内容正文:
Unit 8 A green world
Grammar
Reading test
This is not a martial arts movie, but a form of intangible cultural heritage(非遗): Chinese Bamboo Drifting. Her name is Yang Liu, a girl from Guizhou. When she was seven years old, she started practicing bamboo drifting with her grandmother. After decades of steadfast practice, she was finally able to do Chinese “Qing Gong” on the water. Ancestors from previous eras invented this method of bamboo drifting in order to make travel more convenient. And nowadays it has evolved into a kind of folk sporting performance. Performers need to be exceedingly skilled, which requires that their feet remain positioned(固定的) along a nine-meters-long bamboo pole. It's a challenge of one’s balance.
Yang said the most difficult part of bamboo drifting was keeping balance. "I fell into the water several times when I was practicing," she said.
The underlined word "drifting" means____________.
A.划水 B.漂移 C.击打 D.冲浪
单选
用动词的适当形式填空
1. Old clothes and shoes can____________________(recycle) .
2. He_____________________(punish) because he cut down a tree.
3. I________________(fine) by the police this morning.
4. We___________________(support) in yesterday's basketball match.
5. Many trees __________ (plant) in China every year, but they are still not enough.
6. The teacher will get angry if your homework______________(not hand) in on time.
be recycled
was punished
was fined
were supported
are planted
isn't handed
Revision
the passive voice in the past/present tense
poster n. 海报
display v. 展示;陈列
pollute vt. 污染
harm vt. 伤害;损害
living adj. 活着的,活的
New words
1. We will_______________(punish) if we cut down trees in Switzerland.
2. I will___________(fine) by the police if I drop litter in public.
3. The plan is going to ____________(discuss) tomorrow.
用动词的适当形式填空
be punished
be fined
We use the passive voice in the simple future tense when the action has not taken place yet.
被动语态的一般将来时用来描述将要发生的动作。
be discussed
Lead-in
被动语态的一般将来时的构成
注意: 主语是第一人称时, 被动语态的一般将来时也可以用“shall be + 动词的过去分词”来表达。
主语 +
(承受者)
______________
______________
+ _______
will
be done
am/is/are going to
Thinking
+ by sb
被动语态的一般将来时的否定句
1. He will be punished if he cuts down a tree.
He _________________________ if he cuts down a tree.
2. The plan is going to be discussed tomorrow.
The plan ________________________tomorrow.
won't be punished
isn't going to be discussed
主语 +
will not
am/is/are not going to
+ be done
1. He will be punished if he cuts down a tree.
________ he ________________if he cuts down a tree?
Yes, he__________./ No, he___________.
2. The plan is going to be discussed tomorrow.
______the plan __________________________tomorrow?
Yes, he_______./ No, he_____________.
被动语态的一般将来时的疑问句
+ 主语
Will
Am/Is/Are
+ be done
+ going to be done
按要求改写句子
A sports meeting________________________(hold) next Sunday.
will/ is going to be held
否定句:
一般疑问句:
对划线部分提问:
A sports meeting won't/ isn't going to be held next Sunday.
Will a sports meeting be held next Sunday?
Is a sports meeting going to be held next Sunday ?
When will a sports meeting be held?
Practice
What is going to/will be held next Sunday?
The patient ___________(ask) questions by the doctor in a few minutes.
will be asked
否定句:
一般疑问句:
对划线部分提问:
The patient won't be asked questions by the doctor.
Will the patient be asked questions by the doctor?
Who will be asked questions by the doctor?
sent
was
Passive Voice Converter Machine
??
We
Children's Day
active voice
主动语态
convert转换
passive voice
被动语态
Practice
How?
are going to
celebrate
sent
was
Passive Voice Converter Machine
??
We
active voice
主动语态
convert转换
passive voice
被动语态
more time
on English
spend
are going to
More time
is going to be spent
on English
sent
was
Passive Voice Converter Machine
??
They
active voice
主动语态
convert转换
passive voice
被动语态
won't
the meeting
until next Sunday.
hold
The meeting
won't be held by them
until next Sunday.
sent
was
Passive Voice Converter Machine
??
Someone
active voice
主动语态
convert转换
passive voice
被动语态
will be sent to Kate by someone
will send
a present
tomorrow
Kate
A present
tomorrow
will be sent a present by someone
Kate
tomorrow
A The students are talking about Environment Week. Help them make sentences using passive voice.
activities / in Environment Week / a lot of / organize / are going to
A lot of activities are going to be organized in Environment Week.
design / posters / will / by Sandy
Posters will be designed by Sandy.
Practice
to all the people / send / leaflets / in the town / will
Leaflets will be sent to all the people in the town.
are going to / hold /some of the activities / in the town squarec
Some of the activities are going to be held in the town square.
Phrases
1.被送给所有人
2.被邀请参加表演
3.充满...
4.伤害某人
5.清理干净某物
6.某物被清理干净
7.除了人们以外(还有),
8.采取行动做某事
9.生物
10.有机会做思考我们周围的世界
be sent to all the people (send sth to sb.)
be invited to the show ( invite sb. to sp)
be filled with
do harm to sb / be harmful to sb / harm sb
clean up sth
sth be cleaned up
as well as people
act to do sth= take action to do sth
living things
have a chance to think about
the world around us
Review
How can we do better in grammar learning?
Think, talk and share.
Further thinking
Understand(理解).
Make sentences(造句)
Practice makes perfect.
1.Finish the exercises.
2.Preview study skills and task.
Homework
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