专题06 阅读理解之议论文15篇（江苏省期末真题）-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（译林版2024）

期末复习之议论文15篇(江苏各地市真题) （23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末）What will modern life be like without social media(社交媒体)? We use it almost every day to know what is happening in our friends’ lives, or find out the newest information. Social media has a bad influence (影响) if we don’t use it in a right way. However, social media does more good than bad. The greatest advantage (优势) is that we can connect with (联系) people much more easily. We can connect with our friends if they are far away. We can find friends old and new. Also, when we are afraid of making friends face to face, social media is an easy way to help us. Social media is wonderful for making others hear you. If you want to express (表达) your own ideas, you can express them freely. If you have a great talent (才能), you can show it. Moreover, if you have a smartphone and the Internet, you can be a reporter. So it has become much faster to report the news than ever before. Social media, however, can make us feel not so sure about ourselves sometimes. A 2021 study shows that if a person uses social media more, he will feel sadder about his own life. That’s because people around us put colorful information and nice photos online to show their wonderful lives. So we often get a distorted feeling of how wonderful their lives are, but ours are not. Social media does not bring sadness; it just gives us another tool (工具) to use. Is it good or bad? Nobel Peace Prize winner Malala Yousafzai says, “What is interesting is the influence of social media... We must try to use social media in a good way.” After all, you decide how you use this useful tool. 1．What is the greatest advantage of social media according to the passage? A．Connecting with people more easily. B．Showing our talents to others. C．Writing down the best side of our life. D．Expressing our ideas freely. 2．What does the underlined (划线的) word “distorted” mean in Paragraph 4? A．good B．different C．wrong D．right 3．Which one shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1...) A． B． C． D． 4．Which of the following can be the best title (标题) of the passage? A．Social Media: Good Or Bad? B．Social Media: To Use Or Not To Use? C．Social Media: Connecting The World D．Social Media: Making Others Hear You 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了社交媒体的优点和缺点。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“The greatest advantage is that we can connect with people much more easily.”可知，社交媒体最大的优点是可以更容易联系人们。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据第四段“A 2021 study shows that…but ours are not.”可知，我们周围的人把丰富多彩的信息和完美的图片放在网上，以展示他们最美好的时刻，因此，我们经常会有不正确的感觉，与我们自己的生活相比，他们的生活是多么美好，而为自己感到难过，故此处划线部分意为“不正确的”，和wrong意义相近。故选C。 3．篇章结构题。本文第一段引出话题；第二第三段介绍了社交媒体的好处；第四段介绍了社交媒体的弊端；第五段进行了总结，选项B符合文章结构。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了社交媒体的利弊，以选项A“社交媒体：好还是坏？”为标题最合适。故选A。 （23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）___①___ For more than 100 years, going to the cinema with friends and family to watch new films has been a tradition that lots of people have loved. It’s a great experience to sit in comfortable seats and eat a bucket of popcorn while watching the latest films on the big screen (屏幕). However, with the growth of Internet these years, some people find it’s easier to watch films at their own home. What do you think? ___②___ Yes—it’s an amazing experience. ___③___ Going to the cinema is a really fun activity to enjoy with friends and family. It’s a chance to leave the house, enjoy a film with other people, and even eat some delicious popcorn. It’s wonderful to watch films on a large screen and enjoy surround sound at the same time. It’s very easy to lose yourself in a film while at the cinema. Lots of films are specially made for the big screen and films are not so good when watched on a TV. No—they are expensive. ___④___ It can cost a lot of money to go to the cinema, especially when the whole family is going together. People don’t just have to pay for the tickets but the snacks and drinks too. Most popular films usually stay in the cinemas for about four weeks, and sometimes it doesn’t take long before we can watch them online. There’s no need to see films at the cinema if we can watch them at home in a month or two. Watching films online is much easier too, because people can watch the film and stop it whenever they like. 1．Where should we put the sentence “Are cinemas the best place to watch films?” A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 2．Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2? A．Cinema is usually far from home. B．We needn’t wear glasses in the cinema. C．Cinema is so big that you’ll lose your way. D．You can enjoy snacks while watching films. 3．What does “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The cinemas. B．The whole family. C．Most popular films. D．All the films on the internet. 4．What can we predict from the passage? A．The number of film lovers is becoming smaller. B．A new film often shows earlier in the cinema than online. C．More people like to watch films in the cinema with friends. D．People don’t have snacks or drinks when they watch films at home. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】多年来，与朋友和家人一起去电影院看新电影一直是人们喜欢的传统；然而随着互联网的发展，一些人发现在自己家里看电影更容易。文章主要就电影院是否是看电影的最佳场所这一问题提供了两种不同的答案。 1．推理判断题。根据第二段“Yes—it’s an amazing experience.”可知，这是对一般疑问句的回答，指出去电影院看电影是一次奇妙的经历；据此可以推断，句子“Are cinemas the best place to watch films?”应该被置于第一段末尾②处，起承上启下的作用。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s a chance to leave the house, enjoy a film with other people, and even eat some delicious popcorn.”可知，和其他人一起去电影院看电影甚至可以边吃一些美味的爆米花边欣赏电影。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段“Most popular films usually stay in the cinemas for about four weeks, and sometimes it doesn’t take long before we can watch them online.”可知，大多数受欢迎的电影通常会在电影院上映四周左右，然后我们很快就能在网上观看这些受欢迎的电影了；据此可以推断，句中“them”指代上文中的“Most popular films”。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据第三段“There’s no need to see films at the cinema if we can watch them at home in a month or two.”可知，一两个月后我们能在家里观看那些受欢迎的电影；据此可以推断，一部新电影先在电影院上映，一两个月后才可以在家里观看。故选B。 （23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）We use our smart phones to carry out many tasks every day. Many of us become so reliant (依赖) on them. However, it’s bad for our eyes and health to spend too much time on smart phones. A study shows that many people usually start to use their smart phones early in the morning. They check personal emails and WeChat. And before they get out of bed, many people often check the weather, read the news and send a message or two to friends. After getting up, they often take photos of food, and even whatever they can see with their smart phones. They share their photos with their friends. The research (研究) finds that smart phone users pick up their phones over 1500 times to do different tasks in a week. And the smart phone users are on their phones for three hours and sixteen minutes a day. That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day each week. Using phones can take much time and it’s also bad for our health. Many people stay up late to play phones. And mobile phones can influence(影响) our sleep. Without using the phones, many people may feel sad. Many owners also find they use their phones without realizing they are doing so. What do you think of people’s using smart phones too much? 1．The underlined word “check” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．查看 B．关闭 C．听见 D．找出 2．Before getting up, many people use their phones to do tasks, NOT including(包括)________ A．checking weather B．sending messages C．reading news D．taking photos 3．Where can we read this passage? A．In a geography book. B．In a travel magazine. C．In a storybook. D．In a newspaper. 4．The passage is mainly about ________. A．how to use smart phones B．the influences of smart phones on people C．people’s love for smart phones D．smart phone users 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文阐述频繁使用智能手机给人们带来的影响。 1．词义猜测题。根据第二段“personal emails and WeChat”可知，此处指“查看个人电子邮件和微信”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“And before they get out of bed, many people often check the weather, read the news and send a message or two to friends.”在起床之前，许多人经常查看天气，阅读新闻，给朋友发信息；可知，在起床之前不会使用手机拍照。故选D。 3．推理判断题。本文阐述频繁使用智能手机给人们带来的影响；可知，有可能在报纸上读到这篇短文。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。本文阐述频繁使用智能手机给人们带来的影响；可知，选项B“智能手机对人们的影响”符合文意。故选B。 （22-23七年级上·江苏南京·期末）Even though some students hate wearing school uniforms, there are several reasons why school uniforms are necessary. They Create a Sense of Unity and Identity School uniforms show a sense of identity (身份) and unity in a school. By dressing in the same way, students may feel like they are all part of something bigger. Uniforms often change a school from simply a place to something they are part of. Uniforms allow students to give schools a visible identity—something which students can be proud of. Uniforms create an idea of “us” as opposed to students from other schools. They Prevent Bullying At school, all students should be seen as equal (平等的) among their friends. If students wore their everyday clothes, there might be a great difference between what rich students wear and what poor students wear. Children may be bullied if they weren’t able to keep up with the latest and often more expensive fashion trends. Make sure that children should all wear the same uniform and it is one way to reach this goal. Students will find enough reasons to bully (霸凌) each other on their own—we don’t need to give them any more reasons. They Are Necessary for Safety School uniforms make it easier to distinguish (区分) between students and strangers. School uniforms make it easy to tell when there’s a non-uniformed stranger, and possibly an unwanted stranger in the schoolyard. It would be easier for teachers to take action in time to protect the children. They Allow for Other Forms of Expression While schools should let students express (表达) themselves and find out who they are, this process is more than just about one’s clothing. Having a uniform on, students can then express themselves in other ways. There is no need to worry about what to wear every day. And this could make them spend more time on what is really important. 1．How many reasons does the writer give to support that uniforms are necessary? A．two B．three C．four D．five 2．What does “them” in the fifth paragraph refer to? A．clothes B．uniforms C．schools D．students 3．According to paragraph 6, what will happen if all the students wear their own clothes to school? A．Students will not bully others any more. B．It will be hard to tell a stranger from a student. C．Children only want to buy the cheapest clothes. D．All the children can keep up with the latest trends. 4．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Schools should allow students to express themselves freely. B．Students can spend more time on other important things. C．Students shouldn’t think about fashion or what to wear. D．Students can have many other ways to express themselves. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲了作者认为学生穿校服很有必要并陈述了四点原因。 1．推理判断题。根据文章里的四个小标题：营造一种团结和身份感；阻止霸凌；对安全有用；让学生有别的表达方式。可知，作者认为校服有必要，这四个小标题就呈现了四个原因。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Students will find enough reasons to bully (霸凌) each other on their own—we don’t need to give them any more reasons.”可知，学生们将需要足够的理由去霸凌别人，我们不需要给的是学生任何更多的理由，故划线单词“them”指代的是“学生”。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“School uniforms make it easier to distinguish (区分) between students and strangers. School uniforms make it easy to tell when there’s a non-uniformed stranger, and possibly an unwanted stranger in the schoolyard. ”可知，学校的校服让学生和陌生人更容易区分，所以换言之，如果所有的学生都穿自己的衣服上学，那就很难区分出陌生人和学生。故选B。 4．段落大意题。最后一段主要讲了穿校服让学生表达自己，发现他们是谁，他们能用别的方式表达自己。故选D。 （21-22七年级上·江苏南通·期末）Video cameras (摄像头) are almost everywhere in China: schools, cinemas and shops. But in recent (最近的) years, they entered (进入) our homes. Many parents set up (安装) cameras at home to watch their children’s online classes and homework. Are cameras really helpful? What do students think about it? TEENS (十几岁) invited (邀请) two students to share (分享) their ideas. Luo Yuzhe, 15, Gansu I like to lie in bed and watch videos instead of (而不是) studying. This affects (影响) my studies and makes my grades worse (更糟) . So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on (留意) me. It works. With the camera watching, I have to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home. When I am alone (独自的) at home, the camera makes me feel safe because I know that my patents are watching on the other side. My grades get better (更好的) after a year. Zhao Xin, 15, Beijing Earlier this year, my parents set up a camera in my room. I really don’t like it because I feel like there are always eyes watching me. I feel so uncomfortable that I can’t sleep well at night. Knowing there is a camera around, when my friends come to my home, they will speak quietly and carefully (小心地) . We can’t have pillow fights (打仗) . I am sad. So I ask my parents to take the camera away. They agree if I can behave (表现) well. I feel happy and free now. 1．Why do Luo Yuzhe’s parents set up a camera at home? Because _________. A．they want to watch their son B．it is very popular and important C．the boy doesn’t spend time on videos D．they want to make the boy feel safe 2．Zhao Xin doesn’t like the camera in her room because _________. A．it makes her sleep well B．she can behave very well C．she wants to speak carefully (仔细地) D．she feels her parents always watch her 3．What’s the meaning of “grades” in the second paragraph? A．成绩 B．年级 C．兴趣 D．性格 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Luo Yuzhe is a student from Beijing. B．Families seldom set up cameras at home. C．Cameras are really helpful to the students. D．Students have different ideas about cameras. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是两名学生谈论有关家里安装摄像头的看法。 1．细节理解题。根据“So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on (留意) me”可知，Luo Yuzhe的父母按照摄像头，是想要留意他们的儿子，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“I really don’t like it because I feel like there are always eyes watching me”可知，因为感觉总是有双眼睛盯着她，故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“This affects (影响) my studies and makes my grades worse”可知，影响了学习，成绩就会更遭，所以划线单词表示“成绩”，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“When I am alone (独自的) at home, the camera makes me feel safe because I know that my patents are watching on the other side”及“I really don’t like it because I feel like there are always eyes watching me”可知，两个学生对于家里安装摄像头有不同的看法，故选D。 （22-23七年级上·江苏·期末）Do your parents ever say, "Act like a lady" or "Be a gentleman" to you? But in the eyes of today’s teenagers, what should a lady or a gentleman be like? Let’s take a look. What is a gentleman? The girls have their ideas: Maria of Guizhou: A gentleman doesn’t always get angry. He wants others to be well and happy. He is always ready to help. There is a boy in my class and I think he is a gentleman. If I don’t do well in the English exam, he will say, “You will do better next time.” That makes me feel happy.      Nancy of Shenzhen: A gentleman always says, “Ladies first.”When students clean up the classroom, he does the heavy work. He lets girls go into rooms first. There are no gentlemen in my class. When there is something to eat, the boys in my class always get them before girls!      What is a lady? Boys tell us what they think a lady is:      Peter of Dalian: A lady is quiet and kind, but she’s not shy(害羞) and she can talk about her ideas in front of others. To me, Dong Jie, a film star, is a lady. She is pretty and kind. She does a lot for others.      Jack of Tianjin: A lady is not just beautiful but clever. She never says bad words. She is quiet and kind to others. I don’t think there is a lady in my class. Most of the girls are “wild beauties”, I think. 1．What does Maria think a gentleman will do if she doesn't do well in the English exam? A．He will say “You’re so careless”. B．He will get angry. C．He will say “You’ll do better next time”. D．He will laugh at her. 2．Why does Peter think Dong Jie is a lady? A．Because she is quiet. B．Because she likes expressing(表达) herself. C．Because she is pretty and kind. D．Because she is very shy. 3．What does the underlined words “wild beauties” mean in this passage? A．Pretty-looking but not polite girls. B．Beautiful and kind girls. C．Gentle and shy girls. D．Clever girls. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 【分析】本文介绍了在如今的青少年眼里究竟什么是绅士，什么是女士。 1．细节理解题。根据“If I don’t do well in the English exam, he will say, “You will do better next time.””可知，Maria认为一位绅士会在她英语没有考好时说“你下次会做的更好”，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“She is pretty and kind. She does a lot for others”可知，因为她既漂亮又善良，故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“I don’t think there is a lady in my class”可知，他认为他班里没有真正的女士，划线处应是一些不好的形容词，A选项“漂亮但不礼貌的女孩”符合，故选A。 （22-23七年级上·江苏南京·期末）My cousin Jacky's parents don't let him watch any TV from Monday to Friday. He can only watch TV for an hour every Saturday evening. He says he needs to watch TV. And he wants me to talk to his parents about it. What shall I say to his parents? I shall tell them watching TV is good for students. Animal World is good for animal lovers. And watching TV news helps students learn about the world. I often watch CCTV-10. I can always learn something from it. And I also need to tell them TV is fun. Students work hard at school. Watching TV can make them feel less tired. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. So I often watch TV for half an hour every day. I also want to tell them students can watch TV with their parents. After supper, I always sit in front of the TV set with my parents and we chat with each other. That makes children and parents closer. I hope ___________. 1．What is Jacky's problem (问题)? A．He hates watching TV. B．He can't watch any TV. C．He can't watch TV on weekdays. D．He watches too much TV. 2．The writer talks about ___________ advantages (好处) of watching TV. A．only one B．two C．three D．four 3．The writer always watches TV ___________. A．with his parents B．for an hour every day C．before supper D．after lunch 4．The Chinese meaning of "dull" is ___________. A．兴奋的 B．无趣的 C．聪明的 D．振作的 5．哪一项可能是文章最后一句中漏掉的部分？ A．TV can be interesting B．I can watch TV with Jacky C．Jacky can be a good boy D．Jacky's parents can let him watch TV 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【分析】Jacky的父母不让他在工作日看电视，Jacky向作者寻求帮助。作者谈到了看电视的三个好处，最后希望Jacky的父母能让他看电视。 1．细节理解题。由第一段句子“My cousin Jacky's parents don't let him watch any TV from Monday to Friday.”可知，Jacky的问题是周一到周五，也就是工作日不能看电视，故选C。 2．推理判断题。阅读原文可知，作者认为看电视对学生有好处，可以学到一些东西，电视是有趣的，和父母看电视可以拉近孩子和父母的关系，一共是3个好处，故选C。 3．细节理解题。由最后一段句子“After supper, I always sit in front of the TV set with my parents and we chat with each other.”可知，作者晚饭后常和父母一起看电视，故选A。 4．词义猜测题。阅读倒数第二段可知，作者认为电视是有趣的，看电视可以让他们感觉不那么累，只学习不玩耍会让人变的无趣，所以“dull”的意思是“无趣的”，故选B。 5．推理判断题。开头提到了Jacky的问题，不能在工作日看电视，所以结果应该是说希望Jacky的父母让他看电视，故选D。 （22-23七年级上·江苏南京·期末）Have you ever heard the term "body image"? It refers to the way we see our own bodies and how we feel about them. Some people have a good body image—they know that while their bodies might not be pecfect, they are still healthy and happy. But many others—especially women—have a "broken" view of their bodies. They feel like they can never be skinny enough. I have seen this among my own female(女性的) friends. I often see them complain about their weight on my Wechat moments(微信朋友圈), even though they are already in good shape. I want to tell them to stop worrying and complaining, but it's not really my place to do that. This phenomenon(现象)has been a problem in the US and other countries for many years. But it seems to me that Chinese society places extra pressure on women to look perfect. Some of you may remember the"A4 challenge" of 2016. Women posted pictures of themselves online, comparing their waist( 腰部) to the width of a sheet of A4 printing paper. A4 sheets are only about 20 cm wide. For most people, that would mean that they are at an unhealthy weight. Unluckily, society and the media(媒体) will probably always promote(提倡) these kinds of strict beauty ideals. But the thing to remember is that as long as you are not extremely overweight or extremely skinny, you're probably in good health and are fine just the way you are. 1．What does “ having a good body image” mean? A．You are satisfied with how you look. B．You are already in perfect shape. C．You are worried about your body shape D．You feel like you can never be skinny enough. 2．"This phenomenon" in Paragraph 4 refers to _________. A．“women are always in good shape” B．“women enjoy losing weight” C．“women always complain about their weight” D．“women love to post pictures on their Wechat moments” 3．What does the author(作者)think of the “A4 challenge”? A．He thought it was fun. B．He disagreed with it. C．He wanted to take part in it. D．He was angry about it. 4．What can we infer(推断) from the story？ A．Strict beauty ideals should be promoted. B．Chinese society places very little pressure on women. C．Winning the “A4 challenge” means that you are healthy. D．There are some people who will never be satisfied with their bodies. 5．What is the best title of this passage? A．A4 Challenge B．Be Happy With Yourself C．Some People Have a Good Body Image D．Some People Have a Broken View of Their Bodies 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了如今的社会女性对于自己的身材有着过于苛刻的要求，导致大家都在追求一种不健康的美，但其实做自己才是最美的。 1．细节理解题。根据“It refers to the way we see our own bodies and how we feel about them”，可知这意味着人们对自己身材的认知和看法，故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据上文“I often see them complain about their weight on my Wechat moments, even though they are already in good shape”，可知是在说许多女性总是在抱怨自己的体重，故选C。 3．观点态度题。根据“For most people, that would mean that they are at an unhealthy weight”，可知他认为这是一种不健康的衡量标准，他并不认可这种方式，故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“I often see them complain about their weight on my Wechat moments, even though they are already in good shape”，可知即使身材已经很好了，很多人还是不满意，故选D。 5．最佳标题。通读全文，可知文章主要论述了如今的社会女性对于自己的身材有着过于苛刻的要求，导致大家都在追求一种不健康的美，但其实做自己才是最美的，故选B。 （22-23七年级上·江苏·期末）Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about the rich. Some people have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools, but they may often feel lonely(孤独). In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your teachers will help you; when you do something wrong, people around you feel unhappy; when you succeed(成功)in something, your friends will say congratulations(祝贺)to you. All these are your happiness. If you know some of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. You are poor, but you can also say you are very happy. Money is not everything. You have something else that money can't buy. When you meet with difficult things, you can say you are very happy because you have more chances to challenge(挑战)yourself. So you can not always say you are poor and you have bad  luck. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 1．According to(根据)the passage, some people with beautiful houses may also often feel . A．happy B．lonely C．free D．excited 2．What will your friend say to you when you succeed? A．It's very nice of you. B．Good luck. C．Congratulations. D．That's all right. 3．When you meet with difficult things, . A．people around you won't help you B．you can say you are poor C．your classmates will laugh at you D．you will have more chances to challenge yourself 4．The passage mainly tells us . A．parents always care for our life and health B．we're not happy if we meet with difficult things C．happiness is always around us D．life is colorful 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 【分析】本文主要讲述幸福不同于金钱，是人内心的一种感受，只要用心感受，幸福就会一直在我们身边。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“Some people have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools, but they may often feel lonely.”可知，有些人有钱但他们可能经常感到孤独，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“when you succeed in something, your friends will say congratulations to you.”可知，当你成功的时候，你的朋友会向你表示祝贺，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“When you meet with difficult things, you can say you are very happy because you have more chances to challenge yourself.”可知，当你遇到困难的事情，你可以说你很高兴，因为你有更多的机会挑战自己，故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要告诉我们幸福不同于金钱，是人内心的一种感受，只要用心感受，幸福就会一直在我们身边，故选C。 （22-23七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）Many people like to watch TV when they want to have a rest. They like watching sitcoms（情景喜剧）. Sitcoms can make us laugh loudly. Maybe you didn't know the word “sitcom” before, but you might know the shows I love my family, Home with kids, Love Apartment. They are sitcoms. Sitcoms often take place in the same place, such as a living room or an office. The plots(故事情节) are often about the small problems in our life. Every character has a special personality（个性）． They make people laugh when they talk to each other. People love sitcoms because they can turn hard things into something funny. The character keep their sense of humor（幽默）, even when they're having a bad day. They tell us that even when bad things happen, we can laugh them off and life will go on. 1．Which of the following isn't a sitcom? A．I love my family B．Home with kids C．Frozen I D．Love Apartment 2．People can know _______ by watching sitcoms. A．how to have a rest B．how to talk to each other C．how to laugh loudly D．how to live happily 3．According to the passage, why do people like to watch sitcoms? A．Because the plots are about the big problems in our life. B．Because the characters often make people laugh. C．Because sitcoms often take place in different places. D．Because sitcoms often turn easy things into something funny. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 【分析】本文讲述了许多人喜欢在休息的时候看情景喜剧。情景喜剧能让人开怀大笑。情景喜剧通常发生在同一个地方，故事情节通常是生活中小问题。人们喜欢情景喜剧，因为它们可以把艰难的事情变成有趣的事情。它们告诉人们，即使不好的事情发生了，人们可以一笑置之，生活还会继续。 1．细节理解题。根据“Maybe you didn't know the word “sitcom” before, but you might know the shows I love my family, Home with kids, Love Apartment. They are sitcoms”.也许你以前不知道“情景喜剧”这个词，但你可能知道《我爱我家》《家有儿女》《爱情公寓》。它们是情景喜剧。所以Frozen I《冰雪奇缘I》不是情景剧，故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“They tell us that even when bad things happen, we can laugh them off and life will go on.”他们告诉我们，即使不好的事情发生了，我们可以一笑置之，生活还会继续，所以是如何生活的更好，故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“The plots(故事情节) are often about the small problems in our life”故事情节通常是小问题在我们的生活中，排除A；根据“Sitcoms often take place in the same place, such as a living room or an office”情景喜剧通常发生在同一个地方，比如客厅或办公室，排除C；根据“People love sitcoms because they can turn hard things into something funny”因为它们可以把艰难的事情变成有趣的事情，排除D；故选B。 （22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Many school students wear school clothes. Some students like uniforms, but other students don’t like them. However, most students in Japan like wearing uniforms. They think school uniforms are now popular. In a survey, there is a question for kids: Do you like wearing popular uniforms or not? Hiromi said. “I like school uniforms because I don’t need to choose clothes every day. I think that popular uniforms are good. My school uniforms are popular, but there is a problem. Popular uniforms are too expensive. Miki doesn’t like popular uniforms because she doesn’t want to spend too much money on uniforms. She doesn’t think that popular uniforms make students like to go to high school. She thinks that uniforms should be common. Mitsuaki said.“I really like school uniforms. The name of our school is on the uniforms. when I am in school uniforms, I feel proud. Popular school uniforms are not expensive. They are cheaper than popular clothes in stores.” 1．What does the underlined word “uniforms” mean? A．School clothes. B．Sports clothes. C．Popular clothes. D．Popular. 2．Where did people take the survey? A．In China. B．In America. C．In Japan. D．In England. 3．What did Hiromi think of her school uniforms? A．Cheap and popular. B．Boring and expensive. C．Cheap but boring. D．Popular but expensive. 4．How many students in the passage think school uniforms aren’t expensive? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要是几位日本学生对穿校服的不同看法。 1．词义猜测题。根据“Many school students wear school clothes. Some students like uniforms, but other students don’t like them.”可知，很多学生穿校服，一些学生喜欢穿，另一些学生不喜欢。划线单词与前文的“school clothes”同义。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“However, most students in Japan like wearing uniforms. They think school uniforms are now popular. In a survey, there is a question for kids”可知，这个调查是在日本进行的。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“My school uniforms are popular, but there is a problem. Popular uniforms are too expensive.”可知，Hiromi认为她的校服很流行但是太贵了。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Popular uniforms are too expensive.”及“Miki doesn’t like popular uniforms because she doesn’t want to spend too much money on uniforms.”可知，Hiromi和Miki认为校服太贵了；根据“Popular school uniforms are not expensive.”可知，Mitsuaki认为校服不贵。故文中有一名学生觉得校服不贵。故选A。 （22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）Do you know how to cook, clean or grow（种）plants? You will soon learn these skills（技能）! From this year, primary and middle schools will have labor education（劳动教育）. Every week, students will have at least one class to learn about cooking, raising animals, repairing home appliances（维修家电）and more. This is to make Chinese students’ life colourful and build their character（塑造品行）. According to a 2019 report, Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical activity each day, while US kids do 1. 2 hours each day, China Daily noted. How do young people feel about the new subject? Let’s take a look. At school, I learn to cook eggs with sweet and sour sauce. From this, I learn that cooking can be interesting. —Wu Ruoxuan We plant corn, sunflowers, tomatoes, potatoes, rice, cucumbers and Chinese cabbages. It’s not easy! But when we eat our homegrown food, it tastes really delicious! Labor class not only teaches me important skills but is also a great way to relax（放松）during a busy school day. —Zhang Yuchen 1．How many labor classes will students have each week? A．Three. B．Four. C．At least two. D．At least one. 2．Why do Chinese schools have labor education? A．To make students worry. B．To make the students tired. C．To make Chinese students’ life colourful and build their character. D．To make all the students do a lot of homework and housework. 3．What did Wu Ruoxuan learn to do at school? A．Cook eggs. B．Grow vegetables. C．Clean rooms. D．Plant tomatoes. 4．According to Zhang Yuchen, growing plants ________. A．is easy to learn B．is an important skill C．is not useful D．makes him strong 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍一项新的劳动教育标准。中小学生每周至少上一节劳动课，体验不同种类的劳动，学习不同的生活技能甚至工作技能，并分享了两个人的看法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Every week, students will have at least one class to learn about cooking, raising animals, repairing home appliances（维修家电）and more”可知，每周之少上一堂课，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“This is to make Chinese students’ life colourful and build their character”可知，这是为了让中国学生的生活丰富多彩，塑造他们的性格，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“At school, I learn to cook eggs with sweet and sour sauce.”可知，学习用糖醋汁煮鸡蛋，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Labor class not only teaches me important skills but is also a great way to relax（放松）during a busy school day.”可知，他认为这是一个很重要的技能，故选B。 （21-22七年级上·江苏徐州·期中）We can enjoy a two-day weekend every week. Maybe two days is too short, but we can try to plan the time well. Here are some ideas. Get up early. The weekend is not only a time to sleep in. But some of us get up for lunch! That’s too bad. You can have more free time if you get up early. Do the homework early. We have to spend much time on our homework. You can feel better if you do your homework early. You can do homework on Saturday morning. And then you can play well. I often do my homework on Saturday morning. So I don’t have to worry（担心） about it on Saturday afternoons or Sundays. Go out for fun. Think about what you like to do. Plan a sports activity like playing football in the park. You can also visit a museum, a zoo or a park. 1．The writer is a _________. A．teacher B．student C．parent D．doctor 2．The underlined phrase “sleep in” means（意思是）_________ in English. A．get up early B．go to bed late C．go to bed early D．get up later than usual in the morning 3．The second idea is about _________. A．the right time to get up B．the good place for weekends C．the best time to do homework D．the outdoor activity for weekends 4．It’s not a good idea to visit a(n)_________. A．Internet bar B．park C．museum D．zoo 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者介绍了如何正确地规划周末时间。 1．推理判断题。根据“I often do my homework on Saturday morning.”可知，作者周六做作业，所以作者是学生。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“The weekend is not only a time to sleep in.”可知，周末不是睡懒觉的时间，划线部分sleep in表示“睡懒觉”，即起得比平时晚。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。根据“Do the homework early.…”可知，第二个建议是合理安排好做作业的时间。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“You can also visit a museum, a zoo or a park.”可知，可以去博物馆、动物园、公园，但去网吧不是一个好主意。故选A。 （21-22七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Do your parents often say “act like a lady” or “be a gentleman” to you? But in the eyes of today’s teenagers (青少年), what should a lady or a gentleman be like? Let’s take a look. What is a gentleman? The girls have their ideas: Zhu Xinyu of Suzhou: A gentleman doesn’t always get angry. He wants others to be well and happy. He is always ready to help. There is a boy in my class and I think he is a gentleman. If I don’t do well in the English exam, he will say, “You will do better next time.” That makes me feel happy. Lu Xiuqin of Shenzhen: A gentleman always says, “Ladies first”. When students clean up the classroom, he does the heavy work. He lets girls go into rooms first. There are no gentlemen in my class. When there is something to eat, the boys in my class always get them before girls! What is a lady? Boys tell us what they think a lady is: Tang Caifeng of Dalian: A lady is quiet and kind, but she’s not shy (害羞) and she can talk about her ideas in front of others. To me, Han Xue, a film star, is a lady. She is pretty and kind. She does a lot for others. Wang Chunchao of Tianjin: A lady is not just beautiful but clever. She never says bad words. She is quiet and kind to others. I don’t think there is a lady in my class. Most of the girls are “wild beauties”, I think. 1．A gentleman doesn’t ________. A．think about others B．always say “ladies first” C．do the heavy work D．get angry easily 2．Why does Tang Caifeng think Han Xue is a lady? A．Because she is quiet. B．Because she likes expressing (表达) herself. C．Because she is pretty and kind. D．Because she is very shy. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A．Wang Chunchao thinks pretty-looking is enough for a lady. B．Zhu Xinyu thinks there is a gentleman in her class. C．Lu Xiuqin thinks there is a gentleman in her class. D．Tang Caifeng thinks a lady can’t talk about her ideas in front of others. 4．What does the underlined words “wild beauties” mean in this passage? A．Beautiful and kind girls. B．Pretty but rude (粗鲁的) girls. C．Gentle (温柔的) and shy girls. D．Clever girls. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to act like a lady. B．How to be a gentleman. C．What should a lady or a gentleman be like. D．What should a gentleman be like. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些人眼中的淑女或绅士的样子。 1．细节理解题。根据“A gentleman doesn’t always get angry.”可知，绅士不容易生气。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“To me, Han Xue, a film star, is a lady. She is pretty and kind.”可知，Tang Caifeng认为Han Xue是个淑女，因为她漂亮又善良。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Zhu Xinyu of Suzhou…There is a boy in my class and I think he is a gentleman.”可知，Zhu Xinyu认为她班上有位绅士。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“A lady…She is quiet and kind to others.”可知，Wang Chunchao认为淑女应是很安静，待人友善的；再结合“I don’t think there is a lady in my class. Most of the girls are ‘wild beauties’, I think.”可知，Wang Chunchao不认为他们班有淑女，由此可知“wild beauties”应是漂亮但粗鲁的女孩。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些人眼中的淑女或绅士的样子。故选C。 （22-23七年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）When do you arrive at school every day? How many hours do you spend at school every day? Zhejiang primary schools（小学）are going to start school later. Students in the first and second grades will arrive at school no earlier than (不早于) 8 a.m. The schools hope to see children get more sleep. Students seem to （好像）like this idea. Liang Yinuo is a first-grader from Hangzhou. “I think it’s a good idea. I can get up later and have breakfast at home,” she said. When does your school start every day? Would you like to go to school earlier or later? Lv Rongbo. 9, Dalian I go to bed and get up early every day. I usually arrive at school at 7:50. So I hope schools start earlier. That way, I can finish school early and then play sports or do my homework. Yan Siyu, 7, Hong Kong I usually arrive at school at 8: 15. I hand in my homework, and then I start to read. My school’s schedule(作息时间) is great. It’s not too early or too late. Shao Yixiao, 10, Xi’an Starting school later is good for lower grade students. It’s difficult for them to get up early. My school starts at 8 15. Most kids arrive at school around 8:00. 1．How many students are mentioned in the passage? A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 2．Primary school students in Zhejiang arrive at school later because schools hope the children will ________. A．do more homework B．watch TV more C．have more time to sleep D．get up earlier 3．Which student goes to school the earliest according to the passage(根据文章)? A．Liang Yinuo. B．Lv Rongbo. C．Yan Siyu. D．Shao Yixiao. 4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Liang Yinuo wants to have breakfast at home. B．Lv Rongbo doesn’t want to arrive at school later. C．Most students like the idea that they will arrive at school later. D．Schools hope that students will have more time for homework. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要以浙江小学推迟上学时间为话题，引出几位来自不同地区的学生对上学时间的看法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Liang Yinuo is a first-grader from Hangzhou”，“Lv Rongbo, 9, Dalian”，“Yan Siyu, 7, Hong Kong”以及“Shao Yixiao, 10, Xi’an”可知，这篇文章提到四名学生。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The schools hope to see children get more sleep.”可知，浙江小学让学生晚到校是因为希望孩子们有更多的睡眠时间。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Lv Rongbo, 9, Dalian I go to bed and get up early every day. I usually arrive at school at 7:50.”可知，Lv Rongbo为四名学生中到校时间最早的。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The schools hope to see children get more sleep.”可知学校希望孩子们有更多的睡眠，故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之议论文15篇(江苏各地市真题) （23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末）What will modern life be like without social media(社交媒体)? We use it almost every day to know what is happening in our friends’ lives, or find out the newest information. Social media has a bad influence (影响) if we don’t use it in a right way. However, social media does more good than bad. The greatest advantage (优势) is that we can connect with (联系) people much more easily. We can connect with our friends if they are far away. We can find friends old and new. Also, when we are afraid of making friends face to face, social media is an easy way to help us. Social media is wonderful for making others hear you. If you want to express (表达) your own ideas, you can express them freely. If you have a great talent (才能), you can show it. Moreover, if you have a smartphone and the Internet, you can be a reporter. So it has become much faster to report the news than ever before. Social media, however, can make us feel not so sure about ourselves sometimes. A 2021 study shows that if a person uses social media more, he will feel sadder about his own life. That’s because people around us put colorful information and nice photos online to show their wonderful lives. So we often get a distorted feeling of how wonderful their lives are, but ours are not. Social media does not bring sadness; it just gives us another tool (工具) to use. Is it good or bad? Nobel Peace Prize winner Malala Yousafzai says, “What is interesting is the influence of social media... We must try to use social media in a good way.” After all, you decide how you use this useful tool. 1．What is the greatest advantage of social media according to the passage? A．Connecting with people more easily. B．Showing our talents to others. C．Writing down the best side of our life. D．Expressing our ideas freely. 2．What does the underlined (划线的) word “distorted” mean in Paragraph 4? A．good B．different C．wrong D．right 3．Which one shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1...) A． B． C． D． 4．Which of the following can be the best title (标题) of the passage? A．Social Media: Good Or Bad? B．Social Media: To Use Or Not To Use? C．Social Media: Connecting The World D．Social Media: Making Others Hear You （23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）___①___ For more than 100 years, going to the cinema with friends and family to watch new films has been a tradition that lots of people have loved. It’s a great experience to sit in comfortable seats and eat a bucket of popcorn while watching the latest films on the big screen (屏幕). However, with the growth of Internet these years, some people find it’s easier to watch films at their own home. What do you think? ___②___ Yes—it’s an amazing experience. ___③___ Going to the cinema is a really fun activity to enjoy with friends and family. It’s a chance to leave the house, enjoy a film with other people, and even eat some delicious popcorn. It’s wonderful to watch films on a large screen and enjoy surround sound at the same time. It’s very easy to lose yourself in a film while at the cinema. Lots of films are specially made for the big screen and films are not so good when watched on a TV. No—they are expensive. ___④___ It can cost a lot of money to go to the cinema, especially when the whole family is going together. People don’t just have to pay for the tickets but the snacks and drinks too. Most popular films usually stay in the cinemas for about four weeks, and sometimes it doesn’t take long before we can watch them online. There’s no need to see films at the cinema if we can watch them at home in a month or two. Watching films online is much easier too, because people can watch the film and stop it whenever they like. 1．Where should we put the sentence “Are cinemas the best place to watch films?” A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 2．Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2? A．Cinema is usually far from home. B．We needn’t wear glasses in the cinema. C．Cinema is so big that you’ll lose your way. D．You can enjoy snacks while watching films. 3．What does “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The cinemas. B．The whole family. C．Most popular films. D．All the films on the internet. 4．What can we predict from the passage? A．The number of film lovers is becoming smaller. B．A new film often shows earlier in the cinema than online. C．More people like to watch films in the cinema with friends. D．People don’t have snacks or drinks when they watch films at home. （23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）We use our smart phones to carry out many tasks every day. Many of us become so reliant (依赖) on them. However, it’s bad for our eyes and health to spend too much time on smart phones. A study shows that many people usually start to use their smart phones early in the morning. They check personal emails and WeChat. And before they get out of bed, many people often check the weather, read the news and send a message or two to friends. After getting up, they often take photos of food, and even whatever they can see with their smart phones. They share their photos with their friends. The research (研究) finds that smart phone users pick up their phones over 1500 times to do different tasks in a week. And the smart phone users are on their phones for three hours and sixteen minutes a day. That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day each week. Using phones can take much time and it’s also bad for our health. Many people stay up late to play phones. And mobile phones can influence(影响) our sleep. Without using the phones, many people may feel sad. Many owners also find they use their phones without realizing they are doing so. What do you think of people’s using smart phones too much? 1．The underlined word “check” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．查看 B．关闭 C．听见 D．找出 2．Before getting up, many people use their phones to do tasks, NOT including(包括)________ A．checking weather B．sending messages C．reading news D．taking photos 3．Where can we read this passage? A．In a geography book. B．In a travel magazine. C．In a storybook. D．In a newspaper. 4．The passage is mainly about ________. A．how to use smart phones B．the influences of smart phones on people C．people’s love for smart phones D．smart phone users （22-23七年级上·江苏南京·期末）Even though some students hate wearing school uniforms, there are several reasons why school uniforms are necessary. They Create a Sense of Unity and Identity School uniforms show a sense of identity (身份) and unity in a school. By dressing in the same way, students may feel like they are all part of something bigger. Uniforms often change a school from simply a place to something they are part of. Uniforms allow students to give schools a visible identity—something which students can be proud of. Uniforms create an idea of “us” as opposed to students from other schools. They Prevent Bullying At school, all students should be seen as equal (平等的) among their friends. If students wore their everyday clothes, there might be a great difference between what rich students wear and what poor students wear. Children may be bullied if they weren’t able to keep up with the latest and often more expensive fashion trends. Make sure that children should all wear the same uniform and it is one way to reach this goal. Students will find enough reasons to bully (霸凌) each other on their own—we don’t need to give them any more reasons. They Are Necessary for Safety School uniforms make it easier to distinguish (区分) between students and strangers. School uniforms make it easy to tell when there’s a non-uniformed stranger, and possibly an unwanted stranger in the schoolyard. It would be easier for teachers to take action in time to protect the children. They Allow for Other Forms of Expression While schools should let students express (表达) themselves and find out who they are, this process is more than just about one’s clothing. Having a uniform on, students can then express themselves in other ways. There is no need to worry about what to wear every day. And this could make them spend more time on what is really important. 1．How many reasons does the writer give to support that uniforms are necessary? A．two B．three C．four D．five 2．What does “them” in the fifth paragraph refer to? A．clothes B．uniforms C．schools D．students 3．According to paragraph 6, what will happen if all the students wear their own clothes to school? A．Students will not bully others any more. B．It will be hard to tell a stranger from a student. C．Children only want to buy the cheapest clothes. D．All the children can keep up with the latest trends. 4．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Schools should allow students to express themselves freely. B．Students can spend more time on other important things. C．Students shouldn’t think about fashion or what to wear. D．Students can have many other ways to express themselves. （21-22七年级上·江苏南通·期末）Video cameras (摄像头) are almost everywhere in China: schools, cinemas and shops. But in recent (最近的) years, they entered (进入) our homes. Many parents set up (安装) cameras at home to watch their children’s online classes and homework. Are cameras really helpful? What do students think about it? TEENS (十几岁) invited (邀请) two students to share (分享) their ideas. Luo Yuzhe, 15, Gansu I like to lie in bed and watch videos instead of (而不是) studying. This affects (影响) my studies and makes my grades worse (更糟) . So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on (留意) me. It works. With the camera watching, I have to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home. When I am alone (独自的) at home, the camera makes me feel safe because I know that my patents are watching on the other side. My grades get better (更好的) after a year. Zhao Xin, 15, Beijing Earlier this year, my parents set up a camera in my room. I really don’t like it because I feel like there are always eyes watching me. I feel so uncomfortable that I can’t sleep well at night. Knowing there is a camera around, when my friends come to my home, they will speak quietly and carefully (小心地) . We can’t have pillow fights (打仗) . I am sad. So I ask my parents to take the camera away. They agree if I can behave (表现) well. I feel happy and free now. 1．Why do Luo Yuzhe’s parents set up a camera at home? Because _________. A．they want to watch their son B．it is very popular and important C．the boy doesn’t spend time on videos D．they want to make the boy feel safe 2．Zhao Xin doesn’t like the camera in her room because _________. A．it makes her sleep well B．she can behave very well C．she wants to speak carefully (仔细地) D．she feels her parents always watch her 3．What’s the meaning of “grades” in the second paragraph? A．成绩 B．年级 C．兴趣 D．性格 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Luo Yuzhe is a student from Beijing. B．Families seldom set up cameras at home. C．Cameras are really helpful to the students. D．Students have different ideas about cameras. （22-23七年级上·江苏·期末）Do your parents ever say, "Act like a lady" or "Be a gentleman" to you? But in the eyes of today’s teenagers, what should a lady or a gentleman be like? Let’s take a look. What is a gentleman? The girls have their ideas: Maria of Guizhou: A gentleman doesn’t always get angry. He wants others to be well and happy. He is always ready to help. There is a boy in my class and I think he is a gentleman. If I don’t do well in the English exam, he will say, “You will do better next time.” That makes me feel happy.      Nancy of Shenzhen: A gentleman always says, “Ladies first.”When students clean up the classroom, he does the heavy work. He lets girls go into rooms first. There are no gentlemen in my class. When there is something to eat, the boys in my class always get them before girls!      What is a lady? Boys tell us what they think a lady is:      Peter of Dalian: A lady is quiet and kind, but she’s not shy(害羞) and she can talk about her ideas in front of others. To me, Dong Jie, a film star, is a lady. She is pretty and kind. She does a lot for others.      Jack of Tianjin: A lady is not just beautiful but clever. She never says bad words. She is quiet and kind to others. I don’t think there is a lady in my class. Most of the girls are “wild beauties”, I think. 1．What does Maria think a gentleman will do if she doesn't do well in the English exam? A．He will say “You’re so careless”. B．He will get angry. C．He will say “You’ll do better next time”. D．He will laugh at her. 2．Why does Peter think Dong Jie is a lady? A．Because she is quiet. B．Because she likes expressing(表达) herself. C．Because she is pretty and kind. D．Because she is very shy. 3．What does the underlined words “wild beauties” mean in this passage? A．Pretty-looking but not polite girls. B．Beautiful and kind girls. C．Gentle and shy girls. D．Clever girls. （22-23七年级上·江苏南京·期末）My cousin Jacky's parents don't let him watch any TV from Monday to Friday. He can only watch TV for an hour every Saturday evening. He says he needs to watch TV. And he wants me to talk to his parents about it. What shall I say to his parents? I shall tell them watching TV is good for students. Animal World is good for animal lovers. And watching TV news helps students learn about the world. I often watch CCTV-10. I can always learn something from it. And I also need to tell them TV is fun. Students work hard at school. Watching TV can make them feel less tired. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. So I often watch TV for half an hour every day. I also want to tell them students can watch TV with their parents. After supper, I always sit in front of the TV set with my parents and we chat with each other. That makes children and parents closer. I hope ___________. 1．What is Jacky's problem (问题)? A．He hates watching TV. B．He can't watch any TV. C．He can't watch TV on weekdays. D．He watches too much TV. 2．The writer talks about ___________ advantages (好处) of watching TV. A．only one B．two C．three D．four 3．The writer always watches TV ___________. A．with his parents B．for an hour every day C．before supper D．after lunch 4．The Chinese meaning of "dull" is ___________. A．兴奋的 B．无趣的 C．聪明的 D．振作的 5．哪一项可能是文章最后一句中漏掉的部分？ A．TV can be interesting B．I can watch TV with Jacky C．Jacky can be a good boy D．Jacky's parents can let him watch TV （22-23七年级上·江苏南京·期末）Have you ever heard the term "body image"? It refers to the way we see our own bodies and how we feel about them. Some people have a good body image—they know that while their bodies might not be pecfect, they are still healthy and happy. But many others—especially women—have a "broken" view of their bodies. They feel like they can never be skinny enough. I have seen this among my own female(女性的) friends. I often see them complain about their weight on my Wechat moments(微信朋友圈), even though they are already in good shape. I want to tell them to stop worrying and complaining, but it's not really my place to do that. This phenomenon(现象)has been a problem in the US and other countries for many years. But it seems to me that Chinese society places extra pressure on women to look perfect. Some of you may remember the"A4 challenge" of 2016. Women posted pictures of themselves online, comparing their waist( 腰部) to the width of a sheet of A4 printing paper. A4 sheets are only about 20 cm wide. For most people, that would mean that they are at an unhealthy weight. Unluckily, society and the media(媒体) will probably always promote(提倡) these kinds of strict beauty ideals. But the thing to remember is that as long as you are not extremely overweight or extremely skinny, you're probably in good health and are fine just the way you are. 1．What does “ having a good body image” mean? A．You are satisfied with how you look. B．You are already in perfect shape. C．You are worried about your body shape D．You feel like you can never be skinny enough. 2．"This phenomenon" in Paragraph 4 refers to _________. A．“women are always in good shape” B．“women enjoy losing weight” C．“women always complain about their weight” D．“women love to post pictures on their Wechat moments” 3．What does the author(作者)think of the “A4 challenge”? A．He thought it was fun. B．He disagreed with it. C．He wanted to take part in it. D．He was angry about it. 4．What can we infer(推断) from the story？ A．Strict beauty ideals should be promoted. B．Chinese society places very little pressure on women. C．Winning the “A4 challenge” means that you are healthy. D．There are some people who will never be satisfied with their bodies. 5．What is the best title of this passage? A．A4 Challenge B．Be Happy With Yourself C．Some People Have a Good Body Image D．Some People Have a Broken View of Their Bodies （22-23七年级上·江苏·期末）Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about the rich. Some people have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools, but they may often feel lonely(孤独). In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your teachers will help you; when you do something wrong, people around you feel unhappy; when you succeed(成功)in something, your friends will say congratulations(祝贺)to you. All these are your happiness. If you know some of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. You are poor, but you can also say you are very happy. Money is not everything. You have something else that money can't buy. When you meet with difficult things, you can say you are very happy because you have more chances to challenge(挑战)yourself. So you can not always say you are poor and you have bad  luck. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 1．According to(根据)the passage, some people with beautiful houses may also often feel . A．happy B．lonely C．free D．excited 2．What will your friend say to you when you succeed? A．It's very nice of you. B．Good luck. C．Congratulations. D．That's all right. 3．When you meet with difficult things, . A．people around you won't help you B．you can say you are poor C．your classmates will laugh at you D．you will have more chances to challenge yourself 4．The passage mainly tells us . A．parents always care for our life and health B．we're not happy if we meet with difficult things C．happiness is always around us D．life is colorful （22-23七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）Many people like to watch TV when they want to have a rest. They like watching sitcoms（情景喜剧）. Sitcoms can make us laugh loudly. Maybe you didn't know the word “sitcom” before, but you might know the shows I love my family, Home with kids, Love Apartment. They are sitcoms. Sitcoms often take place in the same place, such as a living room or an office. The plots(故事情节) are often about the small problems in our life. Every character has a special personality（个性）． They make people laugh when they talk to each other. People love sitcoms because they can turn hard things into something funny. The character keep their sense of humor（幽默）, even when they're having a bad day. They tell us that even when bad things happen, we can laugh them off and life will go on. 1．Which of the following isn't a sitcom? A．I love my family B．Home with kids C．Frozen I D．Love Apartment 2．People can know _______ by watching sitcoms. A．how to have a rest B．how to talk to each other C．how to laugh loudly D．how to live happily 3．According to the passage, why do people like to watch sitcoms? A．Because the plots are about the big problems in our life. B．Because the characters often make people laugh. C．Because sitcoms often take place in different places. D．Because sitcoms often turn easy things into something funny. （22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Many school students wear school clothes. Some students like uniforms, but other students don’t like them. However, most students in Japan like wearing uniforms. They think school uniforms are now popular. In a survey, there is a question for kids: Do you like wearing popular uniforms or not? Hiromi said. “I like school uniforms because I don’t need to choose clothes every day. I think that popular uniforms are good. My school uniforms are popular, but there is a problem. Popular uniforms are too expensive. Miki doesn’t like popular uniforms because she doesn’t want to spend too much money on uniforms. She doesn’t think that popular uniforms make students like to go to high school. She thinks that uniforms should be common. Mitsuaki said.“I really like school uniforms. The name of our school is on the uniforms. when I am in school uniforms, I feel proud. Popular school uniforms are not expensive. They are cheaper than popular clothes in stores.” 1．What does the underlined word “uniforms” mean? A．School clothes. B．Sports clothes. C．Popular clothes. D．Popular. 2．Where did people take the survey? A．In China. B．In America. C．In Japan. D．In England. 3．What did Hiromi think of her school uniforms? A．Cheap and popular. B．Boring and expensive. C．Cheap but boring. D．Popular but expensive. 4．How many students in the passage think school uniforms aren’t expensive? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. （22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）Do you know how to cook, clean or grow（种）plants? You will soon learn these skills（技能）! From this year, primary and middle schools will have labor education（劳动教育）. Every week, students will have at least one class to learn about cooking, raising animals, repairing home appliances（维修家电）and more. This is to make Chinese students’ life colourful and build their character（塑造品行）. According to a 2019 report, Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical activity each day, while US kids do 1. 2 hours each day, China Daily noted. How do young people feel about the new subject? Let’s take a look. At school, I learn to cook eggs with sweet and sour sauce. From this, I learn that cooking can be interesting. —Wu Ruoxuan We plant corn, sunflowers, tomatoes, potatoes, rice, cucumbers and Chinese cabbages. It’s not easy! But when we eat our homegrown food, it tastes really delicious! Labor class not only teaches me important skills but is also a great way to relax（放松）during a busy school day. —Zhang Yuchen 1．How many labor classes will students have each week? A．Three. B．Four. C．At least two. D．At least one. 2．Why do Chinese schools have labor education? A．To make students worry. B．To make the students tired. C．To make Chinese students’ life colourful and build their character. D．To make all the students do a lot of homework and housework. 3．What did Wu Ruoxuan learn to do at school? A．Cook eggs. B．Grow vegetables. C．Clean rooms. D．Plant tomatoes. 4．According to Zhang Yuchen, growing plants ________. A．is easy to learn B．is an important skill C．is not useful D．makes him strong （21-22七年级上·江苏徐州·期中）We can enjoy a two-day weekend every week. Maybe two days is too short, but we can try to plan the time well. Here are some ideas. Get up early. The weekend is not only a time to sleep in. But some of us get up for lunch! That’s too bad. You can have more free time if you get up early. Do the homework early. We have to spend much time on our homework. You can feel better if you do your homework early. You can do homework on Saturday morning. And then you can play well. I often do my homework on Saturday morning. So I don’t have to worry（担心） about it on Saturday afternoons or Sundays. Go out for fun. Think about what you like to do. Plan a sports activity like playing football in the park. You can also visit a museum, a zoo or a park. 1．The writer is a _________. A．teacher B．student C．parent D．doctor 2．The underlined phrase “sleep in” means（意思是）_________ in English. A．get up early B．go to bed late C．go to bed early D．get up later than usual in the morning 3．The second idea is about _________. A．the right time to get up B．the good place for weekends C．the best time to do homework D．the outdoor activity for weekends 4．It’s not a good idea to visit a(n)_________. A．Internet bar B．park C．museum D．zoo （21-22七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Do your parents often say “act like a lady” or “be a gentleman” to you? But in the eyes of today’s teenagers (青少年), what should a lady or a gentleman be like? Let’s take a look. What is a gentleman? The girls have their ideas: Zhu Xinyu of Suzhou: A gentleman doesn’t always get angry. He wants others to be well and happy. He is always ready to help. There is a boy in my class and I think he is a gentleman. If I don’t do well in the English exam, he will say, “You will do better next time.” That makes me feel happy. Lu Xiuqin of Shenzhen: A gentleman always says, “Ladies first”. When students clean up the classroom, he does the heavy work. He lets girls go into rooms first. There are no gentlemen in my class. When there is something to eat, the boys in my class always get them before girls! What is a lady? Boys tell us what they think a lady is: Tang Caifeng of Dalian: A lady is quiet and kind, but she’s not shy (害羞) and she can talk about her ideas in front of others. To me, Han Xue, a film star, is a lady. She is pretty and kind. She does a lot for others. Wang Chunchao of Tianjin: A lady is not just beautiful but clever. She never says bad words. She is quiet and kind to others. I don’t think there is a lady in my class. Most of the girls are “wild beauties”, I think. 1．A gentleman doesn’t ________. A．think about others B．always say “ladies first” C．do the heavy work D．get angry easily 2．Why does Tang Caifeng think Han Xue is a lady? A．Because she is quiet. B．Because she likes expressing (表达) herself. C．Because she is pretty and kind. D．Because she is very shy. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A．Wang Chunchao thinks pretty-looking is enough for a lady. B．Zhu Xinyu thinks there is a gentleman in her class. C．Lu Xiuqin thinks there is a gentleman in her class. D．Tang Caifeng thinks a lady can’t talk about her ideas in front of others. 4．What does the underlined words “wild beauties” mean in this passage? A．Beautiful and kind girls. B．Pretty but rude (粗鲁的) girls. C．Gentle (温柔的) and shy girls. D．Clever girls. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to act like a lady. B．How to be a gentleman. C．What should a lady or a gentleman be like. D．What should a gentleman be like. （22-23七年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）When do you arrive at school every day? How many hours do you spend at school every day? Zhejiang primary schools（小学）are going to start school later. Students in the first and second grades will arrive at school no earlier than (不早于) 8 a.m. The schools hope to see children get more sleep. Students seem to （好像）like this idea. Liang Yinuo is a first-grader from Hangzhou. “I think it’s a good idea. I can get up later and have breakfast at home,” she said. When does your school start every day? Would you like to go to school earlier or later? Lv Rongbo. 9, Dalian I go to bed and get up early every day. I usually arrive at school at 7:50. So I hope schools start earlier. That way, I can finish school early and then play sports or do my homework. Yan Siyu, 7, Hong Kong I usually arrive at school at 8: 15. I hand in my homework, and then I start to read. My school’s schedule(作息时间) is great. It’s not too early or too late. Shao Yixiao, 10, Xi’an Starting school later is good for lower grade students. It’s difficult for them to get up early. My school starts at 8 15. Most kids arrive at school around 8:00. 1．How many students are mentioned in the passage? A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 2．Primary school students in Zhejiang arrive at school later because schools hope the children will ________. A．do more homework B．watch TV more C．have more time to sleep D．get up earlier 3．Which student goes to school the earliest according to the passage(根据文章)? A．Liang Yinuo. B．Lv Rongbo. C．Yan Siyu. D．Shao Yixiao. 4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Liang Yinuo wants to have breakfast at home. B．Lv Rongbo doesn’t want to arrive at school later. C．Most students like the idea that they will arrive at school later. D．Schools hope that students will have more time for homework. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$