Unit 8 Detective stories 核心语法：定语从句精讲练-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册重难考点提升训练（牛津译林版）

Unit 8 Detective stories 核心语法：定语从句精讲练 参考答案 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．B 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．C 56．A 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．A 答案第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 8 Detective stories核心语法：定语从句精讲练 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考点精讲 定语从句的结构： 定语从句是指在句中作定语，用来修饰名词、名词性词组或代词的句子。被定语从句修饰的名词、名词性词组或代词叫做先行词，在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。定语从句常用的关系代词有who,whose,that,which, 关系副词有when,where,why等。 考点一：定语从句的功用 　　关系代词和关系副词用来引导定语从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分，关系代词可作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词可作状语。 作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词一致。如： 　　I don’t like people who talk much but do little. 我不喜欢说得多而做得少的人。 作宾语：如： 　She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday. 她是我昨天在校门口遇见的那个人。 《大逃亡》。 作定语：关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。如： 　What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor? 他的妹妹是医生的那个年轻男子叫什么名字？ 作状语： 　　I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing. 我将从不会忘记我第一次来北京的那天。 考点二、各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法 1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。如： 　　　 The person who broke the window must pay for it. 打碎玻璃的人必须赔偿。 　　　 The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever. 穿黑色夹克的男孩非常聪明。 2.whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。如： 　　　 Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate？你认识我们在门口遇到的那位男士吗？ 3.whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。如： 　　　 The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today. 她妈妈病的那个女孩今天呆在家里。 4.which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。如： 　　　 A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words. 字典是一本解释单词意思的书。 5.that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。如： 　　　 I’ve read the newspaper that / which carries the important news. 我已经读了那份承载重要新闻的报纸。 6.when 指时间，在定语从句中作状语。如： 　　　 I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm. 我从不会忘记我们工作在农场的时间。 　　　 He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left. 就在我离开那天他到得北京。 7.where 指地点，在定语从句中作状语。如： 　　　 This is the house where we lived last year. 这是我们去年居住的那个房子。 【 用法总结】 分类 引导词 示例 关系代词 who whom which that whose The man who is working there is my brother. This is the book(that/which) I bought yesterday. The room whose window is open is mine. 关系副词 when where why I still remember the day when you left for Beijing. This is the school where my mother works. 【 超级易错】 只能用that,不用which 的情况： 　(1) 先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。如： All that he said is true. 所有他说的都是真的。 　(2) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及 first, last, any, few, much, no, some, only, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which。如： This is the only book that the old woman is interested in. 这是仅有的一本老妇人感兴趣的书。 (3) 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。如： It was the second house that I bought.这是我买的第二个房子。 　(4) 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。如： 如：This is the best book (that) I have read this year. 这是我今年读过的最好的书。 　(5) 先行词既包括人又包括物时。如： He talked about the people and the things that he remembered. 他谈论他记起得的人和事。 只使用 which，不能用that的情况： 　（1）在非限制性定语从句中。如： 　　　　I will take this one, which was exactly what we wanted. 我想买这个，它确实是我想要的。 　 　(2) 定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行词是物时。如： 　　　　The thing about which he is talking is of great importance. 他在谈论的那个事是很重要的。 　 　(3) which 还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and this相似。如： 　 He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy. 他在比赛中成功了，这使他父母很高兴。 实战训练 一、单项选择 1．It was in his childhood ________ he often walked into the woods ________ he spent many hours observing insects. A．that; when B．that; where C．when; where D．when; that 2．The panda is a kind of animal ________ can be found only in China. A．which B．who C．whose D．where 3．A true friend is the person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears. A．who B．whom C．what 4．Jackie Chan is an actor ________ is famous for his Chinese kung fu in the action movies. A．which B．whom C．whose D．who 5．The nurse ________ is looking after the old man is Tom’s sister. A．which B．who C．what D．whom 6．—What do you know about the Mid-Autumn Festival? —It’s a festival _______ people usually eat mooncakes and admire the moon. A．which B．when C．where D．that 7．The boy who ________ big eyes is my younger brother. A．have B．has C．is D．are 8．—Which city is the one ________there is a Mountain Bijia? —Jinzhou A．that B．which C．where D．what 9．—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV? —Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public. A．who B．that C．what D．/ 10．We should remember those ________ lost their lives for our country. A．who B．whom C．which D．what 11．—Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin? —Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it. A．that; more moving B．who; less moving C．whose; more moved D．which; less moved 12．Wechat is a useful APP ________ can help people talk to friends and share photos freely. A．/ B．who C．that D．whose 13．Michael wants to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei ________ is the first Chinese astronaut to step in space. A．who B．whose C．which D．where 14．The expressions ________ good speakers use depends on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. A．which B．who C．what 15．“Underground” is the only word in the English language ________ begins and ends with the letters “und”. A．what B．that C．who D．whom 16．I will remember the important people ________ helped me a lot in my life. A．that B．where C．which 17．The dragon is the only animal _________ isn’t real among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖). A．that B．which C．who D．what 18．People often like clothes ________ can make them look young. A．when B．what C．that D．who 19．—What did Candy say to the young people ________ want to become famous? —She told them not to give up their dreams. Instead, they should fight on. A．who B．which C．what 20．Although my grandfather is over 90 years old, he still remembers the people ________ he met when he was young. A．who B．when C．where D．which 21．—I wonder ________ you went to watch the movie Why are the flowers so red with. —Linda. And both of us thought it was a good movie. A．where B．whom C．when D．why 22．—Who is the middle-aged man with sunglasses in the corner? —He is a personal friend ________ I’ve known for many years. A．which B．whose C．whom D．when 23．These new neighbors, to ________ I was introduced yesterday, have come here from Beijing. A．who B．whom C．that D．what 24．Parents are the persons ________ we can talk with when we have some difficulties at any time. A．what B．whom C．which D．why 25．I wondered ________ when we were in dangerous situations. A．whom could we ask for help B．why could we ask for help C．what we could ask for help D．whom we could ask for help 26．I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ______ I met in the English speech contest last year. A．where B．whom C．which 27．Most people like writers ________ really care about the social reality because their books always have a great influence ________ our life. A．who; to B．which; on C．who; on D．which; to 28．Mary used to play the music ________ is smooth and has great lyrics. A．who B．what C．/ D．which 29．I like to write about the places __________ I have been to. A．what B．where C．which D．when 30．— Do you remember the place ________ you visited last year? — Sure. I’ll never forget that place, because the people there were so nice. A．who B．which C．whose D．what 31．A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand? ” A．that B．which C．where D．who 32．Have you visited the house ______________ the famous scientist was born? A．where B．in that C．that D．which 33．It was in the hotel ________ he stayed ________ he was caught on the spot. A．that; where B．that; that C．where; where D．where; that 34．Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ________ he lived five years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．that 35．I like places ________ people are nice and friendly such as Xi’an. A．where B．that C．what D．who 36．Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ________ he was born. A．where B．which C．who D．it 37．It was last Sunday ________ we paid a visit to the park ________ there are many interesting sculptures. A．when; where B．that; which C．that; where D．when; that 38．I love the school ________ I have studied for three years. A．where B．when C．why D．what 39．Which of the following is correct? A．Tom ran so fast that no one could catch up with. B．A park was built where there used to be a parking lot. C．As soon as I will arrive in Beijing, I tell you about it. D．The student understood the word until his teacher explained it. 40．After the war, a new school building was put up at the place ________ there used to be a theatre. A．that B．where C．which D．when 41．Facebook boss Mark Zuckerberg announced his plan to build an online world ________ people can game, work and communicate. A．that B．which C．what D．where 42．He didn’t tell me the place ________ he was born. A．that B．which C．where D．when 43．The house _______ he was born was not exist any longer. A．that B．where C．which D．what 44．Is this the factory ________ your father works? A．what B．where C．which D．the one 45．I like the city _______ the people are really kind and friendly. A．that B．where C．which D．who 46．—Is this the village _________ you lived when you were born? —Yes. I was born here. A．where B．which C．that D．what 47．I like the city ________ the people are really kind and friendly. A．that B．which C．where D．when 48．This is the hotel ________ my mother used to work. A．where B．that C．which D．what 49．I know a place ________ I can get a calculator on sale. A．that B．which C．where D．what 50．—Have you heard of the place ________ he visited last summer? —Yes, it is the very place ________ the great writer, Lu Xun was born. A．where; where B．where; that C．/; where D．that; that 51．The shop ________ his mother works is in the east of the city. A．that B．which C．on which D．where 52．At last, they found the village ________ their parents used to live. A．where B．that C．what D．whom 53．He is the boy ________ I played basketball. A．who B．with whom C．whose D．that 54．Have you sent thank-you notes to your friends from ________ you received gifts? A．which B．them C．whom D．that 55．A true friend is someone ________ accepts your past, supports your present and encourages your future. A．whose B．which C．who 56．Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing 57．Is this the shop ______________ sells children’s clothes? A．which B．where C．in which D．what 58．The live concert by Zhang Jie ________ was held in Hohhot on 18th May 2024 drew thousands of fans from other cities. A．what B．which C．when D．who 59．During this Spring Festival holidays, a lot of people are attracted to Harbin ________ has got beautiful scenery and quality government services. A．where B．what C．which D．whose 60．Beijing is the only city ________ held both the Winter and Summer Olympics A．that B．which C．where 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 8 Detective stories核心语法：定语从句精讲练 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考点精讲 定语从句的结构： 定语从句是指在句中作定语，用来修饰名词、名词性词组或代词的句子。被定语从句修饰的名词、名词性词组或代词叫做先行词，在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。定语从句常用的关系代词有who,whose,that,which, 关系副词有when,where,why等。 考点一：定语从句的功用 　　关系代词和关系副词用来引导定语从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分，关系代词可作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词可作状语。 作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词一致。如： 　　I don’t like people who talk much but do little. 我不喜欢说得多而做得少的人。 作宾语：如： 　She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday. 她是我昨天在校门口遇见的那个人。 《大逃亡》。 作定语：关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。如： 　What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor? 他的妹妹是医生的那个年轻男子叫什么名字？ 作状语： 　　I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing. 我将从不会忘记我第一次来北京的那天。 考点二、各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法 1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。如： 　　　 The person who broke the window must pay for it. 打碎玻璃的人必须赔偿。 　　　 The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever. 穿黑色夹克的男孩非常聪明。 2.whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。如： 　　　 Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate？你认识我们在门口遇到的那位男士吗？ 3.whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。如： 　　　 The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today. 她妈妈病的那个女孩今天呆在家里。 4.which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。如： 　　　 A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words. 字典是一本解释单词意思的书。 5.that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。如： 　　　 I’ve read the newspaper that / which carries the important news. 我已经读了那份承载重要新闻的报纸。 6.when 指时间，在定语从句中作状语。如： 　　　 I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm. 我从不会忘记我们工作在农场的时间。 　　　 He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left. 就在我离开那天他到得北京。 7.where 指地点，在定语从句中作状语。如： 　　　 This is the house where we lived last year. 这是我们去年居住的那个房子。 【 用法总结】 分类 引导词 示例 关系代词 who whom which that whose The man who is working there is my brother. This is the book(that/which) I bought yesterday. The room whose window is open is mine. 关系副词 when where why I still remember the day when you left for Beijing. This is the school where my mother works. 【 超级易错】 只能用that,不用which 的情况： 　(1) 先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。如： All that he said is true. 所有他说的都是真的。 　(2) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及 first, last, any, few, much, no, some, only, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which。如： This is the only book that the old woman is interested in. 这是仅有的一本老妇人感兴趣的书。 (3) 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。如： It was the second house that I bought.这是我买的第二个房子。 　(4) 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。如： 如：This is the best book (that) I have read this year. 这是我今年读过的最好的书。 　(5) 先行词既包括人又包括物时。如： He talked about the people and the things that he remembered. 他谈论他记起得的人和事。 只使用 which，不能用that的情况： 　（1）在非限制性定语从句中。如： 　　　　I will take this one, which was exactly what we wanted. 我想买这个，它确实是我想要的。 　 　(2) 定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行词是物时。如： 　　　　The thing about which he is talking is of great importance. 他在谈论的那个事是很重要的。 　 　(3) which 还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and this相似。如： 　 He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy. 他在比赛中成功了，这使他父母很高兴。 实战训练 一、单项选择 1．It was in his childhood ________ he often walked into the woods ________ he spent many hours observing insects. A．that; when B．that; where C．when; where D．when; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他小时候经常走进树林，在那里观察昆虫好几个小时。 考查强调句和定语从句。根据“It was in his childhood...he often walked into...”可知，此处是“it is+时间状语+that”的强调句结构；根据“the woods...he spent many hours observing insects”可知此处是定语从句，先行词是the woods，关系词在从句中作状语，用where引导定语从句。故选B。 2．The panda is a kind of animal ________ can be found only in China. A．which B．who C．whose D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：熊猫是一种只有在中国才能找到的动物。 考查定语从句。which……的那个，先行词是物，在从句中作主语、宾语；who谁，先行词是人，在从句中作主语；whose谁的，先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语；where哪里，先行词在从句中作地点状语。分析句子结构可知，先行词为指物的“a kind of animal”，且在从句中充当主语，which符合。故选A。 3．A true friend is the person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears. A．who B．whom C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个永远会与你分享欢笑和泪水的人。 考查定语从句的关系词。who用于引导定语从句，先行词是person，指人，在从句中作主语；whom用于指人，在从句中作宾语；what不引导定语从句。故选A。 4．Jackie Chan is an actor ________ is famous for his Chinese kung fu in the action movies. A．which B．whom C．whose D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：成龙是一位以动作片中的中国功夫而闻名的演员。 考查关系代词。which先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；whose用来指人或物，用作定语；who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语。句子主语是“Jackie Chan”，后面的定语从句需要一个关系代词来引导，指代“Jackie Chan”并在从句中作主语，故用“who”合适。故选D。 5．The nurse ________ is looking after the old man is Tom’s sister. A．which B．who C．what D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：正在照顾那位老人的护士是汤姆的妹妹。 考查限制性定语从句关系词。which关系代词，先行词是物，且在从句中作主语、宾语；who关系代词，先行词是人，且在从句中作主语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；whom关系代词，先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语。根据题干可知从句的先行词是“The nurse”，指人，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选B。 6．—What do you know about the Mid-Autumn Festival? —It’s a festival _______ people usually eat mooncakes and admire the moon. A．which B．when C．where D．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你对中秋节了解多少？——这是一个人们通常吃月饼和赏月的节日。 考查定语从句。根据“It’s a festival…people usually eat mooncakes and admire the moon.”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是festival，表示时间概念，从句中缺时间状语，应该用关系副词when引导定语从句。故选B。 7．The boy who ________ big eyes is my younger brother. A．have B．has C．is D．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个有着大眼睛的男孩是我的弟弟。 考查主谓一致。该句含有who引导的定语从句，关系词who指代“the boy”，且在从句中作主语，谓语动词应该跟“the boy”保持一致；根据句意，应该是“有”大眼睛，空上缺实义动词“有”；“the boy”是第三人称单数，从句谓语应用has。故选B。 8．—Which city is the one ________there is a Mountain Bijia? —Jinzhou A．that B．which C．where D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哪个城市有一座笔架山？——锦州。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处需要关系词引导定语从句，再由“there is a Mountain Bijia”可知，从句中不缺主干部分，因此此处为关系副词。故选C。 9．—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV? —Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public. A．who B．that C．what D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——您喜欢中央电视台每周播出的谈话节目《朗读者》吗？——当然。这是一个很棒的电视节目，它让公众重新养成了阅读的习惯。 考查定语从句。who谁；that在定语从句中无实意；what什么。分析句子可知，此处先行词为“program”，指的是物，从句部分缺少主语，应用that或which引导定语从句。故选B。 10．We should remember those ________ lost their lives for our country. A．who B．whom C．which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该记住那些为国捐躯的人。 考查定语从句。who谁，先行词为人，在句中充当主语、宾语和表语；whom谁，先行词为人，在句中充当宾语；which哪一个，先行词为物，在句中充当主语、宾语和表语；what不能引导定语从句。根据“We should remember those … lost their lives for our country.”可知，空格处为定语从句引导词，故排除选项D；此先行词“those”指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who来引导。故选A。 11．—Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin? —Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it. A．that; more moving B．who; less moving C．whose; more moved D．which; less moved 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢《长津湖》这部电影吗？——当然。我认为没有哪部电影比它更感人了。 考查定语从句和形容词辨析。第一处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，用That欧which，排除B和C。moving令人感动的，修饰物；moved感动的，修饰人。此处修饰电影，用ing结尾的形容词，排除D。故选A。 12．Wechat is a useful APP ________ can help people talk to friends and share photos freely. A．/ B．who C．that D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：微信是一个有用的APP，可以帮助人们自由地与朋友交谈和分享照片。 考查定语从句。题干中的“APP”是先行词，指物，在从句中作主语，因此用“that”或“which”均可，故选C。 13．Michael wants to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei ________ is the first Chinese astronaut to step in space. A．who B．whose C．which D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迈克尔想成为像杨利伟那样的宇航员，杨利伟是第一个进入太空的中国宇航员。 考查定语从句。who谁；whose谁的；which哪一个；where在哪里。分析句子可知，先行词“Yang Liwei”指人，且在从句中作主语，关系词应用who。故选A。 14．The expressions ________ good speakers use depends on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. A．which B．who C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：好的演讲者使用的表达取决于他们在和谁说话或者他们彼此了解的程度。 考查定语从句的关系词。which哪一个；who谁；what什么。根据“The expressions ... good speakers use depends on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.”可知，先行词指物，且在从句中作宾语，故关系词应用which。故选A。 15．“Underground” is the only word in the English language ________ begins and ends with the letters “und”. A．what B．that C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“Underground”是英语中唯一一个以“und”开头和结尾的单词。 考查关系代词。该句是定语从句，此处先行词word被the only来修饰，故只能用关系代词that来引导。故选B。 16．I will remember the important people ________ helped me a lot in my life. A．that B．where C．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我会记住那些在我生命中帮助了我很多的重要人物。 考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。此句是定语从句，这里需要填入一个关系词来引导定语从句，修饰先行词the important people。that用作关系代词，指代先行词“people”，并在从句中作主语；where用作关系副词，表示地点，不能用来指代“people”；which用作关系代词，指物，不指人，不能用来指代“people”。故选A。 17．The dragon is the only animal _________ isn’t real among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖). A．that B．which C．who D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：龙是中国十二生肖中唯一不真实的动物。 考查定语从句的关系词。that那个；which哪个；who谁；what什么。分析句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句，“the only”修饰先行词animal，关系代词应用that。故选A。 18．People often like clothes ________ can make them look young. A．when B．what C．that D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们通常喜欢能让他们看起来年轻的衣服。 考查定语从句。when何时；what什么；that在从句中无词义；who谁。根据“…can make them look young”可知，此处用来修饰先行词“clothes”，所以是定语从句；先行词“clothes”，指物，从句部分缺主语，所以用which或that引导定语从句。故选C。 19．—What did Candy say to the young people ________ want to become famous? —She told them not to give up their dreams. Instead, they should fight on. A．who B．which C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Candy对那些想出名的年轻人说了什么？——她告诉他们不要放弃梦想。相反，他们应该继续奋斗。 考查定语从句。who是关系代词，它所代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语；which是关系代词，它所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句。young people是“人”，因此用who来引导。故选A。 20．Although my grandfather is over 90 years old, he still remembers the people ________ he met when he was young. A．who B．when C．where D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然我的祖父已经90多岁了，但他仍然记得他年轻时遇到的那些人。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是“the people”，从句中缺少主语，指人，应用who引导定语从句。故选A。 21．—I wonder ________ you went to watch the movie Why are the flowers so red with. —Linda. And both of us thought it was a good movie. A．where B．whom C．when D．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道你和谁去看了《花儿为什么这样红》这部电影。——琳达。我们俩都认为这是一部好电影。 考查宾语从句。where在哪里；whom谁；when什么时候；why为什么。根据回答“Linda”可知，问的是和谁一起去看电影，应用whom。故选B。 22．—Who is the middle-aged man with sunglasses in the corner? —He is a personal friend ________ I’ve known for many years. A．which B．whose C．whom D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——角落里戴墨镜的中年男人是谁？——他是我认识多年的私人朋友。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是friend，关系词在从句中作宾语，用whom引导定语从句。故选C。 23．These new neighbors, to ________ I was introduced yesterday, have come here from Beijing. A．who B．whom C．that D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我被介绍给这些新邻居，他们是从北京来的。 考查定语从句。根据“These new neighbors, to…I was introduced yesterday”可知，先行词是These new neighbors，且to是介词，故要用whom引导定语从句，故选B。 24．Parents are the persons ________ we can talk with when we have some difficulties at any time. A．what B．whom C．which D．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：父母是我们在任何时候遇到困难时可以倾诉的人。 考查关系代词。what不用于定语从句；whom指人，在从句中作宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；why指代原因，在从句中作状语。该句是定语从句，根据“Parents are the persons”可知，先行词指的人，结合“we can talk with when we have some difficulties at any time.”可知，从句中缺宾语，只有whom符合题意。故选B。 25．I wondered ________ when we were in dangerous situations. A．whom could we ask for help B．why could we ask for help C．what we could ask for help D．whom we could ask for help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想知道当我们处于危险的情形下时我们能向谁寻求帮助。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应是陈述句语序，排除AB。由于ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”，所以是疑问词whom。故选D。 26．I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ______ I met in the English speech contest last year. A．where B．whom C．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我与去年参加英语演讲比赛时遇到的我们学校的几位同学成了好朋友。 考查定语从句。where关系副词，指地点，在从句中作地点状语；which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语；several of the students 是定语从句的先行词，指人；并且关系词在定语从句中作宾语，所以要用whom。故选B。 27．Most people like writers ________ really care about the social reality because their books always have a great influence ________ our life. A．who; to B．which; on C．who; on D．which; to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大多数人喜欢真正关心社会现实的作家，因为他们的书总是对我们的生活有很大的影响。 考查定语从句及固定搭配。to朝着；on在……上。第一空，先行词是“writers”，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词“who”；第二空，“have a great influence on…”表示“对……有很大影响”，是固定搭配。故选C。 28．Mary used to play the music ________ is smooth and has great lyrics. A．who B．what C．/ D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽过去常常演奏柔美和有美妙的歌词的音乐。 考查定语从句的关系词。who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；what不作定语从句的引导词；which指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。本句中先行词为music，指物，且在从句中作主语，用which，故选D。 29．I like to write about the places __________ I have been to. A．what B．where C．which D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢写一些我去过的地方。 考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。根据题意可知，此句是定语从句。what不能引导定语从句。where和when是定语从句中的关系副词，主要在句中作状语；which是定语从句中的关系代词，主要在句中作主语或宾语。先行词the places在定语从句中作宾语, which关系代词指代the places。故选C。 30．— Do you remember the place ________ you visited last year? — Sure. I’ll never forget that place, because the people there were so nice. A．who B．which C．whose D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你还记得去年你去过的那个地方吗？——当然。我将永远不会忘记那个地方，因为那里的人们太好了。 考查定语从句关系词。who的先行词指人，在句中作主语或宾语；which先行词指物，在句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词指人或物，在句中作定语；what不能作定语从句的关系词。根据“the place…you visited”可知定语从句的先行词是“the place”，定语从句中的动词“visited”缺少宾语，要用关系代词which/that指代前面的先行词作动词的宾语，故选B。 31．A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand? ” A．that B．which C．where D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一个手还在流血的男人匆匆走进来问道:“附近有医院吗？我的手受伤了，能不能弄到药？” 考查定语从句引导词。that引导定语从句时，先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语，前面不可以加介词；which引导定语从句时，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语，前面可跟介词；where引导定语从句时，先行词为地点，在从句中作状语；who引导定语从句时，先行词为人，在从句中作主语。此句先行词为“a hospital”，表示地点，“around”在此处为副词，此处应是说附近有没有医院，要在医院里治疗，先行词在句中作状语。故选C。 32．Have you visited the house ______________ the famous scientist was born? A．where B．in that C．that D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你参观过那位著名科学家出生的房子吗？ 考查定语从句。where关系副词，在定语从句中作状语；in that不用于定语从句；that关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子，该句是定语从句，先行词是“the house”，从句部分缺少的是状语，应该表达为the famous scientist was born in the house，从句需要补一个介词in才能完整，所以in the house可以用关系副词where代替。故选A。 33．It was in the hotel ________ he stayed ________ he was caught on the spot. A．that; where B．that; that C．where; where D．where; that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他就是在他住的旅馆里当场被抓的。 考查定语从句及强调句。分析句子结构可知，第一个空所在句为定语从句，“in the hotel”为先行词，表示地点，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，where符合；分析句子结构并结合语境可知，本句是一个强调句，被强调部分是“in the hotel…he stayed”，结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分”。故选D。 34．Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ________ he lived five years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天李明去了他五年前住过的村子。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，从句成分完整，village是先行词，表示地点，这里应用where引导定语从句，关系副词在定语从句中充当地点状语。故选C。 35．I like places ________ people are nice and friendly such as Xi’an. A．where B．that C．what D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢人们友好和善的地方，比如西安。 考查定语从句。先行词是places，表示地点，在从句中作状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选A。 36．Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ________ he was born. A．where B．which C．who D．it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天格林先生先生去了他的家乡，参观了他出生的老房子。 考查定语从句。where哪里；which哪个；who谁；it它。分析句子，可知句中先行词“the old house”，在从句中作地点状语，关系词应用where。故选A。 37．It was last Sunday ________ we paid a visit to the park ________ there are many interesting sculptures. A．when; where B．that; which C．that; where D．when; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那是上个星期天，我们去参观了那个有许多有趣雕塑的公园。 考查强调句和定语从句。第一个空是强调句型，It is/was+被强调部分+that从句，强调时间状语last Sunday；第二个空是定语从句，先行词为“the park”，所以应该用“where”引导定语从句。故选C。 38．I love the school ________ I have studied for three years. A．where B．when C．why D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢我已经学习了三年的学校。 考查定语从句。where先行词指地点，在从句中作状语；when先行词指时间，在从句中作状语；why先行词指原因，在从句中作状语；what不引导定语从句。定语从句中先行词the school指地点，因此用where引导。故选A。 39．Which of the following is correct? A．Tom ran so fast that no one could catch up with. B．A park was built where there used to be a parking lot. C．As soon as I will arrive in Beijing, I tell you about it. D．The student understood the word until his teacher explained it. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子是对的？ 考查句子结构。Tom ran so fast that no one could catch up with“汤姆跑得太快了，以至于没人能追上”，此句是“so...that”引导结果状语从句，且时态、用法、句子结构均正确。A park was built where there used to be a parking lot“在过去有停车场的地方建了一个公园”，where引导定语从句，此句缺少先行词，故B选项错误。As soon as I will arrive in Beijing, I tell you about it“我一到北京就告诉你这件事”，此句是as soon as引导时间状语从句，时态需符合“主将从现”要求，从句应用一般现在时arrive，主句应用一般将来时will tell，故C错误。The student understood the word until his teacher explained it“这个学生听懂了这个词，直到他的老师把它解释清楚”，句意错误，应用not...until“直到……才”引导时间状语从句，即主句谓语动词是didn’t understand，句意应为“这个学生直到老师解释才明白这个词”，故D选项错误。故选A。 40．After the war, a new school building was put up at the place ________ there used to be a theatre. A．that B．where C．which D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：战后，在曾经是剧院的地方建起了一座新校舍。 考查关系副词。“there used to be a theatre”是定语从句，不缺主语和宾语，故此处是关系副词；根据place可知，指地点，用关系副词where，在从句中作地点状语。故选B。 41．Facebook boss Mark Zuckerberg announced his plan to build an online world ________ people can game, work and communicate. A．that B．which C．what D．where 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Facebook老板马克·扎克伯格宣布了他的计划，要打造一个人们可以玩游戏、工作和交流的网络世界。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词world在从句中作地点状语，用关系词where引导定语从句，故选D。 42．He didn’t tell me the place ________ he was born. A．that B．which C．where D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他没有告诉我他出生的地方。 考查定语从句的关系词。关系代词that和which在定语从句中作主语或宾语，而关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语；when在定语从句中作时间状语。因为从句中he was born缺一个地点状语，而这个地点状语是用where来代替。故选C。 43．The house _______ he was born was not exist any longer. A．that B．where C．which D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他出生的那所房子已经不存在了。 考查定语从句。that那个；where在……地方；which哪个；what什么。这是一个含有定语从句的复合句，先行词“The house”在从句“he was born”中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where，其他三个选项都是关系代词。故选B。 44．Is this the factory ________ your father works? A．what B．where C．which D．the one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是你父亲工作的工厂吗？ 考查定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词是the factory，从句成分完整，先行词在句中作地点状语，所以关系副词用where。故选B。 45．I like the city _______ the people are really kind and friendly. A．that B．where C．which D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢这个人们善良和友好的城市。 考查定语从句关系词。根据“the city”可知此处应填定语从句关系词，而先行词“the city”在定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系词应用副词where，故选B。 46．—Is this the village _________ you lived when you were born? —Yes. I was born here. A．where B．which C．that D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这就是你出生时住的村庄吗？——对。我出生在这里。 考查定语从句。where引导定语从句，在定语从句中作状语，先行词是地点名词；which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语，先行词是物；that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语，指人或物；what不引导定语从句。句中先行词village“村庄”为地点名词，且从句中的lived“居住”为不及物动词，故应用where引导定语从句，在从句中作状语。故选A。 47．I like the city ________ the people are really kind and friendly. A．that B．which C．where D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢这个人们善良和友好的城市。 考查定语从句关系词。根据“the city”可知此处应填定语从句关系词，而先行词“the city”在定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系词应用副词where，故选C。 48．This is the hotel ________ my mother used to work. A．where B．that C．which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是我妈妈过去工作的宾馆。 考查定语从句关系词。where在定语从句中作状语；that在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what什么。定语从句中缺少地点状语，且先行词为the hotel，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选A。 49．I know a place ________ I can get a calculator on sale. A．that B．which C．where D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我知道一个地方那里我能买到一个降价销售的计算器。 考查定语从句。that那个；which哪一个；where哪里；what什么。定语从句先行词为“a place”，从句不缺主干成分，先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词“where”引导从句，故选C。 50．—Have you heard of the place ________ he visited last summer? —Yes, it is the very place ________ the great writer, Lu Xun was born. A．where; where B．where; that C．/; where D．that; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你听说过他去年夏天去过的那个地方吗？——是的，这就是伟大作家鲁迅出生的地方。 考查定语从句。首空代指the place，是物作宾语，用关系代词that/which，也可省略；第二空充当状语，指代地点，用关系副词where。故选C。 51．The shop ________ his mother works is in the east of the city. A．that B．which C．on which D．where 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他妈妈工作的商店在城市的东部。 考查定语从句。that先行词是人或物；which先行词是物；on which先行词是时间或表达在……上面；where先行词是地点。由“The shop”可知先行词是地点，并且从句中缺状语，故应用“where”。故选D。 52．At last, they found the village ________ their parents used to live. A．where B．that C．what D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：最后，他们找到了他们父母曾经住过的村庄。 考查定语从句。where先行词是地点，在从句中作状语；that先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；what不能引导定语从句；whom先行词是人，在从句中作宾语。根据“they found the village...their parents used to live.”可知，本句先行词“the village”是地点，因此这里是where引导的定语从句。故选A。 53．He is the boy ________ I played basketball. A．who B．with whom C．whose D．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他是和我一起打篮球的男孩。 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空格处是定语从句的关系词，根据短语play...with sb.“和某人一起玩……”，关系词作介词with的宾语，且先行词boy“男孩”，指人，因此空格处是with whom。故选B。 54．Have you sent thank-you notes to your friends from ________ you received gifts? A．which B．them C．whom D．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你给送你礼物的朋友发感谢信了吗？ 考查定语从句。which关系代词，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；them他们，人称代词宾格；whom关系代词，指代人，在定语从句中作宾语；that关系代词，指代人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据“your friends from...you received gifts?”可知，指的是送你礼物的朋友，先行词是friends，指人，作from的宾语，用关系代词whom。故选C。 55．A true friend is someone ________ accepts your past, supports your present and encourages your future. A．whose B．which C．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是接受你的过去，支持你的现在，鼓励你的未来的人。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。whose先行词为人，在从句中作定语；which先行词为事物，在从句中作主语/宾语；who先行词为人，在从句中作主语/宾语。根据“someone... accepts your past,...”可知，先行词为someone，指人，且在从句中作主语，空处需填关系代词who引导定语从句。故选C。 56．Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：琳达更喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。 考查动词时态。根据“Linda prefers musicians who…”可知，时态为一般现在时；关系代词who代替先行词musicians，在从句中作主语，谓语动词应使用动词原形。故选A。 57．Is this the shop ______________ sells children’s clothes? A．which B．where C．in which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是卖童装的商店吗？ 考查定语从句。which关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词，在定语从句中作状语；in which介词+关系代词，相当于where；what不引导定语从句。分析句子，该句是定语从句，先行词是“the shop”，指的物，在从句中作主语。故选A。 58．The live concert by Zhang Jie ________ was held in Hohhot on 18th May 2024 drew thousands of fans from other cities. A．what B．which C．when D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2024年5月18日在呼和浩特举行的张杰演唱会吸引了来自其他城市的成千上万的粉丝。 考查定语从句。what什么；which哪个；when何时；who谁。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，先行词是“The live concert”，指物，在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词“which”引导。故选B。 59．During this Spring Festival holidays, a lot of people are attracted to Harbin ________ has got beautiful scenery and quality government services. A．where B．what C．which D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这个春节假期，哈尔滨吸引了很多人，这里有美丽的风景和优质的政府服务。 考查定语从句。where在哪里；what什么；which哪一个；whose谁的。根据“a lot of people are attracted to Harbin…has got beautiful scenery and quality government services”可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为Harbin，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系词that/which引导定语从句。故选C。 60．Beijing is the only city ________ held both the Winter and Summer Olympics A．that B．which C．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：北京是唯一举办过冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会的城市。 考查定语从句。先行词是city，表示物，定语从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。which也可引导定语从句，但在“the only + 先行词”结构中，一般用that而不是which。where引导的定语从句表示地点，不符合题意。故选A。 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$