精品解析：广东省广州市玉岩中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

广州市玉岩中学2024学年第一学期期中测试 高一英语 说明:本试卷分第I卷和第II卷。第I卷为选择题，共35题，共65分，第II卷为非选择题，共65分，全卷共130分。考试时间为120分钟。 第1卷(选择题) 注意事项: 1.答第I卷前，考生务必用 2B 铅笔将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并用 2B铅笔在答题卡上规定位置涂黑自己的试卷类型、考试证号和考试科目。 2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔涂黑答题卡上对应题目的答案标号。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。(答案写在试题卷上无效) 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top 4 National Parks in the World Nature’s beauty knows no bounds and there is no better way to spend a holiday than breathing in the fresh air and enjoying the scenery of some of the world’s most magnificent national parks. The following four national parks invite you to truly enjoy the great outdoors. Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia Plitvice Lakes National Park is located in the greenery of Croatia. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, it showcases 16 lakes connected by refreshing waterfalls. Make your way along the wooden pathways that wind through the park and witness the waterfalls up close. A feast for the senses, Plitvice Lakes National Park is a true delight for nature lovers and photographers. Troodos National Forest Park, Cyprus Cyprus’ hidden treasure, Troodos National Forest Park, invites you to marvel at majestic mountains and the rich vegetation. Home to Mount Olympus, the highest peak on the island, you can enjoy pine-scented forests and pretty villages. Wander across ancient Byzantine churches that are hidden away among the greenery and vegetation displays. Durmitor National Park, Montenegro Although Montenegro is often overlooked as a destination, Durmitor National Park is a must for a true Alpine experience. With rough roads, it is home to limestone peaks, thick pine forests and ancient lakes. Wild goats and cattle can always be seen eating grass beside the lakes. One of the deepest canyons (峡谷) in the world, the Tara River Canyon, is a highlight worth seeing. Here you can enjoy lots of outdoor activities, including hiking, mountain biking and white-water rafting (皮划艇). Khao Sok National Park, Thailand Khao Sok National Park in Thailand promises an unforgettable experience where ancient rainforests meet unique wildlife. Walk through one of the oldest rainforests in the world, where you’ll be able to see a range of vegetation and animals. Keep a lookout for playful monkeys, mighty elephants and the tigers pacing back and forth. 1. Which scenery do visitors of Plitvice Lakes National Park mainly expect? A. The green forest. B. The waterfalls and lakes. C. The wooden pathways. D. The deep canyons. 2. What makes Troodos National Forest Park different from the other three national parks? A. Its rich plants. B. The highest peak. C. A good place for hiking. D. People living there. 3. What do Durmitor National Park and Khao Sok National Park have in common? A. They are both suitable for outdoor sports. B. They both have canyons. C. They both have wild animals. D. They are both in Asia. B A few years ago, it seemed like Taylor Swift never went anywhere without a large group of friends. No matter what event she attended, a list squad (小队) — which included famous people like Selena Gomez, Zen d and God Ha did — would be right by her side. But now Swift wants fans to know that her friendships weren’t as perfect as she tried to make people believe. In fact, she says she was using her friend group to hide her insecurity (不安全) of feeling “uncool” and “unpopular”. Swift says she went out of her way to show off her squad because she didn’t have many friends when she was younger — a memory that still bothered her years later. “Never being popular as a kid was always an insecurity for me,” she says. When she became famous, Swift became obsessed (沉迷) with showing off her popularity. “In my twenties, I found myself surrounded by girls who wanted to be my friends,” Swift explains. “So I celebrated my newfound acceptance into a sisterhood.” But by constantly putting her friends on display, Swift failed to consider how bad her fans might feel about themselves because they didn’t have a squad like hers. “I didn’t realize that other people might still feel the way I did when I felt so alone,” she says. As she became older and more confident in herself, Swift started focusing on the quality of her friends, not the quantity (数量). She says she finally understands that the size of her group doesn’t mean how “cool” she is. To her, it’s much more important to have a few friends who can be trusted rather than a large group of “fair-weather” friends. While Swift still values her friends she has in her life, she no longer feels the pressure to show off them for the sake of impressing others. “For too long, the opinions of strangers affected how I viewed things. But now I learn not to let outside opinions affect my own life choices.” 4. What made Swift know old list squad? A. The popularity of her friends. B. Her childhood experience. C. The support of her fans. D. Her strong social influence. 5. What does paragraph 4 intend to tell us? A. We should make real friends. B. It is important to trust our friends. C. Our friends can affect our behavior. D. There are many ways of making friends. 6. What does the underlined word “sake” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Request. B. Advice. C. Method. D. Purpose. 7. From which is the text probably taken? A. A scientific report. B. A social newspaper. C. A travel magazine. D. A movie poster. C We can learn to be happy but only get lasting benefits if we keep practicing, a new study has revealed. The team behind the University of Bristol’s Science of Happiness course had already discovered that teaching students the latest scientific studies on happiness markedly improved their well-being. However, their latest study found that these well-being boosts are short-lived unless the evidence-informed habits learned in the course — such as gratitude, exercise, or run — are kept up over the long term. Senior author Professor Bruce Hood said, “It’s like going to the gym — we can’t expect to do one class and be fit forever. Just as with physical health, we have to continuously work on our mental health; otherwise, the improvements will be temporary.” Launched in 2018, the University of Bristol’s Science of Happiness course was the first of its kind in the UK. It involves no exams or coursework and teaches students what the latest peer-reviewed studies in psychology and neuroscience say really makes us happy. Students who took the course reported a 10% to 15% improvement in well-being. However, only those who continued implementing the course learning maintained that improved well-being when they were surveyed again two years later. Professor Hood said, “This study shows that just doing a course is just the start. You must commit to using what you learn on a regular basis. Much of what we teach revolves around positive psychological interventions that take your attention from yourself by helping others, being with friends, or being grateful. This is the opposite of the current ‘self-care’ doctrine (学说), but countless studies have shown that getting out of our own heads helps get us away from negative thoughts, which can be the basis of so many mental health problems.” 8. What does the study find about happiness? A. Happiness can be learned, but we have to work at it. B. Financial success does not produce lasting happiness. C. Happiness is the ability to make the most of what we have. D. Trying too hard to find happiness may have the opposite effect. 9. What can we learn from Professor Hood’s words? A. Learning has got to be active and experiential. B. Mental health is as important as physical health. C. Maintaining happiness requires continuous effort. D. Exercise is the best way to keep a healthy lifestyle. 10. What words can best describe the course? A. Long and complex. B. Pioneering and useful. C. Cheap and professional. D. Interesting and educational. 11. How can we improve mental health according to the last paragraph? A. By interacting with others. B. By focusing on ourselves. C. By learning a new course. D. By avoiding negative friends. D In the coming decade, space agencies and private space companies like SpaceX are planning to build a base on the Moon and Mars. While scientists are already building rockets for the journey, for long-term human settlements on them, astronauts will need fuel to carry out daily tasks. Many have suggested hydrogen (氢). But a group of scientists is working on turning CO2 in the atmosphere into jet fuel. As Mars is rich in CO2 and the lunar surface has a high concentration of CO2, it may be a feasible solution. For now the team of scientists at the University of Oxford is focusing on making jet fuel for the aviation (航空) industry. As the aviation industry releases over 900 million tons of CO2 every year, to battle climate change, it is necessary to turn the tide. So far aviation scientists have tried to use other energy resources like electricity to fly. But such flights are limited to short distances. For long-distance flights, there is no alternative yet. The concept of turning CO2 into jet fuel is not new. Previously, other similar methods had to rely on expensive catalysts (催化剂) like cobalt to speed up the chemical reaction. But what Oxford scientists suggest is adding a cheap iron-based catalyst and hydrogen to turn CO2 into liquid fuel. As the process would not require using fossil fuel, it will make the industry carbon neutral (碳中和的). The scientists tested the new catalyst in a lab at 300°C and at 10 times the air pressure at sea level. The entire process took 20 hours and turned 38 percent of CO2 into new chemicals. About 48 percent of the chemicals were jet fuel hydrocarbon and the rest were other by-products that are used in the production of plastic. Professor Peter Edwards, a lead scientist in the project, said the new method could be improved in two to three years to produce jet fuel in large quantities. “This is a really exciting, potentially revolutionary advance. Our vision is that the world can see that CO2 collected can be used as an energy carrier to enable sustainable aviation.” 12. Which word can best explain “feasible” underlined in paragraph 1? A. Unique. B. Practical. C. Time-tested. D. Quick. 13. What problem does the aviation industry face? A. It is suffering from a serious fuel shortage. B. The traditional jet fuel is much too expensive. C. Climate change partly disturbs long-distance flights. D. Its alternative energy resources are not powerful enough. 14. What do we know about the Oxford scientists’ method of fuel-making? A. It is green and cost-saving. B. It is complex and time-consuming. C. It runs tests in natural environment. D. It starts with immediate chemical reaction. 15. What’s the purpose of the author? A. To attract people to explore the space. B To inform us of a breakthrough in fuel research. C. To warn us the dangers of climate change. D. To encourage us to work in the aviation industry. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fun Ways to Learn English Faster Some people find it easy to learn English while others have trouble learning it. How can you help yourself lean English? ______16______ ·Read, read, read. One of the easiest things you can do to learn English faster is to read as much as you can. ____17____ This will make your vocabulary better and it will also help you learn grammar and slang. ·Watch movies. Watching movies will also help you improve your English by helping you to hear what it sounds like and also helping you to learn new words. _____18_____Once you have a basic vocabulary, try to keep the subtitles (字幕) off and focus on listening for the words you do know and guessing the words you don’t know from what is happening on the screen. ·Sing songs. Learning and singing songs is another good way to make your English better. _____19_____ It will also help increase your vocabulary. Find a song you like, learn it, and learn what the lyrics mean. ·_____20_____ You can also just make friends with English language speakers online and chat, email, and Skype together in order to practise your English. You can talk about whatever you want! You can find online friends by joining fan communities or through language-learning communities. A. Make a friend. B. Join a fan community. C. Read things all the time. D. You can start watching with subtitles on. E. This will help you improve your pronunciation. F. Newspapers are a good way to learn the basics of a language. G. Here are several tips to make it a little easier and more interesting to learn English. 第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分,满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound? Terrible. But she didn’t ___21___. At twelve, she asked our parents if she could ___22___ a full-time music school. They said no. Actually, everyone agreed that my sister didn’t have talent. I was better at my ___23___. My teacher had told my parents that I had great potential. So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to ___24___ me. But the only time when he was available was Saturday at 3 p.m. Back then, I was ___25___ by the British TV show—The Avengers, which was ___26___ every Saturday at 3 p.m. I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour. So I ___27___ this amazing opportunity. Today, I don’t even have a ___28___ in my house. My sister became an engineer, but she ___29___ stopped making music. When she was in her40s, she changed her career. She went back to college, got a ___30___ in music education, and became a music teacher. She starts kids off on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never ___31___. Recently, she and a pianist pal put on a recital (音乐演奏会). A big crowd of friends and family were ___32___ for her. As she played, I looked around at the ___33___. Everyone was obviously enjoying the music. It occurred to me that I was the only person who remembered that 7-year-old kid making those ___34___ sounds and knew how far she had come, despite everything. Talent is ___35___ But enthusiasm is even more important. 21. A. admit B. advance C. quit D. improve 22. A. attend B. pay C. leave D. visit 23. A. major B. project C. article D. instrument 24. A. examine B. train C. correct D. challenge 25. A. frightened B. serious C. attracted D. particular 26. A. played B. filmed C. designed D. selected 27. A. jumped at B. opened up C. waited for D. turned down 28. A. tutor B. musician C. piano D. violin 29. A. already B. even C. never D. once 30. A. degree B. chance C. prize D. program 31. A. expected B. provided C. imagined D. received 32. A. existing B. remaining C. absent D. present 33. A. crowd B. students C. lights D. stage 34. A. sweet B. bad C. powerful D. pleasing 35. A. nothing B. important C. necessary D. beneficial 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the evening of September 23rd, every online and offline torchbearer was a small flame, a shining point, ___36___ gathered on the Qiantang River and formed a concrete “digital human”. The combination of “digital and physical integration” ___37___(complete) the lighting ceremony, truly embodying the concept of universal participation. According to reports, since the launch of the activity, more than 100 countries and regions from around the world ___38___(become) Asian Games digital torchbearers. According to statistics, among the hundreds of millions of digital torchbearers, the oldest is 98 years old, and the ___39___(young) is 12 years old. Sha Xiaolan, director and chief producer of the opening ceremony, said that various lighting methods ___40___(use) n large sports events have left many classic moments. In order to create ___41___ unique lighting ceremony, the ___42___(direct) team consulted numerous cases from past Olympic Games and Asian Games. “In the end, we want to return to the essence of sports strengthening our bodies ___43___ keeping fit. In order to let more people participate ___44___ the lighting ceremony, we initiated a form of mass participation and digital ____45____(interact), maximizing the participation of the whole population,” Sha Xiaolan added. 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分 50分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分 10分) 根据句子的意思和汉语提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个词。 46. I didn’t feel ______(令人尴尬的) or frightened at all. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. There’s a lot to ________ (探索，勘探) at senior high. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I ________ (毕业). (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 49. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be _________ (吸引) to computer games and the online world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Actually, I’ve just finished the travel________(安排). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 51. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main _____(官方的) language of Peru.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 52. A super player should not ________ (假装) to fall down even if it helps the team. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental ________(力量) that he showed made him unique. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54 The army sent soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were________ (使落入险境) and to bury the dead. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. Slowly, the city began to ________ (呼吸) again. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 句子翻译(共5小题;每句3分，满分 15 分) 56. 我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。(汉译英) 57. 我们打算每天去山里远足，欣赏美景。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 通过积极看待自我和自己身体，我变得更加快乐，也更加健康了。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 59. 我正在和三个孩子一起吃早餐，这时水就开始涌进我的家里来。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 60. 我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。(汉译英) 第三节书面表达(分25分) 61. 假设你是某高中学校学生会主席李华,，你校将与来访的客队举行篮球友谊赛,你校交换生 Eric 篮球技术很好，请你代表校队根据以下内容给他写一封邀请信: 1.比赛时间、地点: 2.安排 Eric 位置: 3.希望对方接受邀请。 注意: 1.词数 100 左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯: 3.开头和结尾已为你写好。 备注:控球后卫(Point Guard);得分后卫(Shooting Guard);小前锋(Small Forward);大前锋(Power Forward);中锋(Center)。 Dear Eric, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广州市玉岩中学2024学年第一学期期中测试 高一英语 说明:本试卷分第I卷和第II卷。第I卷为选择题，共35题，共65分，第II卷为非选择题，共65分，全卷共130分。考试时间为120分钟。 第1卷(选择题) 注意事项: 1.答第I卷前，考生务必用 2B 铅笔将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并用 2B铅笔在答题卡上规定位置涂黑自己的试卷类型、考试证号和考试科目。 2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔涂黑答题卡上对应题目的答案标号。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。(答案写在试题卷上无效) 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top 4 National Parks in the World Nature’s beauty knows no bounds and there is no better way to spend a holiday than breathing in the fresh air and enjoying the scenery of some of the world’s most magnificent national parks. The following four national parks invite you to truly enjoy the great outdoors. Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia Plitvice Lakes National Park is located in the greenery of Croatia. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, it showcases 16 lakes connected by refreshing waterfalls. Make your way along the wooden pathways that wind through the park and witness the waterfalls up close. A feast for the senses, Plitvice Lakes National Park is a true delight for nature lovers and photographers. Troodos National Forest Park, Cyprus Cyprus’ hidden treasure, Troodos National Forest Park, invites you to marvel at majestic mountains and the rich vegetation. Home to Mount Olympus, the highest peak on the island, you can enjoy pine-scented forests and pretty villages. Wander across ancient Byzantine churches that are hidden away among the greenery and vegetation displays. Durmitor National Park, Montenegro Although Montenegro is often overlooked as a destination, Durmitor National Park is a must for a true Alpine experience. With rough roads, it is home to limestone peaks, thick pine forests and ancient lakes. Wild goats and cattle can always be seen eating grass beside the lakes. One of the deepest canyons (峡谷) in the world, the Tara River Canyon, is a highlight worth seeing. Here you can enjoy lots of outdoor activities, including hiking, mountain biking and white-water rafting (皮划艇). Khao Sok National Park, Thailand Khao Sok National Park in Thailand promises an unforgettable experience where ancient rainforests meet unique wildlife. Walk through one of the oldest rainforests in the world, where you’ll be able to see a range of vegetation and animals. Keep a lookout for playful monkeys, mighty elephants and the tigers pacing back and forth. 1. Which scenery do visitors of Plitvice Lakes National Park mainly expect? A. The green forest. B. The waterfalls and lakes. C. The wooden pathways. D. The deep canyons. 2. What makes Troodos National Forest Park different from the other three national parks? A. Its rich plants. B. The highest peak. C. A good place for hiking. D. People living there. 3. What do Durmitor National Park and Khao Sok National Park have in common? A. They are both suitable for outdoor sports. B. They both have canyons. C. They both have wild animals. D. They are both in Asia. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四个世界著名的国家公园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia下的“Plitvice Lakes National Park is located in the greenery of Croatia. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, it showcases 16 lakes connected by refreshing waterfalls. Make your way along the wooden pathways that wind through the park and witness the waterfalls up close. A feast for the senses, Plitvice Lakes National Park is a true delight for nature lovers and photographers.(Plitvice Lakes国家公园位于克罗地亚的绿色地带。作为联合国教科文组织的世界遗产，它展示了16个湖泊，由清爽的瀑布相连。沿着蜿蜒穿过公园的木制小径，近距离观看瀑布。Plitvice Lakes国家公园是一个感官盛宴，是自然爱好者和摄影师的真正乐趣)”可知，参观Plitvice Lakes国家公园的游客最期待瀑布和湖泊。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Troodos National Forest Park, Cyprus下的“Home to Mount Olympus, the highest peak on the island, you can enjoy pine-scented forests and pretty villages. Wander across ancient Byzantine churches that are hidden away among the greenery and vegetation displays.(这里是岛上最高的山峰奥林匹斯山的所在地，在这里你可以欣赏到松树香味的森林和美丽的村庄。漫步穿过古老的拜占庭教堂，隐藏在绿色植物和植被展示中)”可知，Troodos国家森林公园内有村庄、古教堂和植被展览，因此可以判断该森林公园有人居住。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Durmitor National Park, Montenegro下的“Wild goats and cattle can always be seen eating grass beside the lakes.(湖边总能看到野山羊和野牛在吃草)”以及小标题Khao Sok National Park, Thailand下的“Khao Sok National Park in Thailand promises an unforgettable experience where ancient rainforests meet unique wildlife. Walk through one of the oldest rainforests in the world, where you’ll be able to see a range of vegetation and animals. Keep a lookout for playful monkeys, mighty elephants and the tigers pacing back and forth.(Khao Sok国家公园古老的热带雨林与独特的野生动物相遇，给您带来难忘的体验。穿过世界上最古老的热带雨林之一，在那里你可以看到一系列的植物和动物。注意调皮的猴子、强壮的大象和来回踱步的老虎)”可知，在该公园能遇到独有的野生动植物，由此可知，两个国家公园都有野生动物出没。故选C项。 B A few years ago, it seemed like Taylor Swift never went anywhere without a large group of friends. No matter what event she attended, a list squad (小队) — which included famous people like Selena Gomez, Zen d and God Ha did — would be right by her side. But now Swift wants fans to know that her friendships weren’t as perfect as she tried to make people believe. In fact, she says she was using her friend group to hide her insecurity (不安全) of feeling “uncool” and “unpopular”. Swift says she went out of her way to show off her squad because she didn’t have many friends when she was younger — a memory that still bothered her years later. “Never being popular as a kid was always an insecurity for me,” she says. When she became famous, Swift became obsessed (沉迷) with showing off her popularity. “In my twenties, I found myself surrounded by girls who wanted to be my friends,” Swift explains. “So I celebrated my newfound acceptance into a sisterhood.” But by constantly putting her friends on display, Swift failed to consider how bad her fans might feel about themselves because they didn’t have a squad like hers. “I didn’t realize that other people might still feel the way I did when I felt so alone,” she says. As she became older and more confident in herself, Swift started focusing on the quality of her friends, not the quantity (数量). She says she finally understands that the size of her group doesn’t mean how “cool” she is. To her, it’s much more important to have a few friends who can be trusted rather than a large group of “fair-weather” friends. While Swift still values her friends she has in her life, she no longer feels the pressure to show off them for the sake of impressing others. “For too long, the opinions of strangers affected how I viewed things. But now I learn not to let outside opinions affect my own life choices.” 4. What made Swift know old list squad? A. The popularity of her friends. B. Her childhood experience. C. The support of her fans. D. Her strong social influence. 5. What does paragraph 4 intend to tell us? A We should make real friends. B. It is important to trust our friends. C. Our friends can affect our behavior. D. There are many ways of making friends. 6. What does the underlined word “sake” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Request. B. Advice. C. Method. D. Purpose. 7. From which is the text probably taken? A. A scientific report. B. A social newspaper. C. A travel magazine. D. A movie poster. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，本文主要讲述著名歌手Taylor Swift由于童年时期不受欢迎的经历喜欢带着一群朋友团，后来随着年龄的增长和自信心的增强，Swift开始关注朋友的质量，学会了不让外界的观点影响自己的人生选择。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Swift says she went out of her way to show off her squad because she didn’t have many friends when she was younger — a memory that still bothered her years later.(Swift说，她特意去炫耀她的团队，因为她年轻的时候没有很多朋友——多年后这段记忆仍然困扰着她)”可知，童年时期的经历让Swift认识了她的朋友小分队。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“As she became older and more confident in herself, Swift started focusing on the quality of her friends, not the quantity(数量). She says she finally understands that the size of her group doesn’t mean how “cool” she is. To her, it’s much more important to have a few friends who can be trusted rather than a large group of “fair- weather” friends.(随着年龄的增长和自信心的增强，Swift开始关注朋友的质量，而不是数量。她说她终于明白，她的团队规模并不意味着她有多“酷”。对她来说，有几个可以信任的朋友比一大群“酒肉朋友”重要得多)”可知，本段主要告诉我们要结交真正的朋友。故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“In fact, she says she was using her friend group to hide her insecurity (不安全) of feeling “uncool” and “unpopular”. Swift says she went out of her way to show off her squad(事实上，她说她是在利用她的朋友群来隐藏她的不安全感，因为她觉得自己“不酷”、“不受欢迎”。Swift说，她特意去炫耀她的团队)”以及划线词后“of impressing others(给别人留下深刻印象)”可知，Swift炫耀自己的朋友来隐藏自己的不安全感，推知划线词所在句意为“虽然Swift仍然珍惜她生命中的朋友，但她不再感到为了给别人留下深刻印象而炫耀他们的压力”，sake意为“目的”。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第四段中“As she became older and more confident in herself, Swift started focusing on the quality of her friends, not the quantity (数量).(随着年龄的增长和自信心的增强，Swift开始关注朋友的质量，而不是数量)”和最后一段中“For too long, the opinions of strangers affected how I viewed things. But now I learn not to let outside opinions affect my own life choices.(很长一段时间以来，陌生人的观点影响了我对事物的看法。但现在我学会了不让外界的观点影响我自己的人生选择)”可知，本文主要讲述著名歌手Taylor Swift由于童年时期不受欢迎的经历喜欢带着一群朋友团，后来随着年龄的增长和自信心的增强，Swift开始关注朋友的质量，学会了不让外界的观点影响自己的人生选择，是关于友谊的，应是出自社交报纸。故选B。 C We can learn to be happy but only get lasting benefits if we keep practicing, a new study has revealed. The team behind the University of Bristol’s Science of Happiness course had already discovered that teaching students the latest scientific studies on happiness markedly improved their well-being. However, their latest study found that these well-being boosts are short-lived unless the evidence-informed habits learned in the course — such as gratitude, exercise, or run — are kept up over the long term. Senior author Professor Bruce Hood said, “It’s like going to the gym — we can’t expect to do one class and be fit forever. Just as with physical health, we have to continuously work on our mental health; otherwise, the improvements will be temporary.” Launched in 2018, the University of Bristol’s Science of Happiness course was the first of its kind in the UK. It involves no exams or coursework and teaches students what the latest peer-reviewed studies in psychology and neuroscience say really makes us happy. Students who took the course reported a 10% to 15% improvement in well-being. However, only those who continued implementing the course learning maintained that improved well-being when they were surveyed again two years later. Professor Hood said, “This study shows that just doing a course is just the start. You must commit to using what you learn on a regular basis. Much of what we teach revolves around positive psychological interventions that take your attention from yourself by helping others, being with friends, or being grateful. This is the opposite of the current ‘self-care’ doctrine (学说), but countless studies have shown that getting out of our own heads helps get us away from negative thoughts, which can be the basis of so many mental health problems.” 8. What does the study find about happiness? A. Happiness can be learned, but we have to work at it. B. Financial success does not produce lasting happiness. C. Happiness is the ability to make the most of what we have. D. Trying too hard to find happiness may have the opposite effect. 9. What can we learn from Professor Hood’s words? A. Learning has got to be active and experiential. B. Mental health is as important as physical health. C. Maintaining happiness requires continuous effort. D. Exercise is the best way to keep a healthy lifestyle. 10. What words can best describe the course? A. Long and complex. B. Pioneering and useful. C. Cheap and professional. D. Interesting and educational. 11. How can we improve mental health according to the last paragraph? A. By interacting with others. B. By focusing on ourselves. C. By learning a new course. D. By avoiding negative friends. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了布里斯托大学快乐科学课程的研究，该研究指出快乐是可以习得的，但我们必须不断努力去获得它。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We can learn to be happy but only get lasting benefits if we keep practicing, a new study has revealed. (一项新的研究表明，我们可以学会快乐，但只有坚持练习才能获得持久的好处。)”可知，该研究发现，快乐是可以习得的，但我们必须努力去获得它。故选A项。 9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中Hood教授所说的话“It’s like going to the gym — we can’t expect to do one class and be fit forever. Just as with physical health, we have to continuously work on our mental health; otherwise, the improvements will be temporary. (这就像去健身房——我们不能指望上一堂课就永远保持健康。就像保持身体健康一样，我们必须不断努力保持心理健康；否则，这些改善将是暂时的。)”可知，Hood教授把获得快乐比作通过去健身房保持身体健康，指出保持身体健康需要不断去健身房，而保持快乐也要不断的努力。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Launched in 2018, the University of Bristol’s Science of Happiness course was the first of its kind in the UK. It involves no exams or coursework and teaches students what the latest peer-reviewed studies in psychology and neuroscience say really makes us happy. Students who took the course reported a 10% to 15% improvement in well-being. (布里斯托大学的快乐科学课程于2018年推出，是英国首个此类课程。它不涉及考试或作业，教给学生心理学和神经科学领域最新的同行评议研究认为真正能让我们快乐的东西。参加这门课程的学生报告说，他们的幸福感提高了10%到15%。)”可知，这门课程是英国首个此类课程，与传统的课程不同，不涉及考试或作业，而且参加的学生的幸福感的确得到了提升。由此可知，这门课程具有开拓性和实用性。故选B项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Much of what we teach revolves around positive psychological interventions that take your attention from yourself by helping others, being with friends, or being grateful. (我们教的很多东西都围绕着积极的心理干预，通过帮助别人、和朋友在一起或心怀感激，把你的注意力从自己身上转移开。)”可知，我们可以通过与他人互动来改善心理健康。故选A项。 D In the coming decade, space agencies and private space companies like SpaceX are planning to build a base on the Moon and Mars. While scientists are already building rockets for the journey, for long-term human settlements on them, astronauts will need fuel to carry out daily tasks. Many have suggested hydrogen (氢). But a group of scientists is working on turning CO2 in the atmosphere into jet fuel. As Mars is rich in CO2 and the lunar surface has a high concentration of CO2, it may be a feasible solution. For now the team of scientists at the University of Oxford is focusing on making jet fuel for the aviation (航空) industry. As the aviation industry releases over 900 million tons of CO2 every year, to battle climate change, it is necessary to turn the tide. So far aviation scientists have tried to use other energy resources like electricity to fly. But such flights are limited to short distances. For long-distance flights, there is no alternative yet. The concept of turning CO2 into jet fuel is not new. Previously, other similar methods had to rely on expensive catalysts (催化剂) like cobalt to speed up the chemical reaction. But what Oxford scientists suggest is adding a cheap iron-based catalyst and hydrogen to turn CO2 into liquid fuel. As the process would not require using fossil fuel, it will make the industry carbon neutral (碳中和的). The scientists tested the new catalyst in a lab at 300°C and at 10 times the air pressure at sea level. The entire process took 20 hours and turned 38 percent of CO2 into new chemicals. About 48 percent of the chemicals were jet fuel hydrocarbon and the rest were other by-products that are used in the production of plastic. Professor Peter Edwards, a lead scientist in the project, said the new method could be improved in two to three years to produce jet fuel in large quantities. “This is a really exciting, potentially revolutionary advance. Our vision is that the world can see that CO2 collected can be used as an energy carrier to enable sustainable aviation.” 12. Which word can best explain “feasible” underlined in paragraph 1? A. Unique. B. Practical. C. Time-tested. D. Quick. 13. What problem does the aviation industry face? A. It is suffering from a serious fuel shortage. B. The traditional jet fuel is much too expensive. C. Climate change partly disturbs long-distance flights. D. Its alternative energy resources are not powerful enough. 14. What do we know about the Oxford scientists’ method of fuel-making? A. It is green and cost-saving. B. It is complex and time-consuming. C. It runs tests in natural environment. D. It starts with immediate chemical reaction. 15. What’s the purpose of the author? A. To attract people to explore the space. B. To inform us of a breakthrough in fuel research. C. To warn us the dangers of climate change. D. To encourage us to work in the aviation industry. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一组科学家正在致力于把大气中的CO₂转化为喷气燃料。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“But a group of scientists is working on turning CO2 in the atmosphere into jet fuel. As Mars is rich in CO2 and the lunar surface has a high concentration of CO2(但一组科学家正在研究将大气中的二氧化碳转化为喷气燃料。因为火星富含二氧化碳，而月球表面的二氧化碳浓度很高)”可知，科学家想把CO₂转化为喷气燃料，且火星和月球表面CO₂充足，所以这一想法很可行。所以划线单词feasible意为“切实可行的”，和B选项“Practical”意思相近。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So far aviation scientists have tried to use other energy resources like electricity to fly. But such flights are limited to short distances. For long-distance flights, there is no alternative yet.(到目前为止，航空科学家已经尝试使用电力等其他能源来飞行。但这种飞行只限于短途飞行。对于长途飞行来说，目前还没有其他选择。)”可知，航空业面临的问题是它的替代能源还不够强大。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Previously, other similar methods had to rely on expensive catalysts (催化剂) like cobalt to speed up the chemical reaction. But what Oxford scientists suggest is adding a cheap iron-based catalyst and hydrogen to turn CO2 into liquid fuel. As the process would not require using fossil fuel, it will make the industry carbon neutral (碳中和的).(以前，其他类似的方法必须依靠昂贵的催化剂，如钴来加速化学反应。但牛津大学的科学家们建议，加入一种廉价的铁基催化剂和氢，将二氧化碳转化为液体燃料。由于该过程不需要使用化石燃料，它将使该行业实现碳中和。)”可知，把CO₂转化为液体燃料无需昂贵的催化剂，也能达到碳中和，可得出牛津大学科学家的燃料制造方法是环保和节省成本的。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段中的“But a group of scientists is working on turning CO2 in the atmosphere into jet fuel.(但一组科学家正在研究将大气中的二氧化碳转化为喷气燃料。)”和下文对此研究内容与过程的介绍可知，文章介绍了一组科学家正在致力于把大气中的CO₂转化为喷气燃料，因此本文的目的是告诉我们燃料研究的突破，故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fun Ways to Learn English Faster Some people find it easy to learn English while others have trouble learning it How can you help yourself lean English? ______16______ ·Read, read, read. One of the easiest things you can do to learn English faster is to read as much as you can. ____17____ This will make your vocabulary better and it will also help you learn grammar and slang. ·Watch movies. Watching movies will also help you improve your English, by helping you to hear what it sounds like and also helping you to learn new words. _____18_____Once you have a basic vocabulary, try to keep the subtitles (字幕) off and focus on listening for the words you do know and guessing the words you don’t know from what is happening on the screen. ·Sing songs. Learning and singing songs is another good way to make your English better. _____19_____ It will also help increase your vocabulary. Find a song you like, learn it, and learn what the lyrics mean. ·_____20_____ You can also just make friends with English language speakers online and chat, email, and Skype together in order to practise your English. You can talk about whatever you want! You can find online friends by joining fan communities or through language-learning communities. A. Make a friend. B. Join a fan community. C. Read things all the time. D. You can start watching with subtitles on. E. This will help you improve your pronunciation. F. Newspapers are a good way to learn the basics of a language. G. Here are several tips to make it a little easier and more interesting to learn English. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了几种快乐学英语的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Some people find it easy to learn English while others have trouble learning it. How can you help yourself lean English?(有些人觉得学英语很容易，而另一些人却觉得很难。如何帮助自己学习英语？)”以及文章主要向我们介绍了几种快乐学英语的方法。故G选项“这里有几个小贴士可以让学习英语变得更容易、更有趣”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“One of the easiest things you can do to learn English faster is to read as much as you can.(为了更快地学习英语，最简单的事情之一就是尽可能多地阅读)”可知，上文提到了多阅读，说明阅读可以有助于学英语。而C项“一直读东西”符合语境，其中Read 与前文对应。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Once you have a basic vocabulary, try to keep the subtitles off and focus on listening for the words you do know and guessing the words you don’t know from what is happening on the screen.(一旦你掌握了基本的词汇，试着关掉字幕，专注于听你知道的单词，并根据屏幕上发生的事情猜测你不知道的单词)”可知，后文提到了掌握了基本的词汇，就根据屏幕上发生的事情猜测你不知道的单词，故本句是建议看字幕情况下看电影。而D项“你可以打开字幕开始观看”符合语境，与后文形成转折关系，其中subtitles 与后文对应。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据后文“It will also help increase your vocabulary. Find a song you like, learn it, and learn what the lyrics(歌词)mean.(这也有助于增加你的词汇量。找到一首你喜欢的歌，学习它，并了解歌词的含义)”可知，本句主要在说明唱歌的好处，故E项“这将帮助你提高发音”符合语境，其中This will help 与后文It will also help 对应。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据后文“You can also just make friends with English language speakers online and chat, email, and Skype together in order to practise your English. You can find online friends by joining fan communities or through language-learning communities.(你也可以在网上和说英语的人交朋友，一起聊天、发电子邮件和Skype，练习英语。你可以通过加入粉丝社区或通过语言学习社区找到在线朋友)”可知，本段的主旨是通过交友来提高英语。而A项“交个朋友”符合语境，其中Make a friend与后文 make friends对应。故选A。 第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分,满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound? Terrible. But she didn’t ___21___. At twelve, she asked our parents if she could ___22___ a full-time music school. They said no. Actually, everyone agreed that my sister didn’t have talent. I was better at my ___23___. My teacher had told my parents that I had great potential. So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to ___24___ me. But the only time when he was available was Saturday at 3 p.m. Back then, I was ___25___ by the British TV show—The Avengers, which was ___26___ every Saturday at 3 p.m. I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour. So I ___27___ this amazing opportunity. Today, I don’t even have a ___28___ in my house. My sister became an engineer, but she ___29___ stopped making music. When she was in her40s, she changed her career. She went back to college, got a ___30___ in music education, and became a music teacher. She starts kids off on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never ___31___. Recently, she and a pianist pal put on a recital (音乐演奏会). A big crowd of friends and family were ___32___ for her. As she played, I looked around at the ___33___. Everyone was obviously enjoying the music. It occurred to me that I was the only person who remembered that 7-year-old kid making those ___34___ sounds and knew how far she had come, despite everything. Talent is ___35___. But enthusiasm is even more important. 21. A. admit B. advance C. quit D. improve 22. A. attend B. pay C. leave D. visit 23. A. major B. project C. article D. instrument 24. A. examine B. train C. correct D. challenge 25. A. frightened B. serious C. attracted D. particular 26. A. played B. filmed C. designed D. selected 27. A. jumped at B. opened up C. waited for D. turned down 28. A. tutor B. musician C. piano D. violin 29. A. already B. even C. never D. once 30. A. degree B. chance C. prize D. program 31. A. expected B. provided C. imagined D. received 32. A. existing B. remaining C. absent D. present 33. A. crowd B. students C. lights D. stage 34. A. sweet B. bad C. powerful D. pleasing 35. A. nothing B. important C. necessary D. beneficial 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的姐姐通过努力最终取得了成功，同时作者感悟到这样的道理：坚持和毅力是成功的基础。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她没有放弃。A. admit承认；B. advance前进；C. quit放弃；D. improve提高。根据前文“When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound? Terrible.”可知，妹妹黛安娜七岁时开始拉小提琴，但是很差，以及后文“At twelve, she asked our parents if she could 　　　2　　　 a full-time music school.”她想上一所全日制的音乐学校，所以是她没有放弃。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：12岁时，她问我们的父母她是否可以上一所全日制音乐学校。A. attend上学；B. pay支付；C. leave离开；D. visit访问。根据后文“They said no.”可知，父母拒绝了，所以此处是问他们的父母她是否可以上一所全日制音乐学校。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我更擅长演奏乐器。A. major专业；B. project工程；C.article文章；D. instrument乐器。根据后文“My teacher had told my parents that I had great potential. So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to 　　　4　　　 me.”可知，作者老师说作者很有潜力，父母找老师教作者钢琴，所以是在乐器上有天赋。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我父母找了当地最好的钢琴老师来训练我。A. examine检查；B. train训练；C. correct改正；D. challenge挑战。根据前文“My teacher had told my parents that I had great potential. So my parents found the best piano teacher”可知，作者的说作者很有潜力，所以父母找老师训练作者。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，我被每周六下午3点播放的英国电视剧《复仇者》所吸引。A. frightened受惊的；B. serious严肃的；C. attracted被吸引的；D. particular特别的。根据后文“I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour.”可知，《复仇者》这个节目吸引了作者。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，我被每周六下午3点播放的英国电视剧《复仇者》所吸引。A. played播放；B. filmed拍摄；C. designed设计；D. selected挑选。根据下文“every Saturday at 3 pm. I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour.”可知《复仇者》是每周六下午3点播出，应使用动词play。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语 辨析。句意：所以我拒绝了这个绝佳的机会。A. jumped at欣然接受；B. opened up打开；C. waited for等候；D. turned down拒绝。根据上文“I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour.”可知，作者不让任何事情占据自己的电视时间，故拒绝了这个机会。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，我家里甚至没有钢琴。A. tutor家庭教师；B. musician音乐家；C. piano钢琴；D. violin小提琴。根据前文“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to 　　　4　　　 me.”可知，作者父母让作者练钢琴，但是作者为了追剧拒绝了，所以是现在家里没有钢琴。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我姐姐成为了一名工程师，但她从未停止过音乐创作。A. already已经；B. even甚至；C. never从不；D. once从前。根据后文“became a music teacher”可知，妹妹成为了音乐老师，所以她从未停止过音乐创作。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她回到大学，获得了音乐教育学位，成为了一名音乐教师。A. degree学位；B. chance机会；C. prize奖金；D. program节目。根据下文“in music education, and became a music teacher.”可知，她成了音乐老师，应是得到一个学位。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让孩子们开始学习他们第一种乐器，并给予他们所有她从未得到过的鼓励和支持。A. expected盼望；B. provided提供；C. imagine想象；D. received得到。根据前文“At twelve, she asked our parents if she could 　　　2　　　 a full-time music school. They said no. Actually, everyone agreed that my sister didn’t have talent.”可知，她给孩子们的鼓励和支持是她从来没得到的。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一大群朋友和家人出席了她的演奏会。A. existing现行的；B. remaining剩下的；C. absent缺席的；D. present出席的。根据上文“Recently, she and a pianist pal put on a recital (音乐演奏会).”可知，既然是演唱会，一定有很多朋友家人出现在音乐会上为她捧场。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她演奏的时候，我环顾了一下人群。A. crowd人群；B. students学生；C. lights灯光；D. stage舞台。根据上文“A big crowd of friends and family were 　　　12　　　 for her.”可知，当她演奏时周围都是观众。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，我是唯一一个记得那个7岁的孩子发出这些糟糕的声音的人，并且知道她已经走了多远，不管发生了什么。A. sweet甜的；B. bad糟糕的；C. powerful强大的；D. pleasing令人高兴的。根据前文“When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound? Terrible.”可知，她七岁时演奏的是糟糕的声音。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天赋很重要。A. nothing极为普通的、不值一提的；B. important重要的；C. necessary必要的；D. beneficial有益的。根据下文“But enthusiasm is even more important.”可知作者要表达的是，天赋很重要，但是热情更重要，故选B项。 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the evening of September 23rd, every online and offline torchbearer was a small flame, a shining point, ___36___ gathered on the Qiantang River and formed a concrete “digital human”. The combination of “digital and physical integration” ___37___(complete) the lighting ceremony, truly embodying the concept of universal participation. According to reports, since the launch of the activity, more than 100 countries and regions from around the world ___38___(become) Asian Games digital torchbearers. According to statistics, among the hundreds of millions of digital torchbearers, the oldest is 98 years old, and the ___39___(young) is 12 years old. Sha Xiaolan, director and chief producer of the opening ceremony, said that various lighting methods ___40___(use) n large sports events have left many classic moments. In order to create ___41___ unique lighting ceremony, the ___42___(direct) team consulted numerous cases from past Olympic Games and Asian Games. “In the end, we want to return to the essence of sports strengthening our bodies ___43___ keeping fit. In order to let more people participate ___44___ the lighting ceremony, we initiated a form of mass participation and digital ____45____(interact), maximizing the participation of the whole population,” Sha Xiaolan added. 【答案】36. which 37. completed 38. have become 39 youngest 40. used 41. a 42. directing 43. and 44. in 45. interaction 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了杭州亚运会数字火炬传递活动的情况，包括线上线下火炬手的参与、数字火炬的传递方式以及全民参与的理念等。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：9月23日晚，每一个线上线下的火炬手都是一个小小的火焰，一个闪亮的点，聚集在钱塘江上，形成了一个具体的“数字人”。这里为定语从句的关系词，代指主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：“数字与实体融合”的结合完成了点灯仪式，真正体现了全民参与的理念。complete是谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“the combination of “digital and physical integration””，单数，和动词“complete”之间存在主动关系。故填completed。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：据报道，自活动启动以来，全球已有100多个国家和地区成为亚运会数字火炬手。become为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“since the launch of the activity”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“more than 100 countries and regions from around the world”，复数，和动词“become”之间存在主动关系。故填have become。 【39题详解】 考查最高级。句意：据统计，在上亿数字火炬手中，年龄最大的98岁，最小的12岁。根据上文的“the oldest is 98 years old”可推测，空处为最高级，指的是“年龄最小的”。故填youngest。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：开幕式导演兼总制片人沙晓岚表示，大型体育赛事中使用的各种照明方法留下了许多经典时刻。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“various lighting methods”和动词“use”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填used。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：为了创造一个独特的点灯仪式，导演团队参考了历届奥运会和亚运会的大量案例。修饰可数名词单数“ceremony”，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了创造一个独特的点灯仪式，导演团队参考了历届奥运会和亚运会的大量案例。非谓语动词担当前置定语，direct和team之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填directing。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：“最后，我们想回到运动的本质上来，增强我们的身体，保持健康。为了让更多人参与点灯仪式，我们发起了一种大众参与和数字互动的形式，最大限度地提高了全体人民的参与度。”沙晓岚补充说道。空前“strengthening our bodies”和空后“keeping fit.”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：“最后，我们想回到运动的本质上来，增强我们的身体，保持健康。为了让更多人参与点灯仪式，我们发起了一种大众参与和数字互动的形式，最大限度地提高了全体人民的参与度。”沙晓岚补充说道。固定短语：participate in，意为“参与”，符合句意。故填in。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：“最后，我们想回到运动的本质上来，增强我们的身体，保持健康。为了让更多人参与点灯仪式，我们发起了一种大众参与和数字互动的形式，最大限度地提高了全体人民的参与度。”沙晓岚补充说道。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式作介词of的宾语，interaction“互动”，不可数名词。故填interaction。 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分 50分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分 10分) 根据句子的意思和汉语提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个词。 46. I didn’t feel ______(令人尴尬的) or frightened at all. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】embarrassed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词embarrassed“尴尬的”作表语修饰主语I，表示人，为-ed结尾的形容词形式。故填embarrassed。 47. There’s a lot to ________ (探索，勘探) at senior high. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】explore 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：高中有很多值得探索的地方。根据提示的汉语可知，表示“探索，勘探”应为explore，分析句子结构可知，此空位于不定式符号to之后，所以此处应使用动词原形。故填explore。 48. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I ________ (毕业). (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】graduate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我知道中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业时能讲一口流利的中文。根据汉语提示“毕业”可知应填动词graduate，结合上文I hope to be fluent 可知为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用原形。故填graduate。 49. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be _________ (吸引) to computer games and the online world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】addicted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你们这一代的青少年沉迷于电脑游戏和网络世界并不罕见。根据提示的汉语，此处表示“吸引”为形容词addicted作表语，be addicted to意为“沉迷于”符合句意。故填addicted。 50. Actually, I’ve just finished the travel________(安排). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】arrangements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：实际上，我刚结束旅行安排。根据汉语提示可知应填名词arrangement，作宾语，结合语境表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填arrangements。 51. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main _____(官方的) language of Peru.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】official 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：正是因为这个原因，西班牙语成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。表示“官方的”应用形容词official。故填official。 52. A super player should not ________ (假装) to fall down even if it helps the team. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】pretend 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：一个超级球员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对球队有帮助。pretend to do sth.假装做某事。根据句中情态动词should可知，用动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填pretend。 53. Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental ________(力量) that he showed made him unique. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】strength 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他所展现的精神力量使他与众不同。根据汉语提示“力量”，可知应填名词strength，作主语，为不可数名词。故填strength。 54. The army sent soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were________ (使落入险境) and to bury the dead. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】trapped 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：军队派士兵到唐山挖出被困的人并埋葬死者。根据汉语提示“使落入险境”可知，空处为动词trap，主语who指代those，与trap为被动关系，需用被动语态，已有be动词were，空处需填过去分词trapped。故填trapped。 55. Slowly, the city began to ________ (呼吸) again. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】breathe 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：慢慢地，这座城市又开始呼吸了。根据汉语提示可知，breathe呼吸，动词，符合题意；begin to do sth.开始做某事，固定搭配，此处动词不定式作宾语。故填breathe。 第二节 句子翻译(共5小题;每句3分，满分 15 分) 56. 我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。(汉译英) 【答案】My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语、时态和虚拟语气。sign up (for sth)报名(参加课程)；be good at擅长。动词recommend作为“建议”之意，后接宾语从句，从句用should + 动词原形的虚拟语气，should可以省略。because引导原因状语从句。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据句意，故翻译为My adviser recommended that I (should) sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. 57. 我们打算每天去山里远足，欣赏美景。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We are going hiking in the mountain every day, and admiring the beautiful views. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、固定短语、名词。表示“我们”用we，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。表示“远足”用go hiking，用现在进行时表示对将来的计划或安排，主语为we，be动词用are。表示“在山里”用in the mountain，作地点状语。表示“每天”用every day，作时间状语。表示“欣赏”用admire，用admiring，与going并列，用and连接。表示“美景”用beautiful view，景色不止一处，用复数形式，作admiring的宾语，此处为特指，beautiful views前加the。故翻译为We are going hiking in the mountain every day, and admiring the beautiful views. 58. 通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更加快乐，也更加健康了。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】By taking a positive view of myself and my body, I am happier and healthier. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、形容词和名词。句子可看作是描述当前的情况，时态宜用一般现在时；“通过”可用介词by，“积极看待”可用动词短语take a positive view of，“自我和自己的身体”可用名词短语myself and my body，take作by的宾语，需用动名词形式；主语“我”用代词I，“变得更加快乐，也更加健康了”可用am和形容词比较级happier and healthier构成系表结构。故可译为：By taking a positive view of myself and my body, I am happier and healthier. 59. 我正在和三个孩子一起吃早餐，这时水就开始涌进我的家里来。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I was having breakfast with my three children when water started pouring into my house. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和动词时态。表示“我”应用I；表示“正在做……，这时……”应用固定句型be doing..., when...；陈述过去发生的事情，主句使用过去进行时，从句使用一般过去时；表示“吃早餐”应用have breakfast；表示“和三个孩子一起”应用with my three children；表示“水”应用water；表示“开始做某事”应用start doing sth；表示“涌进我的家里来”应用pour into my house，此处pour使用动名词形式作宾语。故翻译成I was having breakfast with my three children when water started pouring into my house. 60. 我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。(汉译英) 【答案】I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和形容词。分析句意可知，此处应为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，结合句意可知，该句描述的为过去的事情，所以表示“觉得”应为find的过去式found，表示“我的大多数同学和老师”应为most of my classmates and teachers作宾语，表示“很友好，而且乐于助人”应为friendly and helpful作宾语补足语。故翻译为I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful。 第三节书面表达(分25分) 61. 假设你是某高中学校学生会主席李华,，你校将与来访的客队举行篮球友谊赛,你校交换生 Eric 篮球技术很好，请你代表校队根据以下内容给他写一封邀请信: 1.比赛时间、地点: 2.安排 Eric 位置: 3.希望对方接受邀请。 注意: 1.词数 100 左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯: 3.开头和结尾已为你写好。 备注:控球后卫(Point Guard);得分后卫(Shooting Guard);小前锋(Small Forward);大前锋(Power Forward);中锋(Center)。 Dear Eric, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Eric, I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union in our school. I’m writing to invite you to join our school basketball team and play in the coming basketball match. The match will be held at 4 p.m. next Sunday in our school stadium. We will play against a visiting team from another school. As you know, our basketball team is short of talented players, especially in the position of point guard, which requires good ball handling skills and a good sense of teamwork. Knowing that you are an excellent basketball player and skilled at playing point guard, I believe you are the right person we are looking for. Your participation would undoubtedly strengthen our team and increase our chances of winning. We really hope you can accept our invitation. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学校篮球队代表的身份邀请Eric参加篮球友谊赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：join→participate  比赛：match→competition 有天赋的：talented→gifted 珍贵的：excellent→outstanding 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to invite you to join our school basketball team and play in the coming basketball match 拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to join our school basketball team so that you can play in the coming basketball match 【点睛】【高分句型1】 As you know, our basketball team is short of talented players, especially in the position of point guard, which requires good ball handling skills and a good sense of teamwork.(运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】 Knowing that you are an excellent basketball player and skilled at playing point guard, I believe you are the right person we are looking for(运用了现在分词作状语，that引导的宾语从句，省略引导词的宾语从句和省略引导词的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$