Unit 5 The Value of Money 词汇课件-2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

B3U5 词汇 1 1.judge “不要以貌取人”这句话还有很多说法。其中一个著名的版本出自《圣经约翰福音》第7章。原文是“Never judge from appearances, but judge with right judgment.”“不可按外貌定是非，总要按公平断定是非”。即不可以貌取人，判断事物不应受表面现象蒙蔽。 judge 语义网络图 判断 judge （基本义） 根据所见、所闻、所学“判断”某事物 “判断”大小、数量等 不公正或批评地对某人作出“判断” “判断”比赛结果 “判断”案件 审判；判决 判断 估计 评价 裁判；评判 裁判员 鉴定人 法官 2.scene 场记板是上面写着场次（scene）、镜次、导演、片名、影片公司等资料的小木板。一端可以开合，打板时发出清脆的响声，以便剪接时使用。 scene语义网络图 场景 scene 基本义 舞台 / 影视里的一个场景 案发现场的场景 自然景色的场景 事件的场景 （戏剧等的）一场； （电影的）场景 事发地点；现场 景色；景象 情景；场面 【易混辨析】 “风景”有不同 view 多指从远处或高处等某个角度所看见的“景物; 景致” scene scene 是 scenery 的一部分，可数名词， 大多包括人及人的活动在内 scenery 指某一地区的总的自然景色, 是不可数名词 sight 指旅游观光的风光，包括城市景色或自然风光; 也可指“情景; 景象; 视力” 形象 记忆 3.spot spot 斑点 污点 粉刺 4.sort 5.manner语义网络图  方式；方法 （基本义）  礼貌；礼仪  举止；态度 待人处事的“方式； 方法” 社会公认的社交 “方式” 6.indicate vt in- (toward 对) + dic (to say 说) + -ate → 针对某事说清楚 → 指示；指出 7.odd 8.extent 9.tailor 10.plot 11.maintain语义网络图 维持；保持 maintain （基本义） “维持”抽象事物 “维持”具体事物 保持；维持 维护；保养 坚持认为 “维持”观点 一词多义 1. judge ③/③ 2.scene ④ 3.spot②/ ① 4.sort② 5.indicate③ 6.odd③ 7.extent④ 8.tailor② 9.manner③ 10.plot③ 11.maintain③ 固定搭配 1.basis ③ 2.apology ② 3.ignorant ② 4.in return for/ in turn 5.judge ② ① 6.scene③ 7.bet ② 8.偶然地② 故意地② 9. 正合需要/ 立即/ 使某人难堪/ 布满 10.这种/ 各种各样的/ 有点/ 从...挑选出 11.失去耐心/ 对...无法容忍 12. to be ...⑤ 13.ought② 14...when...④ 15.有义务做某事/ 强迫某人做某事 16.让某人毫无进展 17.在某种/很大程度上 18.追求梦想 19. 责任感/ 值班 /不值勤 /为...尽责 20.hesitate② 21.餐桌礼仪/态度粗鲁 22.某人满脸困惑23.option 24.broad ③/ ① 25.permission ②/① 26.常言道/ 不言而喻 B3U5 练习 judge 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. Judging from the writing style of the passage, it is a piece of advertisement. _____________ 2. I judged him to be about 50. _____________ 3. We should avoid judging people by their appearances.（2010 重庆） _____________ 4. I’ve been asked to judge the essay competition. _____________ 5. She is a famous judge in court.（2016 上海） _____________ 判断 估计 评价 担任裁判 法官 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. He’s famous on the music scene. ___________ 2. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together. _____ 3. You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. ___________ 4. If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go. _____________ 5. About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio to take part in a crowd-scene. _____________ 音乐界 / 圈 情景 景色 事发现场 （电影的）一个场景 scene 根据句意选出句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. A bright spot for me turned out to be reading.（2020 浙江） _________ 2. In fact, grouses（松鸡）are hard to spot, because they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.（2014 四川） _________ 3. Cowles loved the story and bought it on the spot.（2014 陕西） _________ 4. The woman called her again in order to recommend her a new scenic spot. （2009 江苏） _________ 5. As they entered the cool, shadowy woods, they began to search for a suitable camping spot.（2009 江西） _________ spot c e d a b a. 景点 b. 地点 c. 困境中使人高兴的事 d. 当场 e. 发现 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. It was a strange place. Martin and Tom wished that they had not accepted Jack’s dare.（2013 江西） _____________ 2. Your uncle seems to be a good driver; even so, I wouldn’t dare to travel in his car. _____________ 3. Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about.（2014 全国） _____________ 4. She was so high up now that she __________________________________ （不敢往下看）. 2. ___________________（你竟敢）speak to me like that? dare 激将；挑战 敢 didn’t dare (to) look down / dared not look down How dare you 激将 sort 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. We both like the same sort of music. _____________ 2. Paper, plastic and cans are sorted for recycling. _____________ 3. I’ve sorted out the papers that can be thrown away. _____________ 4. We saw all sorts of animals in the park. _____________ 把……分类 / 整理 种类 / 类型 挑出；拣出 各种各样的 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast. ______ 2. She took out a map and indicated the quickest route to us. ______ 3. Ralph patted the sofa to indicate that she should join him. ______ 4. Kingston-upon-Thames, as the name indicates, is situated on the banks of the Thames. ______ indicate 表明 指出 示意 正如其名称所示 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. I left the house wearing two odd shoes and didn’t notice that my bottle of chocolate milk had poured all over the painting in my bag. （2009 北京） __________ 2. Whatever their bills came to, he always gave them back the few odd pence（便士）, and I am sure they thought he was very generous. __________ 3. The odd thing is that we more often show great anger towards someone we are fond of than towards strangers. __________ 零钱 不配对的 奇怪的 odd 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. She pursue the man who had stolen a woman’s bag. ___________ 2. Students should pursue their own interests, as well as do their school work. __________ 3. She didn’t seem to want to pursue the argument so I changed the subject. ___________ 4. He will pursue a trade policy that protects workers. ___________ pursue 追赶 追求 继续这个争论 贯彻 manner 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. In our childhood, we were often reminded by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. _____________ 2. Though I’m not against her offer, I strongly dislike her manner of saying it. _____________ 3. Beth’s manner towards him has changed. _____________ 4. Good manners make meals more enjoyable for everyone at the table.   _____________ 餐桌礼仪 她的说话方式 对他的态度 有礼貌 broad 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. We walked down a broad street lined with trees. ________ 2. A broad range issues are discussed. ________ 3. I will give you a broad outline of the plan. ________ 二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。 1. He greeted them with a wave and________________（满面笑容） 2. The attack happened _____________________（在光天化日之下）, in one of the busiest parts of town. 3. Spending a year working in the city helped to _________________（开阔了他的眼界） 宽阔的 广泛的 概括性的 / 粗略的 a broad smile in broad daylight broaden his horizons element 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. Confidence, as we all know, is a very important element in learning to speak English.（2013 湖南） ________ 2. Are we going to brave the elements and go for a walk? ________ 3. Gold, oxygen and carbon are all elements. ________ 要素 冒着风雨 元素 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. The building is maintained by a private nonprofit organization. _____________ 2. Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of aggressive behaviour and crime in society.（2008 上海） _____________ 3. The fifty-two-week money challenge is simple and if it is maintained, it will result in 1378 dollars in your savings account each year.（2016 上海） _____________ 4. They barely earn enough to maintain themselves and their four children. _____________ 保持；维持 坚持认为 维护；保养 maintain 养活；供养 名词动词化 说出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。 1. The tailor tailored a business suit specifically for the customer. __________ 2. The judge was asked to judge the children’s poetry competition. __________ 3. Suddenly the boy spotted the male bird had a red spot on its head. __________ 4. Rubbish can easily be separated and sorted into three sorts: plastics, glass and paper. __________ 5. The bank has loaned the software company a loan of $600,000. __________ 6. The man bet $2,000 on the final score of the game. At last he won the bet. __________ 英语中有很多名词可转化为动词，常表示具有该名词的活动特点或性质特征的动作。 专门制作 / 定做 评判 把……分类 借给 下赌注 发现 / 看到 apologise apology词源故事 公元前399年，古希腊哲学家苏格拉底被雅典政府以“亵渎神灵、败坏青年”的罪名起诉。苏格拉底在由500人组成的陪审团面前做了著名的申辩，但申辩并没能挽救他自己。苏格拉底最终被判处死刑，饮毒而亡。他的学生柏拉图将他这篇申辩词记录下来，流传后世。“申辩”一词在希腊语中写作 apologia，意思是“自我辩护的演讲”。这就是英语单词 apology 的来源。由于自我辩护时需要先表达歉意，“道歉”和“辩解”总是联系在一起，所以 apology 衍生出“道歉”之意。 构词：apology (道歉) + -ise (使……) intend doing/to do sth 打算/想要做某事 intend sb to do sth. 计划让某人做某事 be intended for/to do ... 旨在...；为...打算 32 intention 尤指近期的打算、意图，是正式用语。 She’s full of good intentions but they rarely work out. plan 通常但不总是指较长远的计划、安排。 There are no plans to build new offices. purpose 指做某事的原因，含有要成就某事的强烈感觉，较正式。 Our campaign’s main purpose is to raise money. aim 指要达到或尝试达到的目的；即可指某人的目的，也可指某事的目的。 She went to London with the aim of finding a job. 析 辨 intention, plan, purpose, aim be about to do sth. when… 正要做…这时… be on the point of doing sth. when… 正要做某事…这时 be doing sth. when… 正在做某事，这时… had just done sth. when… 刚做完某事，这时… 34 beneath adv./prep. 在(或往)…下面;在…的表面之下 in case of 假如; 在…的时候 in this/that case 既然这/那样 in any case 无论如何;不管怎样 in no case 决不; 绝不 (在句首, 句子要倒装) as is often the case 情况常常如此 hesitate Between genius and diligence, I do not hesitate to choose diligence. She is almost all the achievements in the world. — Einstein 在天才和勤奋两者之间，我毫不迟疑地选择勤奋。她是几乎世界上一切成就的催产婆。 —— 爱因斯坦 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦（Albert Einstein），出生于德国，毕业于苏黎世联邦理工学院，犹太裔物理学家。后移居美国。主要成就有提出光量子假说（Light Quantum Hypothesis），解决光电效应（photoelectric effect）问题，创立狭义相对论（Special Relativity）、广义相对论（General Relativity）等。 broad broadband 宽带 两者都有“宽的”之意。 broad 带有主观意向，不可丈量。常用来形容身体部位，如肩、 胸、额头、背部等。 His shoulders were broad and his waist narrow. wide 侧重指从一边到另一边的距离，可以丈量。但也可修饰身体部位如口、眼。 Sam has a wide mouth. 辨析 broad, wide common 侧重表示普遍的、常见的。 Heart disease is one of the commonest causes of death. normal 侧重指正常的、平常的。 A normal working week is 40 hours. usual 表示由于长时间没有变化而形成了一种习惯或制度，强调习惯性。 I’ll meet you at the usual time. ordinary 侧重表示平常、平凡、无奇特之处，形容人时可与common通用。 Her paintings describe the lives of ordinary people in the last century. 辨析 common, normal, usual, ordinary 一、从方框中选出适当的单词填空。 1. “Smith” is a very _____________ name in Britain. 2. The temperature was below ___________ for the time of year. 3. The library is open for business as ___________ despite the snowstorm. 4. With her parents’ help, Moore is generally able to live a _______ teenage life. （2019 北京） 5. Readers of the magazine said they wanted more stories about _________ people and fewer stories about the rich and famous. ordinary / common usual common normal common, normal, usual, ordinary normal normal 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. Honesty is the basis of friendship. __________ 2. We’re going to be meeting there on a regular basis. __________ 3. She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications（资历）and ideas. __________ 4. On the basis of evidence we deduced（推断）that he was guilty. __________ 5. This article will form the basis for our discussion. __________ basis 友谊的基础 定期地 / 经常地 由于 / 因为 根据 作为……的基础 一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1. No pets except fish ____________ (permit) in student rooms. （2015 天津） 2. The party will be held in the garden, weather __________ (permit). （2012 全国改） 3. Passengers are permitted _______ (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.（2011 天津改） 4. I was the first Western TV reporter _______________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. （2016 全国） are permitted permitting to carry to be permitted permit & permission Lavf58.30.100 $$