精品解析：河北省邯郸市曲周县2023-2024学年上学期九年级英语期末试卷

2023—2024学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 九年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5 分) 1. A. a player B. a singer C. a teacher 2. A. make cakes B. take photos C. cook meat 3. A. pay for B. cut up C. blow out 4. A. I don’t accept your opinion. B. I totally agree with your opinion. C. I can’t understand your opinion. 5. A. Mike didn’t take exercise. B. Mike told me to exercise. C. Mike should get some exercise. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5 分) 6. A. Thank you! B. My pleasure! C. Sounds great! 7. A. On the bus. B. It’s cloudy. C. I guess so. 8. A. Yes, please. B. Congratulations. C. Nothing much. 9. A. I don’t know. B. It’s terrible. C. I feel nervous. 10. A. You’re right. B. Have a good time. C. Sorry to hear that. III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共 8 小题；每小题1 分，满分8分) 11. What fruit does the girl like? 12. Where is Lucy now? 13. What kind of music does the band Hero play? A. Classical music. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 14. What are the two speakers? A. Students. B. Musicians. C. Teachers. 15. Where will they meet? A. At the Pink Park. B. At the Beauty Center. C. At the bus stop. 16. Where will Mia have lunch? A. At her home. B. In a restaurant. C. In the school dining hall. 17. Who thinks Kung Pao Chicken is the best dish? A. Tom. B. Mia. C. John. 18. What’s wrong with John? A. He has a fever. B. His stomach is not comfortable. C. He doesn’t have time for his meal. IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7 小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 19. Where did Michael live in the past? A. Norway. B. Hawaii. C. England. 20. Why did Michael begin to run? A. To achieve his dream. B. To keep strong. C. To lose weight. 21 Which subject is David interested in? A. History. B. Science. C. Geography. 22. What does David like doing in his spare time? A. Collecting stamps. B. Growing plants. C. Playing the piano. 23. Who helps David buy seeds? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. 24. When do the family often spend time in the garden? A. On weekends. B. During festivals. C. After dinner. 25. What does David advise others to do? A. Eat more fruit. B. Take up a hobby. C. Buy more flowers. V. 听短文填空 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet Purpose: to provide a clean ________ environment Activity: clean the ________ Meeting time: at ________ o’clock Transportation: by ________ People: ________ and some volunteers 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 单项选择 (共 10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 1. ________ are old enough to look after ourselves. A. We B. You C. They D. He 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们已经长大了，可以照顾自己了。 考查代词辨析。we我们；you你们；they他们；he他。根据“look after ourselves.”可知我们可以照顾我们自己。故选A。 2. Could you please give me a hand? I can’t complete the task on time ________ your help. A. with B. by C. after D. without 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：请问你可以帮助我吗？没有你的帮助我不能按时完成任务。 考查介词辨析。with带有，具有；by通过；after在……之后；without无，没有。根据“I can’t complete the task on time ...”可知，没有你的帮助，我不能按时完成这项任务。故选D。 3. — I am worried ________ I can enter a good high school or not. — Work hard and trust in yourself. A. why B. what C. whether D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我担心能否进入好高中。——努力工作，相信自己。 考查宾语从句。 why”为什么”；what”什么”；whether”是否”, whether...or not”是否”；where”哪里”。根据“Work hard and trust in yourself.”可知，我担心我能否进入一所好的高中。故选C。 4. The apartments in the city center are always expensive. Katie can’t ________ one with all her money. A. spend B. offer C. afford D. support 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：市中心的公寓总是很贵。Katie用她所有的钱也付不起。 考查动词词义辨析。spend花费；offer提供；afford支付得起；support支持。根据“The apartments in the city center are always expensive. Katie can’t…one with all her money”可知公寓很贵，她买不起。故选C。 5. We should study hard and ________ our dreams no matter what kind of difficulty we will meet. A. give up B. take off C. turn on D. stick to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论遇到什么样的困难，我们都应该努力学习，坚持我们的梦想。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；take off脱下，起飞；turn on打开；stick to坚持。根据“no matter what kind of difficulty we will meet.”可知，不管面临什么样的困难，我们都要坚持我们的梦想。故选D。 6. —Whose English book is this? —It ________ be Lily’s, but I am not sure. A. might B. can’t C. must D. can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的英语书？——可能是莉莉的，但我不确定。 考查情态动词。might可能；can’t不可能；must一定；can能。结合“but I am not sure.”可知，此处是一种不确定的推测，应用might，故选A。 7. —What do you think I ________ buy for Maria? —I think a bunch of flowers is a good choice. A. am ready to B. am excited to C. am surprised to D. am supposed to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得我应该给Maria买什么？——我觉得一束花是个好的选择。 考查形容词短语辨析。am ready to乐意，准备好……；am excited to对……感到激动；am surprised to 对……感到惊讶；am supposed to = should 应该。结合回答“I think a bunch of flowers is a good choice. 我觉得一束花是个好的选择。”可知提问者问的是建议“应该”买什么，D符合题意，故选D。 8 I saw Julia in April and I ________ her since then. A don’t see B. didn’t see C. won’t see D. haven’t seen 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我四月份见过朱莉娅，从那以后就再没见过她。 考查动词时态。根据“since then”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语为I，助动词用have，此处表示否定用haven’t。故选D。 9. It’s easy to order food online now. When your order is ready, the food you want to eat ________ to you soon. A. sends B. was sent C. will be sent D. is sending 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在网上订购食物很方便。当你的订单准备好了，你想要吃的食物将很快会派送到。 考查将来时的被动语态。根据“the food you want to eat”可知，主语是动作的承受者，需用被动语态。soon表示一般将来时。故本题的谓语结构为will be+过去分词。故选C。 10. —Could you tell me ________? —Oh, no. The place is a secret before we get there. A. when we will start B. how we can get there C. where we will go D. why we can get there 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们要去哪里吗？——哦，不。那地方在我们到达之前是个秘密。 考查宾语从句。“Could you tell me ...?”是宾语从句，根据“The place is a secret before we get there”可知，询问去的地方，所以用where引导宾语从句，故选C。 VII. 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) I’m sure many people are working hard for lots of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on. These are considered to be symbols of ___11___ on the material （物质的） level. When I was young, I was also ___12___ reaching for material success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money. But later I realized that was not what I wanted because I was often forced to see products that might not be good for customers. I became very unhappy ___13___ I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt proud of my job and even ___14___ myself for doing things like that. So I ___15___ my sales job and took another job, this time helping people ___16___ — poor and the weak. The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again. I made less money, but I was ___17___ with myself. For my own part, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about ___18___, and I feel the most successful when I ___19___ my kindness everywhere I go. So be _____20_____ to yourself: Learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success. 11. A. luck B. success C. safety D. hope 12. A. sadly B. hardly C. crazily D. honestly 13. A. if B. since C. until D. although 14. A. looked down upon B. looked up C. to looked through D. looked into 15. A. made up B. gave up C. set up D. turned up 16. A. in danger B. in order C. in need D. in surprise 17. A. strict B. careful C. angry D. satisfied 18. A. trust B. love C. money D. health 19. A. throw B. spread C. sell D. lend 20. A. true B. brave C. friendly D. terrible 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者记叙了很多人都在努力工作，为了很多钱，一栋大房子，一辆新车，昂贵的衣服等等，这些应该都是成功的物质层面的标志；但作者认为成功来自于满足感和喜悦感，学会倾听发自内心的声音，并以一颗快乐的心找到自己的方式来实现自己的成功。 【11题详解】 句意：这些被认为是物质层面上成功的标志。 luck幸运；success成功；safety安全；hope希望。根据上句“I’m sure many people are working hard for lots of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on.”可知，这些应该都是成功的物质层面的标志，所以应该用名词success成功，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：当我年轻的时候，我也疯狂地追求物质上的成功。 sadly悲伤地；hardly几乎不；crazily疯狂地；honestly诚实地。根据后句“So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.”可知，此处应是指作者也在疯狂地达到这种物质上的成功，所以才挣了那么多钱，所以应用副词crazily疯狂地，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我变得非常不开心，尽管我可以赚很多钱。 if如果，表假设；since自从，表时间；until直到，表时间；although虽然，尽管，表让步，引导让步状语从句。根据“become very unhappy”和后句“I could make a lot of money”可知，前后句存在转折的关系，应该用although，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我不再为我的工作感到自豪，甚至因为做过这样的事情而看不起自己。 look down upon看不起；look up 尊敬；look through浏览；look into调查。根据“I no longer felt proud of my job”可知，后句应该是指甚至对自己做过的事看不起自己，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：所以我放弃了我的销售工作又找了一份工作，这次是帮助有需要的人——穷人和弱者。 made up编造；gave up放弃；set up设置；turned up调高。根据后面“took another job”可知，作者应该是放弃了自己原来的工作，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：所以我放弃了我的销售工作又找了一份工作，这次是帮助有需要的人——穷人和弱者。 in danger处于危险中；in order井然有序的；in need在危难中，在危急中；in surprise惊奇地。根据“this time helping people...the poor and the weak”可知，此处应该用in need才符合语境，指帮助处于危难中的穷人和弱者。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：虽然挣的钱少了，但是我对我自己很满意。 strict严格；careful认真的；angry生气的；satisfied满意的。根据前句“The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again”结合后句的转折连词but可知，此句是指虽然挣得钱少了，但作者对自己感到……。可知此处应该用固定短语be satisfied with“对……感到满意”；这里指作者自己感到满意，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：当我热爱我所做的事情时，我感到成功，而不是那么在乎钱。 trust信任；love爱；money钱；health健康。根据前句“I feel successful when I love what I do”可知，当作者做自己想做的事情时，会感到成功，而不会考虑钱的事情，这是心灵上的满足。所以此处应该用不可数名词money钱，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当我所到之处都能传播我的善意时，我感到最成功。 throw扔掉；spread传播；sell卖；lend借出。根据“And feel the most successful when I...my kindness everywhere go”可知，此处是指把善良传播到各地的时候，他感觉到自己是最成功的，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：所以做真实的自己。 true真实的；brave勇敢的；friendly友好的；terrible糟糕的。根据后句“Learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart”可知，前句应是表达要忠于你自己的想法之意，所以此处应该用形容词true，指做真实的自我，故选A VIII. 阅读理解 (共15 小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) A The Greens like shopping on the Internet. They all think it’s easy and fun to shop on the Internet. Mr Green likes reading books. He usually buys new books on the Internet. But sometimes he is too busy and has no time to look for books he wants. So her daughter Lucy often helps him to buy books. Mrs Green likes beautiful clothes. She always watches new skirts or dresses in clothes shops first and then buys some of them on the Internet. Of course, they are cheap. But sometimes she is upset because many other women wear the same clothes as her! Lucy likes listening to music. She often buys CDs on the Internet. They are usually cheap. But the only problem (问题) is that some CDs sound (听起来) a little bad. Eric buys many things on the Internet, from school things to toys. Sometimes his parents think he always spends too much money on shopping! 21. Who likes wearing beautiful clothes in the Green family? A. Eric. B. Lucy. C. Mrs Green. D. Mr Green. 22. What does Mr Green like doing? A. Buying clothes. B. Reading books. C. Listening to music. D. Playing with toys. 23. What things does Lucy usually buy on the Internet? A. CDs. B. Clothes. C. Books. D. Everything. 24. Why does Mrs Green like shopping on the Internet? A. Because she wants to save money. B. Because she doesn’t like going to shops. C. Because she’s too busy to go shopping. D. Because she doesn’t like clothes in shops. 25. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Lucy often buys CDs on the Internet. B. There are four people in the Green family. C. Only Mr Green buys books on the Internet. D. Mr Green and Mrs Green think Eric spends too much money on shopping. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了格林一家喜欢在网上购物的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs Green likes beautiful clothes.”可知，格林家喜欢穿漂亮衣服的是格林夫人，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr Green likes reading books.”可知，格林先生喜欢读书，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lucy likes listening to music. She often buys CDs on the Internet.”可知，露西通常在网上买 CD，故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mrs Green likes beautiful clothes…then buys some of them on the Internet. Of course, they are cheap.”，可知格林夫人喜欢在网上购物是因为网上的衣服便宜，也就是想省钱，故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mr Green likes reading books. He usually buys new books on the Internet. But sometimes he is too busy and has no time to look for books he wants. So her daughter Lucy often helps him to buy books.”，可知不只是格林先生在网上买书，露西也会帮他买，C选项错误，故选C。 B “I hate school, and I’m not going back!” Have you ever had that thought? Usually this feeling doesn’t last long. But what will happen and what will you do if you always have this feeling? When you worry about school, you may have a headache or sleep badly. All of these can make your schooldays even worse. Staying at home may seem like a good choice, but it just makes it harder for you to go to school next day. If you don’t like school, the first thing to do is to find out the reason. Maybe you don’t get along well with others in school. Maybe the schoolwork is too easy and you get bored. Or maybe the schoolwork is too hard and you don’t feel as smart as the other students. If you don’t like school, here are some useful tips for you. ★ Talk to someone about your problems. Your parents, teachers or friends will help you. ★ Write down your feelings about school in a diary. It’s a great way to express emotions. ★ Make a list of the good things you enjoy in school. I’m sure you can feel better about your school by doing this. 26. If you don’t like school, the first thing to do is ________. A. to talk to your parents B. to talk to your teacher C. to find out the reason D. to stay at home 27. What does the underlined word “emotions” mean in Chinese? A. 情绪 B. 兴奋 C. 表情 D. 意识 28. Which of the following tips is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. You can talk to your parents about your problems. B. You can keep a diary to write down your feelings about school. C. You can make a list of good things you enjoy in school. D. You can choose to stay at home for a long period of time. 29. The passage is written to ________. A. schools which are not loved by students B. students who don’t like to go to school C. parents whose children don’t like school D. teachers whose students don’t like school 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Be Smart in School B. How to Fall in Love With School C. How to Communicate With Parents D. How to Get Along With Other Classmates 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生不喜欢上学的现象，分析了可能导致不喜欢上学的原因。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you don’t like school, the first thing to do is to find out the reason.”可知，如果不喜欢学校，首先要做的是找出原因，故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Write down your feelings about school in a diary. It’s a great way to express emotions.”可知，把对学校的感受写在日记里是表达情感的好方法，所以emotions意思是“情绪”，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Talk to someone about your problems. Your parents, teachers or friends will help you.”“Write down your feelings about school in a diary.”“Make a list of the good things you enjoy in school.”，可知选项D“你可以选择长时间待在家里”未提及，故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。分析文章可知本文主要针对不喜欢上学的学生，讲述了不喜欢上学的原因以及应对的建议，所以是写给不喜欢上学的学生的，故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕学生不喜欢上学展开，重点讲述了如何让学生喜欢上学的方法和建议，可知选项B“如何爱上学校”作为标题最合适，故选B。 C 三“R”法则 The first way to help the environment is to reduce any resources (资源) that you use. For example, you can turn off the water while brushing your teeth, or have a short shower instead of a long one. Turning off lights and other electrical items which can also save energy. And eating less meat can help the environment too. It takes ten times more energy to produce beef compared with vegetables. Perhaps the biggest change we can make is reducing plastic we use. Try to buy food or water with reusable (可重复使用的) bottles instead of plastic bottles. We must also reuse things more often. For example, when we’re going to go to the supermarket, we can take reusable bags. If we do that, we won’t need plastic bags, which usually end up in the rubbish. Other things can also be reusable, such as batteries (电池). If we use rechargeable (可再充电的) batteries, we won’t need new ones all the time. We can also sell or give away things that we don’t want, like old clothes or books, so other people can reuse them. The third rule is to recycle as much as possible. If we recycle paper, we won’t need to cut down so many trees. Many kinds of plastic and glass are also recyclable. If we recycle those old materials, it will save resources and use less energy than creating new materials. Look out for recycling bins (桶) in your neighbourhood and separate materials correctly when you recycle. 31. What’s the first way to protect the environment? A. To learn to recycle. B. To keep everything clean. C. To reduce resources in daily life. D. To care about animals and plants. 32. Which word is close to the underline word “items”? A. Projects. B. Products. C. Activities. D. Tools. 33. How can we avoid using plastic bags? A. By using reusable bags. B. By throwing them away. C. By stopping making them. D. By going shopping on the Internet. 34. What does Paragraph 4 tell us? A. Use less energy. B. Don’t cut down trees. C. Recycle old materials. D. Recycle as much as possible. 35. What is the writer trying to do in the text? A. To introduce three Rs to people. B. To ask people to be close to nature. C. To tell people how to save energy. D. To encourage people to protect the environment. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护环境的三“R”法则。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first way to help the environment is to reduce any resources (资源) that you use.”可知，保护环境的第一个方法是减少使用的资源。故选C。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Turning off lights and other electrical items which can also save energy.”可知，是指关掉灯和其它电子产品，划线单词与products“产品”意思接近。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, when we’re going to go to the supermarket, we can take reusable bags”可知，通过使用可重复使用的袋子可以避免使用塑料袋。故选A。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The third rule is to recycle as much as possible.”可知，本段告诉我们要尽可能地回收利用。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了保护环境的三“R”法则。故选A。 IX. 任务型阅读 (共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成1-5题。 When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in (适应). Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here is some advice on how to fit in a new environment. Be confident. Confidence attracts most people. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than yourself. If a person cares for others, he will be popular everywhere. Be active in group activities. Different kinds of activities like playing football can help you be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. Instead of wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing with others to develop friendship. Be optimistic (乐观). Optimism makes both you and others feel happy. It makes a good first impression (印象). A happy smile costs the least and does the most. 1题完成句子；2-3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下文章的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 36. Spend some time thinking about your ________ will build up confidence step by step. 37. What kind of people are popular everywhere? ________________________________________ 38. How many pieces of advice about how to fit in a new environment are mentioned in the text? ________________________________________ 39. ________________________________________ 40. ________________________________________ 【答案】36. strong points 37. People who care for others are popular everywhere. 38. Four. 39. Here is some advice on how to fit in a new environment. 40. 一个快乐的微笑花费最少，却能起到最大的作用。 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何适应新环境给出了相关建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Spend some time thinking about your strong points. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step.”，可知花时间思考自己的优点，这样就能逐步建立自信。strong points，表示思考自己的优点会逐步建立起自信。故填strong points。 【37题详解】 根据“If a person cares for others, he will be popular everywhere.”，可知一个人如果关心他人，那么他在任何地方都会受欢迎，故填People who care for others are popular everywhere. 【38题详解】 根据文中“Be confident.”、“Be kind to everyone.”、“Be active in group activities.”、“Be optimistic.”这四个方面给出了关于如何适应新环境的建议，所以是四条建议。故填Four. 【39题详解】 文章开篇先阐述了适应新环境的重要性，随后围绕“如何适应新环境” 展开具体内容，分别从不同方面给出了适应新环境的建议，而“Here is some advice on how to fit in a new environment.”这句话起到了总领下文具体建议内容的作用，所以它是文章的主题句。故填Here is some advice on how to fit in a new environment. 【40题详解】 costs the least表示“花费最少”，does the most表示“起到最大的作用”，结合起来就是“一个快乐的微笑花费最少，却能起到最大的作用”。故填：一个快乐的微笑花费最少，却能起到最大的作用。 X. 词语运用 (共10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 When Tom was 15, his father asked him to work on the farm for one year. Tom thought it wasn’t ____41____ (he) job and he had too much school work to do. His father said, “I promise to give you the ____42____ (good) present if you can finish one year’s work.” Tom thought for ____43____ while and agreed. He got up early and worked hard until evening, just like other ____44____ (farmer). Time passed really ____45____ (quick). Tom’s crops ____46____ (grow) well. On the last day of the year, his father said, “I’m happy to see that you have worked very hard. Now, tell me ____47____ you want.” The boy showed his father a big piece of bread made ____48____ his wheat (小麦). “I’ve already ____49____ (get) the best present. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted me to know.” His father was quite ____50____ (please) to hear that. 【答案】41. his 42 best 43. a 44. farmers 45. quickly 46. grew 47. what 48. from 49. got 50. pleased 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆15岁时，爸爸让他用空闲时间在农场工作一年，他努力地在农场工作了一年后收获了人生的真谛：没有付出就没有回报。 【41题详解】 句意：汤姆认为这不是他的工作，他有太多的功课要做。根据空后的名词“job”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词，对其进行修饰，his“他的”符合。故填his。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你能完成一年的工作，我保证给你最好的礼物。根据空前的“the”并结合语境可知，此处表示最高级的含义，用最高级形式best。故填best。 【43题详解】 句意：汤姆想了一会儿，同意了。for a while“暂时”，是固定词组。故填a。 【44题详解】 句意：他像其他农民一样，起得很早，努力工作到晚上。根据空前的“other”可知，此处用复数形式。故填farmers。 【45题详解】 句意：时间过得真快。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，quickly“很快地”符合。故填quickly。 【46题详解】 句意：汤姆的庄稼长得很好。此处表示过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填grew。 【47题详解】 句意：现在，告诉我你想要什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，空处在从句中作宾语；根据语境可知，此处询问对方想要什么，what“什么”符合。故填what。 【48题详解】 句意：男孩给爸爸看了一大块用小麦做的面包。根据“a big piece of bread made…his wheat”的语境可知，此处表示原料，且表示原材料不容易辨认，be made from…“由……制成”，是固定词组。故填from。 【49题详解】 句意：我已经得到了最好的礼物。根据“I’ve”可知，此处用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填got。 【50题详解】 句意：他的父亲听到这个消息很高兴。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，pleased“高兴的”。故填pleased。 XI. 基础写作 (包括A、B 两部分，A部分5分，B部分15 分，共20分) (A) 连词成句 (共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分) 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. class, used to, speaking, I, be afraid of, in ______________________________. 【答案】I used to be afraid of speaking in class 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇及标点可知，句子为陈述句。I是主语，表示“我”；used to be afraid of是谓语部分，其中used to表示“过去常常”，后接动词原形，在这里接be afraid of；speaking是动名词形式，作be afraid of的宾语；in class是状语，说明地点。故答案为I used to be afraid of speaking in class“我过去害怕在课堂上发言。” 52. different, are, there, many, cultures ______________________________? 【答案】Are there many different cultures 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词可知，这是一个一般疑问句。Are是系动词，在这里作谓语，用于构成疑问句；there be句型，表示“存在，有”；many different cultures是主语部分，其中many修饰different cultures，表示“许多不同的文化”。故答案为：Are there many different cultures“有许多不同的文化吗”。 53. in, believe, yourself ________________________________. 【答案】Believe in yourself 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，谓语是believe in，宾语是yourself。故填Believe in yourself“要相信你自己”。 54. they, great, how, are ______________________________! 【答案】How great they are 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词可知，这是一个感叹句。How是感叹词，用于引导感叹句，修饰形容词great；great是形容词，作表语，用来描述主语they的特征；they是主语，表示“他们”。故答案为：How great they are“他们是多么棒啊”。 55. helping, helping, is, others, ourselves ________________________________. 【答案】Helping others is helping ourselves 【解析】 【详解】根据标点可知，该句为陈述句。分析所给单词可知，helping others作主语，“helping”置于句首，首字母要大写，is作系动词，helping ourselves作表语。故答案为：Helping others is helping ourselves“帮助别人就是帮助自己”。 (B) 书面表达 (满分15 分) 56. 请发挥想象力，假想你是一位商人，写一篇英语文章来描述一项你最近的新发明及该发明的优点和用途，并尽力把它推销给你周围的人。 提示： What’s your new invention? How about its colour and shape? What benefits (益处) does your new invention bring us? It can be used for… 注意： (1) 短文须包括所给提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3) 词数不少于 80词，题目自拟。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My new invention I want to introduce a new invention. It is a flying bike. It’s blue. It has two wheels and two wings. It can fly, take photos and you can also ride it. It has many advantages. Its material is similar to that used to make ordinary bicycles. It can be used for communicating and it can also help exercise. It is convenient to park, environmentally friendly, energy-saving, safe and affordable. It also has some shortcomings. It has a short flight time and slow speed in the air. But I do believe that it is a new type of transportation that everyone needs. I hope everyone will like it. I believe that in the near future, flying bicycles will enter every household. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。 【写作步骤】 第一步，明确主题，引出你的新发明； 第二步，从新发明的颜色，形状，作用，优缺点等方面介绍新发明； 第三步，表示对新发明未来的期待。 【亮点词汇】 ①be similiar to和……一样 ②be used for被用来做什么 ③convenient方便的，便捷的 【高分句型】 ① In the future, there will be many great inventions that can change our life.（that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 九年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5 分) 1. A. a player B. a singer C. a teacher 2. A. make cakes B. take photos C. cook meat 3. A. pay for B. cut up C. blow out 4. A. I don’t accept your opinion. B. I totally agree with your opinion. C. I can’t understand your opinion. 5. A. Mike didn’t take exercise. B. Mike told me to exercise. C. Mike should get some exercise. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5 分) 6. A. Thank you! B. My pleasure! C. Sounds great! 7. A. On the bus. B. It’s cloudy. C. I guess so. 8. A. Yes, please. B. Congratulations. C. Nothing much. 9. A. I don’t know. B. It’s terrible. C. I feel nervous. 10. A. You’re right. B. Have a good time. C. Sorry to hear that. III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共 8 小题；每小题1 分，满分8分) 11. What fruit does the girl like? 12. Where is Lucy now? 13. What kind of music does the band Hero play? A. Classical music. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 14. What are the two speakers? A. Students. B. Musicians. C. Teachers. 15. Where will they meet? A. At the Pink Park. B. At the Beauty Center. C. At the bus stop. 16. Where will Mia have lunch? A. At her home. B. In a restaurant. C. In the school dining hall. 17. Who thinks Kung Pao Chicken is the best dish? A. Tom. B. Mia. C. John. 18 What’s wrong with John? A. He has a fever. B His stomach is not comfortable. C. He doesn’t have time for his meal. IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7 小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 19. Where did Michael live in the past? A. Norway. B. Hawaii. C. England. 20. Why did Michael begin to run? A. To achieve his dream. B. To keep strong. C. To lose weight. 21. Which subject is David interested in? A. History. B. Science. C. Geography. 22. What does David like doing in his spare time? A. Collecting stamps. B. Growing plants. C. Playing the piano. 23. Who helps David buy seeds? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. 24. When do the family often spend time in the garden? A. On weekends. B. During festivals. C. After dinner. 25. What does David advise others to do? A. Eat more fruit. B. Take up a hobby. C. Buy more flowers. V. 听短文填空 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet Purpose: to provide a clean ________ environment Activity: clean the ________ Meeting time: at ________ o’clock Transportation: by ________ People: ________ and some volunteers 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 单项选择 (共 10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 1. ________ are old enough to look after ourselves. A. We B. You C. They D. He 2. Could you please give me a hand? I can’t complete the task on time ________ your help. A. with B. by C. after D. without 3. — I am worried ________ I can enter a good high school or not. — Work hard and trust in yourself. A. why B. what C. whether D. where 4. The apartments in the city center are always expensive. Katie can’t ________ one with all her money. A. spend B. offer C. afford D. support 5. We should study hard and ________ our dreams no matter what kind of difficulty we will meet. A. give up B. take off C. turn on D. stick to 6. —Whose English book is this? —It ________ be Lily’s, but I am not sure. A. might B. can’t C. must D. can 7. —What do you think I ________ buy for Maria? —I think a bunch of flowers is a good choice. A. am ready to B. am excited to C. am surprised to D. am supposed to 8. I saw Julia in April and I ________ her since then. A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. won’t see D. haven’t seen 9. It’s easy to order food online now. When your order is ready, the food you want to eat ________ to you soon. A. sends B. was sent C. will be sent D. is sending 10. —Could you tell me ________? —Oh, no. The place is a secret before we get there. A when we will start B. how we can get there C. where we will go D. why we can get there VII. 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) I’m sure many people are working hard for lots of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on. These are considered to be symbols of ___11___ on the material （物质的） level. When I was young, I was also ___12___ reaching for material success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money. But later I realized that was not what I wanted because I was often forced to see products that might not be good for customers. I became very unhappy ___13___ I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt proud of my job and even ___14___ myself for doing things like that. So I ___15___ my sales job and took another job, this time helping people ___16___ — poor and the weak. The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again. I made less money, but I was ___17___ with myself. For my own part, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about ___18___, and I feel the most successful when I ___19___ my kindness everywhere I go. So be _____20_____ to yourself: Learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success. 11. A. luck B. success C. safety D. hope 12. A. sadly B. hardly C. crazily D. honestly 13. A. if B. since C. until D. although 14. A. looked down upon B. looked up C. to looked through D. looked into 15 A. made up B. gave up C. set up D. turned up 16. A. in danger B. in order C. in need D. in surprise 17. A. strict B. careful C. angry D. satisfied 18. A. trust B. love C. money D. health 19. A. throw B. spread C. sell D. lend 20. A. true B. brave C. friendly D. terrible VIII. 阅读理解 (共15 小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) A The Greens like shopping on the Internet. They all think it’s easy and fun to shop on the Internet. Mr Green likes reading books. He usually buys new books on the Internet. But sometimes he is too busy and has no time to look for books he wants. So her daughter Lucy often helps him to buy books. Mrs Green likes beautiful clothes. She always watches new skirts or dresses in clothes shops first and then buys some of them on the Internet. Of course, they are cheap. But sometimes she is upset because many other women wear the same clothes as her! Lucy likes listening to music. She often buys CDs on the Internet. They are usually cheap. But the only problem (问题) is that some CDs sound (听起来) a little bad. Eric buys many things on the Internet, from school things to toys. Sometimes his parents think he always spends too much money on shopping! 21. Who likes wearing beautiful clothes in the Green family? A. Eric. B. Lucy. C. Mrs Green. D. Mr Green. 22. What does Mr Green like doing? A. Buying clothes. B. Reading books. C. Listening to music. D. Playing with toys. 23. What things does Lucy usually buy on the Internet? A. CDs. B. Clothes. C. Books. D. Everything. 24. Why does Mrs Green like shopping on the Internet? A. Because she wants to save money. B. Because she doesn’t like going to shops. C. Because she’s too busy to go shopping. D. Because she doesn’t like clothes in shops. 25. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Lucy often buys CDs on the Internet. B. There are four people in the Green family. C. Only Mr Green buys books on the Internet. D. Mr Green and Mrs Green think Eric spends too much money on shopping. B “I hate school, and I’m not going back!” Have you ever had that thought? Usually this feeling doesn’t last long. But what will happen and what will you do if you always have this feeling? When you worry about school, you may have a headache or sleep badly. All of these can make your schooldays even worse. Staying at home may seem like a good choice, but it just makes it harder for you to go to school next day. If you don’t like school, the first thing to do is to find out the reason. Maybe you don’t get along well with others in school. Maybe the schoolwork is too easy and you get bored. Or maybe the schoolwork is too hard and you don’t feel as smart as the other students. If you don’t like school, here are some useful tips for you. ★ Talk to someone about your problems. Your parents, teachers or friends will help you. ★ Write down your feelings about school in a diary. It’s a great way to express emotions. ★ Make a list of the good things you enjoy in school. I’m sure you can feel better about your school by doing this. 26. If you don’t like school, the first thing to do is ________. A. to talk to your parents B. to talk to your teacher C. to find out the reason D. to stay at home 27. What does the underlined word “emotions” mean in Chinese? A. 情绪 B. 兴奋 C. 表情 D. 意识 28. Which of the following tips is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. You can talk to your parents about your problems. B. You can keep a diary to write down your feelings about school. C. You can make a list of good things you enjoy in school. D. You can choose to stay at home for a long period of time. 29. The passage is written to ________. A. schools which are not loved by students B. students who don’t like to go to school C. parents whose children don’t like school D. teachers whose students don’t like school 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Be Smart in School B. How to Fall in Love With School C. How to Communicate With Parents D How to Get Along With Other Classmates C 三“R”法则 The first way to help the environment is to reduce any resources (资源) that you use. For example, you can turn off the water while brushing your teeth, or have a short shower instead of a long one. Turning off lights and other electrical items which can also save energy. And eating less meat can help the environment too. It takes ten times more energy to produce beef compared with vegetables. Perhaps the biggest change we can make is reducing plastic we use. Try to buy food or water with reusable (可重复使用的) bottles instead of plastic bottles. We must also reuse things more often. For example, when we’re going to go to the supermarket, we can take reusable bags. If we do that, we won’t need plastic bags, which usually end up in the rubbish. Other things can also be reusable, such as batteries (电池). If we use rechargeable (可再充电的) batteries, we won’t need new ones all the time. We can also sell or give away things that we don’t want, like old clothes or books, so other people can reuse them. The third rule is to recycle as much as possible. If we recycle paper, we won’t need to cut down so many trees. Many kinds of plastic and glass are also recyclable. If we recycle those old materials, it will save resources and use less energy than creating new materials. Look out for recycling bins (桶) in your neighbourhood and separate materials correctly when you recycle. 31. What’s the first way to protect the environment? A. To learn to recycle. B. To keep everything clean. C. To reduce resources in daily life. D. To care about animals and plants. 32. Which word is close to the underline word “items”? A. Projects. B. Products. C. Activities. D. Tools. 33. How can we avoid using plastic bags? A. By using reusable bags. B. By throwing them away. C. By stopping making them. D. By going shopping on the Internet. 34. What does Paragraph 4 tell us? A. Use less energy. B. Don’t cut down trees. C. Recycle old materials. D. Recycle as much as possible. 35. What is the writer trying to do in the text? A. To introduce three Rs to people. B. To ask people to be close to nature. C. To tell people how to save energy. D. To encourage people to protect the environment. IX. 任务型阅读 (共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成1-5题。 When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in (适应). Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here is some advice on how to fit in a new environment. Be confident. Confidence attracts most people. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than yourself. If a person cares for others, he will be popular everywhere. Be active in group activities. Different kinds of activities like playing football can help you be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. Instead of wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing with others to develop friendship. Be optimistic (乐观). Optimism makes both you and others feel happy. It makes a good first impression (印象). A happy smile costs the least and does the most. 1题完成句子；2-3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下文章的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 36. Spend some time thinking about your ________ will build up confidence step by step. 37. What kind of people are popular everywhere? ________________________________________ 38. How many pieces of advice about how to fit in a new environment are mentioned in the text? ________________________________________ 39. ________________________________________ 40. ________________________________________ X. 词语运用 (共10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 When Tom was 15, his father asked him to work on the farm for one year. Tom thought it wasn’t ____41____ (he) job and he had too much school work to do. His father said, “I promise to give you the ____42____ (good) present if you can finish one year’s work.” Tom thought for ____43____ while and agreed. He got up early and worked hard until evening, just like other ____44____ (farmer). Time passed really ____45____ (quick). Tom’s crops ____46____ (grow) well. On the last day of the year, his father said, “I’m happy to see that you have worked very hard. Now, tell me ____47____ you want.” The boy showed his father a big piece of bread made ____48____ his wheat (小麦). “I’ve already ____49____ (get) the best present. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted me to know.” His father was quite ____50____ (please) to hear that. XI. 基础写作 (包括A、B 两部分，A部分5分，B部分15 分，共20分) (A) 连词成句 (共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分) 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. class, used to, speaking, I, be afraid of, in ______________________________. 52. different, are, there, many, cultures ______________________________? 53. in, believe, yourself ________________________________. 54. they, great, how, are ______________________________! 55. helping, helping, is, others, ourselves ________________________________. (B) 书面表达 (满分15 分) 56. 请发挥想象力，假想你是一位商人，写一篇英语文章来描述一项你最近的新发明及该发明的优点和用途，并尽力把它推销给你周围的人。 提示： What’s your new invention? How about its colour and shape? What benefits (益处) does your new invention bring us? It can be used for… 注意： (1) 短文须包括所给提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3) 词数不少于 80词，题目自拟。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$