Unit 3 Food and Culture 词汇(课件）-2024-2025学年英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册同步课

Unit 3 FOOD AND CULTURE Words and expressions Foods are fundamental to our life.Among various recipes, Chinese exceptional cuisine consisting of quantities of categories is popular all over the world.Regardless of what you like, you can always have something delicious to consume. If you are a vegetarian, you can choose ingredients such as olive and garlic.You can also eat rice, bean curd, raw vegetables served in vinegar and pancake rolls stuffed with sliced green onions, which contain abundant vitamins and fibre.If not, you can select dairy, lamb kebab, ham, sausage, red braised pork, and bacon, through which you can receive more calories. Prior to having the next meal, you can also enjoy elegant desserts like a bun.If you often include pepper, peppercorn or chili in your daily diets, you are likely to be somewhat bold or lose your temper easily. Overall, to keep fit, we should have a consistent good eating habit, eat a modest amount of food and chew slowly each time.Although there is no trick to ideal healthy eating, moderation is the key. So if you always enjoy junk food，perhaps your health will break down.Let’s take action to live a healthy life. Food and Diet food bun, dim sum, dessert, dumpling, grain, hamburger, noodle, pancake, pizza, sandwich, toast; bacon, beef, haggis, ham, lamb, lamb kebab, pork, red braised pork, sausage; bean curd, cabbage, chilli, garlic, mushroom, olive, onion, , pea; fig, lemon, melon, pineapple, strawberry, watermelon... butter, cheese, dough, flour, honey, jam, oil, pepper, peppercorn, salt, sugar, vinegar... convenience food, fast food, junk, food, organic food... cooking bakery, cafeteria, canteen, restaurant; buffet, , café, menu, order, serve... beer, cocoa, coffee, Coke, dairy, drink, juice, wine... chef, raw, bake, boil, cook, flavour, fry, heat, roast, slice, steam; cuisine, ingredient, recipe... calorie, nutrition, protein, vitamin... others beer eating out cuisine Priority for Seniors. Prior to achieving your ambition, you should work hard. 翻译：我的头等大事就是提高我处理复杂问题的能力。 My first priority is to enhence my competence in handling complex problems. prior to (doing) 在(做)……之前 Rock music consists of many different styles. Success consists in the ability to continuous efforts through failures. The information consists with what is said in the newspaper. What we say should be consistent with what we do. consist in＝lie in 在于；存在于 consist with =be consistent with sth与……一致/相符 Up to 70% of your total body weight _________________________ _____________________________________（由……构成）water. is made up of is composed of / is comprised of / consists of 1.大家都知道，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。(读后续写之升华句) It is universally acknowledged that life consists of/is made up of not only sunshine but also storms. 2.泰山之美在于其迷人的风景和丰富的文化，这是一个事实。 It is a fact that the beauty of Mount Tai consists in its charming scenery and rich culture. pepper recipe fearless， brave， heroic chef peppercorn vinegar Where’s all my stuff ? I stuffed a few clothes into a suitcase. The pillow was stuffed with feathers. Some members of the team are just not doing their stuff . do one’s stuff 施展自己的本事；露一手 1. Put some butter on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butter. 2. He sliced a big piece off the bacon. onion lamb lamb kebab elegant dim sum The flesh of this kind of fish is an exceptional delicacy. Everyone should help clean this room and you are no exception.   I wouldn't have accepted anything except a job in New York.  He hadn't eaten a thing except for one forkful of salad. Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in US. Looking after the children, cooking and cleaning are time- consuming. It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar. The consumption of the resources on the earth is increasing at an alarming rate. We should adopt the consumers’ reasonable suggestions. Carolyn was consumed with guilt. 消耗，耗费（燃料、能量、时间等） 消耗，耗费（燃料、能量、时间等） 吃；喝；饮 （能量、食物或材料的）消耗，消耗量 消费者；顾客 使充满（强烈的感情） 1.由于好奇，他毫不犹豫地打开了盒子。 Consumed with curiosity, he opened the box without hesitation. 2.他深感内疚泪水从脸颊流下。 He was consumed with guilt and tears rolled down his cheeks. lose/keep your temper：发脾气/保持冷静 in a fit of temper：怒不可遏地 She lost her temper with a customer and shouted at him. I struggle to keep my temper with the kids when they misbehave. She broke the plates in a fit of temper . vegetarian junk food garlic bacon ham sausage cabbage tofu brand olive 形容词(短语)作状语： ·说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时主语所处的状态。 ·表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。 Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. (1)很高兴得知你对中国画感兴趣，我写信真诚地邀请你参观我们学校正在举行的展览。 Glad/Delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese paintings, I am writing to sincerely invite you to visit the exhibition being hosted in our school. (2)又冷又饿，我在空荡荡的街道上漫无目的地徘徊，思考着我的未来。 Cold and hungry, I wandered aimlessly in the empty street, wondering about my future. (3)害怕找不到我们回农场的路，我坐在树旁，胳膊紧紧地抱着肩膀。 Afraid of not finding our way to the farm, I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly. And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease as people who receive less than 10% a day. ·A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as B ·A＋be＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than B ·A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length/...)＋of B 倍数的表达方式： 长江(Yangtze River)差不多比珠江 (Pearl River)长两倍。 The Yangtze River is almost twice as long as the Pearl River. The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River. The Yangtze River is almost twice the length of the Pearl River. 随堂检测 名词动词化（一） 写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。 1. To make a ham sandwich, slice a piece of ham and then put it between two slices of bread. __________ 2. What is the stuff which you have just stuffed into your suitcase? __________ 3. The driver told the man who wasn’t wearing a seat belt that any passengers in the vehicle must belt up. __________ 4. The TV station plans to junk the junk food ads in kids’ TV programmes. __________ 5. In the middle of the yard was a water pump where the four little girls pumped water for cooking, cleaning and watering the garden. __________ 英语中有很多表示实物类的名词可转化为动词，常表示具有该名词的活动特点或性质特征的动作。 切 把……塞进 系 放弃 / 剔除 抽出（水等） 40 名词动词化（二） 写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。 1. The salesman tricked the old lady out of her money by a trick. __________ 2. It is your fault for not getting the job done well. How can you fault others? __________ 3. He budgeted for buying a new car though he was on a tight budget. __________ 4. Who angled the mirror? It is at an angle now! __________ 5. They are on his side, but I’ll side with you on this question. __________ 英语中有一些抽象名词可转化为动词，常表示具有该名词的活动特点或性质特征的动作。 欺骗 指责 / 找……的缺点 编预算 斜移 支持 正式用语与非正式用语 用膳 吃饭 用膳 吃饭 非正式用语 中性词 正式用语 （使）花一大笔钱 cost a lot of money / 举例 / give an example 参加体育运动 / take part in / be (get) involved in sports 患感冒 suffer from a cold / catch a cold / 减少……的数量 / reduce the amount of 此外；而且 plus in addition / besides 选择性必修B2U1 —— B2U3典型词 cost an arm and a leg cite an example participate in / engage in sports go / come down with a cold decrease the amount of furthermore / moreover 名词后缀 -(e)r 选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 1. A __________ is someone who writes regularly for an online journal or website. 2. The author agrees that __________ are born with a gift for music. 3. So far they have found few __________ of their point of view on campus. 4. Stella, 21, is at art school training to be a fashion __________. 5. For many years, illegal __________ have attacked the elephant and its home has been reduced to small pieces of land.（2010 上海改） 6. I like reading Railway Magazine and I have been a __________ to the magazine for many years. 名词后缀 -(e)r 可用于动词后，构成表示身份的名词。此时，后缀 -(e)r 表示动作的实施者。 blogger subscribe, design, defend, blog, compose, hunt composers defenders designer hunters subscriber 分词形容词 根据提示，用所给词的正确形式完成下列词块，体会分词形容词。 1. 煮鸡蛋 ______________ eggs 2. 烤肉 ______________ meat 3. 切片面包 ______________ bread 4. 烩面 ______________ noodles 5. 清蒸鱼 ______________ fish 6. 沸水 ______________ water 7. 多样化的饮食 a ______________ diet 8. 不同程度 ______________ degrees boiled roasted steamed sliced stewed boiling varied vary, slice, steam, stew, boil, roast varying 分词形容词：很多动词的-ed形式和-ing形式已经成为独立词条的形容词，其中有一类分词形容词表示动作已经完成或动作正在进行。 例如：boiled / boiling, roasted, sliced, stewed, steamed, varied / varying 将上述分词形容词分类：  表示动作已完成：_______________________________  表示动作正在进行：_____________________________ boiled, roasted, sliced, stewed, steamed, varied boiling, varying consist & consistent 一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. There has been a ____________ (consist) improvement in her attitude. 2. The results are entirely consistent ____________ our earlier research. 3. We have argued ____________ (consist) for a change in the law. 二、根据所给词块，将下列句子译成英语。 1. 生活不仅有阳光，还有风雨。（2008 辽宁改）(consist of) ___________________________________________________________ 2. 成功在于百折不挠。（2014 福建）(consist in) ___________________________________________________________ Life consists of not only sunshine but also storms. Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures. consistent with consistently 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. How do you think you’re going to fit all that stuff into the car? ___________ 2. I’ve got so much stuff to do this weekend. ___________ 3. She stuffed two more sweaters into her bag. ___________ 4. Under her bed, they found a bag stuffed with money. ___________ 东西 / 物品 事情 塞 stuff 装满 48 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. Only 27% of the paper we consume is recycled. ___________ 2. He was consumed with guilt after the accident. ___________ 3. Mary would consume nearly a pound of cheese per day. ___________ 二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1. Cake-making is a very time __________ (consume) process. 2. We need more feedback（反馈）from the __________ (consume) in order to improve our goods. 3. Gas and oil ______________ (consume) always increases in cold weather. 消耗 充满 吃 consume consuming consumers consumption 49 fig ingredient dessert dough This ladder doesn't seem very stable. Mentally, she is not very stable. 翻译：他们的性格已完全定型，俩人都是很稳重的孩子。 Their characters are fully formed and they are both very stable children. haggis canteen cafeteria bun chilli pork red braised pearl His theories are somewhat remote from reality. Don’t worry. We can get the lost money back somehow. "Anyhow," she added briskly, "it's none of my business." somehow adv.不知怎么地，以某种方式，莫名其妙地 anyhow adv.总之，无论如何，不管怎样 somewhat adv. 有点；稍微 calorie 65 association NBA联赛是由美国“国家篮球协会（the National Basketball Association）”创办的比赛，是由北美30支职业球队组成的男子职业篮球联盟，是美国四大职业体育联盟之一。其中诞生了如：迈克尔·乔丹、科比·布莱恩特、姚明等传奇球星。 (associate + -ion) 65 I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood. She didn't want to associate with the likes of me. Mr. Lin is associate director of the Institute. Replacing the term "opponent" with "associate" could be an ideal way to start. It can be associated with trauma and some illnesses. The document is based on a survey carried out by UKCOSA ― UK Council for International Education ― in association with organisations like the British Council. Do you belong to any professional or trade associations? associate vt. 联想；联系 n. 同伴；伙伴 adj. 副的 associate...with... = be associated with...= in association with... 与……有关 ③ associate with sb. 与某人交往/联系 associate & association 语义网络图 在脑海中“联合”人或物 “联合”人际关系 把……联想 / 联系起来 交往；结交 associate 联合 （基本义） 协会；联盟；社团 （与人或团体的）关联；交往 联系；联想 associate association (1)由于北京作为中国首都的悠久历史，几乎每个胡同都有自己的故事，有些甚至与历史事件有关。 Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China，almost every hutong has its stories, some of which are even associated with historic events. (2)一般来说，我们会把一个人的性格和他的家庭环境联系起来。 (3)我们将与学生会联合举办一场主题活动，旨在教学生如何在校园里与他人交往。 We are going to hold a theme activity in association with the Student Council，which is aimed at teaching students how to associate with others on campus. Generally speaking,we will associate a person’s character with his family surroundings Despite applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work. The club welcomes all new members regardless of age. With regard to the modes of prayer, all are good, provided that they are sincere. regardless of the fact that...不顾……的事实 in spite of＝despite尽管(后常接名词，不接从句) with regard to关于；至于 (1)关于参赛资格，欢迎任何人参加活动，无论他们的英语水平如何。 With regard to the qualification of the competition，anybody is welcome to participate regardless of their English proficiency/level. (2)尽管生活中有苦难，她还是没有放弃她的梦想，最终成功了。 Despite/In spite of the sufferings and hardships in life, she didn’t give up her dream and finally made it to the top. (3)不顾他们缺乏烹饪经验的事实，双胞胎仍然满怀期待地为妈妈准备一顿特别的早餐。 Regardless of the fact that they lacked cooking experience, the twins still prepared an exceptional breakfast for their mother with great expectations. (4)尽管她竭尽全力控制自己，声音仍然在颤抖。 Her voice was shaking despite all her efforts to control it. category sort, type, variety categorize classify clarify vitamin fibre There was a large quantity of water. There are huge quantities of reference books which I am often confused to choose from. Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term. Their quality of life improved dramatically when they moved to France. We specialize in quality furniture. personal qualities such as honesty and generosity a large/small quantity of＝large/small quantities of “大/少量” a (large/small) quantity of +名词 谓语单数 (large/small) quantities of +名词 谓语复数 dairy moderation Alcohol should only ever be taken in moderation. ideal Fresh air is fundamental to good health. We need to make fundamental changes to the way in which we treat our environment. Owning a good mood is the fundament of efficient work. 翻译：勤奋工作是成功所必需的。 Hard work is essential to/ is fundamental to success. be fundamental to 对……很重要 chew modest trick  trick or treat意思是不给糖就捣蛋，指的是万圣节的时候，孩子们要糖果等礼物，如果不遂愿就要搞恶作剧。 万圣节（Halloween）是在每年的11月1日，是西方传统的节日，每当万圣节来临时，小孩都会装扮成各种可爱的鬼怪挨家挨户地敲门，要求获得糖果，否则就会捣乱。传说，每当到万圣节的晚上，各种鬼怪都会装扮成小孩混入人群中，一起庆祝万圣节的来临，而人们为了让鬼怪显得更融合，所以才装扮成各种鬼怪。 play tricks/a trick on sb. 搞恶作剧；开某人玩笑 do the trick 奏效；起作用；达到目的 the tricks of the trade (某一行业或活动的)绝招，绝活，门道，生意经 trick sb. into sth./into doing sth. 诱使某人某事/做某事 Her tears were just a trick to deceive others. He amused the kids with conjuring tricks. The trick is to pick the animal up by the back of its neck. I don't know what it was that did the trick, but I am definitely feeling much better. He tricked me into lending him ￡100. The equipment can be tricky to install. (1)正是在你慷慨的帮助下，这个棘手的问题才很容易解决 It is with your generous help that the tricky problem was easily approached. (2)青少年被骗购买热量过高的垃圾食品是很常见的。 It is common that teenagers are tricked into buying junk food that contains too many calories. (3)那个顽皮的男孩捉弄那个害羞的女孩，女孩发脾气了，她气得两颊通红。(读后续写之愤怒心理描写) The naughty boy played a trick/tricks on the shy girl, who lost her temper，her cheeks flaming with anger. trick 语义网络图 骗人的“诡计” 表演魔术的“诡计” 诡计；花招；恶作剧 技巧；诀窍 trick 诡计 （基本义） 欺骗；哄骗 做好某事的“诡计” 戏法；把戏 n v Kazak 随堂检测 词根 viv / vit 词根 前缀 / 后缀 adj / v / n viv （live 活）  -id：形容词后缀 vivid sur-：超过 survive re-：再 revive vit （life 生命） -al: 形容词后缀 vital -amine：胺 vitamin 写出下列句子中画线单词的汉语释义。 1. In her latest novel she paints a vivid picture of life in Victorian England. __________ 2. He is survived by his wife, Laurene, and four children. __________ 3. Economists argued that freer markets would quickly revive the region’s economy. __________ 4. The Amazon rainforest is a vital carbon store that slows down the pace of global warming. __________ 5. While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial vitamin.（2019 全国） __________ 至关重要的 比……活得更长 使复苏 生动的 维生素 音译词 1. 卡路里 ________ 2. 维他命 ________ 3. 芒果 ________ 4. 吐司 ________ 5. 培根 ________ 6. 啤酒________ 7. 布丁________ 8. 巧克力 ________ 9. 咖啡 ________ 10. 汉堡包 ________ 11. 三明治 ________ 12. 芝士 ________ 13. 曲奇 ________ 14. 酒吧 ________ 15. 咖啡馆 ________ calorie 英语是当今世界上使用最广泛的语言，随着我国对外交往的日益频繁，来自英语的外来词（借词）日益增多。汉语所吸收的英语外来词很多是跟日常生活密切相关的词语，汉语中没有与之对应的词，翻译时，往往会借用英语发音来翻译。 vitamin mango toast bacon beer pudding chocolate coffee hamburger sandwich cheese 根据汉语写出对应的英语。 cookie bar café 音译词 1. wonton ________ 2. tofu ________ 3. dim sum ________ 4. chowmein ________ 5. jiaozi ________ 6. lichee / litchi ________ 7. tai chi ________ 8. mahjong ________ 9. kung fu ________ 10. yin yang ________ 11. guan xi ________ 12. feng shui ________ 馄饨 英语词汇的来源有三种：本族语（native words）、借词（loan / borrowed words）和新词（neologism），其中，借词和新词是英语词汇的新生力量的源泉。英语中也存在许多源于汉语的词汇和表达法，其中，音译法也是借用汉语词汇的重要途径。 豆腐 点心 炒面 饺子 荔枝 太极 麻将 功夫 阴阳 关系 风水 根据英语写出对应的汉语。 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings. (2022 新高考) ___________ 2. Their characters are fully formed and they are both very stable children. ___________ 二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 My father wanted me to become a professional and have more ___________ (stable). 稳定的 稳重的 stable stability 91 association 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. The support of our members is of great importance to the Association. ______________ 2. She became famous through her association with the group of poets. ______________ 3. The seaside had all sorts of pleasant associations with childhood holidays for me. ______________ 二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 1. They have maintained a close association __________ a college. 2. Researchers have found an association __________ negative emotions and heart disease. 协会 交往 联想 with between 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. We have to deal with the fundamental cause of the problem. ___________ 2. We need to make fundamental changes to the way in which we treat our environment. ___________ 3. It’s important for children to be taught the fundamentals of science. ___________ 二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Water is fundamental ____________ survival. 根本原因 从根本上改变 基本原理 fundamental to 93 根据句意，选出画线部分的最佳释义。 1. She found that she had been tricked by the stranger. ________ 2. I can’t open the box — is there a trick to it? ________ 3. The children played a silly trick on my visitor, but he took it in good part and wasn’t annoyed. ________ 4. These pills should do the trick. You’ll feel much better in no time. ________ trick    诡计 / 恶作剧  起作用  技巧 / 诀窍  欺骗   语料运用 一大早，他踮着脚走进厨房，打算为他喝醉酒的父亲做一顿早餐。因为不知道做饭的窍门，他很快就把整个房间弄得一团糟。就在这时，他的父亲踉踉跄跄地走了进来，愤怒地责骂了他并要求他立刻离开厨房。尽管男孩平时很温顺、谦逊，但他这次差点陷入愤怒并对父亲发脾气。 Early in the morning，he tiptoed into the kitchen with the intention of cooking a breakfast for his drunk father. Not knowing the tricks of cooking, he soon made the whole room in a mess.Just at that time, his father reeled in, who angrily scolded him and ordered him to leave the kitchen immediately. Modest and mild as the boy typically was, he was to burst into anger and lose his temper with his father this time. 续写积累提能练 His hands trembling with rage, he turned his head not to see his father. Again, his father ordered him to go out quickly.This time he couldn’t contain his rage and grievance /ˈɡriːvəns/ any more.“I was preparing a breakfast for you！” he roared with anger, tears streaming down his cheeks.After that, he stormed out of the room, slammed the door angrily behind him, and rushed back to his bedroom, leaving his father in shock and guilty. 语料运用 他的双手因愤怒而颤抖，他转过头不去看他的父亲。他父亲又命令他赶快出去。这一次他再也无法抑制自己的愤怒和委屈了。“我正在为你准备早餐！”他愤怒地咆哮出来，眼泪顺着他的脸颊流了下来。之后，他怒气冲冲地走出房间，怒不可遏地砰地关上身后的门，冲回自己的卧室，留下震惊和内疚的父亲。 续写积累提能练 默写 我的头等大事就是提高我处理复杂问题的能力。 大家都知道，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。 泰山之美在于其迷人的风景和丰富的文化，这是一个事实。 由于好奇，他毫不犹豫地打开了盒子。 她对一位顾客发脾气，对他大吼大叫。 她一怒之下把盘子打碎了。 又冷又饿，我在空荡荡的街道上漫无目的地徘徊，思考着我的未来。 害怕找不到我们回农场的路，我坐在树旁，胳膊紧紧地抱着肩膀。 长江(Yangtze River)差不多比珠江 (Pearl River)长两倍。（③种表达） 1.在(做)……之前 2.由……构成④ 在于 与……一致/相符② 3. stuff ② do one’s stuff 4.consume③ 1.somehow /anyhow / somewhat 2.associate③ 与……有关③ 3.不顾……事实 /尽管 /关于 4.种类④ 5.categorize -classify-clarify 6.大/少量 7. 对……很重要 8.开某人玩笑 / 起作用/绝招，绝活/诱使某人做某事 我们将与学生会联合举办一场主题活动,旨在教学生如何在校园与他人交往。 正是在你慷慨的帮助下，这个棘手的问题才很容易解决。 那个顽皮的男孩捉弄那个害羞的女孩，女孩发脾气了，她气得两颊通红。 一大早，他踮着脚走进厨房，打算为他喝醉酒的父亲做一顿早餐。因为不知道做饭的窍门，他很快就把整个房间弄得一团糟。就在这时，他的父亲踉踉跄跄地走了进来，愤怒地责骂了他并要求他立刻离开厨房。尽管男孩平时很温顺、谦逊，但他这次差点陷入愤怒并对父亲发脾气。他的双手因愤怒而颤抖，他转过头不去看他的父亲。他父亲又命令他赶快出去。这一次他再也无法抑制自己的愤怒和委屈了。“我正在为你准备早餐！”他愤怒地咆哮出来，眼泪顺着他的脸颊流了下来。之后，他怒气冲冲地走出房间，怒不可遏地砰地关上身后的门，冲回自己的卧室，留下震惊和内疚的父亲。 BY YUSHEN unit 3 THANKS BY YUSHEN BY YUSHEN $$