Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Listening and Speaking & Talking 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Listening and Speaking Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 1 Where do you think this photo was taken? What can you see in the picture? The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people. ---Unknown languages, races, religions, traditions, eating, clothes and so on. 世界之美源自人之多样性 Topic: Learn about the origins of American food Japan Italy France Do you know the representative food of the following countries? Sushi Spaghetti goose liver What's the representative food of the USA? Lead-in Talk about the origins of American food America is often called a melting pot of cultures. Many of the specialty dishes we consider wholly American are actually reinterpretations (重新诠释) and hybrids (混血儿) imported from cultures around the world, reflecting its rich history of immigration.  5 What food comes to your mind when thinking of the USA? Pre-listening B A C D hamburger 汉堡包 fortune cookie 幸运曲奇 gumbo 海鲜汤 nachos 墨西哥玉米片 1. Look at the photos of American food and match them with their names. Then guess which countries' cuisine influenced the food's invention. Native to America? Pre-listening Nachos are a popular food based on corn, of Mexican origin that can be either made quickly to serve as a snack or prepared with more ingredients (配菜) to make a full meal. In their simplest form, nachos are chips covered in cheese. Guess which countries’ cuisine influenced the foods’ invention. A fortune cookie is a sweet, crisp biscuit which contains a piece of paper which is supposed to say what will happen to you in the future. Fortune cookies are often served in Chinese restaurants in the US. Gumbo is a type of soup or stew from the southern United States. It can be made with chicken, sausage, shrimp or fish. People often put rice in it. The term hamburger derives from the name of the city of Hamburg in Germany. A hamburger is ground meat which has been shaped into a flat circle. It’s a sandwich consisting of a fried cake of minced (切碎的) beef served on a bun, often with other ingredients. 2. Listen to the interview again and decide whether the statements are true [T] or false [F]. 1. No food was ever invented in America. T F 2. Hamburgers were invented in Germany. T F 3. Nachos were invented for Americans by a foreigner. T F 4. Every Chinese restaurant in America has fortune cookies. T F 5. American cooking often mixes things from around the world to make something completely new. T F √ √ √ √ √ 3.Listen to the interview again and complete the notes below. Take notes Write down the key words, such as names ,dates, and numbers. Omit /əˈmɪt/ all articles(a, an, the) 3. Use abbreviations /əˌbriːviˈeɪʃnz/. For example, use “N.O.” for New Orleans, “be” for because, “yrs” for years, “+” for and, and so on. German American Mexican San Francisco French African Spanish Match the word with its abbreviation Ger Sp Fre Afr SF Am Mex Names of food Notes Hamburger mix of _______ + ___________ cultures Nachos ________ corn chips covered in cheese made by _______ cook for _________________ Fortune cookie invented in _____________ about _____ yrs ago a piece of ________ with _______ on it inside cookie Gumbo spicy stew invented in N.O. about ______ yrs ago mixes ________, ________, ________________, + Spanish cooking Mex Am cstmer SF 100 Fr Afr Native Am ppr frtn 200 → New Orleans yrs → years Take notes P264 Ger Am Mex German American Mexican Mexican American customers San Francisco paper fortune French African Native American ----Xi Jinping reflection Embrace and respect diverse cultures! Seize every opportunity to spread our fascinating culture! Pronouncation Pause and sense-group (停顿和意群） 停顿：为了使意思表达得更清楚或者是换气的需要，人们在说话和朗读时经常需要停顿。 意群：一个句子按照语意和语法结构分成若干部分，每一个部分就是一个意群，能表示最小语义单位的单词或词组。 I see animals in the zoo. Do you want to have a look. 语音的停顿不是随意出现的：是与音群联系的，它趋向要把音的气流分割成与语法和词汇相关的部分。 停顿可以出现在意群中。 当一个群体在语法上和下一个群体不是很紧密联系的时候，就可以有个稍稍的停顿了。 这个稍稍的停顿通常用单竖线（|）标记，比较长的停顿则用双竖线（‖）。 | | 停顿规则： 1. John Smith, our teacher, came in with a book in his hand.  2. He did not come to work yesterday because he was seriously ill. When winter comes, it gets colder and colder and the days get shorter and shorter. 3. As we reveal the secret strategies of an FBI crisis negotiator, these stories are straight ahead on Best Kept Secrets. But for their variety of appearance, all dogs are simply mutations of their closest ancestral relative, the wolf. How does the FBI solve cases like the Oklahoma City Bombing? 1.有标点的地方。 2. 分句和并列句连词前 3. 当后置定语较长时，其与所修饰的核心词之间 4. Over the coming months, she would live with Peter in the Dolphin House almost full-time. 5.We know we’ve inherited their genes and suspect that what’s happening to them. 4. 表时间、地点、距离、方式等的介词短语与句子其他成分之间 5. 分词短语与句子其他成分之间 6. The one aexception: her devoted husband Francis, duke of Lorraine. 7. At times, dogs appears to move and react like wild animals, yet they are by definition, domesticated. 6.同位语与句子其他成分之间 7.插入语与句子其他成分之间 Listen to the passage about Native Americans. Mark the pauses that you hear. The first sentence has been done for you. No one really knows exactly | when the first people arrived | in what we now know as California. || It is likely that Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago. Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait by a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. In the 16th century, the native people suffered greatly after the arrival of the Europeans. Thousands of them were killed or forced into slavery. In addition, many died from the diseases brought by the Europeans. However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state of America. Listen to the passage about Native Americans. Mark the pauses that you hear. The first sentence has been done for you. No one really knows exactly | when the first people arrived| in what we now know as California. || It is likely | that Native Americans moved to California | at least fifteen thousand years ago. || Scientists believe | that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait| by a land bridge |which existed in prehistoric times. || In the 16th century, | the native people suffered greatly|after the arrival of the Europeans.|| Thousands of them were killed | or forced into slavery. || In addition, |many died from the diseases|brought by the Europeans.||However, | some survived these terrible times,|and today | there are more Native Americans living in California | than in any other state of America. 分析:一些长的句子需要按照意思的群落（即“意群”）适当断开、稍加停顿（即“停顿”），断开的几部分都具有相对完整的意思。按照一般语法结构，可划分为以下意群单位： (1) 短句 (2) 名词短语 (3) 介词/不定式/分词短语 (4) 动词短语 (5) 主谓结构 (6) 动宾结构 (7) 系表结构 (8) 动状结构 (9)主句-从句。 DIVERSE CULTURES Listening and talking -How many ethnic minorities are there in China? -55. Hi, I'm Justin. I'm crazy about Chinese ethnic minority cultures. I plan to travel to China in the approaching Christmas holiday. how many ethnic minories do we have/ are there in China? So China with traditional ethnic minority cultures attracts foreigners to visit every year. Justin Guizhou minorities 此处已链接视频：Guizhou。 silver accessory(配饰） embroidery(刺绣） sour soup fish tricolor rice Look at the photos taken by Justin and have a guess about the ethnic minority： performing instrument wearing silver accessories Dressed in traditional costumes with colorful patterns drum tower（鼓楼） Miao villagers in Guizhou Zhaoxing Dong Village肇兴侗寨 in Guizhou 30 Justin met a new friend while travelling in Guizhou. Part 1 Justin and ________ watched some ______ people play the ________. The instrument has a history of over ______ years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the _____________. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made __________ accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of ________. Wu Yue Miao lusheng 3,000 lusheng dance traditional silver Part 2 They will go to a pretty ______ minority village called _________. They will see the _____________ and the ____________________. They may also see a performance of ________________________________. Dong Zhaoxing drum towers wind and rain bridges the Grand Song of the Dong People Thank you！ 20 3 Listen to the interview again and decide whether the statements are true(T) or false(F). 人民教育电子音像出版社 普通高中教科书 英语 必修 第三册 157212.42 21 4 Listen to the interview again and complete the notes below. 人民教育电子音像出版社 普通高中教科书 英语 必修 第三册 153946.8 22 1 Listen to the passage about Native Americans. 人民教育电子音像出版社 普通高中教科书 英语 必修 第三册 62379.152 25 2 Justin met a new friend while travelling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below. 人民教育电子音像出版社 普通高中教科书 英语 必修 第三册 150916.3 $$