安徽省阜阳市阜南县2024-2025学年上学期九年级期中考试英语试卷

安徽省阜阳市阜南县2024-2025学年上学期九年级英语期中考试卷 一、听力 短对话理解 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．（1分）What club does the man suggest joining？ A. B. C. 2．（1分）What does Amy think is the most useful invention？ A. B. C. 3．（1分）What will the woman probably do next？ A.Go with the man. B.Go to the hospital. C.Ask the policeman for help. 4．（1分）What did Mike use to do？ A.Arrive at school on time. B.Go to the class late. C.Forget his homework. 5．（1分）Why doesn't the man buy the coat？ A.Because it's very expensive. B.Because it's not the right size. C.Because it's made of animal fur（毛皮）. 长对话理解 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6．（2分）（1）Which activity is the girl good at？ A.Go skating. B.Go boating. C.Playing tennis. （2）What does the boy give the girl？ A.Some bread. B.Some mooncakes. C.Some zongzi. 7．（3分）（1）When was the violin invented？ A.Around the 14th century. B.Around the 16th century. C.Around the 18th century. （2）Which club is Judy in？ A.The music club. B.The art club. C.The English club. （3）What are the speakers going to do next？ A.Have lunch. B.Have a class. C.Sing a song. 短文理解 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 8．（5分）（1）What is an ant farm？ A.A toy. B.A glass. C.A place. （2）What is the ant farm made of？ A.Wood. B.Paper. C.Glass and sand. （3）Where is Milton Levine from？ A.The USA. B.The UK. C.France. （4）What do we know about Milton Levine？ A.He didn't like ants at all. B.He often had a picnic on the farm. C.He used to watch and collect ants on the farm. （5）When did Milton Levine make the first ant farm？ A.In 1956. B.In 1958. C.In 1965. 信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 9．（5分） How to become a successful learner （1）　 　an interest ●Connect what you need to learn with something interesting. ●Listen to English songs. ●Not get （2）　 　. Develop your study skills ●Know the best way. ●Take（3）　 　 by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. ●（4）　 　what you have learned by explaining the information to another student. Ask questions ●（5）　 　comes from questioning. ●Ask questions during or after class. ●Ask each other and try to find out the answers. 二、语言知识运用 单项填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 10．（1分）China ________ and sells all kinds of products，so it's called the Factory of the World.（　　） A．introduces B．produces C．requires D．collects 11．（1分）If you are always ____ from class，you'll not pass the examinations.（　　） A．different B．absent C．safe D．fun 12．（1分）﹣﹣Your jacket feels so nice，what's it made ______ ？ ﹣﹣Silk，and it is also made _____ hand.（　　） A．from；in B．of；with C．from；on D．of；by 13．（1分）Wu Dajing is ________ known as one of the best skaters in the world.（　　） A．quickly B．exactly C．widely D．carefully 14．（1分）Good learning methods can not only our interest in learning，but also build up our learning ability.（　　） A．collect B．receive C．spread D．increase 15．（1分）﹣﹣I don't like Jerry.He is noisy. ﹣﹣You can hardly avoid ______him if you work in the same office.（　　） A．meet B．to meet C．meeting D．met 16．（1分）﹣﹣ Could you tell me we should do an interview with the old man？ ﹣﹣ Maybe you can talk about his favourite musical instrument.（　　） A．how B．when C．where D．why 17．（1分） exciting race it is!Fan Zhendong has just won the gold medal at the Paris Olympics.（　　） A．What a B．What an C．How D．How a 18．（1分）—Oh，no!I have another five pounds. —You had better give up eating those snacks that are rich in fat and sugar.（　　） A．put up B．put on C．put off D．put out 19．（1分）﹣Can you finish your math homework this afternoon？ ﹣ You know，I am good at math.（　　） A．It's a piece of cake. B．It serves you right. C．Sorry，I can't. D．I'm not sure. 完形填空 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 20．（10分） It's hard to imagine our lives without books.Books teach us how to take the next （1）　 　 when we are in difficulty.They help shape our life.It is （2）　 　 for me to become an educated person without books. My favorite book，The Secret，talks about a rule called"SFF"which （3）　 　"stopping finding faults（过错）".I used to try to find faults with others because I thought nobody was（4）　 　 .As a result，I had few friends and often felt angry and （5）　 　 at school. After reading the book，I began to find "good things" in others.It has completely（6）　 　 my life.Now I feel happier and I have more （7）　 　 in people.I realize everyone has their own strong points which we may not know at first.I also learned from this book that I should be a good （8）　 　 .In the past，I only paid attention to my words without trying to（9）　 　 others' feelings.Now，I find it much easier to make friends （10）　 　 hearing others' stories. Books are our great friends，teachers and advisers.Let's start to read now! （1）A.story B.dream C.class D.step （2）A.correct B.impossible C.necessary D.patient （3）A.needs B.says C.means D.causes （4）A.busy B.silly C.strong D.perfect （5）A.warm B.strange C.nervous D.lonely （6）A.changed B.saved C.built D.wasted （7）A.brand B.trust C.riddle D.trick （8）A.speaker B.reader C.listener D.writer （9）A.understand B.show C.share D.express （10）A.before B.in C.to D.after 21．（10分） Compass（罗盘） brings a lot to the whole world.It is an important （1）　 　 in both China's history and world's history.People can travel anywhere freely and （2）　 　 with its help.It's an instrument with a needle（指针） which always （3）　 　 to the south.Tourists and sailors（船员） always use it a lot. First compass was invented in China between the 2nd century BC and the 1st century AD.It's said that a farmer wrote down all he had （4）　 　 .In his note，some rocks stuck to all the iron（铁） objects.He felt very （5）　 　 ，because he never saw it.After that，people found magnetite（磁铁石）（6）　 　 up.They found the ladle（柄） of a compass pointed south （7）　 　 .Ancient Chinese used it to find places.They started to use it for sailing（航海） in the 11th century.There was no doubt that people（8）　 　on it very much. First compasses were made of lodestone（磁石），but later a magnetized steel needle is used as its （9）　 　 part.It arrived in Europe until between the 12th and the 13th century.Later，it's also （10）　 　 to be used in other ways like space. （1）A.conversation B.invention C.condition D.question （2）A.luckily B.quickly C.correctly D.carefully （3）A.points B.breaks C.acts D.plants （4）A.took B.built C.stood D.found （5）A.upset B.relaxed C.surprised D.serious （6）A.hung B.cut C.put D.made （7）A.so far B.in the end C.all the time D.from time to time （8）A.interested B.depended C.turned D.came （9）A.general B.main C.simple D.light （10）A.wrong B.sudden C.quick D.direct 补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 22．（5分） A：Your new phone looks very cool! B：Thanks a lot. （1）　 　 A：What do you use it for？ B：I use it to deal with problems in my work.And I can't live without it now. （2）　 　 A：That's true.It has been a necessary part in people's daily lives.But do you know that the smart phone just came into being less than 30 years？ B：Really？ （3）　 　 A：It was invented in 1993.But it wasn't used widely in the first few years. B： （4）　 　 A：When iPhone was first launched （上市） in 2007.I believe smart phones will continue to change our lives. B： （5）　 　 A．I can't agree more. B．I bought it last week. C．When was it invented？ D．When did it become popular？ E．Who invented the smart phone？ F．I think a lot of people are like me now. G．Smart phones have changed a lot since they were invented. 三、阅读 阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 23．（6分） There are many kinds of vegetables and fruit in the world.Besides eating them，we can still learn something useful about them and they are good for our spoken communication. Slangs（俚语） Meanings Examples Go bananas To become angry，even mad. ①Dad will go bananas when he sees this. ②Don't talk about math any more.I' ll go bananas. Couch potato A person who enjoys sitting or watching TV for a long time and doesn't be active. ①You are such a couch potato on weekends! ②My father becomes a couch potato during football season. Apple of one's eye Someone or something that is loved most or is proud of. ①Her little son is the apple of the woman's eye. ②This lovely cat is the apple of my grandfather's eye. Sour grapes Someone dislikes something because he/ she is unable to get it. ①You like it and you can't get it，but you say you don't want it.So that's just sour grapes. ②I hope there are not any sour grapes between you two. （1）What can best describe someone who is lazy and doesn't do exercise at all？ 　 　 A.Couch potato. B.Sour grapes. C.Apple of one's eye. D.Go bananas. （2）Which word has the most similar meaning to "go bananas"？ 　 　 A.Glad. B.Sad. C.Proud. D.Crazy. （3）In fact，what is the passage talking about？ 　 　 A.Food. B.Vegetables. C.Eating. D.Language learning. 24．（8分） On July 31st，2024，in the final of women's synchronized 10﹣meter platform diving（女子10 米跳台双人跳水），Chinese athletes Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan performed outstandingly and won the championship with a total score of 359.10. From the first dive，Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan started the"disappearing water splash（水花） technique".Their first dive gave them a lead of 7.20 points over the second﹣ place rivals.Their five dives were very stable.They controlled the water splash effect extremely well.The scores of each dive were 56.40，80.10，85.44 and 82.56. Chen Yuxi was born in 2005 and Quan Hongchan was born in 2007.After years of training hard.Both young athletes won gold medals at the Tokyo Olympics.They are the"twin star"pair in the Chinese women's diving platform event，since their first appearance in an in﹣team test competition on April 20th，2022（连续的） championships in this event at the Olympics.For them，hard training is the main reason why they are better. （1）What sport do Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan play？ 　 　 A.Swimming. B.Diving. C.Tennis. D.Volleyball. （2）What was the score of their second dive？ 　 　 A.54.60. B.56.40. C.80.10. D.85.44. （3）Where did they first appear together as a pair？ 　 　 A.At the Paris Olympics. B.At the Tokyo Olympics. C.In an in﹣team test competition. D.In the World Championships. （4）What can we learn from Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan？ 　 　 A.Talent is the key to success. B.Hard work leads to achievements. C.Luck is important. D.Fame comes easily. 25．（6分） Baidu's robotaxi（萝卜快跑） is experiencing a large number of order increase in Wuhan，Hubei Province.Media reports say the daily peak（高峰）（交通工具） exceed 20，nearing the volume of traditional taxis.It is quite popular among young people.They said it's more convenient to use than traditional taxis. Until April，Baidu's autonomous（自主的） driving program has driven 100 million kilometers without a major casualty（伤亡人员）（严重事件）. In fact，the service has been introduced to many cities in China.As of now，Baidu has opened manned test operation services in 11 cities and is conducting fully driverless autonomous driving service tests in Beijing，Chongqing，Shenzhen and Shanghai. The rising demand for lower﹣price robotaxi worries taxi drivers.New job chances are appearing in this field. （1）How many kilometers has Baidu's autonomous driving program driven as of April？ 　 　 A.10 million kilometers. B.100 million kilometers. C.1 billion kilometers. D.10 billion kilometers. （2）Which of the following cities does Baidu conduct fully driverless autonomous driving service tests in？ 　 　 A.Beijing and Shanghai. B.Wuhan and Chongqing. C.Shenzhen and Beijing. D.All of the above. （3）Based on the last passage，what can we infer（推断） about the future of robotaxi industry？ 　 　 A.It will completely replace traditional taxis. B.It will face more safety challenges. C.It will create more job chances. D.It will be controlled by the government. 26．（8分） Do you know about the Oktoberfest festival in Munich，Germany？ The first thing many people think they know — that it happens in October — is actually not true.Most of the time it begins in September.Up until 1872，Oktoberfest did begin in October.But then people pointed out that Munich's heavy rainfall was not good for the drinking and fun，so it was moved to around the fourth week of September. People have celebrated Oktoberfest since Munich was part of the Kingdom of Bavaria.It was first held in 1835 to celebrate the 25th wedding anniversary（结婚周年） of King Ludwig I of Bavaria and Therese. The celebrations have continued to the present day，and it is not just a festival of drinking.It is fun for all ages，including traditional Bavarian German clothes and Bavarian music.Visitors also get to enjoy"Weisswurst".It's a kind of white sausage（香肠）（吸食） the meat out of it. During the festival，it is expected that many people will dress traditionally.The boys and men will wear lederhosen（皮短裤），while girls and women will wear a kind of strange dresses.Some may think they look silly.However （1）When do people usually celebrate Oktoberfest？ 　 　 A.In September. B.In October. C.On rainy days. D.On Thursday. （2）How long have people celebrated Oktoberfest？ 　 　 A.For 148 years. B.For 150 years. C.For 152 years. D.For 189 years. （3）What is Weisswurst？ 　 　 A.Traditional German clothes. B.A kind of Bavarian food. C.Beautiful Bavarian music. D.A festival of drinking. （4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？ 　 　 A.Girls and women will wear lederhosen during the festival. B.Bavarian music sounds to be very silly for many people. C.Dressing traditionally is all part of the fun for the festival. D.King Ludwig I of Bavaria and Therese got married in 1853. 27．（6分）Who do you think the greatest teacher is in Chinese history？Many people would think of Confucius，whose birthday was September 28.Although he lived over 2，000 years ago Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu，which lies in Shandong Province.He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.He had a hard childhood.His father died when he was only 3.His mother brought him up.As a child，he had to work to help his mother，history，poetry and sports. Later，he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history.At that time only children from noble families could go to school，but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn.He had about 3，000 students in his lifetime. Today，people still follow Confucius' lessons.He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. "When I am with three people，one of them must be better than me in some areas.I choose their good qualities and follow them." He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. "All study but no thinking makes people puzzled （困惑的）.All thinking but no study makes people lazy." Confucius is not only a great teacher，but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society.His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. "A person should be strict with himself，but be kind to others." he said. （1）Today we still remember Confucius mainly because 　 　. A．he lived a poor life in his childhood B．he had wise thoughts and great views about education C．he traveled with his students from state to state D．he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period （2）The underlined word "noble" in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to 　 　. A．poor B．bright C．rich D．cute （3）The correct order of the following statements is 　 　. ①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. ②Confucius educated about 3，000 students in his lifetime. ③Confucius' father died. ④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history. A． ③①④② B． ②③④① C． ①③②④ D． ④③①② 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 28．（6分） On a warm spring day，Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office.There，he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters. As a graduate（毕业生） of Zhejiang University，Liu used to work in several big companies（公司），he became the manager of Yong' an Village in Hangzhou City.In the beginning，things were difficult for Liu and his team.The village was poor.Most people made a living only by growing rice. Having grown up in the countryside，Liu loved the land and the people there.And he knew very well that the village's real advantage（优点） was its large farmland.He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use.They introduced new technology for farming.They improved the public services.And in order to develop tourism（旅游业） Now the villagers' dream of living a better life is coming true.Their income（收入） has increased.The village has attracted a lot of tourists with its wider roads，clearer river water Shen Yan，one of Liu's team members，is a native of Yong'an Village.Before returning to her hometown，her father didn't agree.He didn't know why she gave up such a good job abroad to work in the village instead.However，when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village.He came to understand his daughter's decision. （1）What did Liu Song do after he graduated before the September of 2022？ （不超过8个词） 　 　 （2）Why do the villagers hold different village cultural festivals every year？ （不超过8个词） 　 　 （3）What makes Liu Song successful as the manager of Yong'an Village？ （不超过 10个词） 　 　 四、写 单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 29．（1分）Just simple p 　 　（加工），potatoes can be delicious. 30．（1分）Many people believe that parents are the first h 　 　（英雄） in their children's hearts. 31．（1分）Usually，a year is d 　 　（分成）into four seasons. 32．（1分）Mary won the first prize in the school competition.She is the p 　 　（骄傲） of our class. 33．（1分）Mindray enjoys tasting l 　 　（当地的） food while traveling. 书面表达 34．（20分）现在你还记得刚升入初中时的自己是什么样子吗？进入九年级后你觉得自己有什么变化吗？请你写一篇英语短文说说自己这两年的变化。 注意： （1）短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80～100（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 I'm in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot.___________ 参考答案与试题解析 二、语言知识运用 单项填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 10．【答案】B 【分析】中国生产并销售各种各样的产品，因此它被称为世界工厂。 【解答】introduces介绍；produces生产；collects收集，应是生产和销售产品。 故选：B。 11．【答案】B 【分析】如果你总是缺课，你考试就通不过了。 【解答】different不同的；absent缺席的；fun有趣的 pass examinations可知，你考试就通不过了。 故选：B。 12．【答案】D 【分析】——你的外套摸起来很好，是用什么做的？ ——丝绸，而且是手工制作。 【解答】由某种原材料制作，短语是：be made of 或 be made from，用from 表示看不到原材料，故用of； 故选：D。 13．【答案】C 【分析】武大靖被广泛认为是世界上最好的滑冰选手之一。 【解答】考查副词词义辨析。quickly快速地；widely普遍地。根据"Wu Dajing is...known as one of the best skaters in the world."（武大靖被……认为是世界上最好的滑冰选手之一，此处指的是"武大靖被普遍地认为是世界上最好的滑冰运动员之一"。 故选：C。 14．【答案】D 【分析】好的学习方法不仅能增加我们的学习兴趣，还能增强我们的学习能力。 【解答】collect收集；receive收到；increase增加 learning ，好的学习方法能增加学习兴趣。 故选：D。 15．【答案】C 【分析】﹣﹣我不喜欢杰瑞，他很吵。 ﹣﹣如果你在同一个办公室工作，你很难避免见到他。 【解答】meet见到，动词原形；meeting动名词/现在分词。avoid doing sth"避免做某事"固定搭配。 故选：C。 16．【答案】A 【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我我们该如何采访这位老人吗？ ﹣﹣也许你可以谈谈他最喜欢的乐器。 【解答】how"怎样，如何"；where"哪里"；根据答语"Maybe can about favourite instrument"？"。 故选：A。 17．【答案】B 【分析】这是多么激动人心的比赛啊！樊振东刚刚在巴黎奥运会上赢得了金牌。 【解答】根据题干可知，此处考查what/how引导的感叹句，用what，且exiting为原因开头。 故选：B。 18．【答案】B 【分析】—哦，不！我又增加了五磅体重。 —你最好放弃吃那些富含脂肪和糖的零食。 【解答】put up搭建；put 、穿上 off推迟 out扑灭 had give eating snacks are in and 。）可知。 故选：B。 19．【答案】A 【分析】——今天下午你能完成你的数学作业吗？ ——小菜一碟。你知道，我数学很好。 【解答】A.It's a piece of cake.小菜一碟；B.It serves you right.自作自受，I can't.对不起；D.I'm not sure我不确定 know，I good math.可知应说小菜一碟。 故选：A。 完形填空 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 20．【答案】DBCDD ABCAD 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了书籍对个人成长的重要性，作者通过阅读《秘密》一书，学会了停止挑剔他人，开始发现他人的优点，从而改变了自己的生活态度和人际关系。书籍不仅是知识的源泉，也是塑造人生观、价值观的重要工具。 【解答】（1）考查名词辨析。当我们身处困境时。A.story "故事"；C.class"班级；D.step"步。根据Books us to ，当我们处于困境时，"take the next step" 表示 "迈出下一步"，故选D。 （2）考查形容词辨析。对我来说。A.correct "正确的"；C.necessary "必要的"。根据 books（没有书籍）可知，我不可能成为一个有教养的人，用 "impossible"。 （3）考查动词辨析。我最喜欢的书《秘密》谈到了一个名为 "SFF" 的法则。A.needs "需要"；C.means"意思是；D.causes"导致。根据"stopping faults（过错）"（停止寻找错误）可知，"mean" 有 "意思是" 的含义，故选C。 （4）考查形容词辨析。我过去常常试图挑别人的毛病。A.busy "忙碌的"；C.strong "强壮的"。根据because（因为），我过去常常试图找别人的过错，正是觉得别人有不足才会去挑错，故选D。 （5）考查形容词辨析。结果，在学校里还常常感到愤怒和孤独；B.strange "奇怪的"；D.lonely "孤独的" had friends 。）可知，我几乎没什么朋友，没有朋友自然会感觉孤独。 （6）考查动词辨析。它彻底改变了我的生活；B.saved"拯救；C.built "建造"。根据After the ，I began find "good others.（读完这本书后。）可知，我开始发现别人身上的 "优点"，从后文描述自己生活状态的变化也能看出是改变了生活。 （7）考查名词辨析。现在我感觉更快乐了。A.brand "品牌"；C.riddle "谜语"，窍门" I feel （现在我感觉更快乐了）可知，发现别人优点后会更愿意信任他人，故选B。 （8）考查名词辨析。我还从这本书中学到。A.speaker"演讲者；B.reader "读者"；D.writer "作者" learned this （从这本书中学到）可知，后文提到过去只关注自己的话语而不理解别人感受，故选C。 （9）考查动词辨析。过去，却没有试着去理解别人的感受；B.show "展示"；D.express "表达" only attention my （我只注意我的话）可知，我只关注自己的话语，"understand one's feelings" 表示 "理解某人的感受"，故选A。 （10）考查介词辨析。现在，交朋友变得容易多了；B.in"在……里面"，向"。根据句意可知，我发现在听了别人的故事之后更容易交到朋友，然后更容易交友，故选D。 21．【答案】BCADC ACBBD 【分析】本文主要介绍了指南针的发明、发展及其在航海和探险中的重要作用。指南针起源于中国，最早出现在公元前2世纪至公元1世纪之间，最初由天然磁石制成，后改进为磁化钢针。它不仅促进了中国古代的航海活动，还在12至13世纪传入欧洲，对全球的航海探索产生了深远影响。 【解答】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：它在中国历史以及世界历史上都是一项重要的发明；B.invention "发明"，条件"。根据 "Compass（罗盘） brings a lot to the whole world." （罗盘Compass为全世界带来了很多，罗盘是一项重要的发明，故选B。 （2）考查副词辨析。句意：在它的帮助下。A.luckily "幸运地"；C.correctly "正确地"。根据People travel freely（人们能够自由且正确地去往各地，人们能够自由且正确地去往各地，所以用 "correctly"。 （3）考查动词辨析。句意：它是一种带有指针的仪器。A.points "指向"；C.acts"行动；D.plants "种植"，"point to" 表示 "指向"，故选A。 （4）考查动词辨析。句意：据说有一位农民记录下了他所发现的所有情况，带走"；C.stood "站立"。根据It's that ，据说一个农民记录下了他所发现的一切，用 "found"。 （5）考查形容词辨析。句意：他感到十分惊讶。A.upset"心烦的；B.relaxed "放松的"；D.serious"严肃的。根据because never it.（他从来没见过这种情况，他从来没见过这种情况（一些岩石吸附在所有铁制物体上），故选C。 （6）考查动词辨析。句意：在那之后，它就能始终指向同一个方向；B.cut "切割"；D.made "制作"，如果把磁铁石放置起来。hung up挂起或者指物品被放置在专门设计的地方，故选A。 （7）考查短语辨析。句意：他们还发现罗盘的柄总是指向南方；B.in the end "最后"，总是"，偶尔" ladle（柄） a compass south ，人们发现罗盘的柄总是指向南方，符合语境。 （8）考查动词辨析。句意：毫无疑问。A.interested "使感兴趣"；B.depended"依赖，常用搭配 "depend on"，转变"。根据There no that ，毫无疑问人们非常依赖它（罗盘），故选B。 （9）考查形容词辨析。句意：最初的罗盘是由磁石制成的。A.general"一般的；B.main "主要的"；D.light "轻的" compasses made lodestone（磁石） later a steel is as ...（最初的罗盘是由磁石制成的，但后来磁化的钢针被用作它的主要部分、主要的部分，故选B。 （10）考查形容词辨析。句意：后来，比如太空领域；B.sudden "突然的"；D.direct "直接的" in ways space.（用于其他方面，后来，比如太空领域，符合语境。 补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 22．【答案】BFCDA 【分析】本文主要是两人谈论和手机相关的信息。 【解答】（1）根据上文Your new phone looks very cool!（你的新手机看起来很酷。）可知此处介绍新手机的情况 bought last 。）符合语境。 （2）根据上文I use it to deal with problems in my work.And I can't live without it now.（我用它来处理工作中的问题。我现在已经离不开它了。它已经成为人们日常生活中必不可少的一部分，它已经成为日常生活中的必要部分 think a of are me 。）符合语境。 （3）根据下文It was invented in 1993.（它发明于1993年。）可知此处询问手机是什么时候被发明的 was invented？）符合语境。 （4）根据上文When iPhone was first launched （上市） in 2007.I believe smart phones will continue to change our lives. （2007年iPhone首次发布的时候。我相信智能手机将继续改变我们的生活，D选项When it popular？）符合语境。 （5）根据上文I believe smart phones will continue to change our lives.（我相信智能手机会继续改变我们的生活。）可知此处是对别人的说法表示赞同或不赞同 can't more.（我再同意不过了。故选A。 三、阅读 阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 23．【答案】ADD 【分析】短文主要介绍了一些与蔬菜和水果相关的俚语及其含义和例句，这些表达不仅丰富了我们的语言，还有助于提高口语交流能力。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Couch person enjoys or TV a long and be ，不活跃的人，Couch 、根本不锻炼的人。 （2）词义猜测题。根据Go become ，even ，甚至疯狂，Crazy与"go ，故选D。 （3）主旨大意题。根据第一段There many of and in world.Besides them can learn useful them they good our communication.（世界上有很多种蔬菜和水果，我们还可以学到一些有用的东西。）以及通读全文可知，这些表达不仅丰富了我们的语言。事实上，故选D。 24．【答案】BACB 【分析】本文主要介绍了中国女子跳水运动员陈芋汐和全红婵在东京奥运会上的出色表现。她们从第一跳开始就展现了"消失的水花"技巧，以7.20分的优势领先第二名。五跳动作稳定，水花控制得非常好，得分分别为56.40、54.60、80.10、85.44和82.56。两位年轻运动员经过多年的努力训练，在东京奥运会上获得了金牌。自2022年4月20日首次亮相以来，她们在世界锦标赛和世界杯等世界比赛中连续获得冠军。这次胜利也使中国跳水队在奥运会该项目上实现了七连冠。对于她们来说，刻苦训练是取得优异成绩的主要原因。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段On 31st，in final women's 10﹣meter diving（女子10 at Paris ，Chinese Chen and Hongchan outstandingly won championship a total of ，在巴黎奥运会女子双人10米跳台跳水决赛中，以总分359.10获得冠军，陈芋汐和全红婵是跳水运动员。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段The of dive 56.40，80.10 and ，54.60，85.44。）可知。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段They the"twin in Chinese diving event their appearance an test on 20th，they continuously the of synchronized platform many competitions as World and World ，自2022年4月20日首次亮相队内测试赛以来、世界杯等多项世界大赛中夺得双人10米台冠军，她们第一次作为搭档是在队内测试比赛中。 （4）主旨大意题。根据第三段This win made Chinese team seven championships this at Olympics.For ，hard is main why are 。对他们来说。）可知。故选B。 25．【答案】BDC 【分析】百度的自动驾驶出租车在湖北省武汉市订单量大增，每辆车日均最高订单超过20单，接近传统出租车水平，尤其受年轻人欢迎。截至4月，百度自动驾驶项目已行驶1亿公里无重大伤亡事故，并已在11个城市开展载人测试运营，其中北京、武汉、重庆、深圳和上海正在进行全无人驾驶测试。这一趋势让出租车司机感到担忧，同时也为该领域带来了新的就业机会。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Until ，Baidu's driving has 100 kilometers a major incident（严重事件）.（截至4月。）可知截至4月。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段As now has manned operation in cities is fully autonomous service in ，Wuhan，Shenzhen Shanghai.（目前，其中北京、重庆。）可知百度已经在北京、重庆。故选D。 （3）推理判断题。根据最后一段The demand lower﹣price worries drivers.New chances appearing this ，让出租车司机感到担忧。）可知未来会创造新的就业机会。 26．【答案】ADBC 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了德国慕尼黑的啤酒节。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段But people out Munich's rainfall not for drinking fun it moved around fourth of ，慕尼黑的大量降雨不利于饮酒和玩乐。）可知。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段 have Oktoberfest Munich part the of was held 1835 celebrate 25th anniversary（结婚周年） King of and ，自从慕尼黑是巴伐利亚王国的一部分，它被首次举行为了庆祝巴伐利亚国王路德维希一世和特里斯结婚25周年，啤酒节第一次开始于1835年，故人们庆祝啤酒节有189年了。 （3）细节理解。根据第四段Visitors get enjoy"Weisswurst".It's a of sausage and suck the out it.（游客们还可以品尝到"巴伐利亚白香肠"，人们会从中吸出肉，Weisswurst是指一种巴伐利亚食物。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段However，以这样的方式穿衣是所有的乐趣），穿着传统是节日所有的乐趣。 27．【答案】BCA 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国古代的思想家和教育家孔子的生平，他在教育以及思想方面对社会的贡献。 【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据文中"Although lived 2，000 ago still and him his to education ，但人们仍然记得并尊敬他对当今教育的贡献。 （2）C.词义推测题。根据文中"At time children noble families could to ，"当时只有﹣﹣﹣家庭的孩子才能上学，故选C。 （3）A.推理判断题。根据第二段"His died he only mother him a child had work help mother。他母亲把他抚养成人，他不得不工作来帮助他的母亲，he a teacher started first school Chinese ，他成为一名教师。"He about 3 students his ，故选A。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 28．【答案】（1）The manager of Yong' an Village in Hangzhou City. （2）In order to develop tourism. （3）His bravery，hard work and the support from the villagers. 【分析】本文讲述了作为浙江大学的毕业生，回自己村子，带领村民发展家乡的事情。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In 2022 became manager Yong' Village Hangzhou ，刘曾经在几家大公司工作过，出任杭州市永安村管理者，2022年9月前。故答案为：The of an in City. （2）细节理解题。根据第三段And order develop ，they different cultural every also short online.（为了发展旅游业。他们还把短视频放到网上，村民每年都会举办不同的村文化节是为了发展旅游业 order develop （3）细节理解题。根据第二段In beginning were for and team.The was people a living by rice.（一开始，事情很困难。大多数人仅仅靠种植水稻谋生。） grown in countryside loved land the there.And knew well the real was large and team to the put to use.They new for improved public in to tourism（旅游业） hold village festivals year.They put videos ，热爱那里的土地和人民。他和他的团队试图帮助村民好好利用它。他们改善了公共服务，他们每年都举办不同的乡村文化节。）可知、努力和村民的支持，hard work and the support from the villagers. 四、写 单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 29．【答案】processing 【分析】简单的加工，土豆就可以变得美味。 【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"加工"的英语表达，是名词，是形容词。 故填：processing。 30．【答案】heroes 【分析】许多人认为父母是孩子们心中的第一个英雄。 【解答】根据提示"英雄"可知，是名词hero，用可数名词复数heroes。 故答案为：heroes。 31．【答案】divided 【分析】通常，一年被分为四个季节。 【解答】根据汉语提示"分成"，可知英文表达是divide。由题干可知主语和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，前面有系动词is，其结构为be+动词的过去分词。 故答案为：divided。 32．【答案】pride 【分析】玛丽在学校比赛中获得了一等奖。她是我们班的骄傲。 【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"骄傲"的英语表达，是不可数名词。 故填：pride。 33．【答案】local 【分析】迈瑞在旅行时喜欢品尝当地的食物。 【解答】分析句子可知此处缺少形容词作定语，local当地的，符合首字母提示。 故填：local。 书面表达 34．【答案】 I'm in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot.First，I used to play sports after school，but now I don't have time to do it anymore.I'm really busy with my studies.Second，I have made much progress in English.I used to be weak in it.But with my English teacher's help，now I often get good scores on my English exams.What's more，I'm more outgoing than I used to be.I used to be afraid of speaking in front of people.But now I can give a speech in public.I've also made many friends. These are my changes.What about yours？ 【分析】【高分句型一】 I used to be weak in it.我以前在这方面很差。 used to do sth过去常常做某事。 【高分句型二】 But with my English teacher's help，now I often get good scores on my English exams.但是在我的英语老师的帮助下，现在我经常在英语考试中取得好成绩。 with one's help在某人的帮助下。 【解答】 I'm in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot.（点题）First，I used to play sports after school，but now I don't have time to do it anymore.I'm really busy with my studies.Second，I have made much progress in English.I used to be weak in it.【高分句型一】But with my English teacher's help，now I often get good scores on my English exams. 【高分句型二】What's more，I'm more outgoing than I used to be.I used to be afraid of speaking in front of people.But now I can give a speech in public.I've also made many friends.（具体介绍哪些变化） These are my changes.What about yours？（总结全文） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$