Unit 4 Space Exploration 词汇课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

B3U4词汇 一词多义 模式 （基本义） pattern 生活、行为等的“模式” 设计的图案、线条、色彩等有规律的“模式” 可以模仿的“模式” 模式；方式；形式 图案；花样 制作某物的“模式” 模型；纸样 模范；榜样 pattern 语义网络图 regular regular 源自单词 rule（规则；规律） 它的基本义是“规则的；有规律的” regular or irregular? regular 语义网络图 regular （有）规律的 （基本义） 事件发生的频率很高，其间“有”着内在的“规律” 事件通常情况下的发生“有规律” 事件“有规律”得 持续很长一段时间 经常的； 频繁的 正常的； 惯常的； 普通的 持久的； 稳定的 时间或空间间隔“有规律” 规则的； 有规律的； 定期的 平时发邮件的时候你留意过上图中的图标吗？这个图标是添加附件 (attach files) 的意思。附件英文为attachment，这个词的词根为 attach。 attach 把……绑 / 固定在……上 attach （基本义） 系；贴；连接 绑 / 固定的结果 把一个物体绑 / 固定在另一物体上 认为……有（重要性、价值、意义） attach语义网络图 把抽象的重要性 / 价值等绑 / 固定在另一事物上 （与……）有关联 beyond 中文名 超越 外文名 Beyond 组合成员 黄家驹（1993年逝世）、黄贯中、黄家强、叶世荣 成立时间 1983年 解散时间 2005年 代表作品 《海阔天空》《光辉岁月》《真的爱你》《大地》《冷雨夜》《喜欢你》等 beyond是“超越”的意思，乐队成员希望超越自己本身，不断创作出好的作品，这也是他们起这个名字的初衷。 据词源考证，launch来自 lance“长矛”，原指“掷出长矛”，词源义及基本义为“投掷”。 launch 语义网络图 “投掷”船或火箭 使（船）下水；发射 把……投放市场 发射 v 把产品“投掷”到市场 “投掷”活动等 发动；创办 n 发起 投掷 launch （基本义） （新产品的）投放市场；（新书的）发行 随堂检测 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. They plan to launch the rocket next year. ___________ 2. The organisation has launched a campaign to raise $150,000. ___________ 3. The company hopes to launch the new product by next October. ___________ 4. When Ashley was sixteen, she launched her own website, called GooseHead.（2010 山东） ___________ 5. Double-click on an icon（图标）to launch an application. ___________ 发射 发起 推出 创办 / 创建 launch 启动 signal 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a signal for everyone to stand up.（2009 湖北改） _________________ 2. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than that on the small ones.（2013 四川） _________________ 3. In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to signal that someone was moving about upstairs.（2015 湖北改） _________________ 4. He has, by quitting the job, signalled his unhappiness with the government’s decision. _________________ 信号 示意 信号灯 表明 beyond 根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。 1. The bicycle is _______________ （无法修理）. 2. We must _______________ （眼光放远）for signs of change. 3. The situation was ______________________ （超出她的控制）. 4. How people design computer games ____________ （我无法理解）. 5. He spent $500 on a bicycle — it’s ___________________（无法相信）! 6. From the top of the hill we could see our house and _________________ （远处的树林）. 7. Working out in the morning provides additional benefits _____________ ____________ （除了身体健康）. beyond belief beyond being physically fit beyond repair look beyond beyond her control the woods beyond is beyond me 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. He swam to the shore against a strong current. ___________ 2. I felt a current of cool air blowing in my face. ___________ 3. I started my current job in 1994. ___________ 4. The other meaning of the word is still current. ___________ 5. He must sell the house for the current market value. ___________ 通用的 气流 现在的 水流 current 目前的 / 当前的 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. It took them about one month to figure out how to start the equipment. ___________ 2. Allen needs to sit down and figure out how many people are coming. ___________ 3. We appreciate your apologies, but we hope that you can figure out a good way of settling the matter.（2014 辽宁）. ___________ 弄清楚； 弄明白 计算出 找出 figure out ________ 1. This shirt has a black and white striped（有条纹的）pattern. ________ 2. This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to as the “night owl” schedule of sleep.（2014 四川阅读） ________ 3. The book set the pattern for over 40 similar historical romances. ________ 4. She bought a dress pattern and some material. a. 模式；方式；形式 b. 模型；纸样 c. 图案；花样 d. 模范；榜样 c a d b pattern 选出画线词的正确释义。 一、将下列短语按 regular 的释义分类。 regular 释义 ：规则的；定期的；有规律的 regular 释义 ：频繁的；经常的 regular 释义 __________________ ____________________ regular 释义 __________________ ____________________ a regular customer a regular occurrence on a regular basis a regular heartbeat regular a regular customer, a regular heartbeat, on a regular basis, a regular occurrence 二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. After years of regular treatment, she finally became healthy. ____________ 2. The kite that is used to give lessons is a regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern. ____________ 3. On Monday he would have to return to his regular duties. ____________ 4. The handsome actor has a face with regular features. ____________ 5. This is the best burger in Houston for sure. I absolutely love getting a cheeseburger, regular fries and a soda here. _____________ 正常的 端正的 （a face with regular features 五官端正的脸庞） 规则的 定期的 中份 / 标准的 固定搭配 从句谓语用“（should+） 动词原形”的动词： 一个“坚持”insist 两道“命令”order，command 四条“建议”suggest，propose，advise， recommend 五点“ 要求”demand，desire，request， require，urge carry out　　 进行, 开展, 执行(计划、命令) carry sb through 使人渡过难关 carry sth through 设法完成某事 carry off 拿走; 夺走 carry on (doing) sth. /carry on with sth. 继续做, 坚持干 1.They carried through building the house though they were tired out. 2.Though their task was a difficult one , their detemination carried them through. 3.The Chinese team carried off all the prizes in the match . 4. In my opinion , the plan should be carried out immediately. so as to do sth 为了，以便 , 只能置于句中 否定形式：_______________ so as not to do 词条 用法 in order to do 可以置于句首或句中 so as to 只能置于句中，此时可以与 in order to 互换 so that 引导目的状语从句，从句中有情态动词may, can, could 等 1. 　　　　 　　 （为了找到）the missing child，the villagers have been doing all they can over the past five hours. 2.He worked extra hours 　　　　 　　　　 　（为了完成）the task ahead of time. 3.We started early ________ we could get to the meeting on time. In order to find in order to /so as to finish so that 判断下列句子中lack使用是否正确。 1. She is lack of confidence. 2. She lacks of confidence. 3. She lacks in confidence. 4. She suffers from a lack of confidence. 5. She is lacking in confidence. 6. She lacks confidence.       1. As is known to us all, failure usually _________________laziness while diligence can____________ success. 2. My mother was over the age limit and______________ her application for the job was rejected. 3. Jenny nearly missed the flight__________________ too much shopping. ①(2013·山东高考)___ __ _____, I had no choice but to completely focus on my study. 因此, 我别无选择只好完全专心于学习。 ②He was injured __ __ _____ __ a car accident. 他因车祸而受伤。 result in 导致；造成 as a result 因此so as a result of 由于 result from 由.....引起 result from result in as a result as a result of As a result as a result of 关于渴望的相关短语 be hungry for--- be eager for be dying for sth. be keen to do sth long for 拓展 名词动词化 说出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。 1. With no bed and pillow, he slept on the couch for one night. His head pillowed on his arms. _________ 2. Seeing the traffic signal turned to red, the teacher signaled the students to stop and wait. __________ 3. Earth orbits the Sun at an average distance of 149.6 million km and one complete orbit takes about 365 days. __________ 4. I want to buy a monitor for my grandfather so he can monitor his blood pressure at any time. __________ 5. My mother came over and brought a clean towel to let me towel my hair dry. __________ 6. The total of the rockets launched has rocketed from 10 in 2016 to 38 in 2018. __________ 英语中有很多名词可转化为动词，常表示具有该名词的活动特点或性质特征的动作。 例如，表示工具类的名词可转化为动词。 枕着 示意 围绕着……运动 检查 / 监测 用毛巾擦 迅速增加 合成名词 说出下列合成名词的汉语释义。 space + walk → spacewalk n _______________ space + craft → spacecraft n _______________ man + kind → mankind n _______________ smart + phone → smartphone n _______________ heart + break → heartbreak n _______________ earth + quake → earthquake n _______________ fire + work → firework n _______________ chair + man → chairman n _______________ 太空行走 航天器；宇宙飞船 人类 智能手机 心碎；悲伤 地震 烟火；烟花 主席；董事长 近、现代英语中有大量的合成名词，其意思可以通过构成该合成词的单个词的意思推导出来。 合成形容词 说出下列合成形容词的汉语释义。 out + going → outgoing adj _______________ best + selling → bestselling adj _______________ good + looking → good-looking adj _______________ hard + working → hard-working adj _______________ out + standing → outstanding adj _______________ easy + going → easy-going adj _______________ on + going → ongoing adj _______________ in + coming → incoming adj _______________ 外向的 畅销的 好看的 / 漂亮的 工作努力的 优秀的 / 杰出的 随和的 持续进行的 （短信、邮件等） 进来的 “形容词 / 副词 + 动词-ing”可构成合成形容词。“形容词 + 动词-ing 形式”类合成形容词实际上是由系表结构转化而来的；“副词 + 动词-ing” 类合成形容词往往是由“不及物动词 + 副词”转化而来的。 分词形容词 用括号内单词的正确形式完成下列词块，体会分词形容词。 1. 意志坚定的人 a ______________ (determine) person 2. 老牌公司 an ______________ (establish) company 3. 高级学习者 ______________ (advance) learners 4. 人口老龄化 a(n) ______________ (age) population 5. 褪去的颜色 ______________ (fade) colour 6. 破坏性的影响 the ______________ (damage) effects 7. 退休医生 a ______________ (retire) doctor retired established faded advanced ag(e)ing damaging determined 很多动词的 -ed形式和 -ing 形式已经成为独立词条，称作分词形容词。 其中有一类分词形容词，如动词的___________形式表示动作已完成；动词的___________形式表示动作正在进行。 -ed -ing 形容词动词化 选出适当的动词， 并用其正确形式填空。 1. The government wishes to ________ the cause of peace（和平事业） . 2. John’s soldiers were ________ themselves for the final attack. 3. Doing some exercises helps ________ the body of tension. 4. Immediate action should be taken to ________ the environment.（2013 江苏） 5. Some people will gain weight, no matter how hard they try to ________. 6. In 1976, women ________ themselves with 26 weekly hours of sweeping-and-dusting work.（2009 全国） 7. I’ve ________ my pocket but I still can’t find my keys. 8. Deciding to ________the storm, he took his umbrella and went out. 英语中有很多形容词可转化为动词，常表示具有该形容词意义的动作。 ready, free, better, brave, further, slim, busy, empty further readying free better slim busied emptied brave 一词多义 1. frontier② 2.vehicle ② 3.universal ② 4.launch ③ 5.agency ② 6.otherwise ③ 7.current③ 8.figure out ② 9.keen ③ 10.pattern ④ 11.monitor ② 12.regular ④ 13.attach ④ 固定搭配 1.determine ③ 2.launch 3.leap 4.disappoint ③/① 5.desire ③ 6.carry on/ carry out/ carry sb through /carry sth through / carry off 7.lack ③ 8.无法相信/ 力所不及 / 超出某人理解能力 9.休闲设施 10.keen ③ 11.argue ③ 12. result ④ 13.定期 /常客 /稳定的工作 14.为某人提供生活所需 15.将...附在... / 重视/ 喜欢 16. 渴望⑥ 17.为了 ④ 17.从句谓语用“（should+） 动词原形”的动词(1.2.4.5) B3U4 $$