Unit 7 Films 核心语法：状语从句精讲练100道-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册重难考点提升训练（牛津译林版）

Unit 7 Films 核心语法：状语从句精讲练100道 参考答案 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．C 41． Though/Although still 42．although 43． Though/Although he has rich experience 44．because 45． Because of 46． Unless rainy 47． unless finished 48． pass unless 49． are not quick 50． If don’t 51． so that 52．so that/in order that 53． so that 54． so that could 55． so clear 56． so that 57． so that 58． too to 59． The boy is too young to look after himself. The boy is not old enough to look after himself. 60． so that 61． do exercise so that 62． so that 63． gather there so that they can watch the raising of the national flag 64． gets up so that 65． because go swimming 66． because take off 67．Since 68． since you were/are wrong 69． Since everybody 70．carry out the task as soon as possible since it is valuable/carry out the task as soon as possible since it is of great value 71． Though /Although look like 72． Though/Although still 73． Although/Though never 74． Though/Although as long as loudly 75．Although he is young/Though he is young/Even if he is young/Even though he is young 76． turns to for help 77．are ready to jump into the new year when the clock strikes 78． talking with walk by 79．felt like 80． Unless realize 81． Unless hide 82． Unless certainly 83． lose marks in exams improve your handwriting 84． Unless talk to/with 85． unless you study hard 86． Unless will 87． Unless won’t 88． so that in trouble 89． was so careless that 90． so that are pleased 91． so beautiful that 92． so went 93． so that 94． so that go abroad 95． so that 96． such an honest that 97． so that fell in love 98． such that 99．such a beautiful 100． Although/Though used to 答案第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 Films核心语法：状语从句精讲练100道 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考点精讲 经典考点一：让步状语从句 (1)让步状语从句通常由although, though等连词引导。例如： Though he is young, he knows a lot. Although I am tired, I must go on working. 易错考点：although只能用在句首，而though既可以放句首也可以放句末。 (2)although(though)不能和but用在同一个句子中。例如： Though it was raining hard, but he still went out. （╳） 应该说：Though it was raining hard, he still went out.或It was raining hard, but he still went out. 经典考点二：时间状语从句 时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。 It was raining hard when I got to school yesterday. He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes. when，while，as辨析： ①when引导的从句，动词既可以是延续性的，也可以是终止性的。一般来说，当主句的动作正在进行时，when引导的从句的动作才发生； 例：He was riding to school when he was hit by a car this morning. 当他被一辆小汽车撞到的时候他正骑车上学。 ②while引导的从句中，动词只能是延续性的，一般来说，当while引导的从句的动作正在进行时，主句的动作才发生； 例：They were singing while we were dancing. 我们在唱歌的时候他们在跳舞。 ③as表示随着短暂动作的发生，另一行为伴随发生。 例：She sang as she walked. 她一边走一边唱歌。 ★当主句是祈使句或谓语动词是一般将来时态或情态动词时，其时间状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时态表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。这就是我们常说的“主将从现”( 用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态) since: “自从”, ★重要经典考点: 现在完成时 (主句) + since+ 一般过去时 (从句) Mr. Green has made quite a few friends since three years ago. It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing. →★It is +一段时间+ since+ 从句 (一般过去时) not….....until/ till....... 直到……才 ….....till........ 直到……为止 ① until表示动作、状态的持续，强调“一直到……为止”，或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。常与表示延续性动作的动词连用。 例：I waited until three o’clock, but he didn’t come. ②not … until表示“到……为止；直到……才”，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用。 例：The children didn’t come home until it was dark. 注意：一旦看到否定，再看到选项中有until，可以迅速联想到“not......until......”结构，再结合句意进行判断选择。 经典考点三：目的状语从句和结果状语从句 ①so that 表示为了...（表目的） ②so...that...，such...that... 表示如此...以至于... so＋形容词/副词＋that从句 例：Nanjing is so beautiful that lots of visitors come here every year. 南京如此美以至于每年许多游客来这。 so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词的单数＋that从句 例：Nanjing is so beautiful a city that lots of visitors come here every year. 南京如此美以至于每年许多游客来这。 so＋many/much/few/little＋名词＋that从句； 例：He had so little education that he wasn’t able to read or write. 他所受教育很少以至于他既不会读也不会写。 such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋that从句； 例：She is such a good girl that we all like her. 她是如此好的一个女孩，以至于我们大家都喜欢她。 such＋形容词＋不可数名词/可数名词复数＋that从句。 例：They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again. 这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。 特别提醒： ①so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在so that前可以用逗号，意思是“因此;所以”。 ②当that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，so ... that ...可以与be ... enough to do句型转换；当从句为否定句时，可以与too ... to ... 或be not ... enough to do句型转换。这也是常考题型，需要注意。 ③如果名词前有many, much, little, few等词修饰时，只能用so, 不用such。 例： ①The box is so light that he can carry it. = The box is light enough for him to carry. 这个箱子够轻，他搬得动。 经典考点四：原因状语从句 (1)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。例如： He didn’t come to school because he was ill. Since you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else. (2)because表示直接原因，语气最强。because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。as和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从句多放在句首。例如： ------Why aren’t you going there? ------Because I don’t want to. (3)because和so不能同用在一个句子里。 经典考点五：条件状语从句 例如： Hurry up, or you’ll be late. =If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late. 注意： ①unless=if…not. 如：You will get lost easily unless you have a map. = You will get lost easily if you don’t have a map. ②if既有”如果”也有“是否”的意思。作“如果”讲时遵循主将从现的原则，作“是否”讲时引导宾语从句。 例：I don’t know if he will come back tomorrow. 经典考点六：比较状语从句 比较状语从句，只用于两者之间进行比较的情况下，通常由as…as, 比较级 + than…等连词引导，一般和比较级连用。例如： 实战训练 一、单项选择 1．In order to get to the airport on time, she used the app “Didi” to ask for a car ________ she had to pay more. A．if B．unless C．although D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了准时到达机场，她使用应用程序“滴滴”叫车，尽管她不得不支付更多费用。 考查连接词的用法。if如果；unless除非；although尽管；because因为。为了准时到达机场，她不得不支付更多费用，空白处意思是尽管，引导让步状语从句，故选C。 2．Bill Gates became interested in computers ________ in those days they were not very common. A．because B．although C．unless D．so that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：比尔·盖茨开始对计算机感兴趣了，尽管那时计算机还不常见。 考查连词辨析。because因为；although虽然；unless除非；so that以便。“Bill Gates became interested in computers”和“in those days they were not very common”两句话构成让步关系，用although连接。故选B。 3．_______ Anna hasn’t played with her old toy for a long time, she still wants to keep them. A．Until B．Although C．After D．Unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然安娜很长时间没有玩她的旧玩具了，但她仍然想保留它们。 考查连词辨析。Until直到；Although虽然；After在……之后；Unless除非。根据“she still wants to keep them.”可知，和上文是让步状语从句，应该是“虽然”，用Although引导。故选B。 4．________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time. A．Because B．As C．Although D．Whenever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管越来越多的人上网看新闻，传统的报纸可能不会在短时间内消失。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；As由于；Although尽管；Whenever无论何时。根据“ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time”可知，前后句是转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。 5．________ my home is far from school, ________ I keep walking to school every day. A．Although, but B．/, but C．Although, / D．Although, so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然我家离学校很远，但我每天都坚持步行上学。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；but但是；so因此，所以。结合选项可知，although和but不能同时出现在同一个句子中，故排除选项A；根据“...my home is far from school...I keep walking to school every day”可知，虽然我家离学校很远，但我每天都坚持步行上学，第一空可以用although引导让步状语从句，第二空不填；或者第一空不填，第二空用but表转折。由于my home中my首字母没有大写，故不能位于句首，故此处应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 6．Life is like climbing a mountain. ________ you may feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain. A．Since B．Unless C．Although D．Because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：生活就像爬山。尽管你可能会觉得累，但是你会享受到山顶上的美景。 考查连词辨析。Since既然；unless除非；although尽管；because因为。根据句意可知，“you may feel tired”和“ you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.”之间存在让步关系，所以空处应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 7．The hero Odysseus got back home safely ______ he met a lot of dangers during the journey. A．as soon as B．so that C．if D．although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：英雄奥德修斯即使在旅途中遇到了很多危险，但还是安全地回家了。 考查连词。as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句。分析语境可知，后半句是一个让步状语从句，空处表示“尽管”。故选D。 8．Many of the older buildings in Tianjin look beautiful________workers have carefully made them look as good as new. A．while B．if C．although D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：天津许多老建筑看起来很漂亮，因为工人们精心地把它们做得和新的一样漂亮。 考查连词。while当……的时候；if如果；although尽管；because因为。后文的句子“workers have carefully made them look as good as new.”是前文的句子“Many of the older buildings in Tianjin look beautiful”的原因，因此用because引导。故选D。 9．I didn’t accept his help ________ I wanted to try it myself. A．though B．until C．because D．as soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我没有接受他的帮助因为我想自己尝试一下。though尽管，虽然；until直到…时候；because因为；as soon as一…就…。根据句意可知，空后这句话解释前面这件事的原因，故用because引导原因状语从句，选C。 10．After the earthquake, Nick told his son that ________ they were both alive, they did not fail and they could start again. A．when B．since C．while D．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地震发生后，尼克告诉儿子，既然他们都还活着，他们就没有失败，可以重新开始。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；since自从，既然；while虽然，与……同时；before在……之前。根据“Nick told his son that ... they were both alive, they did not fail and they could start again.”可知，既然他们还活着，他们就没有失败，since引导原因状语从句。故选B。 11．________ people have to be at least 18 to get the vaccine(疫苗), I have to wait several weeks for my next birthday. A．Since B．Before C．Until D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于人们必须年满18岁才能接种疫苗，我得等几个星期才能等到下一个生日。 考查连词辨析。since既然，由于；before在……之前；until直到；when当……时。“ people have to be at least 18 to get the vaccine”与“I have to wait several weeks for my next birthday”是因果关系，用since引导原因状语从句，故选A。 12． ________ you know it is harmful, you should stop reading in such a dark place. A．Until B．Unless C．Although D．Since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：既然你知道这是有害的，你应该停止在这样一个黑暗的地方阅读。 考查从属连词辨析。Until直到；Unless除非；Although尽管；Since自从；既然。此处前后为因果关系，选since引导的原因状语从句，意为“既然”。故选D。 13．Get things ready early ________ you don’t have to rush around at the last minute. A．until B．so that C．since D．while 【答案】B 【详解】句意：早点把事情准备好，这样你就不用在最后一分钟忙个不停了。 考查连词（短语）辨析。until直到；so that以便，所以；since自……以来；while当……时候。结合语境可知，“早点准备好”的目的是为了“不用再最后忙个不停”，所以空处用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 14．—The light in his room is still on. Do you know why he stays up so late? — _______  prepare for the coming exam. A．In order that B．So that C．In order to D．Because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 他房间的灯还亮着。你知道他为什么这么晚才睡吗？—— 为即将到来的考试做准备。 考查短语辨析。in order that为了，后接句子； so that为了，后接句子； in order to为了，后接短语或单词； because因为，后接句子。根据“prepare for the coming exam”可知，不是完整的句子，结合选项，A、B、D选项均是接完整的句子，因此C符合句意。故选C。 15．Lingling got up early ________ she could catch the early bus. A．in order to B．so that C．since D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玲玲起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。 考查连词辨析。in order to为了，后跟动词原形；so that以便，后跟从句；since自从；because因为。根据“she could catch the early bus.”可知，这是玲玲起早的目的，因此用so that引导目的状语从句。故填B。 16．Speak aloud _________ the audience can hear you clearly. A．although B．so that C．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大声说，以便听众能听得清楚。 考查连词辨析。although尽管，虽然；so that为了，以便；because因为。根据“the audience can hear you clearly”可知，此处是表示目的，为了听众能听得清楚。故选B。 17．You had better take the map with you ________ you won’t get lost. A．as long as B．as soon as C．so that D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最好带着地图，以免迷路。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as soon as一……就，引导时间状语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知，带地图是为了防止迷路，是so that引导的目的状语从句，故选C。 18．—What is Cathy doing these days? —She's studying English hard __________ she can get a better grade in the coming test. A．so that B．in order to C．as long as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——凯茜这些天在干什么？——她正在努力学习英语以便她可以在即将到来的考试中取得更好的成绩。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，为了，其后加句子；in order to以便，为了，其后加短语；as long as只要，其后加句子。分析句子可知，此处表示目的，翻译为“以便，为了”，且其后加句子。故选A。 19．The students asked ________ many questions that the new teacher felt ________ confused. A．such; such B．such; so C．so; such D．so; so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们问了很多问题，新老师感到很困惑。 考查副词用法。such“如此，这样”，修饰名词；so“很……”，修饰形容词或副词。第一空，空后有“many”，应用so，此处是so...that引导结果状语从句，排除A和B；第二空，空后confused“困惑的”，形容词，应用副词so修饰confused，在句中作状语，排除C。故选D。 20．—I think Paul is ________ a careful person that he seldom makes mistakes. —But this time he did. He was ________ nervous that he made a tiny mistake. A．so; such B．very; too C．quite; very D．such; so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为保罗是一个非常细心的人，他很少犯错误。  ——但这次他犯错了。他太紧张了，以致犯了一个小错误。 考查副词词义辨析和固定句型。so那么，修饰形容词或副词；such那么，修饰形容词和名词构成的名词短语；very很，修饰形容词或副词，置于不定冠词a或an后面；too太，修饰形容词或副词；quite非常，修饰形容词或副词，置于不定冠词a或an前面；such/so...that...如此……以至于……。第一空“a careful person”为形容词和名词构成的名词短语，且由句中“that he seldom makes mistakes”可知，此处用such....that...，表示保罗是如此细心的一个人，以至于很少犯错误；第二空“nervous”为形容词，且由“that he made a tiny mistake”可知，此句是说他如此紧张，以至于犯了一个小错误，应用so...that...。故选D。 21．A lot of words in the story are ________ difficult ________ few students can understand it. A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．enough; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个故事中的很多单词都很难以至于几乎没有学生能听懂。 考查so...that的用法。so...that如此……以至于；too...to太……以至于不能……；such...that如此……以至于；enough...to足够……以至于。根据“few students can understand it.”可知，这是一个完整的句子，属于结果状语从句，故排除选项BD（因为不定式符号to后加动词原形而不是从句）；再根据形容词“difficult”可知，排除C，因为such后面的中心词是名词。故选A。 22．—There are _________ many clubs in our school that I can’t decide which one to join. —I _________ a member of the dancing club for over a year. Would you like to join us? A．such; have been B．so; have been C．such; have become D．so; have become 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们学校有如此多的社团以至于我不能决定参加哪一个。——我已经加入舞蹈社一年多了，你愿意加入我们吗？ 考查副词和现在完成时。so many“如此多”，固定句式，such不和many连用；根据“for over a year”可知，时态为现在完成时，应用表示持续性的动词，结构为have/has+done，become为短暂性动词，强调动作，be为持续性动词，强调状态，主语是I，be的现在分词为been。故选B。 23．I think she has so many good qualities ________ being very beautiful ________ all of us want to make friends with her. A．besides; that B．besides; which C．except; that D．except; which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为她有很多好的品质，除了非常漂亮，我们都想和她交朋友。 考查介词辨析和so...that...结构。besides除……之外（还）；except除……外，不包括。根据“I think she has so many good qualities... being very beautiful”可知，除了非常漂亮外还有很多好的品质，所以用besides。第二处是so...that...结构，引导结果状语从句。故选A。 24．This movie is ________ wonderful ________ I want to watch it again. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．as; as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部电影太精彩了，我想再看一遍。 考查结果状语从句。so + 形容词/副词 + that 如此……以致……；such + 名词 + that 如此……以致……；too ... to太……而不能……；as ... as 和……一样……。第二空后是句子，排除CD；第一空后是形容词，排除B。故选A。 25．—The big stone is ________ heavy ________ I can’t carry it alone. —Don’t worry. I will help you. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．too; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这块大石头太重了，我一个人搬不动。 ——别担心。我会帮你的。 考查so...that用法。such...that如此……以至于，such修饰名词；so...that如此……以至于；too...to太……以至于不能；too...that错误表达。根据“heavy...I can’t carry it alone”可知，heavy是形容词，排除A选项，根据“I can’t carry it alone”，是句子，排除C项。故选B。 26．The doctors were ________ busy ________ they had no time to rest. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．in order, that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：医生们忙得没有时间休息。 考查结果状语从句。such…that如此……以至于……(such接名词/名词短语)；so…that如此……以至于……(so接形容词/副词)；too…to太……而不能……；in order…that为了。根据“they had no time to rest”是busy的结果，表示医生很忙，以至于没有时间休息，空处引导结果状语从句，排除C、D两项。第一空后为形容词busy，故此处用“so+形容词或副词+that 从句”结构表示“如此……以至于……”。故选B。 27．Can you lend me a hand ? The box is ________ heavy for me ________ carry upstairs A．so, that B．such, that C．too, to D．enough, to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能帮我一把吗？这个盒子对我来说太重了不能提到楼上。 考查连词。so…that…如此……以至于，其结构为so+形容词或副词+that+从句； such…that…如此……以至于，其结构为such+a/an+形容词+名词+that+从句； too… to…太……而不能……，其结构为too+形容词/副词+to+do； enough… to…足够……能……。根据“heavy for me...carry”可知应用too...to...结构，故选C。 28．You should go now ________ you won’t be late. A．so that B．so C．if D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你现在应该走，这样你就不会迟到。 考查连词用法。so that以便；so所以；if如果；when当……时。根据“you won’t be late”可知，表目的，应使用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 29．We help our mother with housework ________ she can have a rest during the holiday. A．so that B．after C．until D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们帮助妈妈做家务，这样她就可以在假期休息了。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，因此；after在……以后；until直到……为止；that作连词时，无实际意义。分析“We help our mother with housework”和“she can have a rest during the holiday”可知，我们帮助妈妈做家务的目的是为了让妈妈在假期休息，此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 30．I often sit in the front of the classroom ________ I can hear the teacher clearly. A．because of B．if C．so that D．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我经常坐在教室前面，这样我就能听清老师讲课。 考查连词。because of因为；if如果；so that以便；though尽管。根据“I often sit in the front of the classroom…I can hear the teacher clearly”可知，经常坐在教室前面是为了能听清老师讲课，需要用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 31．I like reading books in the library ________ it’s very quiet. A．because B．but C．or D．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢在图书馆看书，因为它非常安静。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；or或者；and和。空后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 32．History is my favourite subject ________ it’s very interesting. A．so B．because C．but D．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：历史是我最喜欢的学科，因为它非常有趣。 考查连词。so因此、所以，表示结果；because因为，表示原因；but但是，表示转折；and和，表示并列。根据句意可知，“我”最喜欢历史的原因是“它非常有趣”,用because引导状语从句，表示“我最喜欢历史学科的原因”。故选B。 33．—Could you help me with the housework _________ you are free today, Frank? —No problem, dear. A．since B．though C．unless D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——弗兰克，既然你今天有空，你能帮我做家务吗？——没问题，亲爱的。 考查连词。since因为；though尽管；unless除非；until直到。根据“Could you help me with the housework…you are free today, Frank?”可知，空后应是从句作原因状语；since“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故选A。 34．________ we are in the same class, we must do our part in fighting for our team honor. A．Although B．Since C．Before D．While 【答案】B 【详解】句意：既然我们在同一个班，我们就必须尽自己的一份力量为我们的团队荣誉而战。 考查连词辨析。Although尽管；Since因为，既然；Before在……之前；While然而。根据“...we are in the same class, we must do our part in fighting for our team honor”可知，两句是因果关系，故选B。 35．________ you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help. A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：既然你解不出这道题，也许你需要向你的同学求助。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Though尽管；Since既然，由于；Whether是否。“you can’t work out the problem”是向同学求助的原因，用Since引导原因状语从句。故选C。 36．________ we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily. A．Whether B．Since C．Though D．Unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：既然我们已经许下了诺言，就让我们信守诺言，不要轻易放弃。 考连词。Whether是否；Since既然；Though虽然；Unless除非；根据“we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.”可知，此处表达的是因果关系，应用since连接，引导原因状语从句，故选B。 37． Could you help me with housework _____________ you are free today? A．since B．though C．unless D．until 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：既然你今天有空，你能帮我做家务吗？since ,既然，由于，表示显而易见的原因。though, 虽然，引导让步状语的从属连词；unless, 除非，引导条件状语从句的连词；until, 直到……引导时间状语从句的连词。根据句意， 故选A。 考点：考查连词的用法。 38．Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success. A．if B．before C．though D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰夫虽然取得了很大的成功，但他仍然努力工作。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；before在之前；though虽然；because因为。分析“Jeff still works hard ... he has achieved great success.”可知，两句话构成让步关系，用though连接，故选C。 39．________ the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise. A．But B．Unless C．Although D．As soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管时代在不断变化，但中国的年轻人表现出了同样的希望。 考查从属连词辨析。But但是；Unless除非；Although虽然；As soon as一……就。根据“...he times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 40．I will try my best to help you, ________ I don’t know what to start with yet. A．whether B．since C．though D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我将尽力帮助你，虽然我还不知道从何做起。 考查从属连词辨析。whether是否；since自从；though虽然；until直到。根据“I will try my best to help you, ...I don’t know what to start with yet.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 二、句型转换：同义句改写。 41．Ms. Hunter is over ninety, but she is still healthy. (保持原句意思) Ms. Hunter is over ninety, she is in good health. 【答案】 Though/Although still 【详解】句意：亨特女士已经年过九旬，但身体依然健康。根据句意和空格部分，可知句子变为： 虽然亨特女士已经年过九旬，她的健康状况依然良好，用连词though或although引导让步状语从句，“依然”为副词still，句首单词首字母大写。故填Though/Although；still。 42．Today is Sunday, but I still have to go to work. (改为同义句) I still have to go to work it is Sunday. 【答案】although 【详解】句意：今天是星期天，但我还是要去上班。此处可以表达为“虽然是星期天，我还是要去上班”，用although来引导状语从句，意为“虽然”。故填although。 43．The man is very young, but he has rich experience.（改为同义句） the man is very young, . 【答案】 Though/Although he has rich experience 【详解】句意：这个人很年轻，但他有丰富的经验。前后句之间是转折关系，改为同义句，可以用though/although引导让步状语从句，不与but连用；主句是“he has rich experience”。故填Though/Although；he；has；rich；experience。 44．Judy likes English very much, so she loves watching English movies. (改为同义句) Judy loves watching English movies she likes English very much. 【答案】because 【详解】句意：朱迪非常喜欢英语，所以她喜欢看英语电影。句子“she likes English very much.”是“Judy loves watching English movies”的原因，因此空处可用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 45．He didn’t go to school because it rained heavily. (同义句) the heavy rain, he didn’t go to school. 【答案】 Because of 【详解】句意：因为下大雨，所以他没有去上学。根据“because”可知“it rained heavily”为原因，而由“the heavy rain”为短语可知because of“因为”符合语境，故填Because；of。 46．If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the bank. (改为同义句) it’s tomorrow, we’ll go to the bank. 【答案】 Unless rainy 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去银行。同义句可表述为“我们会去银行，除非明天下雨”，unless“除非”，第二空前的it’s是it is的缩写，同义句包含unless引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，所以be动词is后应接形容词rainy“下雨的”，表示状态，句首首字母u要大写。故填Unless；rainy。 47．They couldn’t stop to have a rest if they didn’t finish the work.（改为同义句） They couldn’t stop to have a rest they the work. 【答案】 unless finished 【详解】句意：如果他们没有完成工作，就不能停下来休息。句子也可以改为“除非完成工作，否则他们不能停下来休息。”应用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句；finish“完成”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填unless；finished。 48．Study hard, or you will fail in the exam. You won’t the exam you study hard. 【答案】 pass unless 【详解】句意：努力学习，否则你会考不及格。“祈使句+or+陈述句”，相当于“否定的if条件状语从句/unless条件状语从句+主句”。从句“you study hard”为肯定句，应用unless“除非”引导从句，即“You will fail in the exam unless you study hard.”，结合“won’t”可知，第一空应用fail的反义词，即动词原形pass“通过”。故填pass；unless。 49．Be quick, or you’ll be late. (改为同义句) If you , you’ll be late. 【答案】 are not quick 【详解】句意：快点，否则你会迟到的。这句话可以改写为：如果你不快点，你将会迟到。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。be quick“快点”，时态为一般现在时，主语是you，be动词用are，表否定需要加not。故填are；not；quick。 50．Get up quickly, or you will miss the school bus. (改为同义句) you get up quickly, you will miss the school bus. 【答案】 If don’t 【详解】句意：快点起床，否则你会错过校车的。分析句子结构可知，此处是由if引导的条件状语从句，if引导的条件状语从句时态和原从句时态保持一致，使用一般现在时态，主语为you，用don’t+动词原形构成否定句。故填If；don’t。 51．He is doing homework at the moment in order to finish it before dinner. (保持句意基本不变) He is doing homework at the moment he can finish it before dinner. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：他此时正在做家庭作业，以便在晚饭前完成。in order to“为了”，表示目的，可转为so that引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 52．To speak English fluently, Jack often goes to the English Corner. (保持意思不变) Jack often goes to the English Corner he can speak English fluently. 【答案】so that/in order that 【详解】句意：为了流利地说英语，杰克经常去英语角。根据题干可知，被划线部分要表达的意思是“为了”，从属连词so that/in order that表示目的“为了”。故填so that/in order that。 53．I get up early every day in order not to be late for school.（改为同义句） I get up early every day I am not late for school. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：我每天早起是为了不上学迟到。原句用“in order not to do”做目的状语，表达“是为了不做某事”，可替换成“so that”引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 54．They made marks in order to find their way back. They made marks they find their way back. 【答案】 so that could 【详解】句意：他们做记号是为了找到回去的路。本句可替换为“他们做了记号，以便能找到回去的路”；in order to do sth“为了做某事”，可用“so that+句子”进行替换；时态是一般过去时，用could表示“能”。故填so；that；could。 55．Simon was too excited to express himself clearly. Simon was excited that he couldn’t express himself in a way. 【答案】 so clear 【详解】句意：西蒙激动得无法清楚地表达自己的意思。根据“Simon was too excited to express himself clearly.”可知，第一空需要填入too…to…“太……而不能”的同义词，即“如此……以至于不能……”，用英语表达为“so…that…”；原句中clearly为副词“清楚地”，第二空应填形容词clear“清楚的”作定语修饰way。故填so；clear。 56．The boy is too young to go to school. (保持原句意思) The boy is young he can’t go to school. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：这个男孩太小了，不能去上学。原句使用的是“too…to…”结构，可以转换为“so…that…”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so；that。 57．Wendy is clever enough to achieve A grades in all her subjects. (保持原句意思) Wendy is clever she can achieve A grades in all her subjects. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：温迪足够聪明，能在所有科目中都取得A的成绩。根据“is clever enough to achieve A grades”可知，be+形容词+enough to do sth.“足够……去做某事”，结合“is...clever...she can achieve A grades in all her subjects”可知，此处可用so...that...“如此……以至于……”进行替换，即：她如此聪明，以至于能够在所有科目中取得好成绩。故填so；that。 58．The worker felt so tired that he couldn’t work. (改为同义句) The worker felt tired work. 【答案】 too to 【详解】句意：这位工人感到很累，无法工作。根据“The worker felt…tired…work.”可知，句子为“so+adj./adv that...”引导的结果状语从句，可改为too+adj./adv.+to do“太……而不能”。故填too，to。 59．The boy is so young that he can’t look after himself. 【答案】 The boy is too young to look after himself. The boy is not old enough to look after himself. 【详解】句意：这个男孩太小了，还不能照顾自己。句型“so+形容词或副词+that+sb. can’t do sth.”意思为“如此……某某不能(会) 做某事”，结果状语从句。此句型可以用句型“too+形容词或副词+to do sth.”或“not+形容词反义词+enough+to do sth.”进行替换，young的反义词是old。故填The boy is too young to look after himself.；The boy is not old enough to look after himself. 60．They were too tired to go on walking.  (保持句意基本不变) They were tired they couldn’t go on walking. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：他们太累了，走不动了。too...to表示“太……而不能……”，此处可用so...that“如此……以至于……”进行替换，so后接形容词或副词，that后接从句，表示“他们太累了，以至于不能继续走了”。故填so；that。 三、汉译英：根据汉语提示完成句子。 61．他们需要每天锻炼以便他们能保持健康。 They need to every day they can keep healthy. 【答案】 do exercise so that 【详解】做锻炼：do exercise，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形；以便：so that，引导目的状语从句。故填do；exercise；so；that。 62．他会带他的足球去野餐以便我们可以一起玩。 He will bring his football to the picnic we can play together. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据题干可知，句子表示目的关系，需使用so that“为了，以便”引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 63．一大早许多旅客就聚集在那儿，为了能够观看升国旗。 Many tourists early in the morning . 【答案】 gather there so that they can watch the raising of the national flag 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“聚集在那儿”和“为了能够观看升国旗”。“聚集在那儿”gather there；“为了”so that；“能够”can，后接动词原形；“观看升国旗”watch the raising of the national flag。so that引导的目的状语从句中的主语应为“他们”they，指代上一句中的“Many tourists”。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，主句主语Many tourists为复数，故主句谓语动词应用动词原形。故填gather there；so that they can watch the raising of the national flag。 64．Lily每天早起以便能按时到校。 Lily early every day she can get to school on time. 【答案】 gets up so that 【详解】get up“早起”，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式；so that“以便”，引导目的状语从句。故填gets up；so that。 65．我最喜欢夏天，因为我可以经常去游泳。 I like summer best I can often . 【答案】 because go swimming 【详解】because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；go swimming“去游泳”，can后跟动词原形。故填because；go；swimming。 66．因为飞机没能按时起飞，汤姆非常很生气。 Tom became angry the plane couldn’t on time. 【答案】 because take off 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“因为”译成：because，连词，引导原因状语从句；“起飞”译成：take off，动词短语，couldn’t不能，情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填because；take；off。 67．既然你不懂，我会再解释一次。 you do not understand, I will explain again. 【答案】Since 【详解】since“既然，因为”，故填Since。 68．你既然错了，就应该道歉。 You should apologize . 【答案】 since you were/are wrong 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用since“既然”引导原因状语从句。you“你”，作主语；wrong“错误的”，形容词作表语。从句时态是一般过去时或一般现在时，主语是第二人称，be动词用were/are。故填since；you；were/are；wrong。 69．既然都到了，让我们开始吧。 is here, let’s begin. 【答案】 Since everybody 【详解】since“既然”，引导原因状语从句，everybody“每个人”，作主语，故填Since；everybody。 70．既然这个任务很有价值，为何不尽快开展呢？ Why not ? 【答案】carry out the task as soon as possible since it is valuable/carry out the task as soon as possible since it is of great value 【详解】开展：carry out；这个任务：the task；尽快：as soon as possible；既然：since；it is作从句的主谓结构；有价值：be valuable/be of great value。结合why not do sth，此处用动词原形。故填carry out the task as soon as possible since it is valuable/of great value。 71．虽然有些机器人看起来像人类，但它们不会像人类一样思考。 some robots humans, they can’t think like humans. 【答案】 Though /Although look like 【详解】根据中文提示可知，句子结构为“虽然……但是……”，用Although/Though引导让步状语从句，look like表示“看起来像”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填Although/Though；look；like。 72．虽然我没有时间去旅行，但我仍然感到很开心。 I had no time to travel, I felt very happy. 【答案】 Though/Although still 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此句是由though或although引导的让步状语从句，though/although“虽然”，句首字母大写，still“仍然”，副词修饰动词。故填Though/Although；still。 73．虽然他失败了很多次，他从来都没有放弃他的梦想。 he failed many times, he gave up his dream. 【答案】 Although/Though never 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“虽然”，“从来没有”。“虽然”although或though，引导让步状语从句；“从来没有”never。故填Although/Though；never。 74．虽然这篇课文很难记，但是你大声朗读几遍就会更容易。 it’s difficult to remember the text, it will be easier you read it several times. 【答案】 Though/Although as long as loudly 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一个空处应用though/although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句子开头首字母大写；as long as“只要”；loudly“大声地”，副词修饰动词。故填Though/Although；as；long；as；loudly。 75．虽然他很年轻，他会好几门语言。 , he can speak several languages. 【答案】Although he is young/Though he is young/Even if he is young/Even though he is young 【详解】根据中英文句子可知，该句为让步状语从句，应用连词although/though/even if/even though“尽管”引导，句首字母要大写。主句是一般现在时，从句应用一般现在时。he“他”；young“年轻的”，形容词，应用于系动词be之后，因主语为he，be动词应用is。故填Although he is young/Though he is young/Even if he is young/Even though he is young。 76．当杰克遇到困难的时候，他向我求助。 When Jack meets some difficulties, he me . 【答案】 turns to for help 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“向……求助”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查turn to sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”，动词短语；根据“When Jack meets some difficulties,”可知，此处是描述经常发生的动作或习惯，从句和主语均用一般现在时，且主语“he”为第三人称单数，谓语动词turn应用三单形式turns故。故填turns；to；for；help。 77．当12点的钟声敲响时，人们已经准备好跳进新的一年。 People 12. 【答案】are ready to jump into the new year when the clock strikes 【详解】根据中英文对照，句子缺少“已经准备好跳进新的一年”和“当钟声敲响时”，时态为一般现在时，准备好做某事：be ready to do sth；跳进新的一年：jump into the new year；当钟声敲响时：when the clock strikes。主语是People，be动词用are。故填are ready to jump into the new year when the clock strikes。 78．当我经过时我妈妈正在和老师交谈。 My mother is my teacher when I . 【答案】 talking with walk by 【详解】根据句意可知，主句句子应为现在进行时，即be动词+动词现在分词，“与某人交谈”为talk with sb.，talk用现在分词talking；时间状语从句用一般现在时，“经过” 为walk by，主语I是第一人称，应填walk by。故填talking；with；walk；by。 79．当我玩滑翔伞运动时，我感觉像一只鸟。 When I played paragliding, I I was a bird. 【答案】felt like 【详解】根据汉语提示，“感觉像”是feel like；When引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去时，主句也用过去时。故填felt like。 80．除非你放弃，否则你会意识到你可以成功的。 you give up, you will you can be successful. 【答案】 Unless realize 【详解】第一空缺少unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母要大写，第二空缺少realize“意识到”，是动词，will后接动词原形，故填Unless；realize。 81．除非他把尾巴藏起来，否则他就不能把自己变成人。 he can his tail, he can’t turn himself into a man. 【答案】 Unless hide 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空缺少“除非”unless，首字母开头大写；第二空缺少“藏”hide，此处放在情态动词can后，应是用动词原形。故填Unless；hide。 82．如果你不把你的担忧告诉别人，你当然会觉得更糟糕。 you tell others your worries, you’ll feel worse. 【答案】 Unless certainly 【详解】根据句意可知，本句为unless引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果不……”。certainly“当然”。故填Unless；certainly。 83．如果不提高你的书写，你将会在考试中丢分。 You will unless you . 【答案】 lose marks in exams improve your handwriting 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处缺少“在考试中丢分”和“提高你的书写”。lose marks“丢分”，in exams“在考试中”，improve your handwriting“提高你的书写”。本句是由unless引导的条件状语从句，应符合“主将从现”的原则，即unless引导的从句部分要用一般现在时，主句部分要用一般将来时；本句主语为you，主句部分应用“will+do”形式，从句部分应用动词原形。故填lose marks in exams；improve your handwriting。 84．除非和别人谈一谈，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟糕。 we someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. 【答案】 Unless talk to/with 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“除非”和“谈一谈”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查unless引导条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则；unless“除非”，连词，位于句首，首字母要大写；talk to/with sb.“与某人交谈”，动词短语；主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，且主语“we”为第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故填Unless；talk；to/with。 85．除非你努力学习，否则你的英语考试将不及格。 You’ll fail in your English exam . 【答案】 unless you study hard 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“除非你努力学习”。“除非”用unless，“你努力学习”用you study hard。unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填unless；you；study；hard。 86．除非明天下雨，否则我们将会准时到达。 it rains, we arrive on time tomorrow. 【答案】 Unless will 【详解】根据句意可知，unless“除非”，首字母需大写；unless引导条件状语从句，时态应采用“主将从现”原则，因此第二空应用一般将来时（will do）。故填Unless；will。 87．如果不加紧用功，你就不能通过考试。 you work harder, you pass the exam. 【答案】 Unless won’t 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“如果不”以及“不能”；unless“如果不”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，句首首字母大写；主句为否定句，所以第二个空应填won’t。故填Unless；won’t。 88．我如此粗心以至于工作上犯错了，现正处于困境中。 I was careless I made a mistake at work and now I am . 【答案】 so that in trouble 【详解】前一句是固定结构“so…that…”表示“如此……以至于……”，用来引导结果状语从句；后一句用in trouble，表示“处于困境”，故填so；that；in；trouble。 89．有一天，在一场足球比赛中，他很粗心以至于打进了一个乌龙球。 One day, during a football game, he he scored an own goal. 【答案】 was so careless that 【详解】“so+形容词+that...”意为“太……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。根据scored可知，该句时态为一般过去时，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was；“粗心的”careless，是形容词。故填was；so；careless；that。 90．李玲学习取得如此大的进步，因此她的父母对她很满意。 Li Ling makes much progress her parents with her. 【答案】 so that are pleased 【详解】根据中英文提示，此题考查so…that句型和动词短语be pleased with sb.“对某人满意”。so…that表示“如此……以至于……”，that引导一个结果状语从句；根据“Li Ling makes…”可知，从句也用一般现在时，主语her parents是名词复数，be动词用are，故填so；that；are；pleased。 91．山里那么美以至于我们都不想离开。 It was in the mountains we didn’t want to leave. 【答案】 so beautiful that 【详解】此处缺少“那么美以至于”，应用so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句，beautiful“美丽的”，故填so beautiful；that。 92．昨晚，我如此疲惫，以至于我很早就睡了。 I was tired that I to sleep early last night. 【答案】 so went 【详解】so...that表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；go to sleep“去睡觉”，动词短语；由“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词go要用过去式went。故填so；went。 93．Kate如此害怕以至于不能清晰地思考。 Kate was scared she couldn’t think clearly. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处意为“如此……以至于”，第一空后是形容词scared，用so...that“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 94．Jason非常优秀以至于他能去出国学习。 Jason is excellent he can for studies. 【答案】 so that go abroad 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“非常……以至于……”以及“出国”的英文。so...that“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句，go abroad“出国”，动词短语，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填so；that；go；abroad。 95．“长津湖”太精彩了，每个人都喜欢这部电影。 The Battle at Lake Changjin is wonderful everyone likes it. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据“The Battle at Lake Changjin is…wonderful…everyone likes it.”及汉语提示可知，so+形容词+that…如此……以至于……，固定搭配。故填so；that。 96．她是一个很诚实的女生，得到了老师的表扬。 She is girl she was praised by her teacher. 【答案】 such an honest that 【详解】such...that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句；an honest girl“一个很诚实的女生”。故填such；an； honest；that。 97．坎迪唱的非常好以至于我们所有人都爱上了这首歌。 Cindy sang well all of us       with it. 【答案】 so that fell in love 【详解】so...that“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；fall in love with“爱上”，动词短语；根据“sang”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词fall应用过去式fell。故填so；that；fell；in；love。 98．樊振东如此精彩的表现让许多人都爱上了乒乓球运动。（完成译句） Fan Zhendong did a good job many people fell in love with ping-pong. 【答案】 such that 【详解】根据“a good job...many people fell in love with ping-pong”可知此处是结构such a adj. n. that...“如此的……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填such；that。 99．希腊是一个如此美丽的国家，以至于每年都有很多游人。 Greece is country that many tourists come here every year. 【答案】such a beautiful 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查such…that…“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，beautiful“美丽的”，为辅音音素开头的单词，因此前应用不定冠词a“一个”。故填such a beautiful。 100．尽管我仍然会犯很多错误，可它不像过去那样困扰我了。 I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it . 【答案】 Although/Though used to 【详解】although/though“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句；used to“过去经常，曾经”。故填Although/Though；used；to。 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 Films核心语法：状语从句精讲练100道 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考点精讲 经典考点一：让步状语从句 (1)让步状语从句通常由although, though等连词引导。例如： Though he is young, he knows a lot. Although I am tired, I must go on working. 易错考点：although只能用在句首，而though既可以放句首也可以放句末。 (2)although(though)不能和but用在同一个句子中。例如： Though it was raining hard, but he still went out. （╳） 应该说：Though it was raining hard, he still went out.或It was raining hard, but he still went out. 经典考点二：时间状语从句 时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。 It was raining hard when I got to school yesterday. He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes. when，while，as辨析： ①when引导的从句，动词既可以是延续性的，也可以是终止性的。一般来说，当主句的动作正在进行时，when引导的从句的动作才发生； 例：He was riding to school when he was hit by a car this morning. 当他被一辆小汽车撞到的时候他正骑车上学。 ②while引导的从句中，动词只能是延续性的，一般来说，当while引导的从句的动作正在进行时，主句的动作才发生； 例：They were singing while we were dancing. 我们在唱歌的时候他们在跳舞。 ③as表示随着短暂动作的发生，另一行为伴随发生。 例：She sang as she walked. 她一边走一边唱歌。 ★当主句是祈使句或谓语动词是一般将来时态或情态动词时，其时间状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时态表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。这就是我们常说的“主将从现”( 用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态) since: “自从”, ★重要经典考点: 现在完成时 (主句) + since+ 一般过去时 (从句) Mr. Green has made quite a few friends since three years ago. It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing. →★It is +一段时间+ since+ 从句 (一般过去时) not….....until/ till....... 直到……才 ….....till........ 直到……为止 ① until表示动作、状态的持续，强调“一直到……为止”，或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。常与表示延续性动作的动词连用。 例：I waited until three o’clock, but he didn’t come. ②not … until表示“到……为止；直到……才”，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用。 例：The children didn’t come home until it was dark. 注意：一旦看到否定，再看到选项中有until，可以迅速联想到“not......until......”结构，再结合句意进行判断选择。 经典考点三：目的状语从句和结果状语从句 ①so that 表示为了...（表目的） ②so...that...，such...that... 表示如此...以至于... so＋形容词/副词＋that从句 例：Nanjing is so beautiful that lots of visitors come here every year. 南京如此美以至于每年许多游客来这。 so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词的单数＋that从句 例：Nanjing is so beautiful a city that lots of visitors come here every year. 南京如此美以至于每年许多游客来这。 so＋many/much/few/little＋名词＋that从句； 例：He had so little education that he wasn’t able to read or write. 他所受教育很少以至于他既不会读也不会写。 such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋that从句； 例：She is such a good girl that we all like her. 她是如此好的一个女孩，以至于我们大家都喜欢她。 such＋形容词＋不可数名词/可数名词复数＋that从句。 例：They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again. 这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。 特别提醒： ①so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在so that前可以用逗号，意思是“因此;所以”。 ②当that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，so ... that ...可以与be ... enough to do句型转换；当从句为否定句时，可以与too ... to ... 或be not ... enough to do句型转换。这也是常考题型，需要注意。 ③如果名词前有many, much, little, few等词修饰时，只能用so, 不用such。 例： ①The box is so light that he can carry it. = The box is light enough for him to carry. 这个箱子够轻，他搬得动。 经典考点四：原因状语从句 (1)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。例如： He didn’t come to school because he was ill. Since you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else. (2)because表示直接原因，语气最强。because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。as和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从句多放在句首。例如： ------Why aren’t you going there? ------Because I don’t want to. (3)because和so不能同用在一个句子里。 经典考点五：条件状语从句 例如： Hurry up, or you’ll be late. =If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late. 注意： ①unless=if…not. 如：You will get lost easily unless you have a map. = You will get lost easily if you don’t have a map. ②if既有”如果”也有“是否”的意思。作“如果”讲时遵循主将从现的原则，作“是否”讲时引导宾语从句。 例：I don’t know if he will come back tomorrow. 经典考点六：比较状语从句 比较状语从句，只用于两者之间进行比较的情况下，通常由as…as, 比较级 + than…等连词引导，一般和比较级连用。例如： 实战训练 一、单项选择 1．In order to get to the airport on time, she used the app “Didi” to ask for a car ________ she had to pay more. A．if B．unless C．although D．because 2．Bill Gates became interested in computers ________ in those days they were not very common. A．because B．although C．unless D．so that 3．_______ Anna hasn’t played with her old toy for a long time, she still wants to keep them. A．Until B．Although C．After D．Unless 4．________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time. A．Because B．As C．Although D．Whenever 5．________ my home is far from school, ________ I keep walking to school every day. A．Although, but B．/, but C．Although, / D．Although, so 6．Life is like climbing a mountain. ________ you may feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain. A．Since B．Unless C．Although D．Because 7．The hero Odysseus got back home safely ______ he met a lot of dangers during the journey. A．as soon as B．so that C．if D．although 8．Many of the older buildings in Tianjin look beautiful________workers have carefully made them look as good as new. A．while B．if C．although D．because 9．I didn’t accept his help ________ I wanted to try it myself. A．though B．until C．because D．as soon as 10．After the earthquake, Nick told his son that ________ they were both alive, they did not fail and they could start again. A．when B．since C．while D．before 11．________ people have to be at least 18 to get the vaccine(疫苗), I have to wait several weeks for my next birthday. A．Since B．Before C．Until D．When 12． ________ you know it is harmful, you should stop reading in such a dark place. A．Until B．Unless C．Although D．Since 13．Get things ready early ________ you don’t have to rush around at the last minute. A．until B．so that C．since D．while 14．—The light in his room is still on. Do you know why he stays up so late? — _______  prepare for the coming exam. A．In order that B．So that C．In order to D．Because 15．Lingling got up early ________ she could catch the early bus. A．in order to B．so that C．since D．because 16．Speak aloud _________ the audience can hear you clearly. A．although B．so that C．because 17．You had better take the map with you ________ you won’t get lost. A．as long as B．as soon as C．so that D．because 18．—What is Cathy doing these days? —She's studying English hard __________ she can get a better grade in the coming test. A．so that B．in order to C．as long as 19．The students asked ________ many questions that the new teacher felt ________ confused. A．such; such B．such; so C．so; such D．so; so 20．—I think Paul is ________ a careful person that he seldom makes mistakes. —But this time he did. He was ________ nervous that he made a tiny mistake. A．so; such B．very; too C．quite; very D．such; so 21．A lot of words in the story are ________ difficult ________ few students can understand it. A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．enough; to 22．—There are _________ many clubs in our school that I can’t decide which one to join. —I _________ a member of the dancing club for over a year. Would you like to join us? A．such; have been B．so; have been C．such; have become D．so; have become 23．I think she has so many good qualities ________ being very beautiful ________ all of us want to make friends with her. A．besides; that B．besides; which C．except; that D．except; which 24．This movie is ________ wonderful ________ I want to watch it again. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．as; as 25．—The big stone is ________ heavy ________ I can’t carry it alone. —Don’t worry. I will help you. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．too; that 26．The doctors were ________ busy ________ they had no time to rest. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．in order, that 27．Can you lend me a hand ? The box is ________ heavy for me ________ carry upstairs A．so, that B．such, that C．too, to D．enough, to 28．You should go now ________ you won’t be late. A．so that B．so C．if D．when 29．We help our mother with housework ________ she can have a rest during the holiday. A．so that B．after C．until D．that 30．I often sit in the front of the classroom ________ I can hear the teacher clearly. A．because of B．if C．so that D．though 31．I like reading books in the library ________ it’s very quiet. A．because B．but C．or D．and 32．History is my favourite subject ________ it’s very interesting. A．so B．because C．but D．and 33．—Could you help me with the housework _________ you are free today, Frank? —No problem, dear. A．since B．though C．unless D．until 34．________ we are in the same class, we must do our part in fighting for our team honor. A．Although B．Since C．Before D．While 35．________ you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help. A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Whether 36．________ we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily. A．Whether B．Since C．Though D．Unless 37． Could you help me with housework _____________ you are free today? A．since B．though C．unless D．until 38．Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success. A．if B．before C．though D．because 39．________ the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise. A．But B．Unless C．Although D．As soon as 40．I will try my best to help you, ________ I don’t know what to start with yet. A．whether B．since C．though D．until 二、句型转换：同义句改写。 41．Ms. Hunter is over ninety, but she is still healthy. (保持原句意思) Ms. Hunter is over ninety, she is in good health. 42．Today is Sunday, but I still have to go to work. (改为同义句) I still have to go to work it is Sunday. 43．The man is very young, but he has rich experience.（改为同义句） the man is very young, . 44．Judy likes English very much, so she loves watching English movies. (改为同义句) Judy loves watching English movies she likes English very much. 45．He didn’t go to school because it rained heavily. (同义句) the heavy rain, he didn’t go to school. 46．If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the bank. (改为同义句) it’s tomorrow, we’ll go to the bank. 47．They couldn’t stop to have a rest if they didn’t finish the work.（改为同义句） They couldn’t stop to have a rest they the work. 48．Study hard, or you will fail in the exam. You won’t the exam you study hard. 49．Be quick, or you’ll be late. (改为同义句) If you , you’ll be late. 50．Get up quickly, or you will miss the school bus. (改为同义句) you get up quickly, you will miss the school bus. 51．He is doing homework at the moment in order to finish it before dinner. (保持句意基本不变) He is doing homework at the moment he can finish it before dinner. 52．To speak English fluently, Jack often goes to the English Corner. (保持意思不变) Jack often goes to the English Corner he can speak English fluently. 53．I get up early every day in order not to be late for school.（改为同义句） I get up early every day I am not late for school. 54．They made marks in order to find their way back. They made marks they find their way back. 55．Simon was too excited to express himself clearly. Simon was excited that he couldn’t express himself in a way. 56．The boy is too young to go to school. (保持原句意思) The boy is young he can’t go to school. 57．Wendy is clever enough to achieve A grades in all her subjects. (保持原句意思) Wendy is clever she can achieve A grades in all her subjects. 58．The worker felt so tired that he couldn’t work. (改为同义句) The worker felt tired work. 59．The boy is so young that he can’t look after himself. 60．They were too tired to go on walking.  (保持句意基本不变) They were tired they couldn’t go on walking. 三、汉译英：根据汉语提示完成句子。 61．他们需要每天锻炼以便他们能保持健康。 They need to every day they can keep healthy. 62．他会带他的足球去野餐以便我们可以一起玩。 He will bring his football to the picnic we can play together. 63．一大早许多旅客就聚集在那儿，为了能够观看升国旗。 Many tourists early in the morning . 64．Lily每天早起以便能按时到校。 Lily early every day she can get to school on time. 65．我最喜欢夏天，因为我可以经常去游泳。 I like summer best I can often . 66．因为飞机没能按时起飞，汤姆非常很生气。 Tom became angry the plane couldn’t on time. 67．既然你不懂，我会再解释一次。 you do not understand, I will explain again. 68．你既然错了，就应该道歉。 You should apologize . 69．既然都到了，让我们开始吧。 is here, let’s begin. 70．既然这个任务很有价值，为何不尽快开展呢？ Why not ? 71．虽然有些机器人看起来像人类，但它们不会像人类一样思考。 some robots humans, they can’t think like humans. 72．虽然我没有时间去旅行，但我仍然感到很开心。 I had no time to travel, I felt very happy. 73．虽然他失败了很多次，他从来都没有放弃他的梦想。 he failed many times, he gave up his dream. 74．虽然这篇课文很难记，但是你大声朗读几遍就会更容易。 it’s difficult to remember the text, it will be easier you read it several times. 75．虽然他很年轻，他会好几门语言。 , he can speak several languages. 76．当杰克遇到困难的时候，他向我求助。 When Jack meets some difficulties, he me . 77．当12点的钟声敲响时，人们已经准备好跳进新的一年。 People 12. 78．当我经过时我妈妈正在和老师交谈。 My mother is my teacher when I . 79．当我玩滑翔伞运动时，我感觉像一只鸟。 When I played paragliding, I I was a bird. 80．除非你放弃，否则你会意识到你可以成功的。 you give up, you will you can be successful. 81．除非他把尾巴藏起来，否则他就不能把自己变成人。 he can his tail, he can’t turn himself into a man. 82．如果你不把你的担忧告诉别人，你当然会觉得更糟糕。 you tell others your worries, you’ll feel worse. 83．如果不提高你的书写，你将会在考试中丢分。 You will unless you . 84．除非和别人谈一谈，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟糕。 we someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. 85．除非你努力学习，否则你的英语考试将不及格。 You’ll fail in your English exam . 86．除非明天下雨，否则我们将会准时到达。 it rains, we arrive on time tomorrow. 87．如果不加紧用功，你就不能通过考试。 you work harder, you pass the exam. 88．我如此粗心以至于工作上犯错了，现正处于困境中。 I was careless I made a mistake at work and now I am . 89．有一天，在一场足球比赛中，他很粗心以至于打进了一个乌龙球。 One day, during a football game, he he scored an own goal. 90．李玲学习取得如此大的进步，因此她的父母对她很满意。 Li Ling makes much progress her parents with her. 91．山里那么美以至于我们都不想离开。 It was in the mountains we didn’t want to leave. 92．昨晚，我如此疲惫，以至于我很早就睡了。 I was tired that I to sleep early last night. 93．Kate如此害怕以至于不能清晰地思考。 Kate was scared she couldn’t think clearly. 94．Jason非常优秀以至于他能去出国学习。 Jason is excellent he can for studies. 95．“长津湖”太精彩了，每个人都喜欢这部电影。 The Battle at Lake Changjin is wonderful everyone likes it. 96．她是一个很诚实的女生，得到了老师的表扬。 She is girl she was praised by her teacher. 97．坎迪唱的非常好以至于我们所有人都爱上了这首歌。 Cindy sang well all of us       with it. 98．樊振东如此精彩的表现让许多人都爱上了乒乓球运动。（完成译句） Fan Zhendong did a good job many people fell in love with ping-pong. 99．希腊是一个如此美丽的国家，以至于每年都有很多游人。 Greece is country that many tourists come here every year. 100．尽管我仍然会犯很多错误，可它不像过去那样困扰我了。 I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it . 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$