精品解析：湖北省仙桃市田家炳实验高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

实验高中2024年秋季学期期中考试 高二英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the man need a map? A. To tour Manchester. B. To find a restaurant. C. To learn about China. 2. What does the woman want to do for vacation? A. Travel to Colorado. B. Go to the beach. C. Learn to snowboard. 3. What will the man probably do? A. Take the job. B. Refuse the offer. C. Change the working hours. 4. What does the woman say about John? A. He won’t wait for her. B. He won’t come home today. C. He will be late for dinner. 5. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Go home and rest B. Order some boxes. C. Continue working. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. How does the woman usually go to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 7. What do the speakers agree about taking the train? A. It is safer. B. It is faster. C. It is cheaper. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Save up for the car. B. Go to another car dealer. C. Ask someone to check the car. 9. What is the salesman going to do? A. Stick to a high price. B. Give a discount. C. Ask for cash payment. 10. How will the man help the woman? A. Drive her car home. B. Lend money to her. C. Take care of her car. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. What does the woman think of the living expenses in the city? A. Fairly low. B. Very high. C. Just Okay. 12. What does the woman spend most on? A. Meals. B. Clothes. C. Trains. 13. What does the woman do in her free time? A. See films. B. Travel around. C. Go for a drink. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。 14. What will Rebecca do on June 12? A. Meet the people from Head Office. B. Go on a business trip. C. Organize a trade exhibition. 15. What is John preparing for the meeting? A. A timetable. B. A speech. C. A report. 16. When do the speakers decide to have the meeting? A. On June 3. B. On June 10. C. On June 17. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker decide to do after lunch that day? A. Get her car and go home. B. Stay to help her friend. C. Wait for the train to stop. 18. What can we learn about the speaker then? A. She worked at a hotel. B. She had bought a new car. C. She was having a baby soon. 19. Where did the speaker meet the taxi passenger? A. In front of a hotel. B. At a crossroads. C. Besides a car park. 20. What does the speaker talk about? A. An exciting lunch party. B. A well-known short story. C. An unforgettable experience. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Women scientists around the world have made significant contributions to Stem (science, technology, engineering, and maths). Here are four who pushed boundaries and changed the world. Wu Chienshiung (1912—1997) Bon in Taicang, Jiangsu province, Wu took part in the Manhattan Project which helped create the world’s first nuclear weapon. Her famous Wu experiment overturned the theory of parity (宇称理论) in physics. This breakthrough led to a Nobel Prize that was awarded to her male colleagues, but Wu’s critical role in the work was overlooked. Hedy Lamarr (1914—2000) Austria-born Lamarr starred in a lot of Hollywood films and made great success. She was also super smart and a self-taught inventor. During the second world war, Lamarr together with George Antheil, a composer, developed a radio guidance system. The principle of their work is part of the basis of Bluetooth and wireless technology. Katherine Johns (1918—2020) African American NASA mathematician Johnson’s calculations were critical in getting the first US astronauts to space and back safely. During her 33-year career at NASA, Katherine earned a reputation for mastering complex calculations and was referred to as a “human computer”. Tu Youyou (1930—) Born in Ningbo, Zhejiang province, Tu shared the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with two other foreign scientists, for her work in discovering artemisinin, a drug used to treat malaria (疟疾). Her work has saved millions of lives all over the world. Tu is the first Chinese Nobel winner in physiology or medicine and the first female citizen of the PRC to win a Nobel Prize. 1. Besides being an inventor, Hedy Lamarr is also a(n) ________. A composer B. actress C. producer D. mathematician 2. What is Tu Youyou’s greatest contribution to the world? A. She treated people for cancer. B. She is the first Chines Nobel winner. C. Her research project is great. D. Her discovery helped save millions. 3. What do the four female scientists have in common? A. They were all awarded the Nobel Prize. B. They each constructed a theory. C. They all made a difference to the world. D. They shared the same interest. B One week after I started working in Beijing, I decided to visit a place of interest called the Summer Palace. Before setting off, I researched it on the Internet. The Summer Palace is composed mostly of a lake, but it’s surrounded by beautiful greenery and a walkway that circles the lake. It is recommended that you give the Summer Palace about three hours. If you try to walk around it, it could take five or six hours. With that knowledge of it, I set off. The highlight of the tour had to be the view from the Tower of Buddhist Incense. It sits on the top of a large hill overlooking the lake and is worth a climb. It was built as a place to worship the Buddha. And in the Summer Palace, unlike in most of other places, photography isn’t allowed in most of the buildings. Pictures of most of the Buddhas and the other artifacts are off⁃limits for photographers. Another highlight was seeing the stage created for the Dowager Empress where she watched operas and other theater items. There are box seats that surround the stage and it was the largest stage created in Imperial China. You could almost imagine royalty reviewing the actors from the boxes and the stage. I do recommend taking a boat ride if you go, which takes you from one side of the lake to the other side where you can see another set of buildings. And it is fun. You can also rent an electric boat or paddleboat if you want. But since it was just me, I went aboard one of the biggest boats with other people. I spent another four hours wandering around the Summer Palace. But I didn’t see all of it because it was getting dark. How I wish I could visit it again. 4. What did the author do before setting off for the Summer Palace? A. Asked others about it. B. Learned something about it. C. Spent three hours researching it. D. Rented a boat. 5. What does the underlined word “off⁃limits” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Forbidden. B. Allowed. C. Charged. D. Limited. 6 What do we know about the stage mentioned in the text? A. It sits on the top of a hill. B. It is the largest stage all over China. C. It was for royalty to watch performances. D. Operas are performed there at times. 7. Which of the following correctly describes the author’s tour? A. She took a boat by herself. B. She spent four hours in the Summer Palace. C. She didn’t enjoy the trip because it was too late. D. She only toured part of the Summer Palace. C It’s a typical day at school. You’re playing soccer with your friends. One of them kicks you the ball and you run for it. You trip. You fly through the air. You land—hard, right on your face! The next moment, you’re in the nurse’s office. Your bleeding nose is being checked by laser sensors (激光传感器) that coming out of a...robot? Has the nurse’s office been taken over by sci-fi aliens (外星人) from outer space? No. You’ve just been pushed forward 15 years into the future. And it’s a future that Susan Epstein, a computer science professor who teaches artificial intelligence, is really excited to think about. “I am crazy about this kind of thing! You could go up to the robot, put your nose in, and the machine would decide whether you needed to be treated, and how.” Aside from being cool, an AI nurse has other advantages. It doesn’t need to take vacations. It doesn’t need to get paid a salary. And it might figure out what’s wrong with your nose faster than a human would. There are all kinds of ways that AI could be used to help make us healthier and researchers are studying how to use AI to diagnose (诊断) lung disease, cancer, and more. Our robot nurse isn’t meant to completely take the place of humans, though. “It would work with real, live nurses and doctors,” says Epstein, “there are things humans are good at, like building trust among members of our own species or comforting someone who’s hurt or sick. A big part of medicine is the relationship between a doctor and a patient.” Epstein points out that AI programs will never be perfect—no matter how much we might want them to be. But if AI can diagnose a deadly disease more precisely even 10 percent of the time, think of how many lives it could save. “Besides”, says Epstein, “I think there are probably patients who might prefer to have a machine for a doctor!” Would you? 8. What’s the function of para 1? A. To introduce a scientific study. B. To lead to the topic of the text. C. To describe an experience of the writer. D. To give an example to support an argument. 9. What can be inferred from Epstein’s words in para 4? A. Humans are better at treating patients than AI doctors. B. AI doctors alone can cure patients of most of the diseases. C. Patients’ trust in doctors may affect their treatments positively. D. Patients may receive as much comfort from AI doctors as from humans. 10. What is true about AI doctors and nurses according to the text? A. They are better at trust-building. B. They will take over humans. C. Their biggest strength is being cool. D. They are life-saving if properly used. 11. What’s Epstein’s attitude towards AI doctors and nurses! A. Negative. B. Favorable. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. D The Wuyishan National Park, known for its amazing landscapes and respected tea industry, has taken significant steps to safeguard its traditional tea heritage and industry, while using technological advances to raise the incomes of local people. Home to one of China’s largest and most diverse subtropical forests, Wuyi Mountain is the only place in the country where Wuyi rock tea is grown. In the 18th century, Wuyi rock tea was the most popular tea in Europe. However, illegal land reclamation (开垦) of tea mountains and the destruction of plant resources damaged the environment in the area around Wuyi Mountain. Then the Wuyishan National Park was established in 2021, as one of the first bat ch of China’s national parks. The park authorities have cooperated with tea experts to make up a strategy for the improvement of the Wuyi Mountain tea industry and biodiversity. “In order to better protect the forest, we must respect and preserve the existing areas for the locals to plant and live on, but further expansion has been restricted.” said Huang Zhimin, a researcher with the park’s management bureau. Eco-friendly plantations that use the “tea forest” and “tea grass” models have been introduced to the park. Moreover the authorities provide farmers with free seedlings (幼苗) of precious broad-leaved trees like nanmu. This practice not only protects local biodiversity, but also improves the quality of the tea. The Wuyishan National Park’s authorities have been working with tea experts to improve production and quality through the use of innovative technological methods. A local farmer said: “In the past, we lacked knowledge of scientific tea field management, which resulted in teas of average quality that were only suitable for basic daily consumption. Now, with the help of scientific approaches, the quality of our teas has risen significantly.” 12. What was the Wuyishan National Park intended for? A. To attract more tourists to come here. B. To examine innovative technological methods. C. To arouse the awareness of protecting the biodiversity. D. To promote the eco - environment and tea quality. 13 What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 5 mean? A. Asking the authorities for help. B. Decreasing land reclamation of tea mountains. C. Using eco-friendly plantations. D. Growing all the broad-leaved trees. 14. What can be inferred according to the local farmer? A. They benefit a lot from the tourism of the national park. B. The quality of their teas are much better than before. C. The scientific approaches make no difference to them. D. Their knowledge of tea field management is the best. 15. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A novel. B. A medical book. C. A tourist brochure. D. A magazine. 第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People are always living with technology nowadays. Here comes a smart home, which is controlled by the touch of a button. ____16____ This acts like a remote control to activate household systems and monitor inside temperatures. If done successfully, a smart home system will be integrated so smoothly that a household will appear to run itself. Home automation is designed to introduce efficiency to a home. ____17____ An efficient smart home uses sensors to prevent over watering of outdoor gardens and control room temperatures, all of which can reduce expenses. In addition to cost savings, home automation often provides a sense of security to homeowners. Families with children or elderly adults in the home may be reassured by some safeguards in smart home security, like fire alarms that alert the appropriate agencies in the event of a problem. Lighting activation runs on timers, which can be a life saver if an oven is left on when someone leaves the home. ____18____ Home automation is not just for safety, however. ____19____ With a centralized control unit, a person does not have to leave the couch to turn down the blinds or even order groceries, which can be automated. ____20____ Such a home becomes dependent on technology for routine tasks. If something goes wrong with the central automation unit, it is not just one appliance at risk as malfunctions can disrupt systems that are vital to running a home. As a result, for all people, a home can become a place of technical faults that repeatedly require repair. A. Smart devices can talk to each other. B. It achieves this by saving homeowners time and money. C. There are some drawbacks with an automated home system. D. It can also provide convenience for people living in the home. E. Through home automation, an entire house can be connected via a smart controller. F. Besides protecting people, it also offers security for expensive items inside a residence. G. Home automation enables you to operate your equipment with the sound of your voice. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I quit social media in college. This is how my life has changed. I’m a 19-year-old college student. In the past, I ___21___ entire days, weeks and months on my phone. Despite being in constant ___22___ with people, I had never been more alone. Just like any toxic (有毒的) relationship, it was time for a ___23___. I determined to try a year ___24___ social media. Thus began the official (正式的) ___25___. I began to quit various apps that stole hours of our waking lives. When I started the challenge, it was ___26___ at first to resist the muscle memory of opening the ___27___. So, every time I wanted to open one, I would either ___28___ or text someone instead. If I had burning ___29___ I wanted to share, I would set them down. If I desired ___30___ and wanted to check in with loved ones, I would text. By the first month, the ___31___ to open the forbidden apps disappeared completely. I soon noticed some differences in how I ___32___. On one five-hour car ride with friends, the only time I unlocked my ___33___ was to control the music. This car ride became an incredible ___34___ to talk with my friends. We sang along to classic rock and made plans for our trip. This year has been a nice break from online life and a reminder of the beauty of a(n) ___35___ world. 21. A. spent B. checked C. obtained D. analyzed 22. A. institution B. communication C. competition D. cooperation 23 A. payoff B. workout C. makeup D. breakup 24. A. from B. with C. off D. for 25. A. challenge B. approval C. passion D. mode 26. A. natural B. difficult C. effective D. normal 27. A. books B. computer C. diary D. apps 28. A. complain B. defeat C. draft D. journal 29. A. thoughts B. measures C. honour D. curiosity 30. A. reaction B. recognition C. attention D. socialization 31. A. prospect B. fashion C. enthusiasm D. gesture 32. A. survived B. appeared C. behaved D. considered 33. A. car B. phone C. camera D. cycle 34. A. opportunity B. entrance C. contrast D. consequence 35. A. secure B. remarkable C. offline D. remote 第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 Just like ___36___ (speak) language, body language varies from culture___37___culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way ___38___ is appropriate to the culture you are in. For example, making eye contact in some ___39___ (country) is a way to display interest, while men and women are not ___40___ (social) permitted to make eye contact in many Middle Eastern countries. Also, you should avoid___41___ (make) a gesture of “OK” in Brazil and Germany as it is not considered polite. In many countries, shaking one’s head means “no” and ___42___ (nod) one’s head means “yes”. By comparison, the gestures have ___43___ opposite meaning in Bulgaria and southern Albania. Smiling has many different uses. A smile can help us get ___44___ difficult situations, find friends in a world of strangers or break down barriers. If we’re feeling down or lonely, there’s nothing _____45_____ (good) than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，要参加主题为“我最敬佩的人”的英语演讲活动，请撰写一份演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 你所敬佩的人； 2. 你敬佩他/她的原因； 3. 你如何向他/她学习等。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The person I admire most ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I faced a tight budget when I was nine. On November Ist, I used up most of the money I saved. With a small amount of pocket money left before Christmas I didn’t have enough to buy presents for the family. I was seriously considering going to my dad and asking for an advance on the next year’s pocket money, so I could at least buy gifts for my family members. But then, one evening, I was sitting in my room reading advertisements in the back of a magazine. Several greeting-card companies were telling us how people could make money by selling their cards and stationery (文具). Normally, I would have passed right over the ads, but this time my situation was so difficult that I felt I had nothing to lose. The ad that attracted me most was one by a well-known greeting-card company in my nation, whose products were of high quality. With my parents’ help, I contacted the company, although they preferred adults or older kids to advertise their products. After my sincere request, they agreed to give me, a nine-year-old boy, a chance. My sales materials arrived within the week. I had expected something small and neat, but the package looked like a dinosaur’s shoebox it was close to three feet long and nearly a foot wide, full of stuff. There was a thick binder (活页夹) containing a complete selection of the cards and some writing paper, which I would be selling for around $3 per box. Although my parents supported my try to make money by myself, they had little confidence in my success; after all, instead of an outgoing kid, I was somewhat shy. However, I was determined to have a try to challenge myself. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Wasting no time, I set off and knocked on doors in my neighborhood. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Eventually, I earned over $20, a large sum of money for a 9-year-old kid in 1954. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力 1—5 BBACA 6—10 ABCBA 11—15 BCAAC 16—20 CACBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 实验高中2024年秋季学期期中考试 高二英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the man need a map? A. To tour Manchester. B. To find a restaurant. C. To learn about China. 2. What does the woman want to do for vacation? A. Travel to Colorado. B. Go to the beach. C. Learn to snowboard. 3. What will the man probably do? A. Take the job. B. Refuse the offer. C. Change the working hours. 4. What does the woman say about John? A. He won’t wait for her. B. He won’t come home today. C. He will be late for dinner. 5. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Go home and rest B. Order some boxes. C. Continue working. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. How does the woman usually go to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 7. What do the speakers agree about taking the train? A. It is safer. B. It is faster. C. It is cheaper. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Save up for the car. B. Go to another car dealer. C. Ask someone to check the car. 9. What is the salesman going to do? A. Stick to a high price. B. Give a discount. C. Ask for cash payment. 10. How will the man help the woman? A. Drive her car home. B. Lend money to her. C. Take care of her car. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. What does the woman think of the living expenses in the city? A. Fairly low. B. Very high. C. Just Okay. 12. What does the woman spend most on? A. Meals. B. Clothes. C. Trains. 13. What does the woman do in her free time? A. See films. B. Travel around. C. Go for a drink. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。 14. What will Rebecca do on June 12? A. Meet the people from Head Office. B. Go on a business trip. C. Organize a trade exhibition. 15. What is John preparing for the meeting? A. A timetable. B. A speech. C. A report. 16. When do the speakers decide to have the meeting? A. On June 3. B. On June 10. C. On June 17. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker decide to do after lunch that day? A. Get her car and go home. B. Stay to help her friend. C. Wait for the train to stop. 18. What can we learn about the speaker then? A. She worked at a hotel. B. She had bought a new car. C. She was having a baby soon. 19. Where did the speaker meet the taxi passenger? A. In front of a hotel. B. At a crossroads. C. Besides a car park. 20. What does the speaker talk about? A. An exciting lunch party. B. A well-known short story. C. An unforgettable experience. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Women scientists around the world have made significant contributions to Stem (science, technology, engineering, and maths). Here are four who pushed boundaries and changed the world. Wu Chienshiung (1912—1997) Bon in Taicang, Jiangsu province, Wu took part in the Manhattan Project which helped create the world’s first nuclear weapon. Her famous Wu experiment overturned the theory of parity (宇称理论) in physics. This breakthrough led to a Nobel Prize that was awarded to her male colleagues, but Wu’s critical role in the work was overlooked. Hedy Lamarr (1914—2000) Austria-born Lamarr starred in a lot of Hollywood films and made great success. She was also super smart and a self-taught inventor. During the second world war, Lamarr together with George Antheil, a composer, developed a radio guidance system. The principle of their work is part of the basis of Bluetooth and wireless technology. Katherine Johns (1918—2020) African American NASA mathematician Johnson’s calculations were critical in getting the first US astronauts to space and back safely. During her 33-year career at NASA, Katherine earned a reputation for mastering complex calculations and was referred to as a “human computer”. Tu Youyou (1930—) Born in Ningbo, Zhejiang province, Tu shared the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with two other foreign scientists, for her work in discovering artemisinin, a drug used to treat malaria (疟疾). Her work has saved millions of lives all over the world. Tu is the first Chinese Nobel winner in physiology or medicine and the first female citizen of the PRC to win a Nobel Prize. 1. Besides being an inventor, Hedy Lamarr is also a(n) ________. A. composer B. actress C. producer D. mathematician 2. What is Tu Youyou’s greatest contribution to the world? A. She treated people for cancer. B. She is the first Chines Nobel winner. C. Her research project is great. D. Her discovery helped save millions. 3. What do the four female scientists have in common? A. They were all awarded the Nobel Prize. B. They each constructed a theory. C. They all made a difference to the world. D. They shared the same interest. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四名对世界产生影响的女科学家。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Austria-born Lamarr starred in a lot of Hollywood films and made great success.(出生于奥地利的拉玛出演了许多好莱坞电影，并取得了巨大的成功)”可知，除了是一位发明家，海蒂·拉玛还是一位女演员。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Her work has saved millions of lives all over the world.(她的工作挽救了全世界数百万人的生命)”可知，屠呦呦对世界最大的贡献是她的发现帮助挽救了数百万人的生命。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Women scientists around the world have made significant contributions to Stem (science, technology, engineering, and maths). Here are four who pushed boundaries and changed the world.(世界各地的女科学家对Stem（科学、技术、工程和数学）做出了重大贡献。以下是四位突破界限、改变世界的人)”可知，这四位女科学家的共同点是都对世界产生了影响。故选C。 B One week after I started working in Beijing, I decided to visit a place of interest called the Summer Palace. Before setting off, I researched it on the Internet. The Summer Palace is composed mostly of a lake, but it’s surrounded by beautiful greenery and a walkway that circles the lake. It is recommended that you give the Summer Palace about three hours. If you try to walk around it, it could take five or six hours. With that knowledge of it, I set off. The highlight of the tour had to be the view from the Tower of Buddhist Incense. It sits on the top of a large hill overlooking the lake and is worth a climb. It was built as a place to worship the Buddha. And in the Summer Palace, unlike in most of other places, photography isn’t allowed in most of the buildings. Pictures of most of the Buddhas and the other artifacts are off⁃limits for photographers. Another highlight was seeing the stage created for the Dowager Empress where she watched operas and other theater items. There are box seats that surround the stage and it was the largest stage created in Imperial China. You could almost imagine royalty reviewing the actors from the boxes and the stage. I do recommend taking a boat ride if you go, which takes you from one side of the lake to the other side where you can see another set of buildings. And it is fun. You can also rent an electric boat or paddleboat if you want. But since it was just me, I went aboard one of the biggest boats with other people. I spent another four hours wandering around the Summer Palace. But I didn’t see all of it because it was getting dark. How I wish I could visit it again. 4. What did the author do before setting off for the Summer Palace? A. Asked others about it. B. Learned something about it. C Spent three hours researching it. D. Rented a boat. 5. What does the underlined word “off⁃limits” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Forbidden. B. Allowed. C. Charged. D. Limited. 6. What do we know about the stage mentioned in the text? A. It sits on the top of a hill. B. It is the largest stage all over China. C. It was for royalty to watch performances. D. Operas are performed there at times. 7. Which of the following correctly describes the author’s tour? A. She took a boat by herself. B. She spent four hours in the Summer Palace. C. She didn’t enjoy the trip because it was too late. D. She only toured part of the Summer Palace. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者游玩北京颐和园的经历，事先了解了信息，然后参观了必看的佛香阁、德和园戏台，并乘船欣赏了昆明湖。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Before setting off, I researched it on the Internet.”（出发前，我在网上查了一下。）可知，作者在出发前上网了解了一些颐和园的情况。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“And in the Summer Palace, unlike in most of other places, photography isn’t allowed in most of the buildings. Pictures of most of the Buddhas and the other artifacts are off⁃limits for photographers.”（不像其他地方，在颐和园大多数建筑都不允许拍照。大多数佛像和其他文物的照片都是摄影师的off⁃limits。）可知，颐和园的大多数建筑不允许拍照，由此推知，位于建筑中的佛像和手工艺品大多也禁止拍照，因此off-limits与forbidden意思相近。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Another highlight was seeing the stage created for the Dowager Empress where she watched operas and other theater items.”（另一个亮点是看到了为慈禧太后创造的戏台，她在那里观看戏曲和其他剧场节目。）可知，戏台是给皇室看戏剧等演出的。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But I didn’t see all of it because it was getting dark. How I wish I could visit it again.”（但我没有全部看完，因为天黑了。我多么希望能再去一次。）可知，因为天快黑了，作者没能欣赏到颐和园的全部景观，只参观了颐和园的一部分。故选D。 C It’s a typical day at school. You’re playing soccer with your friends. One of them kicks you the ball and you run for it. You trip. You fly through the air. You land—hard, right on your face! The next moment, you’re in the nurse’s office. Your bleeding nose is being checked by laser sensors (激光传感器) that coming out of a...robot? Has the nurse’s office been taken over by sci-fi aliens (外星人) from outer space? No. You’ve just been pushed forward 15 years into the future. And it’s a future that Susan Epstein, a computer science professor who teaches artificial intelligence, is really excited to think about. “I am crazy about this kind of thing! You could go up to the robot, put your nose in, and the machine would decide whether you needed to be treated, and how.” Aside from being cool, an AI nurse has other advantages. It doesn’t need to take vacations. It doesn’t need to get paid a salary. And it might figure out what’s wrong with your nose faster than a human would. There are all kinds of ways that AI could be used to help make us healthier and researchers are studying how to use AI to diagnose (诊断) lung disease, cancer, and more. Our robot nurse isn’t meant to completely take the place of humans, though. “It would work with real, live nurses and doctors,” says Epstein, “there are things humans are good at, like building trust among members of our own species or comforting someone who’s hurt or sick. A big part of medicine is the relationship between a doctor and a patient.” Epstein points out that AI programs will never be perfect—no matter how much we might want them to be. But if AI can diagnose a deadly disease more precisely even 10 percent of the time, think of how many lives it could save. “Besides”, says Epstein, “I think there are probably patients who might prefer to have a machine for a doctor!” Would you? 8. What’s the function of para 1? A. To introduce a scientific study. B. To lead to the topic of the text. C. To describe an experience of the writer. D. To give an example to support an argument. 9. What can be inferred from Epstein’s words in para 4? A. Humans are better at treating patients than AI doctors. B. AI doctors alone can cure patients of most of the diseases. C. Patients’ trust in doctors may affect their treatments positively. D. Patients may receive as much comfort from AI doctors as from humans. 10. What is true about AI doctors and nurses according to the text? A. They are better at trust-building. B. They will take over humans. C Their biggest strength is being cool. D. They are life-saving if properly used. 11. What’s Epstein’s attitude towards AI doctors and nurses! A. Negative. B. Favorable. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是未来的机器人护士和医生的优点。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“You fly through the air. You land—hard, right on your face! The next moment, you’re in the nurse’s office. Your bleeding nose is being checked by laser sensors (激光传感器) that coming out of a. . robot? Has the nurse’s office been taken over by sci-fi aliens (外星人) from outer space?(你在空中飞翔。你着地，迎面着地！下一秒，你就在护士办公室了。你流血的鼻子正在接受激光传感器的检查。机器人吗？护士办公室是不是被来自外太空的科幻外星人占领了？)”和第二段的“No. You’ve just been pushed forward 15 years into the future. And it’s a future that Susan Epstein, a computer science professor who teaches artificial intelligence, is really excited to think about. “I am crazy about this kind of thing! You could go up to the robot, put your nose in, and the machine would decide whether you needed to be treated, and how.”(不。你被推到了15年后的未来。这是一个让教授人工智能的计算机科学教授Susan Epstein非常兴奋的未来。“我对这种事很着迷！你可以走到机器人面前，把鼻子伸进去，机器就会决定你是否需要治疗，以及如何治疗。”)”可知，第一段引出文章的主题，即未来的机器人护士，故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的““It would work with real, live nurses and doctors,” says Epstein, “there are things humans are good at, like building trust among members of our own species or comforting someone who’s hurt or sick. A big part of medicine is the relationship between a doctor and a patient.”(Epstein说:“它将与真实的护士和医生一起工作，人类擅长的事情有很多，比如在我们自己的物种成员之间建立信任，或者安慰受伤或生病的人。医学的很大一部分是医患关系。”)”可知，患者对医生的信任可能会对他们的治疗产生积极的影响，故选C。 10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“But if AI can diagnose a deadly disease more precisely even 10 percent of the time, think of how many lives it could save.(但如果人工智能能够更准确地诊断出一种致命疾病，哪怕只有10%的准确率，想想它能拯救多少生命吧)”可知，如果使用得当，人工智能医生和护士可以挽救生命，故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But if AI can diagnose a deadly disease more precisely even 10 percent of the time, think of how many lives it could save. “Besides”, says Epstein, “I think there are probably patients who might prefer to have a machine for a doctor!” Would you?(但如果人工智能能够更准确地诊断出一种致命疾病，哪怕只有10%的准确率，想想它能拯救多少生命吧。“此外，”Epstein说，“我认为可能有些病人更愿意让医生用机器！你会吗”？)”可知，Epstein对人工智能医生和护士的态度是赞许的。故选B。 D The Wuyishan National Park, known for its amazing landscapes and respected tea industry, has taken significant steps to safeguard its traditional tea heritage and industry, while using technological advances to raise the incomes of local people. Home to one of China’s largest and most diverse subtropical forests, Wuyi Mountain is the only place in the country where Wuyi rock tea is grown. In the 18th century, Wuyi rock tea was the most popular tea in Europe. However, illegal land reclamation (开垦) of tea mountains and the destruction of plant resources damaged the environment in the area around Wuyi Mountain. Then the Wuyishan National Park was established in 2021, as one of the first bat ch of China’s national parks. The park authorities have cooperated with tea experts to make up a strategy for the improvement of the Wuyi Mountain tea industry and biodiversity. “In order to better protect the forest, we must respect and preserve the existing areas for the locals to plant and live on, but further expansion has been restricted.” said Huang Zhimin, a researcher with the park’s management bureau. Eco-friendly plantations that use the “tea forest” and “tea grass” models have been introduced to the park. Moreover, the authorities provide farmers with free seedlings (幼苗) of precious broad-leaved trees like nanmu. This practice not only protects local biodiversity, but also improves the quality of the tea. The Wuyishan National Park’s authorities have been working with tea experts to improve production and quality through the use of innovative technological methods. A local farmer said: “In the past, we lacked knowledge of scientific tea field management, which resulted in teas of average quality that were only suitable for basic daily consumption. Now, with the help of scientific approaches, the quality of our teas has risen significantly.” 12. What was the Wuyishan National Park intended for? A. To attract more tourists to come here. B. To examine innovative technological methods. C. To arouse the awareness of protecting the biodiversity. D. To promote the eco - environment and tea quality. 13. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 5 mean? A. Asking the authorities for help. B. Decreasing land reclamation of tea mountains. C. Using eco-friendly plantations. D. Growing all the broad-leaved trees. 14. What can be inferred according to the local farmer? A. They benefit a lot from the tourism of the national park. B. The quality of their teas are much better than before. C. The scientific approaches make no difference to them. D. Their knowledge of tea field management is the best. 15. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A novel. B. A medical book. C. A tourist brochure. D. A magazine. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了武夷山国家公园的建立，在园区内采取生态友好型的种植方式，既保护了当地环境，又提高了茶农收入。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中“However, illegal land reclamation (开垦) of tea mountains and the destruction of plant resources damaged the environment in the area around Wuyi Mountain. (然而，非法开垦茶山和破坏植物资源破坏了武夷山周边地区环境)”和第三段中“The park authorities have cooperated with tea experts to make up a strategy for the improvement of the Wuyi Mountain tea industry and biodiversity. (公园管理部门与茶叶专家合作，制定了改善武夷山茶业和生物多样性的战略)”可知，武夷山国家公园的设计初衷是改善生态环境和茶叶质量。故选D项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。由第五段中“Eco-friendly plantations that use the “tea forest” and “tea grass” models have been introduced to the park. Moreover, the authorities provide farmers with free seedlings (幼苗) of precious broad-leaved trees like nanmu. This practice not only protects local biodiversity, but also improves the quality of the tea. (公园引进了“茶林”和“茶草”模式的生态友好型种植园。此外，当局还为农民免费提供楠木等珍贵阔叶树的幼苗。这种做法不仅保护了当地的生物多样性，还提高了茶叶的质量)”可知，“This practice”指的是前文提及的使用生态友好型种植园。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段中“A local farmer said: “In the past, we lacked knowledge of scientific tea field management, which resulted in teas of average quality that were only suitable for basic daily consumption. Now, with the help of scientific approaches, the quality of our teas has risen significantly.”(一位当地农民说：“过去，我们缺乏科学的茶园管理知识，导致茶叶质量一般，只适合基本的日常消费。现在，在科学方法的帮助下，我们的茶叶质量有了显著提高。”)”可知，他们的茶质量比以前好多了。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是武夷山国家公园的相关内容，可能出自农业和环境保护方面的杂志。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People are always living with technology nowadays. Here comes a smart home, which is controlled by the touch of a button. ____16____ This acts like a remote control to activate household systems and monitor inside temperatures. If done successfully, a smart home system will be integrated so smoothly that a household will appear to run itself. Home automation is designed to introduce efficiency to a home. ____17____ An efficient smart home uses sensors to prevent over watering of outdoor gardens and control room temperatures, all of which can reduce expenses. In addition to cost savings, home automation often provides a sense of security to homeowners. Families with children or elderly adults in the home may be reassured by some safeguards in smart home security, like fire alarms that alert the appropriate agencies in the event of a problem. Lighting activation runs on timers, which can be a life saver if an oven is left on when someone leaves the home. ____18____ Home automation is not just for safety, however. ____19____ With a centralized control unit, a person does not have to leave the couch to turn down the blinds or even order groceries, which can be automated. ____20____ Such a home becomes dependent on technology for routine tasks. If something goes wrong with the central automation unit, it is not just one appliance at risk as malfunctions can disrupt systems that are vital to running a home. As a result, for all people, a home can become a place of technical faults that repeatedly require repair. A. Smart devices can talk to each other. B. It achieves this by saving homeowners time and money. C. There are some drawbacks with an automated home system. D. It can also provide convenience for people living in the home. E. Through home automation, an entire house can be connected via a smart controller. F. Besides protecting people, it also offers security for expensive items inside a residence. G. Home automation enables you to operate your equipment with the sound of your voice. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了智能家居的工作方式以及好处。 【16题详解】 根据上文“People are always living with technology nowadays. Here comes a smart home, which is controlled by the touch of a button.(现在人们的生活和科技密不可分。智能家居问世了，只要按一下按钮就可以控制)”以及后文“This acts like a remote control to activate household systems and monitor inside temperatures. If done successfully, a smart home system will be integrated so seamlessly that a household will appear to run itself.(它就像一个遥控器，可以激活家用系统并监控室内温度。如果成功的话，一个智能家居系统将被无缝集成，以至于一个家庭似乎可以自己运行)”可知，本段落向读者介绍智能房屋，后文提到了一个智能家居系统将被无缝集成，本句是在说明家庭自动化系统将房子连接起来的方式。由此可知，E. Through home automation, an entire house can be connected via a smart controller.(通过家庭自动化，整个房子可以通过智能控制器连接起来)符合语境。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Home automation is designed to introduce efficiency to a home. (家庭自动化的目的是提高家庭的效率)”及下文“An efficient smart home uses sensors to prevent over watering of outdoor gardens and control room temperatures, all of which can reduce expenses. In addition to cost savings, home automation often provides a sense of security to homeowners. (高效的智能家居使用传感器来防止室外花园浇水过多和控制室内温度，所有这些都可以减少费用。除了节省成本外，家庭自动化还经常为房主提供安全感)”可知，本段落介绍智能家居节能，后文提到了节省成本，推测本句启示后文，是在说明家庭自动化可以省钱。由此可知，B. It achieves this by saving homeowners time and money.(它通过节省房主的时间和金钱来实现这一点)承上启下，符合语境，this指代上文introduce efficiency to a home，saving homeowners time and money呼应下文reduce expenses。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Families with children or elderly adults in the home may be reassured by some safeguards in smart home security, like fire alarms that alert the appropriate agencies in the event of a problem. Lighting activation runs on timers, which can be a life saver if an oven is left on when someone leaves the home. (家里有小孩或老人的家庭可以通过智能家居安全的一些保障措施来获得安心，比如火灾报警器，当出现问题时，它会向有关机构发出警报。当有人离开家时，如果烤箱还开着，那么照明激活就可以通过计时器来实现)”可知，上文讲了智能家居可以解决有老人小孩的家庭的安全问题。由此可知F. Besides protecting people, it also offers security for expensive items inside a residence.(除了保护人们，它还为住宅内的贵重物品提供安全保护)又补充了智能家居对财产的保护，还是安全问题，符合语境。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Home automation is not just for safety, however. (然而，家庭自动化不仅仅是为了安全)”及后文“With a centralized control unit, a person does not have to leave the couch to turn down the blinds or even order groceries, which can be automated.(有了一个集中控制单元，一个人不必离开沙发就可以拉下百叶窗，甚至可以自动订购杂货)”可知，本句承接上文，继续说明家庭自动化的其他好处，结合后文的例子可知，家庭自动化提供了方便。由此可知D. It can also provide convenience for people living in the home.(它也可以为生活在家里的人提供方便)符合语境，关键词convenience呼应下文。故选D项。 【20题详解】 本空为段首句，根据下文“Such a home becomes dependent on technology for routine tasks. If something goes wrong with the central automation unit, it is not just one appliance at risk as malfunctions can disrupt systems that are vital to running a home. As a result, for all people, a home can become a place of technical faults that repeatedly require repair. (这样的家庭变得依赖于技术来完成日常任务。如果中央自动化单元出现问题，就不仅仅是一台设备有风险，因为故障可能会破坏对家庭正常运行至关重要的系统。因此，对所有人来说，家都可能成为一个不断出现技术故障、需要修理的地方)”可知，本段提到智能家居可能存在故障，让家成为一个不断出现技术故障、需要修理的地方，即存在缺点。由此可知C. There are some drawbacks with an automated home system.(自动化家庭系统有一些缺点)符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I quit social media in college. This is how my life has changed. I’m a 19-year-old college student. In the past, I ___21___ entire days, weeks and months on my phone. Despite being in constant ___22___ with people, I had never been more alone. Just like any toxic (有毒的) relationship, it was time for a ___23___. I determined to try a year ___24___ social media. Thus began the official (正式的) ___25___. I began to quit various apps that stole hours of our waking lives. When I started the challenge, it was ___26___ at first to resist the muscle memory of opening the ___27___. So, every time I wanted to open one, I would either ___28___ or text someone instead. If I had burning ___29___ I wanted to share, I would set them down. If I desired ___30___ and wanted to check in with loved ones, I would text. By the first month, the ___31___ to open the forbidden apps disappeared completely. I soon noticed some differences in how I ___32___. On one five-hour car ride with friends, the only time I unlocked my ___33___ was to control the music. This car ride became an incredible ___34___ to talk with my friends. We sang along to classic rock and made plans for our trip. This year has been a nice break from online life and a reminder of the beauty of a(n) ___35___ world. 21. A. spent B. checked C. obtained D. analyzed 22. A. institution B. communication C. competition D. cooperation 23. A. payoff B. workout C. makeup D. breakup 24. A. from B. with C. off D. for 25. A. challenge B. approval C. passion D. mode 26. A. natural B. difficult C. effective D. normal 27. A. books B. computer C. diary D. apps 28. A. complain B. defeat C. draft D. journal 29. A. thoughts B. measures C. honour D. curiosity 30. A. reaction B. recognition C. attention D. socialization 31. A. prospect B. fashion C. enthusiasm D. gesture 32. A. survived B. appeared C. behaved D. considered 33. A. car B. phone C. camera D. cycle 34. A. opportunity B. entrance C. contrast D. consequence 35. A. secure B. remarkable C. offline D. remote 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己退出社交媒体的经历和感受。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过去，我整天、几周、几个月都在玩手机。A. spent花费；B. checked核对；C. obtained获得；D. analyzed分析。根据文章第一句“I quit social media in college.”和空格前的“in the past”可知，作者在退出社交媒体前肯定把大量的时间花在玩手机上。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管经常与人交流，但我从未像现在这样孤独。A. institution机构；B. communication交流；C. competition竞争；D. cooperation合作。根据上下文的让步转折关系和句中的alone可知，作者是经常和人交流的，in communication with“与……保持联系”是固定搭配。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像任何有毒的关系一样，是时候分手了。A. payoff支付；B. workout锻炼；C. makeup化妆；D. breakup分手。根据句中的“toxic relationship”可知，与有毒的关系，当然是分手。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我决定尝试一年不使用社交媒体。A. from从……起；B. with和……在一起；C. off远离；D. for为了。根据下文的句子“I began to quit various apps that stole hours of our waking lives.”可知，作者开始退出各种应用程序，当然是为了远离社交媒体。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是正式的挑战开始了。A. challenge挑战；B. approval批准；C. passion激情；D. mode模式。根据下文的“When I started the challenge”可知，此处指的是远离社交媒体的挑战。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我开始挑战时，一开始很难抵制打开应用程序的肌肉记忆。A. natural天然的；B. difficult困难的；C. effective有效的；D. normal正常的。根据下文的“resist the muscle memory”可知，抵制肌肉记忆当然是困难的事。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始挑战时，一开始很难抵制打开应用程序的肌肉记忆。A. books书籍；B. computer计算机；C. diary日记；D. apps应用程序。根据上文的“I began to quit various apps that stole hours of our waking lives.”可知，作者为了远离社交媒体，退出了应用程序，所以抵制的是打开应用程序的肌肉记忆。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，每次我想打开一个，我要么写日记，要么给别人发短信。A. complain抱怨；B. defeat击败；C. draft起草；D. journal写日记。根据上文的“If I had burning ____ I wanted to share, I would set them down.”可知，作者把要分享的东西写下来。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我有燃烧的想法想要分享，我会把它们写下来。A. thoughts思想；想法；B. measures措施；C. honour荣誉；D. curiosity好奇心。根据句中的share和“set them down”可知，作者能够和他人分享并且能写下来的肯定是自己的想法。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我想社交，想和所爱的人联系，我会发短信。A. reaction反应；B. recognition认可；C. attention注意；D. socialization社交。根据下文的“I would text”可知，此处指的是社交，所以才会发短信。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了第一个月，打开被禁应用程序的热情完全消失了。A. prospect前景；B. fashion时尚；C. enthusiasm热情；D. gesture手势。根据上一段的“When I started the challenge, it was ____ at first to resist the muscle memory of opening the ____ ”和空格后的“to open the forbidden apps”可知，此处指的是打开应用程序的热情。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快注意到自己的行为有些不同。A. survived幸存下来；B. appeared出现；C. behaved行为；表现；D. considered考虑。根据下文作者举的例子可知，作者的表现与以前不同了，作者不再把大量时间用在玩手机上。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次和朋友们坐了5个小时的车，我解锁手机的唯一机会就是控制音乐。A. car汽车；B. phone电话，手机；C. camera相机；D. cycle自行车。根据句中的unlocked和“to control the music”可知，此处指的是为了控制音乐而解锁手机。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次乘车之旅成了我和朋友聊天的绝佳机会。A. opportunity机会；B. entrance入口；C. contrast对比；D. consequence后果。根据上文的“On one five-hour car ride with friends, the only time I unlocked my ____ was to control the music.”可知，在5个小时的旅程中，作者没有再玩手机，所以，作者肯定是利用这种机会和朋友交谈。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年是一个远离网络生活的好年头，也提醒着我们线下世界的美好。A. secure安全的；B. remarkable显著的；C. offline离线的；D. remote远程的。根据上文的“a nice break from online life”可知，此处指的肯定是线下生活。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 Just like ___36___ (speak) language, body language varies from culture___37___culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way ___38___ is appropriate to the culture you are in. For example, making eye contact in some ___39___ (country) is a way to display interest, while men and women are not ___40___ (social) permitted to make eye contact in many Middle Eastern countries. Also, you should avoid___41___ (make) a gesture of “OK” in Brazil and Germany as it is not considered polite. In many countries, shaking one’s head means “no” and ___42___ (nod) one’s head means “yes”. By comparison, the gestures have ___43___ opposite meaning in Bulgaria and southern Albania. Smiling has many different uses. A smile can help us get ___44___ difficult situations, find friends in a world of strangers or break down barriers. If we’re feeling down or lonely, there’s nothing _____45_____ (good) than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. 【答案】36. spoken 37. to 38. that##which 39. countries 40. socially 41. making 42. nodding 43. the 44. through 45. better 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。肢体语言因文化不同而表示不同的含义。本文主要讲述了同一种肢体语言在不用国家所表示的不同的含义。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：就像口语一样，肢体语言因文化而异。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中为作定语，修饰名词language，speak与名词language为动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词作定语，spoken language意为“口语”，故填spoken。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：就像口语一样，肢体语言因文化而异。此处是固定搭配：from culture to culture意为“不同文化之间”。故填to。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最重要的是，使用肢体语言的方式要适合你所处的文化。空处引导定语从句，先行词way，指物，在从句作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 【39题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：例如，在一些国家，眼神交流是一种表示兴趣的方式，而在许多中东国家，男性和女性是不允许眼神交流的。根据上文some可知应用复数形式。故填countries。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：例如，在一些国家，眼神交流是一种表示兴趣的方式，而在许多中东国家，男性和女性是不允许眼神交流的。空处修饰动词permitted，用副词socially，作状语。故填socially。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，在巴西和德国，你应该避免做“OK”的手势，因为这被认为是不礼貌的。短语avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”。故填making。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在许多国家，摇头表示“不”，点头表示“是”。作主语应用动名词形式。故填nodding。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：相比之下，这些手势在保加利亚和阿尔巴尼亚南部有着相反的含义。此处是固定搭配：the opposite意为“相反的”。故填the。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：微笑可以帮助我们度过难关，在陌生人的世界里找到朋友，或者打破障碍。此处是固定搭配：get through意为“通过”。故填through。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到一个好朋友的笑脸更好的了。此处为否定词+比较级相当于最高级含义。根据后文的than可知，空处用形容词的比较级。故填better。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，要参加主题为“我最敬佩的人”的英语演讲活动，请撰写一份演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 你所敬佩的人； 2. 你敬佩他/她的原因； 3. 你如何向他/她学习等。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The person I admire most ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： The person I admire most Today I would like to talk about the person I admire most — my mother. My mother has always been a pillar of strength in my life and I truly admire her for many reasons. Firstly, my mother has always been dedicated to her work and strives for excellence in everything she does. Secondly, my mother is a kind and compassionate person. She always puts others before herself and is always there to lend a helping hand. Lastly, my mother is a great role model for me in terms of her resilience and positive attitude. Her ability to handle difficulties with grace and remain optimistic has taught me to face challenges with a positive mindset. In conclusion, my mother is the person I admire most due to her hard work, kindness, and resilience. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，参加主题为“我最敬佩的人”的英语演讲活动，撰写一份演讲稿，需涵盖敬佩的人、原因和如何向这个人学习三个方面。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：firstly→first of all 献身于：be dedicated to→be devoted to 处理：handle→deal with 总之：in conclusion→all in all 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Secondly, my mother is a kind and compassionate person. 拓展句：Secondly, my mother is a kind and compassionate person, who sets a good example for me. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Today, I would like to talk about the person I admire most — my mother.（运用了省略引导词that/whom的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Her ability to handle difficulties with grace and remain optimistic has taught me to face challenges with a positive mindset.（运用了不定式短语作后置定语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I faced a tight budget when I was nine. On November Ist, I used up most of the money I saved. With a small amount of pocket money left before Christmas I didn’t have enough to buy presents for the family. I was seriously considering going to my dad and asking for an advance on the next year’s pocket money, so I could at least buy gifts for my family members. But then, one evening, I was sitting in my room reading advertisements in the back of a magazine. Several greeting-card companies were telling us how people could make money by selling their cards and stationery (文具). Normally, I would have passed right over the ads, but this time my situation was so difficult that I felt I had nothing to lose. The ad that attracted me most was one by a well-known greeting-card company in my nation, whose products were of high quality. With my parents’ help, I contacted the company, although they preferred adults or older kids to advertise their products. After my sincere request, they agreed to give me, a nine-year-old boy, a chance. My sales materials arrived within the week. I had expected something small and neat, but the package looked like a dinosaur’s shoebox it was close to three feet long and nearly a foot wide, full of stuff. There was a thick binder (活页夹) containing a complete selection of the cards and some writing paper, which I would be selling for around $3 per box. Although my parents supported my try to make money by myself, they had little confidence in my success; after all, instead of an outgoing kid, I was somewhat shy. However, I was determined to have a try to challenge myself. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Wasting no time, I set off and knocked on doors in my neighborhood. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Eventually, I earned over $20, a large sum of money for a 9-year-old kid in 1954. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Wasting no time, I set off and knocked on doors in my neighborhood. Gathering my courage, I introduced myself as the young representative of the well-known greeting-card company. The initial responses were mixed — some were hesitant, while others were fascinated by the idea of a child engaged in such a venture. As I showcased the high-quality cards and shared the story behind each design, the doubt began to fade away, replaced by genuine interest. Surprisingly, my shy character transformed into enthusiasm, and I found myself engaging in conversations that extended beyond the purpose of sales. Eventually, I earned over $20, a large sum of money for a 9-year-old kid in 1954. The community’s response exceeded my expectations, and the support I received went beyond mere financial transactions. Neighbors were not just buying cards; they were encouraging a young entrepreneur. This unexpected journey into sales not only alleviated my financial concerns for Christmas but also instilled a sense of accomplishment and self-confidence. It broadened my horizons and laid the foundation for a newfound belief in the possibilities that determination and courage could unfold, regardless of age. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以人物为线索。作者九岁的时候预算紧张，没有足够的钱给家人买圣诞礼物。一天他在看杂志的时候发现了一则关于如何卖贺卡和文具赚钱的广告，于是作者在父母的帮助下联系了国内最知名的一家贺卡公司，请求给自己一个机会。作者收到贺卡公司寄来的销售材料后就开始了行动，他挨家挨户地推销产品，获得了不错的反馈。这个经历不仅缓解了作者的财务状况，也让作者产生了成就感和自信心。 【详解】1. 续写线索： ①由续写第一段首句“我当即出发，敲开了附近的门。”可知，第一段可以描写作者挨家挨户推销贺卡的经历。 ②由续写第二段首句“最终，我赚了20多美元，这对1954年一个9岁的孩子来说是一大笔钱。”可知，第二段可以描写这次经历不仅给作者带来了经济收益，还让作者有了成就感和自信心。 2. 段落续写：作者挨家挨户敲门推销贺卡——最初收到的反应有好有坏——作者后来用认真和敬业的推销态度提高了成功率——作者赚到一笔巨款——这次销售经历给作者不仅带来了经济收益，还有成就感和自信心。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①从事：(be) engaged in/undertake/engage in ②展示：showcase/display/demonstrate ③衰退：fade away/decline/die away ④代替：replace/take the place of ⑤缓解：alleviate/relieve 情绪类 ①对……着迷：be fascinated by/be intrigued by/be hooked on ②真诚的：genuine/sincere ③令人惊讶地：surprisingly/to one’s surprise 【点睛】【高分句型1】As I showcased the high-quality cards and shared the story behind each design, the doubt began to fade away, replaced by genuine interest.(使用了As引导时间状语从句、不定式作宾语、过去分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Surprisingly, my shy character transformed into enthusiasm, and I found myself engaging in conversations that extended beyond the purpose of sales. (使用了and连接并列句、find sb. doing…结构、that引导定语从句) 听力 1—5 BBACA 6—10 ABCBA 11—15 BCAAC 16—20 CACBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $