖雕始于宋朝。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wu Jiandong, a native of Nan’an, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, was born in 1980s (吴建东,福建泉州南安人,出生于1980年代)”,可知现在是2024年,2024-1980=44,故吴建东四十出头。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wu Jiandong, a native of Nan’an, Quanzhou, Fujian Province (吴建东,福建泉州南安人)”,可知吴建东来自泉州。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“hoping to promote the traditional skill of brick carving through short videos (希望通过短视频推广传统砖雕技艺)”可知,是通过短视频推广砖雕传统技艺。故选B。
2024年福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试
英语 卷 II(20分)
一、补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)用方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项,选择合适的五个选项并按照适当的顺序填入空白处。
补全对话
Linda: Hello, Li Ming. I heard you won the first prize in Hand-making Competition. Congratulations!
Li Ming: Thanks. I will show you our plane models. ____21____
Linda: Amazing! ____22____
Li Ming: It is made of waste boxes and cans.
Linda: ____23____
Li Ming: Thanks. ____24____
Linda: The Children’s Day is coming soon. ____25____
Li Ming: Good idea.
A. What is it made of?
B. How creative you are!
C. How did you ask with help?
D. Look, this is our work, a toy plane.
E. the display room is open now.
F. I will teach you how to make then.
G. What about you making toy planes for the nearby Children’s home?
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. F 25. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是两人讨论模型飞机的制作的对话。
【21题详解】
根据上句“I will show you our plane models. (我会为你展示我们的模型飞机。)”可知,此处应是向对方展示介绍模型飞机。选项D“看,这是我们的作品,一架玩具飞机。”符合语境。故选D。
【22题详解】
根据答句“It is made of waste boxes and cans. (它是用废旧盒子和罐子做的。)”可知,此处应是询问飞机的材质。选项A“它是用什么做的?”符合语境。故选A。
【23题详解】
根据答句“Thanks. (谢谢。)”可知,此处应是表达了赞美语气。选项B“你们好有创意啊!”符合语境。故选B。
24题详解】
根据“Thanks. (谢谢。)”以及上下文逻辑可知,前面接受了夸赞,此处接着说要教对方怎么做。选项F“我会教你们怎么制作。”符合语境。故选F。
【25题详解】
根据上句“The Children’s Day is coming soon. (儿童节快到了。)”以及答语“Good idea. (好主意。)”可知,此处应是提出和儿童节相关的活动建议。选项G“你们为附近的儿童之家做些玩具飞机怎么样?”符合语境。故选G。
二、应用写作(本大题共10分)
主要内容:第十届校园文化节,根据中文的表格填写英文表格
日期
时间
主题
内容
地点
7.1星期一
14:00-16:00
传统中餐文化
了解中国传统餐桌文化和礼仪
展厅
7.2星期二
15:30-16:30
书法展
图书馆
7.3星期三
15:30-17:30
包饺子
学会如何包中国传统美食饺子
1号食堂
7.4星期四
剪纸
学会如何剪中国“福”字
2号食堂
7.5星期五
茶艺表演
欣赏茶表演
Date/Day
Time
Theme
Content
Place
July 1st.
____26____
14:00-16:00
Traditional Chinese food
____27____
July 2nd. Tuesday
15:30-16:30
___28___
July 3rd.Wednesday
15:30-17:30
____29____
___30___Thursday
____31____
July 5th.Friday
_____32_____
【答案】26. Monday
27. Learn about Chinese traditional table culture
28. Library
29. Make dumplings
30. July 4th
31. Paper-cutting
32. Enjoy the tea art performance
【解析】
【导语】本文是第十届校园文化节的信息。
【26题详解】
句意:活动日期是在七月一日,星期一。星期一:Monday,是专有名词。故填Monday。
【27题详解】
句意:活动内容是了解中国传统餐桌文化和礼仪。了解:learn about sth,位于句首首字母大写表示标题信息;中国的:Chinese,形容词作定语修饰名词;传统的:traditional,形容词作定语修饰名词;餐桌文化和礼仪:table culture,是名词短语。故填Learn about Chinese traditional。
【28题详解】
句意:地点在图书馆。图书馆:library,是名词,此处作为信息标题首字母大写。故填Library。
【29题详解】
句意:活动内容是学会如何包中国传统美食饺子。包饺子:make dumplings,此处作为信息标题,make的首字母大写,故填Make dumplings。
【30题详解】
句意:活动日期是在七月四日,星期四。根据“7.4”,可知表示日期是七月四日,月份在前日期在后,七月:July,是专有名词;四日:4th,用阿拉伯数字+序数词最后两个字母表示日期。故填July 4th。
31题详解】
句意:活动内容是学会如何剪中国“福”字。剪纸:paper-cutting。此处作为信息标题首字母大写。故填Paper-cutting。
【32题详解】
句意:活动内容是欣赏茶表演。欣赏:enjoy,是动词;茶表演: tea art performance,定冠词修饰名词短语,表示特指。此处作为信息标题,enjoy的首字母大写。故填Enjoy the tea art performance。
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2024年福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试
英语 卷I(40分)
一、词汇理解和语法运用(本题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)。
(一)词义选择:从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选与画线部分英文单词或词组含义相符的中文选项。
1. The Olympic Games will be held in Paris this summer in 2024.
A. 冬奥会 B. 夏运会 C. 奥运会
2. I scan my face before going into the school.
A. 脸 B. 头 C. 肺
3. Yesterday’s boat racing was exciting.
A. 令人兴奋的 B. 意外的 C. 疲倦的
4. Never give up and I am sure you will make it.
A. 总是 B. 永不 C. 有时
5. Once there’s fire, leave the classroom quickly.
A. 离开 B. 进入 C. 逗留
(二)语法运用:从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处。
6. Tom the guitar every afternoon.
A. playing B. plays C. play
7. You park car here. It’s a no parking area.
A mustn’t B. may C. can
8. New technologies make life much better and ________.
A. easy B. easily C. easier
9. What do you think of training plan?
A. he B. his C. him
10. Helen is sharing her happy work experience his friends.
A. with B. off C. up
二、情景交际(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。
11. Speaker A: May I take this seat?
Speaker B: ________.
A. Sure, go ahead B. See you C. my pleasure
12. Speaker A: What a nice day today, shall we go for a ride together?
Speaker B: ________.
A. Good luck B. Good idea C. Not at all
13. Speaker A: I’m sorry that I broke your favorite cup this afternoon, mom.
Speaker B: .
A. Never mind B. Many thanks C. You’re welcome
14. Speaker A: It’s very kind of you to show me how to travel online.
Speaker B: ________.
A. My pleasure B. No problem C. It doesn’t matter
15 Speaker A: How often do you visit your grandparents?
Speaker B: ________.
A. In a week B. Once a week C. A week ago
三、阅读理解(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Brick carving of Minnan architecture began in Song Dynasty, and red brick culture is an important representative of Minnan architectural culture. Wu Jiandong, a native of Nan’an, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, was born in 1980s. As a brick carving enthusiast, when he found that this tradition was on the verge of disappearing, he became very worried, hoping to promote the traditional skill of brick carving through short videos and let more people know about brick carving.
16. What is a red brick?
A. Red bricks are buildings.
B Intangible culture heritage (非物质文化遗产)
C. Red brick is the latest invention.
17. When did the brick carving of Minnan architecture begin?
A Song Dynasty B. Ching Dynasty C. the Tang Dynasty
18. How old was Wu Jiandong?
A. He is lately thirty B. He is lately forty C. He is early forty
19. Where was Wu Jiandong from?
A. Hangzhou B. Zhangzhou C. Quanzhou
20. How does the man broadcast the Minnan Brick Carving?
A. Face to face teaching B. By shooting short videos C. Broadcast
2024年福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试
英语 卷 II(20分)
一、补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)用方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项,选择合适的五个选项并按照适当的顺序填入空白处。
补全对话
Linda: Hello, Li Ming. I heard you won the first prize in Hand-making Competition. Congratulations!
Li Ming: Thanks I will show you our plane models. ____21____
Linda: Amazing! ____22____
Li Ming: It is made of waste boxes and cans.
Linda: ____23____
Li Ming: Thanks. ____24____
Linda: The Children’s Day is coming soon. ____25____
Li Ming: Good idea.
A. What is it made of?
B. How creative you are!
C. How did you ask with help?
D. Look, this is our work, a toy plane.
E. the display room is open now.
F. I will teach you how to make then.
G. What about you making toy planes for the nearby Children’s home?
二、应用写作(本大题共10分)
主要内容:第十届校园文化节,根据中文的表格填写英文表格
日期
时间
主题
内容
地点
7.1星期一
14:00-16:00
传统中餐文化
了解中国传统餐桌文化和礼仪
展厅
7.2星期二
15:30-16:30
书法展
图书馆
7.3星期三
15:30-17:30
包饺子
学会如何包中国传统美食饺子
1号食堂
7.4星期四
剪纸
学会如何剪中国“福”字
2号食堂
7.5星期五
茶艺表演
欣赏茶表演
Date/Day
Time
Theme
Content
Place
July 1st.
____26____
14:00-16:00
Traditional Chinese food
____27____
July 2nd. Tuesday
15:30-16:30
___28___
July 3rd.Wednesday
15:30-17:30
____29____
___30___Thursday
____31____
July 5th.Friday
_____32_____
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