广西贵港市平南县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题

null 广西贵港市平南县2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语期中教学质量检测试题 一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)(一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。 A B C D E F 　1． 　　2． 　　3． 　　4． 　　5． 　 二、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。 6． How does Betty learn English? A．By going to the English club. B．By listening to English news. C．By reading English books. 7． What is Kate's new blouse made of? A．Cotton. B．Silk. C．Silver. 8． Where did Linda go for his summer vacation? A．America. B．England. C．Australia. 9． What subject did Mr. Brown use to teach? A．Math. B．Physics. C．Chemistry. 10． Why can't Karen play basketball after school? A．Because she has to fix her bike. B．Because she has to finish her homework. C．Because she fell off her bike and hurt her leg. 三、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 听录音，回答问题。 11．Where are the two speakers? A．In a restaurant. B．In a bathroom. C．In a shopping center. 12．What does the woman think of the green coat? A．It looks cool. B．It's too expensive. C．It feels comfortable. 13．What does the woman buy at last? A．A Chinese Tang costume. B．A pink coat. C．Nothing. 听录音，回答问题。 14．Why does the man think the car is the most useful invention? A．Because it helps people go farther. B．Because it helps people go faster. C．Both A andB. 15．What does the woman think can help people do a lot of work? A．The car. B．The computer. C．The phone. 16．What can the shoes with lights be used for? A．Changing the style of the shoes. B．Serving really cold ice-cream. C．Seeing in the dark. 听录音，回答问题。 17．When did Mark use to take math lessons? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 18．Who is Mark going to play basketball with? A．His teachers. B．His classmates. C．His parents. 19．Where will Mark play basketball? A．In a classroom. B．On the playground. C．In a park. 20．How is Mark when talking about basketball? A．Crazy. B．Tired. C．Relaxed. 四、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。 21．Who writes the letter? A．Mr. Hunt. B．Mary. C．The parents. 22．What does the girl do after finishing her homework? A．She plays computer games. B．She watches TV. C．She does some work. 23．What can the girl buy? A．Some clothes. B．School things. C．A computer. 24．Why does the girl enjoy doing homework with her classmates? A．Because they can learn a lot from each other. B．Because they can talk instead of studying. C．Because they can play with each other. 25．What does the girl think of her parents? A．They are careless. B．They are unkind. C．They are strict. 五、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。 Time Ways to Send Information Hundreds of years ago Information was sent by 　26． 　 . Since the　27． 　 century The newspaper has become important. In the 1970s The radio became 　28． 　 in China. Now You　29． 　 see radios. People can get news from the TV or the Internet much faster than before. People can communicate with others very quickly by sending 　30． 　. 六、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 31． Students like to ____ words in the dictionary when they don't know the meaning. A．look at B．look for C．look up 32． — Jack, you should say sorry to Mary at once. —____ . I did nothing wrong. A．No problem B．No way C．No hurry 33． —____ fast China is developing! — Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country. A．What B．How C．What a 34． — Tom's mother decided to ____ him for his big mistake. — What mistake did he make? A．punish B．praise C．request 35． It is ____ to say to say" Sorry" , even to family members. A．private B．silent C．polite 36． — How old is your brother? — He is two years younger than me. But he is ____ as tall as me now. A．wisely B．nearly C．badly 37． — Do you have any ideas about the coming vacation? —I____ volunteering in the old people's home. A．dare B．review C．suggest 38．— Where is the bookstore? — It's on Center Street, ____ the bank. A．beside B．between C．across 39． The task ____ into four parts. The workers finished them easily. A．is divided B．will be divided C．was divided 40． —— Could you please tell me ____ ? — Next Sunday morning. A．when we will go to Beidi Mountain B．how we went to Beidi Mountain C．why will we go to Beidi Mountain 七、补全对话(共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A. That's true. B. How did you like it? C. The concert ended at 10:00 p. m. D. I went there with my parents. E. It was called" Saving the Children" . F. The concert was held for collecting money for poor children. Bill: Hi, Kate! Did you go to the concert last night? Kate: Yes. 　41． 　 Bill:　42． 　 Kate: Wonderful. Many famous singers sang at the concert. 　43． 　 Bill: What does it mean? Kate:　44． 　 You know, many children in the world don't have enough food. Bill:　45． 　 Kate: I think people all over the world should help them. Bill: I agree with you. And let's do something to help. 八、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festival s in China. The moon is 46． and fuller than at any other time of year. The full moon is a symbol of reunion(团聚). It is a time for friends and family to gather together, offer 47． to the fall harvest(丰收), and pray(祈求) for good life. People 48． it by gathering for dinners, worshiping (敬奉) the moon, lighting paper lanterns and eating mooncakes. The most famous food during the Mid-Autumn Festival is mooncakes. Their round 49． and sweet taste symbolize(象征) completeness(圆满) and sweetness. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, people eat mooncakes together with family, or share mooncakes to relatives or friends to 50． their love and best wishes. People usually set a table outside their houses and sit together to admire the full moon 51． enjoying tasty mooncakes. Parent s with little kids often tell the story of Chang' e Flying to the Moon. As a game, kids try 52． best to find the shape of Chang' e on the moon. Lanterns are an 53． part of Mid-Autumn Festival. People make lanterns, carry lanterns in the moonlight, hang lanterns in the 54． or houses, release(释放) sky lanterns, or watch lantern shows. A 55． is to write riddles(谜语) on lanterns so that people can enjoy solving them with friends or family. 46．A． warmer B． brighter C． quicker 47．A． thanks B． help C． sorry 48．A． make B． consider C． celebrate 49．A． size B． shape C． depth 50．A． express B． thank C． give 51．A． before B． while C． unless 52．A． her B． his C． their 53．A． important B． easy C． shameful 54．A． shoes B． cameras C． trees 55．A． invention B． tradition C． question 九、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，第56~60小题，每小题1分；第61~75小题，每小题2分， 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误 American people like to say" Thank you" when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. You should say " thank you" when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking before you keeps the door open for you. When someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. " Thank you" is used not only between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. " Excuse me" is another short sentence they often use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you. It is impolite to interrupt others while they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say" Excuse me" first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let's all learn to say" Thank you" and" Excuse me" . 56．American people like to say" Excuse me" when others help them or say something kind to them. 57．You should say" Thank you" when someone says you have done your work well. 58．" Thank you" is only used between friends. 59．When you hear someone say" Excuse me" behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you. 60．You should also say" Excuse me" when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. 阅读短文，回答问题 Free Lecture(讲座) & Show of Chinese Shadow Puppetry(皮影戏) About the lecture Time:2:30 p. m. —3:30 p. m. next Friday Place: City Museum Mr. Yang, who has studied into shadow puppetry for nearly 20 years will tell its history, development and forms of performance. Note: Don't ask any questions until the lecture is over. About the show Time: 3: 30 p. m. —4: 30 p. m. next Saturday Place: City Cinema Show: Wu Song Beats Tiger Note: Arrive at the cinema 15 minutes early. Food and drinks are not allowed. 61．When will the lecture start? A．At 2:30 p. m. next Friday. B．At 3:30 p. m. next Friday. C．At 3:30 p. m. next Saturday. 62．What can we know about Mr. Yang? A．He is good at Chinese history. B．He knows well about the shadow puppetry. C．He has studied the shadow puppetry over 20 years. 63．How long does the show Wu Song Beats Tiger last(持续)? A．For 15 minutes. B．For 30 minutes. C．For 60 minutes. 64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The lecture and the show are in the same place. B．We must arrive at the cinema 15 minutes early. C．We can have some popcorn when watching the show. 65．In which part of a newspaper can we see this passage? A．Science. B．Geography. C．Culture. 阅读短文，回答问题 I am a middle school student. My name is Wang Jing. My grandfather is 70 years old. He often says life has changed a lot. It becomes better and better. I ask him what life was like when he was a child. The following is what he says. When he was a child, he used to feel hungry. There didn't use to be enough food for him to eat. He has two brothers and two sisters. His parents were both farmers. They were very poor and couldn't let their children eat as much as possible. As for clothes, they didn't use to have enough clothes. They didn't use to buy new clothes. The younger brothers and sisters often wore their elder brothers' and sisters' clothes. My grandfather is the youngest. Only he went to the university and worked in the city. His brothers and sisters didn't get enough education. Now my grandfather has retired(退休) and lives a happy life. He can eat any food that he wants. He can buy clothes that he wants to buy. He says he is much happier than before. He often asks me to study hard. He says if I work hard, I can have a good future. 66．When did Wang Jing's grandfather not have enough food? A．When he was 30 years old. B．When he was old. C．When he was a child. 67．How many children do Wang Jing's grandfather's parents have? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 68．Whose clothes did her grandfather use to wear? A．His brothers'. B．His mother's. C．His own. 69．Why couldn't her grandfather's brothers or sisters get enough education? A．Because they didn't want to go to school. B．Because their parents didn't want them to go to school. C．Because they were poor. 70．How is her grandfather's life now? A．He doesn't feel happy. B．He has retired and lives a happy life. C．We don't know. 阅读短文，回答问题 Still remember(记得) the following poems? Memories return every time I read or hear them. Hush now, my little one. Hush now, my sunshine. Hush now, piece of my heart. Go to sleep, my little one. Go to sleep, my love. Go to sleep, piece of my heart. Sleep, my little one, While I sing to you. Sleep, my little one, Who is already asleep. My mama feeds me. And washes my fur(皮毛). The first thing I see every morning is her. The last thing I kiss every night is her face. My mama is the very best one. And sings like a bird. And knows how I feel, when I don't say a word. My mama is warm. I can set the table. I can sweep the floor. I can wash my clothes, And count to forty-four. I can wash dishes. And clean my bedroom. There is so much I can do. Now ask you. 71．The first poem is sung to ____ . A．babies B．mothers C．relatives 72．What does the underlined word" Hush" mean in Chinese? A．喊叫 B．安静 C．长大 73．In the second poem, the last thing" I" will kiss at night is ____ . A．the fur B．Mom's face C．a bird 74．What do you think of" I" in the third poem? A．Helpful. B．Lucky. C．Crazy. 75．What are the three poems mainly about? A．Food and health. B．Hobbies and sports. C．Family and love. 十、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 actor mind grow different however born job send produce surprise These days, some videos on big smiles won many people's hearts online. The man behind the videos is Mei Xiao. He hopes his videos can help cheer others up. Mei was　76． 　 in Chongqing in1995. He 　77． 　 up in a poor family, and saw how hard his mother worked to support the family. So Mei made up his 　78． 　 to improve their lives. Mei got a 　79． 　 at a restaurant after leaving school. 　80． 　 , he had always dreamed of being a comedian (喜剧演员). So in 2016, he went to Hengdian. There he worked as a background 　81． 　 . One day in 2019, while thinking about the days he spent in Hengdian, he decided to make short videos about his life and 　82． 　 them online. In his videos, he was always smiling. To his 　83． 　 , many people left warm messages under the videos to say thanks to him for cheering them up. " I am very moved and realized that a little encouragement(鼓励) could make a big 　84． 　 , " says Mei. Up to today, Mei has 　85． 　 more than 1, 000 videos. What a great young man! 十一、书面表达(共15分 86． 假如你是李华，你的英国好友 Linda想了解你过去与现在性格及爱好方面的改变。请根据要点内容的提示，给她写封邮件。 内容要点： 过去 现在 害羞，很少交友 开朗，有很多朋友 喜欢乡村音乐 喜欢古典音乐 喜欢集邮 喜欢看书 注意： 1. 内容必须包含表格中的所有信息； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 90词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇: as a result因此; what's more而且 Dear Linda, I'm very glad to tell you something about me. That's all about my characters and hobbies. With my best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 答案解析部分 广西贵港市平南县2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语期中教学质量检测试题 一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)(一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。 A B C D E F 　1． 　　2． 　　3． 　　4． 　　5． 　 【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．D；5．E 【知识点】听录音选图 【解析】【听力原文】1. Tim went to the Learning Center at 7:00 p. m. yesterday. 2. Lily is not good at study. Luckily, her father often helps her with it. 3. Tom often reads English books aloud under the big tree near his house. 4. I learn English by listening to tapes. 5. I lost my favourite book. It was a birthday gift from my uncle. 【点评】考查听力选图，首先辨析图片内容，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。 1．根据" Tim went to the Learning Center at 7:00 p. m. yesterday."Tim昨天晚上7点去了学习中心。B选项中的时钟时针指向七点，故选B。 2．根据"Lily is not good at study. Luckily, her father often helps her with it."Lily不擅长学习。幸运的是，她的父亲经常帮助她。A选项中一位成年人正在帮助一名学生学习，适合描述的语境，故选A。 3．根据"Tom often reads English books aloud under the big tree near his house."Tom经常在他家附近的大树下大声朗读英语书。C选项中一个男孩正在树下读书，符合语境，故选C。 4．根据"I learn English by listening to tapes."我通过听磁带学习英语。D选项中一个男孩正在听录音，符合语境，故选D。 5．根据"I lost my favourite book. It was a birthday gift from my uncle."我丢失了我最喜欢的书。这是我叔叔送给我的生日礼物。E选项中的是一本书的图片，故选E。 二、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。 6． How does Betty learn English? A．By going to the English club. B．By listening to English news. C．By reading English books. 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解；非正式用语 【解析】【听力原文】M: Betty, you speak English so well. Are you in the English club? W: No. I listen to English news every night. It helps me a lot. 【分析】问题：Betty是如何学习英语的？根据"I listen to English news every night. It helps me a lot."我每天晚上听英语新闻。这对我帮助很大。可知Betty学英语是通过听英语新闻，故选B。 【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。 7． What is Kate's new blouse made of? A．Cotton. B．Silk. C．Silver. 【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解；非正式用语；询问材料、材质 【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Kate. Your new blouse looks so nice. W: Thank you. It feels soft and it is made of cotton. 【分析】问题：Kate的新衬衫是什么做的？根据"It feels soft and it is made of cotton."它摸起来很软，是棉做的。故选A。 【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。 8． Where did Linda go for his summer vacation? A．America. B．England. C．Australia. 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点；非正式用语 【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Linda! What did you do for the summer vacation? W: I went to London for a visit. I saw Big Ben and London Bridge. 【分析】问题：Linda暑假去哪里了？根据"I went to London for a visit."我去伦敦参观了。可知她去了英国，故选B。 【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。 9． What subject did Mr. Brown use to teach? A．Math. B．Physics. C．Chemistry. 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解；非正式用语 【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you remember our teacher Mr. Brown? W: Yes. He used to teach us Physics. 【分析】问题：Brown先生教什么科目？根据" He used to teach us Physics."他过去教我们物理。故选B。 【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。 10． Why can't Karen play basketball after school? A．Because she has to fix her bike. B．Because she has to finish her homework. C．Because she fell off her bike and hurt her leg. 【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解；非正式用语 【解析】【听力原文】M: Karen, would you mind playing basketball with us after school? W: Sorry. I fell off my bike and hurt my leg on my way home yesterday afternoon. 【分析】问题：为什么Karen放学后不能打篮球？根据"I fell off my bike and hurt my leg on my way home yesterday afternoon."昨天下午在回家的路上，我从自行车上摔了下来，摔伤了腿。故选C。 【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。 三、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 听录音，回答问题。 11．Where are the two speakers? A．In a restaurant. B．In a bathroom. C．In a shopping center. 12．What does the woman think of the green coat? A．It looks cool. B．It's too expensive. C．It feels comfortable. 13．What does the woman buy at last? A．A Chinese Tang costume. B．A pink coat. C．Nothing. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问地点；询问感受；非正式用语 【解析】【听力原文】W: So many nice coats! I can't decide which one to buy. M: How about the green one? W: Oh, it looks nice. How much is it? M: Let me see. It's more than 400 yuan. W: It's too expensive. I prefer the pink one. What do you think of it? M: It's OK, but why not try on a Chinese Tang costume? I know you want to appear special. W: Good idea! What is it made of? M: It's a silk one. W: Perfect. I' ll try it on. M: How do you feel? Is it comfortable? W: Perfect! I' ll take it. 【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。 11．问题：两位谈话人在哪里？根据"So many nice coats! I can't decide which one to buy."这么多漂亮的外套！我无法决定买哪一个。可推知他们在购物，故选C。 12．问题：这位女士觉得这件绿色外套怎么样？根据"It's too expensive."太贵了可知这位女士觉得这件绿色外套很贵，故选B。 13．问题：这位女士最后买了什么？根据"but why not try on a Chinese Tang costume? I know you want to appear special."但为什么不试试中国唐朝的服装呢？我知道你想显得特别；以及" Perfect! I' ll take it."太棒了！我买了。可知她买了一件唐装，故选A。 听录音，回答问题。 14．Why does the man think the car is the most useful invention? A．Because it helps people go farther. B．Because it helps people go faster. C．Both A andB. 15．What does the woman think can help people do a lot of work? A．The car. B．The computer. C．The phone. 16．What can the shoes with lights be used for? A．Changing the style of the shoes. B．Serving really cold ice-cream. C．Seeing in the dark. 【答案】14．C 15．B 16．C 【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；非正式用语 【解析】【听力原文】W: What do you think is the most useful invention? M: The car. W: Why do you think so? M: Because it helps people go farther and faster. What about you? W: The computer. M: Why is that? W: Because the computer can help people do a lot of work and remember what you put into it. What would you like to invent? M: I'd like to invent shoes with special heels that can be used for changing the style of the shoes. What about you? W: I'd like to invent shoes with lights that can be used for seeing in the dark. M: That sounds interesting. Let's work hard together in order to make our dreams come true. 【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。 14．问题：为什么男士认为汽车是最有用的发明？根据"Because it helps people go farther and faster."因为它能帮助人们走得更远更快。故选C。 15．问题：这位女士认为什么可以帮助人们做很多工作？根据"Because the computer can help people do a lot of work and remember what you put into it."因为电脑可以帮助人们做很多工作，并记住你输入的内容。故选B。 16．问题：带灯的鞋子可以用来做什么？根据"I'd like to invent shoes with lights that can be used for seeing in the dark."我想发明一种可以在黑暗中看到光线的鞋子。故选 C。 听录音，回答问题。 17．When did Mark use to take math lessons? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 18．Who is Mark going to play basketball with? A．His teachers. B．His classmates. C．His parents. 19．Where will Mark play basketball? A．In a classroom. B．On the playground. C．In a park. 20．How is Mark when talking about basketball? A．Crazy. B．Tired. C．Relaxed. 【答案】17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A 【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问地点；询问感受；正式用语 【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, Mark, you look so happy. What's up? M: You know what? I don't have to take after-school classes. W: Good for you. That means you have free time to do things you like. M: Yeah. I used to have piano lessons on Saturday and math lessons on Sunday. W: You had really busy weekends. M: But now it's different. W: So what's your plan for the coming weekend? M: I'll play basketball with my classmates on the playground. W: You're always crazy when talking about basketball. M: Yeah. I am really good at it. W: Have a nice weekend! M: Thanks a lot. You too. 【点评】考查对话理解，首先理解题目所示问题，画出关键词，再根据录音内容理解作答。 17．问题：Mark过去什么时候上数学课的？根据"I used to have piano lessons on Saturday and math lessons on Sunday."我过去星期六上钢琴课，星期天上数学课。故选C。 18．问题：Mark打算和谁一起打篮球？根据"I'll play basketball with my classmates on the playground."我将在操场上和同学们打篮球。故选B。 19．问题：Mark将在哪里打篮球？根据"I'll play basketball with my classmates on the playground."我将在操场上和同学们打篮球。故选B。 20．问题：说到篮球，How怎么样？根据"You're always crazy when talking about basketball."说到篮球，你总是疯狂。故选A。 四、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。 21．Who writes the letter? A．Mr. Hunt. B．Mary. C．The parents. 22．What does the girl do after finishing her homework? A．She plays computer games. B．She watches TV. C．She does some work. 23．What can the girl buy? A．Some clothes. B．School things. C．A computer. 24．Why does the girl enjoy doing homework with her classmates? A．Because they can learn a lot from each other. B．Because they can talk instead of studying. C．Because they can play with each other. 25．What does the girl think of her parents? A．They are careless. B．They are unkind. C．They are strict. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C 【知识点】短文理解；教育类；应用文 【解析】【听力原文】Dear Mr. Hunt, My parents are very strict with me, and there are many rules in my family. For example, I can't play computer games, even in my free time on weekends. I hope I could be allowed to play computer games sometimes. It will make me relaxed. I have to do much homework. After finishing the homework, I have to do some work my mother gives me. I can't watch TV on school nights. And I can't buy my own clothes. But I can buy school things. I enjoy doing homework with my classmates. But my parents don't allow me to do that, because they think we will talk instead of studying. I disagree. In fact, we learn a lot from each other. Yours, Mary 【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。 21．问题：谁写这封信？根据信的落款Mary，可知这封信是Mary写的，故选B。 22．问题：女孩做完作业后做什么？根据"After finishing the homework, I have to do some work my mother gives me."做完作业后，我必须做妈妈给我的一些工作。故选C。 23．问题：这个女孩能买什么？根据"But I can buy school things."但我可以买学习用品。故选B。 24．问题：为什么这个女孩喜欢和同学一起做作业？根据"In fact, we learn a lot from each other."事实上，我们从彼此身上学到了很多。故选A。 25．问题：这个女孩觉得她的父母怎么样？根据"My parents are very strict with me"我父母对我要求很严格，故选C。 五、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。 Time Ways to Send Information Hundreds of years ago Information was sent by 　26． 　 . Since the　27． 　 century The newspaper has become important. In the 1970s The radio became 　28． 　 in China. Now You　29． 　 see radios. People can get news from the TV or the Internet much faster than before. People can communicate with others very quickly by sending 　30． 　. 【答案】26．horse；27．18th/ eighteenth；28．popular；29．seldom；30．emails/ e-mails 【知识点】短文理解；说明文；人类文明与创新 【解析】【听力原文】 Hundreds of years ago, people sent information from place to place by horse. It took days, weeks and even months for news to get around. Since the eighteenth century, the newspaper has been an important part of daily life. In the 1970s, the radio became popular in China. Almost every family had one. People used it to listen to stories, weather reports and news. Now, things have changed greatly. You can seldom see radios. People can get news from the TV or the Internet much faster than before. People can also communicate with friends from every corner of the world very quickly by sending emails. What a wonderful world we live in now! 【点评】考查短文理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。 26．根据"Hundreds of years ago, people sent information from place to place by horse."几百年前，人们骑马把信息从一个地方传到另一个地方。故填horse。 27．根据"Since the eighteenth century, the newspaper has been an important part of daily life."自十八世纪以来，报纸一直是日常生活的重要组成部分。故填18th/ eighteenth。 28．根据"In the 1970s, the radio became popular in China."20世纪70年代，收音机在中国流行起来。故填popular。 29．根据"Now, things have changed greatly. You can seldom see radios."现在，情况发生了很大变化。你很少能看到收音机。故填seldom。 30．根据"People can also communicate with friends from every corner of the world very quickly by sending emails."人们还可以通过发送电子邮件与来自世界各地的朋友快速沟通。故填 emails/ e-mails 。 六、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 31． Students like to ____ words in the dictionary when they don't know the meaning. A．look at B．look for C．look up 【答案】C 【知识点】短语辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：当学生们不知道某个词的意思时，他们喜欢在字典里查单词。A：look at"看......"，通常用于描述观察或注视某物；B：look for"寻找"；C：look up"查阅"，常用来表示在字典、参考书或数据库中查找信息。根据空后的"in the dictionary"，可知此处表示在字典上查单词，look up准确地描述了学生们在字典中查找单词意思的动作，故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分look at；look for和look up的含义。 32． — Jack, you should say sorry to Mary at once. —____ . I did nothing wrong. A．No problem B．No way C．No hurry 【答案】B 【知识点】表达建议；表达态度 【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack，你应该马上向Mary道歉。——不可能。我没有做错什么。A：No problem"没问题"；B：No way"没门儿，绝不"；C：No hurry"不急，慢慢来"。根据下文"I did nothing wrong."他坚决不认为自己有错，因此不会道歉。No way准确地表达了Jack的立场和态度，即他坚决不会道歉，因为他认为自己没有错。故选B。 【点评】考查日常交际，区分No problem；No way和No hurry的含义和使用环境。 33． —____ fast China is developing! — Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country. A．What B．How C．What a 【答案】B 【知识点】How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! 【解析】【分析】句意：——中国发展得多快啊！——是的，我们很幸运能生活在这样一个伟大的国家。A：What 通常用于引导名词性从句或感叹名词；B：How 用于感叹形容词、副词或整个句子，表示程度或方式；C：What a 通常用于感叹名词短语，且该名词短语需是可数名词的单数形式。此处空后fast，这个副词所描述的速度之快，应用how修饰，故选B。 【点评】考查感叹句，本题涉及how引导的感叹句。 34． — Tom's mother decided to ____ him for his big mistake. — What mistake did he make? A．punish B．praise C．request 【答案】A 【知识点】固定搭配；及物动词 【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆的妈妈决定因他的大错误而惩罚他。 ——他犯了什么错误？A：punish "惩罚"；B：praise"表扬"；C：request"要求"。根据空后" for his big mistake "，可知他的妈妈很有可能会对他进行惩罚。punish sb for sth.固定短语，"因为.....惩罚某人"，故选A。 【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分punish；praise和request的含义以及固定短语punish sb for sth.。 35． It is ____ to say to say" Sorry" , even to family members. A．private B．silent C．polite 【答案】C 【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语 【解析】【分析】句意：说"对不起"是礼貌的，即使是对家人也是如此。A：private"私人的"，用于描述不愿意公开或不希望他人知道的事情。；B：silent"沉默的"，描述不发出声音或不说话的状态。；C：polite"有礼貌的"。用于描述有礼貌、得体、有教养的行为。说"对不起"显然是一种礼貌的表达，故选C。 【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分private；silent和polite的含义。 36． — How old is your brother? — He is two years younger than me. But he is ____ as tall as me now. A．wisely B．nearly C．badly 【答案】B 【知识点】程度副词 【解析】【分析】句意：——你弟弟多大了？——他比我小两岁。但他现在几乎和我一样高了。 A：wisely "明智地"，通常用于描述行为或决策的智慧性；B：nearly"将近，几乎"用于表示接近某个程度或状态；C：badly"非常"，通常用于描述行为或状况的不良。此处表示身高已经几乎和我一样了，应用nearly，故选B。 【点评】考查副词，区分wisely；nearly和badly的含义。 37． — Do you have any ideas about the coming vacation? —I____ volunteering in the old people's home. A．dare B．review C．suggest 【答案】C 【知识点】及物动词 【解析】【分析】句意：——你对即将到来的假期有什么想法吗？——我建议在养老院做志愿者。A：dare"敢"，通常用于表示勇气或冒险；B：review"复习"，通常用于学习或回顾知识；C：suggest"建议、"通常用于表示向某人或某组织提出自己的看法、建议或意见。根据上文"Do you have any ideas about the coming vacation?"，可知此处是对假期活动的建议，故选C。 【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分dare；review和suggest的含义。 38．— Where is the bookstore? — It's on Center Street, ____ the bank. A．beside B．between C．across 【答案】A 【知识点】方位介词between, among, around的用法比较；方位介词across, through, past, over, along, down的用法比较 【解析】【分析】句意：——书店在哪里？——它在中央街，银行旁边。A：beside"在.....旁边"；B： between"在......之间"；C：across"穿过"。beside简洁明了地表达了书店和银行之间的位置关 系，说明书店在中央街上，银行一侧，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，区分beside，between和across的含义和应用。 39． The task ____ into four parts. The workers finished them easily. A．is divided B．will be divided C．was divided 【答案】C 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【解析】【分析】句意：任务分为四个部分。工人们轻而易举地完成了它们。A：is divided"被分成"，一般现在时的被动语态；B：will be divided"被分成"，一般将来时的被动语态；C：was divided"被分成"，一般过去时的被动语态。根据下文" The workers finished them easily "的时态是一般过去时，因此此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。 40． —— Could you please tell me ____ ? — Next Sunday morning. A．when we will go to Beidi Mountain B．how we went to Beidi Mountain C．why will we go to Beidi Mountain 【答案】A 【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；when引宾语从句 【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去北帝山吗？——下周日上午。A：when we will go to Beidi Mountain"我们什么时候去Beidi Mountain"，陈述句语序；B：how we went to Beidi Mountain"我们怎么去Beidi Mountain"，陈述句语序；C：why will we go to Beidi Mountain"我们为什么要去Beidi Mountain"，疑问句语序。根据" Next Sunday morning. "下周日上午，可知询问的是未来的时间，并且宾语从句语序应是陈述句语序，故选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及when引导的宾语从句。 七、补全对话(共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A. That's true. B. How did you like it? C. The concert ended at 10:00 p. m. D. I went there with my parents. E. It was called" Saving the Children" . F. The concert was held for collecting money for poor children. Bill: Hi, Kate! Did you go to the concert last night? Kate: Yes. 　41． 　 Bill:　42． 　 Kate: Wonderful. Many famous singers sang at the concert. 　43． 　 Bill: What does it mean? Kate:　44． 　 You know, many children in the world don't have enough food. Bill:　45． 　 Kate: I think people all over the world should help them. Bill: I agree with you. And let's do something to help. 【答案】41．D；42．B；43．E；44．F；45．A 【知识点】询问名字；音乐作品赏析与文化价值；日常活动；志愿服务与公共服务 【解析】【分析】本文是一段对话，内容是关于一场音乐会以及与之相关的慈善活动。 【点评】考查补全对话，本文是一段对话，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 41．根据上一句" Did you go to the concert last night? "你昨晚去听音乐会了吗？；以及空前"Yes"是的，可知此处应与怎样"去音乐会"相关，D. I went there with my parents."我和父母一起去的。"与之相关，符合语境，故选D。 42．根据下一句"Wonderful."很精彩，可知此处问的是对音乐会的感受，B. How did you like it?"你觉得它怎么样"，与之呼应，符合语境，故选B。 43．根据空前"Many famous singers sang at the concert."许多著名歌手在音乐会上演唱。可知是在介绍音乐的精彩之处，此处是对前句的补充，介绍音乐会的相关内容，E. It was called" Saving the Children" ."它被称为‘拯救儿童'。"承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 44．根据空后"You know many children in the world don't have enough food."你知道，世界上有很多孩子没有足够的食物。可知此处是解释"Saving the children"， F. The concert was held for collecting money for poor children. "场音乐会是为贫困儿童募捐而举办的。"符合语境，故选F。 45．根据下一句"I think people all over the world should help them."我认为全世界的人都应该帮助他们。可知此处是对所说内容进行肯定， A. That's true. "是真的"，符合语境，故选A。 八、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festival s in China. The moon is 46． and fuller than at any other time of year. The full moon is a symbol of reunion(团聚). It is a time for friends and family to gather together, offer 47． to the fall harvest(丰收), and pray(祈求) for good life. People 48． it by gathering for dinners, worshiping (敬奉) the moon, lighting paper lanterns and eating mooncakes. The most famous food during the Mid-Autumn Festival is mooncakes. Their round 49． and sweet taste symbolize(象征) completeness(圆满) and sweetness. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, people eat mooncakes together with family, or share mooncakes to relatives or friends to 50． their love and best wishes. People usually set a table outside their houses and sit together to admire the full moon 51． enjoying tasty mooncakes. Parent s with little kids often tell the story of Chang' e Flying to the Moon. As a game, kids try 52． best to find the shape of Chang' e on the moon. Lanterns are an 53． part of Mid-Autumn Festival. People make lanterns, carry lanterns in the moonlight, hang lanterns in the 54． or houses, release(释放) sky lanterns, or watch lantern shows. A 55． is to write riddles(谜语) on lanterns so that people can enjoy solving them with friends or family. 46．A． warmer B． brighter C． quicker 47．A． thanks B． help C． sorry 48．A． make B． consider C． celebrate 49．A． size B． shape C． depth 50．A． express B． thank C． give 51．A． before B． while C． unless 52．A． her B． his C． their 53．A． important B． easy C． shameful 54．A． shoes B． cameras C． trees 55．A． invention B． tradition C． question 【答案】46．B；47．A；48．C；49．B；50．A；51．B；52．C；53．A；54．C；55．B 【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国重要的传统节日——中秋节的习俗和活动。 【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，连词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。 46．句意：月亮比其他任何时候都要亮和圆。A： warmer"更温暖的"；B： brighter"更亮的"; C： quicker"更快的"。根据常识可知，月亮在中秋节时更亮更圆。故选B。 47．句意：这是一个朋友和家人聚集在一起，感谢秋天的丰收，并祈求美好生活的时刻。A： thanks"感谢"；B： help"帮助"；C： sorry"抱歉，难过"。根据空后" the fall harvest (丰收)"可知，此处表示对于秋天的丰收应是感谢。故选A。 48．句意：人们通过聚餐、敬奉月亮、点灯笼和吃月饼来庆祝中秋节。A： make"制作"；B： consider "考虑"；C： celebrate"庆祝"。 根据空后"by gathering for dinners, worshiping (敬奉) the moon, lighting paper lanterns and eating mooncakes."可知，这些都是庆祝中秋节的方式。故 选C。 49．句意：它们圆润的形状和甜美的味道象征着圆满和甜蜜。A： size"尺寸"；B： shape"形状"；C： depth "深度"。根据空前的"round "；以及空后"and sweet taste symbolize completeness (圆满)and sweetness."可知，此处指月饼的形状是圆的。故选B。 50．句意：在中秋节，人们会和家人一起吃月饼，或与亲戚和朋友分享月饼，以表达他们的爱和最好的祝愿。A： express"表达"；B： thank"感谢"；C： give"给"。根据空前"share mooncakes with relatives or friends to" ；以及空后"their love and best wishes."可知，分享月饼是为了表 达爱和祝愿。故选A。 51．句意：人们通常会在户外摆上桌子，一边欣赏满月，一边享受美味的月饼。A： before"在……之前"；B： while"当......的时候"；C： unless"除非"根据空前"sit together to admire the full moon"；以及空后"enjoying tasty mooncakes."可知，赏月和吃月饼是同时进行的，应用while "当...…时候"。故选D。 52．句意：作为一个游戏，孩子们会尽力在月亮上找到嫦娥的形象。A： her"她的"；B： his"他的"；C： their"他们的"。try one's best to do sth.固定短语，"尽某人最大的努力做某事"，这里孩子们是尽他们的最大努力，主语是kids，代词用their。故选C。 53．句意：灯笼是中秋节一个重要的部分。A： important"重要的"；B： easy"容易的"；C： shameful "耻辱的"。根据常识可知，灯笼是中秋节的重要部分。故选A。 54．句意：人们制作灯笼，在月光下提灯笼，挂在户外的树上或房子里，放飞天灯，或观看灯展。A： shoes"鞋"；B： cameras"相机"；C： trees"树"。根据空前"hang lanterns "挂灯笼，和常识可知，灯笼挂在树上或房子里。故选D。 55．句意：一个传统是在灯笼上写谜语，让人们可以与朋友或家人一起享受解谜的乐趣。A： invention "发明"；B： tradition"传统"；C： question"问题"。根据空后"to write riddles(谜语) on lanterns so that people can enjoy solving them with friends or family."和节日常识可知，在中秋节写灯谜、猜灯谜是一个传统。故选B。 九、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，第56~60小题，每小题1分；第61~75小题，每小题2分， 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误 American people like to say" Thank you" when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. You should say " thank you" when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking before you keeps the door open for you. When someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. " Thank you" is used not only between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. " Excuse me" is another short sentence they often use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you. It is impolite to interrupt others while they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say" Excuse me" first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let's all learn to say" Thank you" and" Excuse me" . 56．American people like to say" Excuse me" when others help them or say something kind to them. 57．You should say" Thank you" when someone says you have done your work well. 58．" Thank you" is only used between friends. 59．When you hear someone say" Excuse me" behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you. 60．You should also say" Excuse me" when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. 【答案】56．错误 57．正确 58．错误 59．正确 60．正确 【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；社会问题；生活方式 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说"谢谢"，许多其他国家的人也这样做，这是一个很好的习惯。 【点评】考查阅读判断，本文是一篇文化类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。 56．细节理解题。根据第一段"American people like to say ‘Thank you'when others help them or say something kind to them."当别人帮助他们或对他们说一些善意的话时，美国人喜欢说"谢谢"。可知，当别人帮助他们或对他们说一些善意的话时，美国人喜欢说"对不起"是错误的。故答案为错误。 57．细节理解题。根据第三段"You should say ‘thank you' when someone passes you the salt on the table，when someone walking before you keeps the door open for you.When someone says you have done your work well，or you have bought a nice thing，or your city is very beautiful."当有人递给你桌上的盐，当有人走在你前面为你开门时，你应该说"谢谢"。当有人说你的工作做得很好，或者你买了一件好东西，或者你的城市很漂亮。可知，当有人说你做得很好时，你应该说"谢谢"是正确的。故答案为正确。 58．细节理解题。根据第四段 "‘Thank you' is used not only between parents and children，brothers and sisters，husbands and wives.""谢谢"不仅在父母和孩子、兄弟姐妹、丈夫和妻子之间使用。可知，"谢谢"只在朋友和父母之间使用是错误的。故答案为错误。 59．细节理解题。根据第五段中的"When you hear someone say so behind you，you know that somebody wants to walk past you."当你听到有人在你身后这么说时，你就知道有人想从你身边走过。可知，当你听到有人在你身后说"对不起"时，你就知道有人想从你身边走过是正确的。故答案为正确。 60．细节理解题。根据第六段"If you want to speak to one of them，say ‘Excuse me' first，and then begin talking.You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others."如果你想和其中一个人说话，先说"对不起"，然后开始说话。当你想在别人面前咳嗽或发出任何不愉快的声音时，你也应该这样做。可知，当你想在别人面前咳嗽或发出任何不愉快的声音时，你也应该说"对不起"是正确的。故答案为正确。 阅读短文，回答问题 Free Lecture(讲座) & Show of Chinese Shadow Puppetry(皮影戏) About the lecture Time:2:30 p. m. —3:30 p. m. next Friday Place: City Museum Mr. Yang, who has studied into shadow puppetry for nearly 20 years will tell its history, development and forms of performance. Note: Don't ask any questions until the lecture is over. About the show Time: 3: 30 p. m. —4: 30 p. m. next Saturday Place: City Cinema Show: Wu Song Beats Tiger Note: Arrive at the cinema 15 minutes early. Food and drinks are not allowed. 61．When will the lecture start? A．At 2:30 p. m. next Friday. B．At 3:30 p. m. next Friday. C．At 3:30 p. m. next Saturday. 62．What can we know about Mr. Yang? A．He is good at Chinese history. B．He knows well about the shadow puppetry. C．He has studied the shadow puppetry over 20 years. 63．How long does the show Wu Song Beats Tiger last(持续)? A．For 15 minutes. B．For 30 minutes. C．For 60 minutes. 64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The lecture and the show are in the same place. B．We must arrive at the cinema 15 minutes early. C．We can have some popcorn when watching the show. 65．In which part of a newspaper can we see this passage? A．Science. B．Geography. C．Culture. 【答案】61．A 62．B 63．C 64．B 65．C 【知识点】说明文；戏剧作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承） 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中国皮影戏的讲座和表演。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇艺术类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 61．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏左部分中的"About the lecture Time:2:30 p. m. —3:30 p. m. next Friday"（关于讲座 时间：下周五下午2:30至3:30 ）可知讲座开始的时间是下周五下午2:30。故选A。 62．推理判断题。根据表格第二栏左部分中的" About the lecture "关于讲座；以及" Mr. Yang, who has studied into shadow puppetry for nearly 20 years will tell its history, development and forms of performance."杨先生，从事皮影戏研究近20年，将讲述皮影戏的历史、发展和表演形式。可推知杨先生对皮影戏很了解。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏右部分中的"About the show Time:3:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m. next Saturday "关于演出 时间：下星期六下午3:30至4:30，可知演出《武松打虎》的时间是下星期六下午3:30至4:30，一个小时的时间，即60分钟。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏右部分中的"Note：Arrive at the cinema 15 minutes early. "注意：提前15分钟到达电影院。可知观众必须提前15分钟到达电影院。故选B。 65．文章出处题。根据第一栏中的"Chinese shadow puppetry（ 皮影戏 ）"中国皮影戏，可知中国皮影戏属于中国文化。人们能在报纸的文化部分看到这篇文章，故选D。 阅读短文，回答问题 I am a middle school student. My name is Wang Jing. My grandfather is 70 years old. He often says life has changed a lot. It becomes better and better. I ask him what life was like when he was a child. The following is what he says. When he was a child, he used to feel hungry. There didn't use to be enough food for him to eat. He has two brothers and two sisters. His parents were both farmers. They were very poor and couldn't let their children eat as much as possible. As for clothes, they didn't use to have enough clothes. They didn't use to buy new clothes. The younger brothers and sisters often wore their elder brothers' and sisters' clothes. My grandfather is the youngest. Only he went to the university and worked in the city. His brothers and sisters didn't get enough education. Now my grandfather has retired(退休) and lives a happy life. He can eat any food that he wants. He can buy clothes that he wants to buy. He says he is much happier than before. He often asks me to study hard. He says if I work hard, I can have a good future. 66．When did Wang Jing's grandfather not have enough food? A．When he was 30 years old. B．When he was old. C．When he was a child. 67．How many children do Wang Jing's grandfather's parents have? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 68．Whose clothes did her grandfather use to wear? A．His brothers'. B．His mother's. C．His own. 69．Why couldn't her grandfather's brothers or sisters get enough education? A．Because they didn't want to go to school. B．Because their parents didn't want them to go to school. C．Because they were poor. 70．How is her grandfather's life now? A．He doesn't feel happy. B．He has retired and lives a happy life. C．We don't know. 【答案】66．C 67．C 68．A 69．C 70．B 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的爷爷童年生活很艰苦，他常说生活正在变得越来越好。 【点评】考查阅读选择，本文是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。 66．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"When he was a child，he used to feel hungry."当他还是个孩子的时候，他常常感到饥饿。可知，当他是小孩的时候，他经常吃不饱。故选D。 67．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"He has two brothers and two sisters."他有两个哥哥和两个姐姐。可知，爷爷的父母总共有5个孩子。故选C。 68．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"The younger brothers and sisters often wore their elder brothers' and sisters' clothes.My grandfather is the youngest."弟弟妹妹们经常穿哥哥姐姐的衣服。我爷爷是最小的。可推知，爷爷小的时候穿的是他哥哥们的衣服。故选A。 69．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"They were very poor and couldn't let their children eat as much as possible."他们很穷，不能让他们的孩子吃得尽可能多。可推知，爷爷的哥哥姐姐没有上学是因为贫穷。故选C。 70．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Now my grandfather has retired and lives a happy life."现在我爷爷退休了，过着幸福的生活。可知，现在她的爷爷退休了，过着幸福的生活。故选B。 阅读短文，回答问题 Still remember(记得) the following poems? Memories return every time I read or hear them. Hush now, my little one. Hush now, my sunshine. Hush now, piece of my heart. Go to sleep, my little one. Go to sleep, my love. Go to sleep, piece of my heart. Sleep, my little one, While I sing to you. Sleep, my little one, Who is already asleep. My mama feeds me. And washes my fur(皮毛). The first thing I see every morning is her. The last thing I kiss every night is her face. My mama is the very best one. And sings like a bird. And knows how I feel, when I don't say a word. My mama is warm. I can set the table. I can sweep the floor. I can wash my clothes, And count to forty-four. I can wash dishes. And clean my bedroom. There is so much I can do. Now ask you. 71．The first poem is sung to ____ . A．babies B．mothers C．relatives 72．What does the underlined word" Hush" mean in Chinese? A．喊叫 B．安静 C．长大 73．In the second poem, the last thing" I" will kiss at night is ____ . A．the fur B．Mom's face C．a bird 74．What do you think of" I" in the third poem? A．Helpful. B．Lucky. C．Crazy. 75．What are the three poems mainly about? A．Food and health. B．Hobbies and sports. C．Family and love. 【答案】71．A 72．B 73．B 74．A 75．C 【知识点】说明文；文学著作；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三首诗歌：第一首诗歌是妈妈的摇篮歌；第二首描述的是孩子对妈妈的依恋及爱；第三首描述孩子长大了能帮助做家务了。 【点评】考查阅读选择，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文学类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。 71．细节理解题。根据最左边一栏中的"Go to sleep, my little one. Go to sleep, my love. Go to sleep, piece of my heart."去睡吧，亲爱的。 睡吧，我的心。可知第一首诗歌是唱给婴儿听的。故选A。 72．词义猜测题。根据最左边一栏中多次初夏"Go to sleep"去睡吧，可推知"Hush"是让婴儿安静下来。故选C. 73．细节理解题。根据中间一栏中的"The last thing I kiss every night is her face."我每晚亲吻的最后一件事就是她的脸。可知，每晚睡觉之前最后亲吻的是妈妈的脸。故选B。 74．推理判断题。根据最右边一栏诗歌中描述的"我"能做的事情，可知"我"能帮忙做事情了，是有帮助的。故选A。 75．文章大意题。根据第一首诗歌是妈妈摇篮歌，第二首描述的是孩子对妈妈的依恋，第三首描述孩子 长大了能帮助做家务了，可知这三首诗歌主要是关于家庭和爱的，故选C。 十、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 actor mind grow different however born job send produce surprise These days, some videos on big smiles won many people's hearts online. The man behind the videos is Mei Xiao. He hopes his videos can help cheer others up. Mei was　76． 　 in Chongqing in1995. He 　77． 　 up in a poor family, and saw how hard his mother worked to support the family. So Mei made up his 　78． 　 to improve their lives. Mei got a 　79． 　 at a restaurant after leaving school. 　80． 　 , he had always dreamed of being a comedian (喜剧演员). So in 2016, he went to Hengdian. There he worked as a background 　81． 　 . One day in 2019, while thinking about the days he spent in Hengdian, he decided to make short videos about his life and 　82． 　 them online. In his videos, he was always smiling. To his 　83． 　 , many people left warm messages under the videos to say thanks to him for cheering them up. " I am very moved and realized that a little encouragement(鼓励) could make a big 　84． 　 , " says Mei. Up to today, Mei has 　85． 　 more than 1, 000 videos. What a great young man! 【答案】76．born；77．grew；78．mind；79．job；80．However；81．actor；82．send；83．surprise；84．difference；85．produced 【知识点】说明文；日常活动 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Mei Xiao制作的一些笑容灿烂的视频在网上赢得了许多人的心。 【点评】考查选词填空，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。 76．句意： Mei 于1995年出生于重庆。根据下文"He 2 up in a poor family, and saw how hard his mother worked to support the family."他在一个贫困的家庭长大，看到了母亲是多么努力地养家糊口。介绍的是他的成长过程，因此此处说明的是Mei Xiao的出生时间和地点。be born in固定短语，"出生在......."，故填born。 77．句意：他在一个贫困的家庭长大，看到了母亲是多么努力地养家糊口。根据空后"and saw how hard his mother worked to support the family."可知此处说明的是Mei Xiao的成长过程。grow up 固定短语，"成长，长大"，是谓语动词，结合空后的saw可知，应用一般过去时，故填grew。 78．句意：于是Mei下定决心要改善他们的生活。根据上文"and saw how hard his mother worked to support the family."到了母亲是多么努力地养家糊口；以及空后"improve their lives"改善他们的生活，可知此处表示Mei下定决心改变贫穷的家庭生活。make up one's mind动词短语，"下决心"，故填mind。 79．句意：Mei毕业后在一家餐馆找到了一份工作。根据上文"improve their lives"改善他们的生活；以及空后" at a restaurant "，可推知他在饭店求得一份工作。job"工作"，可数名词，结合空前的不定冠词a，可知应用单数名词，此处作宾语，故填job。 80．句意：然而，他一直梦想成为一名喜剧演员。前后内容是转折关系，且空后有逗号，应用表转折的副词howeve，"然而"，此处位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。 81．句意：2016年，他去了横店。他在那里担任背景演员。根据上文"he had always dreamed of being a comedian (喜剧演员)"他一直梦想成为一名喜剧演员；可推知2016年在横店他做了演员。actor "演员"，可数名词，结合空前的不定冠词a，可知应用单数名词，此处作介词宾语，故填actor。 82．句意：2019年的一天，当他想起在横店度过的日子时，他决定制作关于自己生活的短视频并将其发送到网上。根据空前" make short videos about his life "制作关于自己生活的短视频；以及空后"them online"可推知他制作好视频发送到网上。send"发送"，及物动词，与 make short videos about his life 并列，不定式作宾语，故填send。 83．句意：令他惊讶的是，许多人在视频下留下了温暖的信息，感谢他让他们振作起来。根据空后"many people left warm messages under the videos to say thanks to him for cheering them up. "可知 Mei Xiao 没有料到视频的效果，所以他很惊讶。to one's surprise固定短语，"令某人惊讶的是"，故填surprise。 84．句意：我很感动，意识到一点鼓励就能产生很大的影响。根据上文"many people left warm messages under the videos to say thanks to him for cheering them up."许多人在视频下留下了温暖的信息，感谢他让他们振作起来。可知此处表示"一点鼓励就能产生很大的影响"。make a big difference固定短语，"产生很大的影响，起到很大的作用"，故填difference。 85．句意：到目前为止，Mei已经制作了1000多个视频。根据上文"he decided to make short videos about his life"，他决定制作一段关于自己生活的短视频；以及空后"more than 1, 000 videos"可知此处指他制作视频。 produce "制作，生产"，是谓语动词，结合时间状语 Up to today 以及助动词has，可知应用现在完成时，本空要用其过去分词，故填produced。 十一、书面表达(共15分 86． 假如你是李华，你的英国好友 Linda想了解你过去与现在性格及爱好方面的改变。请根据要点内容的提示，给她写封邮件。 内容要点： 过去 现在 害羞，很少交友 开朗，有很多朋友 喜欢乡村音乐 喜欢古典音乐 喜欢集邮 喜欢看书 注意： 1. 内容必须包含表格中的所有信息； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 90词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇: as a result因此; what's more而且 Dear Linda, I'm very glad to tell you something about me. That's all about my characters and hobbies. With my best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Linda, I'm very glad to tell you something about me. I used to be too shy to speak to others in public. As a result, I always made few friends. I fear to face others by myself. At that time, I usually listened to country music which made me feel quiet and peaceful. I also used to like collecting stamps. And this always helped me get rich knowledge. However, I am outgoing now so that I make many friends. What's more, I like classic music that causes me to fall in love with books. So I love reading very much now. In the books, I can learn a lot and know better about our world. That's all about my characters and hobbies. With my best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；自我管理；自我提升；书信、电子邮件 【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份，根据给出的内容要点，给英国好友Linda写一封介绍自己过去与现在性格及爱好方面改变的邮件。开头需要简短问候，表达收到对方来信的高兴心情，并引出写信的主题——介绍自己的变化，之后以此描写性格变化和爱好变化，顺序为先过去，后现在，最后表达对对方生活的关心，并期待对方的回信。本文时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主，注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符台英语的表达习惯。 【点评】本文运用了丰富的词汇和准确的语法结构，使得邮件内容表达清晰、流畅。同时，他还巧妙地使用了连接词和过渡句，使得邮件的各个部分之间衔接自然、逻辑清晰。文中有许多好的词句，例如：I used to be too shy to speak to others in public. 应用了固定句式too...to....；As a result, I always made few friends.运用了固定短语as a result； I fear to face others by myself.运用了不定式作宾语； At that time, I usually listened to country music which made me feel quiet and peaceful. 运用了限制性定语从句，省略to的不定式作宾补； And this always helped me get rich knowledge.运用了省略to的不定式作宾补； However, I am outgoing now so that I make many friends. 运用了结果状语从句；What's more, I like classic music that causes me to fall in love with books. 运用了限制性定语从句，固定短语fall in love with。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$