Unit3 同步练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Unit3 同步练习 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1.Life is a 　 　 (旅程) to experience, to learn and to enjoy.  2.My grandmother showed an 　 　 (兴趣) in Beijing Opera when she was seventy years old.  3.The traditional Chinese 　 　 (文化) will be helpful for our future if we can learn more about it.  4.It may be dangerous for you to put everything on the 　 　 (网络).  5.The moon doesn't 　 　 (发光). Its light comes from the sun.  二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Don’t keep me _____________(wait) for you so long. 2. He always tells interesting stories to make us __________ (laugh). 3.____________ (watch) TV is better than doing housework. 4. I spend about 10 minutes _____________ (get) to school by bus from the bus stop. 5. My mother has a great time _____________ (chat) with her friends. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1．When you find ________ in a dangerous situation, right decisions will make ________ possible for you to get out of danger. A．you; it B．you; it’s C．yourself; it D．yourself; it’s ( ) 2．—How much is the plane ticket from Zhengzhou to Kunming? —A one-way ticket ________ ¥870, and you should ________ another ¥720 for a round trip. A．costs；pay B．costs；spend C．pays；spend D．spends；pay ( ) 3．This restaurant wasn’t __________ other restaurants we went to. A． half as good as B．as half good as C．as good as half D．good as half as ( ) 4．I don’t want to be_______ else. I just want to be_________ . A.anybody; myself B．somebody; myself C．everybody; me D．anybody; me ( ) 5．—I want to throw away these ________ boxes. I don’t need them any more. —Let’s turn them into something ________. A．useful; meaningful B．useless; meaningless C．useful; meaningless D．useless; meaningful ( ) 6．—What great fun it is ________ fishing on such a cool day! —Exactly. May I ________you? A．to go; join B．to go: join in C．go; join D．go; join in ( ) 7．—What do you think of Unit Eight and Unit Seven, Betty? —Unit Eight is ________ Unit Seven. It’s much more difficult, I think. A.easier than B．not as easy as C．as difficult as D．less difficult than ( ) 8．—You’d better keep the secret to ________, Millie and Lily. —OK, Amy. Can you keep it for ________? A.yourself, you B．myself, yourself C．yourselves, us D．you, ourselves ( ) 9．Don’t just wait for help. God helps those who help ________. A．him B．Them C．Yourselves D．themselves ( ) 10．—What do you think of the film Transformers? —The story ______ is good, but I felt ______ because of its length—over three hours. A. itself; boring B．myself; boring C．itself; bored D．themselves; excited ( ) 11. The birthday card ________ some flowers on it is made __________ special paper. A. have; of B. with; with C. have; with D. with; of ( ) 12．When you ask a dentist to check your teeth, you should open your mouth as _________ as you can. A．Wide B．widely C．Wider D．more widely ( ) 13. The birthday card _______ some flowers on it is made __________ special paper. A. have; of B. with; with C. have; with D. with; of ( ) 14. When the train stopped, some people _______ the train and others _____________. A.got off; got on it B. got out of; got on it C. got off; got it on D. got out of; got it on 四、阅读理解   There are fifty states in the United States. The largest in population is California, the largest in area is Alaska. Alaska is the smallest in population and Rhode Island is the smallest in size. The oldest states are the ones along the Atlantic coast. The newest states are Alaska and Hawaii. Alaska is also the coldest state. California and Florida are the warmer. Henry and his family live in Seattle, a big city, on the Pacific coast. But Los Angeles and San Francisco, also on the Pacific coast, are larger than Seattle. Henry's cousin, Susan, lives in New York. It is the largest city in the United States. Thousands of people visit New York each year. The most important city in the United States is Washington, D. C. It is the capital, but it is much smaller than New York. ( )1.What is the passage mainly talk about? A.The history of the USA. B.The population of the USA. C.The states of the USA. D.The area of the USA. ( )2.Which state is the largest in population? A.California. B.Rhode-Island. C.Alaska D.Los Angeles. ( )3.Which state is the oldest, the newest and the smallest in population? A.Rhode Island.  B.Seattle. C.San Francisco. D.Alaska. ( )4.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The oldest states are the ones along the Pacific coast. B.Washington is the most important and the largest city.  C.New York is the largest city in the Untied States. D.Henry's cousin lives in the Seattle ( )5.Why is Washington, D. C. the most important American city? A.Because it is the largest city B.Because it is the largest city in population C.Because it is the most beautiful city  D.Because it the capital of the United States 一、 1. journey 解析：“journey” 有 “旅程” 的意思。 2. interest 解析：“interest” 作名词有 “兴趣” 的意思，“show an interest in” 表示 “对...... 表现出兴趣”。 3. culture 解析：“culture” 是 “文化” 的意思，“traditional Chinese culture” 表示 “中国传统文化”。 4. Internet 解析：“Internet” 表示 “网络”。 5. shine 解析：“shine” 有 “发光” 的意思，“doesn't” 后接动词原形。 二、 1. waiting 解析：keep sb. doing sth. 表示 “让某人一直做某事”，所以用 waiting。 2. laugh 解析：make sb. do sth. 表示 “使某人做某事”，用动词原形 laugh。 3. Watching 解析：动词短语作主语，要用动名词形式，所以用 Watching。 4. getting 解析：spend time (in) doing sth. 表示 “花费时间做某事”，用 getting。 5. chatting 解析：have a great time doing sth. 表示 “做某事很愉快”，用 chatting。 三、 1. C 解析：find oneself 表示 “发现自己处于某种状况”；make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 中 “it” 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，所以选 C。 2. A 解析：“cost” 的主语是物，表示 “花费”；“pay for” 表示 “支付”，主语是人。“A one-way ticket” 是物，用 costs，“you” 是人，用 pay，所以选 A。 3. A 解析：“half as + 形容词原级 + as” 表示 “...... 的一半......”，所以选 A。 4. A 解析：anybody 常用于否定句和疑问句，“be myself” 表示 “做我自己”，所以选 A。 5. D 解析：“useless” 表示 “无用的”；“meaningful” 表示 “有意义的”。根据语境，想要扔掉无用的盒子，把它们变成有意义的东西，所以选 D。 6. A 解析：“It is great fun to do sth.” 表示 “做某事很有趣”；“join” 表示 “加入（团体、组织）”，“join in” 表示 “参加（活动）”，这里是加入某人，用 join，所以选 A。 7. B 解析：根据 “It’s much more difficult” 可知，Unit Eight 不如 Unit Seven 简单，“not as...as” 表示 “不如......”，所以选 B。 8. C 解析：“keep the secret to oneself” 表示 “保守秘密”，“Millie and Lily” 是两个人，用 yourselves；“for” 是介词，后接宾格，“us” 是宾格，所以选 C。 9. D 解析：“God helps those who help themselves” 表示 “自助者天助”，用 themselves，所以选 D。 10. C 解析：“the story itself” 表示 “故事本身”；“bored” 表示 “感到无聊的”，修饰人，“boring” 表示 “令人无聊的”，修饰物，这里是 “我感到无聊”，用 bored，所以选 C。 11. D 解析：“with some flowers on it” 表示 “上面有一些花”，作定语；“be made of” 表示 “由...... 制成（能看出原材料）”，所以选 D。 12. A 解析：“as...as” 中间用形容词或副词原级，“open your mouth wide” 表示 “张大嘴巴”，用 wide，所以选 A。 13. D 解析：“with some flowers on it” 表示 “上面有一些花”，作定语；“be made of” 表示 “由...... 制成（能看出原材料）”，所以选 D。 14. A 解析：“get off” 表示 “下车”；“get on” 表示 “上车”，“the train” 是宾语，放在 “get off” 和 “get on” 中间，所以选 A。 四、 1. C 解析：文章主要介绍了美国的一些州，包括人口、面积、新旧程度等，所以主要是关于美国的州，选 C。 2. A 解析：文章第一句提到 “The largest in population is California”，所以人口最多的州是加利福尼亚州，选 A。 3. D 解析：文中提到 “The oldest states are the ones along the Atlantic coast. The newest states are Alaska and Hawaii. Alaska is the smallest in population”，所以最古老、最新和人口最少的州是阿拉斯加州，选 D。 4. C 解析：A 选项，最古老的州是沿大西洋海岸的那些州，不是太平洋海岸；B 选项，华盛顿是首都，但不是最大的城市；C 选项，纽约是美国最大的城市，正确；D 选项，亨利的表妹苏珊住在纽约，不是西雅图，所以选 C。 5. D 解析：文中提到 “The most important city in the United States is Washington, D. C. It is the capital”，所以华盛顿重要是因为它是美国的首都，选 D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$