精品解析：河北省承德市平泉市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，共120分； 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上。 3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 卷I （听力部分30分） 1. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. long B. wide C. high 2. A. tea B. milk C. coffee 3. A. a big bedroom B. a big study C. a big kitchen 4. A. He doesn’t love fruit. B. He loves strawberries best. C. He doesn’t love strawberries. 5. A. He is happy with the job. B. He hates the job. C. He isn’t doing well in his job. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. A. It was excellent. B. I went to the zoo. C. Yes, I did. 7. A. It was great. B. No, I didn’t. C. Many apples. 8. A. He had a nice day. B. Yes, he did. C. It was difficult. 9. A. Yes, it is. B. No, I don’t. C. It’s not Tom. 10. A. Yes, I’d like some fish and chip. B. OK, here is my bill. C. No, you aren’t. III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 11. What’s the weather like today? A. B. C. 12. How did Mike go home last night? A. B. C. 13. Why is Eric unhappy? A. Because he had a bad cold. B. Because he was late for class. C. Because he lost his new bike. 14. Where is the museum? A. Next to a restaurant. B. In front of a hotel. C. Across from a post office. 15. How long does it take the woman to go to the museum on foot? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About half an hour. 16. What club is Danny in? A. The reading club. B. The music club. C. The cartoon club. 17. How many students are there in the club? A. 50. B. 25. C. 15. 18. How often does Danny go to the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. IV. 听语段和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19. Where is Mark going? A. To the beach. B. To the park. C. To the sports centre. 20. What is Bella good at? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 21. When does Mark usually play tennis? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 22. Where did Mr. Green want to go last weekend? A. To Maine. B. To Florida. C. To Boston. 23. How long is it from Mrs Green’s home to Florida? A. About two hours’ flight. B. About two days’ drive. C. About one hours’ drive. 24. Who called Mr and Mrs Green when they are talking? A. Mr Green’s sister. B. Mr Green’s friend. C. Mr Green’s mother. 25. Where was Mr Green’s mother then? A. In a hospital. B. In a police station. C. At her home. V. 听短文填空。（5分） Information Sheet Mike is in Grade 26. ________. is interested in 27. ________. likes sports and usually 28. ________ in the morning. goes to school by 29. ________. wants to have his own 30. ________ one day. 笔试部分 （选择题50分） VI. 单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. I think I ________ be a singer when I grow up. But I’m not sure. A. need B. might C. should D. must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想我长大后可能会当一名歌手。但我不确定。 考查情态动词。need需要；might可能；should应该；must必须。根据“But I’m not sure.”可知，此处应用might表示没有把握的推测。故选B。 2. Tom we need a picture of ________ for our class picture. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆， 我们需要一张你自己的照片作为我们的班级照片。 考查反身代词的用法。you你；your你的；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。此处是“我们需要一张你自己的照片”。 故选C。 3. And if you become rich, you will have a difficult time ________ who your real friends are. A. to know B. knowing C. knew D. knows 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你变得富有，你将很难知道谁是你真正的朋友。 考查非谓语动词。have a difficult time doing sth“做某事有困难”，为固定短语。故选B。 4. It’s really hard for me to make a (an) ________. I don’t know which book to buy. A. invention B. choice C. discussion D. conversation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于我来说，作出一个选择真的很难。我不知道买哪一本书。 考查名词词义辨析。invention 发明，choice 选择，discussion 讨论，conversation 对话。根据“I don’t know which book to buy.”可知，我不知道买哪一本书，也就是无法选择。故选B。 5. —How is your father feeling? —Much ________. He can go to work today. A. better B. bad C. well D. worse 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸感觉怎么样？——好多了。他今天可以去上班了。 考查形容词比较级。better更好；bad差；well好，副词；worse更差。根据“He can go to work today.”可知，爸爸好多了，排除选项BD；结合“Much”可知，此处修饰比较级。故选A。 6. Mr. Wang, we __________ cleaning the classroom. Can we go home now? A. finish B. will finish C. are finishing D. have finished 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mr. Wang，我们已经打扫完了教室。我们现在能回家吗？A. finish完成；原形；B. will finish将完成；一般将来时；C. are finishing正在完成，现在进行时；D. have finished已经完成，现在完成时，finish doing sth.表示完成做某事。根据下文Can we go home now？可知这里是现在完成时。根据题意，故选D。 7. Just go down this road and you ________ the library next to the bank. A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：沿着这条路走，你会看到银行旁边的图书馆。 考查动词时态。根据“Just go down this road and you … the library next to the bank”可知，这是祈使句+and+陈述句的结构，通常陈述句用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。 8. You can eat the bread ________ you get hungry. A. before B. because C. when D. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你饿的时候可以吃面包。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；because因为；when当……时；until直到……为止。根据“You can eat the bread…you get hungry.”可知，此处指的当你饿的时候可以吃面包，用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。 9. It is time for the weather report. Please _______ the TV. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在是天气预报时间。请打开电视机。A. turn on打开；B. turn up把音量开大；C. turn down关小，拒绝； D. turn off关闭。根据前一句想看天气预报可知，要求打开电视机。故选A。 10. —Could you tell me ________? —You can take No. 16 bus. A. where shall we go B. how I can get to the Olympic Park C. when I shall meet D. which is the best way to the park 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——您能告诉我怎么去奥林匹克公园吗？——您可以乘坐16路公交车。 考查宾语从句。where shall we go我们去哪里；how I can get to the Olympic Park我怎么去奥林匹克公园；when I shall meet我何时见面；which is the best way to the park哪条路是去公园的最佳路。根据“You can take No. 16 bus.”可知是询问怎么去奥林匹克公园，故选B。 VII. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） When I was 14, I was too shy to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me. I was sad but could do ___11___. Later, something happened. It was an English speech competition. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a ___12___ idea! It meant I had to speak in front of all the ___13___ and students of my school! “Come on, boy. Believe in ___14___. You are sure to win.” Then, my mother and I ___15___ many different topics (话题). At last I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best ___16___ all the speech and practiced it over 100 times. ___17___ my mother’s great love, I did well in the competition. I have ___18___ the first place! My mother hugged me and cried ___19___. Since then, everything has changed for me. ___20___ I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. This is true not only for a person but also for a country. 11. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 12. A. wonderful B. terrible C. great D. perfect 13. A. engineers B. parents C. teachers D. headmasters 14. A. yourself B. herself C. himself D. myself 15. A. dreamed of B. talked about C. felt proud D. thought of 16. A. to write B. to attend C. to remember D. to choose 17. A. Without B. In C. Under D. With 18. A. won B. reached C. stood D. got 19. A. sadly B. happily C. quietly D. deeply 20. A. Because B. But C. When D. And 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者通过参加一次英语演讲比赛，从一个腼腆的男孩变为一个自信的男孩的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我很难过，但什么也做不了。 something一些东西；anything任何东西；everything所有东西；nothing没有东西。根据“I was sad but could do...”可知，此处指很难过但什么都干不了。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：多么糟糕的主意！ wonderful精彩的；terrible糟糕的；great极好；perfect完美。根据“When I was 14, I was too shy to talk to anyone.”以及“It meant I had to speak in front of all the…and students of my school!”可知这个主意是糟糕的，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：这意味着我必须在学校所有老师和学生面前发言！ engineers工程师；parents父母；teachers老师；headmasters校长。根据“and students of my school!”可知是在学校所有老师和学生面前发言，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：相信你自己。 yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据“Come on, boy…You are sure to win.”可知是相信你自己。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：然后，我和妈妈谈论了很多不同的话题。 dreamed of梦想；talked about谈论；felt proud感到自豪；thought of想出。根据“many different topics (话题). At last I chose the topic”可知是谈论了很多不同的话题，然后选出最终的话题，故选B。 16题详解】 句意：我尽力记住所有演讲，并练习了100多次。 to write写；to attend出席；to remember记得；to choose选择。根据“and practiced it over 100 times.”可知是尽力记住所有演讲内容，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在母爱的支持下，我在比赛中表现出色。 Without没有；In在……里面；Under在……下面；With和。根据“…my mother’s great love, I did well…”可知，在母亲的爱支持下，用介词with，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我赢得了第一名！ won赢得；reached到达；stood站；got得到。根据“I have…the first place!”可知，此处表示“赢得”第一名，故用won，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：妈妈拥抱我，高兴地哭了。 sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；quietly安静地；deeply深地。根据“My mother hugged me and cried…”结合赢得比赛后的情形可知，用happily表示高兴地哭，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：当我做任何事情时，我都会尽力告诉自己要坚定信念，并且我会找到真正的自我。 Because因为；But但是；When当；And和。根据“…I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure”可知，表示是指当我做任何事情时，故选C。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） A I like to get up late, so my ideal (理想的) school starts at 9: 00 a. m. It finishes at 3: 00 p. m. So we can do lots of sports after school. In my ideal school, there is a big dining hall. We have an hour for lunch. We can listen to music in the hall. We can have maths every day because I think maths is very interesting. The classes are very small. There are 15 students in each class. We can have a big library with a lot of useful books. We can also have a swimming pool. After school, we only have half an hour of homework every day. Every month, we can go on a school trip to a museum (博物馆) or a theater. 21. How many hours for lessons are there in my ideal school? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. D. Six hours. 22. Why do we have maths every day? A. Because it is interesting. B. Because it is very important. C. Because it is very useful. D. Because I will be a maths teacher. 23. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. My school B. My ideal subject C. My school day D. My ideal school 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】短文是一篇记叙文，描述了作者理想中的学校。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“so my ideal (理想的) school starts at 9: 00 a. m. It finishes at 3: 00 p. m.”，可知作者理想中的学校上午9点开始上课，下午3点放学，一共在校6个小时。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can have maths every day because I think maths is very interesting.”，可知作者认为数学很有趣。故选A。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，可知短文主要描述了作者理想中的学校。故选D。 B 24. This is a map of a ______. A. bank B. park C. school D. neighborhood 25. What place is between a flower shop and a supermarket? A. bookstore B. library C. restaurant D. bank 26. Where is the movie theatre? A. It’s next to the police station. B. It’s across from the video store. C. It’s in front of the book store. D. It’s behind the hospital. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一幅地图。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。从地图的布局和标示来看，包含有商店、医院、公园等，这些通常出现在社区环境中，故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图显示，餐馆位于花店和超市之间。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图显示，电影剧院位于就在音像店对面。故选B。 C Weekday mornings are very busy for the U. S. middle school students. When your school doesn’t have a bus, and you live too far away to walk, you need a carpool. A carpool is a group of people sharing the responsibility (责任) of driving to school in the morning. There are usually four or five kids in a carpool and their parents take turns to drive the kids in their cars. Someone’s car smells like wet dogs. Some kids get to eat desserts for breakfast and some parents shout so much that all you try to do is to stay quiet and go unnoticed. When your mum or dad drives the carpool, your classmates get a close-up look at how strange your parents can be. It might be your first sociological (社会学的) study and your first time to work with others. Teamwork is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make anyone else late. It’s a great lesson in responsibility. Imagine sitting in the car outside of a classmate’s house, watching the clock and counting the seconds. Then you start to understand how your carpool friends might feel when you are still inside the house at 7:48. You really begin to learn all your real life lessons just moments before the start of school—in the carpool. 27. What is a carpool? A. Parents drive kids to school on their way to work. B. Parents take turns to drive their kids to school. C. Kids go to school in their parents’ cars. D. Kids drive their own cars to school. 28. What can students learn from a carpool? A. How to drive a car. B. How to get along with others. C. What to do with homework. D. Real teamwork. 29. Teamwork is really important in the carpool because ________. A. not everyone has a car B. students have to do their homework in the car C. nobody wants to make anyone else late D. students share their breakfast with others 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Kids can learn real life lessons in a carpool. B. If kids live far away from school, they are always late for school. C. The U. S. children enjoy carpooling better than taking a school bus. D. Kids often have enough time to study in a carpool. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学生们从拼车中学到团队合作。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“A carpool is a group of people sharing the responsibility of driving to school in the morning. There are usually four or five kids in a carpool and their parents take turns to drive the kids in their cars.”可知，拼车指的是家长轮流开车送孩子上学。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容“It might be your first sociological study and your first time to work with others. Teamwork is really important in the carpool…”可知，学生们在拼车中能学到真实的团队合作精神。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teamwork is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make anyone else late.”可知，团队合作在拼车中很重要，因没有人想让其他人迟到。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You really begin to learn all your real life lessons just moments before the start of school—in the carpool.”可知，孩子们在拼车中能学到真正的生活课程。故选A。 D Ben is a middle school student. He lives with his parents in a small town. One Sunday morning, Ben got up early and set out to climb a mountain not far away from his house. Although his parents felt a little worried about him since it was his first time going climbing alone, they decided to let him try. Finally as the sun was going down and it was getting dark, little Ben came back home, with tears in his eyes. “What’s the matter, Ben? How’s your trip?” his mother asked. “I failed. Although the mountain is very high and the way is full of stones, I still went ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back,” Ben cried. “It doesn’t matter. You are only 14 years old after all. You will have another chance,” his mother said. “But standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Ben said. His father came over and asked, “Did you feel the beauty of nature?” "Yes. The blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture,” Ben answered. “That’s enough!” his father smiled and said. “Please remember, my son, most of the time, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.” It is true that not every work will end with success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way. 31. Why did Ben get back home with tears in his eyes? A. Because he got to the top of the mountain. B. Because he failed to reach the top of the mountain. C. Because he was afraid when the sun went down. D. Because he was too tired after a whole day’s climbing. 32. How did Ben’s parents want him to feel？ A. Friendly. B. Happy. C. Clever. D. Healthy. 33. What’s the main reason why Ben didn’t reach the top of the mountain? A. The mountain is very high. B. The way is full of stones. C. Ben was tired and it was so late. D. Ben was only 14 years old. 34. Which word can replace (代替) the underlined words “set out”? A. Returned. B. Started. C. Continued. D. Completed. 35. What does the writer want to tell us? A. The goal is not important. B. Everyone should climb the mountain. C. The mountain is very beautiful. D. The process is more important than the result. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了14岁男孩Ben独自去爬山，希望自己能到达山顶，但却因天色渐晚和体力不支没有成功，而他的父亲告诉他过程比结果更重要。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I failed. Although the mountain is very high and the way is full of stones, I still went ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back”可知，Ben眼里含着泪水是因为他没有到达山顶。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way”可推断，Ben的父母知道他没有到达山顶而伤心，于是告诉他过程比结果更重要，以此安慰他，希望他开心。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back”可知，Ben没有到达山顶的原因是他太累而且天色太晚。故选C。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“climb a mountain not far away from his house. ”可知，Ben起得很早，出发去爬离他家不远的一座山。所以set out的意思是“出发”，与之意思相近的是start“开始”。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It is true that not every work will end with success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way.”可知，作者通过这个故事告诉我们，过程比结果更重要。故选D。 笔试部分卷Ⅱ （非选择题，共40分） IX. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Amy is my best friend. She’s 15 years old. She’s both my neighbour and my best friend. She has a square face and bright smiling eyes. She’s a pretty girl with long straight hair. She’s very thin and tall. Amy is a helpful girl. She always helps me with my homework. She always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need. And she’s a true friend. She never says a bad word about anyone. She can keep secrets for me, so I can tell her anything. Amy is hard-working at school. She does well in all subjects. And she likes maths best. Amy has many hobbies. But she likes drawing best. She came first in the drawing competition last term. She also likes traveling. Last year she joined the school trip to the World Park. There she saw models of over a hundred places of interest all over the world and some wonderful song and dance shows. She learned about different cultures, too. Amy’s dream is to be a teacher because she likes to work with children. She wants to be an excellent teacher when she grows up. 1题根据短文将句子补充完整；2、3题回答问题；4写出第三段的主题句；5题把划线的句子译成汉语。 36. Amy and I live in the same ________________________________. 37. Why does Amy want to be a teacher? ________________________________________________________ 38. What do you think of Amy? ________________________________________________________ 39. _____________________________________________________ 40. _____________________________________________________ 【答案】36. neighbourhood##neighborhood 37. Because she likes to work with children. 38. She is helpful. 39. Amy has many hobbies. 40. 她总是在公交车上把座位让给有需要的人。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友Amy。 【36题详解】 根据“She’s both my neighbour and my best friend.”可知，Amy和我住在同一个社区。故填neighbourhood/neighborhood。 【37题详解】 根据“Amy’s dream is to be a teacher because she likes to work with children.”可知，Amy想成为教师是因为她喜欢与孩子们一起工作。故填Because she likes to work with children. 【38题详解】 开放题，合理即可。根据“Amy is a helpful girl. She always helps me with my homework. And she’s a true friend.”可知，Amy乐于助人，是一个真正的朋友。故填She is helpful. 【39题详解】 本段主要介绍了Amy的一些爱好。故填Amy has many hobbies. 【40题详解】 She“她”；always“总是”；gives her seat“让座”；on the bus“在公交车上”；to someone in need“给有需要的人”。故填：她总是在公交车上把座位让给有需要的人。 X. 词语运用 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom didn’t study well at school. Boys in his class laughed at him because he ____41____ (seem) so slow. Tom’s mother decided to make her son do ____42____ (well) in his studies than before. She told him to read a book for a week in the library and do a book report for ____43____ (she). One day, in Tom’s class, the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Tom put ____44____ his hand. “Why did Tom put up his hand? He never said ____45____ (something),” his classmates wondered. Well, Tom not only knew the rock, ____46____ also said a lot about it, and he even knew where the teacher found it. The teacher and the students were ____47____ (surprise)! Tom ____48____ (learn) all this from one of his book reports. Tom later went on to ____49____ top in his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and became one of the best ____50____ (businessman). 【答案】41. seemed 42. better 43. her 44. up 45. anything 46. but 47. surprised 48. learned##learnt 49. the 50. businessmen 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom他看起来很迟钝，班里的同学经常嘲笑他，后来他的妈妈让他写读书报告，他因此从中学到很多，变成了班上的尖子生，最后成为了最优秀的商人之一。 【41题详解】 句意：他班上的男孩们嘲笑他，因为他看起来很迟钝。根据“laughed at”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填seemed。 【42题详解】 句意：Tom的妈妈决定让儿子在学习上比以前做得更好。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填better。 【43题详解】 句意：她叫他在图书馆看一个星期的书，做一个读书报告给她。for为介词，后应跟宾格代词。故填her。 【44题详解】 句意：Tom举起了手。根据“Why did Tom put up his hand”可知，此处是put up one’s hand“举手”。故填up。 【45题详解】 句意：他从来不会说什么。根据“never”可知，句子是否定句，用anything。故填anything。 46题详解】 句意：好吧，Tom不仅知道这块岩石，还说了很多关于它的事情，他甚至知道老师是在哪里找到的。本句是固定句式not only ... but also“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【47题详解】 句意：老师和学生们都很惊讶！were后跟形容词作表语，主语是人，用-ed形式的形容词。故填surprised。 【48题详解】 句意：Tom从他的一份读书报告中了解到了这一切。本句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填learned/learnt。 【49题详解】 句意：Tom后来成了班上的尖子生。根据“top in his class”可知，是指班里的顶尖学生，top前需加定冠词the。故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：高中毕业后，他考上了耶鲁大学，成为最优秀的商人之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，空处用名词复数businessmen“商人”。故填businessmen。 XI. 基础写作 （包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，计20分） A) 连词成句，标点已经给出。 51. like, I, with, John, play, to _________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I like to play with John 【解析】 【详解】句子为陈述句，I作主语；like to do sth“喜欢做某事”；play with sb“和某人一起玩”；John作宾语。故填I like to play with John“我喜欢和约翰一起玩”。 52. hobbies, we, the, have, same _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We have the same hobbies 【解析】 【详解】句子为陈述句，We“我们”作主语；have“有”谓语部分；the same hobbies“同样的爱好”作宾语。故填We have the same hobbies“我们有同样的爱好”。 53. friends, been, you, have, how long _________________________________________________________________? 【答案】How long have you been friends 【解析】 【详解】句子为特殊疑问句，how long用来询问时间的长度，助动词have放于主语you前，been friends“成为朋友”。故填How long have you been friends“你们成为朋友多久了”。 54. join, science, you, the, club, did _________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Did you join the science club 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是一般疑问句。Did助动词，置于句首；you“你”；join“加入”；the science club“科学俱乐部”。故填Did you join the science club“你加入科学俱乐部了吗”。 55. might, a scientist, he, be, said, he, someday __________________________________________________________________. 【答案】He said he might be a scientist someday 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是陈述句。He“他”；said“说”，接宾语从句；he“他”；might be“可能是”；a scientist“一名科学家”；someday“某一天”。故填He said he might be a scientist someday“他说他可能有一天会成为一名科学家”。 B).书面表达 （计15分） 56. 寒假就要到了，你有什么计划？去旅游，还是待在家里？帮妈妈做家务，还是与同学玩耍？请以“My Plan for the Winter Holiday” 为题写一篇80词左右的短文。 要求： (1) 文中不得出现真实的人名、地名或学校名； (2) 字数：80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Plan for the Winter Holiday Winter holiday is coming.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Plan for the Winter Holiday Winter holiday is coming. At first, I will take a good rest for a few days and then visit some interesting places with my classmates. I should get up early as usual to do more exercise. I think it can make me keep healthy. Moreover, it’s necessary to help my parents to do some housework, because they are very busy and they have to work very late. It’s important to relax my body and mind. I am busy at school. So I will read some good books. I’m sure I will have a good time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，引出寒假的计划安排； 第二步，详细描述自己的寒假计划； 第三步，表示期待，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①at first首先 ②a few一些 [高分句型] ①I should get up early as usual to do more exercise.（不定式作目的状语） ②Moreover, it’s necessary to help my parents to do some housework, because they are very busy and they have to work very late.（it is adj to do sth固定句型，原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，共120分； 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上。 3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 卷I （听力部分30分） 1. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. long B. wide C. high 2. A. tea B. milk C. coffee 3. A. a big bedroom B. a big study C. a big kitchen 4. A. He doesn’t love fruit. B. He loves strawberries best. C. He doesn’t love strawberries. 5. A. He is happy with the job. B. He hates the job. C. He isn’t doing well in his job. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. A. It was excellent. B. I went to the zoo. C. Yes, I did. 7. A. It was great. B. No, I didn’t. C. Many apples. 8. A. He had a nice day. B. Yes, he did. C. It was difficult. 9. A. Yes, it is. B. No, I don’t. C. It’s not Tom. 10. A. Yes, I’d like some fish and chip. B. OK, here is my bill. C. No, you aren’t. III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 11. What’s the weather like today? A B. C. 12. How did Mike go home last night? A. B. C. 13. Why is Eric unhappy? A. Because he had a bad cold. B. Because he was late for class. C. Because he lost his new bike. 14. Where is the museum? A. Next to a restaurant. B. In front of a hotel. C. Across from a post office. 15. How long does it take the woman to go to the museum on foot? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About half an hour. 16. What club is Danny in? A. The reading club. B. The music club. C. The cartoon club. 17. How many students are there in the club? A. 50. B. 25. C. 15. 18. How often does Danny go to the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. IV. 听语段和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19. Where is Mark going? A. To the beach. B. To the park. C. To the sports centre. 20. What is Bella good at? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 21. When does Mark usually play tennis? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 22. Where did Mr. Green want to go last weekend? A. To Maine. B. To Florida. C. To Boston. 23. How long is it from Mrs Green’s home to Florida? A. About two hours’ flight. B. About two days’ drive. C. About one hours’ drive. 24. Who called Mr and Mrs Green when they are talking? A. Mr Green’s sister. B. Mr Green’s friend. C. Mr Green’s mother. 25. Where was Mr Green’s mother then? A. In a hospital. B. In a police station. C. At her home. V. 听短文填空。（5分） Information Sheet Mike is in Grade 26. ________. is interested in 27. ________. likes sports and usually 28. ________ in the morning. goes to school by 29. ________. wants to have his own 30. ________ one day. 笔试部分 （选择题50分） VI. 单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. I think I ________ be a singer when I grow up. But I’m not sure. A. need B. might C. should D. must 2. Tom, we need a picture of ________ for our class picture. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves 3. And if you become rich, you will have a difficult time ________ who your real friends are. A. to know B. knowing C. knew D. knows 4. It’s really hard for me to make a (an) ________. I don’t know which book to buy. A. invention B. choice C. discussion D. conversation 5 —How is your father feeling? —Much ________. He can go to work today. A. better B. bad C. well D. worse 6. Mr. Wang, we __________ cleaning the classroom. Can we go home now? A. finish B. will finish C. are finishing D. have finished 7. Just go down this road and you ________ the library next to the bank. A. see B. saw C will see D. have seen 8. You can eat the bread ________ you get hungry. A. before B. because C. when D. until 9. It is time for the weather report. Please _______ the TV. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off 10. —Could you tell me ________? —You can take No. 16 bus. A. where shall we go B. how I can get to the Olympic Park C. when I shall meet D. which is the best way to the park VII. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） When I was 14, I was too shy to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me. I was sad but could do ___11___. Later, something happened. It was an English speech competition. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a ___12___ idea! It meant I had to speak in front of all the ___13___ and students of my school! “Come on, boy. Believe in ___14___. You are sure to win.” Then, my mother and I ___15___ many different topics (话题). At last I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best ___16___ all the speech and practiced it over 100 times. ___17___ my mother’s great love, I did well in the competition. I have ___18___ the first place! My mother hugged me and cried ___19___. Since then, everything has changed for me. ___20___ I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. This is true not only for a person but also for a country. 11. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 12. A. wonderful B. terrible C. great D. perfect 13. A. engineers B. parents C. teachers D. headmasters 14. A. yourself B. herself C. himself D. myself 15. A. dreamed of B. talked about C. felt proud D. thought of 16. A. to write B. to attend C. to remember D. to choose 17. A. Without B. In C. Under D. With 18. A. won B. reached C. stood D. got 19. A. sadly B. happily C. quietly D. deeply 20. A. Because B. But C. When D. And Ⅷ. 阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） A I like to get up late, so my ideal (理想的) school starts at 9: 00 a. m. It finishes at 3: 00 p. m. So we can do lots of sports after school. In my ideal school, there is a big dining hall. We have an hour for lunch. We can listen to music in the hall. We can have maths every day because I think maths is very interesting. The classes are very small. There are 15 students in each class. We can have a big library with a lot of useful books. We can also have a swimming pool. After school, we only have half an hour of homework every day. Every month, we can go on a school trip to a museum (博物馆) or a theater. 21. How many hours for lessons are there in my ideal school? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. D. Six hours. 22. Why do we have maths every day? A. Because it is interesting. B. Because it is very important. C. Because it is very useful. D. Because I will be a maths teacher. 23. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. My school B. My ideal subject C. My school day D. My ideal school B 24. This is a map of a ______. A bank B. park C. school D. neighborhood 25. What place is between a flower shop and a supermarket? A. bookstore B. library C. restaurant D. bank 26 Where is the movie theatre? A. It’s next to the police station. B. It’s across from the video store. C. It’s in front of the book store. D. It’s behind the hospital. C Weekday mornings are very busy for the U. S. middle school students. When your school doesn’t have a bus, and you live too far away to walk, you need a carpool. A carpool is a group of people sharing the responsibility (责任) of driving to school in the morning. There are usually four or five kids in a carpool and their parents take turns to drive the kids in their cars. Someone’s car smells like wet dogs. Some kids get to eat desserts for breakfast and some parents shout so much that all you try to do is to stay quiet and go unnoticed. When your mum or dad drives the carpool, your classmates get a close-up look at how strange your parents can be. It might be your first sociological (社会学的) study and your first time to work with others. Teamwork is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make anyone else late. It’s a great lesson in responsibility. Imagine sitting in the car outside of a classmate’s house, watching the clock and counting the seconds. Then you start to understand how your carpool friends might feel when you are still inside the house at 7:48. You really begin to learn all your real life lessons just moments before the start of school—in the carpool. 27. What is a carpool? A. Parents drive kids to school on their way to work. B. Parents take turns to drive their kids to school. C. Kids go to school in their parents’ cars. D. Kids drive their own cars to school. 28. What can students learn from a carpool? A. How to drive a car. B. How to get along with others. C. What to do with homework. D. Real teamwork. 29. Teamwork is really important in the carpool because ________. A. not everyone has a car B. students have to do their homework in the car C. nobody wants to make anyone else late D. students share their breakfast with others 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Kids can learn real life lessons in a carpool. B. If kids live far away from school, they are always late for school. C. The U. S. children enjoy carpooling better than taking a school bus. D. Kids often have enough time to study in a carpool. D Ben is a middle school student. He lives with his parents in a small town. One Sunday morning, Ben got up early and set out to climb a mountain not far away from his house. Although his parents felt a little worried about him since it was his first time going climbing alone, they decided to let him try. Finally as the sun was going down and it was getting dark, little Ben came back home, with tears in his eyes. “What’s the matter, Ben? How’s your trip?” his mother asked. “I failed. Although the mountain is very high and the way is full of stones, I still went ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back,” Ben cried. “It doesn’t matter. You are only 14 years old after all. You will have another chance,” his mother said. “But standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Ben said. His father came over and asked, “Did you feel the beauty of nature?” "Yes. The blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture,” Ben answered. “That’s enough!” his father smiled and said. “Please remember, my son, most of the time, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.” It is true that not every work will end with success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way. 31. Why did Ben get back home with tears in his eyes? A. Because he got to the top of the mountain. B. Because he failed to reach the top of the mountain. C. Because he was afraid when the sun went down. D. Because he was too tired after a whole day’s climbing. 32. How did Ben’s parents want him to feel？ A. Friendly. B. Happy. C. Clever. D. Healthy. 33. What’s the main reason why Ben didn’t reach the top of the mountain? A. The mountain is very high. B. The way is full of stones. C. Ben was tired and it was so late. D. Ben was only 14 years old. 34. Which word can replace (代替) the underlined words “set out”? A. Returned. B. Started. C. Continued. D. Completed. 35. What does the writer want to tell us? A. The goal is not important. B. Everyone should climb the mountain. C. The mountain is very beautiful. D. The process is more important than the result. 笔试部分卷Ⅱ （非选择题，共40分） IX. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Amy is my best friend. She’s 15 years old. She’s both my neighbour and my best friend. She has a square face and bright smiling eyes. She’s a pretty girl with long straight hair. She’s very thin and tall. Amy is a helpful girl. She always helps me with my homework. She always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need. And she’s a true friend. She never says a bad word about anyone. She can keep secrets for me, so I can tell her anything. Amy is hard-working at school. She does well in all subjects. And she likes maths best. Amy has many hobbies. But she likes drawing best. She came first in the drawing competition last term. She also likes traveling. Last year she joined the school trip to the World Park. There she saw models of over a hundred places of interest all over the world and some wonderful song and dance shows. She learned about different cultures, too. Amy’s dream is to be a teacher because she likes to work with children. She wants to be an excellent teacher when she grows up. 1题根据短文将句子补充完整；2、3题回答问题；4写出第三段的主题句；5题把划线的句子译成汉语。 36. Amy and I live in the same ________________________________. 37. Why does Amy want to be a teacher? ________________________________________________________ 38. What do you think of Amy? ________________________________________________________ 39. _____________________________________________________ 40. _____________________________________________________ X. 词语运用 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom didn’t study well at school. Boys in his class laughed at him because he ____41____ (seem) so slow. Tom’s mother decided to make her son do ____42____ (well) in his studies than before. She told him to read a book for a week in the library and do a book report for ____43____ (she). One day, in Tom’s class, the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Tom put ____44____ his hand. “Why did Tom put up his hand? He never said ____45____ (something),” his classmates wondered. Well, Tom not only knew the rock, ____46____ also said a lot about it, and he even knew where the teacher found it. The teacher and the students were ____47____ (surprise)! Tom ____48____ (learn) all this from one of his book reports. Tom later went on to ____49____ top in his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and became one of the best ____50____ (businessman). XI. 基础写作 （包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，计20分） A) 连词成句，标点已经给出。 51. like, I, with, John, play, to _________________________________________________________________. 52. hobbies, we, the, have, same _________________________________________________________________. 53. friends, been, you, have, how long _________________________________________________________________? 54. join, science, you, the, club, did _________________________________________________________________? 55. might, a scientist, he, be, said, he, someday __________________________________________________________________. B).书面表达 （计15分） 56. 寒假就要到了，你有什么计划？去旅游，还是待在家里？帮妈妈做家务，还是与同学玩耍？请以“My Plan for the Winter Holiday” 为题写一篇80词左右的短文。 要求： (1) 文中不得出现真实的人名、地名或学校名； (2) 字数：80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Plan for the Winter Holiday Winter holiday is coming.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$