Unit 6 单元核心知识点精讲精练（词汇、句型、语音、语法）-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年七年级英语上册同步学与练（人教版2024）

Unit 6 A Day in the Life 单元核心知识点精讲精练 【主要内容】 · 本资料包含单元重点词汇(包括重点的小学词汇)、语音知识、重要句型和语法讲解，以及其他单元重要知识点。 · 本资料含随学随练和综合练习题，并附带答案与解析。 · 本单元内容思维导图: 1、 单元重点短语集锦(前标*为词汇表短语) 1. * make use of 使用...；利用... 2. in the life 生活中 3. spend your school day 度过你学校的一天 4. one forty-five / a quarter to two 一点四十五分 5. six fifteen / a quarter past six 六点十五分 6. four thirty / half past four 四点半 7. eight / eight o’clock 八点 8. * take a shower 洗淋浴 9. * get dressed 穿衣服 10. brush (one’s) teeth 刷牙 11. have breakfast/ lunch / dinner 吃早饭/中饭/晚饭 12. at home 在家 13. do some reading 阅读 14. before class 课前 15. * on duty 值日；值班 16. * get up 起床 17. a school reporter 学校记者 18. what time 什么时候 19. go to school 去上学 20. play basketball 打篮球 21. do (one’s) homework 做作业 22. * go to bed 去睡觉 23. Early to bed, early to rise 早睡早起 24. how long 多长时间 25. go home 回家 26. have class 上课 27. play sport 运动 28. on a school day 在上学日 29. at 9:30 p.m. 在晚上九点半 30. on Monday afternoons 在周一下午 31. get to school 到学校 32. in the afternoon 在下午 33. on Thursdays 在周四 34. make sth. for sb. 为某人做... 35. help sb. with... 在某方面帮助... 36. watch a film 看电影 37. play the guitar 弹吉他 38. * at weekends 在周末 39. * daily routine 日常活动 40. listen to the news 听新闻 41. walk to school 走路去上学 42. a 10-minute walk 走路十分钟 43. home economics 家政学，家庭经济学 44. * ice hockey 冰上曲棍球 45. get home 到家 46. for an hour 持续一个小时 47. * prepare sth. for... 为...把某物准备好 48. bin worker 垃圾清理工 49. go to work 去上班 50. get off work 下班 2、 单元重点词汇解析(单词前标*为初中新学词汇) 1. * shower /'ʃaʊə(r)/n. 淋浴；淋浴器 v. 洗淋浴 [词汇搭配] * 淋浴； turn on the shower.打开了淋浴喷头 [词汇例句] He always takes a shower before breakfast. 他经常在早饭钱洗淋浴。 2. * brush /brʌʃ/v. (用刷子)刷；n. 刷子；画笔 [词汇拓展] <三单> brushes；<复数> brushes；toothbrush(n.)牙刷；hairbrush(n.)发刷 [词汇搭配] brush (one’s) teeth 刷牙；brush your shoes 刷鞋子；brush down 刷干净；writing brush毛笔 [词汇例句] Sally brushes her teeth twice a day. 萨利一天刷两次牙。 3. * tooth /tuːθ/n. 牙齿 [词汇拓展] <复数> teeth [词汇搭配] clean one’s teeth 清洁牙齿，刷牙；have a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食 [词汇例句] She had very pretty straight teeth. 她有一口漂亮整齐的牙齿。 4. * duty /'djuːti/n. 值班；职责 [词汇拓展] <复数> duties [词汇搭配] * 值班；off duty 不值班；It is one’s duty to do...做某事是...的职责 [词汇例句] Who's on duty today? 今天谁值班？ [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) A teacher’s main duty is ________ give students interesting lessons and help them deal with problems. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helps (2) ________ is our duty to protect the environment. A．This B．That C．It D．Those 5. * usually /'juːʒuəli/adv. 通常地；一般地 [词汇拓展] usual (adj.)通常的；unusual (adj.)不平常的 [词汇用法] · usually是频度副词，是用来表示某一动作频率的副词。常见的频度副词有： always总是（100%）＞usually通常（80%）＞often经常（60%）＞sometimes有时（40%） ＞hardly ever/seldom很少（20%）＞never从不（0%） They usually walks to school. 他们通常走路去上学。 She seldom goes to the movies. 他很少看电影。 · 频度副词常用来回答how often的提问。how often表示“多久一次”。 · 频度副词通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词等之后，位于实义动词之前。 He is never late for school. 他上学从不迟到。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1) Jim ________ the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class. Teachers like him. A．always; usually B．usually; seldom C．seldom; never D．usually; sometimes (2) —You look strong and healthy. ________ do you do sports? —I ________ play football after school every day. A．How much; often B．How long; never C．How often; usually D．How soon; sometimes 6. * reporter /rɪ'pɔːtə(r)/n. 记者 [词汇拓展] report (v.) 报道，报告；(n.)报道，报告 [词汇搭配] a school reporter 学校记者 [词汇例句] He is a reporter from the Daily China. 他是《中国日报》的记者。 7. * around /ə'raʊnd/prep. & adv. 大约；环绕；到处 [词汇搭配] around 2:00 in the afternoon 大约下午2点钟；around the lake 绕着湖 look around 环顾四周；walk around 四处走动；turn around 转身 show sb. around 带某人参观；around the world 世界各地 [词汇例句] He arrived around five o'clock. 他大约是五点钟到的。 This is our new office─Kay will show you around.这是我们的新办公室——凯会带你参观一下。 8. * homework /'həʊmwɜːk/n. 家庭作业 [词汇搭配] do (one’s) homework 做作业 [词汇用法] · homework是不可数名词。 How much homework do you get? 你有多少家庭作业？ [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) I have a lot of homework today. And some of ________ is very hard. A．them B．they C．it D．its (2) There ________ much homework to do right now. A．has B．are C．have D．is 9. * rise /raɪz/v. 起床，起立；升起，上升；增长； n. 增加；增强；上升 [词汇拓展] <动词-ing> rising [词汇搭配] give rise to...使发生(或存在)；rise to...能够处理，有能力处理 [词汇例句] Smoke was rising from the chimney.烟从烟囱里升起。 He will get a pay rise of nearly £4,000.他的工资将会上涨将近4,000英镑。 [词汇辨析] raise和rise表示“提高，升高，上升” · raise 及物动词，主语通常为人、机构等，既指抬起或举起具体事物，也指提高数量、水平、价格、质量等，常包含人为因素。 He raised his hat and walked away.他抬了一下帽子，然后走开了。 · rise 不及物动词，主语通常为事物，既指水位、地势等升高，也指数量、价值、地位等提高，通常不包含人为因素。 The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) China ________ much awareness (意识) to protect the environment so that the PM2.5 will not ________ any more. A．rises; raise B．raises; rise C．raises; raise (2) If you want to ask a question, make your voice ________ at the end of the sentence. A．rise B．raise C．to rise D．to raise 10. * stay /steɪ/v. 停留，待；保持，继续是；n. 停留，逗留 [词汇搭配] stay at school 待在学校；stay healthy 保持健康；stay put待在原地，留在原处 stay around  待着不走，不离开；stay out 待在外面；stay up熬夜 stay away (from...) 远离，不接近 [词汇例句] He never stays angry for long.他生气时间从来不会长。 I enjoyed my stay in Prague.我在布拉格逗留期间过得很开心。 [随学随练] 用stay或有关短语填空。 (1) 我希望你在北京过得愉快 I hope you in Beijing. (2) 我们应该经常锻炼身体以保持健康。 We should exercise regularly to . (3) 埃里克总是熬夜很晚。 Eric always . (4) 学生应远离电子产品以保护眼睛。 Students should electronic products to protect eyes. (5) 我父母让我不要在外面呆得太晚。 My parents ask me not to too late. 11. * housework /'haʊswɜːk/n. 家务劳动 [词汇搭配] help his mother with housework 帮他妈妈做家务 [词汇用法] · housework是不可数名词。 How much do men share housework and the care of the children? 男人分担多少家务和照看小孩的工作？ 12. * while /waɪl/n. 一段时间，一会儿；conj. 在……期间，当……的时候；然而(用于对比) [词汇搭配] for a while 持续一段时间；一会儿；once in a while 偶尔，间或 [词汇例句] You can go swimming while I'm having lunch.我吃午饭时你可以去游泳。 I'll be back in a little while .我一会儿就回来。 13. * weekend /ˌwiːk'end/n. 周末 [词汇拓展] weekday (n.)工作日；week (n.)周；end (n.)结尾；尽头 [词汇搭配] *at weekends在周末；on/at the weekend 在周末 [词汇例句] I like to go out on a weekend .我喜欢周末外出参加社交活动。 14. * daily /'deɪli/adj. 每日的；日常的 [词汇拓展] day (n.)日，天；weekly(adj.)每周的；monthly(adj.)每月的 [词汇搭配] * 日常生活 [词汇辨析] · daily 和everyday都可以表示“每日的，日常的”，且都只用于名词前。 The Internet has become part of our daily/everyday life. 互联网已经成为我们日常生活的一部分。 · every day用作副词，意思是每天，多用在句尾来修饰整个句子，表示某人每天都要做某件事。 I go swimming every day in order to stay healthy. 我每天游泳以保持健康。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 It’s good for students to speak ________ English ________. A．day’s; everyday B．daily; everyday C．every day; every day D．daily; every day 15. * break /breɪk/n. 休息；间断；v. (使)破碎；损坏；打破(记录)；违犯；暂停，中断，短暂休息 [词汇拓展] broken(adj.)坏了的，破碎了的 [词汇搭配] break away逃脱；break down 出故障；关系破裂；break in/into强行进入 break up粉碎；(关系)结束；break out(战争、打斗等不愉快事件) 突然开始；爆发 break through取得突破；冲破，突破 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中break的中文意思。 (1) She worked all day without a break. (2) The movie broke all box-office records(记录). (3) Don’t break the rules. (4) She dropped the plate and it broke into pieces . (5) They broke for lunch. 单项填空。 (1) While travelling abroad, do remember never to _________ any private (私人的) gardens to take photos. A．break down B．break away C．break out D．break into (2) Every time a serious disease(疾病) ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up 16. * finish /'fɪnɪʃ/v. 结束；完成；吃完，喝光；获得名次 [词汇搭配] finish the race完成比赛；finish doing 完成做某事；finish with sb.与某人断绝关系 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中finish的中文意思。 (1) Kelly finished off his coffee. (2) Be quiet! He hasn't finished speaking. (3) Dandy finished second in the race. (4) The teaching day finishes at around 4pm. 17. * dark /dɑːk/adj. 昏暗的；深色的；n. 黑暗；暗色 [词汇拓展] darkly(adv.) darkness (n.)黑暗，漆黑；暗色，深色 [词汇搭配] a dark room 黑暗的房间；dark green 深绿色；be afraid of dark怕黑 after/before dark天黑后/前；a dark horse出人意料的获胜者；黑马 [词汇例句] It was dark outside and I couldn't see much.外面很黑，我看不清。 18. part /pɑ:t/ n.部分；部件，零件；区域，地区；角色；参与，参加；v. 分开；分手，离别 [词汇拓展] partly (adv.) 一定程度上，部分地 [词汇搭配] an important part of... ...的一个重要部分；play a part 参与，发挥作用；take part in 参加 part with sth放弃，交出（尤指不舍得的东西） [随学随练] 写出下列句子中part的中文意思 (1) Which part of Japan do you come from? (2) Jimmy repaired(修理) broken bicycle parts. (3) We parted at the airport. (4) The director(导演) offered him a part in the new film. (5) We spent part of the time in the museum. (6) Over 50 students will take part in the match. (7) These days work plays an important part in a woman's life. 19. everyday adj. 每天的；日常的 [词汇搭配] everyday life日常生活 [词汇例句] The Internet has become part of everyday life .互联网已成为日常生活的一部分。 [词汇辨析] · everyday和daily都可以表示“每日的，日常的”，且都只用于名词前。 The Internet has become part of our daily/everyday life. 互联网已经成为我们日常生活的一部分。 · every day用作副词，意思是每天，多用在句尾来修饰整个句子，表示某人每天都要做某件事。 I go swimming every day in order to stay healthy. 我每天游泳以保持健康。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 If (如果)you want to learn English well, you should read ________ English ________. A．everyday; everyday B．everyday; every day C．every day; everyday D．every day; every day 20. prepare /prɪ'peə(r)/v. 把……预备好；准备 [词汇拓展] preparation (n.)准备；准备工作；prepared(adj.)准备好的；有所准备的 [词汇搭配] * 为...把某物准备好 [词汇例句] I had no time to prepare. 我当时没时间准备。 21. half/ /hɑːf/ n.一半;半pron.半数 [词汇拓展] <复数>halves [词汇搭配] half past four 四点半；one and a half hours / an hour and a half一个半小时 half an hour半个小时 [词汇例句] Half of the money was mine. 那些钱有一半是我的。 The second half of the book is more exciting. 书的后半部分比较刺激有趣。 22. dress /dres/v.穿衣服 n.连衣裙 [词汇拓展] <三单>dresses；<复数> dresses [词汇搭配] * 穿衣服；dress sb. in ... 给某人穿...衣服；dress up装扮 [词汇例句] She dressed the children in their best clothes.她给孩子们穿上了最漂亮的衣服。 She was wearing a black dress.她穿一条黑色连衣裙。 [词汇辨析] · dress 表示“给某人穿衣服”。常用搭配：sb. get dressed穿上衣服；dress sb. 给某人穿衣服。 dress也可以和in等介词搭配，表示“穿...的衣服”。 dress也常用作名词，表示“连衣裙”. She dressed the children in their best clothes. 她给孩子们穿上了最漂亮的衣服。 She always dresses in black. 她经常穿黑色衣服。 · wear 强调“穿，戴”的状态，意为“穿着...，戴着...”。 She always wears a black hat. 他总是带着一顶黑色帽子。 · put on 强调“穿，戴”的动作，意为“穿上...，戴上...”。 He came in and put on his coat. 他进来了，穿上了他的大衣。 · in表示“穿着，戴着，”是介词。后面可以接衣服，或接颜色名词表示“穿...颜色的服饰” The boy is in a blue sweater.这个男孩身穿一件蓝色毛衣。 [随学随练] 选词填空wear/put on/dress/in (1) Do you know the man a blue sports jacket? (2) I’ll take this blue . It looks nice on me. (3) It’s cold outside. your coat before going out. (4) Mr. Gao always a purple sweater. (5) Help your brother get , Mary. 23. breakfast /'brekfəst/ n.早餐 dinner/'dina(r)/n.正餐;主餐 lunch /lnt/ n.午餐 [词汇搭配] have/eat breakfast 吃早饭；have/eat dinner吃正餐；have/eat lunch 吃午饭 have a good breakfast吃一顿很好的早餐 [词汇例句] Do you want bacon and eggs for breakfast ? 你早饭要吃熏咸肉和鸡蛋吗？ It's time for dinner.该吃饭了。 There's no such thing as a free lunch. 天下没有免费的午餐。 [词汇用法] dinner指中午或晚上吃的正餐，也常指为庆祝某事而举行的正式晚宴。 24. before //bɪˈfɔː(r)/ prep. & conj在…以前 adv.以前 [词汇搭配] before class 课前；before lunch 午餐前；the day before yesterday前天 [词汇用法] · before用作介词，表示“在...以前”，表示时间关系；也可以表示“在...前面”，表示方位关系。 He arrived before me. 他比我先到。 Before the house is a tall apple tree. 房子前面有一颗高的苹果树。 · before可以用作连词，表示“在...以前”，连接一个句子。 Did she leave a message before she went?她走之前留言了吗？ · before还可以用作副词，表示“以前”。 I think we've met before. 我觉得我们以前见过面。 25. begin //bɪˈɡɪn/ v. 开始 [词汇拓展] beginning(n.) 开始； start (v./n.) 开始 [词汇搭配] begin to do/begin doing 开始做某事；to begin with起初，开始；首先，第一点 begin with以...开始 [词汇例句] Let's begin at page 9. 咱们从第9页开始。 26. early/ˈɜːli / adj.早的，早期的；adv提前；在早期 [词汇搭配] Early to bed, early to rise 早睡早起；the early morning清晨 the early bird catches the worm 捷足先登；捷足先得 [词汇例句] We arrived early the next day.我们第二天很早就到达了。 He's in his early twenties.他二十出头。 27. ask /ɑːsk /v.询问；请求 [词汇搭配] ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事；ask sb. to do 请求/要求某人做某事 ask sb. for sth.请求某人给予某物；ask around 四处打听 [词汇例句] He asked about her family. 他询问了她的家庭情况。 You can ask your teacher for help. 你可以向你的老师寻求帮助。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) David often asks us ________. A．help him B．to help him C．to help D．helps him (2) — I can’t find my model plane.    — You can ________ Andy ________ one. A．call: at B．help; with C．ask; for D．thank; for 28. film /fɪlm/ n.电影 [词汇拓展] movie(n.) 电影 [词汇搭配] watch/see a film 看电影 [词汇例句] Let's go to the cinema─ there's a good film on this week. 咱们去看电影吧，本周在上映一部好片 子。 29. lesson /ˈlesn/n.课；一节课；经验，教训 [词汇搭配] have/take a Finnish lesson 上芬兰语课(学生上课)；give a piano lesson上钢琴课(老师教课) learn one’s/a lesson 吸取教训 [词汇例句] I'm having/taking driving lessons.我在学开车。 The accident taught me a lesson I'll never forget. 那事故给我的教训永远也不会忘记。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 —I am really sorry that we lost the game again. —So am I, but we should get a _______ from every game. A．talk B．subject C．lesson D．class 30. ice /aɪs/ n. 冰；冰块 [词汇拓展] icy (adj.) 冰冷的，冰冻的；结满冰的 [词汇搭配] ice hockey 冰球运动；break the ice打破隔阂；打头说话 [词汇例句] There was ice on the windows. 窗户上有冰花。 I'll have lemonade please─no ice.请给我来份柠檬汽水——不加冰块。 3、 单元重点句型解析 1. 谈论日常活动的相关句型 (1) —What time do you usually get up?你通常什么时候起床？ —I usually get up at 6:30. 我通常6:30起床。 (2) —When do you have breakfast?你什么时候吃早饭？ —I usually have breakfast at 6:50. 我通常6:50吃早饭。 (3) I go to school at 7:30. 我7:30去上学。 (4) I have dinner at 6:20. 我6:20吃晚饭。 (5) I go to bed at 9:30. 我九点半上床睡觉。 2. 谈论周末活动的相关句型 (1) On Saturdays, Sam sometimes gets up at 9:00.星期六，萨姆有时9点起床。 (2) Around 2:00 in the afternoon, he meets his friends, and they play football together.下午2点左右，他见他的朋友，他们一起踢足球。 (3) Sometimes he watches a film in the afternoon.有时他下午看电影。 (4) After dinner, he usually plays the guitar for a while.晚饭后，他通常弹一会儿吉他。 3. It’s time to do do sth.句型 此句型表示“到某人做某事的时间了”。与此类似的结构是“It’s time for sth.”，表示“到...的时候了，该...了”，for后接名词或名词短语。 如：At 9:30 , it’s time for me to go to bed. 我九点半上床睡觉。 It’s time for lunch. 该吃午饭了。 4、 单元重点语法解析 时间的表达 1. 时刻的读法 (1) 顺读法(直接读法) · 所有时刻都可直接用数字表述，即“小时+分钟”。 如：7:20可说成seven twenty。 · 若是整点，可以在数字后加o’clock。 如：8:00可说成eight或eight o’clock。 (2) 逆读法(间接读法) · 若所表述的时间在半小时之内，还可用“分钟+past+小时”来表述。 如：8:25可说成twenty-five past eight；9:14 可说成fourteen past nine。 · 若所表述的时间超过半小时，还可以用“(相差的)分钟+to+(下一)小时”表述。 如：9:46 可说成fourteen to ten；10:38可说成twenty-two to eleven。 (3) 特别时刻 · 15分，45分可以在逆读法中用quarter表示。 如：8:15 可读成a quarter past eight；9:45 可读成a quarter to ten。 · 若所表述的时间恰好为半小时，可以用“half+past+小时”表述。 如：11:30可读成half past eleven。 [随学随练] 分别用顺读法和逆读法读出下列时刻。 顺读法 逆读法 (1) 8:05 (2) 9:15 (3) 10:30 (4) 11:38 (5) 11:45 (6) 12:00 / 2. 时间介词的使用 常用时间介词有at, in, on (1) at的用法 · at用于具体的时刻前。 如： at 6:30；at 11:28。 · at用于用餐，较短的某段时间等前。 如：at lunchtime在午餐时；at night在晚上；at noon在正午。 · at用于某些表示时间的短语。 如：at the same time与此同时；at the age of 20 在20岁时，at the beginning of...在...开始时 (2) in的用法 · in用于一段时间前。 如：in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上。 · in用于月份，季节，年份等前。 如：in April在四月；in spring在春天；in 1949在1949年。 “in+时间段”可以表“一段时间以后”。 如：in 20 minutes 可以表示“20分钟以后”；in five days可以表示“五天以后”。 (3) on的用法 · on用于具体的某一天，包括具体的日期，星期几，节假日等。 如：on June 7 在六月七日；on Monday在周一；on Dragon Boat Festival在端午节。 · on用于具体某一天的某个时间。 如：on Monday morning在周一早上；on the afternoon of July 8 在七月八日的下午。 · on用于表示具体的天气的某一天，特别的某个日子或时间段等前。 如：on a sunny day在一个晴天；on school nights 在上学的晚上。 what / what time /when特殊疑问句 1. what用于询问什么 (1) what疑问句通常用于询问“什么”，回答时，告诉对方具体的事物。 what也可以和名词搭配，询问更具体的事物。如：what kind询问“什么种类”, what color询问“什么颜色”， “what animal”询问“什么动物”等。 —What color do you like ?你喜欢什么颜色？ —I like purple.我喜欢紫色。 (2) what的其他常用句型 · What is sb? 句型用于询问某人的职业。询问工作还可以使用What does sb do? 或What’s sb’s job?句型。 What’s your father ? 你爸爸是做什么工作的？ What’s your mother’s job? 你妈妈是做什么工作的？ (3) What is sb. like? 句型用于询问某人的性格，能力等，也可用于询问外表。 What is sth. like? 句型用于询问事物的性质、质量、特征等。 —What’s your brother like ? 你哥哥是什么样的人？ —He is a little shy. 他有点儿害羞。 What’s the weather like in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样？ (4) What does sb. look like ? 句型仅用于询问人的外貌 What does sth. look like ? 句型用于询问事物的外部特征。 —What does your bottle look like ? 你的瓶子什么样的？ —It is red. 它是红色的。 2. what time 和when用于询问时间 (1) what time 询问时间范围较窄，只限于具体时刻。what time引导的特殊疑问句的答语只能是某个具体时刻。 如：—What time do you get up？你几点起床？ —I get up at 6:30. 我六点半起床。 (2) when既可以询问具体时刻，也可以询问时间段。when引导的特殊疑问句的答语既可以是某个具体时刻，也可以是某一段时间。 如：—When do you go to school? 你什么时候去学校？ —I go to school at 7:30. 我七点半去上学。 —When do you have English lessons? 你什么时候上英语课？ —On Monday and Thursday. 在周一和周四。 (3) 其他询问时间的问句 What time is it ?=What’s the time ? 现在几点了？ What day is it today ?今天星期几？ [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) — ________ is in the box, Mike? — A soccer ball. A．What B．Who C．When D．How (2) — ________ do you have breakfast, Jill? — At 7:00 a.m. A．Where B．When C．How D．What (3) —________ is Mother’s Day? —The second Sunday of May. A．Who B．Where C．What D．When (4) —________ does Rick usually go to work? —At seven twenty. A．How B．What time C．Where D．What (5) —What time do you get up _________ Sunday morning? —_________ eight o’clock. A．on; At B．at; In C．at; On D．in,; For (6) —________ does Mary get up ________ school days?        —At 7: 00. A．What time; on B．What time; in C．What; on D．How; in (7) — What time does your mother get up ________ the weekend? — She usually gets up ________ 7: 00 a. m. A．at; on B．on; at C．from; at D．for; on (8) —What’s your English teacher like? —________. A．He is strict(严格的) but nice B．He likes maths C．He lives in Tianjin D．He likes vegetables and fruit (9) — What does Mary look like? — She is ________. A．fourteen B．tall and thin C．at home D．watching TV (10) —________ do you often do after school, Lucy? —I often read books in the library. A．What B．Why C．When D．How (11) —________? —At eight o’clock. A．What time do Jim go to school B．How does Jim go to school C．What time does Jim go to school D．Where does Jim work (12) —________? —She is a teacher. A．What is your mother B．How is your mother C．Where is your mother D．Who is your mother (13) —________, Rick? —Sorry, I don’t have a watch. You can ask Susan. A．What time is it B．When is your birthday C．What’s your favorite day D．When do you go to school (14) —What time do you usually take a shower? —________. A．On Monday B．At 6 o’clock C．In the morning (15) —________ is it today? —It’s Friday. A．What time B．What color C．What day D．What about 用适当的介词或疑问词填空。 (1) — does the color red mean in Chinese culture? —It usually represents good luck and happiness. (2) — time do you get up every day? —At seven. (3) — does your geography lesson begin ?    —It’s at 3:15. (4) — is you English class? —It’s on Monday and Tuesday.    (5)  — is your new school like, Frank? —It’s so beautiful. (6) —Tom, when is our parents’ meeting? —It begins two o’clock Friday afternoon this week. (7)  —When is the school trip? —It’s 16th March. (8)  —Why do you like summer best? It’s so hot. —Don’t you think it’s great to enjoy ice cream a hot summer afternoon? (9) The closing ceremony (闭幕式) of the 19th Asian Games was held(举行) the night of October 8th. (10)  We help the farmers pick apples sunny days on the farm autumn. (11)  —What time is the CCTV news? — 7 o’clock night. (12) Mr. Hall often runs the morning. But Sunday mornings he doesn’t. 翻译句子。 (1) 你妹妹通常什么时候起床？ (2) Sally通常什么时候去学校？ (3) 周日我通常9:30吃早饭。 (4) 我爸爸早上洗澡。 (5) 周六下午，我和妈妈有时会看电影。 (6) 晚饭后，你爷爷做什么？ (7) 晚上，Sam经常会看一会电视。 (8) 周日上午，你会做什么？ 5、 单元语音学习 1. 句子重音 (1) 在连贯言语中，有一部分单词是重读的，其余的单词不重读，这种现象叫句子重音。 (2) 一般来说，动词、名词、形容词等表示实际意义的实词要重读，冠词、介词、连词等虚词一般不重读。 如：'Lucy 'goes to 'school at 'half past ' seven. (3) 当说话人想强调句子中的某个细节时，例如想要反驳或纠正对方某个观点，或者强调句中细节信息对比时，可以加重关于该细节的单词读音。 2. /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /θ/, /ð/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/的发音 (1) /s/, /z/的发音 · 舌尖抵住下齿，舌端靠近上齿龈，气流从舌端和齿龈间通过，摩擦成音，发出/s/的音。 · 做出发/s/的姿势，用力振动声带，发出的就是/z/。 · 常见字母组合： /s/ s ss c snake; school; six; seven glass; class; miss; pass city; ice; nice /z/ z s lazy; zero; zoo; zebra cousin; nose; use; busy (2) /ʃ/, /ʒ/的发音 · 舌前部抬起到上齿龈后部，舌身隆起靠近硬腭，形成狭长通道，气流从这个通道通过，产生摩擦，发出/ʃ/,的音。 · 做出发/ʃ/,的姿势，用力振动声带，发出的就是/ʒ/。 · 常见字母组合： /ʃ/ sh she; shop; sheep;fish; ship /ʒ/ s usually; television; pleasure (3) /θ/, /ð/的发音 · 舌尖放于上下齿之间，气流从舌齿间缝隙通过，摩擦成音，发出/θ/的音。 · 做出发/θ/的姿势，用力振动声带，发出的就是/ð/。 · 常见字母组合： /θ/ th think; three; mouth; third;month /ð/ th father; that; other; this; those · (4) /tʃ/, /dʒ/的发音 · 先爆破后产生摩擦。舌前部抬起到上齿龈后部，阻挡住气流。然后使气流冲破阻碍，从舌尖和上颚的缝隙通过，产出摩擦，发出/tʃ/的音。 · 做出发/tʃ/的姿势，用力振动声带，发出的就是/dʒ/。 · 常见字母组合： /tʃ/ ch tch chess; chair; China; child watch; match; catch; kitchen /dʒ/ j ge dge jacket; jeep; juice; jump orange; page; vegetable fridge; bridge 6、 综合练习 1. 根据提示填写正确形式的单词，每空一词。 (1) We should (好好利用) our free time. (2) The dancing lesson (四点一刻开始). (3) She was reading the newspapers while she was (值班) last night. (4) We gave him paint and three (刷子). (5) We went out to a (餐馆) to celebrate. (6)  It’s important for us to (完成) our (家庭作业) on time. (7) It’s bad to (熬夜) late. Don’t (上床睡觉) late! (8) Bailing sometimes plays frisbee(飞盘) with his brother (在周末). (9) For most students, (日常生活) are different. (10) I arrive at school at (大约) 7:50 a.m.. (11) My room is  (昏暗的). Can you put in a brighter light for me? (12) We (通常) have an ten-minute (休息) after every class. (13) Playing football has become (部分) of my y(每天的) life. (14) The farmer was sitting (在外面) his house and looked more worried. (15) I learn to shop,  (准备) my food, cook meals, clean up and wash clothes. (16) She usually wakes up(醒来) between 6 a.m. and 7 a.m. Then she (穿衣服) and (吃早饭). (17) The boy always (起床很早). (18) During his free time, he would like to (看电影). (19)  I (上英语课) on the morning of Monday. (20) There are (已经) robots working in the factory. 2. 用所给词的正确形式填空或者根据句意填写适当的连词、介词、冠词等。 (1) The girl has only five (tooth) now. (2) I hope to be a (report) one day. (3) They usually ask their friends (get) together to celebrate the birthday. (4) I always do some (read) in the evening. (5) She often spends one hour reading before (go) to bed. (6) As the (say) goes, “where there is a will, there is a way”. (7) They usually have eight lessons a school day? (8)  Thanks a lot for helping me my English. You are so kind. (9) —Is the 9th Asian Winter Games December? —No. It is February 7th, 2025 in Harbin. (10) We can have lunch in the dining hall and then have break. (11)  Every day we have sports about two hours. (12) We plan to prepare the surprise party the morning of Friday. (13) When you finish (read) the book, please remember to give it back on time . (14) There (be) 300 teachers in the school. Three (quarter) of them are women teachers. (15) My mum bought(买) three purple (dress) for me. 3. 单项填空。 (1) We need to _________ after eating cakes to have good teeth. A．get dressed B．take a shower C．brush our teeth D．get up (2) Mike goes to the movies ________ every Friday. A．on B．at C．in D．/ (3) Kate ________ two English lessons ________ Tuesdays. A．has, in B．have, in C．has, on D．have, on (4) —Let's make a cake ________ our mother ________ Mother's Day. —Good idea. A．with; for B．for; on C．to; on D．for; in (5) We ________ our heads to watch the sun ________ over the bridge. A．rise; rise B．raise; raises C．rise; raises D．raise; rise (6)  Daniel likes to play ________ football before ________ lunch. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; / (7)  It’s only a ________ walk from the hospital to my house. A．10-minute B．10-minute’s C．10 minutes D．10 minutes’ (8) My mother was cooking in the kitchen ________ my father was cleaning the living room. A．because B．after C．before D．while (9) —The weather is fine. Let’s take a walk. —Sorry. I can’t go out. I have to ________ at home and do homework. A．run B．talk C．stay D．rest (10) —Would you like to see a film with me this afternoon? —Sorry, I must ________ the basketball match with our team. A．look for B．prepare for C．ask for D．wait for (11) — ________ does it take you to walk to school every day? — For ten minutes. A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How soon (12) — ________ did you wake up this morning? — At six o’clock. A．How long B．When C．What time D．How soon (13) —What time do you usually get up? —I usually get up at ________. A．half to six B．half past six C．half after six D．half before six (14) —I _______ have milk for breakfast. It’s good for me. What about you? —I _____ have it. I don’t like it at all. A．usually; usually B．never; never C．usually; never D．never; usually 4. 根据情境写句子或翻译句子。 (1) 请你告诉你的同学“数学课4:15开始”。 (2) 你想知道Tom什么时候有生物课，你可以这样问： (3) 你周五下午5:30去曲棍球社团，你可以这样告诉你的朋友： (4) 请根据提示简要介绍下你的周末活动。 提示：周六上午写作业；下午运动；周日上午帮忙做家务；下午看电影 (5) 请根据提示简要描述在学校的一天。 提示：八点开始上课，下午四点结束。6节课。下课后运动或者参加社团。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 A Day in the Life 单元核心知识点精讲精练 【主要内容】 · 本资料包含单元重点词汇(包括重点的小学词汇)、语音知识、重要句型和语法讲解，以及其他单元重要知识点。 · 本资料含随学随练和综合练习题，并附带答案与解析。 · 本单元内容思维导图: 1、 单元重点短语集锦(前标*为词汇表短语) 1. * make use of 使用...；利用... 2. in the life 生活中 3. spend your school day 度过你学校的一天 4. one forty-five / a quarter to two 一点四十五分 5. six fifteen / a quarter past six 六点十五分 6. four thirty / half past four 四点半 7. eight / eight o’clock 八点 8. * take a shower 洗淋浴 9. * get dressed 穿衣服 10. brush (one’s) teeth 刷牙 11. have breakfast/ lunch / dinner 吃早饭/中饭/晚饭 12. at home 在家 13. do some reading 阅读 14. before class 课前 15. * on duty 值日；值班 16. * get up 起床 17. a school reporter 学校记者 18. what time 什么时候 19. go to school 去上学 20. play basketball 打篮球 21. do (one’s) homework 做作业 22. * go to bed 去睡觉 23. Early to bed, early to rise 早睡早起 24. how long 多长时间 25. go home 回家 26. have class 上课 27. play sport 运动 28. on a school day 在上学日 29. at 9:30 p.m. 在晚上九点半 30. on Monday afternoons 在周一下午 31. get to school 到学校 32. in the afternoon 在下午 33. on Thursdays 在周四 34. make sth. for sb. 为某人做... 35. help sb. with... 在某方面帮助... 36. watch a film 看电影 37. play the guitar 弹吉他 38. * at weekends 在周末 39. * daily routine 日常活动 40. listen to the news 听新闻 41. walk to school 走路去上学 42. a 10-minute walk 走路十分钟 43. home economics 家政学，家庭经济学 44. * ice hockey 冰上曲棍球 45. get home 到家 46. for an hour 持续一个小时 47. * prepare sth. for... 为...把某物准备好 48. bin worker 垃圾清理工 49. go to work 去上班 50. get off work 下班 2、 单元重点词汇解析(单词前标*为初中新学词汇) 1. * shower /'ʃaʊə(r)/n. 淋浴；淋浴器 v. 洗淋浴 [词汇搭配] *take a shower 淋浴； turn on the shower.打开了淋浴喷头 [词汇例句] He always takes a shower before breakfast. 他经常在早饭钱洗淋浴。 2. * brush /brʌʃ/v. (用刷子)刷；n. 刷子；画笔 [词汇拓展] <三单> brushes；<复数> brushes；toothbrush(n.)牙刷；hairbrush(n.)发刷 [词汇搭配] brush (one’s) teeth 刷牙；brush your shoes 刷鞋子；brush down 刷干净；writing brush毛笔 [词汇例句] Sally brushes her teeth twice a day. 萨利一天刷两次牙。 3. * tooth /tuːθ/n. 牙齿 [词汇拓展] <复数> teeth [词汇搭配] clean one’s teeth 清洁牙齿，刷牙；have a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食 [词汇例句] She had very pretty straight teeth. 她有一口漂亮整齐的牙齿。 4. * duty /'djuːti/n. 值班；职责 [词汇拓展] <复数> duties [词汇搭配] *on duty 值班；off duty 不值班；It is one’s duty to do...做某事是...的职责 [词汇例句] Who's on duty today? 今天谁值班？ [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) A teacher’s main duty is ________ give students interesting lessons and help them deal with problems. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helps 【答案】C 【详解】句意:老师的主要职责是帮助学生上有趣的课，帮助他们解决问题。 考查非谓语动词，根据“A teacher's main duty is..give students interesting lessons"可知，此处用动词不定式作表语。故选C。 (2) ________ is our duty to protect the environment. A．This B．That C．It D．Those 【答案】C 【详解】句意:保护环境是我们的责任。 考查代词辨析。This这;That那;It它;Those那些，句中“to protect the environment”作真正的主语，所以用it作形式主语。故选C。 5. * usually /'juːʒuəli/adv. 通常地；一般地 [词汇拓展] usual (adj.)通常的；unusual (adj.)不平常的 [词汇用法] · usually是频度副词，是用来表示某一动作频率的副词。常见的频度副词有： always总是（100%）＞usually通常（80%）＞often经常（60%）＞sometimes有时（40%） ＞hardly ever/seldom很少（20%）＞never从不（0%） They usually walks to school. 他们通常走路去上学。 She seldom goes to the movies. 他很少看电影。 · 频度副词常用来回答how often的提问。how often表示“多久一次”。 · 频度副词通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词等之后，位于实义动词之前。 He is never late for school. 他上学从不迟到。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1) Jim ________ the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class. Teachers like him. A．always; usually B．usually; seldom C．seldom; never D．usually; sometimes 【答案】B 【详解】句意:古姆通常是第一个到学校的。他上课很少迟到。老师喜欢他。 考查副词辨析。always总是;usually通常;seldom很少;sometimes有时。根据“Jim...the first one to arrive at school. He is..late for class. Teachers like him.”可知，第一空指的是经常第一个到学校，usually“经常”符合语境;第二空指的是他很少迟到，seldom“很少”，符合语境。故选B。 (2) —You look strong and healthy. ________ do you do sports? —I ________ play football after school every day. A．How much; often B．How long; never C．How often; usually D．How soon; sometimes 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--你看起来强壮而且健康。你多久做一次运动?--我通常每天放学后踢足球。 考查特殊疑问词及频度副词。how much多少，对不可数名词数量提问，often经常;how long多久，对时间段提问，never从不;how often多久一次，对频率提问，usually通常;how soon多久以后，对“in+一段时间”提问，sometimes有时。根据答语“play football after school every day."”可知，是每天放学后踢足球，应用副词usually，对频率提问，应用how often，故选C。 6. * reporter /rɪ'pɔːtə(r)/n. 记者 [词汇拓展] report (v.) 报道，报告；(n.)报道，报告 [词汇搭配] a school reporter 学校记者 [词汇例句] He is a reporter from the Daily China. 他是《中国日报》的记者。 7. * around /ə'raʊnd/prep. & adv. 大约；环绕；到处 [词汇搭配] around 2:00 in the afternoon 大约下午2点钟；around the lake 绕着湖 look around 环顾四周；walk around 四处走动；turn around 转身 show sb. around 带某人参观；around the world 世界各地 [词汇例句] He arrived around five o'clock. 他大约是五点钟到的。 This is our new office─Kay will show you around.这是我们的新办公室——凯会带你参观一下。 8. * homework /'həʊmwɜːk/n. 家庭作业 [词汇搭配] do (one’s) homework 做作业 [词汇用法] · homework是不可数名词。 How much homework do you get? 你有多少家庭作业？ [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) I have a lot of homework today. And some of ________ is very hard. A．them B．they C．it D．its 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我今天有很多家庭作业。其中一些非常困难。 考查代词辨析。them它们，人称代词宾格;they它们，人称代词主格;it它，人称代词;its它的，物主代词。根据“I have a lot of homework today. And some of..is very hard.”的语境可知，此处指代不可数名词"homework”，且在句中作宾语，it符合,故选C。 (2) There ________ much homework to do right now. A．has B．are C．have D．is 【答案】D 【详解】句意:现在有很多作业要做。 考查there be句型。分析句子结构，此处是there be表示存在，此处“homework”是不可数名词，需用“is”，故选D。 9. * rise /raɪz/v. 起床，起立；升起，上升；增长； n. 增加；增强；上升 [词汇拓展] <动词-ing> rising [词汇搭配] give rise to...使发生(或存在)；rise to...能够处理，有能力处理 [词汇例句] Smoke was rising from the chimney.烟从烟囱里升起。 He will get a pay rise of nearly £4,000.他的工资将会上涨将近4,000英镑。 [词汇辨析] raise和rise表示“提高，升高，上升” · raise 及物动词，主语通常为人、机构等，既指抬起或举起具体事物，也指提高数量、水平、价格、质量等，常包含人为因素。 He raised his hat and walked away.他抬了一下帽子，然后走开了。 · rise 不及物动词，主语通常为事物，既指水位、地势等升高，也指数量、价值、地位等提高，通常不包含人为因素。 The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) China ________ much awareness (意识) to protect the environment so that the PM2.5 will not ________ any more. A．rises; raise B．raises; rise C．raises; raise 【答案】B 【详解】句意:中国提高了保护环境的意识，PM2.5不再上升。 考查动词辨析。rise不及物动词，指月亮、太阳、数量、地位等“开起、增长、上升”等;raise及物动词，表示工资、价格、意识等“提高”。第一空后接宾语“awareness”，应用及物动词raise，表示“提高意识”;第二空后没有宾语，应用不及物动词rise，表示PM2.含量的提高。故选B。 (2) If you want to ask a question, make your voice ________ at the end of the sentence. A．rise B．raise C．to rise D．to raise 【答案】A 【详解】句意:如果你想问一个问题，在句末提高你的声音。 考查词义辨析。rise“上升，升起”，不及物动词;raise“提升，举起”，及物动词。此句中空格处后没有宾语，应用rise，排除B和D。make是使役动词，后面跟不带to的不定式。故选A。 10. * stay /steɪ/v. 停留，待；保持，继续是；n. 停留，逗留 [词汇搭配] stay at school 待在学校；stay healthy 保持健康；stay put待在原地，留在原处 stay around  待着不走，不离开；stay out 待在外面；stay up熬夜 stay away (from...) 远离，不接近 [词汇例句] He never stays angry for long.他生气时间从来不会长。 I enjoyed my stay in Prague.我在布拉格逗留期间过得很开心。 [随学随练] 用stay或有关短语填空。 (1) 我希望你在北京过得愉快 I hope you enjoy your stay in Beijing. (2) 我们应该经常锻炼身体以保持健康。 We should exercise regularly to stay healthy. (3) 埃里克总是熬夜很晚。 Eric always stays up late. (4) 学生应远离电子产品以保护眼睛。 Students should stay away from electronic products to protect eyes. (5) 我父母让我不要在外面呆得太晚。 My parents ask me not to stay out too late. 11. * housework /'haʊswɜːk/n. 家务劳动 [词汇搭配] help his mother with housework 帮他妈妈做家务 [词汇用法] · housework是不可数名词。 How much do men share housework and the care of the children? 男人分担多少家务和照看小孩的工作？ 12. * while /waɪl/n. 一段时间，一会儿；conj. 在……期间，当……的时候；然而(用于对比) [词汇搭配] for a while 持续一段时间；一会儿；once in a while 偶尔，间或 [词汇例句] You can go swimming while I'm having lunch.我吃午饭时你可以去游泳。 I'll be back in a little while .我一会儿就回来。 13. * weekend /ˌwiːk'end/n. 周末 [词汇拓展] weekday (n.)工作日；week (n.)周；end (n.)结尾；尽头 [词汇搭配] *at weekends在周末；on/at the weekend 在周末 [词汇例句] I like to go out on a weekend .我喜欢周末外出参加社交活动。 14. * daily /'deɪli/adj. 每日的；日常的 [词汇拓展] day (n.)日，天；weekly(adj.)每周的；monthly(adj.)每月的 [词汇搭配] *daily routine 日常生活 [词汇辨析] · daily 和everyday都可以表示“每日的，日常的”，且都只用于名词前。 The Internet has become part of our daily/everyday life. 互联网已经成为我们日常生活的一部分。 · every day用作副词，意思是每天，多用在句尾来修饰整个句子，表示某人每天都要做某件事。 I go swimming every day in order to stay healthy. 我每天游泳以保持健康。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 It’s good for students to speak ________ English ________. A．day’s; everyday B．daily; everyday C．every day; every day D．daily; every day 【答案】D 【详解】句意:对于学生们来说每天说日常英语是有好处的。 考查形容词和副词。day's天的，名词所有格;everyday每天的，形容词;daily每天的，日常的，形容词;every day每天作时间状语。根据“It's good for students to speak. English…”可知，第一空应该用形容词作定语修饰名词English，排除AC;第二空缺少时间状语。故选D。 15. * break /breɪk/n. 休息；间断；v. (使)破碎；损坏；打破(记录)；违犯；暂停，中断，短暂休息 [词汇拓展] broken(adj.)坏了的，破碎了的 [词汇搭配] break away逃脱；break down 出故障；关系破裂；break in/into强行进入 break up粉碎；(关系)结束；break out(战争、打斗等不愉快事件) 突然开始；爆发 break through取得突破；冲破，突破 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中break的中文意思。 (1) She worked all day without a break. (n.)间歇，休息 (2) The movie broke all box-office records(记录). (v.) 打破(记录) (3) Don’t break the rules. (v.)违犯 (4) She dropped the plate and it broke into pieces . (v.)破碎 (5) They broke for lunch. (v.)中断，短暂休息 单项填空。 (1) While travelling abroad, do remember never to _________ any private (私人的) gardens to take photos. A．break down B．break away C．break out D．break into 【答案】D 【详解】句意:在国外旅行时，切记不要闯入任何私人花园拍照片。 考查动词短语。breakdown分解;发生故障;breakaway脱离;逃跑;breakout爆发;break into闯入。根据“do remember never to..any private gardens to take photos.”可知，在国外旅行时，切记不要闯入任何私人花园拍照片。故选D。 (2) Every time a serious disease(疾病) ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up 【答案】B 【详解】句意:每当一种严重的疾病爆发，城市规划者就会想出新的办法来对付它。 考查动词短语辨析。breaks down发生故障;breaks out爆发;breaks into闯入;breaks up分裂，根据disease和下文“city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it”，可知是爆发疾病，故选B。 16. * finish /'fɪnɪʃ/v. 结束；完成；吃完，喝光；获得名次 [词汇搭配] finish the race完成比赛；finish doing 完成做某事；finish with sb.与某人断绝关系 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中finish的中文意思。 (1) Kelly finished off his coffee. 吃完，喝光 (2) Be quiet! He hasn't finished speaking. 完成，做完 (3) Dandy finished second in the race. 获得名次 (4) The teaching day finishes at around 4pm. 结束 17. * dark /dɑːk/adj. 昏暗的；深色的；n. 黑暗；暗色 [词汇拓展] darkly(adv.) darkness (n.)黑暗，漆黑；暗色，深色 [词汇搭配] a dark room 黑暗的房间；dark green 深绿色；be afraid of dark怕黑 after/before dark天黑后/前；a dark horse出人意料的获胜者；黑马 [词汇例句] It was dark outside and I couldn't see much.外面很黑，我看不清。 18. part /pɑ:t/ n.部分；部件，零件；区域，地区；角色；参与，参加；v. 分开；分手，离别 [词汇拓展] partly (adv.) 一定程度上，部分地 [词汇搭配] an important part of... ...的一个重要部分；play a part 参与，发挥作用；take part in 参加 part with sth放弃，交出（尤指不舍得的东西） [随学随练] 写出下列句子中part的中文意思 (1) Which part of Japan do you come from? (n.)区域，地区 (2) Jimmy repaired(修理) broken bicycle parts. (n.)部件，零件 (3) We parted at the airport. (v.)分手，离别 (4) The director(导演) offered him a part in the new film. (n.)角色 (5) We spent part of the time in the museum. (n.) 部分 (6) Over 50 students will take part in the match. 参加 (7) These days work plays an important part in a woman's life. 发挥重要作用 19. everyday adj. 每天的；日常的 [词汇搭配] everyday life日常生活 [词汇例句] The Internet has become part of everyday life .互联网已成为日常生活的一部分。 [词汇辨析] · everyday和daily都可以表示“每日的，日常的”，且都只用于名词前。 The Internet has become part of our daily/everyday life. 互联网已经成为我们日常生活的一部分。 · every day用作副词，意思是每天，多用在句尾来修饰整个句子，表示某人每天都要做某件事。 I go swimming every day in order to stay healthy. 我每天游泳以保持健康。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 If (如果)you want to learn English well, you should read ________ English ________. A．everyday; everyday B．everyday; every day C．every day; everyday D．every day; every day 【答案】B 【详解】句意:如果你想学好英语，你应该每天读日常英语考查形容词和副词。 everyday每天的，日常的，形容词;everyday每天，副词。根据“read.English…”可知，空一处修饰名词English，应用形容词;空二处修饰整个句子“you should read.English”，用副词。故选B。 20. prepare /prɪ'peə(r)/v. 把……预备好；准备 [词汇拓展] preparation (n.)准备；准备工作；prepared(adj.)准备好的；有所准备的 [词汇搭配] *prepare sth. for...为...把某物准备好 [词汇例句] I had no time to prepare. 我当时没时间准备。 21. half/ /hɑːf/ n.一半;半pron.半数 [词汇拓展] <复数>halves [词汇搭配] half past four 四点半；one and a half hours / an hour and a half一个半小时 half an hour半个小时 [词汇例句] Half of the money was mine. 那些钱有一半是我的。 The second half of the book is more exciting. 书的后半部分比较刺激有趣。 22. dress /dres/v.穿衣服 n.连衣裙 [词汇拓展] <三单>dresses；<复数> dresses [词汇搭配] *get dressed 穿衣服；dress sb. in ... 给某人穿...衣服；dress up装扮 [词汇例句] She dressed the children in their best clothes.她给孩子们穿上了最漂亮的衣服。 She was wearing a black dress.她穿一条黑色连衣裙。 [词汇辨析] · dress 表示“给某人穿衣服”。常用搭配：sb. get dressed穿上衣服；dress sb. 给某人穿衣服。 dress也可以和in等介词搭配，表示“穿...的衣服”。 dress也常用作名词，表示“连衣裙”. She dressed the children in their best clothes. 她给孩子们穿上了最漂亮的衣服。 She always dresses in black. 她经常穿黑色衣服。 · wear 强调“穿，戴”的状态，意为“穿着...，戴着...”。 She always wears a black hat. 他总是带着一顶黑色帽子。 · put on 强调“穿，戴”的动作，意为“穿上...，戴上...”。 He came in and put on his coat. 他进来了，穿上了他的大衣。 · in表示“穿着，戴着，”是介词。后面可以接衣服，或接颜色名词表示“穿...颜色的服饰” The boy is in a blue sweater.这个男孩身穿一件蓝色毛衣。 [随学随练] 选词填空wear/put on/dress/in (1) Do you know the man in a blue sports jacket? (2) I’ll take this blue dress. It looks nice on me. (3) It’s cold outside. Put on your coat before going out. (4) Mr. Gao always wears a purple sweater. (5) Help your brother get dressed, Mary. 23. breakfast /'brekfəst/ n.早餐 dinner/'dina(r)/n.正餐;主餐 lunch /lnt/ n.午餐 [词汇搭配] have/eat breakfast 吃早饭；have/eat dinner吃正餐；have/eat lunch 吃午饭 have a good breakfast吃一顿很好的早餐 [词汇例句] Do you want bacon and eggs for breakfast ? 你早饭要吃熏咸肉和鸡蛋吗？ It's time for dinner.该吃饭了。 There's no such thing as a free lunch. 天下没有免费的午餐。 [词汇用法] dinner指中午或晚上吃的正餐，也常指为庆祝某事而举行的正式晚宴。 24. before //bɪˈfɔː(r)/ prep. & conj在…以前 adv.以前 [词汇搭配] before class 课前；before lunch 午餐前；the day before yesterday前天 [词汇用法] · before用作介词，表示“在...以前”，表示时间关系；也可以表示“在...前面”，表示方位关系。 He arrived before me. 他比我先到。 Before the house is a tall apple tree. 房子前面有一颗高的苹果树。 · before可以用作连词，表示“在...以前”，连接一个句子。 Did she leave a message before she went?她走之前留言了吗？ · before还可以用作副词，表示“以前”。 I think we've met before. 我觉得我们以前见过面。 25. begin //bɪˈɡɪn/ v. 开始 [词汇拓展] beginning(n.) 开始； start (v./n.) 开始 [词汇搭配] begin to do/begin doing 开始做某事；to begin with起初，开始；首先，第一点 begin with以...开始 [词汇例句] Let's begin at page 9. 咱们从第9页开始。 26. early/ˈɜːli / adj.早的，早期的；adv提前；在早期 [词汇搭配] Early to bed, early to rise 早睡早起；the early morning清晨 the early bird catches the worm 捷足先登；捷足先得 [词汇例句] We arrived early the next day.我们第二天很早就到达了。 He's in his early twenties.他二十出头。 27. ask /ɑːsk /v.询问；请求 [词汇搭配] ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事；ask sb. to do 请求/要求某人做某事 ask sb. for sth.请求某人给予某物；ask around 四处打听 [词汇例句] He asked about her family. 他询问了她的家庭情况。 You can ask your teacher for help. 你可以向你的老师寻求帮助。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) David often asks us ________. A．help him B．to help him C．to help D．helps him 【答案】B 【详解】句意:大卫经常请我们帮助他。 考查非调语动词和及物动词，ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，固定短语，结合选项，排除A、D;help“帮助”，是及物动词，其后应跟宾语，help sb“帮助某人”。故选B。 (2) — I can’t find my model plane.    — You can ________ Andy ________ one. A．call: at B．help; with C．ask; for D．thank; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--我找不到我的飞机模型了。--你可以向安迪要一个。 考查动词短语。call sb.at给某人打电话;help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事;ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物;thank sb. for sth.因为某物感谢某人。根据“I can't find my model plane”以及“Andy..one”可知是向安迪要一个，用ask..for。故选C。 28. film /fɪlm/ n.电影 [词汇拓展] movie(n.) 电影 [词汇搭配] watch/see a film 看电影 [词汇例句] Let's go to the cinema─ there's a good film on this week. 咱们去看电影吧，本周在上映一部好片 子。 29. lesson /ˈlesn/n.课；一节课；经验，教训 [词汇搭配] have/take a Finnish lesson 上芬兰语课(学生上课)；give a piano lesson上钢琴课(老师教课) learn one’s/a lesson 吸取教训 [词汇例句] I'm having/taking driving lessons.我在学开车。 The accident taught me a lesson I'll never forget. 那事故给我的教训永远也不会忘记。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 —I am really sorry that we lost the game again. —So am I, but we should get a _______ from every game. A．talk B．subject C．lesson D．class 【答案】C 【详解】句意:---我真的很抱歉我们又输了。--我也是，但我们应该从每场比赛中吸取教训。 考查名词辨析。talk谈话;subject科目;lesson教训;class课。根据“get a...from every game"可知是从每一次比赛中吸取教训。故选C。 30. ice /aɪs/ n. 冰；冰块 [词汇拓展] icy (adj.) 冰冷的，冰冻的；结满冰的 [词汇搭配] ice hockey 冰球运动；break the ice打破隔阂；打头说话 [词汇例句] There was ice on the windows. 窗户上有冰花。 I'll have lemonade please─no ice.请给我来份柠檬汽水——不加冰块。 3、 单元重点句型解析 1. 谈论日常活动的相关句型 (1) —What time do you usually get up?你通常什么时候起床？ —I usually get up at 6:30. 我通常6:30起床。 (2) —When do you have breakfast?你什么时候吃早饭？ —I usually have breakfast at 6:50. 我通常6:50吃早饭。 (3) I go to school at 7:30. 我7:30去上学。 (4) I have dinner at 6:20. 我6:20吃晚饭。 (5) I go to bed at 9:30. 我九点半上床睡觉。 2. 谈论周末活动的相关句型 (1) On Saturdays, Sam sometimes gets up at 9:00.星期六，萨姆有时9点起床。 (2) Around 2:00 in the afternoon, he meets his friends, and they play football together.下午2点左右，他见他的朋友，他们一起踢足球。 (3) Sometimes he watches a film in the afternoon.有时他下午看电影。 (4) After dinner, he usually plays the guitar for a while.晚饭后，他通常弹一会儿吉他。 3. It’s time to do do sth.句型 此句型表示“到某人做某事的时间了”。与此类似的结构是“It’s time for sth.”，表示“到...的时候了，该...了”，for后接名词或名词短语。 如：At 9:30 , it’s time for me to go to bed. 我九点半上床睡觉。 It’s time for lunch. 该吃午饭了。 4、 单元重点语法解析 时间的表达 1. 时刻的读法 (1) 顺读法(直接读法) · 所有时刻都可直接用数字表述，即“小时+分钟”。 如：7:20可说成seven twenty。 · 若是整点，可以在数字后加o’clock。 如：8:00可说成eight或eight o’clock。 (2) 逆读法(间接读法) · 若所表述的时间在半小时之内，还可用“分钟+past+小时”来表述。 如：8:25可说成twenty-five past eight；9:14 可说成fourteen past nine。 · 若所表述的时间超过半小时，还可以用“(相差的)分钟+to+(下一)小时”表述。 如：9:46 可说成fourteen to ten；10:38可说成twenty-two to eleven。 (3) 特别时刻 · 15分，45分可以在逆读法中用quarter表示。 如：8:15 可读成a quarter past eight；9:45 可读成a quarter to ten。 · 若所表述的时间恰好为半小时，可以用“half+past+小时”表述。 如：11:30可读成half past eleven。 [随学随练] 分别用顺读法和逆读法读出下列时刻。 顺读法 逆读法 (1) 8:05 eight five five past eight (2) 9:15 nine fifteen fifteen(a quarter) past nine (3) 10:30 ten thirty half past ten (4) 11:38 eleven thirty-eight twenty-two to twelve (5) 11:45 eleven forty-five fifteen (a quarter) to twelve (6) 12:00 twelve (o’clock) / 2. 时间介词的使用 常用时间介词有at, in, on (1) at的用法 · at用于具体的时刻前。 如： at 6:30；at 11:28。 · at用于用餐，较短的某段时间等前。 如：at lunchtime在午餐时；at night在晚上；at noon在正午。 · at用于某些表示时间的短语。 如：at the same time与此同时；at the age of 20 在20岁时，at the beginning of...在...开始时 (2) in的用法 · in用于一段时间前。 如：in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上。 · in用于月份，季节，年份等前。 如：in April在四月；in spring在春天；in 1949在1949年。 “in+时间段”可以表“一段时间以后”。 如：in 20 minutes 可以表示“20分钟以后”；in five days可以表示“五天以后”。 (3) on的用法 · on用于具体的某一天，包括具体的日期，星期几，节假日等。 如：on June 7 在六月七日；on Monday在周一；on Dragon Boat Festival在端午节。 · on用于具体某一天的某个时间。 如：on Monday morning在周一早上；on the afternoon of July 8 在七月八日的下午。 · on用于表示具体的天气的某一天，特别的某个日子或时间段等前。 如：on a sunny day在一个晴天；on school nights 在上学的晚上。 what / what time /when特殊疑问句 1. what用于询问什么 (1) what疑问句通常用于询问“什么”，回答时，告诉对方具体的事物。 what也可以和名词搭配，询问更具体的事物。如：what kind询问“什么种类”, what color询问“什么颜色”， “what animal”询问“什么动物”等。 —What color do you like ?你喜欢什么颜色？ —I like purple.我喜欢紫色。 (2) what的其他常用句型 · What is sb? 句型用于询问某人的职业。询问工作还可以使用What does sb do? 或What’s sb’s job?句型。 What’s your father ? 你爸爸是做什么工作的？ What’s your mother’s job? 你妈妈是做什么工作的？ (3) What is sb. like? 句型用于询问某人的性格，能力等，也可用于询问外表。 What is sth. like? 句型用于询问事物的性质、质量、特征等。 —What’s your brother like ? 你哥哥是什么样的人？ —He is a little shy. 他有点儿害羞。 What’s the weather like in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样？ (4) What does sb. look like ? 句型仅用于询问人的外貌 What does sth. look like ? 句型用于询问事物的外部特征。 —What does your bottle look like ? 你的瓶子什么样的？ —It is red. 它是红色的。 2. what time 和when用于询问时间 (1) what time 询问时间范围较窄，只限于具体时刻。what time引导的特殊疑问句的答语只能是某个具体时刻。 如：—What time do you get up？你几点起床？ —I get up at 6:30. 我六点半起床。 (2) when既可以询问具体时刻，也可以询问时间段。when引导的特殊疑问句的答语既可以是某个具体时刻，也可以是某一段时间。 如：—When do you go to school? 你什么时候去学校？ —I go to school at 7:30. 我七点半去上学。 —When do you have English lessons? 你什么时候上英语课？ —On Monday and Thursday. 在周一和周四。 (3) 其他询问时间的问句 What time is it ?=What’s the time ? 现在几点了？ What day is it today ?今天星期几？ [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) — ________ is in the box, Mike? — A soccer ball. A．What B．Who C．When D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--盒子里有什么，迈克?--一个足球。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么;Who谁;When什么时候;How怎样，根据“A soccer ball.”"可知，是问有什么，What符合题意。故选A。 (2) — ________ do you have breakfast, Jill? — At 7:00 a.m. A．Where B．When C．How D．What 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--吉尔，你何时吃早饭?--早上7点。 考查特殊疑问词用法。Where在哪里;When何时;How如何;What什么。根据答句“At7:00a.m.”可知，告知了时间，故空处是询问何时吃早饭，需用When提问。故选B。 (3) —________ is Mother’s Day? —The second Sunday of May. A．Who B．Where C．What D．When 【答案】D 【详解】句意:--母亲节是什么时候?--五月的第二个星期日。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁;Where在哪里;What什么;When什么时候。根据“The second Sunday of May.”可知，此处对时间提问，应用When。故选D。 (4) —________ does Rick usually go to work? —At seven twenty. A．How B．What time C．Where D．What 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--里克通常什么时间去上班?--7点20。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样;What time什么时间;Where哪里;What什么。根据答语“At seven twenty”可知，对时刻提问用what time，故选B。 (5) —What time do you get up _________ Sunday morning? —_________ eight o’clock. A．on; At B．at; In C．at; On D．in,; For 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--你周日早上几点起床?--八点钟。考查时间介词辨析。on用在具体的某一天或某一天的早，中，晚前;at用于具体的时刻前;in用于年，月，季节，一段时间或泛指的一天的上午，下午晚上之前;for后接时间段。根据”..Sunday morning"可知，此处是指在周日的早上，用介词n;根据“...eight o’clock”可知，此处是指在八点钟，用介词at。故选A。 (6) —________ does Mary get up ________ school days?        —At 7: 00. A．What time; on B．What time; in C．What; on D．How; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--玛丽在上学的日子什么时候起床?--在七点。 考查特殊疑问句和介词。根据“At7:00”可知是对时间点进行提问用what time，排除C和D;在某一天用介词on，即on school days”在上学的日子”，而in后加年、月等。故选A。 (7) — What time does your mother get up ________ the weekend? — She usually gets up ________ 7: 00 a. m. A．at; on B．on; at C．from; at D．for; on 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--你妈妈周末什么时候起床?-她通常早上7点起床。 考查介词辨析。at其后一般加点钟;on其后一般加星期几/具体的时间;from从…:for因为，为了。第一处构成at/on the weekend短语，意为“在周末”，排除C和D;第二处用于点钟7:00a.m.前，所以用at。故选B。 (8) —What’s your English teacher like? —________. A．He is strict(严格的) but nice B．He likes maths C．He lives in Tianjin D．He likes vegetables and fruit 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--你的英语老师是什么样的人?--他很严格，但人很好。 考查特殊疑问句及情景交际。He is strict but nice他很严格，但人很好;He likes maths他喜欢数学;He lives in Tianjin他住在天津;He likes vegetables and fruit他喜欢蔬菜和水果。根据" What's your English teacher like?”可知，询问的是某人的品质或外貌特征，结合选项，可用“He is strict but nice”来回复。故选A。 (9) — What does Mary look like? — She is ________. A．fourteen B．tall and thin C．at home D．watching TV 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--玛丽长什么样?--她又高又瘦。 考查特殊疑问句。fourteen十四;tall and thin又高又瘦;at home在家;watching TV，根据" What does Mary look like?”可知，问句询问的是Mary的外貌。故选B。 (10) —________ do you often do after school, Lucy? —I often read books in the library. A．What B．Why C．When D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--露西，你放学后经常做什么?--我经常在图书馆看书。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么;Why为什么;When何时; How如何，根据“I often read books in the library.”可知，上文应是询问放学后做什么事情。故选A。 (11) —________? —At eight o’clock. A．What time do Jim go to school B．How does Jim go to school C．What time does Jim go to school D．Where does Jim work 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--吉姆什么时候去上学?--在八点钟。 考查特殊疑问句。What time do Jim go to school助动词使用错误，应该用does;How does Jim go to school吉姆怎么去上学;What time does Jim go to school 吉姆什么时候去上学;Where does Jim work吉姆在哪里工作。根据答句“At eight o’clock,”可知，这里在询问上学的时间，所以C选项符合题意。故选C。 (12) —________? —She is a teacher. A．What is your mother B．How is your mother C．Where is your mother D．Who is your mother 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--你妈妈干什么?--她是一名教师。 考查特殊疑问句。What is your mother你妈妈干什么;How is your mother你妈妈怎么样;Where is your mother你妈妈在哪里;Who is your mother你妈妈是谁，根据"She is a teacher,”"可知，这里问的是职业，应用“ What does your mother do?"或" What is your mother?”来询问职业。故选A。 (13) —________, Rick? —Sorry, I don’t have a watch. You can ask Susan. A．What time is it B．When is your birthday C．What’s your favorite day D．When do you go to school 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--几点了，瑞克?--抱歉，我没有手表，你可以问苏珊。 考查特殊疑问句。根据“I don't have a watch.You can ask Susan,”可知此处是问时间，具体问法有what time is it?=what's the time。故选A。 (14) —What time do you usually take a shower? —________. A．On Monday B．At 6 o’clock C．In the morning 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--你通常几点冲澡?--在6点。 考查特殊疑问句。On Monday在周一;At 6 o'clock在6点;In the morning在早上，根据“What time”"可知应回答具体的时刻。故选B。 (15) —________ is it today? —It’s Friday. A．What time B．What color C．What day D．What about 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--今天是星期几?--是星期五。 考查特殊疑问句。What time几点;What color什么颜色;What day星期几;What about怎么样。根据“It's Friday.”可知，问今天是星期几，故选C。 用适当的介词或疑问词填空。 (1) —What does the color red mean in Chinese culture? —It usually represents good luck and happiness. (2) —What time do you get up every day? —At seven. (3) —When/What time  does your geography lesson begin ?    —It’s at 3:15. (4) —When is you English class? —It’s on Monday and Tuesday.    (5)  —What is your new school like, Frank? —It’s so beautiful. (6) —Tom, when is our parents’ meeting? —It begins at two o’clock on Friday afternoon this week. (7)  —When is the school trip? —It’s on 16th March. (8)  —Why do you like summer best? It’s so hot. —Don’t you think it’s great to enjoy ice cream on a hot summer afternoon? (9) The closing ceremony (闭幕式) of the 19th Asian Games was held(举行) on the night of October 8th. (10)  We help the farmers pick apples on sunny days on the farm in autumn. (11)  —What time is the CCTV news? — At 7 o’clock at night. (12) Mr. Hall often runs in the morning. But on Sunday mornings he doesn’t. 翻译句子。 (1) 你妹妹通常什么时候起床？ When/What time does your sister usually get up? (2) Sally通常什么时候去学校？ When/What time does Sally usually go to school? (3) 周日我通常9:30吃早饭。 I usually eat breakfast at 9:30 on Sundays. (4) 我爸爸早上洗澡。 My father takes a shower in the morning. (5) 周六下午，我和妈妈有时会看电影。 Mum and I sometimes watch a movie on Saturday afternoons. (6) 晚饭后，你爷爷做什么？ What does your grandpa do after dinner? (7) 晚上，Sam经常会看一会电视。 Sam often watches TV for a while in the evening. (8) 周日上午，你会做什么？ What do you do on Sunday mornings? 5、 单元语音学习 1. 句子重音 (1) 在连贯言语中，有一部分单词是重读的，其余的单词不重读，这种现象叫句子重音。 (2) 一般来说，动词、名词、形容词等表示实际意义的实词要重读，冠词、介词、连词等虚词一般不重读。 如：'Lucy 'goes to 'school at 'half past ' seven. (3) 当说话人想强调句子中的某个细节时，例如想要反驳或纠正对方某个观点，或者强调句中细节信息对比时，可以加重关于该细节的单词读音。 2. /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /θ/, /ð/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/的发音 (1) /s/, /z/的发音 · 舌尖抵住下齿，舌端靠近上齿龈，气流从舌端和齿龈间通过，摩擦成音，发出/s/的音。 · 做出发/s/的姿势，用力振动声带，发出的就是/z/。 · 常见字母组合： /s/ s ss c snake; school; six; seven glass; class; miss; pass city; ice; nice /z/ z s lazy; zero; zoo; zebra cousin; nose; use; busy (2) /ʃ/, /ʒ/的发音 · 舌前部抬起到上齿龈后部，舌身隆起靠近硬腭，形成狭长通道，气流从这个通道通过，产生摩擦，发出/ʃ/,的音。 · 做出发/ʃ/,的姿势，用力振动声带，发出的就是/ʒ/。 · 常见字母组合： /ʃ/ sh she; shop; sheep;fish; ship /ʒ/ s usually; television; pleasure (3) /θ/, /ð/的发音 · 舌尖放于上下齿之间，气流从舌齿间缝隙通过，摩擦成音，发出/θ/的音。 · 做出发/θ/的姿势，用力振动声带，发出的就是/ð/。 · 常见字母组合： /θ/ th think; three; mouth; third;month /ð/ th father; that; other; this; those · (4) /tʃ/, /dʒ/的发音 · 先爆破后产生摩擦。舌前部抬起到上齿龈后部，阻挡住气流。然后使气流冲破阻碍，从舌尖和上颚的缝隙通过，产出摩擦，发出/tʃ/的音。 · 做出发/tʃ/的姿势，用力振动声带，发出的就是/dʒ/。 · 常见字母组合： /tʃ/ ch tch chess; chair; China; child watch; match; catch; kitchen /dʒ/ j ge dge jacket; jeep; juice; jump orange; page; vegetable fridge; bridge 6、 综合练习 1. 根据提示填写正确形式的单词，每空一词。 (1) We should make good use of(好好利用) our free time. (2) The dancing lesson begins at a quarter past four(四点一刻开始). (3) She was reading the newspapers while she was on duty(值班) last night. (4) We gave him paint and three brushes(刷子). (5) We went out to a restaurant(餐馆) to celebrate. (6)  It’s important for us to finish(完成) our homework(家庭作业) on time. (7) It’s bad to stay up (熬夜) late. Don’t go to bed(上床睡觉) late! (8) Bailing sometimes plays frisbee(飞盘) with his brother at weekends(在周末). (9) For most students, daily routines(日常生活) are different. (10) I arrive at school at around(大约) 7:50 a.m.. (11) My room is dark(昏暗的). Can you put in a brighter light for me? (12) We usually(通常) have an ten-minute break(休息) after every class. (13) Playing football has become part(部分) of my daily/everyday(每天的) life. (14) The farmer was sitting outside(在外面) his house and looked more worried. (15) I learn to shop, prepare(准备) my food, cook meals, clean up and wash clothes. (16) She usually wakes up(醒来) between 6 a.m. and 7 a.m. Then she gets dressed(穿衣服) and has/eats breakfast(吃早饭). (17) The boy always gets up early(起床很早). (18) During his free time, he would like to watch a film(看电影). (19)  I have an English lesson(上英语课) on the morning of Monday. (20) There are already(已经) robots working in the factory. 2. 用所给词的正确形式填空或者根据句意填写适当的连词、介词、冠词等。 (1) The girl has only five teeth (tooth) now. (2) I hope to be a reporter(report) one day. (3) They usually ask their friends to get(get) together to celebrate the birthday. (4) I always do some reading(read) in the evening. (5) She often spends one hour reading before going(go) to bed. (6) As the saying(say) goes, “where there is a will, there is a way”. (7) They usually have eight lessons on a school day? (8)  Thanks a lot for helping me with my English. You are so kind. (9) —Is the 9th Asian Winter Games in December? —No. It is on February 7th, 2025 in Harbin. (10) We can have / 不填 lunch in the dining hall and then have a break. (11)  Every day we have sports for about two hours. (12) We plan to prepare for the surprise party on the morning of Friday. (13) When you finish reading (read) the book, please remember to give it back on time . (14) There are(be) 300 teachers in the school. Three quarters(quarter) of them are women teachers. (15) My mum bought(买) three purple dresses(dress) for me. 3. 单项填空。 (1) We need to _________ after eating cakes to have good teeth. A．get dressed B．take a shower C．brush our teeth D．get up 【答案】C 【详解】句意:为了有健康的牙齿，我们在吃完蛋糕后要刷牙。 考查动词短语辨析。get dressed穿好衣服;take a shower淋浴;brush our teeth刷牙;get up起床。根据"have good teeth"可知，为了保持牙齿健康，在吃完甜食之后要刷牙，故选C。 (2) Mike goes to the movies ________ every Friday. A．on B．at C．in D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意:麦克每周五去看电影。 考查时间状语。on在(具体某天);a在(某时刻);in在(某年、月、季节等)。当表时间的词前有every,this,last,next等限定词时，它们可整体作时间状语，前面不再加介词。故选D。 (3) Kate ________ two English lessons ________ Tuesdays. A．has, in B．have, in C．has, on D．have, on 【答案】C 【详解】句意:Kate星期二有两节英语课。 考查动词用法和介词辨析。have有;has有，三单形式;in用于年、月、季节或泛指的上午、下午、晚上前;on用于具体的日期前。根据“..Tuesday”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式:Tuesday为具体的日期，所以其前介词用on。故选C。 (4) —Let's make a cake ________ our mother ________ Mother's Day. —Good idea. A．with; for B．for; on C．to; on D．for; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--让我们在母亲节为妈妈做个蛋糕吧。--好主意。 考查介词辨析。with和;for为了;t给;on接具体某一天，如生日、节日或星期几等;in接年、月、季节等。由“Let's make a cake...our mother”可知，make sth. for sb.“为某人制作某物”，故用介词for。“Mother's Day”前应用介词on。故选B。 (5) We ________ our heads to watch the sun ________ over the bridge. A．rise; rise B．raise; raises C．rise; raises D．raise; rise 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们抬起头看着太阳从桥上升起。 考查动词辨析。rise“升起;抬起”，是及物动词，后需跟宾语;rise“升起;上升”，是不及物动词，后不能直接跟宾语。raise one's head意为“抬头”，第一空用raise;第二空表示太阳升起，应用不及物动词，watch sb/sth do sth意为“观看某人物做某事”，第二空用rise。故选D。 (6)  Daniel likes to play ________ football before ________ lunch. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意:Daniel喜欢在午饭前踢足球。 考查冠词。在英语中，“the”"是定冠词，通常用于特指某个事物，而””"是要冠词，则表示不需要使用冠词。play football表示“踢足球”;“before lunch”表示“午餐前”。在英语中，球类运动和三餐前不加定冠词“the”。故选D。 (7)  It’s only a ________ walk from the hospital to my house. A．10-minute B．10-minute’s C．10 minutes D．10 minutes’ 【答案】A 【详解】句意:从医院到我家走路只要10分钟。 考查名词词组作定语。10-minute十分钟;10-minutes错误搭配;10minutes十分钟;10minutes十分钟的。B项搭配错误直接排除;10 minutes不能作定语，排除C;10 minutes”前不能加a，排除D。“基数词-名词”构成名词词组，在句中作定语，10-minute在句中作定语，修饰名词bus ride。故选A。 (8) My mother was cooking in the kitchen ________ my father was cleaning the living room. A．because B．after C．before D．while 【答案】D 【详解】句意:妈妈在厨房做饭，爸爸在打扫客厅。 考查连词辨析。because因为;after在.…之后;before在在.之前;while与...同时。根据语境可知，前后两个句子均为过去进行时，故空格处应用while引导时间状语从句，主从句谓语动作同时发生。故选D。 (9) —The weather is fine. Let’s take a walk. —Sorry. I can’t go out. I have to ________ at home and do homework. A．run B．talk C．stay D．rest 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--天气很好。我们去散步吧。--对不起。我不能出去。我不得不待在家里做作业。 考查动词辨析。run跑;talk谈论;stay待;rest休息，根据“at home and do homework”可知，要待在家写作业，故选C。 (10) —Would you like to see a film with me this afternoon? —Sorry, I must ________ the basketball match with our team. A．look for B．prepare for C．ask for D．wait for 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--今天下午你想和我一起看电影吗?--对不起，我必须和我们队一起准备篮球赛。 考查动词短语。look for寻找;prepare for为……做准备;ask for要求;wait for等待。根据“the basketball match"可知是为篮球赛做准备。故选B。 (11) — ________ does it take you to walk to school every day? — For ten minutes. A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How soon 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--每天走路去学校花费你多少时间?--十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间;How far多远;How often多久一次;How soon多久以后。根据"For ten minutes."可知对时长提问，用How long引导的特殊疑问句。故选A。 (12) — ________ did you wake up this morning? — At six o’clock. A．How long B．When C．What time D．How soon 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--你今天早上几点起床的?--六点钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久;When何时;What time什么时间;How soon多久以后。根据“At six o'clock."可知，是问时间点，当问某事在某天的什么具体时间进行时，多用what time提问，故选C。 (13) —What time do you usually get up? —I usually get up at ________. A．half to six B．half past six C．half after six D．half before six 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--你通常几点起床?--我通常六点半起床。 考查时刻的表达。“六点半”的正确表达为half past six/six thirty。故选B。 (14) —I _______ have milk for breakfast. It’s good for me. What about you? —I _____ have it. I don’t like it at all. A．usually; usually B．never; never C．usually; never D．never; usually 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--我早餐通常喝牛奶。这对我有好处。你呢?--我从来不喝，我一点也不喜欢。考查副词辨析。usually通常;never从不，根据“It's good for me"可知牛奶有好处，所以自己早上通常喝牛奶;根据“I don't like it at all”可知不喜欢喝牛奶，所以从不喝。故选C。 4. 根据情境写句子或翻译句子。 (1) 请你告诉你的同学“数学课4:15开始”。 【参考答案】The maths lesson begins at a quarter past four. (2) 你想知道Tom什么时候有生物课，你可以这样问： 【参考答案】When do you have a biology lesson? (3) 你周五下午5:30去曲棍球社团，你可以这样告诉你的朋友： 【参考答案】I got to the hockey club at half past five on Friday afternoon. (4) 请根据提示简要介绍下你的周末活动。 提示：周六上午写作业；下午运动；周日上午帮忙做家务；下午看电影 【参考答案】I usually do my homework on Sunday morning. In the afternoon, I sometime play football or basketball with my friends. On the morning of Sunday, I help my mum with housework. I watch a movie with my grandparents on Sunday afternoon. (5) 请根据提示简要描述在学校的一天。 提示：八点开始上课，下午四点结束。6节课。下课后运动或者参加社团。 【参考答案】My school begins at 8 a.m.,and ends at 4 p.m.. I have six lessons a day. There are four lessons in the morning and two lessons in the afternoon. After class, I usually do sports. Sometime, I go to music club. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$