Unit 7 Will people have robots 一般将来时综合 可数名词和不可数名词（精讲课件）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（人教版）

人教版初中英语语法 Unit 7 Will people have robots? 八年级上册 人教版8年级上册（单元） 语法点 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? *一般过去时 * 复合不定代词 Unit 2 How often do you exercise? *频度副词 次数的表达 * How often… Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. *形容词副词的原级与比较级 Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater? *形容词和副词的最高级 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? * 动词不定式 Unit 6  I’m going to study computer science. * be going to 结构 *疑问副词 Unit 7 Will people have robots? * 一般将来时综合 可数名词和不可数名词 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? *祈使句 *可数名词与不可数名词 *序列副词 Unit 9 Can you come to my party? * 情态动词can 、might、would、must的用法 Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! *条件状语从句 2 CONTENTS 一般将来时 Unit 7 Will people have robots? 可数名词和 不可数名词 3 一般将来时 PART ONE 4 一般将来时表示将来某一时段的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 将来时间发生的动作状态 过去 现在 将来 将来时间发生的动作状态 过去 现在 将来 一般将来时的定义 5 本单元讲的是will型一般将来时。will本身没有人称和数的变化，常缩写为’ll。其否定形式为will not，常缩写为won’t。 6 常见将来时的时间状语 next +时间词 (Tuesday，week，year…) the coming +时间词 (Sunday, year…) this +afternoon，evening soon，tomorrow，tonight the day after tomorrow in +一段时间/未来年代 in the future after+时间词(5：00pm) 7 一般将来时的基本结构 类型 结构 例句 肯定句 主语+will+动词原形+其他 He will speak to us next week.  下星期他将给我们做讲演。 否定句 主语+won’t+动词原形+其他 I won't have time to finish the report today. 我今天没有时间完成报告。 一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答 Will+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+will. 否定回答： No, 主语+won’t. Will you play basketball? 你将去打篮球吗？‌ —Yes, I will. —No, I won’t. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词（短语）+will+ 主语+动词原形+其他？ ‌Why will you choose this course?‌ 你为什么选择这门课程？ 8 “will+动词原形”常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, next week, in the future, next Sunday 等。 一般将来时的用法 I will study harder at English.‌ 我将更加努力地学习英语。 ‌I will not tell him the matter.‌ 我不会把这件事告诉他的。 ‌Will he be back in two days?‌ 他两天后会回来吗？ Yes, he will. No, he won’t. 是的，他会。不，他不会的。 Where will you go for your holiday?‌ 你假期要去哪里？ 9 there be句型的一般将来时结构： there will be; 否定形式是在will后直接加not; 一般疑问句形式是直接把will提到句首； 肯定回答为“ Yes, there will.”；否定回答为:“No, there won’t.” there be句型的将来时结构 10 There will be a party tonight. 今晚将会有一个聚会。 There will not be a new building in our city center in five years. 五年后，我们的市中心将会有一座新的大楼。 Will there be a strong wind blowing tomorrow? 明天会有大风刮过来吗？ Yes, there will. No, there won’t. 是的，会的。不，不会。 11 there be句型的一般将来时结构： there is/are going to be; 其否定形式是在is/are后直接加not; 其一般疑问句形式是直接把is/are提到句首； 肯定回答为“ Yes, there is/are.”；否定回答为:“No, there isn’t/aren’t”。 there be句型的将来时结构 12 There is going to be a concert tomorrow.‌ 明天将有一场音乐会。 There isn't going to be a party this weekend.‌ 这个周末将没有聚会。 Are there going to be any sales next week?‌ 下周将有促销活动吗？ Yes, there are. No, there aren’t. 是的，会有。不，不会有。 13 可数名词和 不可数名词 PART TWO 14 可数名词是可以用数目来计算的名词。 观察右边 图 片 We are Americans. There are 3 apples. 15 不可数名词是无法用数目来计算的数不过来、没法数的名词。 观察右边 图 片 16 初中阶段常见不可数名词记忆口诀 (1)金、木、水、火、土，米、面、肉、食、布，都是不可数。 gold wood water fire earth rice flour meat money cloth 17 初中阶段常见不可数名词记忆口诀 (2)金银钢铁和天气, ( gold, silver, steel, iron, weather) 煤油棉花和玻璃, ( coal, oil, cotton, glass) 面包果汁和氧气, ( bread, juice, oxygen) 咖啡牛奶和茶叶, ( coffee, milk, tea) 纸币烟酒和头发。( paper, money, smoke, wine, hair) 18 初中阶段常见不可数名词记忆口诀 (3)幸福时光和爱情,( happiness, time, love) 民主进步重要性,( democracy, progress, importance) 青春教育有信息,( youth, education, information) 慈善友谊和关系,( kindness, friendship, relationship) 知识力量和能力,( knowledge, power, ability) 胜利消息有乐趣,( victory, news, fun) 交通污染不美丽,( traffic, pollution, beauty) 放下行李提建议。( baggage, advice) 19 原级 比较级 用法 例子 few fewer 修饰可数名词 fewer students little less 修饰不可数名词 less water many more 修饰可数名词 more trees much more 修饰不可数名词 more oil 20 a peach two tomatoes three eggs four dogs five students six birds eight pigs many snowmen few 几乎 没有 a few 少量的 21 juice little 几乎 没有 a little 少量的 water salt rice juice meat bread 22 仔细观察将来时的用法 课本练一练 23 课本练一练 less more more more fewer more more more more fewer 24 课本练一练 kids will study at home on computers every day. people won’t see blue skies any more. people won’t see blue skies any more. people will live to be 200 years old. 25 拓展练一练 1．There ________ a talent show on TV tomorrow. A．was B．has C．is going to have D．is going to be 2．There is going to __________a football game this afternoon. A．have B．will have C．be 3．He told me that he ________ the Disney World the next day. A．will visit B．has visited C．is going to visit D．would visit 4．----You’re coughing badly. Have you gone to see a doctor? ---No, but I______________ . A．am going to B．will not C．am not going to D．haven’t D C D A , 26 拓展练一练 5．There_______a sports meeting in our school next week. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．is going to has D．is going to do 6．There _________a football match next week. A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have 7．My father with my mother ______ my grandparents’ home every Sunday. A．is going B．are going C．is going to D．are going to 8．There _____ a football match on TV this evening. A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have A B C B , 27 拓展练一练 9．________ a sports meeting in our school next Friday. A．There is going to be B．There will have C．There is going to have D．There are going to be 10．—What ________ Amy going to buy for the trip? —She will buy some fish. What ________ we buy then? A．is; shall B．are; shall C．will; will D．does; will 11．There        a class meeting next week. A．will have B．is going to have C．will has D．is going to be 12．His parents are going to ________ a computer ________ him. A．buy; to B．buy; for C．buy; / D．buying; for A A D B , 28 THE END 29 $$