Unit1-unit8 重要知识点梳理2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Unit1-unit8 重要知识点梳理 1. The paint is everywhere.颜料到处都是。 paint名词颜料，不可数名词/动词用颜料涂paint the wall blue把墙涂成蓝色 painting画，可数名词Chinese paintings中国画 2. happen发生偶然发生/take place有计划有目的发生 How did the accident happen?这个事故是如何发生的？ 3. Because of all the social workers’ hard work.由于所有的社会工作者辛苦的工作 Because of+短语/because+句子 the social worker社会工作者/social形容词社会的/名词社区社团 4. discussion名词讨论/动词discuss sth with sb和某人讨论某物 hunting猎杀名词/动词/hunter猎人 fight名词/动词打架fight with sb与某人打架 sickness名词疾病/形容词be sick= be ill生病的 5. make friends with sb与某人交朋友 6. 形容词辨析 patient耐心的/be patient with sb对某人有耐心的 generous慷慨大方的/be generous to sb对某人慷慨大方的 humorous幽默的/名词humor/幽默感a sense of humor helpful形容词/乐于助人的 hopeless没有希望的/hopeful有希望的 direction方向/running or directions往四面八方跑 uncomfortable不舒适的/comfortable舒适的 gentle温柔的绅士的 7. 介词短语辨析 first of all /at first/ firstly首先 for example例如+一个例子/such as+多个例子 as a result因此,逗号+句子/as a result of sth=because of sth由于某物+短语 in fact事实上 8. 动词短语辨析 breakdown出故障、坏了、抛锚了 put down放下 fall down落下/摔倒 turn down调低音量 9. 副词辨析 quickly快速地/形容词quick slowly慢地/形容词slow nervously紧张不安地/形容词nervous excitedly激动地/形容词excited 10. 句型it is+形容词+for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是…的。 the importance of doing something做某事的重要性 It is important for us to understand the importance of protecting world life.对我们而言是重要的，能够理解保护野生动物的重要性。 11. to do表示目的 The doctors did what they could to save his sick doctor.医生做了他们能做的来救他生病的女儿. save动词节约/储存/救 12. 连词辨析 anyway无论怎么样 however然而但是+逗号+句子/but+直接句子 otherwise否则要不然 moreover = what's more 13. 副词辨析 instead反而却/放在句末/Instead of加短语相反而不是 either也,否定句末 too也,肯定句放在句末 14. Don't forget to return the book to the library this afternoon.不要忘记把归还给图书馆。forget to do sth忘记做某事/forget doing sth忘记已做的事情 return动词返回/归还 15. smell good /bad闻起来好的坏的/Smell系动词感官动词+形容词 taste good /bad系动词+形容词 16. another形容词另外的,三者及三者以上+名词单数 other形容词+名词复数，无范围 others名词，别人,后面不可以加名词 the other一个，另一个,有范围,两者中的另一个词组，one ….the other.. 17. The local government advises people not to travel to another provinces if there is no real need.当地政府建议人们不要去其他省份旅游如果没有必要的话。 建议某人做某事advise sb to do sth/名词advice不可数名词a piece of advice一则建议 province省份/country国家 travel旅行/trip短途旅行/Journey长途旅行 18. 动词辨析 protect保护/保护…免受…的伤害protect sb from sth produce动词产生produce air pollution产生空气污染 provide动词,提供给某人提供某物Provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb prevent动词预防阻止prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 类似stop /keep sb from doing sth 19. Can you show me how to work it out?你能向我展示如何把它解决算出来吗？ Work out解决算出,这个句子是特殊疑问词+to do 20.A doesn't speak English as well as B. A说英语不如B说的好。 as形容词或副词as….和…一样/否定be not as…as…前者不如后者 20. How soon多久以后？一般将来时/答句用in+一段时间 How long多长时间, 答句用for+一段时间回答或者How long问多长长度 How much多少钱或数量的多少+不可数名词 How often多久一次，问频率 How soon will you get the offer from the university？你多久才能收到这个大学的录取通知书？In two weeks .2周之后 21. Would you mind doing sth介意某人做某事吗？ 答句Better not最好不做某事/not at all不介意/certainly not不介意 22. 谚语俗语辨析 Each dog has this day.人人都有得意时。 Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰多。 Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 The grass is always greener on the other side. 别人的东西总是比自己的好。 23. thousands of people成千上万的人/one thousand people 1000个人 24. take动词辨析 take off脱下起飞 take care保重小心 Take care照顾=look after take place发生,有目的有计划的发生 25. 情态动词辨析 Should应该/shouldn't不应该 May也许可能/may not可能不 must必须/mustn't禁止 Can可以可能/can't不可以不可能 26. 连词辨析 when当…时/主句从句长短动作都可以使用 if如果主将从现的用法/是否 while当…时/前后两个句子表示并列关系，通常用进行时态表示 because因为+句子/because of+短语 27. 情景交际 what a pity多么遗憾 You are welcome不用谢=not at all 28. 时间状语 at the moment此刻，现在/用现在进行时 at that moment在那时,用过去进行时 29. danger名词危险in danger在危险中/脱离危险out of danger/be dangerous危险的 You may be in danger because there are many dangerous animals inside the park.你可能在危险中因为在公园里面有许多危险的动物 30. put动词短语辨析 put on穿上 put up张贴举起搭建 put away去世 put in安装 be busy putting in the new pictures on the wall忙于在墙上张贴新的画 31. 决定做某事decide to do sth/名词decision decide to take a French course决定上一节法语课/Attend lessons固定搭配上课 32. 名词辨析 application申请应用 instruction指示说明/follow the instruction遵循指示说明 competition比赛竞赛/win the competition 赢得比赛 action行动take action to do sth采取行动做某事 33. 介词短语辨析 At first /firstly/ first of all首先 at most至多/at least至少 at last /finally最后 have at most ten days off最多休息十天 34. get on上车/get off下车 正常it/them放在动词短语中间，但是上车下车这个短语除外get on /off it 特殊用法特殊记 35. 副词辨析 nearly几乎差不多 mainly主要地 exactly精确的准确的 suddenly突然动词 forget忘记remember 记得remember to do sth记得要去做某事/remember doingsth记得已做的事情 leave离开,过去式left /leave sp离开某地/leave for sp动身出发去某地/ leave遗留there are twenty minutes left.还剩下20分钟。 bring带来,过去式brought 带走take过去式took 36. active积极的/反义词inactive/积极参加take an active part in… patient耐心的/反义词impatient对某人耐心的be patient with sb 37. stop doing sth停止正在做的事情/stop to do something停下来去做另外一件事 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 38. What great fun they had having a picnic yesterday!昨天他们玩的多么开心啊！感叹句what+名词短语+主语谓语 how加形容词或副词+主语谓语 have fun/ have a good time/ enjoy oneself+doing sth做某事很开心 39. 名词辨析 culture文化/不同的文化different cultures weather天气/不可数名词,感叹句不可以加a traffic交通不可数名词/词组交通堵塞traffic jam /rush hour 40. Sixty percent of the teachers are women teachers.60%的老师是女老师 用is还是are, 60%与数字无关，看的是百分之多少后面的名词 名词是单数，用is/名词是复数，用are,与60%无关。 Most of them are hard-working .them指代前面的teachers,所以依旧是复数用are 41. have enough space to eat有足够的空间/enough后面+名词 be+形容词+enough to do sth 42. a bit=a little一点儿后面直接+形容词 a bit cold /a little cold a bit of+名词 /一点儿水a bit of water =a little water a lot后面不可以+sth /know a lot了解很多,后面不可以加名词 43. feel sleepy感到昏昏欲睡的 On warm spring afternoons ，it's easy for students to feel sleepy in class.在温暖的春天的下午，对学生来说上课是很容易感到困的 fall sleep入睡 两个词组辨析 44. He scored a wonderful girl at the end of the football match and his team won the match in the end. 名词end末尾/动词结束 at the end of+sth在….结束的时候 in the end后面不可以加名词 near the end of在…快结束的时候 45. both A and B两者都/not …but…不是…而是… 一、单项选择 1．If farmers cut down trees and forest, giant pandas will have nowhere ________. A．to live on B．to live in C．to live D．to live at 2．I often hear Alice ________ this English song. Listen! Can’t you hear her ________ in the next room? A．sing; sing B．singing; sing C．singing; singing D．sing; singing 3．Look, there is______ fisherman. ______ fisherman is from the USA． A．a; A B．an; A C．a; The D．the; The 4．I was born in a _________/'tipikl/ family. A．thick B．true C．thin D．typical 5．I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ________ me to watch an opera. A．took B．takes C．taking D．to take 6．We should work hard ________ people using plastic (塑料的) bags. A．stopping B．stop C．stopped D．to stop 7．I often hear the little girl ________ the piano in the next room. A．practising playing B．practise to play C．practise playing D．practising to play 8．There will be_______ space for plants, animals and birds. A．little and little B．less and little C．little and less D．less and less 9．For the present, I can’t afford ________ a car. A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．for buying 10．—_________ birth, the baby panda is only around 15cm long. —Really? I never saw the baby panda. A．In B．At C．On D．With 11．It is raining ________ but I go to school as usual. A．heavily B．quickly C．easily D．luckily 12．—There is nobody here. Let’s play football. —No, we can’t. My father often tells me ________ in the street. It’s dangerous. A．to play B．don’t play C．not to play D．playing 13．It’s impossible for so ________ workers to do so ________ work in a day. A．fewer; more B．few; much C．little; much D．less; more 14．Confucius (孔子) ________ for about 2500 years, but his works still have great influence (影响) today. A．died B．was dying C．has died D．has been dead 15．—Which driver was to blame? —Why, ________. It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars. A．both B．either C．none D．neither 二、完形填空 Jack worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was told to learn more 16 wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou (北美驯鹿)? Do they kill people? They gave him lots of 17 , clothes and guns (枪). Then they put him on a plane and 18 him to a far place. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. 19 there were lots of animals and lots of wolves. People 20 terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Jack remembered these stories, and he was 21 . He had his gun with him all the time. Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf 22 with them. Jack watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very good mother. She gave 23 to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned 24 to get food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf 25 with the babies. They were a nice, happy family—wolf family! Jack did not need his 26 any more. In a short time, he got on well with the 27 . Jack watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were not 28 . Wolves do not eat 29 , and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned 30 things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves. Later, Jack wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to understand them and not to kill them. 16．A．at B．about C．with D．by 17．A．food B．money C．chocolate D．candy 18．A．brought B．caught C．took D．helped 19．A．And B．So C．Because D．But 20．A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak 21．A．happy B．angry C．afraid D．tired 22．A．lived B．watched C．ate D．killed 23．A．drink B．water C．juice D．milk 24．A．where B．why C．how D．who 25．A．laughed B．played C．shouted D．worked 26．A．food B．clothes C．gun D．plane 27．A．father B．family C．mother D．babies 28．A．good B．important C．clear D．true 29．A．people B．food C．animals D．meat 30．A．good B．bad C．easy D．pleasant 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：如果农民砍倒了树木和森林，熊猫将无处可住。 考查不定式做定语。to live on靠……为生；to live in住在，后跟大地点；to live居住；to live at住在，后跟小地点。因空格前有nowhere这一地点副词，所以live后不带介词。故选C。 2．D 【详解】句意：我经常听到爱丽丝唱这首英文歌。听！你没听见她在隔壁唱歌吗？ 考查非谓语动词。根据often可知，第一句指经常听到爱丽丝唱歌，hear sb do sth“听到某人做某事”，强调经常性的动作。根据“Listen! Can’t you hear her …in the next room”可知，此处指听到她正在唱歌，hear sb doing sth表示“听到某人正在做某事”，故选D。 3．C 【详解】句意：看，有个渔夫。那个渔夫来自美国。考查冠词的用法。第一句表示泛指，fisherman是辅音音素开头，可知填a；文中第一次出现这个名词用a/an，是泛指，再次提到用the，是特指上文提到的事物；第二句填The。故选C。 4．D 【详解】句意：我出生在一个典型的家庭。 考查单词读音。thick/θɪk/；true/truː/ ；thin/θɪn/；typical/'tipikl/。根据音标可得单词typical，作形容词意为“典型的”，符合句意，故选D。 5．D 【详解】句意：我想要去看京剧，因此玲玲主动提出带我去看一场京剧。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Lingling offered…me to watch an opera.”可知，考查固定短语offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”，因此设空处填不定式。故选D。 6．D 【详解】句意：我们应该努力工作阻止人们使用塑料的袋子。 考查非谓语动词。根据“We should work hard ... people using plastic (塑料的) bags”可知，此处是表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故选D。 7．C 【详解】句意：我经常听到隔壁房间的小女孩弹钢琴。 考查非谓语动词。根据频度副词“often”可知，要用hear sb. do sth.表示“听见某人做某事”，表示经常发生的动作，排除A、D项；再根据practise doing sth.“练习做某事”可知，practise后要接动名词作宾语。故选C。 8．D 【详解】句意：植物、动物和鸟类的生存空间将越来越少。 考查形容词的比较级。比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越……”，space是不可数名词，空间，此处是说生存空间将越来越少，这里用little的比较级less，less and less“越来越少”。故选D。 9．A 【详解】句意：对于目前来说，我买不起一辆小汽车。 考查非谓语动词。动词短语can’t afford to buy 表示买不起……，付不起……。根据句意，故选A。 10．B 【详解】句意：——出生时，熊猫宝宝只有15厘米长。——真的？我从来没有见过熊猫宝宝。 考查介词辨析。in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面或在某个时间前； on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；with和。根据“birth”可知介词短语at birth表示“在出生时”。故选B。 11．A 【详解】句意：天正下着大雨，但我照常去上学。 考查副词辨析。heavily大量地；quickly迅速地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地。由but可知，前后句意是转折关系，且是形容“下雨”，只能用heavily。故选A。 12．C 【详解】句意：——这儿没有人。我们踢足球吧。——不，我们不能。我的父亲经常告诉我不要在大街上玩。这是很危险的。 考查非谓语动词。表示“告诉某人不要做某事”用“tell sb. not to do”的结构。表示“不要玩”用“not to play”。故选C。 13．B 【详解】句意：这么少的工人一天做这么多工作是不可能的。 考查代词辨析。fewer更少；more更多的；few修饰可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词；little修饰不可数名词；less更少的。空一后“workers”是可数名词复数，排除CD选项；so不能修饰形容词的比较级，可排除A选项。故选B。 14．D 【详解】句意：孔子已经去世2500年了，但他的作品至今仍有很大的影响。 考查现在完成时。根据“for about 2500 years”可知，本句应使用现在完成时，排除A和B；for about 2500 years为时间段，需与延续性动词连用，die为非延续性动词；dead“死的”，形容词表状态，可以和时间段连用。故选D。 15．D 【详解】句意：——哪位司机该受责备呢？——为什么，都不。这是孩子的错，简单明了。他突然从两辆停着的车中间出来。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；either两者之一；none一个也没有；neither两者都不。结合语境和答句中“It was the child’s fault, clear and simple...two parked cars”可知，显而易见是孩子突然跑出来，两位司机都没有责任，所以用neither。故选D。 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文讲述一位叫杰克的加拿大政府工作人员为了了解更多有关狼的情况，近距离和狼族接触并观察了一段时间。而后发现狼并不是人们想象的那样凶残，此文告诉人们不要再杀害狼。 16．句意：有一天，他被要求学习更多关于狼的知识。 at在；about关于；with与……一起；by通过，被。learn about“学习，了解有关……的情况”，故选B。 17．句意：他们给了他许多食物、衣服和枪支。 food食物；money 钱；chocolate 巧克力；candy糖果。根据下文可知，杰克要去的地方没有人烟，必须携带生活的必需品，故选A。 18．句意：然后他们把他送上飞机去了一个很远的地方。 brought带来；caught抓住；took带领；helped帮助。根据“him to a far place”可知是带他到一个很远的地方。故选C。 19．句意：但是那里却有很多动物和狼。 And而且；So因此；Because因为；But但是。结合前面的句子可知，前后文表示转折关系，故选D。 20．句意：人们讲述了可怕的狼故事。 say说，注重说话的内容；tell告诉，讲述；talk谈论；speak说某种语言。tell stories“讲故事”，故选B。 21．句意：杰克想起了这些故事，他害怕极了。 happy高兴的；angry 生气的；afraid害怕的；tired疲劳的。根据“People...terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people.”可知他想起这些故事，很害怕。故选C。 22．句意：一只狼爸爸和另一只小狼和它们生活在一起。 lived居住；watched观看；ate吃；killed杀死。根据“A father wolf and another young wolf...with them”可知是和它们住在一起。故选A。 23．句意：她给婴儿喂奶。 drink饮料；water水；juice果汁；milk牛奶。根据“The mother was a very good mother”可知狼幼崽需要喂奶，故选D。 24．句意：它们学会了如何获取食物。 where哪儿；why 为何；how如何；who谁。根据“to get food”可知是小狼学会了如何捕食，故选C。 25．句意：小狼和狼崽一起玩耍。 laughed笑；played玩；shouted叫喊；worked工作。根据“The young wolf...with the babies”可知小狼和狼崽一起玩，play with“与……一起玩耍”，故选B。 26．句意：杰克不再需要他的枪了。 food食物；clothes 衣服；gun 枪；plane飞机。根据“In a short time, he got on well with the...”可知他和这个家庭相处的很好，不再需要枪了，故选C。 27．句意：很快，他和这个狼的家庭相处得很好。 father爸爸；family家庭；mother妈妈；babies婴儿。根据“In a short time, he got on well with the”可知是和前文提到的一个狼的家族相处得好，故选B。 28．句意：他知道许多关于狼的故事是不真实的。 good好的；important 重要的；clear清晰的；true真实的。根据“They say wolves like to kill and eat people.”并结合自己所了解的情况，杰克认为许多关于狼的故事是不真实的。故选D。 29．句意：狼不吃人。 people人；food食物；animals动物；meat肉。根据“they do not eat many large animals”以及上文可知他认为狼是不吃人的，故选A。 30．句意：他也了解到人类的一些不好的行为。 good好的；bad坏的；easy容易的；pleasant高兴的。根据“It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.”可知人杀死了许多驯鹿和狼，人类的一些行为是不好的。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$