七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷(南京卷)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试（南京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—When is Jay Chou’s concert (演唱会) in our city? —It’s at seven o’clock ________ the evening of July 18th. A．at B．in C．on D．for 2．My sister Suzy enjoys ________ music very much, and her favourite singer is Taylor Swift. A．hear B．hearing C．listening D．listening to 3．—Is that boy with glasses your cousin? —No, My cousin Timmy ________ table tennis with his classmates over there. A．practise B．practises C．practising D．is practising 4．—Millie, how do you celebrate your birthday? —I have a picnic with my friends in the park. What a ________ day! A．sad B．rainy C．heavy D．special 5．This pair of red shoes is made of leather. May I ________? A．try it on B．try on it C．try them on D．try on them 6．Andrew seldom eats cakes ________ sweets because they are bad for his health. A．or B．but C．and D．also 7．—Why is the price of this coat over 1000 yuan? I think it’s too expensive. —Well, good things ________ much. A．use B．cost C．take D．spend 8．Which of the following words has the most syllables (音节)? A．enjoy B．clever C．classroom D．favourite 9．—________ is it from our school to Nanjing Museum? —About twenty minutes by taxi. A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How much 10．—Chinese New Year is coming! Sophie, what do you like to do on that day? —My favourite activity is to ________ fireworks. It’s fun! A．look for B．dress up C．find out D．let off 11．Let’s go to the supermarket tomorrow. There are ________ vegetables in the fridge. A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 12．—Could I have ________ coffee, please? —Sure. Here you are. A．no B．any C．some D．none 13．—Peter, ________ your brother good at English? —Yes, he is. He often helps me with my English homework. A．is B．do C．are D．does 14．Happy holidays! Please give my best ________ to your parents for me. A．hopes B．ideas C．wishes D．dreams 15．—________ Lucy’s birthday party? —Wonderful. I hope I can have such a party too. A．How you like B．What do you like C．How do you think of D．What do you think of 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Tony is always complaining (抱怨). Every day there is something he 16 . “I wish it wasn’t raining,” he said one rainy day. “I want to play football 17 I can’t because of the rain.” The next day he complained about the 18 again. This time it was too hot. “I wish it wasn’t so hot,” he said. “It’s too hot to do anything. I just want to 19 and sleep.” Tony’s food is 20 right. “I wish we could have beef for dinner,” he said one evening when his mother cooked chicken. “I don’t like 21 .” The next day his mother made beef with tomatoes. “I don’t like beef you 22 this way,” Tony said. “I wish it was beef with potatoes.” The TV programmes are also always 23 for Tony. “I wish there was 24 programme,” he said one evening. “I love football. I don’t like these old films.” “You are always wishing for something different,” his mother said to him. “Why don’t you 25 me what I’m wishing for?” “OK,” said Tony. “What are you wishing for?” “I’m wishing that one day you will stop complaining!” 16．A．enjoys B．needs C．dislikes D．borrows 17．A．and B．but C．so D．or 18．A．weather B．food C．clothes D．homework 19．A．dress up B．take a look C．get up D．lie down 20．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．always 21．A．beef B．pork C．chicken D．fish 22．A．buy B．paint C．design D．cook 23．A．good B．right C．wrong D．important 24．A．news B．animal C．music D．sports 25．A．tell B．ask C．show D．thank 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Chinese New Year Lantern Festival The Chinese New Year Lantern Festival begins in China but now people in different places around the world celebrate it. The festival is the final day of the Chinese New Year celebrations and is usually in February or March.    Lanterns Lanterns have different shapes (形状), sizes and colours. You can see them in homes, shopping centers, parks and streets. Most lanterns are red. People believe it’s a lucky colour. People draw some pictures of birds, flowers or fruit on the lanterns. Activities During the festival, you can see fireworks shows. You can also eat Tangyuan (sweet dumplings) and guess the riddles (谜语). If you can solve a riddle, you can get some presents from the lantern owner. 26．When is the Chinese New Year Lantern Festival? A．In January or March. B．In March or April. C．In January or February. D．In February or March. 27．What colour are most Chinese lanterns? A．Red. B．Purple. C．Yellow. D．Pink. 28．How many activities can you do during the festival? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. B Hi! I’m Andrew Watson and I am ten. I live in Swainby with my parents and my little brother John. I think clothes and fashion are always among the most interesting topics. Women and girls are very interested in them. Men and boys also love wearing nice modern clothes, boots or shoes. As you know people wear different clothes for different activities. Many people say, “Everything is good in its season and we must choose the right clothes because what is good at the sports ground isn’t good for a party or school. At school I always wear my ▲ , I change my school clothes for ▲ when I come home. When I go in for sports I wear my sports clothes and ▲ . In the evening after a shower, I put on my ▲ and go to bed. People also say, “There’s no bad weather, only bad clothes”. And we choose different clothes for each season. In winter when it is cold, I put on warm clothes: a down coat, gloves and boots. When the weather is cool, I wear my wool sweater, I wear cotton T-shirt and shorts. When it is raining, I usually wear a raincoat and boots. But I have to tell you that my Mum buys clothes for me. I love my clothes because they are very beautiful. 29．Which words can we put in each ▲   ? ①housecoat   ②nightclothes   ③school clothes   ④trainers A．①-②-③-④ B．②-③-①-④ C．③-①-④-② D．①-④-②-③ 30．Why do people say “There’s no bad weather, only bad clothes”? A．To learn about new styles of different clothes. B．To choose different clothes for different seasons. C．To choose different clothes for different activities. D．To learn about how to match the coat with the trousers. 31．What does Andrew think of clothes and fashion? A．Modern. B．Interesting. C．Beautiful. D．Cool. C Many of us want to keep thin and healthy. But do you really know how? Here are some new studies that may help you lose weight (体重) more easily. They show that sleeping may help lose weight, but eating less may not! Less sleep, fatter legs and arms People without enough sleep are fatter, according to a new study from Nutrients. Scientists divided (分类) sleep time into three types: short sleep (less than 7 hours a day), normal sleep (7 to 9 hours), and long sleep (more than 9 hours). Then they studied 9,412 people from the US. Results show that, compared with (相比于) normal sleepers, short sleepers have more fat on their legs and arms! Dinner is important Many people don’t eat dinner to lose weight. But scientists at Osaka University, Japan, said this might not be the answer. They did a study with 20,000 university students. Then they found that if people don’t eat dinner, it’s easier for them to put on weight. One reason, scientists said, might be that people without dinner are hungrier, so they eat more during the day. Keep away from mukbang (吃播) If you want to lose weight, stop watching mukbang! In a new study, scientists asked people to watch a cooking or nature television show. They found that those who watched the cooking program ate more chocolate, compared to the nature program. Scientists said that by looking at delicious food, people will get more ghrelin (胃饥饿素) in their blood (血液) . This gives people a stronger appetite (胃口) and they will then eat more. 32．If you are a short sleeper, you may ________. A．gain much weight in a short time B．have more fat on your legs and arms C．lose a lot of muscles and strength D．become fatter and fatter in the long run 33．According to the Japanese study, which is the wrong way to lose weight? A．Sleeping less. B．Having snacks. C．Stopping eating dinner. D．Watching mukbang. 34．What is the problem with watching mukbang? A．You may eat too much without realizing it. B．You will get less ghrelin in your blood. C．You will become healthier and stronger. D．You will not stop eating until the show is finished. 35．What is probably a good way to lose weight? A．Sleeping for at least 7 hours every day. B．Skipping dinner from time to time. C．Watching a cooking television show. D．Stopping eating any delicious food. D In many countries around the world, May 1st is a holiday which is called Labour Day or Workers’ Day. It is an interesting holiday that honours (纪念) working people and their jobs. But do you know how it started? During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories but made very little money. Later, in the United States and Canada, working people got together to set up unions (工会). The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries (工资), but many of the bosses ▲ . On May 1st, 1886, men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets. They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day. In the city of Chicago, several people died in fighting against the police. Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honour workers everywhere. By the early twentieth century, the first of May became a national holiday in many countries. However, in the United States and Canada, May 1st is not a holiday. North Americans celebrate Labour Day on the first Monday in September. Today in the United States, Labour Day is mostly about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family. In many parts of the United States, Labour Day is also the last day of summer vacation, and students return to school the next day. 36．How long did people work a day in factories in the late 1880s? A．For 8—10 hours. B．For 10—12 hours. C．For 12—14 hours. D．For 14—16 hours. 37．Which can be the best for ▲ ? A．refused (拒绝) their ideas B．accepted (接受) their ideas C．agreed (同意) with them D．understood (理解) them 38．What does the underlined word “force” mean in Chinese? A．感激 B．欣赏 C．宣扬 D．迫使 39．Which is the right order of the following events? ① Working people began to fight for better life. ② People stopped working on May 1st to honour workers. ③ Working people set up unions. A．①②③ B．③①② C．②①③ D．③②① 40．How do people often celebrate Labour Day in America nowadays? A．By having fun with friends or family. B．By working all day. C．By giving gifts to working people. D．By having a big ceremony (典礼). 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Jessica wears a blue silk （围巾） today. 42．Look at this （菜单）.What would you like to order? 43．Your pink coat (与……相配) these beautiful hair clips. 44．The new school hall in our school looks (现代化的). 45．Children like to （用颜料涂） their faces at Halloween. B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．Do you want to join the （dance）Club? 47．Eating too much sweet is bad for your (tooth). 48．Doing exercise in the morning can make you (feel) great. 49．It’s about ten (minute) walk from my home to school. 50．Amy looks （love）in the red silk blouse and black wool skirt. C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 smooth, be interested in, collect, area, they An axolotl (蝾螈) has a long body, short legs, and a long tail. Its body feels 51 . If an axolotl loses a leg, it can regrow it. People 52 how an axolotl does this. They think this can help work out some medical (医学的) problems. There are different kinds of axolotls. All of 53 are in danger. One reason is that the fish in the lake are eating axolotls’ food and their babies. Another is that the water becomes dirtier than  before. Now students in our school 54 money to help axolotls. We will use it to buy food for axolotls and protect those 55   they live in. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Before, pockets on our clothes were just to keep things inside. But now pockets are one of this year’s fashion trends (流行趋势). Why are pockets this year’s fashion trend? People usually don’t need bags to take many things, like diaries and maps with them. They don’t use any money now. People only need phones, and maybe a key. Pockets are enough to carry them. More than practical (实用) Pockets also get us to look at the rights (权利) of men and women. Hundreds of years ago, men enjoyed sewn-in (缝在里面的) pockets in their clothes. But women could only wear tied-on (系上去的) pockets on the outside. There were no tied-on pockets later. But it still made some people feel that pockets were something special for men. Fashionable accessories (饰品) Even if you don’t use pockets to carry things, pockets can make us feel fashionable. Deccan Herald newspaper said pockets now have all kinds of sizes. Designers also put many beautiful or special pictures on pockets. Men get better pockets Pockets in women’s jeans are usually 48% less deep, and 6.5% slimmer than men’s jeans pockets. Only 40% of women’s front pockets can keep a smartphone, and no more than half can keep a wallet. Pockets are 56 this year 57 are pockets this year’s fashion trend ? People usually don’t need bags to take many things with them. They take 58 money with them now, and there are no diaries or maps. People only 59 phones and keys. Pockets are 60 enough. More than practical Pockets also make us 61 about the rights of men and women. Hundreds of years ago, men enjoyed sewn-in pockets 62 . But women could only wear tied-on pockets on the outside. There were no tied-on pockets later. But it still made some people feel that pockets were special 63 for men. Fashionable accessories Even if you don’t use pockets to carry things, pockets can make us feel fashionable. Pockets now have 64 sizes. Designers also put many beautiful or special pictures on them . Men get better pockets Pockets in women’s jeans are usually 48% less deep, and 6.5% slimmer than men’s jeans pockets. Only 40% of women’s front pockets can keep a smartphone, and 65 than half can keep a wallet. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Hi, I’m Emma. I love fashion design very much. I get a sewing machine (缝纫机) from my father as my 10th birthday g 66 . Then I begin to be i 67 in making clothes. To help people know the importance of the environment (环境), I have a s 68 fashion show. I use recycled (可循环的) things as material. I design some shirts. They are not made of cotton or s 69 . They are made of o 70 newspapers! I also draw some nice pictures on them. I design some jeans, too. Jeans are popular a 71 teenagers. I decorate (装饰) the jeans with CDs. With CDs, they are shining and cool. My design also i 72 some necklaces (项链). I make necklaces out of glass bottles. The necklaces m 73 the clothes very well! What about the m 74 ? They are all from our school. I need twenty students, ten girls and ten boys. B 75 boys and girls look smart in different styles of clothes. With the help of my teachers and classmates, I’m sure it’s a wonderful fashion show. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．假如Jane是你的外教老师，请你根据表格中所给的信息提示，写一篇文章介绍一下她。 基本情况 1. 49岁，长头发，高且苗条； 2. 来自美国，但现在和家人住在扬州； 3. 善良，……；（自拟一条）； 爱好及擅长 1. 爱阅读，因为……；（自拟一条） 2. 擅长打网球，很少玩……；自拟一条） 3. 最喜欢春节，在春节时，人们……（举一两例春节中国人喜爱做的事）。 对中国的看法 中国人对她很友好。 你对Jane的评价 ……（自拟一条） 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包含所有表格信息，并做适当发挥； 3. 字迹工整，词数在80词左右。开头已给，不计入总词数； 4. 不得使用真实姓名和校名等。 I have a new English teacher. Her name is Jane. And she is my good friend now. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C D D D C A B D A D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C A C D C B A D A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C D C D A D A B C B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B B C A A D A D B A 1．C 【详解】句意：——周杰伦的演唱会什么时候在我们城市举行？——7月18日晚上7点。 考查时间介词。at+钟点，表示在几点钟；in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；on+具体日期或具体某一天的早上、中午或晚上，表示在某一天或者表示在具体某一天的早上、中午或晚上；for+时间段，表示长达多长时间。根据“the evening of July 18th”可知，在7月18日的晚上，因此用介词on，故选C。 2．D 【详解】句意：我的妹妹苏西非常喜欢听音乐，她最喜欢的歌手是泰勒·斯威夫特。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。hear“听见”，表示结果；listen “听”，表示动作，是不及物动词；listen to“ 听”，是及物动词短语。listen to music“听音乐”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故选D。 3．D 【详解】句意：——那个戴着眼镜的男孩是你的表弟吗？——不，我的表弟蒂米正在那边和他的同学练习乒乓球。 考查时态。practise“练习”，根据“Is that boy with glasses your cousin?”可知，此处表示现在正在做的事，因此用现在进行时，故选D。 4．D 【详解】句意：——米莉，你怎么庆祝你的生日？——我和我的朋友们去公园野餐。多么特别的一天啊！ 考查形容词辨析。sad伤心的；rainy下雨的；heavy沉重的；special特别的。根据“celebrate your birthday”以及“have a picnic with my friends in the park”可知，和朋友去公园野餐庆祝生日，这是特别的一天。故选D。 5．C 【详解】句意；这双红色的鞋子是皮革做的。我可以试穿一下吗？ 考查动词短语和代词辨析。try on意为“试穿”，人称代词应位于动词try和副词on之间，所以排除选项B和D。it指代单数名词或不可数名词；them指代复数名词。根据题中“This pair of red shoes is made of leather.”可知，指代shoes，应用them，故选C。 6．A 【详解】句意：安德鲁很少吃蛋糕和糖果，因为它们对他的健康有害。 考查词语辨析。or和，用于否定句和疑问句；but但是；and和，用于肯定句；also也。根据“Andrew seldom eats cakes…sweets”可知，安德鲁很少吃蛋糕和糖果，此处表示并列，且句子是否定句，所以用or连接，故选A。 7．B 【详解】句意：——为什么这件大衣的价格超过一千元？我觉得它太贵了。——好东西总是要花很多钱。 考查动词辨析。use使用；cost花费，主语是物；take花费，主语是形式主语it，常用于句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.；spend花费，主语是人。本句主语“good things”是物，故选B。 8．D 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词的音节最多？ 考查音标。enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/，有两个音节；clever /ˈklevə(r)/，有两个音节；classroom /ˈklɑːsruːm/，有两个音节；favorite /ˈfeɪvərɪt/，有三个音节。因此favorite有最多的音节，故选D。 9．A 【详解】句意：——从我们学校到南京博物馆有多远？——大约二十分钟的出租车车程。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，对距离提问；How long多长，对一段时间或长度提问；How many多少，对可数名词数量提问；How much多少，对不可数名词数量或价格提问。根据答语“About twenty minutes by taxi”可知，是对距离进行提问，故选A。 10．D 【详解】句意：——中国新年要来了！苏菲，你喜欢在那一天做什么？——我最爱的活动是放烟花。非常有趣！ 考查动词短语。look for寻找；dress up盛装打扮；find out查明，弄清；let off放（炮、烟花等）。根据空格后搭配fireworks“烟花”可知是放烟花。故选D。 11．A 【详解】句意：明天我们去超市吧。冰箱里几乎没有蔬菜了。 考查不定代词。few很少的，修饰可数名词复数；little很少的，修饰不可数名词；a few有一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little有点，修饰不可数名词。根据“vegetables”可知，空格后是可数名词复数，结合“Let’s go to the supermarket tomorrow.”可知，冰箱里几乎没有蔬菜了，故用few修饰。故选A。 12．C 【详解】句意：——请问我能喝一些咖啡吗？——当然，给你。 考查代词。no没有，后面加名词，表示否定；any一些，用于否定句或疑问句；some一些，用于肯定句或表示委婉请求的句子；none没有，指三个及以上都不，表示否定意义。根据“Could I”可知在表示委婉的请求，想要一些咖啡，期望得到肯定回答，用some。故选C。 13．A 【详解】句意：——彼得，你哥哥擅长英语吗？——是的，他擅长。他经常帮助我做英语作业。 考查be动词。is是，主语是第三人称单数形式；do做，主语是you或复数形式；are是，主语是you或复数形式；does做，主语是第三人称单数形式。be good at“擅长”，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式is，故选A。 14．C 【详解】句意：假期愉快！请把我的美好祝愿带给你的父母。 考查名词辨析。hopes希望；ideas主意；wishes祝福；dreams梦想。best wishes“最美好的祝福”，固定短语。故选C。 15．D 【详解】句意：——你觉得露西的生日聚会怎么样？——棒极了。我希望我也能举办这样的聚会。 考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“Wonderful. I hope I can have such a party too.”可知，此处询问对方的看法或评价，D项符合。故选D。 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文介绍爱抱怨的Tony。 16．句意：每天都有他不喜欢的事。 enjoys喜欢；needs需要；dislikes不喜欢；borrows借。根据“Tony is always complaining (抱怨).”可知抱怨的应该是不喜欢的事情。故选C。 17．句意：我想要去踢足球，但是我不能，因为下雨。 and和； but但是；so因此；or或者。空前后有转折关系。故选B。 18．句意：第二天他再一次抱怨天气。 weather天气；food食物；clothes衣服；homework作业。根据“This time it was too hot.”可知此处指天气。故选A。 19．句意：我就想躺下来睡觉。 dress up打扮；take a look看一看；get up起床；lie down躺下。根据“and sleep”可知此处指躺下睡觉。故选D。 20．句意：Tony的食物从不对。 never从不；sometimes有时；often经常；always总是。根据“I wish we could have beef for dinner,”可知食物从来也都不对。故选A。 21．句意：我不喜欢鸡肉。 beef牛肉；pork猪肉；chicken鸡肉；fish鱼肉。根据“he said one evening when his mother cooked chicken.”可知妈妈做了鸡肉，但是他不喜欢。故选C。 22．句意：我不喜欢你这样烹饪牛肉的方式。 buy买；paint画画；design设计；cook烹饪。根据“The next day his mother made beef with tomatoes.”可知此处指烹饪牛肉的方式。故选D。 23．句意：电视节目对Tony来说也总是错误的。 good好的；right正确的；wrong错误的；important重要的。根据“I love football. I don’t like these old films.”可知电视节目也是不对的。故选C。 24．句意：我希望有体育节目。 news新闻；animal动物；music音乐；sports运动。根据“I love football. I don’t like these old films.”可知Tony喜欢运动类的体育节目。故选D。 25．句意：你为什么不告诉我你想要什么？ tell告诉；ask询问；show展示；thank感谢。根据“me what I’m wishing for”可知此处指告诉某人某事。故选A。 26．D 27．A 28．B 【导语】本文讲述了中国新年元宵节的一些习俗。 26．细节理解题。根据表格一“The festival is the final day of the Chinese New Year celebrations and is usually in February or March.”可知元宵节是通常在二月或三月。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据表格二“Most lanterns are red. ”可知大多数灯笼都是红色的。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据表格三“During the festival, you can see fireworks shows. You can also eat Tangyuan (sweet dumplings) and guess the riddles (谜语).”可知可以看到烟花表演，吃汤圆和猜谜。 故选B。 29．C 30．B 31．B 【导语】本文讲述了安德鲁•沃森是一个十岁的男孩，他对服装和时尚非常感兴趣。他认为无论是女性还是男性，都喜欢穿着漂亮的现代服装和鞋子。 29．细节推理题。根据第四段第一空空前“At school（在学校）”可知在学校要穿校服；第二空根据“when I come home（当我回家的时候）”可知回家要穿家居服；第三空根据“I wear my sports clothes（我穿着运动服）”可知此处应该是④trainers（运动鞋）。故选C 30．句义猜测题。根据最后一段“And we choose different clothes for each season”可知我们为每个季节选择不同的衣服。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段“I think clothes and fashion are always among the most interesting topics”可知他认为服装和时尚总是最有趣的话题之一 。故选B。 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．A 【导语】本文介绍关于一些减肥和保持健康的新研究。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Results show that, compared with normal sleepers, short sleepers have more fat on their legs and arms!”与正常睡眠者相比，睡眠时间短的人腿部和手臂上的脂肪更多；可知，如果你睡得很短，你的腿和胳膊上可能会有更多的脂肪。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段“But scientists at Osaka University, Japan,…Then they found that if people don’t eat dinner, it’s easier for them to put on weight”日本科学家发现，如果人们不吃晚饭，他们的体重会更容易增加；可知，根据日本的研究，停止吃晚饭是错误的减肥方法。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段“Scientists said that by looking at delicious food, people will get more ghrelin in their blood. This gives people a stronger appetite and they will then eat more.”看美食，人们的血液中会获得更多的胃饥饿素，这会让人们食欲更大，吃得更多；可知，看吃播，你可能不知不觉地吃得太多了。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据第二段“short sleep (less than 7 hours a day), normal sleep (7 to 9 hours), and long sleep (more than 9 hours). …Results show that, compared with normal sleepers, short sleepers have more fat on their legs and arms!”短睡眠（每天少于7小时），正常睡眠（7-9小时），长睡眠（超过9小时）；与正常睡眠者相比，睡眠时间短的人腿部和手臂上的脂肪更多；可知，每天至少睡7个小时可能是减肥的好方法。故选A。 36．D 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文介绍了劳动节的由来。 36．细节理解题。根据“During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day”可知，在19世纪80年代末，人们在工厂一天工作14到16个小时，故选D。 37．推理判断题。根据“The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries (工资), but many of the bosses”可知工会领导人要求工厂老板缩短工作时间，提高工资，转折词后应表示老板拒绝了他们的要求，选项A“拒绝他们的想法”符合语境。故选A。 38．词句猜测题。根据“They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day.”可知，他们穿过城镇，应是迫使老板让他们一天工作8个小时，故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“Later, in the United States and Canada, working people got together to set up unions (工会).”可知，在美国、加拿大，工人们建立了工会；根据“They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day. In the city of Chicago, several people died in fighting against the police.”可知，后来，工人开始为了更好的生活而斗争；根据“Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honour workers everywhere.”可知，在接下来的几年里，世界各地城市的人们在5月1日停止工作，表示对工人的尊重。因此正确的顺序为：③①②，故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“Today in the United States, Labour Day is mostly about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family”可知，在今天的美国，人们通过与家人和朋友玩得高兴来庆祝劳动节，故选A。 41．scarf 【详解】句意：杰西卡今天戴了一条蓝色的丝巾。scarf“围巾”，可数名词，在句中作宾语；根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用名词的单数形式。故填scarf。 42．menu 【详解】句意：看这个菜单。你想点什么？根据提示“菜单”可知，这里this修饰单数名词menu。故填menu。 43．matches 【详解】句意：你的粉色外套和这些漂亮的发夹很相配。空格处作谓语，应用谓语动词，match“与……相配”，动词；此句时态为一般现在时，主语coat是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填matches。 44．modern 【详解】句意：我们学校的新大厅看起来很现代化。由所给的汉语提示可知，“现代化的”译成：modern，句子是主系表结构，looks系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。故填modern。 45．paint 【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢在万圣节涂他们的脸。paint“用颜料涂”，动词；根据空前的“like to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填paint。 46．Dancing/Dance 【详解】句意：你想参加舞蹈俱乐部吗？根据“join the…Club”可知，加入舞蹈俱乐部，应填动名词dancing或者名词dance修饰名词club，此处首字母大写。故填Dancing/Dance。 47．teeth 【详解】句意：吃太多甜食对牙齿不好。根据“Eating too much sweet”以及“is bad for your”可知，此处吃甜食太多对你的牙齿是不好的。tooth是名词，牙齿。牙齿不是一个，此处用名词复数形式。故填teeth。 48．feel 【详解】句意：早上锻炼可以让你感觉很好。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，填动词feel的原形。故填feel。 49．minutes’ 【详解】句意：从我家步行到学校大约十分钟。根据句意可知，考查minute复数形式所有格，表示“十分钟的”。故填minutes’。 50．lovely 【详解】句意：艾米穿着红色丝绸的衬衫和黑色的羊毛裙子看起来真可爱。look是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，因此填形容词lovely“活泼的，可爱的”。故填lovely。 51．smooth 52．are interested in 53．them 54．are collecting 55．areas 【导语】本文介绍了有关蝾螈的一些知识。 51．句意：它的身体感觉很光滑。根据“Its body feels”及选词可知，此处指的是“光滑的”，应用形容词smooth作表语，故填smooth。 52．句意：人们对蝾螈是如何做到这一点很感兴趣。根据“People...how an axolotl does this.”及选词可知，此处指的是“人们对此感兴趣”，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，是固定短语，主要是“people”，be动词应用are，故填are interested in。 53．句意：他们都处于危险之中。根据“There are different kinds of axolotls. All of...are in danger.”及选词可知，此处指的是蝾螈处于危险中，此处应用“them”指代，故填them。 54．句意：现在我们学校的学生正在筹集资金来帮助蝾螈。根据“Now students in our school...money to help axolotls.”及选词可知，此处指的是“筹钱”，结合“Now”可知，此处应用现在进行时，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，后接现在分词形式，故填are collecting。 55．句意：我们将用这笔钱为蝾螈购买食物，保护它们生活的地区。根据“protect those...they live in.”及选词可知，此处是说保护蝾螈生活的区域，此处表示泛指，名词应用复数形式，故填areas。 56．popular/fashionable 57．Why 58．no 59．need 60．big 61．think/learn/know 62．inside 63．things 64．different 65．less 【导语】本文主要介绍了衣服口袋成为今年流行趋势的原因、它的功能及时尚性。 56．根据“But now pockets are one of this year’s fashion trends (流行趋势). ”以及“Even if you don’t use pockets to carry things, pockets can make us feel fashionable. ”可知，今年的衣服口袋很流行、很时尚。故填popular/fashionable。 57．根据“People usually don’t need bags to take many things, like diaries and maps with them. They don’t use any money now. People only need phones, and maybe a key. Pockets are enough to carry them. ”可知，现在口袋足以让人们装下手机或钥匙，所以衣服口袋变得很流行。故答题空处是问为什么口袋今年是流行趋势。故填Why。 58．根据“They don’t use any money now.”可知，现在人们不用现金。not...any money=no money。故填no。 59．根据“People only need phones, and maybe a key.”可知，人们仅仅需要手机或者可能是一把钥匙。故填need。 60．根据“Pockets are enough to carry them. ”可知，口袋足以携带它们。说明口袋足够大携带它们。故填big。 61．根据“Pockets also get us to look at the rights (权利) of men and women. ”可知，口袋也让我们了解男性和女性的权利。故填think/learn/know。 62．根据“Hundreds of years ago, men enjoyed sewn-in (缝在里面的) pockets in their clothes.”可知，数百年前，男士喜欢在衣服内部缝制口袋。in与inside同义。故填inside。 63．根据“Hundreds of years ago, men enjoyed sewn-in (缝在里面的) pockets in their clothes. ”以及“But it still made some people feel that pockets were something special for men. ”可知，但一些人仍然觉得口袋是男人的专属。something special与special things同义。故填things。 64．根据“Deccan Herald newspaper said pockets now have all kinds of sizes. ”可是，现在的口袋有各种大小，all kinds of sizes=different sizes。故填different。 65．根据“Only 40% of women’s front pockets can keep a smartphone, and no more than half can keep a wallet.”可知，只有40% 的女性衣服前口袋可以放智能手机，不超过一半可以放钱包。no more than half=less than half。故填less。 66．(g)ift 67．(i)nterested 68．(s)pecial 69．(s)ilk 70．(o)ld 71．(a)mong 72．(i)ncludes 73．(m)atch 74．(m)odels 75．(B)oth 【导语】本文主要是艾玛介绍学校的时装秀。 66．句意：我从父亲那里得到一台缝纫机作为我十岁的生日礼物。根据“I get a sewing machine (缝纫机) from my father as my 10th birthday g...”可知，得到了缝纫机作为生日礼物，gift“礼物”符合语境，故填(g)ift。 67．句意：然后我开始对做衣服感兴趣。根据“Then I begin to be i...in making clothes.”可知，对做衣服感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填(i)nterested。 68．句意：为了帮助人们了解环境的重要性，我举办了一场特别的时装秀。根据“To help people know the importance of the environment (环境), I have a s...fashion show.”可知，举办了一场特别的时装秀，special“特殊的”符合语境，故填(s)pecial。 69．句意：它们不是棉花或丝绸做的。根据“They are not made of cotton or s...”可知，不是棉花或丝绸做的，silk“丝绸”符合语境，故填(s)ilk。 70．句意：它们是用旧报纸做的！根据“They are made of o...newspapers!”可知，是用旧报纸做的，old“旧的”符合语境，故填(o)ld。 71．句意：牛仔裤在青少年中很流行。根据“Jeans are popular a...teenagers.”可知，牛仔裤在青少年中很流行，among“在……之间”符合语境，故填(a)mong。 72．句意：我的设计也包括了一些项链。根据“My design also i...some necklaces (项链).”可知，设计也包括了一些项链，include“包括”，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单，故填(i)ncludes。 73．句意：这些项链和衣服很配！根据“The necklaces m...the clothes very well!”可知，项链和衣服很配，match“匹配”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(m)atch。 74．句意：那模特呢？根据“What about the m...? They are all from our school.”可知，时装秀的模特都来自我们学校，model“模特”，根据“They”可知，使用名词复数形式，故填(m)odels。 75．句意：男孩和女孩穿不同风格的衣服看起来都很潇洒。根据“B...boys and girls look smart in different styles of clothes.”可知，男孩和女孩看起来都很潇洒，both...and...“既……又……”，故填(B)oth。 76．参考范文： I have a new English teacher. Her name is Jane. And she is my good friend now. Jane comes from the USA but she lives in Yangzhou now. She is forty-nine years old. She is tall and slim and she has long hair. She is kind and she often gives her seat to others on the bus. She enjoys reading. She thinks reading can help her learn more about the world. What’s more, she is good at sports. Her favourite sport is tennis. She often practices with her friends. But she seldom plays computer games. She likes the Spring Festival best. Because she can set off fireworks and watch the Spring Festival Gala. Jane thinks China is a great country with a long history. People in China are really friendly and helpful. She loves China very much. Jane is both a good teacher and a true friend. I will learn from her. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写对Jane的评价，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来具体介绍Jane； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“年龄、外貌、性格、品质、爱好、对中国的看法”等方面介绍Jane； 第三步，阐明你对Jane的评价。 [亮点词汇] ①slim苗条的 ②enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ③what’s more而且 ④be good at擅长 ⑤set off点燃 ⑥friendly and helpful又友好又乐于助人 [高分句型] ①She thinks reading can help her learn more about the world.（省略that的宾语从句，动名词作主语） ②Jane thinks China is a great country with a long history.（省略that的宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$