八年级英语上学期期末考试(扬州卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试（扬州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．Many wild animals are still being hunted for their fur and bones. None of the hunters have ________ pity on them. What ________ shame it is! A．/, a B．a, a C．a, / D．a, / 2．—What will the weather be like in Yangzhou this weekend? —It will snow and the temperature will drop ________ zero. A．over B．under C．below D．above 3．—Oh dear, how can I finish the task in such a short time? —You need to ________, and then make a plan first. A．come down B．calm down C．get down D．slow down 4．— Many people are killing sharks (鲨鱼) for money. — If people keep killing sharks, there ________ any of them in the sea some day. A．may not be B．will not have C．don’t have D．aren’t 5．The sentence structure of “We find Alice in Wonderland interesting.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 6．I’m busy with my work now and have no time to swim with you. ______, the water is too cold. A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Instead D．However 7．People are afraid that the three-child policy will cause the houses prices ________. A．rise B．to rise C．rising D．rose 8．—Do you want to go to the evening party? —No, my mother doesn’t allow me ________ at night. A．to go out B．going out C．go out D．went out 9．The number of the giant pandas is becoming ________ because there is ________ living space for them. A．fewer and fewer, less and less B．fewer and fewer, smaller and smaller C．smaller and smaller, fewer and fewer D．smaller and smaller, less and less 10．None of us felt ________ because the meeting was too long and ________. A．exciting; boring B．excited; boring C．exciting; bored D．excited; bored 11．________ celebrate the Spring Festival, we decorate our house with new colourful lights and ________ spring festival couplets (春联). A．As a result; put up B．In order to; put in C．As a result; put in D．In order to; put up 12．I could not see anything and I didn’t know if ________ was around me. A．someone B．everyone C．nobody D．anyone 13．There are _________ books in the library, and about _________ of them are in English. A．thousands of；two hundreds B．thousand of；two hundred C．thousands of；two hundred D．thousand of；two hundreds 14．— did the rainstorm come? —While we a physics lesson yesterday. A．When; have had B．While; are having C．When; were having D．While; have 15．—Reading is a good way to pass the time on the high-speed railway! —________. I never go travelling without a book. A．You are joking B．I am afraid so C．I don’t think so D．That’s true 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “Number 7, Jobie Nymble takes the lead,” cried the reporter. “Just one more hurdle (跨栏)!” Cheers went out. “Jobie Nymble from Riverside Middle School 16 the first place in the girls’100-meter hurdles!” “Next Saturday, I will take the 17 home again,” said Jobie, looking at her green track spikes (钉鞋). The shoes are old and worn-out (破旧的), but she didn’t 18 . They were her lucky shoes and she loved them. Jobie was filled with excitement all week long. At track practice, she jumped over those hurdles faster than before. On Friday, Jobie went to Hidden Park 19 her teammate’s birthday party, wearing her lucky spikes. At the party, two of her teammates invited her to try the slide (滑梯). Without thinking twice, Jobie 20 her spikes and rushed toward the slide. 21 it was time to go home, she reached the place where she had left her shoes. “They’re gone!” she cried. “My 22 spikes are gone.” Jobie’s teammates helped her 23 the park. No lucky spikes. The next day, Jobie had to fight for first place in a pair of 24 shoes. When she walked down to the starting line, a green light at the finishing line caught 25 eyes. “My spikes!” She saw her green worn 26 not far away. Someone must have found them and set them there. “Ready? Go!” Jobie cleared hurdle after hurdle. Closer and closer she got. She was 27 there. Just one more hurdle and — “Number 7, Jobie Nymble, takes the gold (金牌) for Riverside Middle School,” shouted the reporter. Jobie held her lucky spikes and rushed over to her 28 teammates. Marisol cried out, “Jobie, you broke a 29 for the hurdles!” Then she added, “Lucky you!” “Lucky me?” Jobie doubted (疑惑) at first. Then, after a minute she looked down at her feet and 30 . No lucky spikes. With joy, Jobie said silently, “Lucky me.” 16．A．finds B．wins C．joins D．loses 17．A．shoes B．place C．money D．gold 18．A．see B．know C．care D．believe 19．A．for B．with C．from D．along 20．A．turned off B．took off C．cut off D．set off 21．A．If B．Since C．When D．So 22．A．popular B．lucky C．heavy D．usual 23．A．clean B．search C．prepare D．protect 24．A．cheap B．small C．old D．new 25．A．her B．his C．their D．your 26．A．clothes B．gloves C．socks D．shoes 27．A．finally B．nearly C．really D．slowly 28．A．patient B．clever C．excited D．brave 29．A．record B．hope C．rule D．tool 30．A．worried B．smiled C．talked D．cried 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Every week we find three special places around the world. This week we’re looking at three restaurants. IthaaYou can watch the fish and listen to the sea in this restaurant. It’s in the Maldives and it’s 5 metres below the sea. It only seats 14 people at a time. The food is expensive, but the view (风景) is wonderful. The Treehouse RestaurantDo you like being outside? Do you like looking at the tees? This restaurant is 10 metres above the ground in a treehouse in a forest in New Zealand. You can have lunch or dinner, look at the trees and listen to the birds. Bring warm clothes because it’s cold here in the evening. Dinner in the SkyThe home of this restaurant is Belgium, but it can be in the UK, the US or in your country. It travels around the world and last month it arrived in Perth, Australia. Do you want a view of a city or of the sea? You can choose Dinner in the Sky. There is one large table with 22 chairs and it is 50 metres above the ground! Don’t look down! 31．How many people at most can eat at Ithaa at a time? A．10. B．14. C．22. D．50. 32．At the Treehouse Restaurant, people can ________. A．watch the fish B．enjoy a view of the city C．listen to the birds D．get warm clothes in the evening 33．What’s the same about The Treehouse Restaurant and Dinner in the Sky? A．Their tables are large. B．Their food is expensive. C．They are in the same country. D．They are above the ground. B Betty was excited to show her brother David the basket filled with seashells. But David was busy helping Dad get everything back into the car. “What are you going to do with those useless things?” he said. “You can’t take them home.” “But I want these seashells,” Betty said unhappily. “Each one is a different shape and size. They are all special.” Suddenly, David saw the water rising along the beach. He shouted to Betty, “The waves (海浪) are about to take your toys!” As Betty ran to get her things, she called to David, “Please put my seashells into the car!” David was putting one of the beach chairs into the car when his foot accidentally knocked over the basket. As David lifted a heavy box, he slipped (滑倒) and dropped the box right on top of the seashells, breaking most of them into pieces. Betty came back with her toys. When she saw her seashells broken, she began to cry. David started to pick up the seashells and place them carefully back into the basket. Dad tried to explain to Betty that it was an accident. But Betty was still upset. David also felt sad. He thought about what he could do to make it up to his sister. When he got home, he had a perfect idea. The next morning David waited for Betty with the basket of seashells and some strong glue. He also had a framed (装框的) photo of the two of them. Together they looked through the basket and found several seashells that were not broken and could still be used. Then they stuck the seashells to the frame. “I’m really sorry, Betty.” David said. “Yesterday I was very careless with something special to you.” Betty looked at her brother and smiled. “You’re the best big brother ever!” 34．What did Betty think of the seashells? A．Clean. B．Useless. C．Special. D．Expensive. 35．Betty began to cry when ________. A．she fell and hurt herself B．she knocked over the basket C．she saw the broken seashells D．she told her dad about the accident 36．David stuck the seashells to the frame to ________. A．make it up to his sister B．develop his painting skill C．prepare a gift for his dad D．make the picture beautiful 37．What is the correct order of this story? ①Betty picked some seashells at the seaside. ②Betty began to cry. ③David put the broken seashells carefully back into the basket. ④David broke most of the seashells into pieces. ⑤David and Betty stuck the seashells to the frame. A．①③②④⑤ B．①④②③⑤ C．③④②①⑤ D．③④①②⑤ C Night after night, my mother came to my room, even long after my childhood years. She pushed my long hair out of my face with her hands, then kissed me. I don’t remember when I started to be unhappy with that. And in fact her hands really made me uncomfortable. Finally, one night, I shouted out at her: “Don’t do that any more, your hands are too rough (粗糙)!” She didn’t say anything. But my mother never showed her love again in that way. Feeling sorry, but l didn’t tell her. Well, the years have passed. and I’m not a little girl any more. Mom is in her mid-seventies, and those hands I once thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my family. Now, my own children are grown and gone. Mom no longer has Dad. It was that late on Thanksgiving Eve, as I went to sleep in the bedroom of my youth, a hand gently brushed the hair from my face, then a kiss touched my face. In my memory, for the thousandth time, I remembered the night I ever shouted: “Don’t do that any more, your hands are too rough!” Catching Mom’s hand in hand, I cried out how sorry I was for that night. I thought she’d remember, as I did. But Mom didn’t know what I was talking about. She had forgotten and forgiven (原谅) long ago. That night, I fell asleep with a new feeling for my gentle mother and her caring hands. And my heart was full of her love. 38．Paragraph Two mainly tells us the writer didn’t like her mother’s kiss because ________. A．her mother didn’t love her B．her mother’s hands were very rough C．her mother wasn’t kind to her D．her mother’s face was very rough 39．The writer told the story by ________. A．using space order B．giving numbers C．giving pictures D．using time order 40．We know that the writer felt ________ because of her mother’s forgiveness at last. A．relaxed B．worried C．nervous D．angry 41．What is the best title for the passage? A．My happy childhood. B．Unforgettable childhood. C．Unforgettable hands. D．Colorful family life. D Insect-eating plants don’t have sharp teeth, but they do “eat” living creatures (生物). That ability makes these plants some of the most interesting plants on earth. Insect-eating plants have bright colors, smells, and flowers to make insects come closer. Insects are then trapped by the plants and become their food. Most kinds of insect-eating plants are smaller plants. They can reach up to 12 inches in height. Some taller ones can grow to the height of 3 feet. These insect-eating plants live all over the world. About 40 kinds live in North America. Each type has its own special way to trap insects. And each type has its own special look. For example, the Venus flytrap (捕蝇草) can feel when a moving insect is in between its leaves and will very quickly close to catch the insect. If the insect is too small and gets out of it, the trap will open again in more than 12 hours. If the insect moves around and can’t get out, the trap will get more closed. Insect-eating plants usually live in wetlands. They have different ways to get the food they need to live. Insects that visit the plant are trapped as food. Just like other plants, insect-eating plants also get energy in the process of photosynthesis (光合作用). Insect-eating plants don’t always have to include insects in their diet, however, they seem to be healthier when they do. 42．Which of the following is TRUE about insect-eating plants? A．They trap insects as their food. B．Most of them are taller than 12 feet. C．They have bright colors and sharp teeth. D．They live in dry places in North America. 43．What happens if an insect is too small for a Venus flytrap to catch? A．The trap will move its sharp teeth quickly to catch it. B．The trap will open quickly again after failing to catch it. C．The trap will not be able to open until over 12 hours later. D．The trap will get more closed so that the insect won’t move. 44．The writer develops Paragraph 3 by________. A．telling stories B．giving examples C．showing steps D．asking questions 45．Where can we probably see this article? A．In a news report. B．In a storybook. C．In a travelling magazine. D．In a science magazine. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．We should prevent the flood away our houses. (wash) 47．Jerry and his classmates changes in birds’ numbers just now. (record) 48．After the trip, Simon and Linda kept the secret to (they). 49．We often hear them loudly at each other. (shout) 50．We shouldn’t feel after the flood. Many people will offer us enough support. (help) 51．Give up smoking, or you will keep day and night. (咳嗽) 52． around the world should take action actively to make a greener world. (政府) 53．You’d better write down your here because I can’t remember them well. (地址) 54．The boats in the center of the river belong to those . (渔民) 55．My brother is very happy because he makes mistakes than I. (少) 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词） Two weeks after getting out of the caves, the judge told Tom, “Nobody will get lost in those caves again. I’ve closed the caves with big metal doors and three locks.” Tom turned as white as a piece of paper. “Oh, Judge, Indian Joe’s in the caves!” As a result, Indian Joe lay dead on the floor. Tom finally felt safe. The next day Tom and Huck talked about the money they had seen. Huck said someone else must have taken it from Indian Joe’s room in the tavern. “Huck, I bet the money’s in the caves! Will you go there with me and get it out?” “I will if we get in and don’t get lost.” “That’s no problem. Just through the entrance that only I know about, we can get into the caves.” So boys started their treasure hunt adventure. They went down the river, entered the secret hole and crawled to the far end of the tunnel. They tied their string to a rock and moved on. They soon got to the place where Tom saw Indian Joe that night. The boys went carefully over to the place. They found a small bed of blankets by a large rock but there was no money-box. “Look, Huck. There’re footprints and some candle wax on this side of the rock, but not on the other sides. I’m sure the money is under the rock. I’m going to dig.” Tom took out his knife, started digging and hit wood. He lifted the piece of wood and found a large hole. So they climbed inside it and found the treasure box, about $12,000, which were shared by them both. Now Widow Douglas gave Huck a home though Huck wasn’t used to the comfortable but regular life. However, to be a member of Tom Sawyer’s Gang, Huck decided to try the new life again. —Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 56．Why did Tom’s face turn as pale as a piece of paper? 57．How did the two boys go into the caves with metal doors and locks again? 58．What important signs helped Tom and Huck know the money was under the rock? 59．How much did each of the two boys get from the money-box? 60．What is Tom like in your eyes? Why do you think so? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Little Women is a novel written by Louisa May Alcott. It is a story about four sisters in New England: Jo, Meg, Beth, and Amy, and it is based on her own l 61 of growing up with her three sisters. When the story begins, the sisters are complaining because they are p 62 and have to work. Their mother says that they mustn’t spend money on pleasure b 63 there is a war and everybody must help. Their f 64 is in the army. In the letters their father sends home he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time. They must try to a 65 the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful. He wants to be proud of them when he comes home. The girls d 66 to make an effort to improve themselves because they love and miss their father very much. In the e 67 , their father is home from the war. The novel ends with the family h 68 gathering together. Each sister is thankful for her blessings and for each other. The book tells a story about growth, family, friendship and love. Though they are not p 69 and they all have their own weaknesses, they try to deal with their own problems. A 70 we grow up, we also meet with a lot of problems. If we try to be happy, to be brave, to be thankful when we face difficulties, we can get what we want. —Taken from Little Women 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．这是一个多么令人激动的圣诞礼物啊！（汉译英） 72．我们应该如何在地震发生时保护自己呢？（汉译英） 73．我们三个人里，他完成的家庭作业最少。（汉译英） 74．在这节课开始，老师帮助我们理解了保护湿地的重要性。（汉译英） 75．当地政府为这些处于危险中的野生动物提供了食物和庇护所。（汉译英） B. 写作（计20分） 76．地球没有了动物，就如蓝天没有了白云。某英文报正在举办以“保护野生动物”为主题的征文活动，你打算以“Save the wild animals”为题写一篇短文投稿，请从野生动物的面临的危险、我们为什么要保护野生动物以及如何保护野生动物三个方面进行阐述。 What danger do they face? panda/tigers/wolves Why do we have to protect them? …（至少两点） How do we protect them? Not buy fur coats, make laws…（至少三点） 要求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括提示中所有信息， 并适当发挥； （3）词数：100词左右（开头不计入总词数）； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名、地名等。 Save the wild animals Humans live together with wild animals on the earth, but many of them are in danger. 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试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C B A D A B A D B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D D C C D B D C A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B B D A D B C A B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B C D C C A B B D A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C A C B D 1．A 【详解】句意：许多野生动物仍在被猎取皮毛和骨骼。没有一个猎人同情他们。真可惜！ 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。have pity on sb“怜悯某人”，第一空用零冠词；第二空是感叹句，shame“羞耻，惭愧”，是可数名词，此处是单数形式，故用不定冠词a来修饰。故选A。 2．C 【详解】句意：——这个周末扬州的天气怎么样？——会下雪，气温会降到零度以下。 考查介词辨析。over在……上方；under在……下面；below（数、量、水平等）在……下，低于；above在……上方。根据“It will snow and the temperature will drop... zero.”可知，此处是指“气温下降到零度以下”，表示“气温低于……”，用below。故选C。 3．B 【详解】句意：——天呐，我要怎么在这么短时间内完成任务？——你需要冷静一下，先做个计划。 考查动词短语。come down下降；calm down冷静；get down坐下；slow down慢下来。根据下文“and then make a plan first.先做个计划”可知，只有先冷静下来，才能做计划。故选B。 4．A 【详解】句意：——许多人为了钱而捕杀鲨鱼。——如果人们继续捕杀鲨鱼，未来某一天将不会有鲨鱼生活在海洋里了。 考查there be句型及If引导的条件状语从句的时态。根据“If people keep killing sharks, there...any of them in the sea some day.”可知句子考查there be结构，表示“某地有某物”，there be不与have连用，排除BC选项；if引导的条件状语从句用的是一般现在时，主句可用情态动词，遵循“主情从现”原则。故选A。 5．D 【详解】句意：“We find Alice in Wonderland interesting.”的句子结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子成分和基本句型。S+V表示“主语+谓语”，S+V+O表示“主语+谓语+宾语”，S+V+IO+DO表示“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，S+V+DO+OC表示 “主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。We是主语，find是谓语，Alice in Wonderland是宾语，interesting是宾语补足语，故选D。 6．A 【详解】句意：我现在忙于工作，没有时间和你一起游泳。此外，水太凉了。 考查副词辨析。Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；Instead而不是；However然而。根据“I’m busy with my work now and have no time to swim with you”以及“the water is too cold.”可知，后句是对前句进行的补充说明，因此用moreover。故选A。 7．B 【详解】句意：人们担心三胎政策会导致房价上涨。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语cause sth. to do sth.“导致某物做某事”可知，空格处应选动词不定式。故选B。 8．A 【详解】句意：——你想去参加晚会吗？——不，我妈妈不允许我晚上出去。 考查非谓语动词。to go out不定式；going out动名词/现在分词；go out动词原形；went out过去式。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，空处使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 9．D 【详解】句意：大熊猫的数量越来越少，因为它们的生存空间越来越少。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词复数； less and less越来越少，修饰不可数名词；smaller and smaller越来越小，修饰面积、体积或者数量。第一空作表语修饰主语“the number of the giant pandas”，表示数量少用small，因此第一空为smaller and smaller；第二空作定语修饰不可数名词“living space”，表示“生存空间越来越少”，应用less and less。故选D。 10．B 【详解】句意：我们没有一个人感到兴奋，因为会议太长太无聊。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；excited兴奋的；boring无聊的；bored感到无聊的。以ed结尾的形容词多用来形容人的感受，ing结尾的形容词多用来描述事物的特征，根据“None of us felt …because the meeting was too long and …”可知，第一个空主语为人，使用ed结尾的形容词，第二个空主语为物，使用ing结尾的形容词。故选B。 11．D 【详解】句意：为了庆祝春节，我们用新的彩灯装饰我们的房子，并贴上春联。 考查介词短语及动词短语。As a result结果；In order to为了；put in放入；put up张贴。根据“celebrate the Spring Festival”可知，空一处表示为了庆祝春节，用in order to；根据“spring festival couplets”可知，空二处表示贴春联，用put up，故选D。 12．D 【详解】句意：我不能看见任何东西并且我不知道是否有人在我的周围。 考查复合不定代词辨析。someone某人，用于肯定句；everyone每个人；nobody没有人；anyone任何人，用于否定句。结合语境可知应是不知道是否有人，而由“I didn’t know”可知是否定句，故选D。 13．C 【详解】句意：图书馆里有数以千计的书籍，大约有200本书是用英语写作的。 考查数词的用法。thousand前有具体数字时，不加s；变复数后，前面不能有具体数字，且必须与of连用。故选C。 14．C 【详解】句意“-暴风雨什么时候来的？-昨天当我们正在上物理课时”。第一空处译为“何时，什么时候”，是特殊疑问句，而while不是特殊疑问词，不能用while引导特殊疑问句，排除B和D；第二空处整句话为“The rainstorm came while we were having a physics lesson yesterday”，译为“当暴风雨来临时，我们正在上物理课”。用过去进行时。故选C。 15．D 【详解】句意：——阅读是在高铁上消磨时间的好方法！——确实是。我每次旅行都带着一本书。 考查情景交际。You are joking你在开玩笑；I am afraid so恐怕是这样；I don’t think so我不这样认为；That’s true确实是。根据“Reading is a good way to pass the time on the high-speed railway!”以及“I never go travelling without a book.”可知，两者观点一致，因此此处可以回复“确实是这样”。故选D。 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了乔比没有穿幸运鞋就赢得金牌的故事。 16．句意：来自河滨中学的乔比·尼布尔在女子100米栏比赛中获得第一名。 finds找到；wins赢得；joins加入；loses失去。根据“the first place”可知此处指赢得第一。故选B。 17．句意：下周六，我还会把金牌拿回家。 shoes鞋；place地方；money钱；gold金牌。根据“the first place in the girls’100-meter hurdles!”可知乔比这次赢得第一，下次还要得到金牌。故选D。 18．句意：鞋很旧、很破，但是她不在意。 see看见；know知道；care关心；believe相信。根据“They were her lucky shoes and she loved them.”可知鞋子是乔比的幸运鞋，虽然很旧很破，但是她不在乎。故选C。 19．句意：周五，乔比穿着她的幸运钉鞋去了隐秘公园参加她队友的生日派对。 for为了；with和；from从；along沿着。根据“Jobie went to Hidden Park...her teammate’s birthday party,”可知乔比为了生日派对，去的公园，用介词for。故选A。 20．句意：乔比不假思索地脱下她的钉鞋，冲向滑梯。 turn off关掉；take off起飞；脱掉；cut off切断；set off出发。根据“her spikes”可知此处指脱鞋。故选B。 21．句意：该回家的时候，她来到了她放鞋子的地方。 if如果；since自从；when何时；so因此。根据“it was time to go home”可知到回家的时候了。故选C。 22．句意：我的幸运鞋不见了。 popular流行的；lucky幸运的；heavy重的；usual通常的。根据“They were her lucky shoes and she loved them.”可知这是乔比的幸运鞋。故选B。 23．句意：乔比的队友帮助她搜索公园。 clean打扫；search搜索；prepare准备；protect保护。根据“My lucky spikes are gone.”可知鞋不见了，所以搜索公园找鞋。故选B。 24．句意：第二天，乔比不得不穿着一双新鞋为第一名而战。 cheap便宜的；small小的；old老的；new新的。根据“My lucky spikes are gone.”可知旧鞋不见了，所以只能穿新的。故选D。 25．句意：当她走到起跑线时，终点线的绿光吸引了她的目光。 her她的；his他的；their他们的；your你的。根据“When she walked down to the starting line,”可知当乔比到起点时，吸引了她的目光。故选A。 26．句意：她看见她那双破旧的绿鞋就在不远处。 clothes衣服；gloves手套；socks袜子；shoes鞋。根据“My lucky spikes are gone.”以及“Someone must have found them and set them there.”可知丢失的鞋出现了。故选D。 27．句意：她接近那里了。 finally最终；nearly接近；really真实地；slowly慢慢地。根据“Jobie cleared hurdle after hurdle. Closer and closer she got.”可知乔比一个栏一个栏，越来越接近终点了。故选B。 28．句意：乔比拿着她的幸运钉鞋，冲到兴奋的队友面前。 patient耐心的；clever聪明的；excited兴奋的；brave勇敢的。根据“Number 7, Jobie Nymble, takes the gold (金牌) for Riverside Middle School,”可知乔比拿了第一，队友应该很兴奋。故选C。 29．句意：乔比，你破了跨栏记录！ record记录；hope希望；rule规则；tool工具。break a record表示“破纪录”。故选A。 30．句意：过了一会儿，她低头看着自己的脚，笑了。 worried担忧；smiled笑；talked聊天；cried哭。根据“No lucky spikes.”可知乔比原以为赢得比赛是因为幸运鞋，而现在没有穿幸运鞋也赢了，知道是自己的努力的结果，她笑了。故选B。 31．B 32．C 33．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三家特别的餐厅。 31．细节理解题。根据“Ithaa It only seats 14 people at a time.”可知，Ithaa一次只能容纳14个人用餐。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“The Treehouse Restaurant You can have lunch or dinner, look at the trees and listen to the birds.”可知，在The Treehouse Restaurant你可以吃午饭或晚饭，看看树，听听鸟的叫声。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“The Treehouse Restaurant This restaurant is 10 metres above the ground in a treehouse in a forest in New Zealand.”和“Dinner in the Sky There is one large table with 22 chairs and it is 50 metres above the ground!”可知，The Treehouse Restaurant位于新西兰森林中的树屋中，离地10米，Dinner in the Sky有一张大桌子，上面有22把椅子，离地50米，即两家餐厅都在高处，即在地面上方。故选D。 34．C 35．C 36．A 37．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了哥哥David不小心弄碎了妹妹Betty捡的贝壳。第二天 David为了表示自己的歉意，主动提出把几个完好无损的贝壳粘在装有他们两个相片的相框边。Betty原谅了David，认为 David是最棒的哥哥。 34．细节理解题。根据“Each one is a different shape and size. They are all special.”可知，Betty认为这些贝壳是特别的。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“When she saw her seashells broken, she began to cry.”可知，当Betty看到了破碎的贝壳时，她开始哭泣。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“He thought about what he could do to make it up to his sister.”以及“ Then they stuck the seashells to the frame.”可知， David把贝壳粘在相框上是为了补偿他的妹妹。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“Betty was excited to show her brother David the basket filled with seashells.”可知，Betty捡了一些贝壳，故①排在第一位；根据“As David lifted a heavy box, he slipped (滑倒) and dropped the box right on top of the seashells, breaking most of them into pieces.”可知，David不小心弄碎了一些贝壳。故④排在第二位；根据“When she saw her seashells broken, she began to cry.”可知，当Betty看到了破碎的贝壳时，她开始哭泣。故②排在第三位；根据“David started to pick up the seashells and place them carefully back into the basket.”可知，David捡起贝壳，小心翼翼地放回篮子里。故③排在第四位；根据“Then they stuck the seashells to the frame.”可知，David和Betty把贝壳粘在相框上。故⑤排在第五位。故选B。 38．B 39．D 40．A 41．C 【导语】本文讲述的是作者感悟母爱的心路历程。作者小时候对母亲粗糙的双手十分抵触，长大后重新审视自己之前错误的举止想法，对母爱有了更深的体悟，对温柔的母亲和她充满关怀的双手充满了感激。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段“Don’t do that any more, your hands are too rough (粗糙)!”可知，作者不喜欢妈妈的吻是因为妈妈的手粗糙。故选B。 39．推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，按时间顺序记叙了我和母亲“一双手”的故事。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I fell asleep with a new feeling for my gentle mother and her caring hands. And my heart was full of her love.”可知，作者怀着感激和爱，在妈妈的呵护下安然入睡，心情应该是放松的。故选A。 41．最佳标题题。阅读全文可知，本文讲述了作者小时候对母亲粗糙的双手十分抵触，长大后重新审视自己之前错误的举止想法，对母爱有了更深的体悟，对温柔的母亲和她充满关怀的双手充满了感激。“难忘的手”最能突出文章主旨，最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文介绍了食虫植物的特点及生活习性等。 42．细节理解题。根据“Insects are then trapped by the plants and become their food.”可知，食虫植物捕捉昆虫作为食物，故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“If the insect is too small and gets out of it, the trap will open again in more than 12 hours.”可知，如果昆虫太小而逃脱，陷阱将在12个多小时后再次打开。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“For example, the Venus flytrap (捕蝇草) can feel when a moving insect is in between its leaves and will very quickly close to catch the insect.”可知，此段通过举例子的说明方法陈述观点，故选B。 45．推理判断题。根据“Insect-eating plants don’t have sharp teeth, but they do “eat” living creatures (生物). That ability makes these plants some of the most interesting plants on earth.”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了食虫植物的特点及生活习性等。所以我们可能会在科学杂志上看到这篇文章。故选D。 46．washing 【详解】句意：我们应该防止洪水冲走我们的房子。prevent...(from) doing sth.“阻止……做某事”，此处动名词作宾语。故填washing。 47．recorded 【详解】句意：杰瑞和他的同学刚刚记录了鸟类数量的变化。record动词，意为“记录”，根据时间状语“just now”可知，此句用一般过去时。故填recorded。 48．themselves 【详解】句意：旅行之后，Simon和Linda保守了秘密。动词短语keep the secret to oneself表示“保守秘密”。they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 49．shout 【详解】句意：我们经常听到他们向对方大声喊叫。hear sb. do sth.意为“听到某人做某事”，shout意为“叫，喊叫”，所以此处表示“经常听到他们向对方大声喊叫”。故填shout。 50．helpless 【详解】句意：洪水过后我们不应该感到无助。许多人将为我们提供足够的支持。根据“We shouldn’t feel...after the flood. Many people will offer us enough support.”可知会有很多人支持我们，所以不要感到无助，故此处作feel的表语用形容词helpless“无助的”。故填helpless。 51．coughing 【详解】句意：戒烟吧，不然你会日夜不停地咳嗽。cough“咳嗽”，keep doing sth“一直做某事”。故填coughing。 52．Governments 【详解】句意：全世界的政府应该积极采取行动来建造一个更绿色的世界。government表示“政府”，根据“around the world”可知此处指世界范围的多个政府，用复数形式，句首首字母大写。故填Governments。 53．addresses 【详解】句意：你最好把你的地址写在这里，因为我记不住。address“地址”，根据them可知，此空应填复数形式，故填addresses。 54．fishermen 【详解】句意：河中央的那些船是那些渔民的。“渔民”fisherman，被those修饰，应用复数形式，故填fishermen。 55．fewer 【详解】句意：我哥哥很高兴，因为他犯的错误比我少。句中“mistakes”为复数名词，应用few修饰，表示“少”，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级fewer，意为“更少”。故填fewer。 56．Because Indian Joe was still in the caves. 57．Through the entrance that only Tom knew about. 58．Footprints and some candle wax on one side of the rock 59．About 6,000 dollars. 60．Clever/Brave/Careful. Because he can find some small details. 【导语】本文节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，文章中介绍了汤姆和哈克的寻宝经历。 56．根据“‘Oh, Judge, Indian Joe’s in the caves!’ As a result, Indian Joe lay dead on the floor. Tom finally felt safe.”可知汤姆脸变白是因为印第安人乔在山洞里。故填Because Indian Joe was still in the caves. 57．根据“The next day Tom and Huck talked about the money they had seen.”以及汤姆的回答“Just through the entrance that only I know about, we can get into the caves.”可知他们从只有汤姆知道的入口进去的。故填Through the entrance that only Tom knew about. 58．根据“There’re footprints and some candle wax on this side of the rock, but not on the other sides. I’m sure the money is under the rock.”可知，是从脚印和一些蜡烛滴下的蜡油看出来的。故填Footprints and some candle wax on one side of the rock. 59．根据“So they climbed inside it and found the treasure box, about $12,000, which were shared by them both.”可知两个男孩分享了12000美元。故填About 6,000 dollars. 60．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Clever/Brave/Careful. Because he can find some small details. 61．(l)ife 62．(p)oor 63．(b)ecause 64．(f)ather 65．(a)ccept 66．(d)ecide 67．(e)nd 68．(h)appily 69．(p)erfect 70．(A)s 【导语】本文主要讲述了《小妇人》这本书的大概内容。 61．句意：这是一个关于新英格兰四姐妹：乔、梅格、贝丝和艾米的故事，它是根据她自己和三个姐妹一起长大的生活改编的。根据“based on her own..of growing up with her three sisters”及首字母可知，此处指成长生活中的故事，life“生活”，被her own修饰，用单数即可，故填(l)ife。 62．句意：在故事开始时，姐妹们在抱怨，因为她们很穷，必须工作。根据“have to work”及首字母可知，应是因为很穷所以得工作，poor“贫穷的”，形容词作表语，故填(p)oor。 63．句意：她们的妈妈说，她们不能把钱花在享乐上，因为有战争，每个人都必须帮忙。空后“there is a war”是解释空前“不能把钱花在享乐上”的原因，所以空处用because引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。 64．句意：她们的父亲在军队里。根据“In the letters their father sends home”及首字母可知，此处指的是父亲，father“父亲”，故填(f)ather。 65．句意：她们必须尽量接受生活中不好的事情，保持快乐。根据“he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time...the bad things in their lives ”及语境和首字母可知，此处指接受生活中不好的事情，accept“接受”。must后跟动词原形，故填(a)ccept。 66．句意：女孩们决定努力提高自己，因为她们非常爱和想念她们的父亲。根据“He wants to be proud of them when he comes home.”及首字母可知，听了爸爸的话，女孩们决定努力提高自己，decide“决定”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，所以空处用动词原形，故填(d)ecide。 67．句意：最后，他们的父亲从战场上回来了。in the end“最后”，固定短语，故填(e)nd。 68．句意：小说以一家人幸福地聚在一起结束。根据“the family...gathering together”及首字母可知，此处指家人幸福地团聚，happily“幸福地”，故填(h)appily。 69．句意：虽然她们都不完美，她们都有自己的弱点，但是她们试图处理自己的问题。根据“they all have their own weaknesses”及首字母可知，此处指“不完美”，perfect“完美的”，形容词作表语，故填(p)erfect。 70．句意：随着我们的成长，我们也会遇到很多问题。根据“we grow up, we also meet with a lot of problems”及首字母可知，应是随着成长也会遇到很多问题，as“随着”，故填(A)s。 71．What an exciting Christmas gift (it is)!/How exciting the Christmas gift is! 【详解】根据句意及句末标点可知，此句为感叹句。一个令人激动的圣诞礼物“an exciting Christmas gift”，是可数名词单数形式，故感叹句句型为：What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)/How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)。故填What an exciting Christmas gift (it is)!/How exciting the Christmas gift is! 72．How should we protect ourselves when the earthquake happens? 【详解】根据题干可知，本句是when引导的时间状语从句。How should we protect ourselves“我们应该如何保护自己”；when the earthquake happens“在地震发生时”。故填How should we protect ourselves when the earthquake happens? 73．He finishes the least homework of us three. 【详解】根据题干可知，本句是陈述句，时态可用一般现在时。He“他”，第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单；finishes the least homework“完成的家庭作业最少”；of us three“我们三个人里”。故填He finishes the least homework of us three. 74．At the beginning of the class, the teacher helped us (to) understand the importance of protecting wetlands. 【详解】在这节课开始：At the beginning of the class；老师：the teacher；帮助我们理解某事：help us (to) understand；保护湿地的重要性：the importance of protecting wetlands；时态为一般过去时，help要加ed。故填At the beginning of the class, the teacher helped us (to) understand the importance of protecting wetlands. 75．The local government provides food and cover for the wild animals in danger./The local government provides the wild animals in danger with food and cover. 【详解】local government“当地政府”，作主语；provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”；food and cover“食物和庇护所”；wild animals“野生动物”；in danger“处于危险中”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填The local government provides food and cover for the wild animals in danger./The local government provides the wild animals in danger with food and cover. 76．例文 Humans live together with wild animals on the earth, but many of them are in danger. For example, giant pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat because the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. Wolves have fewer and fewer living areas. Tigers and bears face danger because humans hunt them for their fur, bones and other parts of their body. We protect wild animals not only because wild animals are our friends but also because wild animals help keep a balance between humans and nature. If there are no wild animals, there will be no humans. Therefore, we must take actions to save wild animals. First, we shouldn’t buy fur coats any more. Second, we should call on everybody to know the importance of wildlife. Last but not least, the government should make laws to protect animals. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据表格中所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，注意语句通顺，无语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接文章开头，具体介绍哪些动物面临着危险； 第二步，介绍为什么要保护它们的原因； 第三步，介绍如何保护这些动物。 [亮点词汇] ①For example比如 ②not only...but also...不但……而且…… ③keep a balance保持平衡 ④take actions to do sth采取措施做某事 ⑤call on号召 [高分句型] ①giant pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat because the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller.（because引导原因状语从句；比较级句型） ②If there are no wild animals, there will be no humans.（if引导的条件状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$