精品解析：河北省承德市平泉市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年第一学期期末考试 九年级英语试题 注意事项：1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，共120分； 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上。 3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 听力部分 （30分） I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. look up B. put up C. get up 2. A. new rules B. new shoes C. new schools 3. A. give up our dreams. B. have our dreams C. try to achieve dreams 4. A. Both of them are wrong. B. Both them are right. C. Neither of them is right. 5. A. The tree is behind the hotel. B. The tree is in front of the hotel. C. The tree is across from the hotel. II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. Thanks very much. B. Interesting. C. I’d like to. 7. A. By bus. B. For a week. C. Twice a week. 8. A. Yes, Please. B. OK, no problem. C. Not at all. 9. A. It will be sunny. B. I’m all wet. C. It’s like a ball. 10. A. I’m reading a book. B. Have a good time! C. Pretty good thanks. III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分） 11. Where are they talking? A. B. C. 12. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A B. C. 13. What did the girl think of the football match? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Funny. 14. What was Tom doing last night? A. He was watching TV. B. He was playing the piano. C. He was reading a book. 15. What was the giant like at last? A. Selfish. B. Warm—hearted. C. funny. 16. When did the conversation take place? A. On Spring festival. B. After Spring festival. C. Before Spring Festival. 17. What is Eric’s mother doing? A. She’s cleaning the window. B. She’s sweeping the floor. C. She’s washing the car. 18. Who is helping Ann to make paper—cuts? A. Her mother. B. Her grandparents. C. Her father. IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What did Peter buy in the supermarket? A. Some food. B. Some clothes. C. Some pencils. 20. Why did Peter’s mother buy bird food? A. For her friend’s bird. B. For birds in the zoo. C. For the birds came to his house. 21. When can Peter keep a pet? A. After he finishes school. B. After he moves into a big house. C. After he owns a house. 22. When can’t you visit the museum? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 23. How many cartoon books has the artist finished? A. 11 books. B. 5 books. C. 4books. 24. Where is the cartoon artist from? A. America. B. Japan. C. England. 25. What will the cartoon artist do in the museum? A. Tell stories. B. Give a speech. C. Show the cartoon books. V. 听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet some ways to make pocket money in a summer holiday. 26. Riding bikes to send ________ is a good job. 27. You need to have a ________ body to walk dogs. 28. It’s a good choice to ________ cars for your neighbors. 29. You can also help your neighbors to cut ________. 30. The last is to care for and play with ________. 笔试部分 （50分） VI. 单项选择 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. Many thanks ________ your gift. I love it. A. for B. of C. in D. with 2. This pair of shoes ________ be Anna’s. They’re too big for her. A. might B. can’t C. could D. must 3. You should turn off the lights ________ you leave the room. A. until B. although C. before D. since 4. I saw a good film, ________ I can’t remember its name. A so B. or C. for D. but 5. Let’s take ________ to protect the homeless dogs. A. menus B. actions C. purposes D. methods 6. —How can he find us in such a lonely place? —No problem. He will soon join us. I ________ our exact location to him on WeChat. A. sent B. will send C. have sent D. was sending 7. —Sorry, sir. No one can enter the school without an invitation. —I ________, but I’ve come anyway. Please let me in. A. won’t invite B. am not invited C. won’t be invited D. wasn’t invited 8. The brave firemen ________ the fire in a short time and saved many people. A. jumped out B. broke out C. handed out D. put out 9. Sorry, Mom. I didn’t see you pass by. I ________ on the sofa, deep in thought. A. lie B. lay C. was lying D. am lying 10. —Do you know ________ after the exam? —Correct the mistakes immediately. A. what you should do B. what should you do C. when should you study D. when you should study VII. 完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you like to drink hot water? Compared ____11____ people in most other countries, Chinese people especially like to drink warm water. Do you know why? In the old days, people drank water from the ____12____. The bacteria (细菌) in it could make them ____13____. Ancient people around the world used different ____14____ to kill the bacteria in the water. For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect ____15____ from the harmful bacteria. What’s more in traditional Chinese ____16____, “yin” and “yang” mean cold and hot energy. It was believed that the power of your body ____17____ “yang”. And drinking hot water could nourish (滋养) the “yang” energy. That’s ____18____ traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should not drink cold water. Besides, before people in northern China had central heating (中央供暖), it was hard for them to ____19____ the cold in winter. Drinking hot water helped them keep warm. Another reason is that since the early 20th century, the Chinese government has ____20____ people to drink more warm water. It has also helped the Chinese to form this special habit. 11. A. at B. with C. of D. in 12. A. river B. desert C. moon D. fridge 13. A. healthy B. strong C. clever D. sick 14. A. ways B. tasks C. tools D. objects 15. A. ourselves B. himself C. themselves D. yourselves 16. A. medicine B. art C. music D. manner 17. A. cut off B. took off C. learned from D. came from 18. A. how B. why C. which D. what 19. A. stay B. protect C. stop D. keep 20. A. allowed B. planned C. warned D. encouraged Ⅷ. 阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） Who is your role model, why? Adam: My role model is my neighbor Ms. Li. She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart. I often see her riding her bike in the park and she also spends time doing volunteer work. She helps me understand that people won’t be old if they still have a great love for life. Betty: I miss Mrs. White most after primary school. She was our math teacher and always patient with us. She helped us to work out the answers ourselves, no matter how difficult the questions were. So Mrs. White is my role model, and I want to be a teacher like her in the future. Peter: Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor. In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded. He often worked very hard without resting. Once, he managed to save over one hundred lives in sixty-nine hours. He is still remembered in both China and Canada today. So he is my role model. Emma: Yuan Longping is my role model. He is one of the greatest agricultural (农业的) scientists of our time. He worked hard to grow better rice to solve the problems of food shortage. It is sad that Mr. Yuan has left us, but his dreams are carried by many plant and agricultural researches. 21. Who is Emma’s role model? A. Ms. Li. B. Mrs. White. C. Norman Bethune. D. Yuan Longping. 22. What does Betty want to be in the future? A. A volunteer. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. D. A doctor. 23. What does we know about Ms. Li? A. She solved the food problems. B. She worked in a hospital. C. She is very patient with her students. D. She is old in age but young at heart. 24. From the passage you know if you stay young ________. A. you should have a great love for life B. you should often work very hard without resting C. you should work out the answers to the difficult questions D. you should have a dream to be a scientist B Rules are everywhere. When you’re reading at the library, playing basketball on the playground or driving on the road, you’ll have to follow some rules. But have you ever read any rules on a plane ? If you’re traveling by air in America, you may find the following criteria (标准). Exit Seat Criteria If you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information below. You must: 1. Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help. 2. Be able to speak, read and understand English well. 3. Be able to go along a safe way from the emergency exit (紧急出口). 4. Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not: 1. Travel with pets, like dogs, cats and so on. 2. Take someone that needs special care, such as a child. If you can’t meet the criteria, ask crew members (工作人员) to move you to another seat. You do not have to explain why, and just say, “I do not want to sit in an exit seat.” 25. If you are sitting in an exit seat, you can ________. A. share it with your 10-year-old sister B. bring a pet with you C. take a little baby D. move to another seat 26. The word “meet” in this passage probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 遇见 B. 符合 C. 相信 D. 开会 27. Why does a man in an exit seat have to move to another seat? A. Because he is unhealthy. B. Because he can’t speak English. C. Because he can’t help others. D. All of the above. C I went to buy some books at the bookstore last weekend. I found the book I wanted, but I couldn’t find the one my sister talked with me the other day. When I went to pay for it, I asked the clerk if I could order that book. A lady was waiting in line behind me at that moment. The clerk said I could order the book. but it took time. So she asked if I could let the lady behind me pay for her things first. The lady said it didn’t matter and she didn’t mind waiting there. It took nearly 15 minutes to put my order through! The lady behind me kept talking and laughing happily with us. Finally, when it was time for me to pay, I gave two S10 off cards. But the clerk said that it was only useful for the book I bought at the bookstore and wouldn’t work for the book I’d ordered. This meant that I’d have one $10 off card left. “The offer is useful until the end of the week,” the clerk smiled. And then I turned around to the lady who was waiting patiently behind me and gave the $10 off card to her. She was very surprised and thanked me so much. I think what I have done is a thankful action for the person who left a smile in my heart. Although it is just a small thing, it makes me feel warm, especially from a stranger. 28. How did the writer deal with the situation when he didn’t find the book? A. He asked the clerk to help him look for it. B. He ordered the book so that he could buy next time. C. He gave it up and bought a story book instead. D. He went to another bookstore to buy the same book. 29. What did the writer probably think of the lady behind him? A. He thought she was quite friendly. B. He thought she was not as polite as the clerk. C. He thought she was too poor to afford a book. D. He thought she didn’t know the rules of the bookstore. 30. Which of the following is the correct order? a. The writer presented the off card to the lady. b. The clerk said the off card couldn’t be used for the book he ordered. c. Finally it was time for the writer to pay for his book. d. The writer and the lady chatted happily when waiting in line. A. c—b—a—d B. b—a—d—c C. d—c—b—a D. b—c—d—a D In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts (主人) and the worst guests in the world. They’re not really bad guests, but because the guest host relationship in China is much different than in some western counties, it appears they are not nice guests. An western guests sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) it the eyes of Chinese guests. In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter Chinese person’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest. My wife’s mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North America homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” But, don’t be surprised if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host. Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your home, don’t be too surprised if they don’t bring you a gift. In China, you probably won’t need to change the guest host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected. 31. Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the ________ in the world. A. best B. worst C. most natural D. most difficult 32. If the writer’s guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say? A. It’s OK if you smoke here. B. Let’s smoke together. C. Sorry, you can’t smoke here. D. Smoking is a bad habit. 33. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage? A. think back to B. get used to C. look forward to D. keep close to 34. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. You feel surprised if your international guests don’t bring you a gift to your home. B. The writer often smokes in his mother’s house. C. You are a bad guest if the north Americans allow you to smoke in their house. D. Guest are almost like gods in China. 35. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Foreigners should learn from Chinese. B. Hosts must do things in the guest’s way. C. Western hosts are always nice to guests. D. People should understand cultural differences. 卷II （非选择题，共40分） IX. 任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Like it or not, plastic is everywhere. We sit on it, store our food in it, drink from it, text with it, type with it, and wear it. Americans buy 50 million plastic water bottles every year, and we throw away enough plastic items each year to circle the Earth four times. But still it is difficult to live without it at present. What can you do about it? Broadreach has organized a Plastic—Free Day This is your chance to make a difference by living without plastic for one day. Here’s how: Don’t buy anything made of plastic. It is clear that items like water bottles and many kids’ toys are made of plastic. However, there are some other items that you may not realize contain hidden plastic. Just say no to single-use plastic like straws, cups and bags. Many people love to drink from a straw or use plastic bags to carry things, but they are really an environmental disaster. Bring your own utensils (餐具) if you’re planning to eat outside. This one can be hard to remember. Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave home. Carry a water bottle or a travel mug with you. You know you’re going to need some water to get you through your day. So take a bottle or a mug with you. That will help you avoid plastic bottles. In a word, let’s take action to reduce the use of plastic. 1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下文章主题句；5题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 36. It is difficult to live without ________ at present. 37. How many plastic water bottles do Americans buy every year? _________________________________________________________ 38. What should you do if you are planning to eat outside? _________________________________________________________ 39. _________________________________________________________ 40. _________________________________________________________ X. 词语运用 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。 I joined a two-day club for teenagers last year. Whether you believe it or not, the club was very ____41____ (help) and changed my life. On the first morning, we had to give a general ____42____ (introduce) of ourselves. But I used to be shy and quiet, so I ____43____ (keep) silent most of the morning. On the ____44____ (two) day, the leader required us to introduce our hometown. The club members gave some ____45____ (speech) about funny and moving stories. A girl called Lily gave us a ____46____ (wonder) speech. She was so humorous ____47____ she made many friends in only two days. That hit me hard. I wanted to change myself. So I decided to face my shyness. I said hello ___48___ the members and started small talk with them. At last, I did ____49____ (successful) and I took pride in what I did. I learned a lot from this experience and became much ____50____ (brave) than before. XI. 基础写作 （共计20分） A. 连词成句，标点已经给出。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 51. like, shirts, do, white, you _________________________________________________________________? 52. made, are, of, they, cotton ____________________. 53. shirt, the, comfortable, feels ______________________________. 54. don’t, what, I, know, size, choose, to ______________________________. 55. try, would, like, you, to, it, on _________________________________________________________________? B).书面表达 （计15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的英语老师Ms. Liu想了解你对未来人生的思考及行动，请你给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括： (1) What would you be in the future? (2) Why would you be a person like that? (3) What should you do to get ready for the future? 要求：(1) 短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名： (3) 词数80左右 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Ms. Liu, How is everything? I’m writing to tell you_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第一学期期末考试 九年级英语试题 注意事项：1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，共120分； 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上。 3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 听力部分 （30分） I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. look up B. put up C. get up 2. A. new rules B. new shoes C. new schools 3. A. give up our dreams. B. have our dreams C. try to achieve dreams 4. A. Both of them are wrong. B. Both them are right. C. Neither of them is right. 5. A. The tree is behind the hotel. B. The tree is in front of the hotel. C. The tree is across from the hotel. II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. Thanks very much. B. Interesting. C. I’d like to. 7. A. By bus. B. For a week. C. Twice a week. 8. A. Yes, Please. B. OK, no problem. C. Not at all. 9. A. It will be sunny. B. I’m all wet. C. It’s like a ball. 10. A. I’m reading a book. B. Have a good time! C. Pretty good, thanks. III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分） 11. Where are they talking? A. B. C. 12. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. B. C. 13. What did the girl think of the football match? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Funny. 14. What was Tom doing last night? A. He was watching TV. B. He was playing the piano. C. He was reading a book. 15. What was the giant like at last? A. Selfish. B. Warm—hearted. C. funny. 16. When did the conversation take place? A. On Spring festival. B. After Spring festival. C. Before Spring Festival. 17. What is Eric’s mother doing? A. She’s cleaning the window. B. She’s sweeping the floor. C. She’s washing the car. 18. Who is helping Ann to make paper—cuts? A. Her mother. B. Her grandparents. C. Her father. IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What did Peter buy in the supermarket? A. Some food. B. Some clothes. C. Some pencils. 20. Why did Peter’s mother buy bird food? A. For her friend’s bird. B. For birds in the zoo. C. For the birds came to his house. 21. When can Peter keep a pet? A. After he finishes school. B. After he moves into a big house. C. After he owns a house. 22. When can’t you visit the museum? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 23. How many cartoon books has the artist finished? A. 11 books. B. 5 books. C. 4books. 24. Where is the cartoon artist from? A. America. B. Japan. C. England. 25. What will the cartoon artist do in the museum? A. Tell stories. B. Give a speech. C. Show the cartoon books. V. 听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet some ways to make pocket money in a summer holiday. 26. Riding bikes to send ________ is a good job. 27. You need to have a ________ body to walk dogs. 28. It’s a good choice to ________ cars for your neighbors. 29. You can also help your neighbors to cut ________. 30. The last is to care for and play with ________. 笔试部分 （50分） VI. 单项选择 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. Many thanks ________ your gift. I love it. A. for B. of C. in D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：非常感谢你的礼物。我很喜欢它。 考查介词辨析。根据“Many thanks…your gift. I love it.”可知句式为Many thanks for…”，表示“因……而非常感谢”，这里的for表示原因，用于引出感谢的对象或事由。故选A。 2. This pair of shoes ________ be Anna’s. They’re too big for her. A. might B. can’t C. could D. must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双鞋不可能是安娜的。对她来说太大了。 考查情态动词表推测。might“可能”，表示推测可能性最小；can’t“不可能”，表示否定的推测；could“能”；must“一定”，表示有把握的肯定的推测。根据“They’re too big for her.”可知，这双鞋子不可能是安娜的，用can’t表示否定的推测，不可能是她的。故选B。 3. You should turn off the lights ________ you leave the room. A. until B. although C. before D. since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该在离开房间之前关灯。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；although虽然，尽管；before在……之前；since自从，因为。根据“You should turn off the lights…you leave the room.”可知，句子表达的是关灯这个动作应该发生在离开房间这个动作之前，故选C。 4. I saw a good film, ________ I can’t remember its name. A. so B. or C. for D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看了一部好电影，但我记不起它的名字了。 考查并列连词。so 因此；or或者；for因为；but但是。根据“I saw a good film, …I can’t remember its name.”可知，空前后之间为转折关系，使用连词but。故选D。 5. Let’s take ________ to protect the homeless dogs. A. menus B. actions C. purposes D. methods 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们采取行动来保护流浪狗。 考查名词辨析。menus菜单；actions行动；purposes目的；意图；methods方法；办法。根据“Let’s take…to protect the homeless dogs.”可知句子想表达采取行动来保护流浪狗，take actions表示 “采取行动”，符合语境。故选B。 6. —How can he find us in such a lonely place? —No problem. He will soon join us. I ________ our exact location to him on WeChat. A. sent B. will send C. have sent D. was sending 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他怎么能在这么偏僻的地方找到我们呢？——没有问题。他很快就会加入我们。我已经把我们的确切位置发微信给他了。 考查动词时态。根据“No problem. He will soon join us.”可知因为已经把定位发过了，所以他会找到的，此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故选C。 7. —Sorry, sir. No one can enter the school without an invitation. —I ________, but I’ve come anyway. Please let me in. A. won’t invite B. am not invited C. won’t be invited D. wasn’t invited 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，没有邀请，不能进入学校。——虽然我没有被邀请，但是我既然来了。请让我进去吧。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据对话发生在现在，但是被邀请这个动作发生在这之前，因此需用一般过去时。结合动词“invite”和主语“I”之间为动宾关系，因此此空需用被动语态，结构为be done，且主语为“I”,be动词用was，否定形式为wasn’t，故选D。 8. The brave firemen ________ the fire in a short time and saved many people. A. jumped out B. broke out C. handed out D. put out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：勇敢的消防员在短时间内扑灭了大火，救了许多人。 考查动词短语。jump out跳出；break out突然爆发；hand out分发出去；put out扑灭。根据“The brave firemen…the fire in a short time and saved many people.”可知，是“扑灭了”火，并救了很多人。故选D。 9. Sorry, Mom. I didn’t see you pass by. I ________ on the sofa, deep in thought. A. lie B. lay C. was lying D. am lying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：抱歉，妈妈。我没看见你经过了。我当时正躺在沙发上，陷入深思。 考查过去进行时。根据“I didn’t see you pass by.”可知，此处应用过去进行时来表示当时正在发生的事情，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词，动词lie“躺”的现在分词为lying。主语为I，be动词应用was。故选C。 10. —Do you know ________ after the exam? —Correct the mistakes immediately. A. what you should do B. what should you do C. when should you study D. when you should study 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道考后你应该做什么吗？——立即订正错误。 考查宾语从句。what you should do你应该做什么；when you should study你什么时候开始学习。根据宾语从句中的语序要用陈述语序，可排除B和C；根据“Correct the mistakes immediately.”可知，这应该是考后做的事情，提问用what来提问。故选A。 VII. 完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you like to drink hot water? Compared ____11____ people in most other countries, Chinese people especially like to drink warm water. Do you know why? In the old days, people drank water from the ____12____. The bacteria (细菌) in it could make them ____13____. Ancient people around the world used different ____14____ to kill the bacteria in the water. For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect ____15____ from the harmful bacteria. What’s more, in traditional Chinese ____16____, “yin” and “yang” mean cold and hot energy. It was believed that the power of your body ____17____ “yang”. And drinking hot water could nourish (滋养) the “yang” energy. That’s ____18____ traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should not drink cold water. Besides, before people in northern China had central heating (中央供暖), it was hard for them to ____19____ the cold in winter. Drinking hot water helped them keep warm. Another reason is that since the early 20th century, the Chinese government has ____20____ people to drink more warm water. It has also helped the Chinese to form this special habit. 11. A. at B. with C. of D. in 12. A. river B. desert C. moon D. fridge 13. A. healthy B. strong C. clever D. sick 14. A. ways B. tasks C. tools D. objects 15. A. ourselves B. himself C. themselves D. yourselves 16. A. medicine B. art C. music D. manner 17. A. cut off B. took off C. learned from D. came from 18. A. how B. why C. which D. what 19 A. stay B. protect C. stop D. keep 20. A. allowed B. planned C. warned D. encouraged 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人尤其喜欢喝热水的原因。 【11题详解】 句意：和大多数其他国家人相比，中国人尤其喜欢喝温水。 at在；with和……一起，与；of……的；in在……里面。根据“Compared…people in most other countries, Chinese people especially like to drink warm water.”可知这里是compared with表示“与……相比”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在过去，人们喝来自河里的水。 river河流；desert沙漠；moon月亮；fridge冰箱。根据“In the old days, people drank water from the….”以及下文中提到水有细菌等内容，可知过去人们是喝河里的水。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：里面的细菌会使他们生病。 healthy健康的；strong强壮的；clever聪明的；sick生病的。根据“The bacteria in it could make them….”可知这里说细菌的危害，应该是让人生病，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：世界各地的古人用不同的方法来杀死水中的细菌。 ways方法；tasks任务；tools工具；objects物体。根据“to kill the bacteria in the water.”说的是杀死细菌的方式，可知这里强调不同的处理方法，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：对于中国人来说，他们认为喝开水是保护他们自己免受有害细菌侵害的最简单的方法。 ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect…from the harmful bacteria.”句子主语是they，可知这里是说中国人保护自己，要用第三人称复数的反身代词。指代they的反身代词是themselves。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：而且，在传统中医里，“阴”和“阳”代表着冷和热的能量。 medicine医学，医药；art艺术；music音乐；manner方式，举止。根据“What’s more, in traditional Chinese…, ‘yin’ and ‘yang’ mean cold and hot energy.”以及传统中医医生的建议等内容，可知是在说传统中医领域。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：人们认为身体的能量来自“阳”。 cut off切断；took off起飞，脱下；learned from从……学习；came from来自。根据“It was believed that the power of your body…‘yang’.”可知这里说身体能量和“阳”的关系，应该是能量源自“阳”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：这就是为什么传统的中医总是建议人们不应该喝冷水。 how怎样；why为什么；which哪一个；what什么。根据“And drinking hot water could nourish the ‘yang’ energy.”，可知这里是说这就是中医建议不喝冷水的原因。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：除此之外，在中国北方有中央供暖之前，人们在冬天很难抵御寒冷。 stay停留；protect保护；stop阻止，抵御；keep保持。根据“Besides, before people in northern China had central heating”可知这里说在冬天面对寒冷的情况，是要抵御寒冷。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：另一个原因是，自 20 世纪初以来，中国政府一直鼓励人们多喝温水。 allowed允许；planned计划；warned警告；encouraged鼓励。根据“It has also helped the Chinese to form this special habit.”可知应该是政府鼓励人们这么做。故选D。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） Who is your role model, why? Adam: My role model is my neighbor Ms. Li. She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart. I often see her riding her bike in the park and she also spends time doing volunteer work. She helps me understand that people won’t be old if they still have a great love for life. Betty: I miss Mrs. White most after primary school. She was our math teacher and always patient with us. She helped us to work out the answers ourselves, no matter how difficult the questions were. So Mrs. White is my role model, and I want to be a teacher like her in the future. Peter: Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor. In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded. He often worked very hard without resting. Once, he managed to save over one hundred lives in sixty-nine hours. He is still remembered in both China and Canada today. So he is my role model. Emma: Yuan Longping is my role model. He is one of the greatest agricultural (农业) scientists of our time. He worked hard to grow better rice to solve the problems of food shortage. It is sad that Mr. Yuan has left us, but his dreams are carried by many plant and agricultural researches. 21. Who is Emma’s role model? A. Ms. Li. B. Mrs. White. C. Norman Bethune. D. Yuan Longping. 22. What does Betty want to be in the future? A. A volunteer. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. D. A doctor. 23. What does we know about Ms. Li? A. She solved the food problems. B. She worked in a hospital. C. She is very patient with her students. D. She is old in age but young at heart. 24. From the passage you know if you stay young ________. A. you should have a great love for life B. you should often work very hard without resting C. you should work out the answers to the difficult questions D. you should have a dream to be a scientist 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文分别是四位学生介绍自己的榜样是谁，以及原因。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yuan Longping is my role model.”可知，袁隆平是Emma的榜样。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So Mrs. White is my role model, and I want to be a teacher like her in the future.”可知，Betty将来想成为一名老师。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My role model is my neighbor Ms. Li. She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart.”可知，她年纪很大但内心很年轻。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She helps me understand that people won’t be old if they still have a great love for life.”可知，如果想要保持年轻，就应该要热爱生活。故选A。 B Rules are everywhere. When you’re reading at the library, playing basketball on the playground or driving on the road, you’ll have to follow some rules. But have you ever read any rules on a plane ? If you’re traveling by air in America, you may find the following criteria (标准). Exit Seat Criteria If you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information below. You must: 1. Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help. 2. Be able to speak, read and understand English well. 3. Be able to go along a safe way from the emergency exit (紧急出口). 4. Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not: 1. Travel with pets, like dogs, cats and so on. 2. Take someone that needs special care, such as a child. If you can’t meet the criteria, ask crew members (工作人员) to move you to another seat. You do not have to explain why, and just say, “I do not want to sit in an exit seat.” 25. If you are sitting in an exit seat, you can ________. A. share it with your 10-year-old sister B. bring a pet with you C. take a little baby D. move to another seat 26. The word “meet” in this passage probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 遇见 B. 符合 C. 相信 D. 开会 27. Why does a man in an exit seat have to move to another seat? A. Because he is unhealthy. B. Because he can’t speak English. C. Because he can’t help others. D. All of the above. 【答案】25. D 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了乘坐飞机的一些标准。包括坐在紧急出口的规则，和不许带宠物等。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you can’t meet the criteria, ask crew members (工作人员) to move you to another seat.”可知，如果你不符合标准，要求乘务员把你带到另一个座位。故选D。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If you can’t meet the criteria, ask crew members (工作人员) to move you to another seat. You do not have to explain why, and just say...”可知上文说的是一些规定，结合选项，应说如果你不符合标准，要求乘务员把你带到另一个座位。所以meet意为“符合”。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ 1. Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help. 2. Be able to speak, read and understand English well. 3. Be able to go along a safe way from the emergency exit (紧急出口). 4. Be able to help others away from the plane.”可知，至少十五岁，足够健康，可以说流利的英语，如果达不到这些规定，需要换到另外的位置。故选D。 C I went to buy some books at the bookstore last weekend. I found the book I wanted, but I couldn’t find the one my sister talked with me the other day. When I went to pay for it, I asked the clerk if I could order that book. A lady was waiting in line behind me at that moment. The clerk said I could order the book. but it took time. So she asked if I could let the lady behind me pay for her things first. The lady said it didn’t matter and she didn’t mind waiting there. It took nearly 15 minutes to put my order through! The lady behind me kept talking and laughing happily with us. Finally, when it was time for me to pay, I gave two S10 off cards. But the clerk said that it was only useful for the book I bought at the bookstore and wouldn’t work for the book I’d ordered. This meant that I’d have one $10 off card left. “The offer is useful until the end of the week,” the clerk smiled. And then I turned around to the lady who was waiting patiently behind me and gave the $10 off card to her. She was very surprised and thanked me so much. I think what I have done is a thankful action for the person who left a smile in my heart. Although it is just a small thing, it makes me feel warm, especially from a stranger. 28. How did the writer deal with the situation when he didn’t find the book? A. He asked the clerk to help him look for it. B. He ordered the book so that he could buy next time. C. He gave it up and bought a story book instead. D. He went to another bookstore to buy the same book. 29. What did the writer probably think of the lady behind him? A. He thought she was quite friendly. B. He thought she was not as polite as the clerk. C. He thought she was too poor to afford a book. D. He thought she didn’t know the rules of the bookstore. 30. Which of the following is the correct order? a. The writer presented the off card to the lady. b. The clerk said the off card couldn’t be used for the book he ordered. c. Finally it was time for the writer to pay for his book. d. The writer and the lady chatted happily when waiting in line. A. c—b—a—d B. b—a—d—c C. d—c—b—a D. b—c—d—a 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者上周末去书店买书的经历。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I went to pay for it, I asked the clerk if I could order that book.”可知，当作者找不到妹妹说的那本书时，他询问店员是否可以订购那本书以便下次能买到，故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The lady behind me kept talking and laughing happily with us.”可知，排在作者后面的女士一直和他们愉快地聊天说笑，由此可推断作者觉得她很友好，故选A。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。首先，根据第二段“The lady said it didn’t matter and she didn’t mind waiting there. It took nearly 15 minutes to put my order through! The lady behind me kept talking and laughing happily with us.”可知，作者订购书花费时间，在此期间作者和后面的女士愉快聊天，这是事件的开始，即d；然后，第三段“Finally, when it was time for me to pay…”可知，接着轮到作者付款了，即c；之后，“I gave two S10 off cards. But the clerk said that it was only useful for the book I bought at the bookstore and wouldn’t work for the book I’d ordered.”表明店员说优惠卡对订购的书无效，即b；最后，“And then I turned around to the lady who was waiting patiently behind me and gave the $10 off card to her.”说明作者把优惠卡送给了后面的女士，即a。所以正确顺序是d—c—b—a，故选C。 D In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts (主人) and the worst guests in the world. They’re not really bad guests, but because the guest host relationship in China is much different than in some western counties, it appears they are not nice guests. An western guests sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) it the eyes of Chinese guests. In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter Chinese person’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest. My wife’s mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North America homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” But, don’t be surprised if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host. Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your home, don’t be too surprised if they don’t bring you a gift. In China, you probably won’t need to change the guest host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected. 31. Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the ________ in the world. A. best B. worst C. most natural D. most difficult 32. If the writer’s guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say? A. It’s OK if you smoke here. B. Let’s smoke together. C. Sorry, you can’t smoke here. D. Smoking is a bad habit. 33. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage? A. think back to B. get used to C. look forward to D. keep close to 34. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. You feel surprised if your international guests don’t bring you a gift to your home. B. The writer often smokes in his mother’s house. C. You are a bad guest if the north Americans allow you to smoke in their house. D. Guest are almost like gods in China. 35. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Foreigners should learn from Chinese. B. Hosts must do things in the guest’s way. C. Western hosts are always nice to guests. D. People should understand cultural differences. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方待人接物的不同，告诉我们应该多了解不同国家的不同文化。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts (主人) and the worst guests in the world.”可知，许多外国人认为中国人是世界上最好的主人。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly.”可推知，作者不会让客人在家里抽烟，客人想抽烟的话，他会阻止他们。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon.”可知，此处指一些西方人不能很快适应这些习惯，adapt to应表示“适应，习惯”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, guests are almost like gods.”可知，在中国，客人像上帝。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中西方待人接物的不同，告诉我们应该多了解不同国家的不同文化。故选D。 卷II （非选择题，共40分） IX. 任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Like it or not, plastic is everywhere. We sit on it, store our food in it, drink from it, text with it, type with it, and wear it. Americans buy 50 million plastic water bottles every year, and we throw away enough plastic items each year to circle the Earth four times. But still it is difficult to live without it at present. What can you do about it? Broadreach has organized a Plastic—Free Day. This is your chance to make a difference by living without plastic for one day. Here’s how: Don’t buy anything made of plastic. It is clear that items like water bottles and many kids’ toys are made of plastic. However, there are some other items that you may not realize contain hidden plastic. Just say no to single-use plastic like straws, cups and bags. Many people love to drink from a straw or use plastic bags to carry things, but they are really an environmental disaster. Bring your own utensils (餐具) if you’re planning to eat outside. This one can be hard to remember. Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave home. Carry a water bottle or a travel mug with you. You know you’re going to need some water to get you through your day. So take a bottle or a mug with you. That will help you avoid plastic bottles. In a word, let’s take action to reduce the use of plastic. 1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下文章主题句；5题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 36. It is difficult to live without ________ at present. 37. How many plastic water bottles do Americans buy every year? _________________________________________________________ 38. What should you do if you are planning to eat outside? _________________________________________________________ 39. _________________________________________________________ 40. _________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. plastic 37. 50 million. 38. Bring your own utensils. 39. In a word, let’s take action to reduce the use of plastic. 40. 显然，像水瓶和许多儿童玩具这样的物品是由塑料制成的。 【解析】 【导语】本文倡导人们在日常生活中尽可能少地或避免使用塑料制品来保护环境，并介绍了避免使用塑料的方法。 【36题详解】 根据“Like it or not, plastic is everywhere. ... But still it is difficult to live without it at present.”可知，目前没有塑料很难生活，it指代plastic。故填plastic。 【37题详解】 根据“Americans buy 50 million plastic water bottles every year ...”可知，美国人每年购买5000万个塑料水瓶。故填50 million. 【38题详解】 根据“Bring your own utensils (餐具) if you’re planning to eat outside.”可知，如果计划在外面吃饭，应该自带餐具。故填Bring your own utensils. 【39题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要是倡导人们在日常生活中尽可能少地或避免使用塑料制品来保护环境，并介绍了避免使用塑料的方法，文章最后一句“In a word, let’s take action to reduce the use of plastic.”，这句话明确表达了整篇文章的主旨和目的，即号召人们采取行动来减少使用塑料，是对文章内容的简明概括。故填In a word, let’s take action to reduce the use of plastic. 【40题详解】 It is clear that...意为“显然……”，that引导主语从句，it为形式主语；items“物品”；like“像”；water bottles and many kids’ toys“水瓶和许多儿童玩具”；are made of...“由……组成”；plastic“塑料”。故填：显然，像水瓶和许多儿童玩具这样的物品是由塑料制成的。 X. 词语运用 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。 I joined a two-day club for teenagers last year. Whether you believe it or not, the club was very ____41____ (help) and changed my life. On the first morning, we had to give a general ____42____ (introduce) of ourselves. But I used to be shy and quiet, so I ____43____ (keep) silent most of the morning. On the ____44____ (two) day, the leader required us to introduce our hometown. The club members gave some ____45____ (speech) about funny and moving stories. A girl called Lily gave us a ____46____ (wonder) speech. She was so humorous ____47____ she made many friends in only two days. That hit me hard. I wanted to change myself. So I decided to face my shyness. I said hello ___48___ the members and started small talk with them. At last, I did ____49____ (successful) and I took pride in what I did. I learned a lot from this experience and became much ____50____ (brave) than before. 【答案】41. helpful 42. introduction 43. kept 44. second 45. speeches 46. wonderful 47. that 48. to 49. successfully 50. braver 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参加一个俱乐部，然后克服了自己的害羞，比以前变得更勇敢了。 【41题详解】 句意：不论你信不信，这个俱乐部非常有帮助，改变了我的生活。was后接形容词作表语，help“帮助”，其形容词形式为helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 【42题详解】 句意：第一个早上，我们必须做一个自己的一般介绍。a后接名词单数形式，introduce“介绍”，其名词形式为introduction。故填introduction。 43题详解】 句意：但我过去很害羞和安静，因此我早上大部分时间都保持沉默。主语是I，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，keep“保持”，过去式为kept。故填kept。 【44题详解】 句意：第二天，领导要求我们介绍自己的家乡。此处表示顺序，用序数词，two“二”，其序数词形式为second“第二”。故填second。 【45题详解】 句意：俱乐部成员关于有趣和感人的故事做了一些演讲。some后接可数名词复数形式，speech“演讲”，其复数形式为speeches。故填speeches。 【46题详解】 句意：一个叫做莉莉的女孩给我们做了一个精彩的演讲。speech为名词，前面用形容词修饰，wonder“惊奇”，其形容词形式为wonderful“极好的”。故填wonderful。 【47题详解】 句意：她是如此幽默，以致于她只在两天内交到了许多好朋友。根据“so humorous”可知，此处为so...that结构，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【48题详解】 句意：我跟成员问好，并且开始和他们闲聊。say hello to sb.“向某人问好”。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：最后，我成功做到了，并且为我做的事情感到骄傲。此处用副词修饰动词，successful“成功的”，其副词形式为successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 【50题详解】 句意：我从这次经历中学到了很多，变得比之前更加勇敢了。根据句中的than可知，此处用比较级形式，brave“勇敢的”，其比较级形式为braver。故填braver。 XI. 基础写作 （共计20分） A. 连词成句，标点已经给出。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 51. like, shirts, do, white, you _________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Do you like white shirts 【解析】 【详解】根据句末标点以及所给词可知，该句为do引导的一般疑问句，you“你”，like“喜欢”，white“白色的”，shirts“衬衫”。故填Do you like white shirts“你喜欢白色的衬衫吗”。 52. made, are, of, they, cotton ____________________. 【答案】They are made of cotton 【解析】 【详解】be made of由……制成的，they它们，作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；cotton棉花，表示材料，作为宾语。故填They are made of cotton“它们是由棉花制成的”。 53. shirt, the, comfortable, feels ______________________________. 【答案】The shirt feels comfortable 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词汇可知，The是定冠词，用于特指，shirt是名词，“衬衫”，作句子的主语，feels是系动词，是feel的第三人称单数形式，表示“给人……的感觉；摸起来” ，用于描述主语的某种感觉或特性。comfortable是形容词，表示“舒适的”，作表语。故答案为：The shirt feels comfortable“那件衬衫摸起来很舒服”。 54. don’t, what, I, know, size, choose, to ______________________________. 【答案】I don’t know what size to choose 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词汇可知，I是句子的主语，表示“我”。don’t know是谓语部分，其中do是助动词，don't帮助构成否定句，know是实义动词，表示“知道”，what size to choose是“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句子中作宾语。what size表示“什么尺寸”，to choose表示“去选择”，整体用来补充说明。故答案为：I don’t know what size to choose“我不知道选择什么尺码”。 55. try, would, like, you, to, it, on _________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Would you like to try it on 【解析】 【详解】根据句末问号可知，该句为疑问句。“Would you like to...?”表示“你想要……？”，try on“试穿”，表示“试穿某物”，可用try sth. on或try on sth.，代词作宾语，应位于动副短语的中间。故填Would you like to try it on“你想试穿吗”。 B).书面表达 （计15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的英语老师Ms. Liu想了解你对未来人生的思考及行动，请你给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括： (1) What would you be in the future? (2) Why would you be a person like that? (3) What should you do to get ready for the future? 要求：(1) 短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名： (3) 词数80左右 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Ms. Liu, How is everything? I’m writing to tell you_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】范文 Dear Ms.Liu, How is everything? I’m writing to tell you that I want to be a useful person in the future. As for me, I dream of being a scientist when I grow up. I have always been interested in science. I not only want to invent new products to improve people’s life but also hope to discover the mysteries of the world. To be a scientist, I need to take action right now. First, I’ll spend more time studying science. Second, I plan to do scientific research. And most importantly, I’ll never stop moving forward. If I become a scientist, I will live in Beijing where I can communicate with more experts. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. Only by working hard can I become a better person. I’ll try to make my dream come true. Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：根据所给的提示问题，给Ms.Liu回一封电子邮件，介绍自己对未来人生的思考和行动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己未来想成为怎样的人； 第二步，介绍自己为什么想成为那样的人； 第三步，最后介绍如何为未来做好准备。 [亮点词汇] ①dream of梦想成为 ②grow up长大 ③be interested in对……感兴趣 ④not only...but also不但……而且 ⑤take action采取行动 ⑥come true实现 [高分句型] ①If I become a scientist, I will live in Beijing where I can communicate with more experts.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②Only by working hard can I become a better person. I’ll try to make my dream come true.（only+状语引导的倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$