专题01 单项选择 【期末易错100题】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(人教版)

2024-11-28
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创佳质英语乐园
进店逛逛

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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版(2012)八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 词汇,语法
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2024-2025
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2024-11-28
更新时间 2024-11-28
作者 创佳质英语乐园
品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2024-11-28
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2024-2025学年八年级上期期末考点大串讲(人教版) 专题01 单项选择100题 1.Taiwan and the mainland have a lot ________common. They share a lot of history and culture. A.on B.for C.with D.in 2.—Can you give me some ________ on my math exam? —Be careful and you can make ________ mistakes. A.advice; less B.advice; fewer C.advices; fewer D.advices; less 3.Look! There are some boys ________football with some teachers on the playground . A.to play B.play C.played D.playing 4.Don’t forget ________ the windows before you leave the classroom. A.to close B.closing C.closed D.close 5.There ________heavy snow in the coming few days. A.will be B.will have C.is going to have D.are going to be 6.—Can I go to watch a basketball game this afternoon, Mom? —I’m afraid you can’t ________ you finish your homework. A.if B.after C.unless D.as long as 7.We will go camping if it ________the day after tomorrow. A.doesn’t rain B.rains C.will rain D.won’t rain 8.There are ________ students in our school, but only ________ of them are girls. A.hundreds of; two hundred B.hundred of; two hundreds C.hundreds of; two hundreds D.hundred of; two hundred 9.No one can get better grades ________ working hard. A.with B.for C.through D.without 10.—John, it’s too noisy. I can’t hear you clearly. —Sorry, I’ll _____ the TV right now. A.turn on B.turn down C.fall down D.look after 11.—As we all know, ________cars make ________pollution. —I think so. We should play a role in saving our earth . A.Less; less B.Fewer; fewer C.Less; fewer. D.Fewer; less 12.—We feel bored with studying all day. —Let’s________ some outdoor sports to relax ourselves. A.cut up B.make up C.take up D.dress up 13.—What are your parents doing besides working these days? —They are ________ the Spring festival, like cleaning up the house or shopping. A.finding out B.hanging out C.looking for D.preparing for 14.—Do you like “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first ________”? —Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi. A.step B.mind C.hand D.foot 15.—Some experts expect there will be less fresh water. —That sounds bad! We must ________ sea pollution ________ now. A.have...in common B.take...place C.keep...to ourselves D.take...seriously 16.—Mom, I promise I’ll tidy my room well by myself. —Good! ________ you make a resolution, you can do a good job. A.As long as B.Although C.Until D.Unless 17.—Xiao Hua’s hobby is ________ mine.   —Yes. You both like drawing, but she’s good at Chinese painting. A.different from B.talented in C.similar to D.sure about 18.—Mary, my computer is running so slowly, what should I do? —The disk (磁盘) is full. Try to ________ some past messages on it. A.invite B.share C.delete D.hope 19.—Tom, what did Sam ________ his friends on his birthday party? —Some birthday cakes, banana milk shake and so on. A.catch B.serve C.expect D.accept 20.—The story of Mulan is still very famous in our Chinese culture today. —Yeah. She ________ like a boy and fought in the army. A.put up B.cut up C.dressed up D.took up 21.—Wang Bin is very glad to ________ his old classmates, Jack. —Oh? Is it true? I really want to know what the letter says. A.prepare for B.look after C.hear from D.feel like 22.—John, can you ________ in supermarkets with me tonight? —Sorry, I’m not free. I must study for a math test. A.bring out B.hang out C.find out D.help out 23.—Who broke the window? —I ________. A.do B.broke C.am D.did 24.My sister ________ herself that she is going to study hard and get good grades next term. A.promises B.takes C.keeps D.expects 25.The shoes are a little expensive and aren’t comfortable, so Mom advises me ________ them. A.buying B.not buying C.to buy D.not to buy 26.—Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow? —________ I have to study for the English test. A.Sounds good! B.Good idea. C.I’m afraid not. D.Good luck to you! 27.—Mary, would you like to go to the movie with me tonight? —I’d love to, but I am not ________. I have a piano lesson. A.possible B.available C.serious D.understanding 28.—What do you think of Wu Jing’s new movie Battle of Chosin Reservoir (《长津湖战役》) ? —I think it’s ________, especially (尤其) for the children. A.meaningless B.boring C.educational D.tiring 29.—You don’t look fine. What happened? —When I had my lunch, I sat at the table with smokers on ________ sides of me. A.both B.all C.either D.neither 30.—When did you leave your office? —I didn’t leave my office ________ I finished my work. A.if B.until C.unless D.when 31.—I don’t know ________ a banana milk shake. —No worrying about it. I’ll teach you. A.what to do B.when to make C.how to make D.why to make 32.—What about the new restaurant? —The ________ is very good. The waiters are all friendly there. A.plan B.screen C.program D.service 33.—Is Nelly popular in your class? —Yes, she is. Because she always ________ others. A.brings out B.feels like C.cares about D.makes up 34.—Do you know where your children are in the house? —Turn off the Internet and they will ________ quickly. A.get up B.show up C.stand up D.make up 35.—How much did the new iPhone 5 _______ him?   —He _______ 5000 yuan for it. A.cost; paid B.spend; cost C.pay; cost D.take; paid 36.The Chinese government warned Japan _______ do harm to China’s territorial sovereignty (领土主权). A.to not B.not to C.didn’t D.do not 37.—Do you like swimming? —Yes. Swimming is a good way ________ fit. A.keep B.keeps C.keeping D.to keep 38.—Some people think that smoking can help them relax. —I don’t think so. ________, it’s really bad for our health. A.In fact B.In time C.In turn D.In danger 39.—I think the girl under the tree is Alice. —No, it ________ be her. She is on the playground now. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.may not 40.—A number of workers ________ working in the factory. —Sure. The number of the workers ________ two thousand. A.are; are B.is; is C.are; is D.is; are 41.—Do you expect ________ the soccer game tonight? —Sure. You know I enjoy ________ soccer games. A.watch, watch B.to watch; watching C.watching: to watch D.watching: watching 42.—Jack, it’s time for supper. You should stop ________ basketball. —OK, Mom. I’ll stop ________ supper. A.to play; having B.playing; having C.playing; to have D.to play; to have 43.—Tina, let’s go hiking today. —What a pity! I’m free every day ________ today. A.among B.except C.except for D.besides 44.Jake’s parents always try to give him everything, wishing him ________ happily. A.grow up B.grows up C.to grow up D.growing up 45.Can you draw with one hand and play the piano with ________ at the same time? A.other B.others C.the other D.the others 46.How can we protect ________ when using the Internet in this digital era? A.myself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves 47.I looked through my test paper again and again ________ I wouldn’t make any mistakes. A.so B.because C.so that D.make sure 48.—What will you do to become a reporter, June? —I will write articles and _________ them to magazines and newspapers. A.send B.show C.share D.agree 49.Kangkang likes to ________ funny stories to make his little sister laugh. A.take up B.wake up C.make up D.dress up 50.—The girl looks ________. —Yes, you are right. She is from Australia. A.pretty B.talented C.foreign D.quiet 51.Rick started to look for a job after he finished college, because he didn’t want to ________ asking his parents for money. A.take up B.care about C.bring out D.keep on 52.—Listen, we don’t have much time. —Come on! We just need two more ________ for a win. A.medals B.teams C.records D.points 53.Everyone in our class should ________ keeping the classroom clean. A.make sure B.play a part in C.be ready to D.make up 54.—Can I look at your notebook? It looks special. —I’m sorry. It’s my _______ diary. A.strict B.personal C.excellent D.patient 55.We are supposed to ________ our hand before we speak in class. A.put up B.take up C.grow up D.put on 56.—I’m afraid I can’t pass the exam. —Don’t worry. If you work hard, you’ll ________. A.succeed B.waste C.improve D.develop 57.Gu Ailing _________ snowboarding. And she won lots of medals in this sport. A.is ready for B.is sure about C.is talented in D.is similar to 58.Zhang Guimei didn’t want anyone to know about her, though she did a lot ________ the girls in need. A.to help out B.to agree with C.to make up D.to get up 59.Her son always does some part-time jobs like working in a restaurant ________ the vacation. A.for B.during C.with D.between 60.High-speed railways (高铁) make it ________ for us to go to many places in a short time. A.necessary B.fresh C.difficult D.possible 61.—This is ________ a bad idea, but we need to have a try. —Well, I agree with you. A.seriously B.probably C.hardly D.easily 62.To make her baby interested in having meals, the mother often cooks the food in the ________ of different animals. A.heart B.mind C.fact D.shape 63.It’s a new word. If you really want to know the ________ of the word, you should learn it through a sentence. A.spell B.sound C.shape D.meaning 64.Local people know birds are ________. They do everything they can ________ these rare birds A.in danger, protect B.dangerous, to protect C.in danger, to protect D.dangerous, protect 65.Mr. Green is a good teacher. He can always _________ the best in his students. A.take up B.bring out C.think about D.look for 66.—Will there be more people in 100 years, do you think? —__________, I hope. A.No, there isn’t B.No, there aren’t C.No, there won’t D.No, they won’t. 67.—The more ________ you do your homework, the more mistakes you will take. —I remember it. Miss Li. A.carefully B.careful C.carelessly D.careless 68.—The Spring Festival is one of the ________ festivals in China. —Not only that now, but it is a United Nations’ holiday! A.best B.earliest C.most expensive D.most traditional 69.—China’s homegrow C919 large aircraft test flight (国产大飞机试飞) was successful on May 28th, 2023. —All the Chinese people were ________ excited about it. A.hardly B.truly C.quickly D.beautifully 70.—Do you know that a terrible earthquake (地震) ________ in Ganshu on the morning of December 19th. —Yes. More than 110 people died. A.ended B.shook C.arrived D.happened 71.—The live streamer (直播货主) Dong Yuhui ________ to become famous overnight. —In fact, that’s the result of years of his hard work. A.seemed B.planned C.advised D.expected 72.—Do you know the idiom (成语) “Meng’s mother makes three moves”? —Yes. It tells that a mother did all she could to offer her child the best ________. A.invitation B.information C.experience D.environment 73.—How was the writing competition? —Wonderful! Jack got the first place and the ________ was a dictionary. A.talent B.service C.prize D.role 74.—Next term I’m going to make the soccer team. —________ A.Sounds like a good plan. B.Sorry to hear that. C.You’re welcome. D.No way. 75.He didn’t read the book ________, although he had ________. A.careful enough; enough time B.carefully enough; enough time C.enough careful; time enough D.enough carefully; enough time 76.—I fell and broke my left leg yesterday. —_________, be careful next time. A.Never mind B.Nothing serious C.It doesn’t matter D.Sorry to hear that 77.—You’re talking too loudly. I’m afraid you will wake up the baby. —Sorry, I will speak more________. A.quietly B.clearly C.seriously D.comfortably 78.—Rose, why are you angry with Lily? —She lost my favorite book, and she didn’t ________ say sorry. A.even B.quite C.really D.ahead 79.—I want to know if Ted ________ next Sunday. —Well, if he ________, I will give you a call. A.comes; will come B.comes; comes C.will come; comes D.will come; will come 80.—Are you relaxing yourself here? —Yes. It is ________ to walk slowly along the river. A.fantastic B.strange C.terrible D.bored 81.—Will they go boating with us this Saturday? —________. They will have a volleyball game with the team from another school. A.Yes, they will B.No, they won’t C.Yes, they do D.No, there don’t 82.—Mom, ________ I watch a swimming match of Quanhongchan? —Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first. A.can, must B.can, mustn’t C.may, could D.may, can’t 83.—Don’t ride your bike on the motor way (机动车道). It’ s too dangerous! —________ A.Yes, I will. B.Sorry, I won’t. C.Thanks, I will. D.No, I don’t. 84.________ a foreign language is not easy. We should use it often. A.Learn B.Learn to C.Learning D.To learning 85.—________      —It’s Monday the 14th. A.What day is it today? B.What’s the date today? C.What’s today? D.What time is it today? 86.—________ will your grandmother come back from the hospital?    —In one week. A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How much 87.—I’ll let it go because it’s so difficult. —You can’t just _________ the problem. You should have a try. A.hang out with B.look forward to C.be sure about D.run away from 88.Different people have different hobbies. Some like reading books, and ________ like drawing pictures. A.the other B.others C.another D.the others 89.—What are you planning to do _____ four years? —I’ll go to college! I’ll be there _____ four years. A.in; for B.in; in C.for; for D.for; in 90.—The used paper is turned into small pieces. —Then the small pieces are ________ with water and wood pieces to make new paper. A.filled B.covered C.mixed D.served 91.— Jessica, could I ________ you to my home for dinner? —Of course, but I have to ask my parents first. A.make B.win C.invite D.add 92.—You must be very close to your brother. —In some way, yes. Whenever my mom tries to pick ________ of us to do the chores, our good relationship breaks. A.neither B.all C.both D.either 93.Mrs. Brown is a well-known policewoman with ________ and she has many own ________. A.experience; experiences B.experience; experience C.experiences; experience D.experiences; experiences 94.—Things seem to be quite different in foreign countries. —That’s why the world is so colorful. We should ________ the differences. A.refuse B.prepare C.accept D.delete 95.Mrs. Green refuses ________ sweet food. She doesn’t want to get fat. A.eat B.eating C.ate D.to eat 96.—I’m sorry I can’t go to your party. —Oh, that’s too bad. Maybe ________ time. A.the other B.other C.another D.others 97.—Tom bought me a big birthday cake. It was a big _________ for me. —Yeah, we were all __________ at it at the party. A.surprise, surprised B.surprising, surprised C.surprise, surprising D.surprise, surprise 98.Mario and his friends are making some plans ________in an old people’s home this summer. A.work B.working C.to work D.worked 99.Jenny, please be careful, or you may ________ onto the wet ground. A.fall asleep B.fall down C.fall behind D.fall off 100.—What about having a surprise party for Miss Smith? —Good idea. Let’s discuss when to ________ the party. A.organize B.delete C.solve D.accept 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!5 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级上期期末考点大串讲(人教版) 专题01 单项选择100题 1.Taiwan and the mainland have a lot ________common. They share a lot of history and culture. A.on B.for C.with D.in 【答案】D 【详解】句意:台湾和大陆有很多共同点。它们有很多共同的历史和文化。 考查介词用法。on在具体某一天;for为;with带着;in在……里。have... in common为固定短语,表示“在某方面有相同点”。需填介词in。故选D。 2.—Can you give me some ________ on my math exam? —Be careful and you can make ________ mistakes. A.advice; less B.advice; fewer C.advices; fewer D.advices; less 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你能给我一些数学考试的建议吗?——细心点,你犯的错误就会少点。 考查名词和形容词比较级。advice建议,不可数名词;less少的,修饰不可数名词;fewer少的,修饰可数名词。第一个空应填advice“建议”,不可数名词;第二空修饰mistakes,可数名词,用fewer修饰。故选B。 3.Look! There are some boys ________football with some teachers on the playground . A.to play B.play C.played D.playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意:看!操场上有些男孩正和老师们踢足球。 考查非谓语动词。to play(不定式);play玩;played(过去式);playing(现在分词)。根据“There be”句型可知主语为“some boys”,谓语为“are”,空处应为非谓语动词,由“Look!There are some boys...football with some teachers on the playground.”可知此处表达的是“操场上有些男孩正和老师们踢足球”,因此需填现在分词形式表示进行。故选D。 4.Don’t forget ________ the windows before you leave the classroom. A.to close B.closing C.closed D.close 【答案】A 【详解】句意:离开教室前别忘了关上窗户。 考查非谓语。根据空前“forget”,可知后接不定式或动词ing作宾语,结合句意可知,句中应表示“不要忘记去做某事”,应用forget to do sth.。故选A。 5.There ________heavy snow in the coming few days. A.will be B.will have C.is going to have D.are going to be 【答案】A 【详解】句意:未来几天将会有大雪。 考查there be的一般将来时。there be的一般将来时结构为:there will be或there is/are going to be。主语snow不可数,be用is,且there be不和have连用。故选A。 6.—Can I go to watch a basketball game this afternoon, Mom? —I’m afraid you can’t ________ you finish your homework. A.if B.after C.unless D.as long as 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——妈妈,今天下午我能去看篮球赛吗?——恐怕你不能,除非你完成你的作业。 考查连词辨析。if如果;after在……之后;unless除非;as long as只要。根据“I’m afraid you can’t ... you finish your homework.”可知,除非你完成了作业,否则是不能去看篮球赛的。故选C。 7.We will go camping if it ________the day after tomorrow. A.doesn’t rain B.rains C.will rain D.won’t rain 【答案】A 【详解】句意:如果后天不下雨,我们就去露营。 考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,排除CD;再根据题干语境可知,不下雨的情况下会去露营,排除B。故选A。 8.There are ________ students in our school, but only ________ of them are girls. A.hundreds of; two hundred B.hundred of; two hundreds C.hundreds of; two hundreds D.hundred of; two hundred 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们学校有数百学生,但是只有两百个是女生。 考查数词用法。hundreds of“数以百计的”;two后hundred用原形。故选A。 9.No one can get better grades ________ working hard. A.with B.for C.through D.without 【答案】D 【详解】句意:没有人不努力就能取得更好的成绩。 考查介词词义辨析。with带有;for为了;through通过;without没有。根据“No one can get better grades...working hard.”可知,此处是“没有人不努力就能取得更好的成绩”。故选D。 10.—John, it’s too noisy. I can’t hear you clearly. —Sorry, I’ll _____ the TV right now. A.turn on B.turn down C.fall down D.look after 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——约翰,太吵了。我听不清你的声音。——对不起,我现在就把电视声音关小。 考查动词短语。turn on打开;turn down调低(音量);fall down跌倒;look after照顾。根据“it’s too noisy”可知,此处指电视声音很大,需要调低音量。故选B。 11.—As we all know, ________cars make ________pollution. —I think so. We should play a role in saving our earth . A.Less; less B.Fewer; fewer C.Less; fewer. D.Fewer; less 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——我们都知道,汽车越少污染越少。——我也这样认为。我们应该在拯救地球方面发挥作用。 考查形容词辨析。Less较少的,修饰不可数名词;Fewer较少的,修饰可数名词复数。分析第一处可知,此处修饰可数名词复数cars,所以用fewer修饰;分析第二处可知,此处修饰不可数名词pollution,所以用less修饰。故选D。 12.—We feel bored with studying all day. —Let’s________ some outdoor sports to relax ourselves. A.cut up B.make up C.take up D.dress up 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我对整天学习感到厌烦。——我们做些户外运动来放松自己吧。 考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎;make up组成;take up占据,从事;dress up打扮。根据“...some outdoor sports to relax ourselves.”可知,从事一些运动来放松自己,故选C。 13.—What are your parents doing besides working these days? —They are ________ the Spring festival, like cleaning up the house or shopping. A.finding out B.hanging out C.looking for D.preparing for 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——这些天你父母除了工作还做什么?——他们在为春节做准备,像打扫房子和购物。 考查动词短语。find out查明;hang out闲逛;look for寻找;prepare for准备。根据“like cleaning up the house or shopping.”可知春节前做购物和打扫这样的准备。故选D。 14.—Do you like “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first ________”? —Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi. A.step B.mind C.hand D.foot 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——-你喜欢“千里之行,始于足下”吗?——是的。这是老子的一句名言。 考查名词词义辨析。step脚步;mind心思;hand手;foot脚。根据“A thousand-mile journey begins”可知,此处是说路是一步一步走出来的,故选A。 15.—Some experts expect there will be less fresh water. —That sounds bad! We must ________ sea pollution ________ now. A.have...in common B.take...place C.keep...to ourselves D.take...seriously 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——一些专家预计淡水将会减少。——听起来很糟糕!我们现在必须认真对待海洋污染。 考查动词短语辨析。have...in common有共同之处;take...place代替;keep...to ourselves保密;take...seriously认真对待。根据“That sounds bad! We must...sea pollution...now.”可知,要认真对待海洋污染。故选D。 16.—Mom, I promise I’ll tidy my room well by myself. —Good! ________ you make a resolution, you can do a good job. A.As long as B.Although C.Until D.Unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——妈妈,我保证我会自己收拾好我的房间。——好!只要下定决心,你就能把工作做好。 考查连词辨析。As long as只要;Although虽然;Until直到;Unless除非。“you make a resolution”是“you can do a good job”的条件,用As long as引导条件状语从句,故选A。 17.—Xiao Hua’s hobby is ________ mine.   —Yes. You both like drawing, but she’s good at Chinese painting. A.different from B.talented in C.similar to D.sure about 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——小华的爱好和我的相似。——是的。你们都喜欢画画,但她擅长中国画。 考查形容词短语辨析。different from与……不同;talented in在……有天赋;similar to与……相似;sure about确信。根据“You both like drawing”可知,都喜欢画画,说明两个人的爱好相似,故选C。 18.—Mary, my computer is running so slowly, what should I do? —The disk (磁盘) is full. Try to ________ some past messages on it. A.invite B.share C.delete D.hope 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——玛丽,我的电脑运行很慢,我该怎么办?——磁盘已满。试着删除一些过去的消息。 考查动词辨析。invite邀请;share分享;delete删除;hope希望。根据“The disk (磁盘) is full. Try to...some past messages on it.”可知,磁盘满了,所以是删除一些内容,故选C。 19.—Tom, what did Sam ________ his friends on his birthday party? —Some birthday cakes, banana milk shake and so on. A.catch B.serve C.expect D.accept 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——汤姆,山姆在他的生日聚会上为他的朋友们提供了什么?——一些生日蛋糕,香蕉奶昔等等。 考查动词辨析。catch抓住;serve供应;expect期待;accept接受。根据“Some birthday cakes, banana milk shake and so on.”可知是在生日聚会上为他的朋友们提供的东西,故选B。 20.—The story of Mulan is still very famous in our Chinese culture today. —Yeah. She ________ like a boy and fought in the army. A.put up B.cut up C.dressed up D.took up 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——今天,木兰的故事的在我们的中国文化中仍然很有名。——是的。她打扮得像个男孩,在军队里战斗。 考查动词短语。put up张贴;cut up切碎;dressed up打扮;took up拿起。根据语境可知,花木兰女扮男装参军,dress up like表示“打扮得像……”,dressed up“打扮”符合语境。故选C。 21.—Wang Bin is very glad to ________ his old classmates, Jack. —Oh? Is it true? I really want to know what the letter says. A.prepare for B.look after C.hear from D.feel like 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——王彬很高兴收到老同学杰克的来信。——哦?这是真的吗?我很想知道信上说了些什么。 考查动词短语辨析。prepare for为……做准备;look after照顾;hear from收到某人的来信;feel like感觉像是。根据“I really want to know what the letter says.”可知,是收到了来信,故选C。 22.—John, can you ________ in supermarkets with me tonight? —Sorry, I’m not free. I must study for a math test. A.bring out B.hang out C.find out D.help out 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——约翰,今晚你能和我一起去逛超市吗? ——对不起,我没空。我必须为数学考试而学习。 考查动词短语。bring out出版,生产;hang out闲逛;find out查明;help out帮助。根据答语“Sorry, I’m not free. I must study for a math test.”可知,John今晚要为数学考试做准备,不能一同去超市,可推测对方是邀请他去逛超市。故选B。 23.—Who broke the window? —I ________. A.do B.broke C.am D.did 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——谁打破了窗户?——我。 考查助动词do代替动词的用法。do助动词原形;broke打破;am是;did助动词过去式。根据“Who broke the window”可知此处指我打破的窗户,用一般过去时,此处为避免重复,用did代指动词broke。故选D。 24.My sister ________ herself that she is going to study hard and get good grades next term. A.promises B.takes C.keeps D.expects 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我妹妹向自己保证下学期她将努力学习并取得好成绩。 考查动词辨析。promises保证,承诺;takes拿;keeps保持;expects期待。根据“she is going to study hard and get good grades next term”可知,下学期她会努力学习,取得好成绩,这是她的保证。故选A。 25.The shoes are a little expensive and aren’t comfortable, so Mom advises me ________ them. A.buying B.not buying C.to buy D.not to buy 【答案】D 【详解】句意:这双鞋有点贵而且不舒服,所以妈妈建议我不要买。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The shoes are a little expensive and aren’t comfortable”可知这双鞋有点贵而且不舒服,所以建议不要买,advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”。故选D。 26.—Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow? —________ I have to study for the English test. A.Sounds good! B.Good idea. C.I’m afraid not. D.Good luck to you! 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你明天能来我的生日派对吗?——恐怕不能。我必须为英语考试学习。 考查情景交际。Sounds good!听起来不错;Good idea.好主意;I’m afraid not.恐怕不能;Good luck to you!祝你好运。根据“I have to study for the English test.”可知,是拒绝了对方的邀请。故选C。 27.—Mary, would you like to go to the movie with me tonight? —I’d love to, but I am not ________. I have a piano lesson. A.possible B.available C.serious D.understanding 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——玛丽,今晚你想和我一起去看电影吗?——我很乐意,但我没空。我有一节钢琴课。 考查形容词辨析。possible可能的;available有空的;serious严肃的;understanding善解人意的。根据“I have a piano lesson.”可知,我有钢琴课,因此此处是指我没有空。故选B。 28.—What do you think of Wu Jing’s new movie Battle of Chosin Reservoir (《长津湖战役》) ? —I think it’s ________, especially (尤其) for the children. A.meaningless B.boring C.educational D.tiring 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你怎么看吴京的新电影《长津湖战役》? ——我认为这很有教育意义,尤其是对孩子们。 考查形容词辨析。meaningless无意义的;boring无聊的;educational有教育意义的;tiring令人疲倦的。根据“especially for the children”和常识可知,《长津湖战役》这部电影很有教育意义。故选C。 29.—You don’t look fine. What happened? —When I had my lunch, I sat at the table with smokers on ________ sides of me. A.both B.all C.either D.neither 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你看起来不太好。发生了什么事?——当我吃午饭时,我坐在桌子旁,两边都是吸烟者。 考查代词辨析。both两个都;all所有(三者或以上);either任意一个(两者之中);neither两者都不。根据“You don’t look fine.”和“When I had my lunch, I sat at the table with smokers on...sides of me”可知,坐在桌子旁吃饭时,“我”的两边都是吸烟的人,所以“我”看起来不太好。故选A。 30.—When did you leave your office? —I didn’t leave my office ________ I finished my work. A.if B.until C.unless D.when 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你什么时候离开办公室的?——我直到做完作业才离开办公室。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果;until直到;unless除非;when何时。not...until表示“直到……才”。故选B。 31.—I don’t know ________ a banana milk shake. —No worrying about it. I’ll teach you. A.what to do B.when to make C.how to make D.why to make 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我不知道怎么做香蕉奶昔。——别担心。我会教你的。 考查特殊疑问词。根据“ I’ll teach you.”可知不知道怎么做香蕉奶昔,用how引导。故选C。 32.—What about the new restaurant? —The ________ is very good. The waiters are all friendly there. A.plan B.screen C.program D.service 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——新的餐馆怎么样?——服务很好。那儿的服务生很友好。 考查名词辨析。plan计划;screen屏幕;program节目;service服务。根据前文问的是餐馆,后文说服务生友好,结合所给词应是服务很好。故选D。 33.—Is Nelly popular in your class? —Yes, she is. Because she always ________ others. A.brings out B.feels like C.cares about D.makes up 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——Nelly在你们班受欢迎吗?——是的,她是。因为她总是关心别人。 考查动词短语辨析。brings out使显露出来;feels like感觉;cares about关心;makes up组成。根据“Because she always...others.”可知,关心别人,所以是受欢迎的。故选C。 34.—Do you know where your children are in the house? —Turn off the Internet and they will ________ quickly. A.get up B.show up C.stand up D.make up 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你知道你的孩子们在房子里的什么地方吗?——关掉网络,他们会很快出现。 考查动词短语。get up“起床”; show up“出现”;stand up“站起来”;make up“组成”。根据“Turn off the Internet and they will...quickly.”可知关掉网络,孩子们就没办法上网玩,因此会很快出现。故选B。 35.—How much did the new iPhone 5 _______ him?   —He _______ 5000 yuan for it. A.cost; paid B.spend; cost C.pay; cost D.take; paid 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——新iPhone5花了他多少钱?——他花了5000元买的。 考查动词辨析。cost花费,物作主语,只能花费金钱;pay付钱,付款人作主语,常用词组pay for;spend花费,人作主语,宾语是时间和金钱,结构是“sb+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词”以及“人+spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing”;take花费时间,事物作主语,常用句式it+takes+sb+some time+to do sth。根据“new iPhone 5”可知是物做主语,指的花了某人多少钱,填cost;根据“He”以及“for”可知第二个空考查pay for“支付”。故选A。 36.The Chinese government warned Japan _______ do harm to China’s territorial sovereignty (领土主权). A.to not B.not to C.didn’t D.do not 【答案】B 【详解】句意:中国政府警告日本不要做损害中国领土主权的事。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,变否定时,not加在to前。故选B。 37.—Do you like swimming? —Yes. Swimming is a good way ________ fit. A.keep B.keeps C.keeping D.to keep 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你喜欢游泳吗?——是的。游泳是保持健康的好方法。 考查非谓语动词。a good way to do sth.“做某事的一种好方法”,动词不定式作定语。故选D。 38.—Some people think that smoking can help them relax. —I don’t think so. ________, it’s really bad for our health. A.In fact B.In time C.In turn D.In danger 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——有些人认为吸烟可以帮助他们放松。——我不这么想。实际上,它真的对我们的健康有害。 考查介词短语。In fact实际上;In time及时地;In turn依次;In danger在危险中。根据“I don’t think so. ... it’s really bad for our health.”可知,是在陈述吸烟对健康有害的真实情况,所以A项符合语境,故选A。 39.—I think the girl under the tree is Alice. —No, it ________ be her. She is on the playground now. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.may not 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我认为树下的那个女孩是爱丽丝。——不,不可能是她。她现在在操场上。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;needn’t不必;may not不可以。根据“She is on the playground now.”可知,此处推测那个女孩一定不是爱丽丝,否定推测用can’t。故选B。 40.—A number of workers ________ working in the factory. —Sure. The number of the workers ________ two thousand. A.are; are B.is; is C.are; is D.is; are 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——许多工人在工厂里工作。——当然。工人的人数是两千。 考查主谓一致。a number of“大量的,许多的”,后接可数名词复数形式,作主语时,谓语动词用复数;the number (of+名词)“……的数量”,作主语时,因其中心词是the number,所以谓语动词仍要用单数形式。故选C。 41.—Do you expect ________ the soccer game tonight? —Sure. You know I enjoy ________ soccer games. A.watch, watch B.to watch; watching C.watching: to watch D.watching: watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你想今晚看足球赛吗?——当然。你知道我喜欢看足球比赛。 考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.“期待做某事”,enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选B。 42.—Jack, it’s time for supper. You should stop ________ basketball. —OK, Mom. I’ll stop ________ supper. A.to play; having B.playing; having C.playing; to have D.to play; to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——Jack,该吃晚饭了。你应该停止打篮球。——好的,妈妈。我将停下来吃晚饭。 考查动词的非谓语形式。stop doing sth停止做某事,指停止正在做的事情;stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事。根据“it’s time for supper. You should stop ... basketball.”可知,空一处是指停止正在做的事情,应用动名词作宾语;根据“I’ll stop ... supper.”可知,空二处是指停下来去吃晚饭,用不定式作宾语。故选C。 43.—Tina, let’s go hiking today. —What a pity! I’m free every day ________ today. A.among B.except C.except for D.besides 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——蒂娜,今天我们去远足吧。——真遗憾!除了今天,我每天都有空。 考查介词辨析。among在……中间;except除……之外,不包括;except for除……之外(用于表示一般情况的例外);besides除……之外(包括在内)。根据“What a pity! I’m free every day…today.”可知,除了今天没空,其他时间都有空,故选B。 44.Jake’s parents always try to give him everything, wishing him ________ happily. A.grow up B.grows up C.to grow up D.growing up 【答案】C 【详解】句意:杰克的父母总是尽力给他一切,希望他快乐地成长。 考查非谓语动词。wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”,所以空格处应用不定式,故选C。 45.Can you draw with one hand and play the piano with ________ at the same time? A.other B.others C.the other D.the others 【答案】C 【详解】句意:你能用一只手画画,同时用另一只手弹钢琴吗? 考查代词辨析。other其他的;others其他人/物;the other两者中的另一个;the others其余的(表示在一个范围内的其他全部)。根据“draw with one hand and play the piano with…”可知,此处表示“用另一只手弹钢琴”,指两者中的另一个用the other。故选C。 46.How can we protect ________ when using the Internet in this digital era? A.myself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意:在这个数字时代,我们如何在使用互联网时保护自己? 考查代词辨析。myself我自己;herself她自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。根据主语“We”可知,我们要学会保护我们自己,应用ourselves。故选C。 47.I looked through my test paper again and again ________ I wouldn’t make any mistakes. A.so B.because C.so that D.make sure 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我一遍又一遍地检查我的试卷,这样我就不会出任何差错了。 考查连词。so因此;because因为;so that以便;make sure确保。句子中的“I wouldn’t make any mistakes”是“I looked through my test paper again and again”的目的,所以用so that引导目的状语从句,故选C。 48.—What will you do to become a reporter, June? —I will write articles and _________ them to magazines and newspapers. A.send B.show C.share D.agree 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——琼,你将做些什么来成为一名记者?——我会写文章并把它们寄给杂志和报纸。 考查动词辨析。send发送;show展示;share分享;agree同意。根据空后“I will write articles and…them to magazines and newspapers.”可知,此处是短语send to意为“发送到”。故选A。 49.Kangkang likes to ________ funny stories to make his little sister laugh. A.take up B.wake up C.make up D.dress up 【答案】C 【详解】句意:康康喜欢编有趣的故事逗他的小妹妹笑。 考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事;wake up醒来;make up编造;dress up打扮。根据“…funny stories”可知,此处指“编造”有趣的故事。故选C。 50.—The girl looks ________. —Yes, you are right. She is from Australia. A.pretty B.talented C.foreign D.quiet 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——女孩看起来是外国的。——是的,你是对的。她来自澳大利亚。 考查形容词辨析。pretty漂亮的;talented有才华的;foreign外国的;quiet安静的。根据后文“Yes, you are right. She is from Australia.”可知,说的是长得像外国人。故选C。 51.Rick started to look for a job after he finished college, because he didn’t want to ________ asking his parents for money. A.take up B.care about C.bring out D.keep on 【答案】D 【详解】句意:瑞克在大学毕业后就开始找工作,因为他不想一直向父母要钱。 考查动词短语。take up占据;care about关心;bring out使显露出来;keep on继续。根据“Rick started to look for a job after he finished college,”可知,找工作的原因是不想一直向父母要钱。故选D。 52.—Listen, we don’t have much time. —Come on! We just need two more ________ for a win. A.medals B.teams C.records D.points 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——听着,我们时间不多了。——加油!我们只要再得两分就能赢了。 考查名词辨析。medal奖牌;team团队;record纪录;point得分。根据“for a win”可知,此处是指还要两分就可以获胜了,故选D。 53.Everyone in our class should ________ keeping the classroom clean. A.make sure B.play a part in C.be ready to D.make up 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们班的每个人都应该在保持教室干净上发挥作用。 考查动词短语。make sure确保;play a part in发挥作用;be ready to准备好;make up编造。根据“keeping the classroom clean”以及结合空后是动名词keeping可知,此处是指我们班的每个人都应该在保持教室的清洁方面发挥作用。play a part in+动名词形式,故选B。 54.—Can I look at your notebook? It looks special. —I’m sorry. It’s my _______ diary. A.strict B.personal C.excellent D.patient 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我能看看你的笔记本吗?它看起来很特别。——我很抱歉。这是我的个人日记。 考查形容词辨析。strict严格的;personal私人的;excellent极好的;patient耐心的。根据“Can I look at your notebook? It looks special.”及“I’m sorry. It’s my … diary”可知,不让对方看笔记本,因为这是私人的笔记本,故选B。 55.We are supposed to ________ our hand before we speak in class. A.put up B.take up C.grow up D.put on 【答案】A 【详解】句意:在课堂上发言之前,我们应该先举手。 考查动词短语。put up举起;take up开始;grow up长大;put on穿上。根据常识可知,上课时应举手发言。故选A。 56.—I’m afraid I can’t pass the exam. —Don’t worry. If you work hard, you’ll ________. A.succeed B.waste C.improve D.develop 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我害怕我不能通过考试。——别担心。如果你努力工作,你会成功。 考查动词辨析。succeed成功;waste浪费;improve提高;develop发展。根据“If you work hard”可知,此处表示努力就会成功。故选A。 57.Gu Ailing _________ snowboarding. And she won lots of medals in this sport. A.is ready for B.is sure about C.is talented in D.is similar to 【答案】C 【详解】句意:谷爱凌在单板滑雪方面很有天赋。她在这项运动中赢得了很多奖牌。 考查形容词短语。be ready for为……做好准备;be sure about对……有把握;be talented in在……方面有天赋;be similar to和……相似。根据“And she won lots of medals in this sport.”可知她赢得了很多奖牌,可见她很有天赋。故选C。 58.Zhang Guimei didn’t want anyone to know about her, though she did a lot ________ the girls in need. A.to help out B.to agree with C.to make up D.to get up 【答案】A 【详解】句意:张桂梅不想让任何人知道她,尽管她做了很多来帮助需要帮助的女孩走出困境。 考查动词短语。help out帮助走出困境;agree with同意;make up编造;get up起床。根据“Zhang Guimei didn’t want anyone to know about her, though she did a lot…the girls in need. ”可知,此处是不定式表目的,应是帮助需要中的女孩。故选A。 59.Her son always does some part-time jobs like working in a restaurant ________ the vacation. A.for B.during C.with D.between 【答案】B 【详解】句意:她的儿子总是做一些兼职工作,比如假期在餐馆工作。 考查介词辨析。for为了;during在……期间;with和;between在……之间。根据“the vacation”和语境可知,她儿子总是在假期打工,即在假期,他在餐馆工作,during“在……期间”符合语境。故选B。 60.High-speed railways (高铁) make it ________ for us to go to many places in a short time. A.necessary B.fresh C.difficult D.possible 【答案】D 【详解】句意:高速使我们在短时间内去很多地方成为可能。 考查形容词辨析。necessary必要的;fresh新鲜的;difficult困难的;possible可能的。本题考查固定结构make it+adj+for sb. to do sth.表示“使某人做某事……”,其中it为形式宾语,不定式短语为真正的宾语,此处表示高铁使短时间去很多地方成为可能,possible“可能的”符合语境。故选D。 61.—This is ________ a bad idea, but we need to have a try. —Well, I agree with you. A.seriously B.probably C.hardly D.easily 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——这可能是个坏主意,但我们需要试一试。——嗯,我同意你的看法。 考查副词辨析。seriously严肃地;probably可能;hardly几乎不;easily轻易地。根据“but we need to have a try.”可知,这可能是一个坏主意,只有probably符合题意,故选B。 62.To make her baby interested in having meals, the mother often cooks the food in the ________ of different animals. A.heart B.mind C.fact D.shape 【答案】D 【详解】句意:为了让宝宝对吃饭感兴趣,妈妈经常把食物做成不同动物的形状。 考查名词辨析。heart心;mind思想;fact事实;shape形状。根据“the mother often cooks the food in the … different animals”可知,把食物做成不同的动物形状,故选D。 63.It’s a new word. If you really want to know the ________ of the word, you should learn it through a sentence. A.spell B.sound C.shape D.meaning 【答案】D 【详解】句意:它是一个新的单词。如果你真的想知道这个单词的意思,你应该通过一个句子学习它。 考查名词。spell拼写;sound声音;shape形状;meaning意思。根据前文“It’s a new word.”“you should learn it through a sentence”可知,是学习单词的意思。故选D。 64.Local people know birds are ________. They do everything they can ________ these rare birds A.in danger, protect B.dangerous, to protect C.in danger, to protect D.dangerous, protect 【答案】C 【详解】句意:当地人知道鸟类处于危险之中。他们竭尽全力保护这些珍禽。 考查介词短语以及非谓语动词。in danger处于危险中;dangerous危险的。根据“birds are...They do everything they can...these rare birds”可知此处表示鸟类处于危险之中,所以他们竭尽全力去保护这些珍禽,故第一个空用in danger,第二个空用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 65.Mr. Green is a good teacher. He can always _________ the best in his students. A.take up B.bring out C.think about D.look for 【答案】B 【详解】句意:格林先生是一位好老师。他总能激发出学生最好的一面。 考查动词短语。take up占据;bring out激发出;think about考虑;look for寻找。根据“”He can always ...the best in his students.可知,应是激发出最好的。故选B。 66.—Will there be more people in 100 years, do you think? —__________, I hope. A.No, there isn’t B.No, there aren’t C.No, there won’t D.No, they won’t. 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——在100年后将会有更多的人吗?——不,不会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。A.No, there isn’t.不,没有,是一般现在时态;B.No, there aren’t.不,没有,一般现在时;C.No, there won’t 不,将不会有;D.No, they won’t.不,他们不会。这个一般疑问句使用的是there be句型的一般将来时态,回答的时候,也应用一般将来时,肯定回答是Yes,there will.否定回答是No,there won't.。故选C。 67.—The more ________ you do your homework, the more mistakes you will take. —I remember it. Miss Li. A.carefully B.careful C.carelessly D.careless 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你做作业越粗心,你犯的错误就越多。——我记住了。李老师。 考查词义辨析。carefully仔细地,副词;careful仔细的,形容词;carelessly粗心地,副词;careless粗心的。分析句子结构可知,此处用副词形式,作状语,修饰动词;根据“the more mistakes you will take.”可知,此处指粗心。故选C。 68.—The Spring Festival is one of the ________ festivals in China. —Not only that now, but it is a United Nations’ holiday! A.best B.earliest C.most expensive D.most traditional 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——春节是中国最传统的节日之一。——不仅如此,现在是联合国的节日! 考查形容词辨析。best最好的;earliest最早的;most expensive最贵的;most traditional最传统的。根据“The Spring Festival is one of the ... festivals in China.”可知,春节是中国的传统节日。故选D。 69.—China’s homegrow C919 large aircraft test flight (国产大飞机试飞) was successful on May 28th, 2023. —All the Chinese people were ________ excited about it. A.hardly B.truly C.quickly D.beautifully 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——中国国产C919大型飞机于2023年5月28日试飞成功。——所有的中国人都为此感到非常兴奋。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;truly真实地;quickly快速地;beautifully漂亮地。根据“All the Chinese people were...excited about it.”可知此处介绍中国人对试飞成功的强烈感情,B选项符合。故选B。 70.—Do you know that a terrible earthquake (地震) ________ in Ganshu on the morning of December 19th. —Yes. More than 110 people died. A.ended B.shook C.arrived D.happened 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你知道吗?12月19日早上,甘肃发生了一场可怕的地震。——是的,110多人死亡。 考查动词辨析。ended终止;shook摇动;arrived到达;happened发生。根据“a terrible earthquake (地震) ... in Ganshu on the morning of December 19th”可知,12月19日早上甘肃发生了一场地震。故选D。 71.—The live streamer (直播货主) Dong Yuhui ________ to become famous overnight. —In fact, that’s the result of years of his hard work. A.seemed B.planned C.advised D.expected 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——主播董宇辉似乎一夜成名。——事实上,这是他多年努力的结果。 考查动词辨析。seemed似乎;planned计划;advised建议;expected期待。根据“In fact”可知此处指董宇辉似乎一夜成名,seem to do sth表示“似乎做某事”。故选A。 72.—Do you know the idiom (成语) “Meng’s mother makes three moves”? —Yes. It tells that a mother did all she could to offer her child the best ________. A.invitation B.information C.experience D.environment 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——-你知道“孟母三迁”这个成语吗?——是的。它讲述了一位母亲竭尽全力为她的孩子提供最好的环境的故事。 考查名词词义辨析。invitation邀请;information信息;experience经历;environment环境。根据“Do you know the idiom (成语) ‘Meng’s mother makes three moves’”可知,此处是说环境的重要性,故选D。 73.—How was the writing competition? —Wonderful! Jack got the first place and the ________ was a dictionary. A.talent B.service C.prize D.role 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——写作比赛怎么样?——太棒了!杰克获得了第一名,并且第一名的奖品是一本字典。 考查名词词义辨析。talent天赋;service服务;prize奖品;role角色。根据“Jack got the first place and the…was a dictionary.”可知,此处应该指的是奖品是一本字典。故选C。 74.—Next term I’m going to make the soccer team. —________ A.Sounds like a good plan. B.Sorry to hear that. C.You’re welcome. D.No way. 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——下学期我要参加足球队。——听起来是个好计划。 考查情景交际。Sounds like a good plan.听起来是个好计划;Sorry to hear that.很抱歉听到这个;You’re welcome.不客气;No way.没门。根据“Next term I’m going to make the soccer team.”可知,此处表示“下学期我要参加足球队”,这是一个不错的计划,故选A。 75.He didn’t read the book ________, although he had ________. A.careful enough; enough time B.carefully enough; enough time C.enough careful; time enough D.enough carefully; enough time 【答案】B 【详解】句意:尽管他有足够的时间,但他没有足够仔细地读这本书。 考查副词的用法以及enough的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时,通常放在形容词或副词之后;修饰名词时,前后位置均可。第一个空修饰动词read要用副词carefully,且enough修饰副词carefully时要位于其后;第二空enough修饰名词time,要位于名词time之前。故选B。 76.—I fell and broke my left leg yesterday. —_________, be careful next time. A.Never mind B.Nothing serious C.It doesn’t matter D.Sorry to hear that 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——我昨天摔断了左腿。 ——很遗憾听到这个消息,下次小心点。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系;Nothing serious没什么严重的;It doesn’t matter没关系;Sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息。根据“I fell and broke my left leg yesterday.”可知,对对方的坏消息感到抱歉,故选D。 77.—You’re talking too loudly. I’m afraid you will wake up the baby. —Sorry, I will speak more________. A.quietly B.clearly C.seriously D.comfortably 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你说话太大声了。我怕你会把孩子吵醒。  ——对不起,我会小声点说。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地;clearly清晰地;seriously严肃地;comfortably舒适地。根据“Sorry”可知,说话会更小声点,故选A。 78.—Rose, why are you angry with Lily? —She lost my favorite book, and she didn’t ________ say sorry. A.even B.quite C.really D.ahead 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——Rose,你为什么和Lily生气? ——她弄丢了我最喜欢的书,而且她甚至都没说抱歉。 考查副词辨析。even甚至;quite十分;really真正地;ahead提前。根据提问和答语“she didn’t … say sorry”可知,此处应用副词修饰“say sorry”,意为“甚至”,表示出乎意料。故选A。 79.—I want to know if Ted ________ next Sunday. —Well, if he ________, I will give you a call. A.comes; will come B.comes; comes C.will come; comes D.will come; will come 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我想知道特德下星期天是否会来。——嗯,如果他来了,我会给你打电话的。 考查时态。第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,根据“next Sunday”可知从句用一般将来时will do;第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,从句用一般现在时。故选C。 80.—Are you relaxing yourself here? —Yes. It is ________ to walk slowly along the river. A.fantastic B.strange C.terrible D.bored 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你在这里放松吗?——是的。沿着河边慢慢散步真是太棒了。 考查形容词辨析。fantastic极好的;strange奇怪的;terrible糟糕的;bored无聊的。根据“Are you relaxing yourself here?”可知,在河边散步令人放松。故选A。 81.—Will they go boating with us this Saturday? —________. They will have a volleyball game with the team from another school. A.Yes, they will B.No, they won’t C.Yes, they do D.No, there don’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——这个星期六他们会和我们一起去划船吗?——不,他们不会的。他们将和另一个学校的球队进行一场排球赛。 考查一般疑问句。根据“They will have a volleyball game with the team from another school.”可知,答案是否定的,他们不会去划船,根据“Will they...”可知,否定回答应用No, they won’t。故选B。 82.—Mom, ________ I watch a swimming match of Quanhongchan? —Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first. A.can, must B.can, mustn’t C.may, could D.may, can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以看全红禅的游泳比赛吗?——当然,但是你必须先完成作业。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以,may可以,两者都可以引导一般疑问句表示请求;mustn’t表禁止;could能够;can’t不能;must必须。根据“Sure, but you…finish your homework first”可知,妈妈表示必须先完成作业才能看电视,故第二空格处应用情态动词must表必须,排除选项BCD。故选A。 83.—Don’t ride your bike on the motor way (机动车道). It’ s too dangerous! —________ A.Yes, I will. B.Sorry, I won’t. C.Thanks, I will. D.No, I don’t. 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——不要在机动车道上骑自行车。太危险了!——抱歉,我将不会了。 考查情景交际。Yes, I will.是的,我会的。Sorry, I won’t.抱歉,我将不会了;Thanks, I will.谢谢,我会的;No, I don’t.不,我不。根据“Don’t ride your bike on the motor way (机动车道). It’ s too dangerous!”可知,应回答“对不起,我将不会了”。故选B。 84.________ a foreign language is not easy. We should use it often. A.Learn B.Learn to C.Learning D.To learning 【答案】C 【详解】句意:学习一门外语不容易。我们应该经常使用它。 考查非谓语动词。根据“... a foreign language is not easy.”可知,此处应用动名词作主语,故选C。 85.—________      —It’s Monday the 14th. A.What day is it today? B.What’s the date today? C.What’s today? D.What time is it today? 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——今天几号星期几?——今天14号星期一。 考查特殊疑问句。What day is it today今天星期几;What’s the date today今天几月几号;What’s today今天几号,星期几;What time is it today现在几点钟。根据“It’s Monday the 14th.”可知,此处应询问的是几号和星期几。故选C。 86.—________ will your grandmother come back from the hospital?    —In one week. A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How much 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你奶奶多久从医院回来?——一周后。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间;how soon多久之后;how often多久一次;how much多少钱。根据“In one week”可知此处询问多久之后,疑问词用how soon。故选B。 87.—I’ll let it go because it’s so difficult. —You can’t just _________ the problem. You should have a try. A.hang out with B.look forward to C.be sure about D.run away from 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——我就随它去吧,因为太难了。  ——你不能就这样逃避问题。你应该试一试。 考查短语辨析。hang out with闲逛;look forward to期待;be sure about确定;run away from逃避。根据“You should have a try.”可知,不该逃避问题,故选D。 88.Different people have different hobbies. Some like reading books, and ________ like drawing pictures. A.the other B.others C.another D.the others 【答案】B 【详解】句意:不同的人有不同的爱好。有些人喜欢读书,有些人喜欢画画。 考查代词辨析。the other另一个;others其他人;another另一个;the others其余的。根据“Some like reading books, and...”可知,本题考查some…others...“一些……其他的……”。故选B。 89.—What are you planning to do _____ four years? —I’ll go to college! I’ll be there _____ four years. A.in; for B.in; in C.for; for D.for; in 【答案】A 【详解】——四年后你打算做什么?——我要上大学!我将在大学呆四年。 考查介词。in接段时间,表示一段时间后,一般使用将来时;for接段时间,表示持续一段时间。第一空,表示四年后,所以是in,第二空表示持续四年,所以是for。故选A。 90.—The used paper is turned into small pieces. —Then the small pieces are ________ with water and wood pieces to make new paper. A.filled B.covered C.mixed D.served 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——用过的纸被分成小块。——然后将小块与水和木块混合制成新纸。 考查动词辨析。filled充满;covered覆盖;mixed混合;served服务。根据“the small pieces are… with water and wood pieces”可知,制成新纸应是将小片纸与水和木块混合。故选C。 91.— Jessica, could I ________ you to my home for dinner? —Of course, but I have to ask my parents first. A.make B.win C.invite D.add 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——杰西卡,我能请你来我家吃晚饭吗? ——当然可以,不过我得先问问我父母。 考查动词辨析。make使;win赢得;invite邀请;add增加。根据“to my home for dinner”和固定词组invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”可知,这里使用invite“邀请”。故选C。 92.—You must be very close to your brother. —In some way, yes. Whenever my mom tries to pick ________ of us to do the chores, our good relationship breaks. A.neither B.all C.both D.either 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你和你哥哥一定很亲近。——在某种程度上,是的。每当我妈妈试图挑选我们中的任何一个人来做家务时,我们良好的关系就会破裂。 考查代词用法。neither两者都不;all所有(三者及以上);both两者都;either两者中的任何一个。根据“You must be very close to your brother.”可知,提到两个人,再结合“of us to do the chores”可知,空处是指我们中的任何一个来做家务。故选D。 93.Mrs. Brown is a well-known policewoman with ________ and she has many own ________. A.experience; experiences B.experience; experience C.experiences; experience D.experiences; experiences 【答案】A 【详解】句意:布朗太太是一位著名的有经验的女警察,她有许多自己的经验。 考查名词辨析。experience经历(可数),经验(不可数)。根据“Mrs. Brown is a well-known policewoman with”可知,此处指有经验的女警察,不可数名词无复数形式。根据“many”可知,第二空填复数名词,故选A。 94.—Things seem to be quite different in foreign countries. —That’s why the world is so colorful. We should ________ the differences. A.refuse B.prepare C.accept D.delete 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——国外的情况似乎大不相同。——正因如此,世界才如此丰富多彩。我们应该接受差异。 考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝;prepare准备;accept接受;delete删除。根据“That’s why the world is so colorful.”可知,世界如此丰富多彩,因此我们应该接受差异。故选C。 95.Mrs. Green refuses ________ sweet food. She doesn’t want to get fat. A.eat B.eating C.ate D.to eat 【答案】D 【详解】句意:格林夫人拒绝吃甜食。她不想变胖。 考查非谓语。refuse to do sth.表示“拒绝做某事”,所以用to eat。故选D。 96.—I’m sorry I can’t go to your party. —Oh, that’s too bad. Maybe ________ time. A.the other B.other C.another D.others 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我很抱歉,我不能去你的派对了。——哦,那太糟糕了。也许改天吧。 考查代词辨析。the other两者中的另一个;other其他的,后接可数名词复数/不可数名词;another另一个,再一个,后接名词单数;others其他人,后不接名词。根据“that’s too bad. Maybe...time.”可知,现在不能去派对,也许下次可以,time“次数”是可数名词单数,用another。故选C。 97.—Tom bought me a big birthday cake. It was a big _________ for me. —Yeah, we were all __________ at it at the party. A.surprise, surprised B.surprising, surprised C.surprise, surprising D.surprise, surprise 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——汤姆给我买了一个大生日蛋糕。这对我来说是一个大惊喜。——是的,我们在聚会上都感到很惊讶。 考查词汇辨析。surprise表示“惊喜”,用作名词;surprised表示“感到惊讶的”,用作形容词修饰人;surprising令人惊讶的,形容词修饰物。根据“a big”可知,第一个空表示“惊喜”,用名词surprise;根据“we were all ... at it”可知,第二个空作表语,修饰人,用形容词surprised,表示“感到惊讶的”。故选A。 98.Mario and his friends are making some plans ________in an old people’s home this summer. A.work B.working C.to work D.worked 【答案】C 【详解】句意:Mario和他的朋友正在计划这个夏天去老人之家工作。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处用不定式to work作定语,修饰名词plans。故选C。 99.Jenny, please be careful, or you may ________ onto the wet ground. A.fall asleep B.fall down C.fall behind D.fall off 【答案】B 【详解】句意:珍妮,请小心,否则你会摔倒在湿地上的。 考查动词短语。fall asleep睡着;fall down摔倒;fall behind落后; fall off掉落。根据“please be careful”以及“onto the wet ground.”可知,是要小心,否则会摔倒在湿地上。故选B。 100.—What about having a surprise party for Miss Smith? —Good idea. Let’s discuss when to ________ the party. A.organize B.delete C.solve D.accept 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——为史密斯小姐举办一个惊喜派对怎么样?——好主意。让我们讨论一下什么时候组织聚会。 考查动词辨析。organize组织;delete删除;solve解决;accept接受。根据“when to...the party”可知是什么时候举办派对。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!5 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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