专题04 阅读理解之记叙文 【期末必刷15篇】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级上期期末考点大串讲（人教版） 专题04 阅读理解之记叙文（15篇） （一） What do you want to be when you grow up? Maybe you want to be a violinist, a computer programmer, an actor and so on. There is a father and his son. They’re both pilots. That sounds interesting. An Yahang’s 57-year-old father, An Wei, works as a pilot for 36 years. He is a “five-star pilot” and this is not common. The captain (机长) is able to get such honor (荣誉) only when he flies safely for more than 13,000 hours. When he was a child, An Yahang hoped to be a pilot like his father. He was interested in planes and the blue sky. He dreamed of flying in the sky one day. Now his dream comes true. His grandfather named him “Yahang” because he hoped his grandson would fly out of Asia and around the world. Before each flight, An Yahang has to check the airplane, prepare the cabin (座舱) and clean the buttons (按钮). He always follows the rules and does all the work carefully. The buttons in the cabin are like beautiful keys for him. When he is sure about the safety, the movement of flying in the blue sky begins here. 1．Where can you probably read the passage? A．In a history book. B．On a travel website. C．In a guidebook. D．On a report about people. 2．What does the underlined word “flight” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Flying. B．Working. C．Minding. D．Choosing. 3．Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a. Clean the buttons.                    b. Prepare the cabin. c. Flying in the blue sky begins.           d. Check the airplane. A．d—a—c—b B．d—b—a—c C．a—d—b—c D．a—b—d—c 4．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．Which of the following can be the best title? A．Traveling by Car. B．A Boy’s Great Dream. C．The Same School. D．Two Pilots in a Family. （二） It’s never too late to learn. 66-year-old Xu Baokun is a good example to show that. The grandma learned to play the drums and got popular online because of her drum playing (打鼓). Xu comes from Guangxi. She is a farmer. When she was young, she worked in the fields (田地) all year round. But, with age, she had some health problems. That stopped her from going here and there. As a result, she lived a boring life. Xu’s son teaches others music in Guangdong Province. Last year, he brought a drum set (架子鼓，爵士鼓，套鼓) home for Xu to play. At first, Xu thought playing the drums was too noisy. But after watching her son play a few times, she became interested in it and decided to learn to play. Because Xu knew nothing about music, ▲ . She spent lots of time practicing playing the drums every day. Now she can play many songs. What’s more, she is healthier than before thanks to drum playing. Xu’s son put her videos (录像) of drum playing online. To his surprise, Xu quickly got popular. Now Xu plays at some weddings (婚礼) and the TV station. She is anxious before she plays in front of others, but when she sees the drum set, she knows she will do a good job. “Age is just a number,” Xu said. “I’ll learn more beautiful music to bring happiness to more people.” 6．Why did Xu Baokun feel bored? A．Because she had no friends. B．Because she lived far from her family. C．Because she had some health problems. D．Because she worked in the fields all year round. 7．Xu Baokun got interested in playing the drums ________ A．two years ago B．because of a TV show C．after she saw a drum set D．after she watched her son play 8．Which of the following is the best for “________”? A．she was really lucky B．she became successful C．she had to work very hard D．she showed great talent for it 9．What does the underlined word “anxious” in Paragraph 5 probably mean in Chinese? A．满意的 B．感激的 C．担忧的 D．愤怒的 10．The writer wrote the passage to ________. A．tell the story of a cool grandma B．ask us to learn to play the drums C．show a son’s love for his mother D．describe a farmer’s everyday life （三） David stood up and smiled at the older lady who was getting on the bus, letting her know that he was giving her his seat. She thanked him and sat down with her grocery bags on the floor in front of her. “Thank you, young man,” she said.”Where did you learn such nice manners (礼貌)?” “My parents,” said David. “Well, they taught you well,” said the lady. “What’s your name?” “David, ma’am.” “You even say ma’am!” she exclaimed (惊呼). “I’m Mrs. Watson. Pleased to meet you, David.” “Me, too, ma’am,” answered David. At the next stop, the person next to Mrs. Watson got off the bus. “Here, son,” she said to David. “Have a seat.” Once David was seated, Mrs. Watson looked at him and asked, “What else did your parents teach you about manners?” “They taught me about saying ‘yes, ma’am’ and ‘no, sir’-and ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ and ‘you’re welcome’, of course,” answered David.“And they taught me to speak to grown-ups (成年人) by their last names, like ‘Mr. or Mrs.Smith’.” “Good,” said Mrs. Watson. Nodding her head in approval (赞同). “Did they teach you about opening doors for other people?” “Yes, ma’am, they did,” said David. “The other kids look at me funny sometimes when I open doors for them, but I don’t mind. Grown-ups always like it.” “Well, you keep opening doors for the other kids, David,” said Mrs. Watson. “You’re setting a good example for them.” The next bus stop was in front of the city library. “This is where I get off,” said David, standing up. “It was nice to meet you.” “This is my stop, too,” said Mrs. Watson. “I live near the library.” As Mrs. Watson stood to move, she stumbled (蹒跚) a bit. “May I hold your bags while you get off the bus?” asked David, stepping forward to help. “That would be very nice. Thank you, David,” said Mrs. Watson. 11．When the old lady was getting on the bus, David ________. A．said hello to her B．helped to take her bags C．gave his seat to her D．walked aside to let her pass 12．Mrs Watson thought David was setting a good example because ________. A．some grown-ups always liked David B．he often read books in the city library C．other children asked him to help them D．he always opened the door for others 13．How did Mrs. Watson feel about David’s help? A．Relaxed. B．Worried. C．Excited. D．Glad. 14．According to the passage, David is ________. A．funny and nice B．polite and helpful C．calm and careful D．kind and hardworking 15．The story mainly tells us ________. A．learning good manners is too troublesome B．having good manners brings you a lot of problems C．good manners help people get closer to one another D．good manners make children care about their parents （四） On August 16, 2005, 12-year-old Jordan Thomas was going on a fishing trip with his parents. When he was swimming in the water, a boating accident happened and made him lose his legs. But Jordan didn’t give up the hope of living. He even began to help many kids like him. When Jordan was in hospital, he found that he was fortunate. His parents could buy prosthetics (假肢) for him. Different from him, many children with no legs lived a poor life. Their parents couldn’t buy prosthetics for them. “My parents are doctors. They gave me first aid in the accident. At the same time, I don’t have to worry about money. I am very thankful for the help of my family and friends around me,” said Jordan. Then he decided to do something to help others. Jordan started the Jordan Thomas Foundation (基金会) when he was still in hospital. He believed that every kid should have a happy life. He raised (筹募) money to buy prosthetics for children under 18. Now, many years after he started his foundation, more than 80 children can live a normal (正常的) life and follow their dreams. Bella was one of them. She lost her left leg in a car accident. With the help of Jordan’s foundation, the 11-year-old girl can now swim, play the piano and even ride a horse. “With the prosthetics from the Jordan Thomas Foundation, I can run so fast,” said Bella. 16．Jordan had an accident when he ________. A．was twelve years old B．was fishing in the water C．was at school D．came back from a trip 17．The underlined word “fortunate” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in English. A．lonely B．popular C．famous D．lucky 18．What do we know about Bella? A．She is Jordan’s good friend. B．She can do many different things now. C．She is the same age as Jordan. D．She works for Jordan’s foundation. 19．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The importance of prosthetics. B．The problems in poor families. C．The terrible accident Jordan had. D．The great love Jordan showed to others. 20．What do you think of Jordan Thomas? A．He is brave. B．He is clever. C．He is kind. D．He is stupid. （五） In the doctor’s waiting room, sick people are sitting on their chairs. Bob, a school boy is among them. They all look very sad except Bob. He is enjoying an exciting story in a magazine. Just then the doctor comes in and says he is ready for the next person. Bob jumps up and runs into the doctor’s room. “What’s your trouble?” says the doctor. Before Bob can say a word, the doctor makes him lie down on a bed. “Now, let me listen to your heart.” Bob tries to speak, but the doctor tells him not to say anything. “I’ll take your temperature.” Bob tries to sit up, but the doctor stops him. After a moment, the doctor says, “Well, boy, you don’t have a fever. In fact there’s nothing wrong with you.” “I know there isn’t,” says Bob. “I just come here to get some medicine for my father.” 21．Bob sits in the waiting room to ________. A．see the doctor B．wait for the doctor C．read his magazine D．buy some medicine 22．All the sick people look sad except Bob because ________. A．his father isn’t ill badly B．he is interested in the magazine C．there is nothing wrong with him D．Bob is too young to worry about anything 23．It is certain that ________. A．the doctor is careful B．the doctor is warm-hearted C．the doctor takes Bob for a sick person D．there are many nurses in the doctor’s room 24．Before examining Bob, the doctor might think that ________. A．Bob is funny B．Bob isn’t naughty (淘气的) C．Bob is foolish D．Bob is ill badly 25．When Bob tells the doctor what he is there for, the doctor might think that he himself is ________. A．funny B．careless C．clever D．naughty （六） Blue Ocean Aquarium is a great place for families to take a holiday. Children love to see the sea animals and watch movies about sharks in it. Last Saturday morning, Mr. Jackson took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium. At the ticket office, he asked, “How much shall I pay to get in?” The woman at the ticket office answered, “The price is 20 dollars for each adult or any kid older than five. We let kids in free if they are five or younger. How old are your kids?” Mr. Jackson said, “The older one is six and the younger one is three. I think I must buy three tickets.” The woman was surprised. She said, “Sir, don’t you want to save 20 dollars? If you tell me your older son is five, I won’t know the difference.” Mr. Jackson said with a smile, “Yes, that sounds right, but my kids will know the difference.” From Mr Jackson’s story, we know honesty is very important in the modern society (社会). We should tell the truth to the people around us, especially to the kids. 26．There are ________ people in this story A．3 B．5 C．4 D．6 27．Mr  Jackson paid ________ for their tickets to the aquarium at last. A．20 dollars B．40 dollars C．60 dollars D．80 dollars 28．Children can see ________ in Blue Ocean Aquarium. A．dolphins B．pandas C．koalas D．tigers 29．The underlined word “honesty” means ________. A．激情 B．友谊 C．乐观 D．诚实 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．Mr. Jackson was very rich. B．Mr. Jackson wanted to save some money. C．Mr. Jackson paid for his two sons’ tickets in the end. D．Mr. Jackson thought honesty was more important than money. （七） Jeff and Joe are brothers. They are thinking about their futures. In ten years, they will be twenty-four and have their own jobs. Jeff wants to be a soccer coach (教练) and Joe wants to be a jazz musician. First, Jeff will finish college. At college, he will take classes in science, health and education. He will not take art or history lessons. Jeff may play soccer on the college team. He will be busy, but he will enjoy the classes. After college, Jeff will work in a soccer club. He will teach soccer there. His soccer team will work hard and practice four times a week. They will have fun and maybe they will win a lot of games. Joe will start a jazz band (乐队). He will play the drums. The band will practice every day and write their own songs. Joe’s band will probably play in clubs in New York. Joe hopes the band can become successful and famous. Then Joe and the band can travel around the world by car. Joe will not forget his family. He will find time to visit them. Jeff and Joe will work hard on their plans. Their parents are sure about Jeff’s plan, but they have doubts about Joe’s plan because being a successful musician is a very difficult thing. 31．How old are Jeff and Joe now? A．10. B．12. C．14. D．26. 32．What classes will Jeff have in the college? ①Art   ②Health  ③History  ④Education  ⑤Science A．①②③ B．③④⑤ C．①③④ D．②④⑤ 33．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．Jeff is not good at history B．Joe’s hand will play in clubs in London C．Joe loves traveling around the world by bike D．Jeff’s soccer team will practice four times a week 34．What does the underlined word “doubts” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A．怀疑 B．信任 C．赞扬 D．批评 35．The passage is mainly about Jeff’s and Joe’s ________. A．future plans B．dream vacations C．school parties D．favorite subjects （八） Many old people in China exercise in parks, dance in squares or spend time with their grandchildren. But 65-year-old Zhao Wenying from Zhejiang, has a different life. She is a Rubik’s Cube (魔方) player. “After 30 years of teaching, I didn’t know what to do then,” Zhao says, “The Rubik’s Cube gave me a new start.” She learned about the game from her 8-year-old granddaughter. Zhao was very interested, so she stared to learn it. At first, she learned it very slowly. She watched the lessons online and spent over four years learning it by herself. When watching Super Brain on Jiangsu TV, Zhao fell in love with blindfolded cubesolving (蒙眼解魔方). However, it’s difficult for people in their 60 to learn it. Zhao asked a Rubik’s Cube teacher for help. Although she ran into a lot of difficulties, she never gave up. Now she keeps the world’s fastest record (记录) for blindfolded cubesolving for people over age 60. Many people think Zhao will stop to have a rest, but she wants to pass BI level (水平) first. “You must have dreams and keep learning to make them come true through hard work,” she says. At first, some of Zhao’s friends asked her to live an easy life and her family also worried about her health. But now they all support her after they see that the Rubik’s Cube brings happiness to her life. 36．What can we know about Zhao Wenying from Paragraph 2? A．She taught herself online to play the Rubik’s Cube. B．She stopped teaching because she was bored with it. C．She played the Rubik’s Cube very well from the beginning. D．She taught her granddaughter to play Rubik’s Cube. 37．How did Zhao learn blindfolded cubesolving? A．By herself. B．From a teacher. C．By watching TV. D．From the world-record keeper. 38．What does the underlined word “support” in the last paragraph mean? A．想念 B．怀疑 C．支持 D．嫌弃 39．What can we learn from the passage? A．Zhao is not in good health. B．It's easy for Zhao to pass BI level. C．Super Brain is Zhao’s favorite program. D．Zhao thinks hard work is very important. 40．What does the article mainly tell us? A．One is never too old to learn. B．He who laughs last laughs best. C．There’s no such thing as a free lunch. D．A slow bird hold make an early start. （九） Everyone could find their own interest, some even at a very young age. Ellis Tang was born in 2017. Her mom Joanna Lo worked on the plane in the past, but she lost her job in 2020. As a mother of two, she had to make money for her family. She’s good at making cakes, so she started to sell cakes. Three-year-old Ellis saw her mom making cakes, but she didn’t know why she couldn’t eat them and why people came to pick up the cakes. She cried (哭) every time she saw a cake go. Then her mom tried to teach her to make cakes and kept her busy. Ellis really loved making cakes and she was quite talented. Soon, she made her first birthday cake by herself. It was for her father. Now Ellis is good at making cakes. She always has great ideas on cake making. They usually come from Disney cartoon movies. Her mom shared her stories on the Internet, and more and more people start to know the little girl. They like to watch her make a cake for fun and enjoy the process (过程) with the girl. Some people want to order a cake from Ellis, but Joanna doesn’t take any orders. “Ellis is just a little girl, and she should have lots of fun,” she says. 41．How does Joanna make money now? A．She works on the plane. B．She makes cakes. C．She makes cartoon movies. D．She cooks in a restaurant. 42．Why did Joanna teach her daughter at first? A．To get some help from her. B．To help her start a new hobby. C．To help her make a cake for her father. D．To stop her from thinking about losing a cake. 43．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A．The cakes. B．Ellis’ stories. C．Great ideas. D．Cake lovers. 44．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Joanna doesn’t take any orders for her daughter. B．Joanna has few orders every day. C．Joanna makes cakes just for fun. D．People don’t like Ellis’ cakes. 45．What does the text mainly tell us? A．Every little helps. B．Old habits die hard. C．Two heads are better than one. D．Interest is the best teacher. （十） A girl went to her father to ask for his advice. She was having a hard time in life. It seemed that when one problem disappeared, another one appeared. It was terrible! Her father, a cook, took her into the kitchen. He poured water into three pans (平底锅) and put them on the fire to boil (煮). After the water boiled, he put some carrots into the first pan, some eggs into the second pan and coffee into the last one. After 20 minutes, her father turned off the stove (炉子), took out the carrots and eggs and put them in a bowl. He poured the coffee into a cup? “Dear, what do you see?” he asked his daughter. “Carrots, eggs, and coffee,” she said. “Touch the carrots,” he told her. She did and felt that the carrots were soft (软的). After that he asked her to take an egg and break it. She found that the egg was hard (硬的). At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee. “What’s the meaning, Father?” she asked. “The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after boiling. The fragile (脆弱的) eggs became hard in the boiling water. The coffee beans were very special, but they changed the water around them,” her father said, “As you can see, each thing responded differently to the boiling water.” “Who are you?” asked her father. “When you have problems, what will you do? Are you carrots, eggs, or coffee?” 46．What did her father put into the first pan? A．Some carrots. B．Some eggs. C．Coffee. D．Tomatoes. 47．What does the first paragraph tell us? A．A girl’s father had much advice. B．A girl was having a lot of problems. C．A girl was interested in cooking. D．A girl could solve all her problems by herself. 48．What does the underlined word “responded” mean in the passage? A．Answered. B．Reacted. C．Said. D．Planned. 49．What is the right order (顺序) of what the father did? a.He turned off the stove, put the carrots and eggs in a bowl and poured the coffee into a cup. b.He poured water into three pans and boiled it. c.He asked his daughter to touch the carrots, break the egg and taste the coffee. d.He put carrots, eggs and coffee into the three pans. A．c-b-d-a B．b-d-c-a C．c-b-a-d D．b-d-a-c 50．What is the main idea of this story? A．We should run away from our problems. B．It is best not to think about our problems. C．We should face our problems and try to solve them smartly. D．Doing some cooking can help us solve problems. （十一） Is there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth.” say wise (智慧的) people. You can’t be good at your study or work well when you are ill. If you have a headache, stomachache or a high fever, I think you should go to the doctor. The doctor will examine (检查) you carefully. After that he will advise some treatments or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice. Now let me tell you a funny story about following the doctor’s advice. An old man came to see the doctor. He was seriously ill. He told the doctor about his weakness and serious problems with his heart. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his illness. He told the old man to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette (香烟) a day. A month later the gentleman came back again into the doctor’s office. He looked healthy and happy. “But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.” 51．In the writer’s opinion, ________ is the most important. A．health B．work C．medicine D．wealth 52．What is the only thing you have to do after seeing a doctor? A．To keep the old living habits. B．To start to learn new things. C．To read books about how to keep healthy. D．To follow the doctor’s advice. 53．What did NOT the doctor tell the old man to do? A．To drink two glasses of red wine every day. B．To smoke no more than one cigarette a day. C．To eat a lot of meat. D．To go bike riding every day. 54．Which of the following is TRUE? A．There was something wrong with the old man’s heart. B．The doctor thought the old man should take some medicine. C．The doctor told the old man to stay in a quiet place for eight weeks. D．The old man was still seriously ill after following the doctor’s advice. 55．It can be inferred (推断) from the sentence “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age” that ________. A．the old man smoked heavily before seeing the doctor B．the old man smoked less after seeing the doctor C．the old man didn’t smoke before seeing the doctor D．the old man began to learn to smoke before seeing the doctor （十二） Once upon a time, there were two seeds (种子). They were good friends. They often talked with each other when they were free. One day, they had nothing to do. They lay on the ground. They looked up at the sky and had a chat (聊天) with each other. The first seed said, “I want to grow! Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!” Later, it grew. It had a chance to enjoy the sun and the rain. The second seed said, “I am afraid of growing up. If I grow, I have to live in the soil (土壤). Little animals may come up to me and eat me. How terrible! If I become a beautiful flower, a child will come and pick the flower. It is much better for me to wait. It’s a dangerous way to be alive.” It did nothing and refused to grow. Spring came soon. A duck came up to the seeds. It ate the second seed and went away. See? We shouldn’t act like the second seed. We should face our life bravely. 56．There are ________ seeds in the passage. A．one B．two C．three D．four 57．What did the seeds often do when they were free? A．They often argued with each other. B．They often played by the river. C．They often made up stories. D．They often talked with each other. 58．The first seed wanted to grow because ________. A．it could enjoy the sun and the rain B．it wanted to be small C．it could help others D．it could go everywhere 59．What animal ate the second seed at last? A．A dog. B．A duck. C．A pig. D．A chicken. 60．From the passage, we know that we should ________. A．face our life bravely B．hide ourselves when we have difficulties C．run away when we are in trouble D．refuse to grow up （十三） Alex and Cathy decided to go camping in the mountains. They took with them all the things they would need—warm clothes, food, a tent and so on. They went up to the mountains and found a good place to put up their tent. After that, they decided to walk around to see more of the mountains. After a long walk, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Soon, it was time to go to sleep. In the middle of the night, Cathy shouted at Alex, “Look up at the sky. What do you see?” Alex answered, “I see millions of stars. ” Cathy said, “That’s right. What does that mean to you?” Alex said, “Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet (行星) just like the planet we live on. And if that’s true, then there could be life on one of those planets. That’s kind of exciting!” Cathy said, “You are right. But it also means that someone has stolen (偷) our tent!” 61．Why did Alex and Cathy go to the mountains? A．To go fishing. B．To have a party. C．To go camping. D．To celebrate birthdays. 62．Before going to walk around, they ______. A．built a fire B．put up a tent C．went to sleep D．cooked dinner 63．What could Alex see in the sky? A．Many nice birds. B．Lots of planes. C．Some dark clouds. D．Millions of stars. 64．Cathy wanted to tell Alex ______. A．the stars were beautiful B．someone has stolen their tent C．there was a planet like theirs D．people lived on other planets 65．What is the best title of the passage? A．A Boring Trip B．A Great Planet C．A Missing Tent D．A Bad Friend （十四） Tea is popular in the world. We drink tea every day. But more than four hundred years ago, most of the people in Europe did not know anything about tea. Some had heard about it, but very few knew what to do with it. Here is a story about a sailor (水手) who went to countries all over the world. He had been to China and India. One day he came home and brought some tea as a gift for his mother. The mother told her friends about the gift and asked them to come to a “tea party”. When her friends came to the “tea party”, the old woman took out some brown tea leaves and asked them to eat. Of course nobody liked the tea leaves. Just at that time the sailor came in. He looked at the table and asked, “Mother, what did you do with the tea?” “I boiled it as you said.” “And what did you do with the water?” “I poured it away, of course,” answered the mother. “Now you may throw away the leaves, too,” said her son. 66．Most of the people in Europe ________ more than 400 years ago. A．drank tea every day B．knew everything about tea C．knew nothing about tea D．liked to eat the tea leaves 67．One day the sailor came home and brought some ________ as a present for his mother. A．coffee B．tea C．corn D．clothes 68．The sailor had been to ________. A．China and Australia B．Brazil and Chile C．China and Brazil D．India and China 69．At the “tea party”, ________. A．everybody enjoyed the brown tea leaves B．some of her friends enjoyed the brown tea leaves C．nobody enjoyed the brown tea leaves D．the old woman enjoyed the brown tea leaves 70．The son asked his mother to throw away the leaves, because ________. A．his mother had treated (招待) her friends with the wrong thing B．the tea his mother had made was too hot C．he didn’t like his mother’s friends D．he didn’t like the tea leaves （十五） Matt and his wife lived in the country. One day a fair came to the nearby town. “Let’s go to the fair, Matt.” his wife said. “We didn’t go anywhere for a long time.” Matt thought about this for a while. He knew he would have to spend money at the fair. At last he said, “All right, but I’m not going to spend much money.” They went to the fair and looked at all the things. There were many things Matt’s wife wanted to buy, but he would not let her spend any money. Then, they saw a small airplane. “Fun flights!” the notice said.” $10 for 10 minutes.” Matt had never been in an airplane and he wanted to go on a fun flight. However, he didn’t want to pay for his wife. “I’ve only got $10,” he told the pilot. “Can my wife come with me for free?” The pilot wasn’t selling many tickets, so he said, “I’ll make a bargain (协议) with you. If your wife doesn’t scream (尖叫) or shout, she can have a free flight.” Matt agreed, and got into the small airplane with his wife. The pilot took off and made his airplane do all kinds of things. At one moment it was flying upside down. When the plane landed, the pilot said, “OK, your wife didn’t make a sound. She can have her ride free.” “Thank you,” Matt said. “It wasn’t easy for her, you know, especially when she fell out.” 71．What does the underlined word “fair” mean? A．A kind of airplane. B．A kind of ticket. C．A kind of market. D．A kind of food. 72．Why did Matt and his wife go to the fair? A．Because they wanted to buy something. B．Because they wanted to meet their friends. C．Because they didn’t see an airplane before. D．Because they didn’t go anywhere for a long time. 73．What did Matt do at the fair? A．Took his wife shopping B．Had a ride in an airplane. C．Bought an airplane. D．Bought too much food. 74．How much did Matt have to pay at last? A．$10 B．$15 C．$20 D．$25 75．What can we infer form the passage? A．The pilot knew Matt was poor. B．Matt didn’t like spending money. C．Matt was good at flying a plane. D．The pilot wanted to help Matt’s wife. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级上期期末考点大串讲（人教版） 专题04 阅读理解之记叙文（15篇） （一） What do you want to be when you grow up? Maybe you want to be a violinist, a computer programmer, an actor and so on. There is a father and his son. They’re both pilots. That sounds interesting. An Yahang’s 57-year-old father, An Wei, works as a pilot for 36 years. He is a “five-star pilot” and this is not common. The captain (机长) is able to get such honor (荣誉) only when he flies safely for more than 13,000 hours. When he was a child, An Yahang hoped to be a pilot like his father. He was interested in planes and the blue sky. He dreamed of flying in the sky one day. Now his dream comes true. His grandfather named him “Yahang” because he hoped his grandson would fly out of Asia and around the world. Before each flight, An Yahang has to check the airplane, prepare the cabin (座舱) and clean the buttons (按钮). He always follows the rules and does all the work carefully. The buttons in the cabin are like beautiful keys for him. When he is sure about the safety, the movement of flying in the blue sky begins here. 1．Where can you probably read the passage? A．In a history book. B．On a travel website. C．In a guidebook. D．On a report about people. 2．What does the underlined word “flight” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Flying. B．Working. C．Minding. D．Choosing. 3．Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a. Clean the buttons.                    b. Prepare the cabin. c. Flying in the blue sky begins.           d. Check the airplane. A．d—a—c—b B．d—b—a—c C．a—d—b—c D．a—b—d—c 4．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．Which of the following can be the best title? A．Traveling by Car. B．A Boy’s Great Dream. C．The Same School. D．Two Pilots in a Family. 【参考答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 【语篇解读】本文介绍了安家两位优秀的飞行员——安亚航和他的爸爸安伟。飞行员父子共飞蓝天，真实演绎“长大后我就成了你”。 【详情解析】 1．推理判断题。根据“There is a father and his son. They’re both pilots. That sounds interesting.”可知，本文介绍的是一对共飞蓝天的父子，属于人物介绍。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据“An Yahang has to check the airplane, prepare the cabin (座舱) and clean the buttons (按钮).”可知，这些都是飞机飞行前的检查工作，因此划线单词表示“飞行”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Before each flight, An Yahang has to check the airplane, prepare the cabin (座舱) and clean the buttons (按钮). ... When he is sure about the safety, the movement of flying in the blue sky begins here.”可知，他在飞行前，必须要检查飞机，准备座舱，清洁按钮，在他确定安全后，蓝天飞行开始。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段引出主题“一对飞行员父子”；第二、三、四段具体介绍了这一对飞行员父子。因此文章是总分结构。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了安家两位优秀的飞行员——安亚航和他的爸爸安伟。因此D选项“一个家庭中的两个飞行员”可作为最佳标题。故选D。 （二） It’s never too late to learn. 66-year-old Xu Baokun is a good example to show that. The grandma learned to play the drums and got popular online because of her drum playing (打鼓). Xu comes from Guangxi. She is a farmer. When she was young, she worked in the fields (田地) all year round. But, with age, she had some health problems. That stopped her from going here and there. As a result, she lived a boring life. Xu’s son teaches others music in Guangdong Province. Last year, he brought a drum set (架子鼓，爵士鼓，套鼓) home for Xu to play. At first, Xu thought playing the drums was too noisy. But after watching her son play a few times, she became interested in it and decided to learn to play. Because Xu knew nothing about music, ▲ . She spent lots of time practicing playing the drums every day. Now she can play many songs. What’s more, she is healthier than before thanks to drum playing. Xu’s son put her videos (录像) of drum playing online. To his surprise, Xu quickly got popular. Now Xu plays at some weddings (婚礼) and the TV station. She is anxious before she plays in front of others, but when she sees the drum set, she knows she will do a good job. “Age is just a number,” Xu said. “I’ll learn more beautiful music to bring happiness to more people.” 6．Why did Xu Baokun feel bored? A．Because she had no friends. B．Because she lived far from her family. C．Because she had some health problems. D．Because she worked in the fields all year round. 7．Xu Baokun got interested in playing the drums ________ A．two years ago B．because of a TV show C．after she saw a drum set D．after she watched her son play 8．Which of the following is the best for “________”? A．she was really lucky B．she became successful C．she had to work very hard D．she showed great talent for it 9．What does the underlined word “anxious” in Paragraph 5 probably mean in Chinese? A．满意的 B．感激的 C．担忧的 D．愤怒的 10．The writer wrote the passage to ________. A．tell the story of a cool grandma B．ask us to learn to play the drums C．show a son’s love for his mother D．describe a farmer’s everyday life 【参考答案】6．C 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍一位66岁的老人学习打鼓并在网上受欢迎的故事。 【详情解析】 6．细节理解题。根据“But, with age, she had some health problems. That stopped her from going here and there. As a result, she lived a boring life.”可知，她的身体出现了健康问题，导致她不能去任何地方，所以她感到无聊。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“But after watching her son play a few times, she became interested in it and decided to learn to play.”可知，她看了她儿子打了一些时间的鼓之后，她变得对鼓感兴趣，并且决定去打鼓。故选D。 8．推理判断题。根据“Because Xu knew nothing about music, ... She spent lots of time practicing playing the drums every day.因为她对音乐什么都不知道，并且每天花费了许多时间进行学习”可知，填入A选项“她不得不非常努力学习”符合语境。故选C。 9．词句猜测题。分析“She is anxious before she plays in front of others, but when she sees the drum set, she knows she will do a good job.”可知，当她看到架子鼓时，她知道她会做得很好，所以在别人面前演奏之前，她很紧张、担心，故选C。 10．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍一位66岁的老人学习打鼓并在网上受欢迎的故事，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是给我们讲述一位很酷的奶奶的故事。故选A。 （三） David stood up and smiled at the older lady who was getting on the bus, letting her know that he was giving her his seat. She thanked him and sat down with her grocery bags on the floor in front of her. “Thank you, young man,” she said.”Where did you learn such nice manners (礼貌)?” “My parents,” said David. “Well, they taught you well,” said the lady. “What’s your name?” “David, ma’am.” “You even say ma’am!” she exclaimed (惊呼). “I’m Mrs. Watson. Pleased to meet you, David.” “Me, too, ma’am,” answered David. At the next stop, the person next to Mrs. Watson got off the bus. “Here, son,” she said to David. “Have a seat.” Once David was seated, Mrs. Watson looked at him and asked, “What else did your parents teach you about manners?” “They taught me about saying ‘yes, ma’am’ and ‘no, sir’-and ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ and ‘you’re welcome’, of course,” answered David.“And they taught me to speak to grown-ups (成年人) by their last names, like ‘Mr. or Mrs.Smith’.” “Good,” said Mrs. Watson. Nodding her head in approval (赞同). “Did they teach you about opening doors for other people?” “Yes, ma’am, they did,” said David. “The other kids look at me funny sometimes when I open doors for them, but I don’t mind. Grown-ups always like it.” “Well, you keep opening doors for the other kids, David,” said Mrs. Watson. “You’re setting a good example for them.” The next bus stop was in front of the city library. “This is where I get off,” said David, standing up. “It was nice to meet you.” “This is my stop, too,” said Mrs. Watson. “I live near the library.” As Mrs. Watson stood to move, she stumbled (蹒跚) a bit. “May I hold your bags while you get off the bus?” asked David, stepping forward to help. “That would be very nice. Thank you, David,” said Mrs. Watson. 11．When the old lady was getting on the bus, David ________. A．said hello to her B．helped to take her bags C．gave his seat to her D．walked aside to let her pass 12．Mrs Watson thought David was setting a good example because ________. A．some grown-ups always liked David B．he often read books in the city library C．other children asked him to help them D．he always opened the door for others 13．How did Mrs. Watson feel about David’s help? A．Relaxed. B．Worried. C．Excited. D．Glad. 14．According to the passage, David is ________. A．funny and nice B．polite and helpful C．calm and careful D．kind and hardworking 15．The story mainly tells us ________. A．learning good manners is too troublesome B．having good manners brings you a lot of problems C．good manners help people get closer to one another D．good manners make children care about their parents 【参考答案】11．C 12．D 13．D 14．B 15．C 【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个叫大卫的男孩在公交车上表现出来的好的行为得到了Watson太太的称赞，两人由此交谈起来，并拉近了两人的距离。 【详情解析】 11．细节理解题。根据“David stood up and smiled at the older lady who was getting on the bus, letting her know that he was giving her his seat.”可知，老太太上车时，大卫把座位让给了她。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“‘Well, you keep opening doors for the other kids, David,’ said Mrs. Watson. ‘You’re setting a good example for them.’”可知，是因为他总是为别人开门。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“‘That would be very nice. Thank you, David,’ said Mrs. Watson.”可知，对于大卫提供的帮助，Watson太太感到很高兴。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“David stood up and smiled at the older lady who was getting on the bus, letting her know that he was giving her his seat.”“‘David, ma’am.’”“‘The other kids look at me funny sometimes when I open doors for them, but I don’t mind. Grown-ups always like it.’”及“‘May I hold your bags while you get off the bus?’ asked David”可知，大卫是一个有礼貌且乐于助人的人。故选B。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一个叫大卫的男孩在公交车上表现出来的好的行为得到了Watson太太的称赞，两人因此交谈起来，这个故事告诉我们良好的举止有助于人们彼此更亲近。故选C。 （四） On August 16, 2005, 12-year-old Jordan Thomas was going on a fishing trip with his parents. When he was swimming in the water, a boating accident happened and made him lose his legs. But Jordan didn’t give up the hope of living. He even began to help many kids like him. When Jordan was in hospital, he found that he was fortunate. His parents could buy prosthetics (假肢) for him. Different from him, many children with no legs lived a poor life. Their parents couldn’t buy prosthetics for them. “My parents are doctors. They gave me first aid in the accident. At the same time, I don’t have to worry about money. I am very thankful for the help of my family and friends around me,” said Jordan. Then he decided to do something to help others. Jordan started the Jordan Thomas Foundation (基金会) when he was still in hospital. He believed that every kid should have a happy life. He raised (筹募) money to buy prosthetics for children under 18. Now, many years after he started his foundation, more than 80 children can live a normal (正常的) life and follow their dreams. Bella was one of them. She lost her left leg in a car accident. With the help of Jordan’s foundation, the 11-year-old girl can now swim, play the piano and even ride a horse. “With the prosthetics from the Jordan Thomas Foundation, I can run so fast,” said Bella. 16．Jordan had an accident when he ________. A．was twelve years old B．was fishing in the water C．was at school D．came back from a trip 17．The underlined word “fortunate” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in English. A．lonely B．popular C．famous D．lucky 18．What do we know about Bella? A．She is Jordan’s good friend. B．She can do many different things now. C．She is the same age as Jordan. D．She works for Jordan’s foundation. 19．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The importance of prosthetics. B．The problems in poor families. C．The terrible accident Jordan had. D．The great love Jordan showed to others. 20．What do you think of Jordan Thomas? A．He is brave. B．He is clever. C．He is kind. D．He is stupid. 【参考答案】16．A 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Jordan因为意外失去了双腿，但是他并没有放弃活着的希望，他建立了基金会为18岁以下的孩子买假肢来帮助他们过上正常的生活并追随他们的梦想。 【详情解析】 16．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“12-year-old Jordan Thomas was going on a fishing trip with his parents. When he was swimming in the water, a boating accident happened and made him lose his legs.”可知，事故发生时，Jordan的年龄是12岁。故选A。 17．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“His parents could buy prosthetics (假肢) for him. Different from him, many children with no legs lived a poor life. Their parents couldn’t buy prosthetics for them.”可知，Jordan的父母可以给他买假肢，与他不同的是，许多没有腿的孩子过着贫穷的生活，他们的父母不能给他们买假肢，所以可推知Jordan是幸运的，所以划线词“fortunate”的含义是“幸运的”。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“With the help of Jordan’s foundation, the 11-year-old girl can now swim, play the piano and even ride a horse.”可知，Bella现在可以做很多不同的事情，所以B项正确。故选B。 19．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述Jordan因为意外失去了双腿，但是他并没有放弃活着的希望，他建立了基金会为18岁以下的孩子买假肢来帮助他们过上正常的生活并追随他们的梦想，即Jordan对他人的大爱。故选D。 20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Jordan他建立了基金会为18岁以下的孩子买假肢来帮助他们过上正常的生活并追随他们的梦想，所以可推知Jordan是一个善良的人。故选C。 （五） In the doctor’s waiting room, sick people are sitting on their chairs. Bob, a school boy is among them. They all look very sad except Bob. He is enjoying an exciting story in a magazine. Just then the doctor comes in and says he is ready for the next person. Bob jumps up and runs into the doctor’s room. “What’s your trouble?” says the doctor. Before Bob can say a word, the doctor makes him lie down on a bed. “Now, let me listen to your heart.” Bob tries to speak, but the doctor tells him not to say anything. “I’ll take your temperature.” Bob tries to sit up, but the doctor stops him. After a moment, the doctor says, “Well, boy, you don’t have a fever. In fact there’s nothing wrong with you.” “I know there isn’t,” says Bob. “I just come here to get some medicine for my father.” 21．Bob sits in the waiting room to ________. A．see the doctor B．wait for the doctor C．read his magazine D．buy some medicine 22．All the sick people look sad except Bob because ________. A．his father isn’t ill badly B．he is interested in the magazine C．there is nothing wrong with him D．Bob is too young to worry about anything 23．It is certain that ________. A．the doctor is careful B．the doctor is warm-hearted C．the doctor takes Bob for a sick person D．there are many nurses in the doctor’s room 24．Before examining Bob, the doctor might think that ________. A．Bob is funny B．Bob isn’t naughty (淘气的) C．Bob is foolish D．Bob is ill badly 25．When Bob tells the doctor what he is there for, the doctor might think that he himself is ________. A．funny B．careless C．clever D．naughty 【参考答案】21．D 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．B 【语篇解读】本文讲述了Bob去医院为父亲拿药而发生的有趣的事。 【详情解析】 21．细节理解题。根据“I just come here to get some medicine for my father.”可知他在等候室是为了买药，故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“I just come here to get some medicine for my father.”可知是因为他并没有生病。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据“Well, boy, you don’t have a fever. In fact there’s nothing wrong with you.”可知医生错把Bob当成病人，故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据“Before Bob can say a word, the doctor makes him lie down on a bed.”以及“Bob tries to sit up, but the doctor stops him.”可知医生以为Bob病的很严重，给他做各种检查，故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据“I just come here to get some medicine for my father.”可知他并没有生病，因此医生会觉得自己很粗心，故选B。 （六） Blue Ocean Aquarium is a great place for families to take a holiday. Children love to see the sea animals and watch movies about sharks in it. Last Saturday morning, Mr. Jackson took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium. At the ticket office, he asked, “How much shall I pay to get in?” The woman at the ticket office answered, “The price is 20 dollars for each adult or any kid older than five. We let kids in free if they are five or younger. How old are your kids?” Mr. Jackson said, “The older one is six and the younger one is three. I think I must buy three tickets.” The woman was surprised. She said, “Sir, don’t you want to save 20 dollars? If you tell me your older son is five, I won’t know the difference.” Mr. Jackson said with a smile, “Yes, that sounds right, but my kids will know the difference.” From Mr Jackson’s story, we know honesty is very important in the modern society (社会). We should tell the truth to the people around us, especially to the kids. 26．There are ________ people in this story A．3 B．5 C．4 D．6 27．Mr  Jackson paid ________ for their tickets to the aquarium at last. A．20 dollars B．40 dollars C．60 dollars D．80 dollars 28．Children can see ________ in Blue Ocean Aquarium. A．dolphins B．pandas C．koalas D．tigers 29．The underlined word “honesty” means ________. A．激情 B．友谊 C．乐观 D．诚实 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．Mr. Jackson was very rich. B．Mr. Jackson wanted to save some money. C．Mr. Jackson paid for his two sons’ tickets in the end. D．Mr. Jackson thought honesty was more important than money. 【参考答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Jackson带着他的妻子和两个儿子去蓝色海洋水族馆，因为一个孩子小于5岁，可以免费，所以他们买了三张票，售票员问Jackson，你为什么不说你的孩子不到5岁，就可以省下20元了，可Jackson认为诚实很重要，故事告诉我们诚实比金钱重要的多。 【详情解析】 26．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Jackson took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium.”以及下文提到了售票员，可知这个故事中一共有5个人。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据“The price is 20 dollars for each adult or any kid older than five.”以及“I think I must buy three tickets.”可知，Jackson先生买了三张票应该是60美元。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Children love to see the sea animals and watch movies about sharks in it.”可知，在这里应该能够看见海洋动物。海豚是海洋动物。故选A。 29．词义猜测题。根据本文最后一句“We should tell the truth to the people around us, especially to the kids.”可知，它的意思是“诚实”。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。根据本文最后一段第1句“From Mr Jackson’s story, we know honesty is very important in the modern society (社会).”可知，诚实比金钱更重要。故选D。 （七） Jeff and Joe are brothers. They are thinking about their futures. In ten years, they will be twenty-four and have their own jobs. Jeff wants to be a soccer coach (教练) and Joe wants to be a jazz musician. First, Jeff will finish college. At college, he will take classes in science, health and education. He will not take art or history lessons. Jeff may play soccer on the college team. He will be busy, but he will enjoy the classes. After college, Jeff will work in a soccer club. He will teach soccer there. His soccer team will work hard and practice four times a week. They will have fun and maybe they will win a lot of games. Joe will start a jazz band (乐队). He will play the drums. The band will practice every day and write their own songs. Joe’s band will probably play in clubs in New York. Joe hopes the band can become successful and famous. Then Joe and the band can travel around the world by car. Joe will not forget his family. He will find time to visit them. Jeff and Joe will work hard on their plans. Their parents are sure about Jeff’s plan, but they have doubts about Joe’s plan because being a successful musician is a very difficult thing. 31．How old are Jeff and Joe now? A．10. B．12. C．14. D．26. 32．What classes will Jeff have in the college? ①Art   ②Health  ③History  ④Education  ⑤Science A．①②③ B．③④⑤ C．①③④ D．②④⑤ 33．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．Jeff is not good at history B．Joe’s hand will play in clubs in London C．Joe loves traveling around the world by bike D．Jeff’s soccer team will practice four times a week 34．What does the underlined word “doubts” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A．怀疑 B．信任 C．赞扬 D．批评 35．The passage is mainly about Jeff’s and Joe’s ________. A．future plans B．dream vacations C．school parties D．favorite subjects 【参考答案】31．C 32．D 33．D 34．A 35．A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了杰夫和乔两兄弟对于未来的职业展望及对于职业的具体实施计划。 【详情解析】 31．推理判断题。根据“In ten years, they will be twenty-four”可知，再过十年，他们就24岁了，由此推断，他们今年14岁。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“At college, he will take classes in science, health and education.”可知，在大学，Jeff将学习科学、健康和教育课程，即⑤④②。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“Jeff will work in a soccer club. He will teach soccer there. His soccer team will work hard and practice four times a week.”可知，Jeff的足球队将每周训练四次。故选D。 34．词句猜测题。根据“Their parents are sure about Jeff’s plan, but they have doubts about Joe’s plan because being a successful musician is a very difficult thing.”可知，成为一名音乐家是一件非常困难的事情，所以Joe的父母会怀疑他们的计划，故doubts表示 “怀疑”。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。本文通篇都是在讲述杰夫和乔两兄弟对于未来的职业计划。故选A。 （八） Many old people in China exercise in parks, dance in squares or spend time with their grandchildren. But 65-year-old Zhao Wenying from Zhejiang, has a different life. She is a Rubik’s Cube (魔方) player. “After 30 years of teaching, I didn’t know what to do then,” Zhao says, “The Rubik’s Cube gave me a new start.” She learned about the game from her 8-year-old granddaughter. Zhao was very interested, so she stared to learn it. At first, she learned it very slowly. She watched the lessons online and spent over four years learning it by herself. When watching Super Brain on Jiangsu TV, Zhao fell in love with blindfolded cubesolving (蒙眼解魔方). However, it’s difficult for people in their 60 to learn it. Zhao asked a Rubik’s Cube teacher for help. Although she ran into a lot of difficulties, she never gave up. Now she keeps the world’s fastest record (记录) for blindfolded cubesolving for people over age 60. Many people think Zhao will stop to have a rest, but she wants to pass BI level (水平) first. “You must have dreams and keep learning to make them come true through hard work,” she says. At first, some of Zhao’s friends asked her to live an easy life and her family also worried about her health. But now they all support her after they see that the Rubik’s Cube brings happiness to her life. 36．What can we know about Zhao Wenying from Paragraph 2? A．She taught herself online to play the Rubik’s Cube. B．She stopped teaching because she was bored with it. C．She played the Rubik’s Cube very well from the beginning. D．She taught her granddaughter to play Rubik’s Cube. 37．How did Zhao learn blindfolded cubesolving? A．By herself. B．From a teacher. C．By watching TV. D．From the world-record keeper. 38．What does the underlined word “support” in the last paragraph mean? A．想念 B．怀疑 C．支持 D．嫌弃 39．What can we learn from the passage? A．Zhao is not in good health. B．It's easy for Zhao to pass BI level. C．Super Brain is Zhao’s favorite program. D．Zhao thinks hard work is very important. 40．What does the article mainly tell us? A．One is never too old to learn. B．He who laughs last laughs best. C．There’s no such thing as a free lunch. D．A slow bird hold make an early start. 【参考答案】36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A 【语篇解读】本文介绍了65岁的赵文英，她在学习魔方的过程中遇到了很多困难，但她从未放弃。 【详情解析】 36．细节理解题。根据“She watched the lessons online and spent over four years learning it by herself.”可知，她通过网络自学魔方。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“Zhao asked a Rubik’s Cube teacher for help.”可知，她向老师学习蒙眼解魔方。故选B。 38．词义猜测题。根据“But now they all support her after they see that the Rubik’s Cube brings happiness to her life.”可知，划线词前提到了他们看到魔方给她的生活带来了快乐，因此划线词是“支持”。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“You must have dreams and keep learning to make them come true through hard work,”可知，她认为努力很重要。故选D。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文介绍了65岁的赵文英退休后学习魔方，并保持着60岁以上蒙眼解魔方的世界最快记录。可知A选项“活到老学到老”符合题意。故选A。 （九） Everyone could find their own interest, some even at a very young age. Ellis Tang was born in 2017. Her mom Joanna Lo worked on the plane in the past, but she lost her job in 2020. As a mother of two, she had to make money for her family. She’s good at making cakes, so she started to sell cakes. Three-year-old Ellis saw her mom making cakes, but she didn’t know why she couldn’t eat them and why people came to pick up the cakes. She cried (哭) every time she saw a cake go. Then her mom tried to teach her to make cakes and kept her busy. Ellis really loved making cakes and she was quite talented. Soon, she made her first birthday cake by herself. It was for her father. Now Ellis is good at making cakes. She always has great ideas on cake making. They usually come from Disney cartoon movies. Her mom shared her stories on the Internet, and more and more people start to know the little girl. They like to watch her make a cake for fun and enjoy the process (过程) with the girl. Some people want to order a cake from Ellis, but Joanna doesn’t take any orders. “Ellis is just a little girl, and she should have lots of fun,” she says. 41．How does Joanna make money now? A．She works on the plane. B．She makes cakes. C．She makes cartoon movies. D．She cooks in a restaurant. 42．Why did Joanna teach her daughter at first? A．To get some help from her. B．To help her start a new hobby. C．To help her make a cake for her father. D．To stop her from thinking about losing a cake. 43．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A．The cakes. B．Ellis’ stories. C．Great ideas. D．Cake lovers. 44．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Joanna doesn’t take any orders for her daughter. B．Joanna has few orders every day. C．Joanna makes cakes just for fun. D．People don’t like Ellis’ cakes. 45．What does the text mainly tell us? A．Every little helps. B．Old habits die hard. C．Two heads are better than one. D．Interest is the best teacher. 【参考答案】41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．D 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了小女孩Ellis Tang学习做蛋糕且她在蛋糕制作这方面非常有天赋的故事。 【详情解析】 41．细节理解题。根据“As a mother of two, she had to make money for her family. She’s good at making cakes, so she started to sell cakes.”可知，Joanna现在的赚钱方式是做蛋糕来卖。故选B。 42．推理判断题。根据“She cried (哭) every time she saw a cake go. Then her mom tried to teach her to make cakes and kept her busy.”可知，Ellis每看到一个蛋糕被拿走时都会哭，所以她的妈妈试着教她做蛋糕，好让她忙起来，然后忘记蛋糕不见了这件事。故选D。 43．词义猜测题。根据“She always has great ideas on cake making. They usually come from Disney cartoon movies.”可知，在蛋糕制作这方面她总是有很好的创意，它们通常来自迪士尼卡通电影。划线单词They应是指代“很好的创意”。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“Some people want to order a cake from Ellis, but Joanna doesn’t take any orders.”可知，Joanna没有替女儿接任何订单。故选A。 45．主旨大意题。根据“Everyone could find their own interest, some even at a very young age.”及通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了小女孩Ellis Tang学习做蛋糕且她在蛋糕制作这方面非常有天赋的故事，故事告诉了我们“兴趣是最好的老师”。故选D。 （十） A girl went to her father to ask for his advice. She was having a hard time in life. It seemed that when one problem disappeared, another one appeared. It was terrible! Her father, a cook, took her into the kitchen. He poured water into three pans (平底锅) and put them on the fire to boil (煮). After the water boiled, he put some carrots into the first pan, some eggs into the second pan and coffee into the last one. After 20 minutes, her father turned off the stove (炉子), took out the carrots and eggs and put them in a bowl. He poured the coffee into a cup? “Dear, what do you see?” he asked his daughter. “Carrots, eggs, and coffee,” she said. “Touch the carrots,” he told her. She did and felt that the carrots were soft (软的). After that he asked her to take an egg and break it. She found that the egg was hard (硬的). At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee. “What’s the meaning, Father?” she asked. “The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after boiling. The fragile (脆弱的) eggs became hard in the boiling water. The coffee beans were very special, but they changed the water around them,” her father said, “As you can see, each thing responded differently to the boiling water.” “Who are you?” asked her father. “When you have problems, what will you do? Are you carrots, eggs, or coffee?” 46．What did her father put into the first pan? A．Some carrots. B．Some eggs. C．Coffee. D．Tomatoes. 47．What does the first paragraph tell us? A．A girl’s father had much advice. B．A girl was having a lot of problems. C．A girl was interested in cooking. D．A girl could solve all her problems by herself. 48．What does the underlined word “responded” mean in the passage? A．Answered. B．Reacted. C．Said. D．Planned. 49．What is the right order (顺序) of what the father did? a.He turned off the stove, put the carrots and eggs in a bowl and poured the coffee into a cup. b.He poured water into three pans and boiled it. c.He asked his daughter to touch the carrots, break the egg and taste the coffee. d.He put carrots, eggs and coffee into the three pans. A．c-b-d-a B．b-d-c-a C．c-b-a-d D．b-d-a-c 50．What is the main idea of this story? A．We should run away from our problems. B．It is best not to think about our problems. C．We should face our problems and try to solve them smartly. D．Doing some cooking can help us solve problems. 【参考答案】46．A 47．B 48．B 49．D 50．C 【语篇解读】本文介绍一个困扰的女孩，找父亲求助。父亲用一个小实验帮助女孩做出选择。 【详情解析】 46．细节理解题。根据“he put some carrots into the first pan”可知，父亲在第一个锅里放了一些胡萝卜，故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“It seemed that when one problem disappeared, another one appeared. It was terrible!”可知，一个问题接着一个问题，所以小女孩正在经历很多问题。故选B。 48．词义推断题。根据“The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after boiling. The fragile (脆弱的) eggs became hard in the boiling water. The coffee beans were very special, but they changed the water around them”可知，胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆面对热水的反应不同。故选B。 49．细节理解题。本文按照时间顺序书写，根据“He poured water into three pans (平底锅) and put them on the fire to boil (煮). After the water boiled, he put some carrots into the first pan, some eggs into the second pan and coffee into the last one.”可知，父亲先将三个锅放到炉子上，然后将萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆放到水中；根据“After 20 minutes, her father turned off the stove (炉子), took out the carrots and eggs and put them in a bowl.”可知煮20分钟后关火，倒出来；根据“‘Touch the carrots,’ he told her. She did and felt that the carrots were soft (软的).”可知，之后让女儿去摸三样东西。因此正确顺序是b-d-a-c。故选D。 50．主旨大意题。根据“When you have problems, what will you do? Are you carrots, eggs, or coffee?”可知，父亲用一个实验告诉女儿，我们应该面对我们的问题，并设法巧妙地解决它们。故选C。 （十一） Is there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth.” say wise (智慧的) people. You can’t be good at your study or work well when you are ill. If you have a headache, stomachache or a high fever, I think you should go to the doctor. The doctor will examine (检查) you carefully. After that he will advise some treatments or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice. Now let me tell you a funny story about following the doctor’s advice. An old man came to see the doctor. He was seriously ill. He told the doctor about his weakness and serious problems with his heart. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his illness. He told the old man to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette (香烟) a day. A month later the gentleman came back again into the doctor’s office. He looked healthy and happy. “But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.” 51．In the writer’s opinion, ________ is the most important. A．health B．work C．medicine D．wealth 52．What is the only thing you have to do after seeing a doctor? A．To keep the old living habits. B．To start to learn new things. C．To read books about how to keep healthy. D．To follow the doctor’s advice. 53．What did NOT the doctor tell the old man to do? A．To drink two glasses of red wine every day. B．To smoke no more than one cigarette a day. C．To eat a lot of meat. D．To go bike riding every day. 54．Which of the following is TRUE? A．There was something wrong with the old man’s heart. B．The doctor thought the old man should take some medicine. C．The doctor told the old man to stay in a quiet place for eight weeks. D．The old man was still seriously ill after following the doctor’s advice. 55．It can be inferred (推断) from the sentence “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age” that ________. A．the old man smoked heavily before seeing the doctor B．the old man smoked less after seeing the doctor C．the old man didn’t smoke before seeing the doctor D．the old man began to learn to smoke before seeing the doctor 【参考答案】51．A 52．D 53．D 54．A 55．C 【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个有关遵守医嘱的有趣故事。一位老人找医生看病，医生给出的建议是让他找一个安静的地方待一个月并要好好休息，多吃肉、多散步、每天只能吸一支烟，这位老人完全按照医生的要求去做了，最后病好了，但却养成了吸烟的习惯。 【详情解析】 51．观点态度题。根据“Is there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. ‘Health is the greatest wealth.’ say wise (智慧的) people.”可知，作者认为健康是最重要的。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据“The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.”可知，看完医生后唯一要做的事是听从他的建议。故选D。 53．细节理解题。根据“He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette (香烟) a day.”可知，医生建议老人多吃肉、每天喝两杯红酒、多散步以及每天吸烟不超过一支，没有提到每天骑自行车。故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据“He told the doctor about his weakness and serious problems with his heart.”可知，老人的心脏有问题。故选A。 55．推理判断题。根据“But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”可知，在我这个年纪开始吸烟并不容易；由此推知老人在看医生之前不吸烟。故选C。 （十二） Once upon a time, there were two seeds (种子). They were good friends. They often talked with each other when they were free. One day, they had nothing to do. They lay on the ground. They looked up at the sky and had a chat (聊天) with each other. The first seed said, “I want to grow! Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!” Later, it grew. It had a chance to enjoy the sun and the rain. The second seed said, “I am afraid of growing up. If I grow, I have to live in the soil (土壤). Little animals may come up to me and eat me. How terrible! If I become a beautiful flower, a child will come and pick the flower. It is much better for me to wait. It’s a dangerous way to be alive.” It did nothing and refused to grow. Spring came soon. A duck came up to the seeds. It ate the second seed and went away. See? We shouldn’t act like the second seed. We should face our life bravely. 56．There are ________ seeds in the passage. A．one B．two C．three D．four 57．What did the seeds often do when they were free? A．They often argued with each other. B．They often played by the river. C．They often made up stories. D．They often talked with each other. 58．The first seed wanted to grow because ________. A．it could enjoy the sun and the rain B．it wanted to be small C．it could help others D．it could go everywhere 59．What animal ate the second seed at last? A．A dog. B．A duck. C．A pig. D．A chicken. 60．From the passage, we know that we should ________. A．face our life bravely B．hide ourselves when we have difficulties C．run away when we are in trouble D．refuse to grow up 【参考答案】56．B 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．A 【语篇解读】本文讲述了两颗种子的故事，一颗勇敢成长，享受阳光雨露，而另一颗因害怕成长而拒绝生长，最终被鸭子吃掉，警示我们要勇敢面对生活。 【详情解析】 56．细节理解题。根据“there were two seeds”可知，有两颗种子。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“They often talked with each other when they were free.”可知，它们有空的时候经常聊天。故选D。 58．细节理解题。根据“The first seed said, ‘I want to grow! Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!’”可知，第一颗种子想要成长，因为它可以享受阳光和雨水。故选A。 59．细节理解题。根据“A duck came up to the seeds. It ate the second seed...”可知，是鸭子吃了第二颗种子。故选B。 60．细节理解题。根据“We should face our life bravely.”可知，本文告诉我们要勇敢地面对生活。故选A。 （十三） Alex and Cathy decided to go camping in the mountains. They took with them all the things they would need—warm clothes, food, a tent and so on. They went up to the mountains and found a good place to put up their tent. After that, they decided to walk around to see more of the mountains. After a long walk, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Soon, it was time to go to sleep. In the middle of the night, Cathy shouted at Alex, “Look up at the sky. What do you see?” Alex answered, “I see millions of stars. ” Cathy said, “That’s right. What does that mean to you?” Alex said, “Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet (行星) just like the planet we live on. And if that’s true, then there could be life on one of those planets. That’s kind of exciting!” Cathy said, “You are right. But it also means that someone has stolen (偷) our tent!” 61．Why did Alex and Cathy go to the mountains? A．To go fishing. B．To have a party. C．To go camping. D．To celebrate birthdays. 62．Before going to walk around, they ______. A．built a fire B．put up a tent C．went to sleep D．cooked dinner 63．What could Alex see in the sky? A．Many nice birds. B．Lots of planes. C．Some dark clouds. D．Millions of stars. 64．Cathy wanted to tell Alex ______. A．the stars were beautiful B．someone has stolen their tent C．there was a planet like theirs D．people lived on other planets 65．What is the best title of the passage? A．A Boring Trip B．A Great Planet C．A Missing Tent D．A Bad Friend 【参考答案】61．C 62．B 63．D 64．B 65．C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了亚历克斯和凯西两人去山上露营，结果被偷了帐篷。 【详情解析】 61．细节理解题。根据“Alex and Cathy decided to go camping in the mountains.”，可知亚历克斯和凯西决定去山上露营。故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据“and found a good place to put up their tent”（找了个搭帐篷的好地方）和“After that, they decided to walk around…”（在那之后，他们决定四处走走），可知在“四处走走”之前，他俩搭起了帐篷。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据“I see millions of stars.”，可知亚历克斯看到了数百万颗星星。故选D。 64．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But it also means that someone has stolen (偷) our tent!”，可知凯西想告诉亚历克斯有人偷了他们的帐篷。故选B。 65．最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了亚历克斯和凯西两人去山上露营，结果被偷了帐篷。故选C。 （十四） Tea is popular in the world. We drink tea every day. But more than four hundred years ago, most of the people in Europe did not know anything about tea. Some had heard about it, but very few knew what to do with it. Here is a story about a sailor (水手) who went to countries all over the world. He had been to China and India. One day he came home and brought some tea as a gift for his mother. The mother told her friends about the gift and asked them to come to a “tea party”. When her friends came to the “tea party”, the old woman took out some brown tea leaves and asked them to eat. Of course nobody liked the tea leaves. Just at that time the sailor came in. He looked at the table and asked, “Mother, what did you do with the tea?” “I boiled it as you said.” “And what did you do with the water?” “I poured it away, of course,” answered the mother. “Now you may throw away the leaves, too,” said her son. 66．Most of the people in Europe ________ more than 400 years ago. A．drank tea every day B．knew everything about tea C．knew nothing about tea D．liked to eat the tea leaves 67．One day the sailor came home and brought some ________ as a present for his mother. A．coffee B．tea C．corn D．clothes 68．The sailor had been to ________. A．China and Australia B．Brazil and Chile C．China and Brazil D．India and China 69．At the “tea party”, ________. A．everybody enjoyed the brown tea leaves B．some of her friends enjoyed the brown tea leaves C．nobody enjoyed the brown tea leaves D．the old woman enjoyed the brown tea leaves 70．The son asked his mother to throw away the leaves, because ________. A．his mother had treated (招待) her friends with the wrong thing B．the tea his mother had made was too hot C．he didn’t like his mother’s friends D．he didn’t like the tea leaves 【参考答案】66．C 67．B 68．D 69．C 70．A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇故事，关于几百年前，一个欧洲的水手把茶叶带回去给妈妈之后，发生的一个故事。 【详情解析】 66．细节理解题。根据第一段“But more than four hundred years ago, most of the people in Europe did not know anything about tea.”可知，四百多年前，大多数欧洲人不知道茶。故选C。 67．细节理解题。根据第二段“One day he came home and brought some tea as a gift for his mother.”可知，水手带了一些茶叶作为礼物给了他的妈妈。故选B。 68．细节理解题。根据第二段“He had been to China and India.”可知，水手曾经去过中国和印度。故选D。 69．细节理解题。根据第二段“When her friends came to the ‘tea party’, the old woman took out some brown tea leaves and asked them to eat. Of course nobody liked the tea leaves.”可知，没有人喜欢棕色的茶叶。故选C。 70．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，水手的妈妈把茶水倒了，即他的妈妈用错误的东西招待了朋友，所以水手让妈妈把叶子倒了。 （十五） Matt and his wife lived in the country. One day a fair came to the nearby town. “Let’s go to the fair, Matt.” his wife said. “We didn’t go anywhere for a long time.” Matt thought about this for a while. He knew he would have to spend money at the fair. At last he said, “All right, but I’m not going to spend much money.” They went to the fair and looked at all the things. There were many things Matt’s wife wanted to buy, but he would not let her spend any money. Then, they saw a small airplane. “Fun flights!” the notice said.” $10 for 10 minutes.” Matt had never been in an airplane and he wanted to go on a fun flight. However, he didn’t want to pay for his wife. “I’ve only got $10,” he told the pilot. “Can my wife come with me for free?” The pilot wasn’t selling many tickets, so he said, “I’ll make a bargain (协议) with you. If your wife doesn’t scream (尖叫) or shout, she can have a free flight.” Matt agreed, and got into the small airplane with his wife. The pilot took off and made his airplane do all kinds of things. At one moment it was flying upside down. When the plane landed, the pilot said, “OK, your wife didn’t make a sound. She can have her ride free.” “Thank you,” Matt said. “It wasn’t easy for her, you know, especially when she fell out.” 71．What does the underlined word “fair” mean? A．A kind of airplane. B．A kind of ticket. C．A kind of market. D．A kind of food. 72．Why did Matt and his wife go to the fair? A．Because they wanted to buy something. B．Because they wanted to meet their friends. C．Because they didn’t see an airplane before. D．Because they didn’t go anywhere for a long time. 73．What did Matt do at the fair? A．Took his wife shopping B．Had a ride in an airplane. C．Bought an airplane. D．Bought too much food. 74．How much did Matt have to pay at last? A．$10 B．$15 C．$20 D．$25 75．What can we infer form the passage? A．The pilot knew Matt was poor. B．Matt didn’t like spending money. C．Matt was good at flying a plane. D．The pilot wanted to help Matt’s wife. 【参考答案】71．C 72．D 73．B 74．A 75．B 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Matt和他的妻子去参加一个集市的故事。Matt不想在集市上花钱，但他又想体验乘坐飞机的乐趣。他和一个飞行员达成了协议，如果他的妻子在飞行过程中不尖叫或大叫，她就可以免费乘坐。最终，飞行员承认Matt的妻子确实没有发出声音，因为在飞行中她不幸掉出了飞机。 【详情解析】 71．词义猜测题。根据“He knew he would have to spend money at the fair”以及“They went to the fair and looked at all the things. There were many things Matt’s wife wanted to buy, but he would not let her spend any money”可知这里有很多东西，而且要花钱买，可见这是一种市场。故选C。 72．细节理解题。根据“We didn’t go anywhere for a long time”可知因为他们很久没去任何地方了。故选D。 73．细节理解题。根据“Matt agreed, and got into the small airplane with his wife.”可知他体验了乘坐飞机。故选B。 74．推理判断题。根据“ $10 for 10 minutes”以及“your wife didn’t make a sound. She can have her ride free.”可知他们两个乘坐飞机，他妻子不用付钱，他只需付10美元即可。故选A。 75．推理判断题。根据“but I’m not going to spend much money”“but he would not let her spend any money.”以及“Can my wife come with me for free”可知Matt不喜欢花钱。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$